第一篇:can的反義疑問句
把下列句子變成反意疑問句。1 I can swim.She can run.He can jump.We can sing a song.I can go home.You can go to school.They can dance.
第二篇:反義疑問句
八年級下十單元語法反義疑問句(附加疑問句)及練習
一:基本結構:1.前肯后否2.前否后肯注意事項:前后主語保持一致,且只能用人稱代詞。
二:特殊用法:1.祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you構成反意疑問句,will you多表示請求,won't you多表示提醒對方。陳述部分為否定的祈使句時,用will you。Look at the blackboard,Don’t look at the blackboard, 2.Let引導的祈使句有兩種情況:連在一起shall we,分開will youLet's go home,?Let me have a try,?
3.感嘆句后加反意疑問句時,其反意疑問句需用be的一般現在時態的否定形式。?
4.當陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare, used to,且這些詞被用作實義動詞時,其反意疑問句需用do的適當形式。若dare和need 為情態動詞,疑問部分用dare 或need構成。You daren’t go there,?
5.I am...時,反意疑問句用aren't I?
6.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時,反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。
陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時, 其反意疑問句的主語需用復數代詞they。
Something is wrong with my radio, ,?Everyone is here, ,?No one knows about it,?
7.陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時,反意疑問句的主語用it,當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時,其反意疑問句的主語用they。
?These are grapes,8.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時,反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you(美式英語用he)。One should be ready to help others,?
9.當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑問句需用肯定結構。
He is never late for school,?
10.當陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構成的,其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結構。?
11.含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動詞的賓語時,其反意疑問句用肯定結構,也可以用否定結構。12.當陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時,反意疑問句的主語應該用it。13.當陳述部分含I think(believe, suppose...)that...結構時,要對賓語從句的主句進行反問,同時要注意否定轉移現象。
I don't think he will come,?I think he is right,?We think he is right,?You think he is right,?
14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做謂語時,其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。They had a meeting just now,15.陳述部分有have to 時,其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。?
16.陳述部分是there be句型時,其反意疑問句中要用there。17.陳述部分有had better時,反意疑問句中要用hadn't。?
18.當陳述部分含有情態動詞must時,如果must 作“一定;要;必須”講,反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't;而當must作推測意義“一定是;必定”講時,反意疑問句則需根據must后的動詞原形選用相應的形式。當must后面接的是完成時是,反意疑問句部分的動詞可用haven’t 也可didn’t(一般句中有明確的時間狀語時用didn’t):
You mustn’t smoke here,?19.陳述部分是有and, or, for, but 等引起的并列結構時,疑問部分與鄰近分句保持一致。20.陳述部分用neither…nor, not only…but also,等連接主語時,疑問部分用復數代詞。?21.陳述部分的主語是each of...結構時,附加疑問句在強調整體時用they,當作個別時用he。Each of us is here,?Each of us can speak Chinese,?
22.陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。23陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。You'd like to go with me, 24.陳述部分的謂語動詞是表示愿望的wish,主語為I時,疑問部分常用may I 且前后兩部分均用肯定形式。I wish to go home now, 1.Linda ate nothing this morning, __? A.didn’t she B.was she C.did she D.wasn’t she 2.There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there? A.no, isn’t B.some, is C.little, isn’t D.any, is
3.He has never ridden a horse before, ___? A.does he B.has he C.hasn’t he D.doesn’t he 4.— He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.A.didn’t he B.does he C.doesn’t he D.did he
5.Everything seems all right, _____ ? A.does it B.don’t they C.won’t it D.doesn’t it 7.One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A.one B.he C.it D.we
8.No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A.was he B.did one C.did they D.didn’t he 10.Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A.am I B.aren’t we C.are we D.aren’t I
11.He can’t be her father, _____ he? A.is B.isn’t C.can D.can’t 12.They have no time to visit the museum, _____? A.do they B.haven’t they C.don’t they D.will they
14.You’d better go at once, _____ you? A.hadn’t B.did C.didn’t D.don’t 15.You’d rather work than play, _____ you? A.hadn’t B.wouldn’t C.didn’t D.mustn’t
16.You dare not do that, _____ you? A.don’t B.do C.dare D.daren’t 18.He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he? A.does B.doesn’t C.is D.isn’t
19.These tools are useless now, _____ ? A.are they B.aren’t they C.is it D.isn’t it20.He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he? A.didn’t he B.did he C.used he D.wouldn’t he
22.He ought to win the first prize, _______ he? A.mustn’t B.oughtn’t C.shouldn’t D.Both B and C.23.Let’s go there by bus, ___? A.will you B.shall we C.don’t you D.will you
24.Let us go to play football, _? A.will you B.shall we C.do we D.are we 25.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,_? A.will you B.shall we C.won’t you D.do you
26.— Let’s go shopping this afternoon,___? — All right.A.will we B.shall we C.don’t we D.are we 27.— Pass me the dictionary, __? —Yes, with pleasure.A.would you B.will you C.won’t you D.wouldn’t you
30.There is little water in the glass, __? A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C.is it D.is there 32.There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, __? A.will there not B.will there C.is there D.won’t
33.— I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______? — Yes.A.don’t I B.did she C.do I D.didn’t she 34.I don’t believe you are right, _____ ? A.are you B.do you C.won’t you D.do
35.She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ? A.does she B.doesn’t she C.does he D.doesn’t he 37.I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ? A.did you B.didn’t you C.do I D.don’t I
38.If my father were here he would be very happy, ___? A.weren’t he B.were he C.wouldn’t he D.would he
Key: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC
第三篇:反義疑問句
反意疑問句語法
一、反意疑問句的意義及其構成反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句,是指當提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定,而需要向對方加以證實時所提出的問句。其結構為:前一部分是一個陳述句,后一部分是一個簡單的問句。完成后一部分簡單問句時,要根據前面陳述句的動詞時態和人稱來選擇適當的助動詞進行提問,前后兩部分的人稱和動詞時態要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分為否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。例 You have been to Beijing, haven’t you? 你去過北京,是嗎?
二、簡單句式結構中反意疑問句的運用
反意疑問句運用于簡單句式結構中時,我們應注意掌握以下幾個方面
1、當陳述句部分的主語是名詞時,反意疑問句的主語必須用人稱代詞來代替。例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? 你弟弟去圖書館了,是嗎?
2、當陳述句的主語是指示代詞this, that時,反意疑問句的主語用it代替;指示代詞是these, those時,反意疑問句的主語用they代替。例 That isn’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的書,是嗎?
These are important reading materials, aren’t they? 這些都是重要的閱讀材料,是嗎?
3、當陳述句部分是I am…時,反意疑問句部分通常要用aren’t I;如陳述句部分的主語是I am not時,反意疑問句部分通常要用am I。
例 I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我開會遲到了,是嗎?
I’m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好,是嗎?
4、當陳述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代詞時,反意疑問句部分的主語多用they,但也可用he;當陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代詞時,反意疑問句部分的主語用it。
例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外時,沒人來過,是嗎?Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it? 今天什么都出問題了,是不是?
5、當陳述部分是“there be + 主語 + 其它”結構時,反意疑問部分要用“be(not)+ there”結構。例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there? 籃子里有些香蕉,是嗎?
6、當陳述部分的謂語動詞是have時,有兩種情況。(1)have作“有”解時,反意疑問句部分可用have(not)或do(not)的相應形式。例 His brother has a new bike, hasn’t(doesn’t)he? 他弟弟有一輛新自行
車,是嗎?
(2)have用作實義動詞時,反意疑問句部分只可用do(not)的相應形式。例 We have to start early, don’t we? 我們必須早點出發,是嗎?
7、當陳述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定詞或半否定詞時,反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式。注 如果陳述句部分是帶有否定前綴或后綴時,反意疑問句部分仍用否定結構。例 It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it? 他不可能犯這樣的錯誤,是嗎?
8、當陳述部分有情態動詞ought to時,反意疑問句部分要用ought / should(oughtn’t / shouldn’t);如陳述部分為情態動詞used to,反意疑問部分可用 used或did;如陳述部分為had better,反意疑問部分用hadn’t或shouldn’t。例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 這種事是不允許的,是嗎?
You’d better do it by yourself, hadn’t / shouldn’t you? 你最好自己做,好嗎?
9、當陳述句部分有情態動詞must時,反意疑問部分有四種情況(1)must表示“必須、禁止“時,反意疑問部分要用must(mustn’t)。例 You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把車停在這地方,知道嗎?
(2)must表示“有必要”時,反意疑問句部分要用needn’t。
例 They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他們今天必須要完成這項工作,是嗎?
(3)當must用來表示對現在的情況進行“推測”時,反意疑問部分要根據must后面的動詞采用相應的形式。
例 He must be good at maths, isn’t he? 他數學一定學得很好,是嗎?(4)當must用來表示對過去的情況進行“推測”(must + have done)時,如強調對過去情況的推測(一般句中有過去的時間狀語),反意疑問句部分要用“didn’t + 主語”;如果強調動作的完成(一般沒有過去時間狀語),反意疑問句部分要用“haven’t / hasn’t + 主語”。
例 She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定讀了這本小說了,是嗎?
You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把這事告訴她了,是嗎?
10、當陳述部分的謂語動詞是表示愿望的wish時,反意疑問部分要用may,而且前后兩個部分均用肯定式。
例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 我希望總有一天能乘宇宙飛船去月球。
11、感嘆句的反意疑問句一律使用否定式,并用be的一般現在時形式。例 What a foolish child(he is), isn’t he? 多傻的孩子啊,不是嗎?
三、并列分句結構中反意疑問句的運用
當陳述句是由并列連接詞and, but, or, for, so等連接的兩個并列分句組成時,反意疑問句部分一般與最接近的分句保持一致,也就是說,對后一分句進行反問。
例 He was a lazy child, and he didn’t pass the exam, did he? 他是一個偷懶的孩子,他沒能通過考試,是嗎?
四、復合句結構中反意疑問句的運用
反意疑問句用于主從復合句結構中時,要注意以下三種情況
1.一般情況下,陳述句部分是主從復合句時,反意疑問句部分的代詞和助動詞應與主句中的主語和動詞保持一致。
例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn’t it? 這是他第二次去日本,是嗎?2.在賓語從句中,如果陳述句部分是“I think(believe, suppose, imagine, expect等)+ 賓語從句”,反意疑問句部分應與賓語從句的主謂保持一致,并要注意否定轉移。
例 I don’t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我認為你以前沒有聽說過他,是嗎?
注 當think等這些動詞的主語不是第一人稱,或主語是第一人稱,而動詞時態不是一般現在時或一般過去時,這時,反意疑問句的助動詞和人稱代詞要與主句保持一致。
例 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she? 瑪麗認為你將來參加晚會,是嗎?
3.當陳述句部分為主語從句時,反意疑問句的主語用it。例 That he didn’t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn’t it? 他沒有通過入學考試使得他的父母十分生氣,是嗎?
五、祈使句結構中反意疑問句的運用
祈使句反意疑問句的構成,必須按其句子結構及講話人的語氣來決定其反意部分,有四種形式。
1.祈使句的肯定形式,其反意問句表示“請求”時,通常用will you;表示“邀請、勸說”時,用won’t you。
例 Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要給我們寫信,好嗎?(表示“請求”)Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you? 今晚跟我們一起來吃飯,好嗎?(表示“邀請”)
2.祈使句的否定形式,其反意疑問句通常只用will you構成。
例 Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 請不要在會議室抽煙,好嗎?3.變異祈使句,即句首為一呼語,后接第二人稱代詞引導的一個一般現在時的陳述句,這時,我們應視為無主語的祈使句結構,反意疑問句部分要用will you構成。
例 Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? 邁克,你把這些桌子都搬出隔壁房間,好嗎?4. Let開頭的祈使句,構成反意疑問句時,除Let’s用shall we構成反意疑問句外,其它均用will you。
例 Let the boy go first, will you? 讓那男孩先走,好嗎?
Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚飯后,我們去散步,好嗎?
六、反意疑問句的回答
對反意疑問句的回答,無論問題的提法如何,如果事實是肯定的,就用yes,事實是否定的,就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結構,反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時,回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”,no要譯成“是”。例---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜歡踢足球,是嗎?---Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.是的。/ 不是。---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒有參加會議,是嗎?
---Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.不,她參加了。/ 是的,她沒參加。
第四篇:18反義疑問句
初中英語18種反意疑問句詳解
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you構成反意疑問句,用will you 多表示“請求”,用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。例如:
Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好嗎?
Let引導的祈使句有兩種情況:
1)Let's...,后的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we。例如:
Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好嗎?
還可以用may I來表示征求對方的同意或許可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑問句用will you或won't you。例如:
Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 讓我試一試,行嗎?
2.感嘆句。感嘆句后加反意疑問句時,其反意疑問句需用be的一般現在時態的否定形式。例如:
What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天氣啊,是吧?
3.當陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare, used to,且這些詞被用作實義動詞時,其反意疑問句需用do的適當形式。例如:
He needs help, doesn't he?他需要幫助,是嗎?
4.陳述部分主、謂語是I am...時,反意疑問句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I(可用am I not)。例如:
I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是嗎?
5.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時,反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。例如:
Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音機出毛病了,是吧?
6.陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時, 其反意疑問句的主語需用復數代詞they。例如:
Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是嗎?
No one knows about it, do they? 沒有人知道這件事,對嗎?
7.陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時,反意疑問句的主語用it,當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時,其反意疑問句的主語用they。例如:
This is a plane, isn't it? 這是一架飛機,是嗎?
These are grapes,aren't they? 這些是葡萄,是嗎?
8.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時,反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you(美式英語用he)。例如:
One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每個人都應該樂于助人,是吧?
9.當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑問句需用肯定結構。例如:
He is never late for school, is he? 他上學從不遲到,是嗎?
10.當陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構成的,其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結構。例如:
It is unfair, isn't it? 這不公平,是吧?
11.含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動詞的賓語時,其反意疑問句用肯定結構,也可以用否定結構。例如:
You got nothing from him, did you? 你從他那兒什么也沒得到,是嗎?
12.當陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時,反意疑問句的主語應該用it。例如:
What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的東西更重要,是吧?
13.當陳述部分含I think(believe, suppose...)that...結構時,其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致,注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如:
I don't think he will come, will he? 我認為他不會來,對嗎?
14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做謂語時,其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。例如:
They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他們剛才開了個會,是嗎?
15.陳述部分有have to 時,其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如:
You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要澆菜,對吧?
16.陳述部分是there be句型時,其反意疑問句中要用there。例如:
There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 過去這兒有家醫院,是嗎?
17.陳述部分有had better時,反意疑問句中要用hadn't。例如:
We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我們現在最好馬上去上學,好嗎?
18.當陳述部分含有情態動詞must時,我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作“一定;要;必須”講,反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't;而當must作推測意義“一定是;必定”講時,反意疑問句則需根據must后的動詞原形選用相應的形式。例如:
He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必須努力學物理,是吧?
Tom must be at home,isn't he? 湯姆一定在家,是吧?
適應角色轉變,扎實開展團的工作
———共青團鐵東區委書記的述職報告
2011年是適應角色轉變、思想進一步成熟的一年。這一年,自己能夠堅持正確的政治方向,緊緊圍繞黨的中心,立足本職崗位,較好地完成本線的工作任務。自己政治覺悟、理論水平、思想素質、工作作風等各方面有了明顯的進步和提高??偟膩碚f,收獲很大,感觸頗深。
一、以德為先,進一步提升個人思想素質 過去的一年,我以一個共產黨員的標準,以一個團干部的標準嚴格要求自己,在個人的道德修養、黨性鍛煉、思想素質上有了很大的進步。一是道德修養進一步提高。作為一個團干部,我的一言一行、我的自身形象將直接影響到團委各成員,甚至更廣大的青少年。因此,在日常的工作和生活中,我每時每刻提醒自己,從小事做起,注重細節問題,做到干凈做人、公正做事,以平常心看待自己的工作,要求自己在工作中誠實、守信、廉潔、自律,起好表率作用。二是黨性鍛煉得到不斷加強。不斷加強自己的黨性鍛煉,我嚴格按照《黨章》和《中國共產黨黨員紀律處分條例》來要求和約束自己的行為,牢記黨的宗旨,在團的工作中,以廣大青少年的權益為出發點,務求時效。三是政治思想素質不斷提高。一年來,我繼續加強學習,積極參加理論中心組學習,經常自發利用休息時間學習,積極參加團省委組織赴井岡山革命傳統與理想信念教育專題培訓班、區委區政府組織赴清華大學縣域經濟培訓班,通過“看、聽、學、思”,進一步加深了對馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、“三個代表”重要思想的理解,進一步系統掌握了黨在農村的路線、方針、政策以及對共青團工作的要求。特別是黨的十七屆六中全會以來,我通過學習原文、聽專家講課等,開拓了思想新境界,政治思想素質有了新的飛躍。
二、以能為先,進一步加強組織工作能力 在上級領導的信任和支持下,我本人也自加壓力,抓住一切機會學習,注重與同事、與兄弟單位團委書記的交流,虛心請教,不恥下問,使各項工作都有序地開展。一是工作的統籌安排能力不斷加強。我盡量做到工作提前一步,有計劃、有安排、有預見性,保持思路清晰和決策的科學,力求操作有序,順利開展。二是工作的協調能力不斷加強。在工作中,我注重與上級的及時銜接、匯報,同時也注重與基層的交流溝通,聽取多方意見和建議,從大局出發,對上做好配合,對下做好團結。三是有創新地開展工作。在工作中,我注重不斷創新,使工作保持生機,使管理不斷趨向人性化、合理化。
三、以勤為先,進一步提高團的業務水平
擔任團委書記以來,認真了解情況、掌握知識,積極向團委領導、向前任書記學習、請教,了解團情、團史,努力掌握團的基本運作方式程序,便于更好地開展工作。加強溝通了解,增加感情,深入基層,了解基層團組織和團員青年的有關情況,以“活動”來強化自己的知識和水平。一年來,我立足以活動來促使自己盡快適應角色,迎接挑戰。今年五四,團區委以全區人居環境整治為依托,以“五四火炬傳承九十二載生生不息,鐵東青年投入人居環境立志強區”為引領,積極開展了“共青團路,紅領巾街”,“鐵東青年林”等一系列活動。在活動中,增長了知識,深化了理解,使自己對團務工作有了全面的、系統的提高,為今后更好地提高團的業務水平打下了堅實的基礎。
四、以績為先,進一步完善團的組織建設
把《關于進一步深化“黨建帶團建”工作的實施意見》落到實處,把黨的要求貫徹落實到團的建設中去,使團的建設納入黨的建設的總體規劃。依托黨建,從政策層面來解決和落實基層團組織存在的問題和困難。一是基層團干部的待遇問題。積極爭取黨組織在團干部配備上的重視和支持,基層團干“轉業”得到了很好的安排(葉赫的榮威,住建局遇良,衛生局王國宴等);二是解決好基層團組織活動的經費問題。積極爭取專項,今年為每個鄉鎮街道從團省委爭取經費三千元,共計三萬六千元;三是團的基層組織格局創新工作。按照“1+4+N”模式,通過換屆調整選配了大批鄉鎮(街道)團干部,變原有的“團干部兼職”模式為現在的“兼職團干部”模式,提升了基層團組織的凝聚力和戰斗力。此次工作得到了團市委的充分認可,2011年四平市組織部班工作會議在我區召開。
以服務青年需求為目的,從單一組織青年開展活動轉到生產環節,開展就業培訓、創業交流、貧富結對;以服務黨政中心為目的,發揮團組織自身優勢,引導青年樹立市場意識和投資意識,強化科技意識和參與意識,投身知識化、信息化和現代化、文明創建、環境整治、植綠護綠、社會治安等活動,把黨政思路實踐好。突出做好當前新興的農村、社區和非公經濟組織建團工作,延長團的工作手臂,豐富團的組織形式。先后與農聯社、吉林銀行等多家金融機構積極協調,為青年創業就業提供幫扶支持。特別是吉林銀行的“吉青時代”小額貸款項目更得到團省委的無償貼息。
五、以廉為先,進一步保持清正廉明形象
作為新任職的年輕干部、黨員干部,我既感受到了組織的信任與關懷,同時也感受到了責任重大。我區在黨委和政府的帶領下,勵精圖治、奮發圖強,取得了輝煌的成績。越是這種時候,就越需要我們這些干部保持清醒的頭腦,保持共產黨員的先進本色。深知,作為一級干部,應該努力做到“清正廉潔”。古人說“物必自腐而蟲生”,腐敗現象表現上看來是經濟問題、道德問題,但深層次的原因卻是理想信念出了問題。要不斷加強實踐鍛煉,要結合黨的歷史經驗、改革開放和社會主義建設的實踐以及自己的工作和思想實際,來刻苦磨煉自己。勇于剖析自己,積極開展自我批評,凈化自己的靈魂。不斷增強拒腐防變意識。在思想上、在行動上、生活中爭作表率。在團區委開展“爭做勤廉表率,竭誠服務青年”主題教育,召開機關黨風廉政建設宣傳教育活動動員會,全面啟動黨風廉政建設宣教活動。按照學習貫徹區委、區紀委關于黨風廉政建設和反腐敗工作的部署和要求,學習黨的十七屆六中精神,強化組織領導,制定工作計劃。我們根據2011年黨風廉政建設責任制考評要求,為了做好黨風廉政建設和反腐敗工作,成立了團區委黨風廉政建設領導小組,并由我任組長。按照“一崗雙責”的責任要求,明確了單位正職領導作為第一責任人,每年約談團干部一次,就有關廉潔從政個人“不準”和“禁止”行為適時對所管的團干部進行廉政談話。
在2012年即將到來之際,共青團區委迎來組織部考核組,對共青團區委一年來的工作進的實地測評,感謝組織的幫助與關懷,今后我們更要自覺地接受組織的監督與考核。鐵東區的發展已經取得了令人矚目的成就,而今又開始了新的征途。廣大青年有幸成為親歷者,成為追隨者,同時我們也是共享發展成果的受益者。我們應該心懷感恩,心存畏懼,“做一個組織和群眾信賴的人,做一個同事和朋友敬重的人,做一個親屬子女可以引以為榮的人,做一個回顧人生能夠問心無愧的人”。我們要牢記黨的宗旨,全面貫徹黨的方針路線,高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗幟,弘揚“攻堅克難、求富圖強”的四平精神,堅定不移的實施 “五區”戰略的發展規劃,為建設富裕和諧新鐵東的偉大目標而不懈奮斗。
第五篇:反義疑問句教案
Teaching content: The disjunctive question Teaching aims: Familiarize students with the features of The disjunctive question
Enable students to make up sentences by the disjunctive question and complete the sentences.Important teaching points : the features of the disjunctive question and the differences of the disjunctive questions Difficult Teaching points: when using the the disjunctive question,Students should know well about the structure of
the sentence and the gender and meanings of the words.Teaching aids: computer Teaching content arrangement: the disjunctive question is a little difficult for the students to grasp.So, the teaching content should be finished in 3 periods.Period1: the features and the structure of the disjunctive question.special disjunctive questions Period 2: another 8 special disjunctive questions Period 3: another 4 special disjunctive questions
Practice Each period is 45 minutes Period1: Step1: warm-up(10M)Ask the students to translate the three sentences into Chinese and find out the functions of the underlined parts.1They work hard , don’t they ? 2 The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting , wasn’t it? 3 Let’s listen to the radio , shall we? Answer: 1他們工作很努力,是不是?
我們上星期看的電影很有趣,對不對?我們一起聽收音機吧,好嗎?
The underlined parts are used to confirm the thoughts of the questioner and wants to be ensured by others.The underlined parts are called The Disjunctive Question, they can also be called The Additional Question.It is used to state the doubt of the questioner ,who is not sure and needs to be confirmed.Step 2: Exploration(10M)Present more sentences to the students and ask them to find out the similarities in structure.She has been learning English ,hasn’t she? He can’t take the books out ,can he? They dislike the book, don’t they? Answers: 1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式 可記為 前肯后否
2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式 可記為 前否后肯
主語
附加疑問句中主語用和主語一致的主語,用主格
Step 3:Explanation.15M
1.當陳述部分的主語是I,而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時,附加疑問句中的主語用you。如:
I find English very interesting, don’t you?
2.當陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時,附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主語,具有否定概念時。如:
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
3.當陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時,附加 疑問句中的主語一般用it,不用they。如:
Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
4.當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時,附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如:
That isn’t correct, is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?
5.如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語,附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one,非正式場合用you,在美國英語中,在非正式場合還可以用he。如:
One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you?
6.如果陳述部分用I’m…結構,附加疑問部分一般用aren’t I。如:
I am strong and healthy aren’t I。
7.當陳述句為there be結構時,附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如:
There’s no help for it, is there?
There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
8.陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時,附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如:
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
Few people know him, do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴如un,dis等,那么,該陳述部分作肯定處理,附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如:
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
Step 4 practice(10M)1The old man could hardly read or write, ______? A)can he
B)can’t he
C)could he
D)couldn’t he 2I don’t like that film,_____-? 3He’s never seen this film before, _____ he? 4Everyone enjoyed the party,________? 5Something must be done to stop pollution,_______-? 6This is important,________? 7One should do his duty,___? 8I am very beautiful__? 9Tom dislikes the book,_________? Answers C/ do you/has/ didn’t they/ isn’t it/ isn’t it/ shouldn’t he /aren’t I/ doesn’t he Homework: There were few new types of cameras in this shop, ______? A)were there
B)weren’t there C)were they weren’t they
2.A large number of people are keen on “planting online vegetables” these days, ________? A)don’t they
they
B)do they
C)aren’t they
D)are
D)3 Peter seldom goes to work by bicycle on rainy days.(改為反意疑問句)
Peter seldom goes to work by bicycle on rainy days, ___________ ___________ ? 4 It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter.(改為反意疑問句)
It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter, ___________ ___________? 5 Many Americans have never been to China before.(改為反意疑問句)
Many Americans have never been to China before, ___________ ___________? 6British children never have lessons at school at weekends.(改為反意疑問句)British children never have lessons at school at weekends, ______ ______? 7 It was very cold yesterday, _________________?(將這個句子補充完整)8 That is an interesting film , _______________?(將這個句子補充完整))9 There is nothing in the box, ________________?(將這個句子補充完整))10 These are apple trees, ___________________?(將這個句子補充完整))Answers:A/C/does he/does it/have they/have they/wasn’t it/isn’t it/is there/ aren’t they Period2: Step 1: 1warm-up(10m)
2check homework Step2 Explanation(20m)9.當陳述部分為主從復合句時,附加疑問部分一般應與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系。如:
She says that I did it, doesn’t she?
I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I?
但當陳述部分的主語是I,謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時,附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系,但要注意否定的轉移。
I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?
I don’t think she cares, does she?
10.當陳述部分是并列句,附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如:
Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?
11.在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構成的附加疑問句中,附加疑問部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有時也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如:
Don’t open the door, will you?
Give me some cigarettes, can you?
Take a rest, why don’t you?
但是,以let’s開頭的祈使句,附加疑問部分用shall we;以let us開頭的祈使句,如果含義是allow us,不包括聽話人在內,疑問部分用will you。如:
Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
Let us go out for a rest, will you?
12.當陳述部分帶有情態動詞must表示“必須”時,疑問部分用mustn’t。如:
You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?
I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?
但若表推測這層含義時,不能用must,而要根據陳述部分的不定式結構(即must之后的動詞)以及含義采用相應的動詞形式。如:
You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?
They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?
He must be in the library, isn’t he?
13.當陳述部分含有情態動詞used to時,疑問部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如:
The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?
Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?
14當陳述部分帶有情態動詞ought to時,疑問部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如:
He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?
We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?
15.had better或have
陳述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成時態時,疑問句應用hadn’t等開頭:
You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
其他情況句中有have時疑問句應用don't等開頭
如have表示“有”的時候,有兩種形式:
-He has two sisters ,doesn't he?-He doesn't have any sisters, does he? 以及have to 時
They have to work hard ,don’t they ?
16.感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的現在時,且常用否定形式。如:
What a clever boy, isn’t he?
What a lovely day, isn’t it?
Step3 practice(15m)1You have already been to several European countries, ______?
A)haven’t you
B)have you
C)don’t you
D)do you 2Jack used to have a cup of tea after dinner.(改為反意疑問句)
Jack used to have a cup of tea after dinner, ______ ______? 3The students are going to take part in the maths contest tomorrow, ______?
A)will they
B)won’t they
C)are they
D)aren’t they You think you’re funny, ______?
a.didn’t you
b.are you
c.don’t you
d.do you.5 You must have made the mistake, ______?
a.mustn’t you
b.haven’t you
c.didn’t you
d.hadn’t you 6 He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?
a.should he
b.shouldn’t he
c.would he
d.wouldn’t he 7Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, __________?
A)don’t you
A)wasn’t she
B)shall we
C)won’t you
C)hasn’t she
D)will we D)isn’t she 8linda has been absent for five days , ______?
B)doesn’t she
9I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
a.are you
b.do you
c.don’t you
d.aren’t you 10 Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______? a.will you
b.shan’t you
c.do you
d.don’t you Answers: A/usdn’t he/C/D/B/B/B/C/A/A Homework You had some trouble finding where I live, ______?
a.didn’t you
b.hadn’t you
c.do I
d.don’t I 2 Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
a.oughtn’t three hours
b.didn’t they
c.shouldn’t it
d.shouldn’t three hours 3 Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?
a.do we
b.don’t we
c.shall we
d.shan’t we 4 The students have already learned the good news, _________?
A)haven’t they
B)don’t they
C)have they
D)do they He had to give up halfway because of the snowstorm.(改反意疑問句)
He had to give up halfway because of the snowstorm,___________ _________? 6 They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?
a.mustn’t they
b.haven’t they
c.didn’t they
d.hadn’t they 7 Let us do the exercises by ourselves, ______?
a.shall we
b.shan’t we
c.will you
d.will we 8 The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
a.has you
b.hadn’t she
c.did she
d.didn’t she
Answers: A/C/C/A/do they/B/C/D Period 3 Step 1:(10m)Warm-up Review Step 2 Explanation(10m)17.陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時,疑問部分的主語通常用it。如:
Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?
Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?
18.在口語和非正式文體中,為了加強語氣,只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答,這時前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如:
Oh, he is a writer, is he?
You’ll not go, won’t you?
19.陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish,表示愿望時用may,且用肯定形式。如:
I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 20 當主句為would rather ,反問時應用would.如
Tom rather watch films, wouldn’t he? Step3 practice(5m)Where to hold the meeting has not been decided,___? 2 I wish to shake hands with you, ______? a.shall
b.may I
c.do I
d.will I 3 You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?
a.isn’t it
b.hadn’t you
c.wouldn’t you
d.won’t you
Answer: 1 has it 2 B 3C Step 4(20M)pair work
Ask students to work in pairs to make up sentences by the disjunctive question.Presentation Ask the students to come to the front to present their sentences.STEP 5HOMEWORK 1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________?(A)don't they
(B)didn't they
(C)did they
(D)do they 2.——You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?
——_________.How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.(A)Yes, I have
(B)No, I haven't
(C)Certainly, I have
(D)Of course, I haven't 3.His sister had a bad cough, ________ she?
(A)wasn't
(B)doesn't
(C)hadn't
(D)didn't 4.John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he?
(A)can't
(B)doesn't
(C)can
(D)does 5.Don't smoke in the meeting room, ________?
(A)do you
(B)will you
(C)can you
(D)could you 6.Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ________?
(A)do you
(B)did you
(C)will you
(D)can you 7.Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _______?(A)will she
(B)won't she
(C)isn't she
(D)wasn't she 8.The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ________?
(A)could the lady
(B)couldn't the lady
(C)could she
(D)couldn't she 9.Tina is unhappy now, _________?
(A)isn't she
(B)is she
(C)is he
(D)did she 10.My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________?
(A)has he
(B)does he
(C)hasn't he
(D)doesn't he 11 There is some water in that bottle, isn't _________?
(A)there
(B)it
(C)that
(D)those 12.——Let's go and play football, _______?
——That's wonderful.(A)will you
(B)do you
(C)won't you
(D)shall we 13.——The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ________?
—— Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.(A)does he
(B)is he
(C)doesn't he
(D)hasn't he 14.——You won't follow his example, will you?
——_______, I don't think he is right.(A)No, I won't
(B)Yes, I will
(C)No, I will
(D)Yes, I won't 15.What about Sally? She's done her best these days, _________?
(A)hasn't she
(B)isn't Sally
(C)hasn't Sally
(D)isn't she 16.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _________?
(A)aren't they
(B)are they
(C)isn't it
(D)is it 17.Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ________?
(A)wasn't he
(B)was he
(C)didn't he
(D)did he 18.——There is some soup on the table, isn't _______?
——No, I think that's water.(A)there
(B)it
(C)that
(D)one 19.——It looks like rain, doesn't it?
——_________.And I forgot my raincoat.(A)No, it isn't
(B)Yes, it is
(C)No, it doesn't
(D)Yes, it does 20.——Haven't you ever studeid with a group?
——__________.I've learned a lot that way.Yes, I have
(B)No, I haven't
(C)Yes, I did
(D)No, I didn't Answer