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英語教學論選擇題及答案

時間:2019-05-14 11:09:18下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:英語教學論選擇題及答案

第四章

1.根據卡南爾和斯溫納(Canale and Swain)的論述,交際能力包括語法能力、社會語言能力、篇章能力和____。A.語匯能力

B.詞匯能力

C.語言能力

D.策略能力 Key: D(pp.75)2.英國語言哲學家奧斯汀認為,人在說話的時候同時施行著以言述事、以言成事和_________三種行為。A.以言做事

B.價值判斷

C.表情達意 D.發出指令 Key: A(pp.77)

3.韓禮德認為,語言的微觀功能包括工具功能、個人功能、啟發功能、想象功能、信息功能和_______及______。A.策略功能、思維功能 B.相互關系功能、規章功能

C.篇章功能、人際功能 D.思維功能、篇章功能 Key: B(pp.74)

4.一些學者從社會交際功能的角度出發,探討________和________的理論。

A.語言學習和交際能力 B.語言使用和交際能力

C.語言使用者和語言使用 D.語言使用者和語言能力 Key: C(pp.75)

5.海姆斯的交際能力包括:懂的形式上的可能、能判斷語言形式的可行性、_________和__________。A.能在交際中得體地使用; B.擁有社會語言能力;

知道某些話語能否實際說出來

擁有語篇能力 C.擁有策略能力; D.擁有策略能力;

擁有篇章能力;

擁有社會語言能力; Key: A(pp.75)

6.英國語言哲學家奧斯汀的理論中,可以驗證,可以是真實或錯誤的陳述的句子類型是________。A.行為句 B.敘述句

C.受約句 D.指令句 Key: B(pp.77)

7.意念大綱的誕生和___________理論有密切關系.A.海姆斯的交際能力理論 B.奧斯汀的言語行為理論 C.韓禮德的功能學派 D.卡南爾和斯溫納的理論 Key: B(pp.78)

8.外語學習理論可以分為兩種,一種是探究外語學習普遍性和規律性的研究,另一種是__________。

A.從語言本身結構的研究; B.從社會屬性方面的研究; C.跟其他學科關系的研究;

D.不同類型學習者學習特殊性和規律性的研究; Key: D(pp.78)

9.華生提出的行為主義心理學公式是________。

A.刺激——反應 B.輸入——反應 C.刺激——理解——反應 D.輸入——理解——反應 Key: A(pp.79)

10.按照行為主義的觀點,所有學習,不論是言語還是非言語學習,都要經過一個________過程。A.接觸刺激 B.做出反應 C.習慣形成 D.反復模仿 Key: C(pp.80)

11.克拉申解釋二語習得學習理論的理論被稱為________。

A.監察模式 B.生成模式 C.普遍語法 D.語言輸出假設 Key: A(pp.81)

12.喬姆斯基認為,________使得人具有與生俱來的語言習得能力。

A.語言結構 B.大量輸入 C.普遍語法 D.監察模式 Key: C(pp.80)

13.喬姆斯基認為,母語習得過程是________。

A.普遍語法——語言輸入——特定語言語法; B.語言輸入——普遍語法——特定語言語法; C.特定語言語法——語言輸入——普遍語法; D.特定語言語法——普遍語法——語言輸入; Key: B(pp.81)

14.克拉申的監察模式由習得和學得假設、自然順序假設、監察假設、________和________構成。

A.輸入假設、輸出假設 B.輸入假設、普遍語法假設 C.輸入假設、中介語假設 D.輸入假設、情感過濾假設 Key: D(pp.81)15.克拉申認為,外語學習有________和________兩種形式。

A.習得、理解 B.習得、輸出 C.輸入、學得 D.習得、學得 Key: D(pp.81)

16.根據習得和學得假設,________是一種自然的方式,它不被覺察,通過對語言的理解和運用,自然獲得語言使用能力。A.學得 B.語言輸入 C.習得 D.語言輸出 Key: C(pp.81)

17.根據習得和學得理論,________是有意識的過程。

A.語言習得 B.語言學得 C.語言輸入 D.語言輸出 Key: B(pp.81)

18.克拉申認為,語言學得是學習________的過程。

A.語言規則 B.語法 C.語言意義 D.語言形式 Key: A(pp.81)

19.根據習得和學得假設,最后能達到弄懂語言知識,并把語言規則進行表述的二語習得途徑是________。A.習得 B.輸入 C.學得 D.刺激 Key: C(pp.81)

20.克拉申提出________來說明習得語言規則是有一定次序的。

A.自然順序假設 B.習得和學得假設 C.語言輸入假設 D.監察假設 Key: A(pp.82)

21.克拉申經常引用的詞素習得順序中,________先于________。

A.規則動詞過去時變化、不規則動詞過去時變化; B.不規則動詞過去時變化、規則動詞過去時變化; Key: B(pp.82)

22.克拉申的語言輸入假設提到,要使人們可以習得語言,輸入發人語言必須符合以下要求:足夠的量、________和________。A.可理解的、i+1水平的 B.超出理解范圍、i-1水平的 C.超出理解范圍、i+1水平的 D.可理解的、i-1水平的 Key: A(pp.82)

23.克拉申認為,________練習對習得來說是沒有幫助的。A.聽 B.說 C.讀 D.記 Key: B(pp.82)

24.克拉申的監察假設認為,________起監察作用。

A.有意識的學得 B.無意識的習得 C.可理解的語言輸入 D.大量的語言輸入 Key: A(pp.83)

25.克拉申的監察假設認為,監察作用只有具備一下三個條件才能發揮:充裕的時間、________、________。A.大量的輸入、懂得規則 B.i+1水平的語言輸入、可理解的語

言輸入

C.無意識的習得、學得 D.集中注意力、懂得規則 Key: D(pp.83)

26.克拉申提出的,用來說明心理或感情因素對外語學習的影響的假設是________。

A.習得和學得假設 B.情感過濾假設 C.語言輸入假設 D.監察假設 Key: B(pp.83)

27.克拉申在其情感過濾假設中認為,影響外語學習的心理或情感因素包括一個人的動機________和_________。A.興趣、憂慮程度 B.興趣、能力 C.能力、憂慮程度 D.信心、憂慮程度 Key: D(pp.83)

28.對克拉申的監察模式,斯溫納提出了不同的看法,就是________。

A.語言輸出假設 B.語言輸入假設 C.言語行為理論 D.普遍語法 Key: A(pp.85)

30.斯溫納的“浸泡式”教學實驗說明________。

A.語言輸入對外語學習具有重要作用;

B.語言輸入過程中,輸入的語言材料應該是可理解的; C.外語學習中,僅有語言輸入是不夠的,語言輸出對二語習得意義重大; D.人具有與生俱來的語言習得機制; Key: C(pp.85)

31.斯溫納認為,語言輸出有三個功能:一是促進語言學習者對語言形式的注意;二是________,三是提供學習者有意識反思的功能。A.使語言學習者懂得語言形式上的可能; B.使語言學習者能在交際中得體的使用語言; C.使得語言學習者獲得語法能力、社會語言能力、篇章能力和策略能力; D.學習者檢驗自己提出的假設的功能; Key: D(pp.85)

32.從某種意義上講,語言輸出活動為語言學習者實踐自己的假設、________提供機會。

A.習得第二外語 B.檢驗自己的假設 C.掌握語言規則 D.有意識地反思 Key: B(pp.86)

33.根據斯溫納的理論,從認知的角度看,________對二語或外語的習得都是極其重要的。A.語言輸出 B.語言輸入 C.低程度的憂慮 D.強的學習動機 Key: A(pp.86)

34.根據斯溫納語言輸出理論的啟示,在教學活動中,以下哪種活動的設計對學生的英語學習有幫助。A.聽英文歌 B.讀課文 C.看英文視頻 D.小組英文討論 Key: D(pp.86)

35.科德和理查茲認為,外語學習是________的過程。

A.對自己的假設進行實踐和檢驗 B.接受刺激做出反應最后形成習慣 C.將目標語的規則內化 D.激活自身語言習得機制 Key: C(pp.87)

36.科德認為,學習者有表達意圖,但是未掌握表達這種意圖的方式,由此所犯的錯誤稱為________。A.系統前的語言錯誤 B.系統的語言錯誤

C.系統后的語言錯誤 D.中介語使用錯誤 Key: A(pp.87)

37.利特爾伍德的技能學習模式認為,語言做事技能和其他技能一樣,既有________的一面,也有________的一面。A.能力、實踐 B.假設、實踐 C.輸入、產出 D.認知、行為 Key: D(pp.88)

38.利特爾伍德的技能學習模式認為,語言做事技能的認知方面是指________。

A.使語言學習者懂得語言形式上的可能; B.使語言學習者能在交際中得體的使用語言; C.使得語言學習者獲得語法能力、社會語言能力、篇章能力和策略能力; D.得體行為計劃的內在化; Key: D(pp.88)

39.就語言使用而言,利特爾伍德的“得體行為計劃內在化”中,“計劃”是指________。A.語言系統 B.學習計劃 C.語言輸出 D.學習假設 Key: A(pp.88)

40.利特爾伍德認為,語言的使用具有層次性,最高層次是________。

A.交際目的 B.篇章能力 C.語法能力 D.策略能力 Key: A(pp.88)

第五章

1.人們發現難以建立一種普適的教學法之后,開始關注________。

A.語言本身 B.學法 C.教與學的關系 D.語言用法 Key: B(pp.103)

2.英語課程標準中所提的學習策略包括:認知策略、調控策略、________、________。

A.情感策略、交際策略 B.交際策略、聯想策略 C.交際策略、資源策略 D.遷移策略、資源策略 Key: C(pp.112)

3.奧斯科特將學習策略分為________和_______。

A.元認知策略、社會策略 B.記憶策略、認知策略 C.情感策略、補償策略 D.直接策略、間接策略 Key: D(pp.107)

4.課標中所提及的調控策略實際上便是奧瑪利和錢莫特以及奧斯科特所指的________。A.元認知策略 B.補償策略 C.間接策略 D.歸類策略 Key: A(pp.112)

5.從某種意義上講,語言輸出活動為語言學習者實踐自己的假設、________提供機會。A.習得第二外語 B.檢驗自己的假設 C.掌握語言規則 D.有意識地反思 Key: B(pp.86)

6.美國20世紀60年代的小學外語運動實驗說明,小學外語學習________,年紀大一點的學生_________。A.略有優勢、效率較低 B.略有優勢、效率較高 C.沒有優勢、效率更高 D.有絕對優勢、效率不高 Key: B(pp.114)

7.動機越強,學習效果________。

A.越好 B.越差 C.無明顯相關關系 D.未論證 Key: A(pp.116)

8.語言學能指的是________。

A.人們天生的語言學習能力 B.語言學習的效率 C.人們學習語言的興趣 D.語言學習的欲望 Key: A(pp.121)

9.卡羅爾和薩龐語言學能測試包括語音編碼能力、語法敏感性、________和______。

A.歸納學習能力、記憶能力 B.策略使用能力、交際能力 C.語法能力、篇章能力 D.語言使用能力、語言學習能力 Key: A(pp.117)

10.從某種意義上講,語言輸出活動為語言學習者實踐自己的假設、________提供機會。

A.習得第二外語 B.檢驗自己的假設 C.掌握語言規則 D.有意識地反思 Key: B(pp.86)

11.技能學習模式認為,語言做事技能的認知方面是指________。

A.使語言學習者懂得語言形式上的可能; B.使語言學習者能在交際中得體的使用語言; C.使得語言學習者獲得語法能力、社會語言能力、篇章能力和策略能力; D.得體行為計劃的內在化; Key: D(pp.108)

12.多恩耶把學習動機策略界定為________。

A.促進個人為學習目的而努力的行為 B.內在和外在動機 C.提高學習者興趣的策略 D.降低學習者憂慮的策略 Key: A(pp.117)13.蘭伯特和加德納將學習動機分為 ________。

A.工具型動機和結合型動機 B.內在動機和外在動機 C.工具型動機和同化型動機 D.結合型動機和同化型動機 Key: A(pp.116)

14.臨界期假設是指________。

A.語言習得在某一時間過后變得更難 B.語言學習在某一時間后更易 C.語言學習在一定時期內會自然和不D.語言學有其時間性

費力發生

Key: C(pp.114)

15.調控策略是指________。

A.對學習進行計劃、實施、反思、評價和調整策略; B.為完成具體任務而采取的方法和步驟; C.爭取更多的交際機會; D.合理有效利用多種資源; Key: A(pp.112-113)

16.認知策略是指________。

A.對學習進行計劃、實施、反思、評價和調整策略; B.為完成具體任務而采取的方法和步驟; C.爭取更多的交際機會; D.合理有效利用多種資源; Key: B(pp.112-113)

17.資源策略是指________。

A.對學習進行計劃、實施、反思、評價和調整策略; B.為完成具體任務而采取的方法和步驟; C.爭取更多的交際機會; D.合理有效利用多種資源; Key: D(pp.112-113)

18.交際策略是指________。

A.對學習進行計劃、實施、反思、評價和調整策略; B.為完成具體任務而采取的方法和步驟; C.爭取更多的交際機會; D.合理有效利用多種資源; Key: C(pp.112-113)

19.德西認為,內在動機的目的是________。

A.從語言學習本身獲得某種內在滿足;

B.對學習進行計劃、實施、反思、評價和調整策略; C.從外部獲得回報;

D.合理有效利用多種資源; Key: A(pp.117)

20.德西認為,外在動機的目的是________。

A.從語言學習本身獲得某種內在滿足;

B.對學習進行計劃、實施、反思、評價和調整策略; C.從外部獲得回報;

D.合理有效利用多種資源; Key: A(pp.117)

第二篇:《英語教學論》練習題庫及答案

華中師范大學網絡教育學院 《英語教學論》練習題庫及答案

本科

Ⅰ.True or false.Directions: Judge whether the following statements are true or false.Write a T in the brackets after a true statements and an F before a false statements.1.Language is a logical system.2.Language is capable of producing new forms and meanings.3.Minimal pairs are pairs of words that differ only in one sound.4.The ways in which words follow one another and are related to one another is called the syntagmatic dimension of language, the dimension of “chaining” or “sequencing”.5.In general, a rising intonation is seen as being more impolite that a falling one.6.Conscious knowledge of rules does not help acquisition according to Krashen.7.The goal of foreign language teaching is to produce over-users of monitor.8.Krashen believes that adults are better language learners, while children are better language acquirers.9.For Krashen, the affective filter is the principal source of individual difference in second language acquisition.10.The natural order hypothesis is presumed by Krashen to be the result of the learned system, operating free of conscious grammar.11.One function of a language can only be expressed by one structure.12.A normal lesson should have the all the stages discussed in this unit and the stages should be in fixed order.13.Usually a lesson should focus on practicing one single skill so that the students can develop that skill successfully.14.The stages of a lesson overlap.15.At each stage of the lesson, activities focus on all four skills.16.Lesson plans are useful only before the lesson.17.If the teacher uses the same techniques, some students may not have the chance to learn in the way that suits them best.18.There is no one absolutely correct way to draw up a lesson plan and each teacher will decide what suits him or her best, but all good lesson plans give a clear picture of what the teacher intends to do in the lesson.19.In order to keep students interested in learning English it is important to include a variety of activities and techniques in the lesson.20.It is enough to introduce a range of different activities into a lesson to keep the students interested in learning English.21.A real good lesson plan should be long and complicated with detailed lesson notes.22.Time can be saved by deciding on a format which suits you and then keeping a pile of blanks.23.All good lesson plans give a clear picture of what the teacher intends to do in the lesson.24.Writing a comment after each lesson is a useful habit for a teacher to get into.25.It is accepted by most experts of foreign language teaching that the Grammar-Translation Method originated from the 16th century.26.Until the 16th century Latin was taught through active use of speech and written text without grammar analysis.27.The theory of language underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was derived from Comparative Historical Linguistics.28.The theory of learning underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was Faculty Psychology.The Faculty Psychologists believed that the mind of human beings had various faculties which could be trained separately.29.In a grammar-translation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus;little or no systematic attention is paid to speaking or listening, because literary language is considered superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study.30.The most obvious characteristics of the Communicative Approach is that almost everything that is done is done with a communicative intent.31.Feedback refers to any information which provides a report on the result of communication which takes place not only between the listener and the speaker.32.Learning is more effective when the learners are actively involved in the learning process.33.With regard to syllabus design, the Communicative Approach emphasizes topics.34.Today both language teaching experts and classroom teachers agree that the communicative approach is the best.35.The Total Physical Response method emphasizes comprehension and the use of physical actions to teach a foreign language at an introductory level.36.The Silent Way is based on the premise that the students should be silent as much as possible in the classroom.37.In practice, Community Language Learning is most often used in the teaching of writing skill and the course progression is topic based.38.A suggestopadia course is conducted in a classroom in which students are as comfortable as possible.39.The Silent Way, Community Language Learning, and Suggestopaedia all lay emphasis on the individual and on personal learning strategies.40.The vowel is produced without(or with little)restriction during its production and is always voiced.41.Vowels are formed mainly by the position of the tongue and, secondarily, by the shape of the lips and movement of the jaw.42.Consonants vary depending on where and how the air stream gets through, the place and movement of the tongue, and also whether the voice is used or not.43.A phoneme is the smallest distinctive sound unit, incapable of change in different phonetic environments.44.The back-chaining technique means the students repeat a sentence after the teacher, starting from the end part of the sentence and moving towards the beginning.45.Of the two types of sentence stress, sense stress shows contrast, while logical stress shows meaning.46.Pitch is produced by frequency of vibration of the vocal cords.The higher the frequency, the higher the pitch.47.Usually low key is used for emphasis and contrast;mid key indicates an expected, neutral attitude;and low key provides low information.48.Of the four possible tune movements, high fall is used for statements and wh-questions;high rise is used for questions asking for repetition of something;low rise is for yes/no questions, etc.and fall rise is for corrections and polite contradictions.49.The most powerful signal of stress is a change of pitch on the vowel.50.Syllables are short when they are stressed.51.Techniques for grouping items of vocabulary fall into three general categories: semantic fields, phonological sets and grammatical sets.Grouping items related by topics, for example, types of fruit, belongs to the semantic fields.52.Metaphor is a way of talking about one thing in terms of another.It is a device for creating and extending meaning.53.The relationship between the spoken and written word is identical in English.54.Semantization means that every new word should be presented in such a way that its meaning becomes clear to the learner.55.Verbal presentation of new words means that the meaning of a second language word is demonstrated through concrete objects, visual aids, or through mime and acting.56.An exercise with heterogeneity gives no opportunity for the really advanced students to exercise their capacity.57.An exercise with heterogeneity can also have a positive effect on learner attitude and motivation.It provides an opportunity for the teacher to give slower or less confident students the approval and encouragement they need.58.In the “language awareness” exercise, the statement “The baby’s crying” informs about a third person’s whereabouts.59.In Hammer’s five-step model, the purpose of “elicitation” is to provide the teacher with feed back as to what to do next.60.The aim of the practice stage is to cause the learners to absorb the structure thoroughly.61.If we ask the class to listen and we ask the questions afterwards, we are helping them improve their listening skill indeed.62.An important part of the skill of listening is being able to predict what the speaker is going to say next 63.In an English class we are usually concerned with casual listening.64.It is important for the teacher to show students how easy it is to understand something from authentic materials rather than how difficult it is to understand everything.65.Students almost always enjoy listening to stories.66.If the teacher were talking too much in class the students would not be learning.67.Listening activities can only be conducted with the whole class.68.When the students listen to recorded materials there is very little opportunity for immediate interaction.69.Silent reading involves looking at the text and saying the words silently to yourself.70.There are no major differences between how one reads in one’s mother tongue and how one reads in a foreign language.71.To understand a word, you have to read all the letters in it;to understand a sentence you have to read all the words in it.72.The teacher can help the students to read a text by reading it aloud while they follow in their books.73.Normally when we read our eyes flick backwards and forwards over the text 74.In order to understand a text well, it is absolutely necessary to understand every word in the first place.75.Authentic materials can only be used in the classroom for beginners.76.Texts are usually used in English classes for two main purposes: as a way of developing reading comprehension and as a way of learning new language.77.Through reading the students not only learn new language, but also develop their reading skills.78.When the readers read to get the general picture, only the main points are what they are interested in, not the detail.79.Planned conversations usually degenerate into silence or involve only a small number of students.80.If the chosen topic for a conversation lesson is too general it will not excite the students, if it is too specific some students will be interested, and others not.答案:1.F 2.T

3.T

4.T

5.F 6.T 7.F

8.T

9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.F 16.F 17.T 18.T 19.T 20.F 21.F 22.T 23.T 24.T 25.F 26.T 27.T 28.T 29.T 30.T 31.T 32.T 33.F 34.F 35.T 36.F 37.F 38.T 39.T 40.T 41.T 42.T 43.F 44.T 45.F 46.T 47.F 48.T 49.T 50.F 51.T 52.T 53.F 54.T 55.F 56.F 57.T 58.F 59.T 60.T 61.F 62.T 63.F 64.T 65.T 66.F 67.F 68.T 69.F 70.F 71.F 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.T 77.T78.T

79.T

80.T

Directions: Fill in the blanks with appropriate word(s).1.Language teaching involves three main disciplines.They are linguistics, psychology and ____.2.Linguistics is the study of language as a system of human ____.3.Psycholinguistics is the study of the mental processes that a person uses in producing and understanding language, and how humans learn ____.4._____ is the study of second and foreign language teaching and learning.5.Sociology is the study of language in relation to ____, such as social class, educational level and so on.6.At a macro level, society and community influence classroom teaching ____.7.The making of foreign language education policy must take into consideration the ____ and educational situation of the country.8.The goals for secondary education are ____ from those for higher education.9.Syllabus determines teaching aims, objectives, contents and ____.10.Teaching materials should agree with or reflect the teaching ____, aims, objectives and teaching methods.11.The ____ approach to language study is concerned with language as an instrument of social interaction rather than as a system that is viewed in isolation.12.The ____ approach to language is to see it in terms of the bits and pieces by means of which it is put together.13.The most common word order in English is ____, with other sentence constituents draped around these key parts in various ways.14.According to the functionalists, language has three functions: ____, expressive, and social.15.____ is the study of how words combine to form sentences and the rules which govern the formation of sentences.16.According to Skinner, language behavior can only be studied through observation of the ____ factors.17.According to the behaviorists, all learning takes place through ____.18.Mentalism holds that a human being possesses a mind which has consciousness, ideas, etc., and the mind can influence the ____ of the body.19.The interactionalist’s position is that language develops as a result of the complex ____ between the uniquely human characteristics of the child and the environment in which the child develops.20.Chomsky refers to the child’s innate endowment as ____, a set of principles which are common to all languages.21.If the aim of a lesson is “To learn the names of colours” the lesson may focus on a particular ______.22.The cardinal rule means _________________.23.“Knowing English” must mean knowing how to __________ in English.24.The three main things that a learner has to acquire when learning a new structure are the form, meaning and _____ of the structure.25.The attitudinal and emotional factors can be expressed in an item of vocabulary.These are often referred to as ____.26.____ refers to varieties of language defined by their topic and context of use.27.Animal is a super-ordinate term, while cow, horse, pig, dog, cat, etc.are ____.28.There is a lack of consistency between ____ and pronunciation in English.29.Grammar is a description of the ____ of a language and the way in which linguistic units such as words and phrases are combined to produce sentences in the language.30.The emphasis of the product perspective on grammar is on the component parts of the language system, divided up into separate forms.Each form is the ____ of the grammarian’s analysis.31.Process teaching engages learners in ____, formulating their own meanings in contexts over which they have considerable control.32.When we teach grammar as ____, the learner is required to attend to grammar, while working on tasks which retain an emphasis on language use.33.The complex form-function relationship is not a simplified, a one-to-one ____.34.________ are represented by phonetic symbols because there is no one-to-one correspondence between written letters and spoken sounds.35.________ is often described as the music of speech—the way the voice goes up and down as we speak.36.Most contributors to the Communicative Approach share the view that language is used for communication and are more concerned with meaning than with ____________.37.At one time ______________ was called Classical Method since it was first used in the teaching of the classical languages of Latin and Greek.38.When we use the word __________________ we mean that an idea or theory is being applied: that whatever the teacher does, certain theoretical principles are always borne in mind.39.A __________________ is a set of procedures or a collection of techniques used in a systematic way which it is hoped will result in efficient learning.40.The three major causes for errors are: mother tongue interference, ______________________, and inappropriate teaching materials or methods.答案:1.pedagogy

2.communication

3.language

4.Applied linguistics 5.social factors 6.indirectly

7.economic

8.different

9.methods

10.principles 11.functional 12 structural

13.SVO

14.descriptive 15.Syntax

16.external

17.habit formation

18.behavior

19.interplay

20.universal grammar

21.topic

22.one thing at a time 23.communicate

24.use

25.connotation or affective meaning 26.Register

27.hyponyms

28.spelling

29.structure

30.product

31.language use

32.skill

33.correspondence, or: relationship

34.Sound

35.Intonation 36.structure

37.the grammar-translation method 38.approach 39.method

40.overgeneralization

Ⅲ.Term and its definition.Directions: give briefly explanation of each term.1.approach:When we use the word approach we mean that an idea or theory is being applied: that whatever the teacher does, certain theoretical principles are always borne in mind.2.technique:When we talk about a technique, we mean a procedure used in the classroom.Techniques are the tricks in classroom teaching.3.method: A method is a set of procedures or a collection of techniques used in a systematic way which it is hoped will result in efficient learning.4.methodology:Methodology is the principle and techniques of teaching with no necessary reference to linguistics.5.sociolinguistics: Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to social factors, that is, social class, educational level and type of education, age, sex, ethic origin, etc.6.SR-model: SR-model refers to a connection which is established between a stimulus or stimulus situation(s)and the organism’s response(R)to this stimulus.7.phoneme: A phoneme is the smallest distinctive sound unit or minimum unit of distinctive sound feature 8.casual listening: When we listen with no particular purpose in mind, and without much concentration, the kind of listening is called casual listening.Ⅳ.Short answers.Directions: answer the following questions briefly.1.How do you understand the difference between approach, method, and technique? When we use the word approach we mean that an idea or theory is being applied: that whatever the teacher does, certain theoretical principles are always borne in mind.A method is a set of procedures or a collection of techniques used in a systematic way which it is hoped will result in efficient learning.When we talk about a technique, we mean a procedure used in the classroom.A technique then is the narrowest term, meaning one single procedure.A method will consist of a number of techniques, probably arranged in a specific order.The word approach is much more general and has the implication that whatever method or techniques the teacher uses, he does not feel bound by these, but only by the theory in which he believes.If he can find new and better methods or techniques which will fit in with his approach, then he will adopt these.2.What are the three views of language that support popular foreign language teaching? They are the structural view;the functional view and the interactional view.3.What are the elements with which a method is concerned? There are six elements: 1.the nature of language;2.the nature of language learning;3.goals and objectives in teaching;4.the type of syllabus to use;5.the role of teachers, and instructional materials;and 6.the techniques and procedures to use.4.What are the points of concern of methodology? The points of concern of methodology include: a.the study of the nature of language skills(eg.reading, writing, speaking, listening)and procedures for teaching them b.the study of the preparation of lessons plans, materials, and textbooks for teaching language skills c.the evaluation and comparison of language teaching methods(eg.the Audiolingual Method)d.such practices, procedures, principles, and beliefs themselves.(Richards, et al, 1985: 177)

5.Apart from a mastery of a foreign language, what other knowledge should a foreign language teacher have in order to do his/her job well? He/she should have some knowledge about the related subjects such as linguistics, psychology and pedagogy.He should also know that a lot of variables influence classroom teaching.Factor like foreign language education policy, the goal of foreign language education, learners, teachers, syllabus, teaching method, teaching materials teaching aids, and assessment and evaluation all influence classroom teaching.If a teacher does not know them he would not be able to teach according to the circumstances and would achieve the best results possible.6、In what sense can an understanding of the context of education contribute to language teaching and learning? Teaching and learning a foreign language inevitably involves relationships between different aspects of life, and teaching English successfully is not just a question of method.Other things influence English language teaching(ELT)greatly.Refer to the nine variables discussed in the text.7.Why do we say assessment has great backwash effects on foreign language teaching and learning?

Both positive and negative backwash effects.Assessment can provide teachers with feedback for lesson planning and remedial work.Students can also get information about their learning and progress, therefore have a sense of achievement.Through assessment they get to know their problems and areas for further study and improvement.However, inappropriate assessment can cause worries, discourage weak students, emphasis on grades instead of on abilities and competence, etc.8.What is the difference between Skinner’s behaviorism and Chomsky’s mentalism?

Where behaviorism ignored the contribution of the child itself in the learning process, mentalism has practically denied that linguistic input and environment play a role in this process, and has generally paid very scant attention to the actual course language development takes.9.Does Krashen’s theory of second language acquisition begin with theories, or with data?

Krashen’s theory of second language acquisition begins with theories or assumptions, not with data.He used a deductive method, that is, he set up a number of hypotheses first, then collected information or data to support/refute his hypotheses.10.What is the role of formal learning according to the monitor hypothesis? The monitor hypothesis states that formal learning has only one function, and that is as a “monitor” or “editor” and that learning comes into play only to make changes in the form of our utterance, after it has been produced by the acquired system.Acquisition initiates the speaker’s utterances and is responsible for fluency.Thus the monitor is thought to alter the output of the acquired system before or after the utterance is actually written or spoken, but the utterance is initiated entirely by the acquired system.11.According to Krashen, there is only one way for human to acquire language.What is it? By understanding meaningful messages or comprehensible input;the formula is i + 1.12.What is the function of the affective filter? According to the affective filter hypothesis, comprehensible input may not be utilized by second language acquirers if there is a “mental block” that prevents them from fully profiting from it.The affective filter acts as a barrier to acquisition: if the filter is “down”, the input reaches the LAD and becomes acquired competence;if the filter is “up”, the input is blocked and does not reach the LAD.Thus “input is the primary causative variable in SLA, affective variables acting to impel or facilitate the delivery of input to the LAD.”

13.What are some of the main stages of a lesson? Here are some of the main stages of a lesson: a.Presentation: The teacher presents new words or structures, gives examples, writes them on the board, etc.b.Practice: Students practice using words or structures in a controlled way.Practice can be oral or written.c.Production: Students use language they have learnt to express themselves more freely.Like practice, production can be oral or written.d.Reading: Students read a text and answer questions or do a simple task.e.Listening: The teacher reads a text or dialogue while the students listen and answer questions, or the students listen to the tape.f.Revision: The teacher reviews language learnt in an earlier lesson, to refresh the students’ memories, or as a preparation for a new presentation.<0225>

14.What is the focus of a Grammar-Translation classroom? The focus of a Grammar-Translation Method is grammar.The process of learning grammar is considered an important means of training mental abilities.The teaching materials are arranged according to the grammatical system.15.What language skills are emphasized by the Grammar-translation Method? Reading and writing are emphasized because literary language is regarded as superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study.This emphasis on reading and writing skills also results from the purpose of learning Latin: to read and translate the classical literature of Latin.16.What are the main techniques used in a Grammar-Translation classroom? A Grammar-Translation teacher usually uses the following techniques to help realize the course objectives: 1)Reading, 2)Translation, 3)Deductive teaching of grammar, 4)Analysis and comparison, 5)Memorization, 6)Reading comprehension questions, and 7)Written work such as fill-in-the-blanks, using new words to make up sentences, and so on.17.What specific aspects does communicative competence include? Communicative competence includes: a)knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary of the language, b)knowledge of rules of speaking(eg.knowing how to begin and end conversations, knowing what topics may be talked about in different types of speech events, knowing which address forms should be used with different persons one speak to and in different situations), c)knowing how to use and respond to different types of speech acts, such as requests, apologies, thanks, and invitations, d)knowing how to use language appropriately.18.What language skills are emphasized by the Direct Method? Conversational skills are emphasized, though the teaching of all four skills is considered important.Reading and writing exercises should be based upon what the students have practiced orally first.Pronunciation is paid attention to from the beginning.19.How should language rules be learned according to the Direct Method? Language rules are learned inductively through listening and speaking activities.The teacher sets up a few carefully chosen illustrations of a rule and leads the students to discover the relationship of the new elements to others previously learned.Students work out the rule governing those examples.In other words, students have to induce grammatical rules from examples in the text.A language could best be learned by being used actively in the classroom.20.Why is first language forbidden in a Direct Method classroom? The direct methodologists view foreign language learning as similar to first language acquisition.The learner should try to establish a direct association between language form s and meanings in the target language.Mother tongue is considered as an interfering factor, rather than a reference.In order to develop the students’ ability to communicate in the target language, students should be encouraged to think in the target language.The best method is not to make the learn the rules, but to provide direct practice in speaking and listening through imitation and repetition.The best method to teaching meaning is to make the students listen, look, and say, i.e.using sensory experience.21.How can we describe the main proficiency goal of the teaching and learning of pronunciation? The main proficiency goal can be described in general terms as phonological competence, that is a)The ability to recognize and discriminate significant sound features.b)The ability to produce intelligible and acceptable sounds, both segmentally and prosodically.c)The ability to interpret written language phonologically, as in reading aloud, and to recreated spoken language graphically, as in writing from dictation and note-taking.22.What kind of words tend to be stressed, and what kind of words tend to be unstressed?

Stressed words tend to be nouns, adjectives and adverbs, ie.content words.Structure(or form)words, articles, prepositions, etc.tend to receive weak stress or unstressed.Why should we teach pronunciation and intonation in context? It is the context that determines or gives meaning to the sounds, stress, words, and sentences.Human sounds have social and communicative functions.The same words said with different rhythm and intonation will produce different meanings depending on the speaker’s attitude and intention.Practicing the pronunciation of individual sounds in isolation is sometimes necessary, but not sufficient in developing students’ phonological competence.24.What are the two functions of intonation? It indicates grammatical meaning in much the same way as punctuation does in the written language.It can also indicate the speaker’s attitude.In some cases, both grammatical meaning and attitude are conveyed by the intonation pattern alone.25.What are the techniques which you can use to teach intonation in a meaningful way? To teach intonation in a meaningful way, we could choose from the following ways: 1)Using realia to set up a situation that would illustrate the difference in attitude.2)Using mood cards.3)Creating roles.26.What kind of knowledge do you need to have if you say you know a word? Knowing a word involves knowing its meaning, its form and its use.If we say that we know a word, we must be able to a)recognize it in written and spoken form;b)recall it at once;c)relate it to appropriate object or concept;d)use it in appropriate grammatical form;e)use it in correct collocation;f)use it at appropriate level of formality;g)pronounce it in a recognizable way;h)spell it correctly;i)be aware of its connotation.What are the three main forms of word building in English? Affixation, compounding and conversion.28.How do you decide whether a word should enter the students’ active or passive vocabulary? We have to consider whether the word: a)is essential for comprehension of context;b)is commonly used;c)is used in a wide variety of situations;d)has more than one meaning(if so, which;if any, to teach)

If our answer to all these four questions is yes, then we have to make it enter the students’ active vocabulary.29.What are the six principles to remember when presenting new vocabulary in class? Before presenting vocabulary in class, it is helpful to remember the following: a)Teach and practice the words in spoken form first.b)Teach words in context.c)Teach lexical items rather than individual words.d)Present words in a memorable way.e)Check understanding.f)Revise often.30.What tricks can a teacher teach his students to use to memorize vocabulary? a)grouping words in one way or another;b)using dictionaries;c)establishing personal category sheets;d)using visuals;e)using alphabetical index;f)labeling.31.What is the relationship between the grammatical forms of a language and their communicative functions? While one form can be used to perform a number of functions, one function can be realized by using a number of different forms.32.What are the three different views on grammar teaching? The first view is that teaching grammar entails the formal explanation of grammar rules.While learners who receive a great deal of grammatical explanation will end up knowing quite a lot about the language, they will not necessarily be able to put the language to communicative effect.The second view is that teaching grammar is basically a matter of providing learners with practice in mastering common grammatical patterns through a process of analogy rather than explanation.The learners may become fluent in the structures they have been taught, but may not be able to use them appropriately in genuine communication outside the classroom.The third view is that teaching grammar is a matter of giving students the opportunity to use English in a variety of realistic situations.The disadvantage is that learners will not be able to provide explanations of the grammatical rules of the target language.Ⅴ.Short essay.Directions: Choose ONE topic from the following list and write a short essay of about 150 words.1.What is the role of environment in language learning according to the behaviorists? And the mentalists? In the behaviorist view, children imitate the language of their environment to a considerable degree, and imitation is a strong contribution factor in the language learning process.A consequence of this is that the frequency with which words and structures occur in the language of the environment, will influence the language development of the child.In addition, reinforcement is needed to arrive at a higher level of language proficiency.Parental approval is an important type of reinforcement in the language learning process: when a child produces a grammatically correct utterance which is understood by its environment, approval from the parents may serve as reinforcement for such an utterance.In this way, the environment encourages the child to produce grammatical utterances, while not encouraging ungrammatical utterances.The linguist Norm Chomsky claims that children are biologically programmed for language and that language develops in the child in just the same way that other biological functions develop.For example, every child will learn to walk as long as adequate nourishment and reasonable freedom of movement are provided.The child does not have to be taught;most children learn to walk at about the same time;and walking is essentially the same in all normal human beings.For Chomsky, language acquisition is very similar to the development of walking.The environment makes a basic contribution---in this case, the availability of people who speak to the child.The child, or rather, the child’s biological endowment, will do the rest.This is known as the innatist position.Chomsky developed his theory in reaction to the behaviorist theory of learning based on imitation and habit formation.2.What is the main idea of the acquisition-learning hypothesis? Krashen maintained that adult L2 learners have at their disposal two distinct and independent ways of developing competence in a second language: acquisition and learning.Acquisition is a subconscious process identical in all important ways to the process children utilize in acquiring their first language, and learning is a conscious process that results in knowledge about language.Acquisition comes about through meaningful interaction in a natural communication setting.Speakers are not concerned with form, but with meaning;nor is there explicit concern with error detection and correction.This contrasts with the language learning situation in which error detection and correction are central, as is typical the case in classroom settings, where formal rules and feedback provide the basis for language instruction.Nontheless, for Krashen, it is not the setting per se, but conscious attention to rules that distinguishes language acquisition from language learning.In the natural setting, an adult can obtain formal instruction by asking informants about grammar and by receiving feedback from friends.Similarly, language can be acquired in the classroom when the focus in on communication---eg.through dialogues, role-playing, and other forms of meaningful interaction.3.In what sense does foreign language teaching methodology help you in your professional development?

A foreign language teacher has to not only make his students understand the language, namely the pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, etc., he must also develop their communicative competence so that they can use the language they have learned correctly, appropriately and expressively in real situations.In order to do well this complicated job, the teacher needs to know, apart from a comprehensive knowledge of the language and the ability to use it, as many teaching methods and techniques as possible, and understand the underlying theories and principles, therefore he not only knows what to teach and how to do it, but also why he should do it in a certain way and how to solve problems when they arise.In this way he will have full confidence in doing his job well.Foreign language teachers understand that knowing a language does not necessarily mean that you can teach the language well.Teaching is an art as well as a science.If you do not know the theories, principles, methods or techniques of teaching, you might be able to teach a foreign language based on your experience, but you cannot hope to achieve good results, nor can you give your or your colleagues’ teaching a rational evaluation or a critical appraisal.There are surely limitations in teaching by drawing only on experience, though experience is important.The theory you learnt from the methodology course can guide, support and conceptualize practice.New insights you get by sharing ideas of other people will bring you great benefit.As the old saying goes: “Travel broadens the mind”.In the same way learning Foreign Language Teaching Methodology will surely broaden the mind of teachers.4.What are the advantages and disadvantages of grammar-translation method?

The main advantages of this method are: first, comparison between two languages helps students to have a better understanding of the meaning of abstract words and complicated sentences.Second, systematic study of grammatical rules plays an important role in fostering students' ability of reading comprehension and producing grammatically correct sentences.Understanding and manipulating the morphology and syntax will develop students' ability of analyzing and solving problems.Third, the focus on understanding literary texts provides the situation in which reading and writing abilities are well trained.Fourth, it makes few demands on teachers although it often creates frustration for students.It is relatively easy to apply.Disadvantages in this method are: First, overemphasis on translation can never emancipate the learners from dependence on the first language.Second, knowing a large number of grammatical rules cannot ensure that students can use them appropriately in real communicative situation.Third, it puts too much emphasis on reading and writing and neglects listening and speaking.Fourth, the texts are mostly taken from literary works.The language learned often doesn't meet the practical needs of the learners.Fifth, memorizing grammar rules and bilingual word lists does not motivate students to actively communicate in the target language.

第三篇:選擇題-答案

第一章 客戶關系管理導論

一、單選題

1、屬于快速反映供應鏈階段的特點是(D)

A 向客戶推銷

B 低經濟批量

C 縮短工序

D 客戶定制生產

2、客戶關系管理的目的是(B)

A 企業利潤最大化

B 企業與客戶的雙贏

C 企業成本最小化

D 客戶價值最大化

3、(C)是切實保證客戶關系管理的有效性的關鍵所在。

A 客戶忠誠的有效管理

B 客戶價值的有效管理

C 客戶互動的有效管理

D 企業利潤的有效管理

4、客戶關系管理的本質是(A)

A 企業與客戶之間是競合型博弈的關系

B 企業與客戶之間是合作的關系 C企業與客戶之間是競爭的關系

D 企業與客戶之間是服務與被服務的關系

5、客戶關系管理的特點(D)

A 主要是企業資源的投入

B 主要是對企業資源的管理

C 客戶資源的投入與管理

D 企業與客戶的雙向資源的投入與管理

6、“前臺”客戶關系管理是指(B)

A 合作型客戶關系管理

B 運營型客戶關系管理

C 分析型客戶關系管理

D 協作型客戶關系管理

7、在客戶角色演進的過程中,只與單個客戶建立起長期而密切的聯系的是在(C)A 20世紀70年代和80年代早期

B 20世紀80年代和90年代早期

C 20世紀90年代

D 21世紀

8、(C)是客戶關系管理備受關注的催化劑。

A 超強的競爭環境

B 因特網等通信基礎設施與技術的發展

C 管理理論重心的轉移

D 對客戶利潤的重視

9、(B)是客戶關系管理產生和發展的推動力量。

A 超強的競爭環境

B 因特網等通信基礎設施與技術的發展

C 管理理論重心的轉移

D 對客戶利潤的重視

二、多選題

1、企業供應鏈管理經歷的主要階段有(ABCD)。

A 準時制生產階段

B 精益生產與精益供應階段

C 生產需求階段

D 快速反映供應鏈階段

E 物流管理階段

2、下列屬于精益生產與精益供應的特點的有(A B C)A 減少浪費與庫存

B 減少流程的工作量 C 員工一專多能

D 減少供應商的提前訂貨期

E客戶定制生產

3、快速反映供應鏈的特點有(BCD)。

A

多品種小批量

B

客戶定制生產

C

控制供應流程

D

完全采用電子商務

E

減少流程的工作量

4、客戶關系管理的類型可以分為(ABC)。

A 合作型客戶關系管理

B 運營型客戶關系管理

C 分析型客戶關系管理

D 分工型客戶關系管理

E 服務型客戶關系管理

5、在客戶角色演進的過程中,把客戶視作被動的購買者,認為其擁有預定的消費角色的是哪些時期?(BCD)。

A

20世紀60年代

B

20世紀70年代和80年代早期

C

20世紀80年代和90年代早期

D

20世紀90年代 E

21世紀

6、客戶關系管理產生的動因(ABCD)。

A 超強的競爭環境

B 因特網等通信基礎設施與技術的發展

C 管理理論重心的轉移

D 對客戶利潤的重視

E 市場需求的轉變

7、(BCD)是客戶關系管理的關鍵要素。A 戰略

B 理念

C 實施

D 軟件

E 客戶

第二章 客戶關系管理理論基礎

一、單選題

1、目標營銷是(B)的主要營銷手段。

A 20世紀60年代

B 20世紀80年代

C 20世紀90年代

D 21世紀

2、在與客戶關系相關的理論中,主要以規定交易各方的法律權利的契約法為基礎的理論是(A)

A

關系契約理論

B 交易成本理論

C 公平理論

D 資源依賴理論

3、(D)客戶群十分重視間接的互動和溝通接觸的機會。A 初識期

B 穩固期

C 矜持期

D 思異期

4、客戶重視商品品牌的豐富性、人員服務、企業對商品或服務或價格的價值觀認知的一致性等,這屬于客戶生命周期中的(D)。A 初識期

B 平穩期

C 矜持期

D 穩固期

5、(D)客戶是忠誠度高,盈利性較差的。A 優質類客戶關系

B 低質類客戶關系

C 時尚類客戶關系

D 問題類客戶關系

6、(C)客戶是忠誠度低,盈利性高的。

A 優質類客戶關系

B 低質類客戶關系

C 時尚類客戶關系

D 問題類客戶關系

7、在斯威尼對服務企業的客戶關系收益研究中,源于互惠感、伙伴關系、歸屬感而產生的收益是(C)

A 經濟收益

B 戰略收益

C 共生收益

D 心理收益

8、在斯威尼對服務企業的客戶關系收益研究中,源于個人的信任感、自信心而產生的收益是(D)

A 經濟收益

B 戰略收益

C 共生收益

D 心理收益

9、“貨物售出,概不負責”是(C)的典型說辭。

A

社會營銷

B

市場營銷

C

交易營銷

D

關系營銷

二、多選題

1、數據庫營銷系統的子系統有(ACD)

A 客戶信息服務

B 客戶關系營銷

C 直接響應營銷

D 計算機輔助銷售

E 銷售自動化系統

2、大規模營銷的特點(ABCD)

A 大規模生產

B 單向溝通為主

C 大眾化媒體促銷

D 品牌認知和市場分額是衡量成功的重要指標

E 與目標客戶直接雙向溝通

3、關系生命周期主要有哪些階段(ABCDE)A 認知

B 探測

C 擴展

D 投入

E 終止

4、從客戶忠誠的角度來分,企業的客戶關系可以分為(ABCD)A 優質類客戶關系

B 低質類客戶關系

C 時尚類客戶關系

D 問題類客戶關系

E 忠誠類客戶關系

5、(ABCD)因素驅動客戶關系管理。

A 市場因素

B 客戶因素

C 企業因素

D 技術因素

E 經濟因素

6、在驅動客戶關系管理的市場因素中,具體包括哪些因素(ABCD)A 競爭環境

B 產品與服務的標準化

C 轉移成本的降低

D 價格競爭

E 關系營銷的發展

7、關系營銷中的4C是指(ABCE)

A 成本

B 便利性

C 溝通

D 價格

E 客戶需求

8、在斯威尼對服務企業的研究中,客戶關系收益可以包括(ABCDE)A 經濟收益

B 作業收益

C 共生收益

D 心理收益

E 定制化收益

9、在實踐中,企業可以把客戶轉移成本分為(ABD)A 財務轉移成本

B 程序轉移成本

C 心理轉移成本

D 關系轉移成本

E 服務轉移成本

第三章

CRM遠景與目標

一、單項選擇題

1、(B)是企業進行所有活動的根本的原因。

A 企業遠景

B 企業使命

C 企業的核心價值

D 企業文化

2、在企業流失的客戶中,企業努力挽留但因需求無法得到滿足而流失的客戶屬于(A)A 非蓄意摒棄的客戶

B 蓄意摒棄的客戶

C 低價尋求型客戶

D 條件喪失型流失客戶

3、在企業流失的客戶中,因不具有潛在價值而被企業放棄的客戶屬于(C)A 非蓄意摒棄的客戶

B 低價尋求型客戶

C 蓄意摒棄的客戶

D 條件喪失型流失客戶

4、在企業流失的客戶中,因競爭對手的價格降低而轉向競爭對手的客戶屬于(B)A 被競爭對手吸引走的客戶

B 低價尋求型客戶

C 蓄意摒棄的客戶

D 條件喪失型流失客戶

5、在企業流失的客戶中,因客戶年齡、生命周期或地理位置的變化而流失的客戶屬于(D)A 被競爭對手吸引走的客戶

B 低價尋求型客戶

C 蓄意摒棄的客戶

D 條件喪失型流失客戶

6、(B)資產是客戶對某個品牌的產品和服務效用的客觀評價,并主要由產品服務質量、價格等因素驅動。

A

收益

B 價值

C 關系

D 品牌

7、(B)資產是由客戶偏愛某一品牌的產品和服務的傾向而產生的。A

收益

B 關系

C 價值

D 品牌

8、(B)資產是客戶對品牌的主觀評價,在客戶獲取中扮演重要的角色。A

收益

B 品牌

C 關系

D 價值

9、在客戶終身價值中,源于交叉銷售等渠道而產生的現金流是(D)A 交易價值

B 推薦價值

C 知識價值

D 成長價值

10、在客戶終身價值中,企業從客戶那里獲得的核心價值是(B)A 推薦價值

B 交易價值

C 知識價值

D 成長價值

二、多項選擇題

1、在構建客戶關系管理遠景的時候,一般必須遵循的階段有(ABCD)A評價當前的經營環境

B 創建假想對手的遠景

C 嘗試變革并建立企業案例

D 確定重點與計劃并進行變革

E 分析客戶需求

2、建立客戶關系管理遠景需具備的關鍵因素是(AC)A 最終的理想狀態

B 企業當前的處境分析

C 實現途徑

D 客戶價值的實現

E 企業發展戰略

3、格雷芬和勞恩斯坦認為,企業忠誠的客戶應具有的特征是(ABE)

A

經常向其他人推薦

B

愿意購買供應商的多種產品和服務

C

無規律的購買行為

D

對競爭對手的拉攏和誘惑不具有免疫力

E

能忍受供應商偶爾的失誤,并不會發生流失

4、客戶資產的關鍵驅動因素有:(ABC)

A 品牌資產

B 價值資產

C 關系資產

D 收益資產

E 無形資產

5、影響客戶終身價值的因素有(BCD)A 產品生命周期

B

客戶盈利性

C 客戶生命周期

D

貼現率

E 客戶資產

7、客戶終身價值包括(ABCD)

A 交易價值

B 成長價值

C 推薦價值

D 知識價值

E 經濟價值

8、客戶對企業的資源投入包括(ABCDE)

A 購買行為

B 產品和服務的咨詢

C 提高購買量和購買頻率

D 交叉購買 E 客戶互動提供的信息

第四章

客戶關系戰略與過程模型

一、單項選擇題

1、在企業實施的CRM戰略中,客戶需要根據企業的活動來調整自身行為的戰略屬于(D)。

A 拉鏈式戰略

B 互動式戰略

C

維可牢戰略

D 扣鉤式戰略

2、在企業實施的CRM戰略中,由企業精心設計與客戶之間的接觸過程以適應不同客戶的需求的戰略屬于(B)。A 互動式戰略

B 維可牢戰略

C 拉鏈式戰略

D 扣鉤式戰略

3、作為一種全新的服務理念,(B)是大服務理念的核心。

A 技術和管理創新能力

B 產品質量

C 產品生命周期

D 客戶滿意

4、作為一種全新的服務理念,(D)是大服務理念的基礎。

A 產品質量

B 客戶滿意

C 產品生命周期

D

技術和管理創新能力

5、作為一種全新的服務理念,(A)是大服務理念的宗旨。

A 客戶滿意

B 技術和管理創新能力

C 產品質量

D 產品生命周期

6、現今大多數的超級市場提供的產品和服務幾乎是標準化的,客戶只能根據其提供的標準來選擇滿足自身需求,這種方式屬于CRM戰略中的哪一種(C)? A 拉鏈式戰略

B 互動式戰略

C

扣鉤式戰略

D 維可牢戰略

7、在企業實施的CRM戰略中,客戶與企業之間要相互調節適應,實現雙方業務關系的契合和業務過程的匹配的戰略屬于(A)。

A 拉鏈式戰略

B 維可牢戰略

C 互動式戰略

D 扣鉤式戰略

8、企業的服務利潤鏈理念屬于CRM戰略環境分析中的(C)

A 營銷環境分析

B 銷售環境分析

C 服務環境分析

D 內部環境分析

9、企業通過不同的媒體做宣傳屬于客戶信息中的(D)

A 客戶的信息

B 客戶提供的信息

C 企業內部信息

D 企業提供給客戶的信息

10、客戶對企業的抱怨、建議、索賠等屬于客戶信息中(B)

A 企業提供給客戶的信息

B 客戶提供的信息

C 企業內部信息

D 客戶的信息

二、多項選擇題

1、CRM戰略的關鍵影響要素與支撐有(ABD)。

A 業務流程

B 組織

C 理念

D 硬件設施

E 人員

2、在進行CRM戰略選擇時,企業需要考慮的因素有(ABCDE)。A 企業所在的行業分析

B 企業內部資源與能力的分析

C 市場營銷渠道的分析

D 企業客戶的分析

E 市場環境分析

3、企業的CRM戰略可以分為(ABC)。

A 拉鏈式戰略

B 扣鉤式戰略

C

維可牢戰略

D 互動式戰略

E 利基戰略

4、大服務理念是一種全新的服務理念,其涵蓋的內容有(ABCD)。

A 產品生命周期

B 產品質量

C 技術和管理創新能力

D 客戶滿意 E 客戶忠誠

5、根據客戶與企業的互動內容和類型,客戶信息可以分為(ABC)。A

提供給客戶的信息

B 客戶提供的信息

C

客戶信息

D 企業信息

E 市場信息

6、客戶關系管理戰略的形成、導入和應用是一個不斷自我革新的循環過程,包括(ABCD)。A

知識發現

B 客戶互動

C

CRM戰略計劃

D 分析和改進

E 客戶管理

第五章

CRM戰略的實施與變革

一、單項選擇題

1、CRM戰略實施的程序為(C)

A 客戶分析、客戶信息獲取、企業文化變革、戰略活動實施、流程重組 B 客戶分析、客戶信息獲取、流程重組、戰略活動實施、企業文化變革 C 客戶信息獲取、客戶分析、企業文化變革、戰略活動實施、流程重組 D 客戶信息獲取、客戶分析、戰略活動實施、企業文化變革、流程重組

2、(B)是CRM戰略成功實施的前提條件。

A 企業組織結構

B 企業文化

C 業務流程

D 企業營銷人員

3、(C)注重于企業內部各業務環節的集成管理和優化,其最主要的作用是對企業整體資源的優化、統籌、共享和利用,提高企業內部流程的自動化程度。A

SCM

B

CRM

C

ERP

D BPR

4、(A)強調對供應鏈所涉及組織的集成和對物流、信息流與資金流的協同,從而使供應鏈的上有和下游企業能夠以適當的方式共享信息資源,最大限度減少整條供應鏈的成本。A

SCM

B

CRM

C BPR

D ERP

5、(D)強調以業務流程為對象,在企業戰略目標的指引下,以客戶需求為導向,構建新的業務流程,以期在成本、質量、服務和速度等方面獲得巨大的績效改善。A

ERP

B

CRM

C SCM

D BPR

6、基于客戶關系管理的業務流程再造的步驟為(A)

A 確定業務發展方向、分析原有流程、分析市場標桿、設計并實施新流程、反饋與改進 B 確定業務發展方向、分析市場標桿、分析原有流程、設計并實施新流程、反饋與改進 C 分析原有流程、確定業務發展方向、分析市場標桿、設計并實施新流程、反饋與改進 D 確定業務發展方向、分析原有流程、設計并實施新流程、分析市場標桿、反饋與改進

7、企業對于那些價值貢獻大并且需求差異明顯的客戶,應該采用的營銷策略是(A)。A 關系營銷策略

B 大眾營銷策略

C 利基市場策略

D 目標營銷策略

8、企業對于那些價值貢獻小但需求差異明顯的客戶,應該采用的營銷策略是(C)。A 大眾營銷策略

B 關系營銷策略

C 利基市場策略

D 目標市場策略

9、企業對于那些價值貢獻小并且需求差異也小的客戶,應該采用的營銷策略是(D)。A 目標市場策略

B 關系營銷策略

C 利基市場策略

D 大眾營銷策略

10、實施CRM戰略需要在不同層面上同步進行,公司遠景屬于哪一層面的CRM戰略?(A)

A 公司戰略層

B 企業文化層面

C 基礎流程層

D 實際使能層

二、多項選擇題

1、CRM戰略的實施不僅與方案供應商的實施經驗和技術水平有關,而且與企業自身的主體因素也關系密切,因此企業中CRM戰略實施的主體因素有(ABCE)A 高層的支持

B 各層次成員的參與

C 專家的參與與融合 D 客戶參與

E 高效的指導委員會

2、在CRM戰略的實施過程中,對員工進行培訓的目的有(ABCD)

A 強化客戶關系管理文化

B 使企業內部團隊掌握交流技巧,增強團隊的合力 C 為企業儲備人員

D 提高員工特別是客戶服務人員的專業技能

E 員工自我發展的需要

3、在CRM戰略實施的過程中,進行業務流程再造應注重的流程有(ABDE)A 采購

B 銷售

C 庫存

D 客戶服務

E 營銷

4、根據客戶對企業價值的大小對客戶進行分類,可以把客戶分為(ABCDE)A 鉆石級客戶

B 黃金級客戶

C 白銀級客戶

D 鋼鐵級客戶

E 烏鉛級客戶

5、在CRM戰略的實施層次中,客戶戰略層包括下列哪些方面?(CE)A 價值觀的建立

B 流程設計

C 公司遠景和戰略

D 企業信息系統

E CRM遠景和戰略

6、在CRM戰略的實施層次中,實際使能層包括下列哪些方面?(BCD)A 企業文化建設

B 流程設計

C 基礎信息系統

D 組織結構設計

E CRM遠景和戰略

第六章

客戶忠誠管理

一、單選題

1、(C)是企業在提供客戶產品或服務并獲取利潤的同時,通過聯合銷售、提供市場準入和轉賣等方式與其他組織合作所獲取的直接或間接收益。

A

經濟收益

B 溢價收入

C

客戶的附加價值

D 客戶信息價值

2、建立在客戶以前對某個品牌的認知或最近購買所獲信息的基礎上的忠誠是(A)。A 認知忠誠

B 意向忠誠

C 情感忠誠

D 行為忠誠

3、客戶在累積性滿意的消費體驗的基礎上形成的、對特定品牌的偏愛和情感的忠誠是(A)A

情感忠誠

B 意向忠誠

C 認知忠誠

D 行為忠誠

4、客戶在對特定品牌產生持續的好印象后而形成的購買愿望,這種忠誠成為(D)A

情感忠誠

B 行為忠誠

C 認知忠誠

D 意向忠誠

5、根據客戶的重復購買程度和購買時的態度取向標準來劃分,擁有較低的態度取向同時伴隨著較高的重復購買行為的客戶是(D)

A 忠誠的客戶

B 潛在忠誠的客戶

C 不忠誠的客戶

D 虛假忠誠的客戶

6、根據客戶的重復購買程度和購買時的態度取向標準來劃分,擁有較高的態度取向同時伴隨著較低的重復購買行為的客戶是(B)

A 不忠誠的客戶

B 潛在忠誠的客戶

C 忠誠的客戶

D 虛假忠誠的客戶

7、根據客戶的重復購買程度和購買時的態度取向標準來劃分,擁有較高的態度取向同時伴隨著較高的重復購買行為的客戶是(C)

A 虛假忠誠的客戶

B 潛在忠誠的客戶

C 忠誠的客戶

D 不忠誠的客戶

8、根據客戶的重復購買程度和購買時的態度取向標準來劃分,擁有較低的態度取向同時伴隨著較低的重復購買行為的客戶是(D)

A 潛在忠誠的客戶

B 虛假忠誠的客戶

C 忠誠的客戶

D 不忠誠的客戶

9、通過企業的忠誠客戶向潛在的客戶進行口頭推薦,并為企業帶來新的收益,這種經濟收益來自于(C)。

A 客戶信息價值

B 溢價收入

C

口碑效應

E 客戶的附加價值

10、(A)階段是培養客戶忠誠的基礎階段。

A 認知

B 認可

C

偏好

E 忠誠形成

11、銀行設立VIP接待室屬于企業維持客戶忠誠中哪一項措施?(B)

A 有形的回饋

B 優先禮遇

C

共同的價值觀

E 提高轉移成本

二、多選題

1、在測量評價客戶忠誠時,可以從(ACDE)維度進行分析。A 情感忠誠

B 表現忠誠

C

認知忠誠

D 行為忠誠

E 意向忠誠

2、客戶忠誠的關鍵影響因素有(ABDE)

A 客戶感知價值

B 客戶滿意

C 行業競爭度

D 轉移成本

E 感知質量

3、培養客戶忠誠給企業帶來的經濟效益表現在(ABCDE)

A 基本利潤

B 購買量增加帶來的利潤

C 運營成本節約

D 溢價收入

E 口碑效應

4、影響客戶滿意的關鍵因素有(ABCE)

A 產品及服務質量

B 消費者的情緒

C 對公平的感知

D 消費觀念

E 消費者預期

5、在實踐中,企業常用的測量客戶行為忠誠的指標有(ACE)A 購買份額

B 購買的意向

C 訪問的份額

D 購買的積極性

E 購買的經常性、頻率和金額

6、企業可以采用下列哪些措施來建立和維持客戶忠誠?(ABDE)A 提高轉移成本

B 有形的回饋

C 搜集客戶信息

D 建立共同的價值觀

E 優先禮遇

7、普拉蘇拉曼和貝里于1988年開發出服務質量評價模型,其提出服務質量主要包括下列哪些特性?(ABC)

A 服務的可靠性

B 服務的安全性

C 服務的有形性

D 服務的效率性

E 服務的經濟性

第七章 客戶互動管理

一、單選題

1、在客戶關系和客戶互動的橫向進化過程中,以個人互動為主要互動形式的時期是(B)A

大眾營銷階段

B 直接銷售階段

C

目標銷售階段

D 關系營銷階段

2、不同水平的數據完整性對企業與客戶關系有不同的影響,企業當前擁有的客戶觀念與企業應該具備的客戶觀念之間的差距是(C)

A 觀念差距

B 推斷差距

C 數據差距

D 勸告差距

3、不同水平的數據完整性對企業與客戶關系有不同的影響,企業水平的數據完整性與行業水平的數據完整性之間的差距是(B)

A 行業差距

B 推斷差距

C 數據差距

D 勸告差距

4、不同水平的數據完整性對企業與客戶關系有不同的影響,行業水平的數據完整性與客戶水平的數據完整性之間的差距是(D)

A 客戶差距

B 推斷差距

C 數據差距

D 勸告差距

5、在客戶關系和客戶互動的橫向進化過程中,以機器為主,同時配以媒體支持并進行定制化互動的時期是(A)

A 關系營銷階段

B 直接銷售階段

C

目標銷售階段

D 大眾營銷階段

二、多選題

1、在客戶關系和客戶互動的橫向進化過程中,以個人互動為主,同時配以媒體支持的時期是(AD)

A 目標銷售階段

B 直接銷售階段

C

關系營銷階段

D 大眾營銷階段 E 客戶關系管理

2、客戶互動發展的驅動因素包括(ABCE)

A 客戶角色的轉變

B 社會學與傳播學理論知識的發展

C 營銷觀念的轉變

D 市場競爭程度加大 E 技術的發展

3、企業采用多渠道的客戶互動給客戶關系改善和企業效率提升帶來了收益,主要表現在(ABC)

A 增加客戶與企業互動的渠道選擇自由度

B 改善客戶體驗,增加客戶購買動機 C 提高與業務伙伴交易的頻率,削減成本

D 增加企業的投資收益率 E 有利于識別特定的客戶,并找到相關的客戶信息

4、企業進行客戶互動管理就必須獲得完整的客戶數據,企業客戶數據的完整性可以分為(ABD)

A 行業水平的數據完整性

B 企業水平的數據完整性

C 技術水平的數據完整性

D 客戶水平的數據完整性 E 知識水平的數據完整性

5、企業進行服務補救的原則(ABCDE)

A 預防性原則

B 及時性原則

C 主動性原則

D 精神補救原

E 客戶知情原則

第八章 客戶關系管理系統一、單項選擇題

1、銷售自動化管理屬于哪種CRM類型的表現形式(A)A

運營型

B 操作型

C 協作性

D 分析型

2、在線服務管理屬于哪種CRM類型的表現形式(C)A

協作性

B 技術型

C 運營型

D 分析型

3、呼叫中心屬于哪種CRM類型的表現形式(B)A 技術型

B 協作性

C 運營型

D 分析型

4、客戶智能屬于哪種CRM類型的表現形式(D)A 操作型

B 運營型

C 協作性

D 分析型

二、多項選擇題

1、下列哪些屬于運營型CRM的表現形式(BCE)A 電子郵件管理

B 網上服務管理

C 在線銷售管理

D 銷售智能

E 在線營銷管理

2、下列哪些屬于分析型CRM的表現形式(AD)A 客戶智能

B 網上服務管理

C 在線銷售管理

D 銷售智能

E 呼叫中心

3、下列哪些屬于協作型CRM的表現形式(CE)A 客戶智能

B 網上服務管理

C 電子郵件管理

D 銷售智能

E 呼叫中心

4、企業實施CRM系統,其實現方式可以主要有哪幾種形式(ABCDE)A 內部半自動化

B 利用網絡

C 戰略結盟

D CRM軟件供應商

E 與大企業合作

5、企業CRM實施失敗的原因可能有(ACE)

A 企業缺乏客戶戰略

B 對企業業務流程做相應的調整

C 客戶數據質量不高

D 對企業員工進行培訓

E 沒有建立CRM實施效果的測量機制

第九章 客戶信息的整合與運用

一、單項選擇題

1、在數據挖掘技術的發展歷程中,數據訪問階段的特點是(C)A 提供預測性數據信息

B 提供靜態的數據信息

C 提供歷史性的動態數據信息

D 提供回溯性的動態數據信息

2、下列哪一項是數據挖掘階段的特點(A)

A 提供預測性數據信息

B 提供靜態的數據信息

C 提供回溯性的動態數據信息

D 提供歷史性的動態數據信息

3、下列哪一項是數據倉庫階段的特點(B)

A 提供預測性數據信息

B 提供回溯性的動態數據信息

C 提供靜態的數據信息

D 提供歷史性的動態數據信息

4、在數據挖掘技術的發展歷程中,數據搜集階段的特點是(B)A 提供回溯性的動態數據信息

B 提供靜態的數據信息

C 提供歷史性的動態數據信息

D 提供預測性數據信息

第十章 網上客戶關系管理

一、單項選擇題

1、根據麥肯錫咨詢公司對在線客戶群體的分析,那些上網只為獲得最好交易的客戶稱為(C)。

A

簡單者

B

沖浪者

C

交易者

D

娛樂者

2、根據麥肯錫咨詢公司對在線客戶群體的分析,那些上網希望盡可能快速、方便的購物的客戶稱為(B)。

A

沖浪者

B

簡單者

C

交易者

D

娛樂者

二、多項選擇題

1、因特網技術的發展改變著客戶、企業與上下游供應商之間的關系,它給企業帶來的好處有(ACD)

A 能把力量集中于最有價值的客戶

B 減少了客戶與員工之間的接觸 C 一直的客戶體驗

D 在更大的范圍實現CRM系統集成 E 利潤空間變小

2、網上客戶關系管理的優點(ABCD)

A 降低管理成本

B 增強與其他應用軟件的“對接” C 接觸更多的客戶

D 節約員工培訓成本 E 程序缺陷少,系統不穩定

3、呼叫中心外包是客戶關系管理應用ASP模式的一種表現形式,企業運用其的好處有(BCE)A 不利于控制

B 享受更加專業的服務

C 企業可以集中管理自己的核心業務

D 企業內外呼叫中心不易集成 E 節約成本

4、下列哪些屬于雇員門戶提供的主要功能(CE)A 自動應答

B 在線產品配置

C 銷售

D 協作服務

E 第三方應用

5、下列哪些屬于客戶門戶提供的主要功能(AC)

A 在線服務

B 渠道管理

C 電子郵件營銷

D 協作服務

E 銷售

6、因特網的發展對企業經營模式的影響主要體現在哪些方面(ABCDE)A 信息提供更及時

B 經營過程更透明

C 公平的全球定價

D 分銷渠道選擇更多

E 控制信息能力增強

第四篇:小學英語教學論123

小學英語教學論文:小學英語“情趣教學”

教育心理學告訴我們:小學生的年齡特點是好奇心強、模仿性強、生性好動,有意注意持續時間相對較短.語言學習本身是較為單調枯燥的,而一味以教師講、學生聽這種教學形式,勢必使學生學習興趣蕩然無存。只要學生感興趣的東西,他們就有求知欲,沒有興趣就不會有求知欲,學習熱情大減,從而直接影響學習效果.因此,小學英語進行“情趣教學”,可以讓學生在形式多變的教學中,始終處于興奮、活躍的狀態,這樣,對教學是不無裨益的。那么,該如何開展“情趣教學”呢?

一、營造英語氛圍

學習一種語言一定要有語言環境才能學得好。比如,我們南方人學普通話,若能到北方生活一段時間,受到地道的普通話的熏陶,勝過讀書、學習幾年。我們的母語不是英語,學習英語是在漢語的氛圍下進行的。沒 有英語環境,教師就要刻意創造英語環境。如我對五年級新生,一開始上課就用英語向他們問好,作自我介紹 :Hello,boys and girls.I'm your English teacher.My name is Huang Xue Yong.You may call me Mr.Hua ng.Welcome to study English.A good beginning is half the battle.I wish you work hard at English and good luck.課堂用語也是用英語說的。例如:It's time to start now.Open your books at page 2.Let 's listen to the tape now.Please read after me.當有些學生在竊竊私語時,我會說:Be quiet!根據學生 讀書、回答的完善程度,我會分別說Good/Verygood/Wonderful/Excellent等等來激勵他們的學習動機,提高學習興趣。教師說這些話時,不必擔心學生聽不懂而影響教學進程,可用明顯的體態語言,必要時用中文翻譯,使學生明白。其次,要淡化課堂意識,根據教材內容設計生活語境,如借學習用品、互相打招呼、問路、上學、回家、道別等內容,讓教師和學生扮演里面的角色,使學生仿佛真的在英美國家里身臨其境地學習英語,參 與性很強,使嚴肅的課堂變成了生動活潑的英語交際場所。這樣,給學生增添了無窮的情趣,讓他們在愉快的 氛圍中,在英語的環境中學習英語、掌握英語。

二、利用多媒體實行情景教學

現代教學,不能停步在過去的“黑板+粉筆”的教學模式,而應適應小學生的心理特征,采用多媒體教學 手段?!毒拍炅x務教育全日制初中英語教學大綱》指出:“利用實物、掛圖、錄音機、幻燈機、電視機、錄像 片、電影和計算機進行英語教學,形象直觀,生動活潑,有助于學生直接理解所學的英語?!彼宰鳛楝F代教 育者,就要經常利用圖片、實物、收錄機、幻燈機、錄像機等輔助工具,利用情景和設置情景進行教學。這樣,就使學生直接地、具體地獲得英語知識。例如,我在教“學習用品”一類單詞時,我拿出一支鋼筆說:This is a pen.又指著鉛筆說:That is a pencil.然后讓學生學習“pen”和“pencil”這兩個單詞,學生就很直 觀地學會了它們。在講到“職業”類內容時,我先出示醫生、護士、教師、農夫身份的掛圖,接著邊指著彩圖,邊用英語向學生介紹doctor,nurse,teacher,farmer等單詞。他們耳朵聽著單詞讀音,眼里看著圖畫,很快就 能掌握這些單詞。有時也可以帶一些水果、茶杯、雜志封面、玩具等東西,進行實物教學。有時可讓學生作出 一些表情、動作,或讓他們到黑板上畫出簡筆畫或編一些短劇進行即興表演,創設一些情景。除了用圖片、實物教學外,還要充分利用現有的電教設備服務于教學。

教讀課文時,可用錄音機播放課文,讓學生仔細聽音,認真模仿,學習標準的語音語調,還可利用錄音機的錄音功能,自制符合課文內容的錄音,供學生學習。如在 教Animals時,可先錄下牛、狗、貓等動物的聲音,在課堂上放錄音,學生們有聲有色地模仿這些不同動物的叫 聲;而當錄音機放出這些動物相應的單詞讀音時,他們又興致勃勃地大聲跟讀“cow”,“dog”,“cat”,課堂上響起 了“哞哞”、“汪汪”、“咪咪”等動物叫聲和英語朗讀聲,伴隨而來的是一片歡笑聲,整個教室洋溢著愉快 的氣氛。還可用幻燈片將所教的物體或單詞顯現出來,刺激他們的感官,增強印象。有條件的話,甚至可用錄 像機拍下與課文內容相符的景象,進行錄像教學。例如,在教學有關介紹汽車的內容時,教師可預先在馬路上、停車場拍下款式不同、風格各異的汽車,動態的、靜態的汽車,行進中的引擎聲、喇叭聲都錄下來。這無疑 會引起學生極濃的興趣,充分調動他們的各種感官參與教學活動。聲音和形象相結合,語言和情景相交融,使 學生仿佛進入了語言活動的真實情景,收到了很強的臨場效果。

通過耳濡目染,極大地增強了學生的識記能力,增強了學習效果,把枯燥的語言學習變成了輕松的錄像欣賞。如此樂事,學生又何樂*不為呢?激他們的感官,增強印象。有條件的話,甚至可用錄 像機拍下與課文內容相符的景象,進行錄像教學。例如,在教學有關介紹汽車的內容時,教師可預先在馬路上、停車場拍下款式不同、風格各異的汽車,動態的、靜態的汽車,行進中的引擎聲、喇叭聲都錄下來。這無疑 會引起學生極濃的興趣,充分調動他們的各種感官參與教學活動。聲音和形象相結合,語言和情景相交融,使 學生仿佛進入了語言活動的真實情景,收到了很強的臨場效果。通過耳濡目染,極大地增強了學生的識記能力,增強了學習效果,把枯燥的語言學習變成了輕松的錄像欣賞。如此樂事,學生又何樂而不為呢?

第五篇:大學語文選擇題答案

一、單項選擇題

1.《戰國策》的編定者是(B.劉向)2.馮諼這一人物的形象特征是C.深謀遠慮

3.“孟嘗君顧謂馮諼:‘先生所為文市義者,乃今日見之’”中,“顧”字的意思是A.回頭

4.成語“狡兔三窟”出自D.《馮諼客孟嘗君》5.“子路、曾皙、冉有、公西華侍坐”選自B.《論語.先進》6.孔子問志,回答說“非曰能之,愿學焉”的弟子是D.公西華7.孔子點評弟子時所說的“赤也為之小,孰能為之大?”的意思是D.如果公西華只能做做小事情的話,那么還有誰能做大事呢 8.做過地位卑微的漆園吏的是(D.莊子9.“自夫子之死也,吾無以為質矣”一句中,“夫子”指的是B.惠子10.“箕踞鼓盆而歌”的人物是 C.莊子 11.“聽而斫之”中,“聽”的意思是A.聽任12.被魯迅評價為“記言則玄遠冷峻,記行則高簡瑰奇”的書是D.《世說新語》13.“乘興而行,興盡而返”的人物是A.王子猷 14.“哀孝尼嘗學此散”,“嘗”的意思是A.曾經

15.嵇康“臨刑撫琴”的故事被列入《世說新語》的門類中的D.“雅量”16.《鈷鉧潭西小丘記》中,“鈷鉧”的意思是 B.熨斗 17.“清泠之狀與目謀,瀅瀅之聲與耳謀,悠然而虛者與神謀,淵然而靜者與心謀”這句話的作者是 D,柳宗元18.“釃酒臨江,橫槊賦詩”描述的對象是C.曹操 19.以下采用傳統賦體主客問答方式的文章是C.《前赤壁賦》20.《前赤壁賦》的結尾語句是B.不知東方之既白 1.“文有卓識,氣沉而法嚴,不以模擬損才,不以議論傷格”,這句話評價是C.徐文長 2.以“奇”字作為貫穿全文的線索的文章是 C.《徐文長傳》3.“會得白鹿,屬文長作表”,“會”的意思是 A.適逢4.“無之而不奇,斯無之而不奇也”一句出自B.《徐文長傳》5.“吾輩縱舟,酣睡于十里荷花之中,香氣拍人,清夢甚愜”一句出自C.《西湖七月半》6.“少為紈绔子弟,極愛繁華,好精舍,好美婢??兼以茶淫桔虐,書蠢詩魔”,這段話自況的是C.張岱 7.“名妓閑僧,淺斟低唱,弱管輕絲,竹肉相發”中,“肉”指的是A.歌聲 8.《西湖七月半》中,作者說“止可看看七月半之人”,并將七月半之人分為C.五類

9.《西湖七月半》中,“如沸如撼,如魘如囈,如聾如啞”是用來形容D.人聲鼓吹10.《春末閑談》中,魯迅所引“刑天舞干戚,猛志固常在”詩句的作者是 B.陶淵明 11.《春末閑談》一文中收入A.雜文集《墳》

12.《春末閑談》開篇說細腰峰在小青蟲的運動神經上一螫,所類比的是C.“特殊知識階級”為統治階級服務,麻痹反抗的神經 13.錢鐘書對“蝙蝠的故事”賦予新意時運用的思維方式是C.求異思維14.以下作品為四十年代著名的諷刺小說的時B.《圍城》15.錢鐘書賦古寓言以新解,諷刺了政壇人物貪圖權力且善找托辭的是C.天文家的故事16.“假如人生是一部大書,那末,下面的散文只能算是寫在人生邊是的??就是寫過的上也還留下好多空白”,這句話的作者是 B.錢鐘書17.張愛玲在《談音樂》一文中,認為樂器中的“悲旦”是A.凡啞林18.張愛玲的短篇小說集為B.《傳奇》

19.張愛玲認為“可喜的,使這世界顯得更真實”的東西是A.顏色

20.《談音樂》一文中,“許多人在里面叮叮咚咚彈琴,紛紛的琴字有搖落,寥落的感覺,仿佛是黎明,下著雨,天永遠亮不起來了,空空的雨點打在洋鐵棚上”,這一句運用的寫作手法是 C.通感 1.師從沈從文的作家是A.汪曾祺

2.“曾經滄海難為水,他鄉咸鴨蛋,我實在瞧不上”,這句話的作者是A.錢鐘書 3.自稱寫文章的理想是“寫得平淡一點、自然一點、家常一點”的作家 C.汪曾祺 4.在汪曾祺的記憶中,與咸菜湯聯結的記憶是A.雪天 5.“對生活做種種設置是人特有的品性”的觀點出自A.《一只特立獨行的豬》6.《一只特立獨行的豬》中,王小波提到插隊生活唯一的消遣是C.看樣板戲 7.《一只特立獨行的豬》一文貫穿全文的線索是C.獨特的豬和人在生活方式上的對比 8.《一只特立獨行的豬》中,作者在寫那只特立獨行的豬時所運用的描寫方法A.行為描寫 9.《哲學家皇帝》的作者 B.陳之藩 10.《哲學家皇帝》中說“從生硬的現實上挫斷足脛再站起來,從高傲的眉毛下滴下汗珠來賺取自己的衣食”,這一訓練帝王的辦法源于A.希臘哲人 11.“‘哲學家’皇帝,不僅要受苦,還要有一種訓練”,“一種訓練”指的是D.人文訓練12.“青年們一切都以自己為出發,承受人生所應有的負擔,享受人生所應有的快樂”,這句話出自B.《哲學家皇帝》13.“每個靈魂都要把一些秘密帶進墳墓,永遠藏在里面”,這句話的作者是A.紀德 14.《我的母親》中,作者更欣賞母親的B.一切自然的流露 15.《我的母親》中,作者舉母親最終沒能聽到自己丈夫的評價一例,是為了說明B.布爾喬亞教育在抑制豐富的感情的流露方面所起的糟糕的作用16.《我的母親》中,當作者驚訝而痛心地發現母親身上的習慣勢力時,說“我將要與之進行斗爭”的對象是D.自己也可能存在的庸俗功利性的情意和偽飾行為17.“美愿意出賣它的花,德性出賣它的最后的殘片??以求賞一賞它的顫動的存在和它造成的圖畫”,這句話出自D.《我的夢中城市》18.《我的夢中城市》中,作者為說明城市中的有些人只能以見識“城市的色彩、聲音和光耀”來補償一切的不幸時,所舉的例子是A.縫衣婦的生活 19.《我的夢中城市》中,“那個介于成功的高樹之間的徒然生長的亂莽和叢簇”中的“亂莽和叢簇”指的是A.城市里的底層 20.德萊塞把強者和弱者、聰明人和愚蠢人都愿意付出任何代價以求居留于紐約這一行為比喻為C.啜一口毒酒

二、多項選擇題

1.符合《戰國策》一書特點的有(ACD)A.展現了戰國時期策士的精神面貌 C.突出表現了縱橫家的思想D.反映了中國先秦社會分崩離析的狀況2.以下經孔子整理修訂的古代典籍有(BCE)B.《詩經》E.《春秋》

3.下列關于孔子的說法,真確的有(ABD)A.名丘,字仲尼B.春秋時期人D.儒家的創始人 4.下列歷史人物屬于道家學派的有(BC)B.老子C.莊子

5.莊子以“匠石運斤成風”的寓言所要表明的是(CDE)C.高山流水需要知音的賞識才有價值

D.失去惠子,莊子就失去能對話的對象E.莊子內心深處對惠子死亡的大悲

6.《世說新語》中“雪夜訪戴”的故事提及的人物有(ABD)A.王子猷 B.左思 D.戴安道

7.下列關于《世說新語》的說法,真確的有(ABD)A.編撰著為劉義慶B.反映了當代士大夫的風神

D.語言清雋約美 8.下列關于中國散文史上的名篇“永州八記”的說法,正確的有(AD)A.作者為柳宗元D.是山水游記

9.下列關于蘇軾的介紹,正確的有(ABD)A.字子瞻B.北宋人D.四川眉山人 10.《前赤壁賦》一文的特點有(ACD)A.運用了對比的手法 C.采用了主客問答的方式D.以清風、水光、明月起興

1.《徐文長傳》中,袁宏道認為在文章上徐文長與之相比的人物是(BD)B.韓愈D.曾鞏 2.下列關于袁宏道的說法,正確的有(ACE)A.明代作家

C.“公安派”的首領和供表

E.主張為文“獨抒性靈,不拘格套”

3.符合《西湖七月半》的內容的有(ABCDE)A.將游西湖之人分為五類

B.以常人之游湖追求熱鬧對照“我輩”游湖的怡情C.對故國往事的追憶 D.欣常文人雅士E.表達蒼涼、傷感、落寞的悵惘心緒

4.下列作品中,屬于張岱的有(AC)A.《西湖夢尋》C.《陶庵夢憶》 5.《春末閑談》中,魯迅諷刺的對象有(ABCE)A.遺老的圣經賢傳法 B.學者的進研究室主義

C.文學家和茶攤老板的莫談國事律E.教育家的勿視勿聽勿言勿動論

6.下列作品中,屬于魯迅的雜文集的是(ABD)A.《熱風》B.《墳》D.《華蓋集》7.在下列錢鐘書的作品中,屬于小說的有(AD)A.《圍城》D.《人·獸·鬼》

8.《讀〈伊索寓言〉》中,錢鐘書把我們讀《伊索寓言》的心態類比為(ABC)A.今人看古人的心態B.成人看小孩子的心態C.人看禽獸的心態

9.《談音樂》中,張愛玲談到中國通俗音樂有(ABD)A.大鼓書B.彈詞D.申曲

10.充滿了真實、細膩的世俗情調的文章有(AD)A.《故鄉的食物》D.《談音樂》

1.汪曾祺認為與家鄉的貧窮和長期的**有關系的食物是(CD)。C.炒米 D.焦屑 2.下列關于汪曾祺的說法,正確的有(BCE)。B.曾入西南聯大讀書C.創作受京派小說家的影響E.其散文敘述接近于“敘談體”

3.王小波的作品有(ACD)。A.《時代三部曲》 C.《我的精神家園》 D.《一只特立獨行的豬》 4.作者在描述那只特立獨行的豬時,予以對照的人物有(ABD)。A.知青 B.老鄉D.領導 5.下列關于《哲學家皇帝》一文對美國青年的描述,正確的有(ABCD)。A.中學生送牛奶、送報等工作已成為教育中的一部分B.獨立、勇敢、自尊C.送報而不看報D.偶像是勤苦自立的創業者

6.《哲學家皇帝》中的景物描寫所起到的作用有(ABCD)。A.如詩如畫的美景給了作者寧靜思考的空間B.綠色大地與金色陽光象征了工作的活力C.黃昏中的思考與陽光下的勞作互為襯托D.黑暗中星星亮起暗示了作者的思想已走向澄明

7.《我的母親》中,作者關于母親在沙龍和自家花園這兩個地方的描述是(ACD)。A.在沙龍時母親從容而自信C.在自家花園時母親心事重重而拘謹D.母親在兩處有不同的表現,具有一種強烈的對照性

8.下列關于紀德的說法,正確的有(ACD)。A.法國作家 C.著有《人間食糧》D.曾獲諾貝爾文學獎 9.《我的夢中城市》一文提到,大城市尤其是紐約,顯示了“十分鮮明而同時又無限廣泛的對照”,包括(ABDE)。A.遲鈍和乖巧 B.強壯和薄 D.富有和貧窮 E.聰明和愚昧10.下列作品,屬于美國作家德萊塞的是(ACD)。A.《我的夢中城市》 C.《美國的悲劇》 D.《嘉莉妹妹》

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