第一篇：2009年6月英語四級考前作文押題20篇

2009年6月英語四級考前作文押題20篇

預(yù)測作文1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）現(xiàn)在有一些大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，家長和學(xué)校對此憂心忡忡 2）但有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是一無是處 3）你對此的看法是?? 【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出對于某問題的一種反面看法，提綱第2點(diǎn)指出對于該問題的正面看法，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求談?wù)劇拔摇睂υ搯栴}的看法，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為對比選擇型作文。

根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：指出大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的問題，闡述家長和老師對該問題的否定態(tài)度和他們的擔(dān)憂；指出一些人對待網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的肯定態(tài)度，并闡述網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的好處；表明“我”對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的看法。【參考范文】 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once.But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.預(yù)測作文2 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Machine Translation and Human Translation.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）現(xiàn)在諸多的電子辭典及相關(guān)翻譯軟件被開發(fā)出來，人們不再需要翻閱厚重的字典

2）有人認(rèn)為以后機(jī)器翻譯會完全取代人工翻譯

...3）你是否同意這種觀點(diǎn)，為什么？ 【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一種新興事物，提綱第2點(diǎn)針對該事物提出一種有爭議的觀點(diǎn)，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求表明“我”是否同意這種觀點(diǎn)，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為對比選擇型作文。

根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：描述電子辭典和翻譯軟件的使用現(xiàn)狀，引出機(jī)器翻譯會代替人工翻譯的觀點(diǎn)；表明“我”對這一觀點(diǎn)的態(tài)度并說明理由；總結(jié)“我”的觀點(diǎn)，提出建議。【參考范文】

Machine Translation and Human Translation In recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed.With the development of technology, these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases but even sentences and paragraphs.So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation.However, I couldn’t agree with this argument.Admittedly, translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and our work.With them, we needn’t bother to leaf through the heavy dictionaries.However, machine translation has its disadvantages.First, generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning.Second, some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.Considering the above-mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good complementary to human translation.Therefore, we should combine machine translation with human translation efficiently.預(yù)測作文3 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）近幾年大學(xué)校園內(nèi)出現(xiàn)“考證熱” 2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因 3）你的看法 【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求談?wù)劇拔摇睂υ摤F(xiàn)象的看法，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：描述近幾年大學(xué)校園內(nèi)的“考證熱”；分析越來越多的大學(xué)生熱衷考取各種證書的主要原因；闡述“我”對大學(xué)生“考證熱”的看法。【參考范文】

Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly

...ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.預(yù)測作文4 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Extravagant Spending on College Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）據(jù)調(diào)查顯示，現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生每月的花銷越來越高，很多大學(xué)生花錢如流水，根本沒有節(jié)儉的概念

2）分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因 3）我的看法 【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出校園內(nèi)的一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)象的原因，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求談?wù)劇拔摇钡目捶ǎ纱丝膳袛啾疚膽?yīng)為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：描述大學(xué)生花錢沒有節(jié)制的現(xiàn)象；分析導(dǎo)致大學(xué)生這種消費(fèi)習(xí)慣的原因；闡述“我”對大學(xué)生消費(fèi)觀的看法。【參考范文】

Extravagant Spending on College Campus According to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise.Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind.They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society.This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors.First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families.They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money.Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children.Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money.Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty.We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but

...not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices.The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.預(yù)測作文5 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）各大學(xué)在假期都會組織學(xué)生參加各種社會實(shí)踐活動 2）這些活動給大學(xué)生帶來了哪些好處 3）參加社會實(shí)踐活動應(yīng)該注意些什么 【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析這種現(xiàn)象帶來的好處，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求指出注意事項(xiàng)，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：概述大學(xué)生社會實(shí)踐活動及其主要內(nèi)容；分析社會實(shí)踐活動給大學(xué)生帶來的好處；指出大學(xué)生參加社會實(shí)踐時(shí)應(yīng)該注意些什么。【參考范文】

Social Practice of College Students Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities.During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike.It’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice.Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus.Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.So their practical skills are improved greatly.Besides, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility.Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice.However, social practice may bring some problems.For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study.Therefore, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.預(yù)測作文6 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Skipping Classes on College Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）大學(xué)里逃課現(xiàn)象時(shí)有發(fā)生 2）分析學(xué)生逃課的原因 3）如何減少逃課現(xiàn)象 【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求說明如何解決該問題，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為問題解決型作文。

根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：描述大學(xué)生的逃課現(xiàn)象；分析大學(xué)生逃課

...的主要原因；說明應(yīng)該如何減少逃課現(xiàn)象。【參考范文】

Skipping Classes on College Campus In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students’ skipping classes is not unusual.There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons.Besides, still some students don’t go to class without any reason but for they don’t want to.There are two main reasons for college students’ skipping classes.First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college.It depends more on one student’s consciousness whether he will attend the class.So those students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes.Second, some teachers’ lectures could not attract students’ interests so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students’ study.Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon.On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and enhance their consciousness of attending the class.On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students’ interests in the courses.Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possible.預(yù)測作文7 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Boom in Continuing Education.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1）上圖為某城市1992—2007年參加繼續(xù)教育的人數(shù)情況，請描述其中的變化 2）分析導(dǎo)致該變化的原因 3）談?wù)勀銓^續(xù)教育的看法 【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)要求描述圖表中反應(yīng)的變化，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析該變化產(chǎn)生的原因，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求談?wù)劇拔摇钡目捶ǎ纱丝膳袛啾疚膽?yīng)為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：根據(jù)圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)描述1992—2007年繼續(xù)教育參加人數(shù)增加的現(xiàn)象；分析導(dǎo)致參加繼續(xù)教育的人數(shù)增加的原因；闡述“我”對繼續(xù)教育的看法。【參考范文】

A Boom in Continuing Education From the graph, we can learn the number of continuing education participants has kept increasing from 1992 to 2007 in X city.In 1992 there were only 20 thousand people taking part in the continuing education, but in 1995 the number grew to 60 thousand, and in 2000 140, and by 2007, the number has reached 210 thousand.It can be seen easily that continuing education is gaining more and more popularity....The following reasons are responsible for this boom in continuing education.Firstly, during the work many people begin to realize what they have learned in schools is far from enough.So they turn to continuing education to gain more knowledge and skills.Moreover, as the science and technology in China are developing very fast, adults after graduation have to refresh themselves.In addition, in modern society, those without bachelor’s degrees or above are less competitive.As far as I am concerned, the boom in continuing education is a necessity.It provides those on-the-job people with chances to get advanced degrees and gain more knowledge.As our society develops, more and more people will receive continuing education in the future.預(yù)測作文8 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Make Full Use of Reference Books.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）參考書泛濫已成為師生共同關(guān)注的問題 2）參考書泛濫帶來了哪些影響

3）作為大學(xué)生，應(yīng)該如何正確選擇和使用參考書 【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)提出一個(gè)問題，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析該問題帶來的影響，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求說明如何解決該問題，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為問題解決型作文。

根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：描述參考書泛濫的現(xiàn)象；分析參考書泛濫帶來的不良影響；從大學(xué)生的角度說明應(yīng)該如何正確選擇和使用參考書。【參考范文】

How to Make Full Use of Reference Books Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for both teachers and students.There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market.A smarter use of these books is certainly beneficial, but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.First of all, teaching reference books might make the students less attentive in class.Armed with reference books, many students may think that they know what the teacher is going to talk about.So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all.Secondly, some students rely on the reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the improvement of their ability to work out the solutions for themselves.Thirdly, there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might mislead students.Considering the above-mentioned, we should be careful in selecting and using references books.Firstly, we should check the contents of the book carefully but not only pay attention to the brand of publishing house.In addition, we can turn to the recommendation of teachers and students around us.Besides, reference books are just an assistant, so we shouldn’t rely on them too much.Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.預(yù)測作文9

...Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Will Network Classroom Replace Traditional Classroom? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂教學(xué)的興起，使傳統(tǒng)的課堂教學(xué)受到了前所未有的挑戰(zhàn) 2）網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂教學(xué)模式會完全取代傳統(tǒng)課堂教學(xué)模式嗎？ 3）你的看法，理由是…… 【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一種新興事物，提綱第2點(diǎn)針對該事物提出一個(gè)有爭議的觀點(diǎn)，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為對比選擇型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：描述網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂對傳統(tǒng)課堂的挑戰(zhàn)；提出關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂是否會取代傳統(tǒng)課堂的兩種不同觀點(diǎn)并說明理由；表明“我”的態(tài)度并說明理由。【參考范文】

Will Network Classrooms Replace Traditional Classrooms? With the popularization of the Internet, network classrooms are gaining more and more popularity.As a new teaching pattern, network classrooms have become an effective complement to traditional classrooms.So some people propose one question: will network classrooms replace traditional classrooms? As to this question, the opinions vary from one to another.Some people think it quite possible for network classrooms to take the place of traditional classrooms.First, network classrooms needn’t have face-to-face communication and are not limited by time and place, which facilitate both teachers and students.Secondly, network classrooms release teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time and again.However, many people have opposite standpoints.They say that with online courses, students lack direct communications with teachers and their confusion cannot be solved instantly.In addition, the computer system cannot be guaranteed to work stably all the time.Personally, both network classrooms and traditional classrooms are necessary for students.If traditional teaching patterns and the modern ones like network classrooms can be combined together, more fruitful education is sure to be realized.預(yù)測作文10 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Witness of a Theft Incident.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）描述你在公共場所目睹的一次扒竊事件 2）譴責(zé)這種不文明的現(xiàn)象 【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)要求描述一次事件的經(jīng)過，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求對事件進(jìn)行評論，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為記敘文。

根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：交待事件背景；描述扒竊事件的經(jīng)過和最后結(jié)果；譴責(zé)這種不文明的現(xiàn)象，提出解決建議。【參考范文】

A Witness of a Theft Incident Yesterday, I witnessed a theft incident on my way home.The thief was so

...rampant that it left me a very deep impression.It was in the rush hour, when many people were buying tickets at the subway station.A woman took her purse out and paid for the ticket.Then she put her purse back into her bag and turned to leave, when a mid-aged man brushed past her muttering “Excuse me”.She didn’t feel unusual and went into the station.Indeed, her purse had been stolen by that man.To our surprise, the thief seems not to be nervous at all and even began to look others up and down.Maybe he was searching for the next target.At that time some persons, including me, witnessed the process.But unfortunately, no one dared to warn that woman.This incident makes me ashamed and leaves me a deep thought.The pickpocket has posed a great threat to residents’ and visitors’ property safety.Undoubtedly, it is an urgent thing to take action to prevent pickpocket.However, it cannot depend on the police only.Instead, it needs our common efforts.We can not shut our eyes and mouths to the pickpocket any more.It should be kept in our minds that our forces are far beyond those thieves.預(yù)測作文11 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Why People Migrate to Another Country? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese): 1）近年來越來越多的人移居到國外 2）分析其原因 3）“我”的看法 【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)要求描述近年來社會上出現(xiàn)的一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因，提綱第3點(diǎn)則要求闡述“我”的看法，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：描述近年來越來越多的人移居到國外的現(xiàn)象；分析其產(chǎn)生的原因；闡述“我”的觀點(diǎn)。【參考范文】

Why People Migrate to Another Country? Many people choose to live in a foreign country, which has aroused great concern.Nowadays, more and more people, especially plenty of intellectuals, migrate to some developed countries, such as America, England and Canada.In addition, there are still many people studying and working in foreign countries struggling for “green cards”.There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon.Among all these factors, pursuing high-quality life plays a critical role.Moreover, most of them migrate to some foreign countries with a view to making their children receive good education there.Besides, some people just want to experience a different culture they like.All these above factors contribute to their choice to migrate to another country.As far as I am concerned, though I enjoy various cultures all over the world, I won’t migrate to another country.For one thing, I don’t like to live far from my friends and relatives.For another, I can’t bear to speak and listen to a foreign language from day to night.In a word, everyone has his

...right to decide where to live, and everyone’s choice should be respected.預(yù)測作文12 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Mute English” among Chinese Students.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese): 1）中國有很多學(xué)生無法用英語進(jìn)行交流，由此出現(xiàn)“啞巴英語”的現(xiàn)象 2）造成“啞巴英語”的原因 3）提供一些可行的解決方法 【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)要求闡述目前學(xué)生遇到的一個(gè)問題，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求說明原因，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求提供解決方法，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為問題解決型作文。

根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：闡述中國大多數(shù)學(xué)生口語很差的現(xiàn)狀；造成“啞巴英語”的原因；提供一些可行的解決辦法。【參考范文】

“Mute English” among Chinese Students

Nowadays, oral English is quite a serious problem among Chinese students.Most of the students have studied English for a long time, but they can’t communicate well with other people in English.In addition, there are still many other students who can understand every word of a article, but fail to read them out fluently and correctly.Many reasons contribute to this problem.Among these reasons, examination-oriented education system plays a vital role.What’s more, most of the students are too shy and nervous to speak in public.I think it is high time that we paid more attention to this “Mute English”.Above all, students should read after the tape recorder or MP3 to practise the pronunciation.Moreover, they should talk as much as possible with the foreigners and not be afraid of losing face.In addition, students should enrich vocabulary and pay attention to the differences between spoken language and written language.Only through these ways can Chinese students avoid “Mute English” and speak a fluent English.預(yù)測作文19 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Commercialization of Campus Music.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1）近年來校園音樂逐漸走向商業(yè)化，由企業(yè)發(fā)起主辦的大學(xué)生音樂節(jié)、校園歌手大賽層出不窮

2）導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么 3）這種現(xiàn)象可能帶來的影響 【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的原因，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求說明該現(xiàn)象可能帶來的影響，由此可推知本文應(yīng)為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

...根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：描述近年來企業(yè)熱衷于舉辦大學(xué)生音樂節(jié)、校園歌手大賽的現(xiàn)象；分析導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的原因；說明該現(xiàn)象可能帶來的影響。【參考范文】

Commercialization of Campus Music In recent years, campus music has been commercialized gradually.More and more enterprises are interested in being the sponsors of college music festivals or award competitions of campus singers.Campus singers and songs are not confined to college campus any more but being pushed to the market gradually.The following factors can account for this phenomenon.On the one hand, some enterprises’ paying more attention to campus music is out of their sense of commitment to the society.They want to set healthy enterprise images before the public.On the other hand, nowadays entertainment marketing is very popular.Enterprises want to utilize entertainment activities to improve their notability and influence.College students, as the focus of the whole society, are a good choice for these enterprises.Of course, these musical activities have brought more chances for campus singers to show their talents to the public.Besides, campus songs have gotten more wide spreading.However, commercialization of campus music to some extent reduces its uniqueness.Induced by fame and wealth, some campus singers try to cater to the tastes of the public and lost their own styles gradually.Therefore, in order to make campus music develop more healthily, both the sponsors of music activities and our campus singers should pay more attention on music itself but not profits.預(yù)測作文20 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Reserving a Seat.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1）很多大學(xué)里“占座”現(xiàn)象十分普遍 2）這種現(xiàn)象會帶來哪些影響 3）你對此的看法 【思路點(diǎn)撥】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點(diǎn)要求分析該現(xiàn)象帶來的影響，提綱第3點(diǎn)要求談?wù)劇拔摇睂υ摤F(xiàn)象的看法。根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：描述大學(xué)生在教室和圖書館“占座”的現(xiàn)象；說明這種現(xiàn)象帶來的不良影響；闡述“我”對“占座”現(xiàn)象的看法。【參考范文】 Reserving a Seat We often see there is a table cloth, a book or something else on the desk in the classroom or library, indicating the seat is taken.This kind of phenomenon is very usual in almost all colleges and universities.Strangely enough, most of students seem to take this for granted, and few will protest it.Though most of students’ taking seats in advance is for better study, this kind of phenomenon has great negative effects.On the one hand, it is a selfish behavior, which damages other students’ interests.Sometimes even if many students come to the classroom very early, they

...can not find a seat.On the other hand, reserving a seat violates the rule of fairness.No matter how late you come to class, the seat is still reserved for you even though many others are eager for that seat.Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is high time that we college students took a good look of our behavior.Indeed, only if all of us can improve our consciousness, it is not a difficult task for us to get rid of this kind of phenomenon “reserving a seat”....

第二篇：08.12英語四級考前押題作文30篇1-5

上課出勤率

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現(xiàn)象

保證學(xué)生的出勤率對大學(xué)教育的重要性

作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做

Attend Your Classes Regularly

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we'll benefit from it.點(diǎn)評：2008年元月三日，中山大學(xué)博士發(fā)帖稱遭導(dǎo)師虐待;2008年元月四日，中國政法大學(xué)爆“楊帆門”事件;近幾年，中小學(xué)老師或打?qū)W生或猥褻學(xué)生、體罰學(xué)生等各類新聞不斷曝光，進(jìn)而引發(fā)了師生關(guān)系的大討論。本預(yù)測題為四級考試傳統(tǒng)的問題解決型的寫作，與校園生活密切相關(guān)。

給老師打分

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students' Rating of Their Teachers.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.學(xué)生給老師打分已經(jīng)普遍

2.人們對其持不同態(tài)度

3.我的看法

Students' Rating of Their Teachers

Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students' rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness??

This, however, has caused great controversy.Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers' classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers' effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students' rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers' colleagues.I think students' rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers' performance.Instead of rating the teachers' knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher's ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students' interest in the subject.點(diǎn)評：越來越多的高校采取讓學(xué)生給老師打分的形式來了解教學(xué)反饋，并以此作為促進(jìn)教學(xué)質(zhì)量的有效手段。對此做法，管理部門及教學(xué)雙方褒貶不一，看法迥異。本預(yù)測題為校園生活熱議話題，值得關(guān)注。

和諧宿舍生活

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況;

2.一個(gè)和諧宿舍生活的必要性;

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活。

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you'll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you'll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.點(diǎn)評：“和諧”成為我們當(dāng)今社會詞頻概率最高用詞，就社會而言，倡導(dǎo)建立和諧社會;就家庭而言，提倡建設(shè)和諧家庭;就校園來講，則要建立和諧校園;和諧兩字似乎無所不在，大學(xué)生宿舍生活同樣需要和諧。本預(yù)測題與四級考試熱點(diǎn)密切相關(guān)，又為典型的校園生活主題，值得關(guān)注。

大學(xué)的簡短介紹

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introduction to the University.You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

假設(shè)你是一名學(xué)生志愿者，要給來你們學(xué)校參觀的外國朋友介紹學(xué)校情況。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括學(xué)校歷史、規(guī)模、教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀以及未來目標(biāo)等。

A Brief Introduction to the University

Distinguished guests，Welcome to our university.Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city's earliest universities of liberal arts.It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students.In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development.Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge.Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university.Thank you.點(diǎn)評：近幾年，隨著我國順利加入世貿(mào)組織以及經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化步伐的加快，許多國內(nèi)高校紛紛與國外大學(xué)合作辦學(xué)，教育走向國際化成為人們關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)，也是大學(xué)生門比較關(guān)心的熱點(diǎn)問題。本預(yù)測題為熱議校園生活話題，與2004年旅游景點(diǎn)介紹2006年考查的名校校園開放如出一轍。

寫給朋友的信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

假設(shè)你是李明, 你的一個(gè)朋友張偉準(zhǔn)備到你所在的城市來旅游，但你有事不能接待。寫封信給他，解釋你不能接待的原因，并說明你所做的安排。

A Letter to a Friend

Dear Zhang Wei，I'm glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.However, I'm afraid there's some bad news.I'm planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit.All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference.More importantly, I'm lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference.I really can't miss it.I understand that it'll be your first time to this city and I'm your only friend here.I've asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room.He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city.Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!

Yours，Li Ming

點(diǎn)評：本預(yù)測題與2001年6月考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 類似，所不同是寫作提示有所不同，2001年6月作文題是寫信對校友來度假表示歡迎并在信中提出建議和注意事項(xiàng)，而本預(yù)測題是對朋友來訪不能接待，同時(shí)在信中說明原因及具體安排，內(nèi)容不一，但話題相仿，寫作思路相似，值得關(guān)注。

第三篇：考前押題

2010證券從業(yè)資格考試《基礎(chǔ)知識》考前密押試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.在公司證券中，通常將銀行及非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)行的證券稱為()。

A.股票

B.銀行本票

C.基金證券

D.金融證券

2.將有價(jià)證券分為上市證券與非上市證券的依據(jù)是()。

A.募集方式

B.證券發(fā)行主體的不同

C.證券所代表的權(quán)利性質(zhì)

D.是否在證券交易所掛牌交易

3.普通開放式基金份額屬于()。

A.上市證券

B.非上市證券

C.公司證券

D.私募證券

4.發(fā)行人通過中介機(jī)構(gòu)向不特定的社會公眾投資者公開發(fā)行的證券是()。

A.商品證券

B.公募證券

C.私募證券

D.貨幣證券

5.證券持有者在不造成資金損失的前提下，可以用證券換取現(xiàn)金。這表明了證券具有()。

A.期限性

B.安全性

C.流動性

D.收益性

6.通過投資者向基金管理公司申購和贖回實(shí)現(xiàn)流通轉(zhuǎn)讓的基金是()。

A.開放式基金

B.封閉式基金

C.公司型基金

D.契約型基金

7.隨著()的成立和第一期股本的認(rèn)定和籌集，中國第一家近代意義的股份制企業(yè)和中國人自己發(fā)行第一張股票誕生。

A.江南制造總局

B.安慶軍械所

C.福州船政局

D.上海輪船招商局

8.根據(jù)我國政府對WTO的承諾，外國證券機(jī)構(gòu)直接從事B股交易的申請可由()受理。

A.中國證監(jiān)會

B.證券交易所

C.證券業(yè)協(xié)會

D.國家外匯管理局

9.目前()已經(jīng)超過共同基金成為全球最大的機(jī)構(gòu)投資者，除大量投資于各類政府債券、高等級公司債券外，還廣泛涉足基金和股票投資。

A.保險(xiǎn)公司

B.商業(yè)銀行

C.主權(quán)財(cái)富基金

D.證券經(jīng)營機(jī)構(gòu)

10.下列關(guān)于社保基金的描述中，正確的是()。

A.通過公開發(fā)售基金份額籌集資金

B.企業(yè)及其職工在依法參加基本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上自愿建立

C.由社會保障基金和社會保險(xiǎn)基金組成 D.將收益用于指定的社會公益事業(yè)的基金

[NextPage] 11.QFII制度是指允許合格的境外機(jī)構(gòu)投資者在一定的規(guī)定和限制下匯入一定額度的外匯資金，并轉(zhuǎn)換當(dāng)?shù)刎泿牛ㄟ^嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管的專門賬戶投資當(dāng)?shù)?)，其資本利得、股息等經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)后可轉(zhuǎn)為外匯匯出的種制度。

A.證券市場

B.基金市場

C.信托市場

D.房地產(chǎn)市場

12.2002年l2月，依據(jù)《外資參股證券公司設(shè)立規(guī)則》設(shè)立的第一家中外合資證券公司()獲中國證監(jiān)批準(zhǔn)正式成立。

A.華歐國際證券有限公司

B.中國國際金融有限公司

C.海富通證券公司

D.湘財(cái)證券

13.2006年9月8日，經(jīng)國務(wù)院同意、中國證監(jiān)會批準(zhǔn)，由上海期貨交易所、鄭州商品交易所、大連商品交易所、上海證券交易所和深圳證券交易所共同發(fā)起設(shè)立()。該交易所的成立，將有力推進(jìn)中國金融衍生產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展，對健全中國資本市場體系結(jié)構(gòu)具有劃時(shí)代的重大意義。

A.中國金屬期貨交易所

B.中國外匯期貨交易所

C.中國金融期貨交易所

D.中國期貨交易所

14.當(dāng)今的證券市場，交易所之間跨國合并或者跨國合作的案例層出不窮，場外交易也日趨融合，這體現(xiàn)了國際證券市場的()趨勢。

A.證券市場一體化

B.投資者法人化

C.金融創(chuàng)新深化

D.金融機(jī)構(gòu)混業(yè)化

15.股票實(shí)質(zhì)上代表了股東對股份公司的()。

A.產(chǎn)權(quán)

B.債權(quán)

C.物權(quán)

D.所有權(quán)

16.()是指證券是權(quán)利的一種物化的外在形式，它是權(quán)利的載體，權(quán)利是已經(jīng)存在的。

A.資本證券

B.要式證券

C.證權(quán)證券

D.有價(jià)證券

17.下列關(guān)于記名股票特點(diǎn)的說法中，正確的是()。

A.可以一次或分次繳納出資

B.轉(zhuǎn)讓相對簡單

C.安全性較差

D.認(rèn)購時(shí)要求一次性繳納

18.下列關(guān)于股票清算價(jià)值的說法中，正確的是()。

A.股票清倉時(shí)，股票所能獲得的出售價(jià)值

B.股票的清算價(jià)值應(yīng)高于賬面價(jià)值

C.股票的清算價(jià)值是公司清算時(shí)每一股份所代表的實(shí)際價(jià)值

D.公司破產(chǎn)清算時(shí)，其發(fā)行的股票的交易價(jià)值

19.在沒有優(yōu)先股的條件下，每股的賬面價(jià)值等于()。

A.公司凈資產(chǎn)/發(fā)行在外的普通股數(shù)量

B.公司總資產(chǎn)/發(fā)行在外的普通股數(shù)量

C.公司凈資產(chǎn)/公司庫存股票數(shù)量

D.公司總資產(chǎn)/公司庫存股票數(shù)量

[NextPage] 20.通常情況下，股票的賬面價(jià)值()股票價(jià)格。

A.不等于

B.等于

C.大于

D.小于

21.股權(quán)登記日期之后認(rèn)購的普通股票可以稱為()。

A.附權(quán)股

B.含權(quán)股

C.除權(quán)股

D.復(fù)權(quán)股

22.將優(yōu)先股票分為參與優(yōu)先股和非參與優(yōu)先股的依據(jù)是()。

A.優(yōu)先股票股息在當(dāng)年未能足額分派時(shí)，能否在以后補(bǔ)發(fā)

B.優(yōu)先股票在公司盈利較多的年份里，除了獲得固定的股息外，能否參與或部分參與本期剩余盈利的分配

C.優(yōu)先股票在一定的條件下能否轉(zhuǎn)換成其他品種

D.優(yōu)先股票能否由原發(fā)行的股份公司出價(jià)贖回

23.按照股東享有權(quán)利的不同，股票可以分為普通股票和優(yōu)先股票。優(yōu)先股票的“優(yōu)先”主要體現(xiàn)在()。

A.對企業(yè)經(jīng)營參與權(quán)的優(yōu)先

B.認(rèn)購新股發(fā)行的優(yōu)先

C.持有股票依法轉(zhuǎn)讓的優(yōu)先

D.股息分配和剩余資產(chǎn)清償?shù)膬?yōu)先

24.下列各項(xiàng)中，不屬于境外上市外資股的是()。

A.H股

B.B股

C.S股

D.L股

25.下列各項(xiàng)中，不屬予記賬式債券的特征是()。

A.發(fā)行效率高

B.交易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大

C.可記名、掛失

D.交易手續(xù)簡便

26.憑證式債券是債權(quán)人認(rèn)購債券的()。

A.流通憑證

B.會計(jì)憑證

C.收款憑證

D.付款憑證

[NextPage] 27.提前兌取憑證式債券時(shí)，除償還本金外，利息按實(shí)際持有天數(shù)及相應(yīng)的利率檔次計(jì)算，經(jīng)辦機(jī)構(gòu)按兌付本金的()收取手續(xù)費(fèi)。

A.1‰

B.2‰

C.3‰

D.4‰

28.用()方式付息的債券通常被稱為無息債券。

A.單利

B.貼現(xiàn)

C.復(fù)利

D.分期

29.貼現(xiàn)債券通常在票面上()，是一種折價(jià)發(fā)行的債券。

A.不規(guī)定利率

B.規(guī)定利率

C.標(biāo)明折價(jià)

D.不標(biāo)明折價(jià)

30.以利率逐年累進(jìn)方法計(jì)息的債券稱為()。

A.單利債券

B.復(fù)利債券

C.貼現(xiàn)債券

D.累進(jìn)利率債券

31.下列各項(xiàng)中，不屬于籌資者在確定債券期限時(shí)優(yōu)先考慮的因素是()。

A.償還能力

B.資金使用方向

C.市場利率變化

D.債券變現(xiàn)能力

32.附有交換條款的債券是指()。

A.債券所有人具有按約定的條件將持有債券轉(zhuǎn)換成發(fā)行公司所發(fā)行的普通股票的選擇權(quán)

B.債券發(fā)行人在債券到期日之前具有買回部分或全部債權(quán)的權(quán)利

C.債券所有人具有按約定的條件將持有債券與債券發(fā)行公司以外的其他公司的普通股票交換的選擇權(quán)

D.債券持有人具有在指定的日期內(nèi)以票面價(jià)值賣回給發(fā)行人的權(quán)利

[NextPage] 33.在我國，財(cái)政部發(fā)行的、有固定面值及票面利率、通過紙質(zhì)媒介記錄債權(quán)債務(wù)關(guān)系的國債是()。

A.儲蓄國債(電子式)

B.赤字國債

C.憑證式國債

D.特種國債

34.20世紀(jì)80年代，我國曾發(fā)行具有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式券面的國庫券，這種國庫券屬于()。

A.短期債券

B.實(shí)物債券

C.憑證式債券

D.記賬式債券

35.我國為增加國有銀行的資本金而發(fā)行的國債是()。

A.特種國債

B.保值國債

C.財(cái)政國債

D.特別國債

36.下列關(guān)于實(shí)物國債的說法中，正確的是()。

A.實(shí)物國債是一種具有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式實(shí)物券面的債券

B.實(shí)物國債是以某種商品實(shí)物為本位而發(fā)行的債券

C.實(shí)物國債是債權(quán)人認(rèn)購債券的一種收款憑證

D.實(shí)物國債是以貨幣為本位而發(fā)行的債券

37.被稱為“金邊債券”的是()。

A.政府債券

B.金融債券

C.公司債券

D.企業(yè)債券

38.債券按附新股認(rèn)股權(quán)和債券本身能否分開來劃分，可分為()。

A.可分離型與非分離型

B.獨(dú)立型與分離型

C.可分型與不可分型

D.獨(dú)立型與非獨(dú)立型

39.附認(rèn)股權(quán)證的公司債是公司發(fā)行的一種附有認(rèn)購該公司股票權(quán)利的債券。這種債券的購買者()。

A.可以按預(yù)先規(guī)定的條件在公司發(fā)行股票時(shí)享有優(yōu)先購買權(quán)

B.可以按預(yù)先規(guī)定的條件在公司增發(fā)股票時(shí)享有優(yōu)先購買權(quán)

C.可以按事后規(guī)定的條件在公司發(fā)行股票時(shí)享有優(yōu)先購買權(quán)

D.可以按事后規(guī)定的條件在公司增發(fā)股票時(shí)享有優(yōu)先購買權(quán)

[NextPage] 40.下列關(guān)于國際債券的說法中，錯(cuò)誤的是()。

A.外國債券一般由發(fā)行地所在國的證券公司、金融機(jī)構(gòu)承銷

B.歐洲債券在法律上所受的限制比外國債券寬松得多

C.歐洲債券和外國債券在發(fā)行納稅方面不存在差異

D.歐洲債券由一家或幾家大銀行牽頭，組成十幾家或幾十家國際性銀行，在一個(gè)國家或幾個(gè)國家同利承銷

41.發(fā)行亞洲債券的主要目的是()。

A.利用國際市場資金來源的廣泛性籌集資金

B.適應(yīng)資金全球化的趨勢

C.改變亞洲地區(qū)過去過度依賴直接融資的格局

D.改變亞洲地區(qū)過去過度依賴間接融資的格局

42.我國封閉式基金在發(fā)行期限內(nèi)募集的資金超過該基金批準(zhǔn)規(guī)模的()方可成立。

A.70%

B.80%

C.90%

D.60%

43.開放式基金的銷售機(jī)構(gòu)不包括()。

A.商業(yè)銀行

B.保險(xiǎn)公司

C.證券公司

D.擔(dān)保公司

44.基金變更不包括()。

A.封閉式基金轉(zhuǎn)為開放式基金

B.封閉式基金清算

C.封閉式基金擴(kuò)募

D.封閉式基金續(xù)期

45.下列關(guān)于股票基金的說法中，錯(cuò)誤的是()。

A.按投資對象的不同可分為一般股票基金和專門化股票基金

B.投資目標(biāo)側(cè)重于追求資本利得和長期資本增值

C.具有變現(xiàn)性強(qiáng)、流動性強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)

D.管理嚴(yán)格

46.1999年，我國香港地區(qū)推出的盈富基金屬于()。

A.ETF

B.LOF

C.封閉式基金

D.開放式基金

47.基金清算賬冊以及有關(guān)文件由()來保存。

A.基金托管人

B.基金發(fā)起人

C.基金管理人

D.基金清算小組

48.目前我國封閉式基金都是股票基金，均按照()的比例計(jì)提基金管理費(fèi)。

A.1%

B.1.5%

C.2%

D.2.5%

[NextPage] 49.契約型基金管理人的管理費(fèi)，是指基金管理人根據(jù)()所獲得的管理運(yùn)作基金的報(bào)酬。

A.基金契約

B.基金章程

C.基金信托契約

D.基金托管契約

50.投資者在2007年8月3日(周五，法定假日前最后一個(gè)工作日)贖回了貨幣基金份額，則投資者享有收益的期限至()。

A.8月3日

B.8月4日

C.8月5日

D.8月6日

51.下列各項(xiàng)中，不屬于信息披露內(nèi)容的是()。

A.證券發(fā)行信息

B.每日報(bào)告

C.定期報(bào)告

D.臨時(shí)報(bào)告

52.當(dāng)交易者連續(xù)虧損，保證金余額不足以維持最低水平時(shí)，結(jié)算所會通過經(jīng)紀(jì)人發(fā)出追加保證金的通知，要求交易者在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)追繳保證金達(dá)至()水平。

A.初始保證金

B.維持保證金

C.最低保證金

D.結(jié)算保證金

53.在債券的招標(biāo)發(fā)行中，如果采用的是以價(jià)格為標(biāo)的的美式招標(biāo)，下列說法中，正確的是()。

A.以募滿發(fā)行額為止所有投標(biāo)者的最低中標(biāo)價(jià)格作為最后中標(biāo)價(jià)格

B.全體中標(biāo)者的中標(biāo)價(jià)格是單一的

C.以募滿發(fā)行額為止中標(biāo)者各自的投標(biāo)價(jià)格的平均價(jià)作為各中標(biāo)者的最終中標(biāo)價(jià)

D.各中標(biāo)者的認(rèn)購價(jià)格是不相同的

54.下列關(guān)于證券承銷的說法中，不正確的是()。

A.承銷是將證券銷售業(yè)務(wù)委托給專門的股票承銷機(jī)構(gòu)銷售

B.發(fā)行人推銷證券的唯一方式是承銷

C.承銷有包銷和代銷兩種

D.包銷有全額包銷和余額包銷兩種

55.滬深300指數(shù)每次調(diào)整的比例定為不超過()。

A.10%

B.20%

C.15%

D.5%

56.加權(quán)股價(jià)指數(shù)不包括()。

A.基期加權(quán)股價(jià)指數(shù)

B.相對加權(quán)股價(jià)指數(shù)

C.計(jì)算期加權(quán)股價(jià)指數(shù)

D.幾何加權(quán)股價(jià)指數(shù)

[NextPage] 57.只有當(dāng)證券投資的名義收益率()通貨膨脹率時(shí)，投資者才有實(shí)際收益。

A.小于

B.大于

C.等于

D.不等于

58.投資者劉小明買了1張年利率為10%的國債，其名義收益率為l0%。若1年中通貨膨脹率為5%，則干也的實(shí)際收益率為()。

A.0

B.5%

C.10%

D.15%

59.()是指證券公司及其相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)人員運(yùn)用各種有效信息，對證券市場或個(gè)別證券的未來走勢進(jìn)行分析預(yù)測，對投資證券的可行性進(jìn)行分析評判，為投資者的投資決策提供分析、預(yù)測、建議等服務(wù)，倡導(dǎo)投資理念、傳授投資技巧，引導(dǎo)投資者理性投資的業(yè)務(wù)活動。

A.證券經(jīng)紀(jì)業(yè)務(wù)

B.證券自營業(yè)務(wù)

C.證券承銷業(yè)務(wù)

D.證券投資咨詢業(yè)務(wù)

60.由證券公司辦理的證券發(fā)行稱為()。

A.私募發(fā)行

B.公募發(fā)行

C.自辦發(fā)行

D.承銷發(fā)行

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題

1.證券是指()。

A.各類記載并代表一定權(quán)利的法律憑證

B.各類證明持有者權(quán)利和義務(wù)的憑證

C.用以證明或設(shè)定權(quán)利而做成的書面憑證

D.用以證明持有人或第三者有權(quán)取得該證券擁有的特定權(quán)益的憑證

2.機(jī)構(gòu)投資者在資金來源、投資目的等方面雖然不相同，但一般具有的特點(diǎn)有()。

A.投資資金來源分散而量小

B.注重投資的安全性

C.收集和分析信息的能力強(qiáng)

D.對市場影響力小

3.股票發(fā)行的定價(jià)方式有()。

A.協(xié)商定價(jià)

B.一般詢價(jià)

C.累計(jì)投標(biāo)調(diào)價(jià)

D.上網(wǎng)競價(jià)

4.廣義的有價(jià)證券包括()。

A.商業(yè)證券

B.貨幣證券

C.資本證券

D.商品證券

[NextPage] 5.下列關(guān)于虛擬資本的定義的描述中，正確的有()。

A.是獨(dú)立于實(shí)際資本之外的一種資本存在形式，其本身不能在生產(chǎn)過程中發(fā)揮作用

B.是指以有價(jià)證券形式存在，并能給持有者帶來一定收益的資本

C.虛擬資本是有價(jià)證券的一種形式

D.虛擬資本的價(jià)格總額并不等于所代表的真實(shí)資本的賬面價(jià)格，甚至與真實(shí)資本的重置價(jià)格也不一定相等，其變化并不完全反映實(shí)際資本額的變化

6.金融互換包括()。

A.貨幣互換

B.利率互換

C.股權(quán)互換

D.信用互換

7.商品證券是證明持有人有商品()的憑證。

A.所有權(quán)

B.使用權(quán)

C.收益權(quán)

D.債權(quán)

8.下列關(guān)于證券的說法中，正確的有()。

A.記載并代表一定權(quán)利的法律憑證

B.用于證明持有人有權(quán)依其所持憑證記載的內(nèi)容而取得應(yīng)有的權(quán)益

C.用于證明或設(shè)定權(quán)利的書面證明

D.可以采用紙面形式或其他形式

9.銀行證券是貨幣證券的一種，它主要包括()。

A.銀行本票

B.銀行匯票

C.銀行支票

D.定期存單

10.資金的融通一般有直接融資與間接融資兩種，直接融資是資金供求雙方直接進(jìn)行資金融通的活動。下列各項(xiàng)中，屬于直接融資工具的有()。

A.股票

B.定期存單

C.儲蓄存單

D.公司債券

11.在我國，依法設(shè)立的可經(jīng)營證券業(yè)務(wù)的證券公司的主要業(yè)務(wù)有()。

A.代理證券發(fā)行

B.代理證券買賣

C.自營性買賣

D.其他咨詢業(yè)務(wù)

12.證券業(yè)協(xié)會的主要職責(zé)有()。

A.提供交易場所與設(shè)施

B.協(xié)助證券監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)組織會員執(zhí)行有關(guān)法律

C.為會員提供信息服務(wù)

D.組織培訓(xùn)和開展業(yè)務(wù)交流

[NextPage] 13.社會保障基金的資金來源有()。

A.國有股減持劃入的資金和股權(quán)資產(chǎn)

B.中央財(cái)政撥入資金

C.其他方式籌集的資金

D.社會公益基金

14.所謂“股權(quán)分置”，是指新中國資本市場建立之初遺留下來的上市公司股權(quán)按所有者屬性及取得方式區(qū)分為()等不同類別。

A.國有股

B.法人股

C.普通公眾股

D.公司集資股

15.20世紀(jì)末，隨著證券市場的發(fā)展，滬、深交易所交易品種逐步增加，由單一的股票陸續(xù)增加了()。

A.國債

B.權(quán)證

C.企業(yè)債券

D.可轉(zhuǎn)換債券

16.2005年10月，全國人大修訂了()，并于2006年1月i日實(shí)施。

A.《物權(quán)法》

B.《反壟斷法》

C.《公司法》

D.《證券法》

17.公司發(fā)行記名股票的，應(yīng)當(dāng)置備股東名冊，記載()事項(xiàng)。

A.股東的姓名或者名稱及住所

B.各股東所持股份數(shù)

C.各股東所持股票的編號

D.各股東的信譽(yù)狀況

18.股票是股份有限公司發(fā)行的用于證明投資者的股東身份和權(quán)益的憑證，股票應(yīng)載明的事項(xiàng)主要有()。

A.公司名稱

B.公司成立的日期

C.股票種類

D.票面金額

19.下列關(guān)于股利政策的說法中，正確的有()。

A.體現(xiàn)了公司的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和經(jīng)營思路

B.針對的是公司經(jīng)營獲得的盈余公積和應(yīng)付利潤

C.采取現(xiàn)金分紅或派息、發(fā)放股利等方式回饋股東的制度與政策

D.是股份公司穩(wěn)健經(jīng)營的重要目標(biāo)

[NextPage] 20.普通股股東行使資產(chǎn)收益權(quán)的限制條件包括()。

A.法律上的限制

B.公司的經(jīng)營環(huán)境

C.公司對現(xiàn)金的需要

D.公司進(jìn)入資本市場獲得資金的能力

21.優(yōu)先股票的特征主要有()。

A.股息率固定

B.股息分派優(yōu)先

C.剩余資產(chǎn)分配優(yōu)先

D.一般無表決權(quán)

22.下列關(guān)于債券的變現(xiàn)因素與流通市場發(fā)育程度的關(guān)系的描述中，正確的有()。

A.流通市場發(fā)達(dá)，債券容易變現(xiàn)，購買長期債券無資金周轉(zhuǎn)之憂，長期債券銷路就可能好一些

B.流通市場發(fā)達(dá)，債券容易變現(xiàn)，購買長期、短期債券均無變現(xiàn)之憂

C.流通市場不發(fā)達(dá)，投資者買了長期債券而又急需資金時(shí)不易變現(xiàn)，短期債券的銷路就可能不如長期債券

D.流通市場不發(fā)達(dá)，投資者買了長期債券而又急需資金時(shí)不易變現(xiàn)，長期債券的銷路就可能不如短期債券

23.債券的有價(jià)證券屬性主要表現(xiàn)為()。

A.債券可贖回

B.債券本身有一定的麗值

C.持有債券可按期取得利息

D.債券是虛擬資本

24.下列各項(xiàng)中，屬于垃圾債券的特點(diǎn)有()。

A.利息高

B.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大

C.等級低

D.期限長

25.根據(jù)債券合約條款中是否規(guī)定在約定期限向債券持有人支付利息，可以將債券劃分為()。

A.零息債券

B.附息債券

C.息票累積債券

D.記賬式債券

26.下列各項(xiàng)中，不屬于債券發(fā)行的定價(jià)方式的有()。

A.累積投標(biāo)詢價(jià)

B.上網(wǎng)競價(jià)

C.公開招標(biāo)

D.協(xié)商定價(jià)

[NextPage] 27.下列各項(xiàng)中，不屬于我國混合資本債券的主要形式的有()。

A.銀行間市場發(fā)行的債券

B.證券公司債券

C.財(cái)務(wù)公司債券

D.中央銀行票據(jù)

28.下列各項(xiàng)中，屬于非流通國債特征的有()。

A.自由認(rèn)購

B.自由轉(zhuǎn)讓

C.不能自由轉(zhuǎn)讓

D.可記名，也可不記名

29.我國從l994年開始發(fā)行憑證式國債，我國的憑證式國債通過()面向社會發(fā)行。

A.銀行儲蓄網(wǎng)點(diǎn)

B.財(cái)政部門國債服務(wù)部

C.證券公司營業(yè)部

D.交易所交易系統(tǒng)

30.一般來說，國債的發(fā)行方式有()。

A.直接發(fā)行

B.代銷發(fā)行

C.競爭性招標(biāo)拍賣發(fā)行

D.非競爭性招標(biāo)拍賣發(fā)行

31.下列各項(xiàng)中，屬于公司債券特征的有()。

A.契約性

B.優(yōu)先性

C.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性

D.股權(quán)性

32.下列各項(xiàng)中，屬于公司債券范疇的有()。

A.信用公司債

B.不動產(chǎn)抵押公司債

C.收益公司債

D.附認(rèn)股權(quán)證的公司債

33.下列各項(xiàng)中，不屬于證券公司短期融資債的發(fā)行市場的有()。

A.銀行間債券市場

B.公募基金之間

C.滬深股票市場

D.國際資本市場

[NextPage] 34.下列關(guān)于歐洲債券和外國債券的差異的說法中，正確的有()。

A.在發(fā)行法律方面，外國債券的發(fā)行受發(fā)行地所在國有關(guān)法規(guī)的管制和約束，并且必須經(jīng)官方主管機(jī)構(gòu)批準(zhǔn);而歐洲債券在法律上所受的限制比外國債券寬松得多，它不需要官方主管機(jī)構(gòu)的批準(zhǔn)，也不受貨幣發(fā)行國有關(guān)法令的管制和約束

B.在發(fā)行方式方面，外國債券一般由發(fā)行地所在國的證券公司、金融機(jī)構(gòu)承銷;而歐洲債券則由一家或幾家大銀行牽頭，組成十幾家或幾十家國際性銀行在一個(gè)國家或幾個(gè)國家同時(shí)承銷

C.在發(fā)行規(guī)模方面，歐洲債券一般要低于外國債券

D.在發(fā)行納稅方面，外國債券受發(fā)行地所在國的稅法管制;而歐洲債券的預(yù)扣稅一般可以豁免，投資者的利息收入也免繳所得稅

35.下列關(guān)于封閉式基金和開放式基金的說法中，正確的有()。

A.封閉式基金一般有固定的存續(xù)期限

B.開放式基金一般沒有固定的存續(xù)期限

C.封閉式基金投資人少

D.開放式基金投資人多

36.下列關(guān)于成長型、收入型和平衡型基金的陳述中，正確的有()。

A.成長型基金風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大、收益高

B.收入型基金風(fēng)險(xiǎn)小、收益較低

C.平衡型基金風(fēng)險(xiǎn)收益介于成長型、收入型基金之間

D.成長型基金的收益可能低于收入型基金

37.下列關(guān)于金融衍生工具概念的說法中，正確的有()。

A.又稱金融衍生產(chǎn)品，與基礎(chǔ)金融產(chǎn)品相對應(yīng)

B.其價(jià)格取決于基礎(chǔ)金融產(chǎn)品價(jià)格的變動

C.包括獨(dú)立衍生工具和嵌入式衍生工具

D.衍生工具包括遠(yuǎn)期合同、期貨合同、互換和期權(quán)

38.下列各項(xiàng)中，屬于金融衍生工具特征的有()。

A.跨期性

B.期限性

C.聯(lián)動性

D.收益性

39.金融期貨的主要交易制度有()。

A.集中交易制度

B.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的期貨合約和對沖機(jī)制

C.保證金制度

D.限倉制度

[NextPage] 40.下列關(guān)于期貨交易保證金的說法中，正確的有()。

A.期貨交易買賣雙方都有可能在最后結(jié)算時(shí)發(fā)生虧損，所以雙方都要繳納保證金

B.雙方成交時(shí)繳納的保證金稱為初始保證金

C.保證金賬戶必須保持一個(gè)最低的水平，稱為維持保證金

D.當(dāng)交易者連續(xù)虧損，保證金余額不足以維持最低水平時(shí)，結(jié)算所會通過經(jīng)紀(jì)人發(fā)出追加保證金的通知，要求交易者在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)追加保證金直達(dá)維持保證金水平

三、判斷題

1.證券交易市場又稱“二級市場”或“次級市場”，是已發(fā)行和新發(fā)行的證券通過買賣交易實(shí)現(xiàn)流通轉(zhuǎn)讓的市場。()

2.證券發(fā)行和證券交易是兩個(gè)不同的領(lǐng)域，它們互相獨(dú)立，沒有聯(lián)系。()

3.證券交易市場是證券發(fā)行市場的基礎(chǔ)和前提。()

4.證券市場是財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利直接交換的場所。()

5.證券市場是通過證券的發(fā)行與交易進(jìn)行融資的市場，包括債券市場、股票市場、基金市場、保險(xiǎn)市場、短期政府債券市場、大面額可轉(zhuǎn)讓存單市場和融資租賃市場等。()

6.場外市場是指在證券交易所外的市場。()

7.場內(nèi)市場與場外市場之間的截然劃分已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在，出現(xiàn)了多層次的證券市場結(jié)構(gòu)。()

8.股票的流動性是指股票持有人有權(quán)參與公司重大決策的特性。()

9.股票雖然具有永久性特征，但股東構(gòu)成并不具有永久性。()

10.普通股股東享有分配公司剩余資產(chǎn)的權(quán)利是無條件的。()

11.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性、流動性是股票最基本的特征。()

12.股票的內(nèi)在價(jià)值也就是每股股票所代表的實(shí)際資產(chǎn)的價(jià)值。()

13.普通股股東享有分配公司剩余資產(chǎn)的權(quán)利是有條件的。()

14.在社會募集方式下，股份公司發(fā)行的股份應(yīng)該全部向社會公眾公開發(fā)行。()

15.證監(jiān)會對上市公司股權(quán)分置改革實(shí)施一線監(jiān)管，協(xié)調(diào)指導(dǎo)上市公司股權(quán)分置改革業(yè)務(wù)，辦理非流通股份可上市交易的相關(guān)手續(xù)。()

16.債券投資不能安全收回有兩種情況：一是債務(wù)人不履行債務(wù);二是流通市場風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。()

17.固定利率有價(jià)證券的價(jià)格受現(xiàn)行利率和預(yù)期利率的影響，它們的價(jià)格變化與利率變化一般呈現(xiàn)正比關(guān)系。()

18.債券按券面形態(tài)可以分為實(shí)物債券、付息債券、憑證式債券和記賬式債券。()

19.按利息支付方式的不同，債券可以分為政府債券、金融債券和公司債券。()

[NextPage] 20.憑證式國債是指由財(cái)政部發(fā)行的，有固定面值及票面利率，通過“紙質(zhì)媒介”記錄債權(quán)債務(wù)關(guān)系的國債。()

21.按償還期限的長短，國債分為短期國債、中期國債和長期國債。其中，短期國債、中期國債屬于有期國債，而長期國債屬于無期國債。()

22.流通國債是指可以在流通市場上交易的國債。這種國債的特征是投資看可以自由認(rèn)購、自由轉(zhuǎn)讓，通常記名，轉(zhuǎn)讓價(jià)格取決于對該國債的供給與需求。()

23.按發(fā)行本位分類，國債可以分為實(shí)物國債和憑證式國債。()

24.公司以不動產(chǎn)的房契或地契作抵押，如果發(fā)生了公司不能償還債務(wù)的情況，抵押的財(cái)產(chǎn)將被暫停使用還款后才能再使用。()

25.歐洲債券是在歐洲市場發(fā)行的債券的總稱。()

26.揚(yáng)基債券是美國政府在美國債券市場上發(fā)行的一種債券。()

27.歐洲債券一般由發(fā)行地所在國的證券公司、金融機(jī)構(gòu)承銷，而外國債券則由一家或幾家大銀行牽頭，組成國際性銀行在一個(gè)國家或幾個(gè)國家同時(shí)承銷。()

28.我國目前的證券投資基金既有公司型基金又有契約型基金。()

29.以科學(xué)的投資組合降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、提高收益體現(xiàn)了基金分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的特點(diǎn)。()

30.證券投資基金的投資對象為股票、債券和其他證券投資基金。()

31.ETF和LOF的共同之處就在于兩者都是用一攬子股票申購和贖回。()

32.基金持有的未上市的股票由于其價(jià)格無法確定，因此，其不屬于基金資產(chǎn)總值的計(jì)算范圍。()

33.開放式基金的基金份額持有人可以事先選擇基金利潤的分配方式，基金持有人未進(jìn)行選擇的，基金管理人可將持有人所獲現(xiàn)金收益按照基金合同有關(guān)基金份額申購的約定轉(zhuǎn)為基金份額。()

34.金融期權(quán)合約本身可以作為金融期權(quán)的基礎(chǔ)資產(chǎn)。()

35.金融期權(quán)交易雙方的權(quán)利與義務(wù)存在著明顯的不對稱性，期權(quán)的買方只有義務(wù)而沒有權(quán)利，而期權(quán)的賣方只有權(quán)利而沒有義務(wù)。()

36.看漲期權(quán)也稱認(rèn)沽權(quán)，是指期權(quán)的買方具有在約定期限內(nèi)按協(xié)定價(jià)格買入一定數(shù)量基礎(chǔ)金融工具的權(quán)利。()

37.認(rèn)股權(quán)證的換股比例越高，認(rèn)股權(quán)證的價(jià)值越小。()

38.認(rèn)股權(quán)證的交易可以在交易所內(nèi)進(jìn)行，也可以在場外交易市場進(jìn)行。()

39.根據(jù)權(quán)證行權(quán)的基礎(chǔ)資產(chǎn)或標(biāo)的資產(chǎn)，可將權(quán)證分為股權(quán)類權(quán)證、債權(quán)類權(quán)證以及其他權(quán)證。目前我國證券市場推出的權(quán)證均為債權(quán)類權(quán)證。()

40.避開直接發(fā)行股票與債券的法德要求，上市手續(xù)簡單、發(fā)行成本低是存托憑證對投資者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。()

41.附贖回條款的可轉(zhuǎn)換債券具有迫使投資者實(shí)行轉(zhuǎn)換或?qū)u出的作用。()

42.根據(jù)資產(chǎn)證券化的地域分類，可以分為股權(quán)型證券化、債權(quán)型證券化和混合型證券化。()

43.無擔(dān)保ADR的存款協(xié)議只規(guī)定存券銀行與ADR持有者之間的權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系。()

44.全額包銷過程中，承銷機(jī)構(gòu)與證券發(fā)行人之間的關(guān)系是委托——代理關(guān)系。()[NextPage] 45.詢價(jià)對象包括符合中國證監(jiān)會規(guī)定條件的證券投資基金管理公司、合格境外機(jī)構(gòu)投資者(QFII)以及其他經(jīng)中國證監(jiān)會認(rèn)可的機(jī)構(gòu)投資者和個(gè)人投資者。()

46.證券發(fā)行時(shí)，詢價(jià)對象應(yīng)承諾獲得網(wǎng)下配售的股票持有期限不少于5個(gè)月。()

47.承購包銷是指通過招標(biāo)方式確定債券承銷商和發(fā)行條件的發(fā)行方式。()

48.我國規(guī)定，首次公開發(fā)行股票以協(xié)商定價(jià)方式確定股票發(fā)行價(jià)格。()

49.中小企業(yè)板指數(shù)以最新自由流通股本數(shù)為權(quán)重，即以扣除流通受限制的股份后的股本數(shù)量為權(quán)重，以基期加權(quán)法計(jì)算;并以逐日連鎖計(jì)算的方法得出實(shí)時(shí)指數(shù)的綜合指數(shù)。()

50.股價(jià)平均數(shù)和股價(jià)指數(shù)是衡量股票市場總體價(jià)格水平及其變動趨勢的尺度，也是反映一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)的靈敏信號。()

51.投資者可以通過買賣不同的股票來消除證券的非系統(tǒng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。()

52.一般來說，率先漲價(jià)的商品、上游商品、熱銷商品股票的購買力風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較大，國家進(jìn)行價(jià)格控制的公用事業(yè)、基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)和下游產(chǎn)品等股票的購買力風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小。()

53.利率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對普通股的影響不像債券和優(yōu)先股那樣沒有回旋余地。()

54.普通股沒有還本要求，股息也不固定，因而不存在信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。()

55.不同債券的利率不同，這是對財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的補(bǔ)償。()

56.自2006年1月1日新修訂的《證券法》實(shí)施，我國將證券公司分為經(jīng)紀(jì)類和綜合類證券公司，實(shí)行分類管理。()

57.我國《證券法》規(guī)定，證券公司的組織形式為有限責(zé)任公司、股份有限公司以及合伙形式。()

58.會計(jì)師事務(wù)所申請證券相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)許可證時(shí)，應(yīng)提交最近5年的會計(jì)報(bào)表。()

59.從事證券相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)的會計(jì)師事務(wù)所、審計(jì)師事務(wù)所必須具有10名以上取得證券、期貨相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)資格考試合格證書或者已經(jīng)取得許可證的注冊會計(jì)師(不含分支機(jī)構(gòu)注冊會計(jì)師)。()

60.貨銀兌付原則是證券結(jié)算的一項(xiàng)基本原則，可以將證券結(jié)算中的違約交收風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低到最低程度。()

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案

1.【答案】D

【解析】公司證券是公司為籌措資金而發(fā)行的有價(jià)證券，其范圍比較廣泛，主要有股票、公司債券及商業(yè)票據(jù)等。在公司證券中，通常將銀行及非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)行的證券稱為金融證券，其中金融債券尤為常見

2.【答案】D【解析】有價(jià)證券的分類主要有：①按募集方式，可分為公募證券和私募證券;②按證券所代表的權(quán)利性質(zhì)，可分為股票、債券和其他證券三大類;③按證券發(fā)行主體的不同，可分為政府證券、政府機(jī)構(gòu)證券和公司證券。

3.【答案】B【解析】非上市證券包括憑證式國債和普通開放式基金份額。

4.【答案】B【解析】有價(jià)證券包括公募和私募兩種，公募證券是通過中介機(jī)構(gòu)向不特定的社會公眾投資者公開發(fā)行的，而私募證券是向特定的投資者發(fā)行的證券。

5.【答案】C【解析】證券持有者在不造成資金損失的前提下，可以用證券換取現(xiàn)金。這表明了證券具有流動性。

6.【答案】A【解析】開放式基金通過投資者向基金管理公司申購和贖回實(shí)現(xiàn)流通轉(zhuǎn)讓。

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7.【答案】D【解析】1872年，北洋通商大臣、直隸總督李鴻章，委派上海商人朱其昂、朱其詔籌建上海輪船招商局。隨著該局的成立和第一期股本的認(rèn)定和籌集，中國第一家近代意義的股份制企業(yè)和中國人自己發(fā)行的第一張股票誕生。

8.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)我國政府對WT0的承諾，外國證券機(jī)構(gòu)駐華代表處申請成為證券交易所的特別會員可由證券交易所受理。

9.【答案】A【解析】參與證券投資的金融機(jī)構(gòu)包括證券經(jīng)營機(jī)構(gòu)、銀行業(yè)金融機(jī)構(gòu)、保險(xiǎn)公司及保險(xiǎn)資產(chǎn)管理公司、主權(quán)財(cái)富基金以及其他金融機(jī)構(gòu)。證券經(jīng)營機(jī)構(gòu)是證券市場上最活躍的投資者;商業(yè)銀行屬于銀行業(yè)金融機(jī)構(gòu)，其投資一般僅限于政府債券和地方政府債券;保險(xiǎn)公司已成為全球最大的機(jī)構(gòu)投資者。

10.【答案】C【解析】A選項(xiàng)描述的是證券投資基金;B選項(xiàng)描述的是企業(yè)年金;D選項(xiàng)描述的是社會公益金。

11.【答案】A【解析】QFII制度是指允許合格的境外機(jī)構(gòu)投資者在一定的規(guī)定和限制下匯入一定額度的外匯資金，并轉(zhuǎn)換為當(dāng)?shù)刎泿牛ㄟ^嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管的專門賬戶投資當(dāng)?shù)刈C券市場，其資本利得、股息等經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)后可轉(zhuǎn)為外匯匯出的一種制度。

12.【答案】 A【解析】2002年12月，由湘財(cái)證券和法國里昂證券組建的華歐國際證券有限公司獲中國證監(jiān)會批準(zhǔn)正式設(shè)立，是依據(jù)《外商參股證券公司設(shè)立規(guī)則》設(shè)立的第一家中外合資證券公司。l995年5月，中國建設(shè)銀行、美國摩根士丹利國際公司等5家中外機(jī)構(gòu)共同組建了中國國際金融有限公司，成為我國首個(gè)中外合資證券公司。

13.【答案】C【解析】 中國金融期貨交易所股份有限公司將是中國內(nèi)地成立的第四家期貨交易所，也是中國內(nèi)地成立的首家金融衍生品交易所。

14.【答案】A【解析】要掌握國際證券市場的發(fā)展趨勢。

15.【答案】D【解析】股票實(shí)質(zhì)上代表了股東對股份公司的所有權(quán)，股東憑借股票可以獲得公司的股息和紅利，參加股東大會并行使自己的權(quán)力，同時(shí)也承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的責(zé)任與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

16.【答案】C【解析】證券可以分為設(shè)權(quán)證券和證權(quán)證券：前者是指證券所代表的權(quán)利本來不存在，而是隨著證券的制作而產(chǎn)生;后者是指證券是權(quán)利的一種物化的外在形式，它是權(quán)利的載體，權(quán)利是已經(jīng)存在的。

[NextPage] 17.【答案】A【解析】B、C、D選項(xiàng)是無記名股票的特點(diǎn)。

18.【答案】C【解析】股票的清算價(jià)值是公司清算時(shí)每一股份所代表的實(shí)際價(jià)值。從理論上講，股票的清算價(jià)值應(yīng)與賬面價(jià)值一致，但在公司清算時(shí)，其資產(chǎn)往往只能壓低價(jià)格出售，再加上必要的清算費(fèi)用，故實(shí)際清算價(jià)值往往小于賬面價(jià)值。

19.【答案】A【解析】在沒有優(yōu)先股的條件下，每股賬面價(jià)值是以公司凈資產(chǎn)除以發(fā)行在外的普通股票的股數(shù)求得。

20.【答案】A【解析】通常情況下，股票的賬面價(jià)值并不等于股票價(jià)格。原因有兩點(diǎn)：一是會計(jì)價(jià)值通常反映的是歷史成本或者按某種規(guī)則計(jì)算的公允價(jià)值，并不等于公司資產(chǎn)的實(shí)際價(jià)格;二是賬面價(jià)值并不反映公司的未來發(fā)展前景。

21.【答案】C【解析】普通股票股東是否具有優(yōu)先認(rèn)股權(quán)，取決于認(rèn)購時(shí)間與股權(quán)登記日的關(guān)系。在股權(quán)登記日前認(rèn)購普通股票的，該股東享有優(yōu)先認(rèn)股權(quán);在此日期后認(rèn)購普通股票的，該股東不享有優(yōu)先認(rèn)股權(quán)。前者可稱為附權(quán)股或含權(quán)股，后者可稱為除權(quán)股。

22.【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)優(yōu)先股票的在公司盈利較多的年份里，除了獲得固定的股息外，能否參與或部分參與本期剩余盈利的分配，將優(yōu)先股票分為參與優(yōu)先股和非參與優(yōu)先股。應(yīng)了解優(yōu)先股票的五種分類和依據(jù)。

23.【答案】D【解析】A、B、C三項(xiàng)屬于普通股票的權(quán)利。

24.【答案】B【解析】我國在境外上市的外資股按照上市的地方不同，主要有H股、S股、N股、L股等，其注冊地均在內(nèi)地，但上市地分別在中國香港、新加坡、紐約、倫敦的外資股。而B股是在境內(nèi)上市的外資股。

25.【答案】B【解析】記賬式債券是沒有實(shí)物形態(tài)的票券，利用賬戶通過電腦系統(tǒng)完成國債發(fā)行、交易及兌付的全過程。記賬式債券可以記名、掛失，安全性較高，同時(shí)由于記賬式債券的發(fā)行和交易均無紙化，所以發(fā)行時(shí)間短，發(fā)行效率高，交易手續(xù)簡便，成本低，交易安全。

Z6.【答案】C【解析】憑證式債券的形式是債權(quán)人認(rèn)購債券的一種收款憑證，而不是債券發(fā)行人制定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式的債券。發(fā)行憑證式國債一般不印制實(shí)物券面，而采用填制“中華人民共和國憑證式國債收款憑證”的方式，通過部分商業(yè)銀行和郵政儲蓄柜臺，面向城鄉(xiāng)居民個(gè)人和各類投資者發(fā)行。

[NextPage] 27.【答案】B【解析】提前兌取憑證式債券時(shí)，除償還本金外，利息按實(shí)際持有天數(shù)及相應(yīng)的利率檔次計(jì)算，經(jīng)辦機(jī)構(gòu)按兌付本金的2‰收取手續(xù)費(fèi)。

28.【答案】B【解析】貼現(xiàn)債券在發(fā)行時(shí)票面不標(biāo)明利率，而是以折價(jià)的方式發(fā)行，償還時(shí)按票面價(jià)值償還，售價(jià)與票面價(jià)值之間的差額就是貼現(xiàn)債券的利息，因此通常稱為無息債券。

29.【答案】A

【解析】貼現(xiàn)債券是指債券券面上不附有息票，在票面上不規(guī)定利率，發(fā)行時(shí)按規(guī)定的折扣率，以低于債券面值的價(jià)格發(fā)行，到期按面值支付本息的債券。

30.【答案】D

【解析】按照計(jì)息方式的不同，債券可以分為單利債券、復(fù)利債券、貼現(xiàn)債券和累進(jìn)利率債券。其中，累進(jìn)利率債券是指以利率逐年累進(jìn)方法計(jì)息的債券。

31.【答案】A

【解析】籌資者在確定債券期限時(shí)優(yōu)先考慮的因素是資金使用方向、市場利率變化和債券變現(xiàn)能力。

32.【答案】C

【解析】A選項(xiàng)是附有可轉(zhuǎn)換條款的債券;B選項(xiàng)是附有贖回選擇權(quán)的債券;D選項(xiàng)是附有出售選擇權(quán)的債券。

33.【答案】C

【解析】A選項(xiàng)儲蓄國債(電子式)是指財(cái)政部面向境內(nèi)中國公民儲蓄類資金發(fā)行的，以電子方式記錄債權(quán)的不可流通的人民幣債券;B選項(xiàng)赤字國債是指用于彌補(bǔ)政府預(yù)算赤字的國債;D選項(xiàng)特種國債是指政府為了實(shí)施某種特殊政策而發(fā)行的國債。

34.【答案】B

【解析】按債券形態(tài)劃分的三種國債的區(qū)別表現(xiàn)為：①實(shí)物債券是一種具有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式實(shí)物券面的債券;②憑證式債券是指外在形式是一種收款憑證，而不是債券發(fā)行人制定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式的債券;③記賬式債券是指沒有實(shí)物形態(tài)的票券，只是電腦賬戶中記錄的債券。

35.【答案】D

【解析】我國為增加國有銀行的資本金而發(fā)行的國債是特別國債。

36.【答案】B

【解析】A選項(xiàng)是實(shí)物債券的定義;C選項(xiàng)是憑證式債券的定義;D選項(xiàng)是貨幣國債的定義。

37.【答案】A

【解析】政府債券由于信用等級最高、安全性最高被稱為“金邊債券”。

38.【答案】A

【解析】按附新股認(rèn)股權(quán)和債券能否分開來劃分，債券可分為：①可分離型，即可分離交易的附認(rèn)股權(quán)證公司債券，其債券與認(rèn)股權(quán)可以分開，可獨(dú)立轉(zhuǎn)讓;②非分離型，即不能把認(rèn)股權(quán)從債券上分離，認(rèn)股權(quán)不能成為獨(dú)立買賣對象的債券。

39.【答案】A

【解析】附認(rèn)股權(quán)證的公司債是公司發(fā)行的一種附有認(rèn)購該公司股票權(quán)利的債券。這種債券的購買者可以按預(yù)先規(guī)定的條件在公司發(fā)行股票時(shí)享有優(yōu)先購買權(quán)。預(yù)先規(guī)定的條件主要是指股票的購買價(jià)格、認(rèn)購比例和認(rèn)購期間。

40.【答案】C

【解析】C選項(xiàng)中，在發(fā)行納稅方面，外國債券受發(fā)行地所在國的稅法管制，而歐洲債券的預(yù)扣稅一般可以豁免，投資者的利息收入也免繳所得稅。

[NextPage] 41.【答案】D

【解析】過去，企業(yè)過于依賴銀行體系的間接融資，發(fā)行亞洲債券正是為了改變這種不合理的融資格局。

42.【答案】B

【解析】封閉式基金的募集期限為3個(gè)月，自該基金批準(zhǔn)之日起計(jì)算。封閉式基金自批準(zhǔn)之日起3個(gè)月內(nèi)募集的資金超過該基金批準(zhǔn)規(guī)模的80%的，該基金方可成立。

43.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)《證券投資基金銷售管理辦法》，商業(yè)銀行、證券公司、證券投資咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)、專業(yè)基金銷售機(jī)構(gòu)，以及中國證監(jiān)會規(guī)定的其他機(jī)構(gòu)可以向證監(jiān)會申請基金代銷業(yè)務(wù)資格。

44.【答案】B

【解析】基金的變更是指基金在其運(yùn)作過程中，因?yàn)槟撤N特殊的情況和原因使基金本身或其運(yùn)作過程發(fā)生重大改變。而清算是指投資基金因各種原因不再經(jīng)營運(yùn)作，將進(jìn)行清算解散，不屬于基金變更。

45.【答案】C

【解析】C選項(xiàng)屬于貨幣基金的特點(diǎn)。

46.【答案】A

【解析】1999年，我國香港地區(qū)推出的盈富基金是亞洲推出的第一支ETF基金。

47.【答案】A

【解析】基金托管人的職責(zé)之一是按照基金合同的約定，根據(jù)基金管理人的投資指令，及時(shí)辦理清算、交割事宜，基金清算賬冊及有關(guān)文件由基金托管人保存15年以上。

48。【答案】B

【解析】基金管理費(fèi)是指支付給實(shí)際運(yùn)用基金資產(chǎn)、為基金提供專業(yè)化服務(wù)的基金管理人的費(fèi)用。股票基金的管理費(fèi)率(年)為1.5%。

49.【答案】A

【解析】管理費(fèi)和托管費(fèi)費(fèi)率一般須經(jīng)基金監(jiān)管部門認(rèn)可后在基金契約或基金公司章程中訂明，不得任意更改。

50.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)《關(guān)于貨幣市場基金投資等相關(guān)問題的通知》，當(dāng)日申購的基金份額自下一個(gè)工作日起享有基金的分配權(quán)益，當(dāng)日贖回的基金份額自下一個(gè)工作日起不享有基金的分配權(quán)益。投資者于周五申購的基金份額不享有周五和周六、周日的收益，投資者于周五贖回的基金份額享有周五和周六、周日的收益。

51.【答案】B

【解析】上市公司并不需要每日提交公司披露報(bào)告。

52.【答案】A

【解析】題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的保證金概念要加以區(qū)分。

53.【答案】D

【解析】荷蘭式招標(biāo)以價(jià)格為標(biāo)的，是以募滿發(fā)行額為止所有投標(biāo)者的最低中標(biāo)價(jià)格作為最后中標(biāo)價(jià)格，全體中標(biāo)者的中標(biāo)價(jià)格是單一的;美式招標(biāo)同樣以價(jià)格為標(biāo)的，是以募滿發(fā)行額為止中標(biāo)者各自的投標(biāo)價(jià)格作為各中標(biāo)者的最終中標(biāo)價(jià)，各中標(biāo)者的認(rèn)購價(jià)格是不相同的。

54.【答案】B

【解析】發(fā)行人推銷證券的方式有兩種：一是自銷;二是承銷。

[NextPage] 55.【答案】A

【解析】滬深300指數(shù)每次調(diào)整的比例定為不超過10%。

56.【答案】B

【解析】加權(quán)股價(jià)指數(shù)分為基期加權(quán)股價(jià)指數(shù)、計(jì)算期加權(quán)股價(jià)指數(shù)和幾何加權(quán)股價(jià)指教。

57.【答案】B

【解析】實(shí)際收益率=名義收益率-通貨膨脹率。只有當(dāng)證券投資的名義收益率大于通貨膨脹率時(shí)，投資者才有實(shí)際收益;否則即使名義收益率大于0，實(shí)際上投資者也是受到損失的。

58.【答案】B

【解析】實(shí)際收益率=名義收益率-通貨膨脹率=l0%-5%=5%。

59.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)服務(wù)對象的不同，證券投資咨詢業(yè)務(wù)又可進(jìn)一步細(xì)分為面向公眾的投資咨詢業(yè)務(wù)，為簽訂了咨詢服務(wù)合同的特定對象提供的證券投資咨詢業(yè)務(wù)，為本公司投資管理部門、投資銀行部門提供的投資咨詢業(yè)務(wù)。

60.【答案】D

【解析】A選項(xiàng)私募發(fā)行是向少數(shù)特定投資者發(fā)行;B選項(xiàng)公募發(fā)行是向不特定的社會公眾公開發(fā)行證券;C選項(xiàng)自辦發(fā)行是指發(fā)行公司自行辦理證券的發(fā)行。

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題

1.【答案】 ACD

【解析】從廣義上講，證券是指各類記載并代表一定權(quán)利的法律憑證。從一般意義上來說，證券是指用以證明或設(shè)定權(quán)利所做成的書面憑證，它表明證券持有人或第三者有權(quán)取得該證券擁有的特定權(quán)益，或證明其曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的行為。

2.【答案】BC

【解析】各類機(jī)構(gòu)投資者的資金來源、投資目的、投資方面雖各不相同，但一般都具有投資的資金量大、收集和分析信息的能力強(qiáng)、注重投資的安全性、可通過有效的資產(chǎn)組合以分散投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、對市場影響力大等特點(diǎn)。A、D兩項(xiàng)是個(gè)人投資者的特點(diǎn)。

3.【答案】ABCD

【解析】股票發(fā)行的定價(jià)方式，可以采取協(xié)商定價(jià)方式，也可以采取一般詢價(jià)方式、累計(jì)投標(biāo)詢價(jià)方式上網(wǎng)競價(jià)方式等。

4.【答案】ABCD

【解析】有價(jià)證券是指標(biāo)有票面金額，用于證明持有人或該證券指定的特定主體對特定財(cái)產(chǎn)擁有所有權(quán)或債權(quán)的憑證。廣義的有價(jià)證券包括商品證券、貨幣證券和資本證券。狹義的有價(jià)證券即指資本證券。A選項(xiàng)商業(yè)證券屬于貨幣證券。

5.【答案】ABD

【解析】C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為有價(jià)證券是虛擬資本的一種形式。

6.【答案】ABCD

【解析】金融互換是指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的當(dāng)事人按共同商定的條件，在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)定期交換現(xiàn)金流的金融交易，可分為貨幣互換、利率互換、股權(quán)互換、信用互換等類別。

7.【答案】AB

【解析】商品證券是證明持有人有商品所有權(quán)、使用權(quán)的憑證。

8.【答案】ABCD

【解析】證券的概念應(yīng)注意。

[NextPage] 79.【答案】ABC

【解析】貨幣證券是指本身能使持有人或者第三者取得貨幣索取權(quán)的有價(jià)證券，包括商業(yè)證券(商業(yè)本票、商業(yè)匯票)和銀行證券(銀行本票、銀行匯票和銀行支票)兩大類。

10.【答案】AD

【解析】直接融資是以債券、股票為主要工具的一種金融運(yùn)行機(jī)制，它的特點(diǎn)是經(jīng)濟(jì)單位直接從社會上吸收和籌措資金。

11.【答案】ABCD

【解析】證券公司的主要業(yè)務(wù)包括：①證券承銷與保薦業(yè)務(wù);②證券經(jīng)紀(jì)業(yè)務(wù);③證券自營業(yè)務(wù);④證券投資咨詢業(yè)務(wù)及與證券交易、證券投資活動有關(guān)的財(cái)務(wù)顧問業(yè)務(wù);⑤證券資產(chǎn)管理業(yè)務(wù);⑥融資融券業(yè)務(wù)。

12.【答案】 BCD

【解析】證券業(yè)協(xié)會的主要職責(zé)包括：①協(xié)助證券監(jiān)督管理機(jī)構(gòu)教育和組織會員執(zhí)行證券法律、行政法規(guī);②依法維護(hù)會員的合法權(quán)益，向證券監(jiān)督管理機(jī)構(gòu)反映會員的建議和要求;③搜集整理證券信息，為會員提供服務(wù);④制定會員應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)則，組織會員單位從業(yè)人員的業(yè)務(wù)培訓(xùn)，開展會員的業(yè)務(wù)交流;⑤對會員之間、會員與客戶之間發(fā)生的糾紛進(jìn)行調(diào)解;⑥組織會員就證券業(yè)的發(fā)展、運(yùn)作及有關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行研究;⑦監(jiān)督、檢查會員行為，對違反法律、行政法規(guī)或者協(xié)會章程的，按照規(guī)定給予紀(jì)律處分。A選項(xiàng)是證券交易所的主要職責(zé)之一。

13.【答案】ABC

【解析】社會公益基金與社會保障基金是平行的概念。

14.【答案】ABC

【解析】所謂“股權(quán)分置”，是指新中國資本市場建立之初遺留下來的上市公司股權(quán)按所有者屬性及取得方式區(qū)分為國有股、法人股、普通公眾股等不同類別。

15.【答案】ABCD

【解析】除題中四項(xiàng)外，還包括封閉式基金等。

16.【答案】CD

【解析】《公司法》和《證券法》符合題目要求。

17.【答案】ABC

【解析】公司發(fā)行記名股票的，應(yīng)當(dāng)置備股東名冊，記載下列事項(xiàng)：股東的姓名或者名稱及住所、各股東所持股份數(shù)，各股東所持股票的編號、各股東取得股份的日期。

18.【答案】ABCD

【解析】我國《公司法》規(guī)定，股票采用紙面形式或國務(wù)院證券監(jiān)督管理機(jī)構(gòu)規(guī)定的其他形式。股票應(yīng)載明的事項(xiàng)主要有：公司名稱、公司成立的日期、股票種類、票面金額及代表的股份數(shù)、股票的編號。

19.【答案】ABCD

【解析】這是2009年大綱和教材增加的內(nèi)容，一定注意。

20.【答案】ABCD

【解析】普通股股東行使資產(chǎn)收益權(quán)有一定的限制條件：①法律上的限制，普通股股東能否分到紅利以及分得多少，取決于公司的稅后利潤多少以及公司未來發(fā)展的需要;②其他方面的限制，如公司對現(xiàn)金的需要、股東所處的地位、公司的經(jīng)營環(huán)境、公司進(jìn)入資本市場獲得資金的能力等。

21.【答案】ABCD

【解析】優(yōu)先股票的特征主要有股息率固定、股息分派優(yōu)先、剩余資產(chǎn)分配優(yōu)先、一般無表決權(quán)。

22.【答案】AD

【解析】根據(jù)債券的變現(xiàn)因素與流通市場發(fā)育程度的關(guān)系的相關(guān)知識，流通市場發(fā)達(dá)，債券容易變現(xiàn)，購買長期債券無資金周轉(zhuǎn)之憂，長期債券銷路就可能好一些。流通市場不發(fā)達(dá)，投資者買了長期債券而又急需資金時(shí)不易變現(xiàn)，長期債券的銷路就可能不如短期債券。

23.【答案】BC

【解柝】債券屬于有價(jià)證券：①債券反映和代表一定的價(jià)值，本身有一定的面值，通常它是債券投資者投入資金的量化表現(xiàn);②持有債券可按期取得利息，利息也是債券投資者收益的價(jià)值表現(xiàn);③債券與其代表的權(quán)利聯(lián)系在一起，擁有債券也就擁有了債券所代表的權(quán)利，轉(zhuǎn)讓債券也就將債券代表的權(quán)利一并轉(zhuǎn)移。

24.【答案】ABC

【解析】垃圾債券又稱劣等債券，是指信用評級甚低的企業(yè)所發(fā)行的債券。其特點(diǎn)為：利息高(一般較國債高4個(gè)百分點(diǎn))、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大(對投資人本金保障較弱)、等級低(BB級以下信用級別)。

25.【答案】ABC

【解析】根據(jù)債券合約條款中是否規(guī)定在約定期限向債券持有人支付利息，可以將債券劃分為：零息債券、附息債券和息票累積債券。

26.【答案】ABD

【解析】A、B、D三項(xiàng)均是股票定價(jià)的方式。

27.【答案】BCD

【解析】我國混合資本債券的主要形式是銀行間市場發(fā)行的債券，這是我國根據(jù)《巴塞爾協(xié)議》的要求規(guī)定的。

[NextPage] 28.【答案】CD

【解析】按流通與否分類，國債可以分為以下兩種：①流通國債，是指可以在流通市場上交易的國債，特征是投資者可以自由認(rèn)購、自由轉(zhuǎn)讓，通常不記名，轉(zhuǎn)讓價(jià)格取決于對該國債的供給與需求;②非流通國債，是指不允許在流通市場上交易的國債，特征是不能自由轉(zhuǎn)讓，可以記名，也可以不記名。

29.【答案】AB

【解析】我國從1994年開始發(fā)行憑證式國債，我國的憑證式國債通過銀行儲蓄網(wǎng)點(diǎn)、財(cái)政部門國債服務(wù)部面向社會發(fā)行。

30.【答案】ABCD

【解析】題中四項(xiàng)均屬于國債的發(fā)行方式。

31.【答案】ABC

【解析】公司債券是公司依照法定程序發(fā)行的、約定在一定期限還本付息的有價(jià)證券。公司債券的特征包括：①契約性，即公司債券代表一種債權(quán)債務(wù)的責(zé)任契約關(guān)系;②優(yōu)先性，其利息分配順序和破產(chǎn)時(shí)清理資產(chǎn)償還順序優(yōu)先于股東;③風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性，公司經(jīng)營風(fēng)險(xiǎn)相對較大;④通知償還性，即債券發(fā)行者具有可以選擇在債券到期之前償還本金的權(quán)利;⑤可轉(zhuǎn)換性，即允許持有者在一定條件下將其轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種金融交易工具。

32.【答案】ABCD

【解析】公司債券是公司依照法定程序發(fā)行的、約定在一定期限還本付息的有價(jià)證券。其主要類型包括：信用公司債、不動產(chǎn)抵押公司債、保證公司債、收益公司債、可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債、附認(rèn)股權(quán)證的公司債、短期融資券等。

33.【答案】BCD

【解析】證券公司短期融資債券是證券公司以短期融資為目的，在我國銀行間債券市場發(fā)行的約定在一定期限內(nèi)還本付息的金融債券。

34.【答案】ABD

【解析】歐洲債券與外國債券的發(fā)行規(guī)模要視具體情況而定，不能一概而論。

35.【答案】AB

【解析】封閉式基金通常有固定的封閉期，通常在5年以上。而開放式基金沒有固定期限，投資者可隨時(shí)向基金管理人贖回基金單位。

36.【答案】ABCD

【解析】成長型基金追求長期增值，因?yàn)樵陂L期內(nèi)的不確定性所以風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比較大。收入型基金成長的潛力較小，損失本金的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)相對也較低。平衡型基金的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)則介于兩者之間。

37.【答案】ABCD

【解析】題中四項(xiàng)均正確。

38.【答案】AC

【解析】金融衍生工具有以下四個(gè)特征：跨期性、杠桿性、聯(lián)動性、不確定性或高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性。

39。【答案】ABCD

【解析】本題考查金融期貨的主要交易制度。

40.【答案】ABC

【解析】當(dāng)交易者連續(xù)虧損，保證金余額不足以維持最低水平時(shí)，結(jié)算所會通過經(jīng)紀(jì)人發(fā)出追加保證金的通知，要求交易者在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)追加保證金直達(dá)初始保證金水平。

三、判斷題

1.【答案】 B

【解析】證券交易市場又稱“二級市場”或“次級市場”，是已發(fā)行的證券通過買賣交易實(shí)現(xiàn)流通轉(zhuǎn)讓的市場。

2.【答案】B

【解析】證券發(fā)行市場和流通市場相互依存、相互制約，是一個(gè)不可分割的整體：證券發(fā)行市場是流通市場的基礎(chǔ)和前提，有了發(fā)行市場的證券供應(yīng)，才有流通市場的證券交易，證券發(fā)行的種類、數(shù)量和發(fā)

行方式?jīng)Q定著流通市場的規(guī)模和運(yùn)行;流通市場是證券得以持續(xù)擴(kuò)大發(fā)行的必要條件，為證券的轉(zhuǎn)讓提供市場條件，使發(fā)行市場充滿活力。

3.【答案】B

【解析】證券發(fā)行市場是證券交易市場的基礎(chǔ)和前提;證券交易市場是證券發(fā)行市場得以持續(xù)發(fā)行的必要條件。

4.【答案】A

【解析】證券市場上的交易對象是作為經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)益憑證的股票、債券、投資基金份額等有價(jià)證券，它們本身是一定量財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利的代表，所以，代表著對一定數(shù)額財(cái)產(chǎn)的所有權(quán)或債權(quán)以及相關(guān)的收益權(quán)。證券市場實(shí)際上是財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利直接交換的場所。

5.【答案】B

【解析】短期政府債券市場和大面額可轉(zhuǎn)讓存單市場屬于貨幣市場，不屬于證券市坊。

6.【答案】 B

【解析】場外市場是指沒有固定場所的證券交易所市場，也稱為無形市場。通過經(jīng)紀(jì)人或交易商的電傳、電報(bào)、電話、網(wǎng)絡(luò)洽談成交。

7.【答案】A

【解析】雖然證券市場可分為場內(nèi)和場外，但場內(nèi)市場與場外市場之間的截然劃分已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在，出現(xiàn)了多層次的證券市場結(jié)構(gòu)。很多傳統(tǒng)意義上的場外市場由于報(bào)價(jià)商和電子撮合系統(tǒng)的出現(xiàn)具有集中交易特征，而交易所市場也開始逐步推出兼容場外交易的交易組織形式。

8.【答案】B

【解析】題中描述的是股票的參與性;流動性是指股票可以在依法設(shè)立的證券交易所上市交易或在經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)設(shè)立的其他證券交易所轉(zhuǎn)讓的特性。

[NextPage] 9.【答案】A

【解析】永久性是指股票栽有權(quán)利的有效性是始終不變的，因?yàn)樗且环N無期限的法律憑證。股票代表著股東的永久性投資，但股票持有者可以出售股票而轉(zhuǎn)讓其股東身份。

10.【答案】B

【解析】普通股股東享有分配公司剩余資產(chǎn)的權(quán)利，但不是無條件的，而是有一定的先決條件：①普通股股東要求分配公司資產(chǎn)的權(quán)利不是任意的，必須是在公司解散清算之時(shí);②公司的剩余資產(chǎn)分配有法定的程序，按照我國《公司法》的規(guī)定，公司財(cái)產(chǎn)在分別支付清算費(fèi)用，職工工資、社會保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用和法定補(bǔ)

償金，繳納所欠稅款，清償公司債務(wù)后的剩余財(cái)產(chǎn)，按照股東持有的股份比例分配。公司財(cái)產(chǎn)在未按照規(guī)定清償前，不得分配給股東。

11.【答案】B

【解析】股票最基本的特征是收益性。

12.【答案】B

【解析】股票的內(nèi)在價(jià)值是指股票的理論價(jià)值，即股票未來收益的現(xiàn)值。題中描述的是股票的賬面價(jià)值。

13.【答案】A

【解析】普通股股東享有分配公司剩余資產(chǎn)的權(quán)利，但其有一定的先決條件：①必須在公司清算之時(shí);②必須在支付清算費(fèi)用，職工工資、社會保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用和法定補(bǔ)償金，繳納所欠稅款，清償公司債務(wù)之后，優(yōu)先由優(yōu)先股股東分配公司剩余資產(chǎn)。

14.【答案】B

【解析】我國《公司法》規(guī)定，社會募集公司向社會公眾發(fā)行的股份，不得少于公司股份總數(shù)的25%;公司股本總額在人民幣4億元以上的，向社會公開發(fā)行股份的比例應(yīng)在 15%以上。

15.【答案】B

【解析】證券交易所對上市公司股權(quán)分置改革實(shí)施一線監(jiān)管，協(xié)調(diào)指導(dǎo)上市公司股權(quán)分置敵革業(yè)務(wù)，辦理非流通股份可上市交易的相關(guān)手續(xù)。

16.【答案】A

【解析】債券投資不能安全收回有兩種情況：①債務(wù)人不履行債務(wù)，即債務(wù)人不能充分和按時(shí)履行約定的利息支付或償還本金;②流通市場風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，即債券在市場上轉(zhuǎn)讓時(shí)因價(jià)格下跌而承受損失。

17.【答案】B

【解析】 固定利率有價(jià)證券的價(jià)格受現(xiàn)行利率和預(yù)期利率的影響，它們的價(jià)格變化與利率變化一般呈現(xiàn)反比關(guān)系。

18.【答案】B

【解析】債券按券面形態(tài)可以分為實(shí)物債券、憑證式債券和記賬式債券。

19.【答案】B

【解析】債券分為政府債券、金融債券和公司債券是按照發(fā)行主體進(jìn)行分類的。

20.【答案】A

【解析】憑證式國債是指由財(cái)政部發(fā)行的，有固定面值及票面利率，通過“紙質(zhì)媒介”記錄債權(quán)債務(wù)關(guān)系的國債。

21.【答案】B

【解析】短期國債、中期國債以及長期國債都屬于有期國債。

[NextPage] 22.【答案】B

【解析】流通國債是指可以在流通市場上交易的國債。這種國債的特征是投資者可以自由認(rèn)購、自由轉(zhuǎn)讓，通常不記名，轉(zhuǎn)讓價(jià)格取決于對該國債的供給與需求。

23.【答案】B

【解析】按發(fā)行本位分類，國債可以分為實(shí)物國債和貨幣國債。

24.【答案】B

【解析】公司以房契或地契作抵押，如果發(fā)生了公司不能償還債務(wù)的情況，抵押的財(cái)產(chǎn)將被出售，所得款項(xiàng)用來償還債務(wù)。

25.【答案】B

【解析】歐洲債券是指借款人在本國境外市場發(fā)行的，不以發(fā)行市場所在國貨幣為面值的國際債券。

26.【答案】B

【解析】揚(yáng)基債券是指美國以外的政府、金融機(jī)構(gòu)、工商企業(yè)和國際組織在美國債券市場上發(fā)行的、以美元計(jì)價(jià)的債券。

27.【答案】B

【解析】外國債券一般由發(fā)行地所在國的證券公司、金融機(jī)構(gòu)承銷，而歐洲債券則由一家或幾家大銀行牽頭，組成國際性銀行在一個(gè)國家或幾個(gè)國家同時(shí)承銷。

28.【答案】B

【解析】我國目前的證券投資基金都屬于契約型基金。

29.【答案】A

【解析】證券投資基金的特點(diǎn)之一是分散風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

30.【答案】B

【解析】證券投資基金不得投資于其他基金份額。

31.【答案】B

【解析】ETF是交易所交易基金，是一種在交易所上市交易的開放式證券投資基金產(chǎn)品;LOF是上市開放式基金。ETF是用一攬子股票申購和贖回;LOF是用現(xiàn)金申購和贖回。

32.【答案】B

【解析】計(jì)算基金資產(chǎn)總值時(shí)，基金的估值對象包括基金所擁有的股票、債券、權(quán)證及其他基金資產(chǎn)。

33.【答案】B

【解析】基金持有人未進(jìn)行選擇的，基金管理人應(yīng)支付現(xiàn)金。

[NextPage] 34.【答案】A

【解析】金融期權(quán)合約本身可以作為金融期權(quán)的基礎(chǔ)資產(chǎn)。

35.【答案】B

【解析】金融期權(quán)交易雙方的權(quán)利與義務(wù)存在著明顯的不對稱性，期權(quán)的買方只有權(quán)利而沒有義務(wù)，而期權(quán)的賣方只有義務(wù)而沒有權(quán)利。

36.【答案】B

【解析】看漲期權(quán)也稱認(rèn)購權(quán)，是指期權(quán)的買方具有在約定期限內(nèi)按協(xié)定價(jià)格買入一定數(shù)量基礎(chǔ)金融工具的權(quán)利。看跌期權(quán)也稱認(rèn)沽權(quán)，是指期權(quán)的買方具有在約定期限內(nèi)按協(xié)定價(jià)格賣出一定數(shù)量基礎(chǔ)金融工具的權(quán)利。

37.【答案】B

【解析】認(rèn)股權(quán)證的換股比例越高，認(rèn)股權(quán)證的價(jià)值越大。

38.【答案】A

【解析】認(rèn)股權(quán)證的交易可以在交易所內(nèi)進(jìn)行，也可以在場外交易市場進(jìn)行。

39.【答案】B

【解析】 目前我國證券市場推出的權(quán)證均為股權(quán)類權(quán)證。

40.【答案】B

【解析】避開直接發(fā)行股票與債券的法律要求，上市手續(xù)簡單、發(fā)行成本低是存托憑證對發(fā)行人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

41.【答案】A

【解析】當(dāng)公司的股票價(jià)格在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)連續(xù)高于轉(zhuǎn)換價(jià)格一定幅度時(shí)，公司可按照事先約定的贖回價(jià)格買回發(fā)行在外的未轉(zhuǎn)股的可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券，因此附贖回條款的可轉(zhuǎn)換債券具有迫使投資者實(shí)行轉(zhuǎn)換或?qū)u出的作用。

42.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)資產(chǎn)證券化產(chǎn)品的屬性分類，可以分為股權(quán)型證券化、債權(quán)型證券化和混合型證券化。

43.【答案】A

【解析】無擔(dān)保ADR由一家或多家銀行根據(jù)市場的需求發(fā)行，基礎(chǔ)債券發(fā)行人并不參與，因此只規(guī)定存券銀行與ADR持有者之間的權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系。

44.【答案】B

【解析】只有在代銷的過程中，承銷機(jī)構(gòu)與證券發(fā)行人之間的關(guān)系才是委托——代理關(guān)系。

45.【答案】B

【解析】詢價(jià)對象是指符合中國證監(jiān)會規(guī)定條件的證券投資基金管理公司、證券公司、信托投資公司、財(cái)務(wù)公司、保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)投資者和合格境外機(jī)構(gòu)投資者(QFII)以及其他經(jīng)中國證監(jiān)會認(rèn)可的機(jī)構(gòu)投資者，不包括個(gè)人投資者。

[NextPage] 46.【答案】B

【解析】詢價(jià)對象應(yīng)承諾獲得網(wǎng)下配售的股票持有期限不少于3個(gè)月。

47.【答案】B

【解析】招標(biāo)發(fā)行是指通過招標(biāo)方式確定債券承銷商和發(fā)行條件的發(fā)行方式。

48.【答案】A

【解析】我國《證券發(fā)行與承銷管理辦法》規(guī)定，首次公開發(fā)行股票以協(xié)商定價(jià)方式確定股票發(fā)行價(jià)格。

49.【答案】B

【解析】中小企業(yè)板指數(shù)以最新自由流通股本數(shù)為權(quán)重，即以扣除流通受限制的股份后的股本數(shù)量為權(quán)重，以計(jì)算期加權(quán)法計(jì)算，并以逐日連鎖計(jì)算的方法得出實(shí)時(shí)指數(shù)的綜合指數(shù)。

50.【答案】A

【解析】股價(jià)平均數(shù)和股價(jià)指數(shù)是衡量股票市場總體價(jià)格水平及其變動趨勢的尺度，也是反映一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)的靈敏信號。

51.【答案】A

【解析】投資者可以通過買賣不同的股票來消除證券的非系統(tǒng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

52.【答案】B

【解析】一般說來，率先漲價(jià)的商品、上游商品、熱銷商品股票的購買力風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小，國家進(jìn)行價(jià)格控制的公用事業(yè)、基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)和下游產(chǎn)品等股票的購買力風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較大。

53.【答案】A

【解析】對普通股來說，其股息和價(jià)格主要由公司經(jīng)營狀況和財(cái)務(wù)狀況決定，而利率變動僅是影響公司經(jīng)營和財(cái)務(wù)狀況的部分因素，所以利率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對普通股的影響不像債券和優(yōu)先股那樣沒有回旋的余地。

54.【答案】B

【解析】普通股沒有還本要求，股息也不固定，信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比較低，但并不是不存在信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，表現(xiàn)在如下兩個(gè)方面：①公司不能如期償還債務(wù)，會影響股票的市場價(jià)格;②公司破產(chǎn)時(shí)，股票的市場價(jià)格會接近于零。

55.【答案】B

【解析】不同債券的利率不同，這是對信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的補(bǔ)償。一般情況下，政府債券的利率最低，因?yàn)樾抛u(yù)度最高。

56.【答案】B

【解析】新《證券法》第一百二十五條規(guī)定，證券公司實(shí)行按業(yè)務(wù)分類監(jiān)管，改變原法將證券公司分為綜合類證券公司和經(jīng)紀(jì)類證券公司的單一業(yè)務(wù)監(jiān)管模式。

57.【答案】B

【解析】證券公司的組織形式為有限責(zé)任公司和股份有限公司，不得采用合伙及其他非法人組織形式。

58.【答案】B

【解析】會計(jì)師事務(wù)所申請證券相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)許可證時(shí)，應(yīng)提交最近3年的會計(jì)報(bào)表。

59.【答案】B

【解析】從事證券相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)的會計(jì)師事務(wù)所、審計(jì)師事務(wù)所必須具有20名以上取得證券、期貨相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)資格考試合格證書或者已經(jīng)取得許可證的注冊會計(jì)師(不合分支機(jī)構(gòu)注冊會計(jì)師)。

60.【答案】A

【解析】這是《證券法》規(guī)定的證券登記結(jié)算公司的結(jié)算原則。

第四篇：2014年職稱英語考前押題2

2014年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級考前押題(二)第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1、The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A.argued

B.derived

C.permitted

D.come

2、I can no longer tolerate his actions.A.put up with

B.accept

C.take

D.suffer from

3、Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A.ask

B.persuade

C.assign

D.order

4、She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A.extensive

B.negative

C.responsive

D.explosive

5、I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A.supply

B.reach

C.provide

D.meet

6、The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A.measure

B.opinion

C.method

D.decision

7、It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.A.workable

B.reasonable

C.possible

D.available

8、A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A.boiled

B.polluted

C.mixed

D.sweetened

9、You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.A.maintain

B.better

C.acquire

D.support

10、She stood there, trembling with fear.A.jumping

B.crying

C.moving

D.shaking

11、The food is insufficient for three people.A.instant

B.infinite

C.inexpensive

D.inadequate

12、Thousands of people perished in the storm.A.died

B.suffered

C.floated

D.scattered

13、But in the end he approved of our proposal.A.undoubtedly

B.certainly

C.ultimately

D.necessarily

14、For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business.A.strange

B.complex

C.personal

D.funny

15、In Britain and many other countries, appraisal is now a tool of management.A.evaluation

B.production

C.efficiency

D.publicity 第二部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息在文章中沒有提及，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。

Cosmetic Surgery

Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States.This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive(有競爭力的)in their jobs.Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts(面部拉皮手術(shù)), liposuction(taking fat out of the body), and implants(putting artificial, parts into their bodies)to help them look younger.As companies downsize(縮編)and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive.These operations are not without dangers, however.One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes.She described her experience as terrible.She said, “When he started cutting, I was fully awake.Even though he'd given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything.” She went on to explain, “1 knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing.He was scraping(刮)away fat underneath my eyes.It took about ten minutes.After he finished, I felt I couldn't walk.I was so faint.” Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks.Her eyes were swollen(腫脹的)and almost completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States.It seems simple enough.First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed.Next, a small pipe is put into the cut.A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body.However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation.He warned;“Irregular lumps and loose skin can result from this operation.If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result.” Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem.Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may have.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned 第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1、3、4、6段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上

Compact Disks If someone says to you your music CDs don’t really hold any music on them, and they only have numbers recorded on them, you may not believe it.In fact, he is right in that sound is actually recorded onto the CDs as special numbers — a digital code.1 The code is pressed onto the CD as bumps on a long spiral track almost five kilometerslong.These bumps are an average of 0.5 microns wide.A small laser beam shines onto the bumps as the CD turns.The light is reflected back to a receiver that records how the laser light bounces back.This lets the CD player2 turn the reflected light back into the original code.This means you can hear the original code as music.Digital codes are used with many technologies.E-mail needs these kinds of code numbers.Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes.Bar codes are read as digital codes in computer systems.Digital communications with cell phones need digital codes.Weather radios also tune in to specific signals using these codes.There are many types of compact disk.One format is called CD-RWs.They can be recorded on and re-recorded on(rewritten on)as you would do with a floppy disk3.Another format is the CD-ROM.The technology for recording on these disks is different from other CDs.These CDs have a dye layer that the CD writer can darken or leave clear.The clear and dark spots are the digital code.CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc — Read Only

Memory.4 This disk is like a “super” floppy disk that can hold lots of information.One CD-ROM can hold the same amount of data as 500 floppy disks.Information is permanently recorded onto it.Computer games and other programs are considered to be CD-ROMs.CDs were first sold to the public in 1982.These CDs still play well and sound fine.Current CDs are expectedto last between 70 to 200 years.Of course, you can make sure your CDs last a long time by taking care of them.Science keeps on developing.It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented5 and introduced to the public for music recording.In the meantime, there is no doubt you will continue to enjoy listening to your favorite music on CDs6 and playing your favorite computer games on CD-ROMs.練習(xí):

1.Paragraphs 1 & 2__________

2.Paragraph 3__________

3.Paragraph 4__________

4.Paragraph 5__________

A Digital Code Has Wide Applications

B Floppy Disks Are Outdated

C CDs Are Durable

D CD’s Working Principle Is Explained

E CD-RWs Play Better Than CD-ROWs

F CDs Are of Many Formats

5.One advantage of CD-RWs is that they can like floppy disks.6.The author predicts it will not before a new technology is invented for music recording.7.The laser beam-emitting device and the receiver are considered to of a CD player.8.Space probes could not without using digital codes.A shine on bumps

B take many more years

C be the key parts

D restore the original code

E be written on and rewritten on

F keep contact with their ground station efficiently 第四部分：閱讀理解(每題3分，共45分)

短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

The Best Way to Reduce Your Weight

You hear this：“No wonder you are fat.All you ever do is eat.”You feel sad：“I skip my breakfast and supper.I run every morning and evening.What else can I do?”Basically you can do nothing.Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that，“80 percent of the children of two obese parents become obese，as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight.”

How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting?Well，dieting can be effective，but the health costs are tremendous.Jules Hirsch，a research physician at Rockefeller University，did a study of eight fat people.They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day1.After more than 10 weeks，the subjects lost 45kg on average.But after leaving the hospital，they all regained.The results were surprising：by metabolic measurement，fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving.They had psychiatric problems.They dreamed of food or breaking their diet2.They were anxious and depressed;some were suicidal.They hid food in their rooms.Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn’t result in normal weight，but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people.Thin people，however，suffer from the opposite：They have to make a great effort to gain weight.Ethan Sims，of the University of Vermont，got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.In four to six months，they ate as much as they could.They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent.But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there.This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight.It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight.The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range3.The range might be as much as 9kg.Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort.But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult.The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.詞匯：

skip/skIp/v.跳過 obese/Eu5bi:s/adi.肥胖的metabolic/metE5bClIk/adj.新陳代謝的 psychiatric/7saIkI5Atrik/adj.精神病的 abnormal/Ab5nC:ml/adj.異常的 注釋：

1.They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.他們被給予一種流食配方，每天提供600熱卡。

2.They dreamed of food or breaking their diet.他們夢中吃食品，或是不是只吃規(guī)定的食品。

3.The findings alsoprovide evidence forsomething scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range.結(jié)論還證實(shí)了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是正確的一點(diǎn)，即每個(gè)人的體重有一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)姆取?/p>

練習(xí)：

1.What determines your weight?

A)Your working manner.B)Your eating habit.C)Your life style.D)Your genes.2.What did Jules Hirsch do in his study?

A)He let the eight fat people skip supper.B)He let the eight fat people skip breakfast.C)He let the eight fat people run every morning and evening.D)He gave the eight fat people a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.3.What happened to the eight fat people after they left the hospital?

A)They went mad.B)They killed themselves.C)They were back to normal weight.D)They attempted suicide.4.What did Ethan Sims make his subjects do?

A)Battle their genetic inheritance.B)Increase their weight.C)Stay at home.D)Lower their weight.5.What did scientists think was true?

A)Each person has a fixed weight range.B)Each person has a weight range of 9 kg.C)Each person wants to control his weight.D)Each person wants to eat to his heart’s content.Evidence of Ancient Hunters

Russian and Norwegian scientists have reported finding stone objects and animal bones in the far north of European Russia.The scientists say the objects provide the first evidence that ancient hunters lived in the area more than 30 thousand years ago.They say this is at least 15 thousand years earlier than experts had thought.The Russian and Norwegian team worked at a camp along the Usa River and the Arctic Circle.The scientists say they found several ancient stone tools.They also found 123 bones from animals such as horses, reindeer(馴鹿)and wolves.The scientists say their most important discovery was a tusk from an ancient elephant called a mammoth(猛犸).The huge, curved tooth was more than l meter long.The tusk is covered with small cuts.The scientists believe humans made the marks with sharp-edged stone tools.The scientists used a process known as radiocarbon(放射性碳)dating to measure the age of the tusk.Radiocarbon dating shows the level of a radioactive form of carbon in a substance.The tests showed the tusk is about 36 thousand years old.The scientists say they are not sure what kind of humans left the stone objects and bones along the river.They said the people were either early humans called Neanderthals(穴居人,尼安德特人)or modern humans.Modern humans spread through Europe and Asia 30 thousand years ago.The scientists say the ancient people needed a high level of social development to survive in the extremely cold environment.The objects were discovered about 300 kilometers northeast of another area where scientists say humans once lived.That area has objects more closely linked to modern humans.Those objects are believed to be about 28 thousand years old.Nature magazine also published a report by John Gowlett of the University of Liverpool in England.He said the discovery shows the ability of early humans to do the unexpected.He also said the discovery should renew debate about the effects of the climate on the movements of early human population.1.Before people found stone objects and animal bones in the north of European Russia, some experts thought human beings lived in that area about

A.30 thousand years ago

B.20 thousand years ago

C.28 thousand years ago

D.15 thousand years ago

2.The following statements are true concerning the significance of the finding EXCEPT that

A.it brings forwards the time in which ancient hunters lived in that area

B.it provides the evidence of a high level of ancient human society

C.it showed the unexpected ability of the early humans

D.it indicates the effect of climate on the movement of early human population

3.Which is the most important discovery among the findings

A.A long elephant tusk.B.Ancient stone tools.C.123 bones from animals.D.mammoth tusk covered with small cuts

4.How old is the tusk? About years old

A.25 thousand

B.28 thousand

C.36 thousand

D.40 thousand

5.What did the ancient people need to survive in the extremely cold environment

A.the ability to do the unexpected

B.a high level of social development

C.thick clothes

D.small animals to feed on

Happiness

A proverb allegedly(據(jù)說)from ancient China was widely spread in the West：“If you want to be happy for a few hours，go to get drunk;if you want the happiness to last three years，get married：if you want a lifetime happiness，take up gardening.”The reason for the last option is this：Gardening is not only useful;it helps you to identify yourself with nature，and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.A research of a US university that I've read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased.To put it specifically, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one's life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable.This should be something lasting rather than transitory.Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure.But according to the study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure.Happiness does not spell gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for.People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get.That is somewhat like a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him.Happiness is a game balancing between two ends--what one has and what one wishes for, i.e.one's dream and the possibility to realize it.The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation;one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality;one who is proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him.He has self-respect and self-confidence;treasures his own identity and loves freedom.He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others;he is helpful and ready to accept assistance.He knows he is able to endure sufferings and frustrations;he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores.He is a man capable of love and passion.1.Gardening can bring lifelong happiness because

A.it is a profitable business.B.it can improve a gardener's ability to remake nature.C.a gardener can enjoy a very happy relationship in marriage.D.nature is an unexhausted source of joy

2.The research of the US university found that most people feel happy when they

A.are at leisure.B.take the job of gardening.C.are after their goals.D.own great properties.3.Why does the writer mention “a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers”(Lines 5--6, Para.3)?

A.To demonstrate the problem in marriage in modern society.B.To illustrate a radical way to achieve happiness.C.To criticize those who do not value what they already have.D.To indicate that happiness covers something besides the desire to gain

4.What kind of person is more likely to be unhappy according to the study?

A.The one who has self-respect and confidence.B.The one who is ambitious without consideration of his actual situation.C.The one who can take pleasure in communicating with others.D.The one who are ready to render help and accept help from others.5.What is happiness?

A.A transitory state of mind.B.Getting everything what one desires.C.An all-working and no-leisure life.D.A desire based on our actual situation.第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Mind Those Manners on the Subway

So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought ____________(1)Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper(指甲刀)and begins cutting his or her nails.Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation.____________(2)So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:

Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on.____________(3)

Stand away from the doors when they are closing.Don’t talk loudly on a bus or subway.Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others.____________(4)

Don’t think your bags and suitcases(手提箱)deserve a seat of their own.Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze(打噴嚏).An uncovered sneeze can spread germs(細(xì)菌), especially in crowded places.Don’t cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.Don’t read over other people’s shoulder.____________(5)It can make people uncomfortable.They might think you’re too stingy(小氣的)even to buy a newspaper.Or they might think you’re judging their behavior.A.Don’t eat food in your car.B.Don’t shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.C.We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.D.Many people do this on subways, but it’s really annoying.E.Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.F.Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

margaret sanger and birth control

margaret sanger, an american nurse, was the first to start the modern birth control movement in the united states.in 1912 she(1)publishing information about women's reproductive(生殖的)concerns through articles and books.in 1914 sanger was charged(2)violation of, the comstock law, which federal legislation had passed in 1873 forbidding the mailing of sexy material(3)information about birth control and contraceptive(避孕的)devices.though she was put in jail for these activities, sanger(4)to publish and spread information about birth control.she and her sister ethel byrne opened the first of several birth control clinics in america on october 16, 1916, in brooklyn, new york.the comstock law was rewritten by congress in 1936 to(5)birth control information and devices.many states had laws forbidding distribution or use of contraceptive devices but the constitutionality(合憲性)of these laws was increasingly(6).in 1965, the supreme court of the united states ruled that married people have the right to practice birth control without government intervention.in 1972, the court(7)that unmarried people have the same right.today there are more birth control options(8), but overpopulation and unwanted pregnancies remain worldwide(9).having more children than one can support may lead(10)poverty, illness, and high death rates for babies, children, and women.the problem of teenage pregnancy is(11)worse in the united states(12)in almost any other developed country.studies show that birth rates for women under 20 are higher in the united states than in 29 other(13)countries.a detailed study suggested that the problem of teenage pregnancy in the united states may be(14)to less sex education in schools and lower availability(可獲性)of contraceptive services and supplies to young people.this study(15)the view of people in the united states who argue that sex education or making contraceptive supplies available to school-age children promotes sexual activity.a offered b refused c began d took a with b of c for d to a denying b including c linking d understanding a stopped b started c kept d continued a include b spread c forbid d exclude a questioned b accepted c confirmed d favored a permitted b knew c held d suspected a than never before b than before ever

c than ever before d than before never a problems b beliefs c gossips d doubts a on b at c to d by a more b adequately c enough d considerably a as b than c for d over a developed b developing c poor d acceptable a concerned b popular c loyal d related a regards b suggests c counters d supports 參考答案

詞匯選項(xiàng)

1-15 BACAD ABBAD DACBA

補(bǔ)全短文

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A

概括大意

答案與題解：

1.D第一、二段介紹了 CD的工作原理。聲音以數(shù)碼的形式刻錄到CD磁片上。要想聽聲音，就得用CD放機(jī)，CD機(jī)用激光照射CD，接收機(jī)接收和分析從 CD反射回來的激光波，還原為原來的數(shù)碼，再轉(zhuǎn)換為原來的聲音。所以，D是答案。

2.A 第三段第一句“ Digital codes are used with many technologies.”是主題句。本段其他句子提供例證，即應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域。作者列舉了 5個(gè)領(lǐng)域：電郵、航天通訊、條碼、手機(jī)和天氣預(yù)報(bào)。選項(xiàng) A的“Digital code has wide applications”與主題句的意思完全吻合，所以是答案。

3.F 第四段第一句：“ There are many types of compact disks.”是主題句。本段其他句子列舉了兩種常用的CD格式(format)：一種是CD-RW，另一種是 CD-ROM。選項(xiàng)F的“CDs are of many formats”概括了本段的大意，是答案。

4.C 第五段說的是CD碟片經(jīng)久耐用，1982年上市的CD碟片至今還能使用，其音質(zhì)依舊。現(xiàn)在上市的CD，更加耐用，如果使用得當(dāng)，其壽命可達(dá)70～200年。選項(xiàng) C用了durable予以概括是很恰當(dāng)?shù)模裕珻是答案。

5.E 第四段中出現(xiàn)CD-RW這個(gè)詞，介紹了“ They can be recorded on and re-recorded on(rewritten on)。這就是選E的依據(jù)。

6.B 第六段能找到與答案有關(guān)的句子，但 It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented and introduced to the public for music recording.7.C 第二段說到在CD機(jī)上還原數(shù)碼時(shí)依靠的是激光發(fā)射裝置和按收器。由此我們可以推論出激光發(fā)射器和接收器是CD機(jī)的主要部件。所以C是答案。

8.F 第三段第三句“ Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes.”是選F的依據(jù)。

閱讀理解

第一篇

1.D 問題問的是：什么決定了你的體重?A說的是：你的工作方式。B說的是：你的吃飯習(xí)慣。C說的是：你的生活風(fēng)格。D說的是：你的基因。正確答案是D。第一段中有這么一句話：Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.你的基因而不是你的生活習(xí)慣決定了你的體重，因此你的身體總是試圖保持它。

2.D 問題問的是：Jules Hirsch在他的研究中做了什么?A說的是：他讓八個(gè)胖子不吃晚飯。B說的是：他讓八個(gè)胖子不吃早飯。C說的是：他讓八個(gè)胖子早晚都跑步。D說的是：他給八個(gè)胖子一種每天提供600熱卡的流食配方。D是正確的。第三段有這么一句話：They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.他們被給予一種流食配方，每天提供600熱卡。

3.C 問題問的是：八個(gè)胖子出院后怎么啦? A說的是：他們發(fā)瘋了。B說的是：他們自殺了。C說的是：他們又回到了原來的體重。D說的是：他們試圖自殺。C是正確的。第四段的最后一句話是這樣的：But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there.研究結(jié)束幾個(gè)月后，他們的體重又回到了原來的樣子并保持不變。

4.B 問題問的是：Ethan Sims讓他的調(diào)查對象干什么? A說的是：跟他們的基因遺傳物做斗爭。B說的是：增加他們的重量。C說的是：呆在家里。D說的是：減少體重。第四段有一個(gè)句子是這么說的：Ethan Sims，of the University of Vermont，got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.Vermont大學(xué)的Ethan Sims讓犯人自愿增加體重。可見B是正確的答案。

5.A 問題問的是：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為什么是對的? A說的是：每個(gè)人的體重都有一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)姆取說的是：每個(gè)人的體重幅度是9公斤。C說的是：每個(gè)人都想控制自己的體重。D說的是：每個(gè)人都想吃得高興。正確答案是A。最后一段的第一句話是這么說的：The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has acomfortable weight range.結(jié)論還證實(shí)了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為是正確的一點(diǎn)，即每個(gè)人的體重有一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)姆取?/p>

第二篇

1.正確答案:D

解析:問題問的是：在European Russia北部地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭物品和動物骨頭前，一些專家認(rèn)為人類大概多少年前在此地區(qū)生活?根據(jù)第一段二三句話，這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)證明古時(shí)的獵人在此地區(qū)生活大概是在3萬多年前，這比專家認(rèn)為的至少早1.5萬年

2.正確答案:B

解析:問題問的是：以下哪個(gè)不是這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要意義?根據(jù)第一段及31題答案可知選項(xiàng)A是這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要意義，根據(jù)最后一段可知選項(xiàng)C和D也是這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要意義

3.正確答案:D

解析:問題問的是：以下哪個(gè)是這些發(fā)現(xiàn)中最重要的一個(gè)?根據(jù)第三段第一句their most important discovery was a tusk from an ancient elephant called a mammoth(猛犸)，及第三句The tusk is covered with small cuts.可知選項(xiàng)D正確，即帶有小的劃痕的猛犸象牙

4.正確答案:C

解析:問題問的是：這個(gè)象牙有多少年的歷史?根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知這個(gè)象牙有3萬6千年歷史

5.正確答案:B

解析:問題問的是：古代人需要什么才能在這樣寒冷的環(huán)境下生存下來?根據(jù)第五段最后一句話，可知需要高等程度的社會發(fā)展，所以B是正確的選項(xiàng)

第三篇

1-5DCDBD

補(bǔ)全短文

【正確答案】FCEBD

【答案解析】1.本文的題目是“注意乘地鐵時(shí)的舉止”;再從第一二段來看，作者是在文章開頭指出兩種不文明的行為，接著提出一系列建議要人們乘地鐵時(shí)保持文明的舉止。由此可以判斷，F(xiàn)是最佳選項(xiàng)。

2.上一句提到，盡管一些人的舉止惱人，但是我們大多數(shù)人每天還是要乘地鐵;下一句作者提出文明舉止的一些建議以保證人們乘地鐵時(shí)旅途愉快;選項(xiàng)C為過渡句。

3.這是作者提出的關(guān)于文明舉止的第一條建議。根據(jù)第一句，只有選E前后句在意思上才能說得通：讓公共汽車或地鐵上的乘客先下再上。有秩序地上下車能為所有人節(jié)省時(shí)間。

4.這是作者提出的第三條建議。根據(jù)前兩句的意思，第三句應(yīng)選B前后才能說得通：不要在公共汽車或地鐵上高聲喧嘩，這可能引起其他人的厭煩，也不要在公共汽車上大聲地打手機(jī)。

5.在最后這條建議中，作者首先提出不要從別人身后看。再看空白后面的一句，可以決定選D。后兩句中的it和this都是指前一句中的read over other people’s shoulder.完形填空

參考答案：51.c 52.a 53.b 54.d 55.d56.a 57.c 58.c 59.a 60.c61.d 62.b 63.a 64.d 65.c

第五篇：2014職稱英語衛(wèi)生類考前押題

2014職稱英語衛(wèi)生類考前押題（A級）[1] 2014年3月27日 來源：51Test.NET 考試必看 加入收藏

【51Test.NETa real danger in rural areas, where people live off the water on their land．The girls researched ways to recycle oil and worked with a local oil-recycling company on the issue．Now, the “Don't Be Crude” program runs oil collection sites-tanks that hold up to 460 gallons-where people in the community can dispose of their oil.4.Five years ago.11-year-old Ryan Hreljac was a little boy with a big dream: for all the people in Africa to have clean drinking water.His dream began in the first grade when he learned that people were dying because they didn't have clean water, and that as little as $ 70 could build a well.“We really take water for granted,” says Ryan, of Kemptville, Ontario, in Canada． “In other countries, you have to plan for it.” Ryan earned the first $ 70 by doing extra chores(零工), but with the help of others, he has since raised hundreds of thousands of dollars.His efforts led to the start of the Ryan's Well Foundation, which raises money for clean water and health-related services for people in African countries and developing countries.Paragraph 1________.A．Provide Clean Water B．Dig 0il Wells C．Save Clean Water D．Don 't Litter E．Don't Be Crude F．Protect Wildlife

24、Paragraph 2________.A．Provide Clean Water B．Dig 0il Wells C．Save Clean Water D．Don't Litter E．Don't Be Crude F．Protect Wildlife

25、Paragraph 3________.A．Provide Clean Water B．Dig 0il Wells C．Save Clean Water D．Don't Litter E．Don't Be Crude F．Protect Wildlife

26、Paragraph 4________.A．Provide Clean Water B．Dig 0il Wells C．Save Clean Water D．Don't Litter E．Don't Be Crude F．Protect Wildlife

27、oying placed the buckets at all public-access areas to________.A．make new materials B．preserve wetland and animals C．have clean air D．have clean water E．collect cigarette butte F．collect despoiled oil

28、People are grateful to Carter Dunham for his efforts to________.A．make new materials B．preserve wetland and animals C．have clean air D．have clean water E．collect cigarette butte F．collect despoiled oil

29、Disposed oil and many other items can be reused to________.A．make new materials B．preserve wetland and animals C．have clean air D．have clean water E．collect cigarette butte F．collect despoiled oil 30、Ryan, with the help of others, is fulfilling his dream of help African people to________.A．make new materials B．preserve wetland and animals C．have clean air D．have clean water E．collect cigarette butte F．collect despoiled oil 第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

31、根據(jù)下列材料，回答31-45題 Eat More, Weigh Less, Live Longer

Clever genetic detective work may have found out the reason why a near starvation diet prolongs the life of many animals.Ronald Kahn at Harvard Medical School in Boston, US, and his colleagues have been able to extend the lifespan(壽命,)of mice by 18 per cent by blocking the rodent's(嚙齒動物)increase of fat in specific cells.This suggests that thinness--and hot necessarily diet--promotes long life in “ calorie(熱量卡)restricted” animals.“It's very cool work.” says aging researcher Cynthia Kenyon of the University of California, San Francisco.“These mice eat all they want, lose weight and live longer.It's like heaven.” Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents.Whether this works in humans is still unknown, partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet.But many researchers hope they will be able to trigger the same effect with a drug once they understand how less food leads to a longer life．One theory is that eating less reduces the increase of harmful things that can damage cells.But Kahn's team wondered whether the animals simply benefit by becoming thin.To find out, they used biology tricks to disrupt the insulin(胰島素)receptor(受體)gene in lab mice--but only in their fat cells.“Since insulin is needed to help fat cells store fat, these animals were protected against becoming fat,” explains Kahn.This slight genetic change in a single tissue had dramatic effects.By three months of age, Kahn，those modified mice had up to 70 per cent less body fat than normal control mice，despite the fact that they ate 55 per cent more food per gram of body weight．In addition．Their lifespan increased．The average control mouse rived 753 days，while the thin rodents averaged a lifespan of 887 days．After three years，all the control mice had died，but one—quarter of the modified rodents were still alive．

“That they get these effects by just manipulating the fat cells is controversial，”says Leonard Guarente of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology，who studies calorie restriction and aging．But Guarente says Kahn has yet to prove that the same effect is responsible for increased lifespan in calorie．restricted animals．“It might be the same effect or there might be two routes to long life，”he points out，“and that would be very interesting．”

Ronald Kahn and his colleagues can make mice live longer by_________． A．offering them less food B．giving them a balanced diet C．disrupting the specific genes in their fat cells D．preventing them growing larger

32、According to the passage．we do not know whether humans will benefit from taking in fewer calories partly because_________． A．humans，worms and rodents are different B．most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet C．the effect is not known D．genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans

33、What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply? A．People like to lose weight，but they do not like to eat less． B．People want to go to heaven．but they do not want to die． C．Mice will go to heaven if they lose weight． D．Mice enjoy losing weight．

34、The average modified mouse lived_________． A．3 years B．753 days C．More than 3 years D．887 days

35、What can be inferred from the passage about the route to long life? A．It remains to be studied． B．It has already been discovered． C．Eating more leads to long life． D．Eating less leads to long life．

36、根據(jù)下列材料，回答36-50題 Valuing Childhood

The value of childhood is easily blurred(變得模糊不清)in today’S world．Consider some recent developments．The child，murderers in the Jonesboro schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced．Two boys，7 and 8，were charged in the murder of an 11一year-old girl in Chicago． Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will．Yet，as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed，the one boy who was able to address the court couldn’t begin to explain his acts．though he tried to apologize．There may have been a motive—youthful jealousy(妒忌)and resentment．But a deeper question remains：Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner，moral restraint? That question echoes for the accused in Chicago，young as they are．They wanted the girl’s bicycle，a selfish impulse common enough among kids．

Redemption(拯救)is a practical necessity．How can value be restored to young fives distorted by acts of violence? The boys in onesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time．Despite horror at what was done，children are not—cannot be—dealt with as adults，not if a people wants to consider itself civilized．That’s why politicians’cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point．

But the moral void(真空)that invites violence has many sources．Family instability contributes，so does economic stress．That void，however，can be filled．The work starts with parents，who have to ask themselves whether they’re doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong．Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought? Schools，t00，have a role in building character．So do youth organizations．So do youth enforcement agencies，which can do more to inform the young about laws，their meaning，and their observance(遵守)．

The goal，ultimately，is to allow all children a normal passage from childhood to adulthood(成年)，so that tragic gaps in moral judgement are less likely to occur．The relative few who fill such gaps with acts of violence hint at many others who don’t go that far，but who lack the moral foundations childhood should provide--and which progressive human society relies on． The two boys in Chicago were__________． A．shot B．murdered C．a(chǎn)ccused D．sentenced

37、The boys in Jonesboro and Chicago apparently lacked a sense of__________． A．right and wrong B．discipline C．shame D．safety

38、According to politicians，when children commit crimes，they should be treated in the same way as__________． A．murderers B．criminals C．victims D．a(chǎn)dults

39、Which of the following does the writer cite as a source of moral void? A．Official corruption． B．Social injustice． C．Family stability． D．Racial discrimination． 40、Which of the statements is NOT true according to this passage? A．Parents should strengthen moral instruction． B．Schools should help create a moral sense in children． CLaw enforcement agencies should do more to help children understand laws.D．Youth organizations play no role in building character．

41、根據(jù)下列材料，回答41-55題 The Body Thieves

In the early nineteenth century in Britain，many improvements were being made in the world of medicine．Doctors and Surgeons were becoming more knowledgeable about the human body．Illnesses that had been fatal a few years before were now curable．However，Surgeons had one problem．They needed dead bodies to cut up，or dissect(解剖)．This was the only way that they could learn about the flesh and bones inside the body，and the only way to teach new surgeons to carry out operations． The job of finding these dead bodies was carded out by an unpleasant group of people called“body snatchers”．They went into graveyards(墓地)at night and，using wooden shovels to make less noise。dug up any recently buried bodies．Then they took the bodies to the medical schools and sold them．A body could be sold for between￡5 and l0，which was a lot of money at that time．The doctors who paid the body snatchers had all agreement with them—they never asked any questions．They did not desire to know where the bodies came from，as long as they kept arriving．

The most famous of these body snatchers were two men from Edinburgh called William Burke and William Hare． Burke and Hare were different because they did not just dig Up bodies from graveyards．They got greedy and thought of all easier way to find bodies.Instead of digging them up．they killed the poorer guests in Hare’s small hotel.Dr.Knox，the respected surgeon they worked for．never asked why all the bodies they brought him had been strangled(勒死)．

For many years Burke and Hare were not caught because，unsurprisingly，the bodies of their victims were never found by the police．They were eventually arrested and put on trial in 1829．The judge showed mercy to Hare and he was released but Burke Was found guilty and his punishment was to be hanged．Appropria tely，his body Was given to the medical school and he ended up on the dissecting table，just like his victims．In one small way，Justice was done.Now, over 150 years later，surgeons do not need the help of criminals to learn their skills．However．the science of surgery could not have developed without their rather gruesome(令人毛骨悚然的)help．

The problem facing British surgeons in the early 19th century was that______· A．some illnesses remained incurable B．few people were willing to work as surgeons C．medical expenses were too high D．dead bodies were not easily available

42、The body snatchers used wooden shovels because ______ A．they did not wish to spoil the dead bodies B．they wanted to keep the bodies to themselves C．they were afraid of being caught D．they were careful not to disturb anyone

43、Burk and Hare differed from other body snatchers in that______ A．they got other people to dig up bodies for them B．they sold the bodies only to one surgeon C．they dug up bodies not just from graveyards D．they resorted to murder to get bodies

44、The bodies of Burke's and Hare's victims couldn't be found by the police because______ A．they had been stolen B．they had been strangled C．they had been dissected D．they had been buried

45、The body thieves contributed in their gruesome way to______ A．medical advancement B．legal progress C．social stability D．material wealth 第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章面貌。

46、根據(jù)下列材料回答46-50題

The Dangers of Secondhand Smoke

Most people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health.Scientific research shows that it causes many kinds of diseases.In fact, many people who smoke get lung cancer However, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes.He lives with his wife, Evelyn, who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage.(46).No one knows for sure why Mr.Gilson has lung cancer.Neverth eless, doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people's cigarettes.(47)The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals.In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health.(48)They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic(有毒的)chemicals in their bodies.As a matter of fact, almost all of US breathe tobacco smoke at times, whether we realize it or not.For example, we cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants, hotels and other public places.Even though many public places have nonsmoking areas, smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted．It is even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke．(49)Research shows that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokers.The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke． People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke．(50)

______________ A．Recently, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.B．The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.C．This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D．However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people, old or young.E．As a result, they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places.F．In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.47、______________ A．Recently, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.B．The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.C．This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D．However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people, old or young.E．As a result, they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places.F．In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.48、______________ A．Recently, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.B．The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.C．This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D．However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people, old or young.E．As a result, they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places.F．In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.49、______________ A．Recently, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.B．The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.C．This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D．However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people, old or young.E．As a result, they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places.F．In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.50、______________ A．Recently, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.B．The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.C．This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D．However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people, old or young.E．As a result, they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places.F．In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.第6部分：完形填空(第52～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

51、根據(jù)下列材料，回答51-65題 The Greatest Mystery Of Whales

The whale is a warm-blooded, air-breahing animal, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and, like all mammals, originated on land．There are many front flippers(鰭狀肢), used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.(51)of this.Its Immense strength is(52)into the great body of the big whales, and in fact most of a whale's body is one gigantic muscle．The blue whale's pulling strength has been estimated(53)400 horsepower.One specimen was reported to have towed(拖)a whaling vessel for seven hours at the(54)of eight knot(節(jié)).An angry whale will(55)A famous example of this was the fate of Whaler Essex,(56)was sunk off the coast of South America early in the last century.More recently, steel ships have(57)their plates buckled(使彎曲)in the same way.Sperm whales(抹香鯨)were known to seize the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crash them.The greatest(58)of whales is their diving ability．The sperm whale dives to the Bottom for his(59)food，the octopus(章魚)．In that search he is known to go as far Down as 3200 feet，where the．(60)is l400 pounds，to a square inch．Doing so he will(61)underwater long as one hour．Two special skills are involved in this storing up enough(62)(all whales ale air—breathed)and tolerating the great change in pressure．Just how he does it scientists have not(63)．It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special(64)of blood vessels，rather than just held in the lungs．And it is believed that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that(65)adjusts the internal pressure of his body．But since you can’t bring a live whale into the laboratory for study，no one knows just how these things work． A．a(chǎn)spects B．signs C．ways D．reasons

52、A．worked B．divided C．built D．moved

53、A．a(chǎn)l B．in C．of D．with

54、A．number B．degree C．distance D．rate

55、A．a(chǎn)bandon B．a(chǎn)ttack C．leave D．board

56、A．a(chǎn)s B．who C．which D．that

57、A．had B．operated C．Seen D．caught

58、A．interest B．job C．danger D．mystery

59、A．favorite B．fast C．new D．sufficient 60、A．depth B．pressure C．level D．size 61、A．set B．become C．remain D．rest． 62、A．heat B．energy C．food D．oxygen 63、A．witnessed B．determined C．a(chǎn)pplied D．calculated 64、A．system B．place C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．equipment 65、A．mentally B．a(chǎn)rtificially C．manually D．a(chǎn)utomatically