第一篇：新東方四級英語考前復習資料
[分享]新東方四級英語考前復習資料
新東方四級英語考前復習資料
為大家奉上很有價值的一份筆記，希望大家能看貼回帖支持一下～～～
在閱讀題和詞匯語法題中，有這幾個詞的選項肯定是答案：beyond, entitle, availabel, bargain, lest, except for
在“自然科學”閱讀中，有這幾個詞的選項肯定要排除：all, only, totally, compalatly, unlimiely.在“態度題”中，有這兩個詞的選項要排除：indiffrent（漠不關心的），subject（主觀的）
作文題目強烈推薦－－－－－“網絡的利弊”
詞匯：（很有沖刺性）
come go keep hold get put make turn bring look call ask stand lay run live
以上詞跟介詞搭配必考幾道！
重點記憶詞匯－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（括號內注明的是這次要考的意思）
bargain（見了就選）except for（見了就選）offer（錄取通知書）effects（個人財物）gap（不足、差距）mark(污點、做標記)mind（照料、看管）moment（考了8次）present（拿出）inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything but but for consume with extensive at intervals origin preferable to procedure profitable property pace point range refuse refer to relief religion relatively release rise single sole spoil stick suit surprise urgent vary tense tolerant trace vacant weaken wear off
需要辨析的：
1.call off（取消、放棄）和 call up（召集、喚起）2.adapt to 和 adopt
3.arise 和 arouse 4.count on = rely on 5.cope with = deal with
6.no doubt 和 in doubt 7.employee 和 employer 8.general 和 generous
9.instant 和 constant 10.lie（及物）和 lay（不及物）11.regulate 和 regular
12.supply（有目的提供）和 offer（無目的提供）
語法：（分值小）
1． 虛擬語氣：
表示建議的幾個詞：wish, would rather, had rather;
it is time that + 過去式；
it is high time that + 過去式；
but for、lest、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +動詞原型。
2． 非謂語動詞：
最常考：不定式 表示主動、將來，通常愛做后置定語；
其次考：分詞 現在分詞表示主動進行，過去分詞表示被動完成。通常做狀語。
再次考：動名詞 動詞名詞化，做主語和賓語。
3． 時態：
按出題可能性大小依次為：將來完成時，過去完成時，現在完成進行時，現在完成時，一般現在時。
4． 語態：
肯定考被動。
作文：（肯定是議論文、最有沖刺性）
什么樣的英雄是你心目中的英雄（有可能出）
適合才是找工作的關鍵（有可能出）
學校點名有沒有必要
談一下你對atm機的看法（有可能出）
防盜門窗有沒有用
你對打折的看法
演講稿的開頭致歡迎詞
獨生子女的利弊
你怎么看待電視購物，電子購物
網絡的利弊 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（最有可能！）
閱讀：
必考體裁：
1。美國文化生活實文
提示：1。friend,關于友誼；2。家庭，父母，養父母；3。“死亡”話題，安樂死；4。美國經濟問題
2。教育學
提示：1。imitation(模仿)；2。中美教育差別；3。選專業，找工作
3。自然學科
提示：讀什么選什么。＊只要有 all 或only 的選項就排除。
出題原則：
1． 轉折原則：出現but、however肯定出題；
2． 原因原則：出現because、reason、witse（由于）、be dule to（由于）肯定出題；
3． 比較原則：在讀文章時，遇到比較原則的特征詞做出標記，以便定位；
題干當中出現特征詞，回原文定位時，必須有相同或類似的說法出現；
要是選項中出現了特征詞，如果要選，原文中必須有出處，但通常無出處，所以常排除。
特征詞：best、first、last、no、all、none、primally、best、always、never、main、more?than?.as?.as?.、only、sole、unique
4．例證原則：例子本身不重，所支持的觀點、論斷最重要。
做題技巧：
－－－－－－細節題：
1． 文章議論順序和出題順序一致；
2． 從題干中尋找典型的特征詞回原文中定位；
常用定位詞：時間，地點，人名，特征名詞及其定語
3． 從選項當中尋找一個與所定位內容意思最接近的作為正確答案。
排除法：1。分清有無，2。分清強弱，3。分清主次，4。分清正反，5。分清寬窄，6。分清全偏。
＊ ＊＊選項中有以下幾個詞則排除：totally, compalatly, unlimitely.－－－－－－態度題：
永遠不可能為答案的詞：indifrent（漠不關心的），subjuct（主觀的）
常選詞：
樂觀、贊揚：positive（支持），accurate，optimistic（樂觀的）
中立： objective（客觀的）在自然科學文章中常作正確選項
neutral（中立的）在自然科學文章中常作正確選項
悲觀、批評：critical（批評的），nejative，pessimistic（悲觀的）
出處：1。主題句，2。例證的傾向性，3，修飾語的感情色彩
－－－－－－topic題（1個）：
1． 文章的topic（議論對象、說明對象）必須存在于正確答案當中；
在文章中尋找topic：從前不從后，從多不從少。
2． 排除：文章所談的細節內容和段落內容永遠不可能成為答案；
3． 主題句的出處：文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。
－－－－－－infer題（1—2個）：
1． 基本原則：從選項當中尋找一個與原文意思最相近的作為正確答案；
2． 從選項下手，運用排除法。
－－－－－－詞匯和指代合在一起（出一題）：
1． 指代：在文章中找到位置往前找，離它最近的名詞、詞組和句子；
2． 詞匯：從該詞附近的定語從句、同位語、同位語從句、逗號和破折號中間的插入語并列結構去猜詞。
（一）聽力題型分析 ｉ、ａ節（section ａ）１、問題類型
ａ節每組對話一般是在一男一女之間進行的一問一答。問題一般由先講話的人提出。題目均以問句形式出現，其中多數是特殊疑問句。這些問題涉及的內容大致歸納如下： ａ、多用來問以下內容：
１）問“是什么、要什么、討論什么、什么種類”等，如： what is the man''s answer? what does the woman want for lunch? what are they talking about? what kind of books does the man want to borrow? ２）問“做什么”，如：
what does the woman tell the man to do first? what are the speakers doing now? what will happen if john fails the exam? ３）問“什么含義”，如：
what does the man mean(imply)? what does the woman''s answer suggest? ４）問“從對話中能獲得什么信息或結論”，如： what can we learn from the conversation? what can be concluded from this conversation? ５）問“對某人或某事有什么看法”，如： what does the man think of miss brown? what does the woman think of the plan? ｂ、ａ節中用提出的問題主要問“對話可能是在什么場所發生的”，即： where does this conversation most probably take place? where does this conversation most likely occur? where are the man and woman? ｃ、可能問以下幾個方面的情況： １）問鐘點（可用替換），如：
man(m): what time did yesterday''s football match start? woman(w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.question(q): when did the game finally start? ２）問在哪個星期或星期幾（后者可用替換），如：
w: i thought to go to town now.i have some shopping to do.m: don''t spend too much, i won''t get paid until next week.q: when will he be paid? ３）問日期，如：
when will the winter vacation begin? ｄ、用提問的問題可以問原因，也可以問目的，如： why is the man late? why did the man repair the car by himself? ｅ、可能問對話者某一方的身份、對話人之間的關系或對話中涉及到的其他人的情況，如： w: may i help you ,sir? m: i hope so.it''s my watch.i brought it in to be repaired, but i''ve lost the receipt.q: who is the man? ｆ、主要針對以下內容提問：
１）問做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具，如： how did the teacher usually begin his class? how does the man usually go to work? ２）問“對某事的感受如何”，如： how does the man feel about the movie? how do you like the film? ｇ、問“多少”，屬于涉及數字的題，可能有以下幾種形式： how many persons...? how many dozens of...does...want? how much does...? how old is...? how long does it take...to...? ａ節的問句根據疑問詞劃分，大致可以歸為以上七類。ａ節中偶爾也有個別一般疑問句。但也可能出現其它類型的問句，（如以whom,whose,which提問），或針對以上未歸納的內容進行提問。
（二）２、對話內容分類
若按對話內容分類，則可分為以下幾種類型： ａ、時間類：包括直接型和計算型。如：
w: your library books are due on december 13th.if you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them once.m: thank you very much.i only need them for a few days.q: when must the man return his books to the library? ｂ、數字類：包括直接型和計算型。如： w: do you live in a college dormitory? m: yes, i do.it''s a six－man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.q: how many people share the suite now? ｃ、地點類：包括直接型和含蓄型。如： m: i need to cash this check? w: will you step right over to the teller''s window, please? q: where is the conversation most probably taking place? ｄ、否定類：
此類對話既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定詞，也有 but,although等轉折詞，或由would rather,too...to結構及虛擬語氣等表達。因此，對于后者要特別加以注意。如： m: ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me? w: i wish i could help you.i went shopping yesterday.now i have only two dollars till the end of the week.q: will the man borrow any money from the woman? 此題的答案肯定是no。聽這段話時要抓住i wish i could help you.這一關鍵話語。這句話雖然從表面上看是肯定式，但卻隱含著i''m sorry i can''t help you.的意思。ｅ、人物類：
包括人物關系、人物身份兩類。此類對話提供一個情節，能反映所涉及的人的關系或身份。如： m: good evening, madam.there is a table for two over there.this way, please.w: thank you.could i see the menu, please? q: what''s the relationship between the man and woman? a)husband and wife.b)waiter and customer.c)salesman and customer.d)host and guest.ｆ、活動類：
這一類談話內容可涉及上課、娛樂、工作、日常生活等各種 情況。如：
w: are you going to new york next weekend? m: yes, i''m going to look up bill while i''m there.q: what''s the man going to do? 這類對話中往往先后出現幾種情況，要注意聽問句是什么，然后再作出選擇。
（三）３、幾種常見的解題方法
ａ節中的對話雖然簡短，但多數情況下，往往不能從聽到的內容中找到與選擇項內容完全相同的部分，即對話中一般沒有現成的答案。因此，在聽的時候要注意抓住選擇項的同義或反義詞（組）用辨別法答題（解活動類多用此方法），或根據對話內容采用歸納、推論或辨別的方法回答。用這種方法答題，類型不僅僅限于諸如“what does the man mean?”這樣的題目，其它如含蓄人物類、人物身份類、含蓄地點類、否定類題目也與此類似。如：
w: how do you like the play you saw last night? m: well, i should have stayed at home.q: what does the man think of the play? a)it is exciting.b)it is boring.c)he didn''t see the play.d)he like it very much.對話中“i should have stayed at home.”（我真該待在家里），這句話已婉轉地表明他不喜歡這出戲，而對沒有待在家里表示遺憾、后悔（should have done something這種結構可用來表示“對應該發生而實際上沒有發生的事情表示遺憾、后悔或譴責）。能使他產生此感想的原因自然是”the play is boring.“（演出令人厭煩），因而ｂ是正確的答案。否定類題目多含有虛擬語氣、語氣否定、暗示比喻、強化意見等形式。這一節屬于此數字類題目的對話中，多出現兩處，甚至三、四處數字或時間，因此，除了用辨別方法外，有時必須用計算方法才能得出正確答案.（四）四六級英語寫作類型
1． 體裁：說明文，議論文 最近幾年的四六級作文的體裁以說明文和議論文為主。說明文如：how to succeed in a job interview（2000，12，四級）, how i finance my college education（2000，1 四級）, practice makes perfect，haste makes waste（97，1 六級）議論文如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“（99，1 四級和六級）, can money buy happiness（95，1 四級）, is a test of spoken english necessary？（2000，6 四級）reading selectively or extensively?(99，6六級)，do ”lucky numbers“ really bring good luck?(98,6 四級和六級)
2．段落類型：比較/對比，列舉，程序等 說明和議論文章所采用的文章擴展模式一般以比較/對照，舉例、列舉、因果、程序等者居多。如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“, reading selectively or extensively等很多四六級寫作中都涉及到兩種觀點的對比，整體的段落類型為對照型。practice makes perfect, harmfulness of fake commodities等可采用因果行的段落結構模式，也可以采用舉例說明的結構模式。advantages of a job interview則應采用列舉的段落擴展模式。
3． 出題方式：提綱式寫作，中文提綱，一般為三句或兩句。如：99年1月份考題directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: don''t hesitate to say ”no“.you should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below.1.別人請求幫助時，在什么情況下我們會說“不”。2.為什么有些人在該說“不”的時候不說“不”。3.該說“不”時不說“不”的壞處。
再如：98年一月分考題directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: harmfulness of fake commodities.you should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below.1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake commodities)。為什么會有這種情況2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人、社會等的危害。
（五）論文類的常考思路: 1.題目難擬 2.資料難查 3.打字(機房總被占用)涉及詞匯: 打字: laptop 手提電腦 壞了
打印: type it out －－>printer/computer 摘要: do some research －－>labrary 【research】 1.論文 2.報紙 3.文件 4.紙張 考點詞匯: 演講:(speech,address,report)－－>考點:1.提問難 2.應穿著正式的衣服(對話涉及)3.感到緊張(feeling nervous)圖書管題目常考思路: 1.想借的書借不到 2.想還的書(已經過期)考點詞匯: 關于費用:fare 交通費 rent 租金 fee 雜費 utilities 水電費 postage 郵資 tuition 學費 tuition feee 學雜費 罰款:fine 餐廳問題的常考思路: 校內食堂 cafeteria 關于make a reseration/book/reserve a table/menu/order/ 餐廳:fansy restanrant(豪華的)/meal ticket(飯票)/plate(盤子)/helpings(一人一份)機場內題目常考思路: 1.票已經賣完 2.接人晚點 3.送人傷感 考點詞匯: board 登機
airplane/direct flight/first class(頭等艙)/economy class(經濟艙)/seat belt/take over/land(降落)/ wing(1.附樓 2.機翼)/terminal 1.終端 2.終點站 3.后機廳 交通類題目常考思路: 交通阻塞:1.traffic jam 2.back up 罰款(fine):1.break rules 2.go speeding 交通晚點:1.behind schedule = delay 2.on schedule = on time 打電話場景考試思路: 1.要約會的人約不到 2.約會去不了 3.電話打不通或者打錯電話 考點詞匯: coin:wrong out of coins －>cut off(被動)－>hang up(主動)－>hook(掛鉤)－>receiver(話筒)－> slot(硬幣投幣口)過程: look up/pick up/drop coin in the slot/dial 醫院類的題目思路: 1.醫生難找 2.病情如何 getting better/worse 3.有病耽誤 miss the class {reason:1.get ill 2.over sleep 3.traffic jam
第二篇：2014年英語四級翻譯考前集訓(新東方資料整理)
1、絲綢之路(the Silk Road)是歷史上連接中國和地中海的一條重要 貿易路線。因為這條路上的絲綢貿易占絕大部分，所以在1877年它 被德國的一位地理學家命名為“絲綢之路”。這條古道從長安開始，經過河西走廊(the Hexi Corridor),到達敦煌后分成三條：南部路線，中部路線和北部路線。這三條路遍布新疆維吾爾自治區(Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region)，然后擴展到巴基斯坦(Pakistan)，印度，甚至羅馬。
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean.Because silk comprised a large proportion of trade along this road, in 1877, it was named the Silk Road by an eminent German geographer.This ancient road begins at Chang’an, then by way of the Hexi Corridor，and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route，Central Route and Northern Route.The three routes spread all over the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and then they extend as far as Pakistan, India and even Rome.2、上個月中國服務產業有了較快增長，這加快了國家經濟增長。根據北京國家統計局(Beijing-based National Bureau of Statistics)和中 國物流與采購聯合會(China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing)的 數據，非制造業釆購經理人指數(the non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers“ Index)二月份的時候從54.5上升到55.6，而摩根斯坦利亞太指數(the HSBC Holdings Pic and Markit Economics indexes)從 52.1上升到54.3，達到5月以來的最高水平。
The Chinese service industries grew at a faster pace last month which helped to accelerate the nation’s economy growth.According to the figures from Beijing-based National Bureau of Statistics and China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, the non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index rose to 55.6 from 54.5 in February, while the HSBC Holdings Pic and Markit Economics indexes rose to from 52.1 to 54.3, its highest level since May.3、中國是一個文化、語言、風俗和經濟水平都很多樣化的地方。經濟格局尤其多樣化。大城市如北京，廣州和上海是現代的，相對 富裕的。然而，約50%的中國人仍然生活在農村地區，盡管中國只 有10%的土地是可耕地(arable land)。數百萬農村居民仍然依靠體 力勞動或役畜(draft animal)耕作。兩三百萬農民遷到城鎮尋找工作。一般來說，南部和東部沿海地區比內陸地區更富有，西部和北部，以及西南部是非常不發達的地區。
China is a very diverse place with large variations in culture, language, customs and economic levels.The economic landscape is particularly diverse.The major cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai are modem and comparatively wealthy.However, about 50% of Chinese still live in rural areas even though only 10% of China’s land is arable.Hundreds of millions of rural residents still farm with manual labour or draft animals.Some 200 to 300 million former peasants have23?migrated to townships and cities in search of work.Generally the southern and eastern coastal regions are wealthier while inland areas, the far west and north, and the southwest are much less developed.4、中國旅游研究院(China Tourism Academy)表示，大陸游客(mainland tourist)在海外旅游上花費了 420億美元。同時，海外游客(overseas tourists)只花了 380億美元在中國大陸，同比下降7%。雖 然2009的官方統計數據還沒有公布，研究院估計2009年的旅游赤字將是4億——中國
旅游業首次赤字。
China Tourism Academy, said that mainland tourists spent some $42 billion in overseas destinations.At the same time，overseas tourists spent only $38 billion on the mainland, down by 7 percent year-on-year.Though official statistics for 2009 are yet to be released, the academy estimated that the tourism deficit will stand at $4 billion in 2009 —the first ever tourism deficit in China.5、幾個世紀以來，中國在自然中尋求靈感和自知之明(self-knowledge)。因此，在中國園林中引發自然世界。由于城市土地一直昂貴，中國城市的園林相對都比較小，但是每一個中國園林都致力于巖石、植物、水看起來比它實際上要更好，因為中國的園林設計 師用巧妙的方式帶領游客從一個獨特的有利視角(vantage point)到另有利視角。
For centuries, the Chinese have sought inspiration and self-knowledge in nature.Hence, the gardens in China evoke the natural world.Because land has always been expensive in cities，urban China gardens are relatively small, but the space of every Chinese garden devoted to rocks，plants and water seems much greater than it actually is because of the clever ways in which Chinese garden designers lead the visitor from one unique vantage point to another.6、孫大圣是中國古典文學名著《西游記》(Journey to the West)中 的一個主要的人物。他是唐僧(Tang Monk)第一個徒弟。其實在中國，他最受歡迎的名字不是“孫大圣”，而是“孫悟空”，這是教他72變的第一個師傅給他起的名字。“悟”的意思是“啟迪”。“空”的意思是“無”，這是佛學(Buddhism)中最重要的一個認識。在佛學中，人必須放棄欲望和所有對財富、名聲的渴望，以培養自己為佛。
Monkey King is one of the main characters in Chinese classic literature masterpiece “Journey to the West”.He is the first disciple of Tang Monk.Actually in Chinese，his most popular name is not “Monkey King” but “Sun Wukong，，which was given by his first Master who taught him the 72 supernormal abilities.“Wu” means enlightening.“Kong” means emptiness，which is one of the most important understandings in Buddhism.In Buddhism, one has to give up every human desire and all attachments including the attachments to wealth and fame etc, in order to cultivate oneself into a Buddha.7、在傳統的中國家庭文化中，同一祖先的幾代后裔(descendants)居住在一起，形成一個大家庭。這種自治(autonomous)家族制度是中國傳統社會的基本單位。中國的孩子們跟隨他們父親的姓。這和西方文化是一樣的。如今在中國，孩子跟父親的姓或母親的姓在法律上都是合法的。除了那些因為結婚加入到家庭中的人以外，人們的姓氏都是一樣的。
In traditional Chinese family culture, descendants of several generations from the same ancestor lived together and formed a big family system.This kind of autonomous family system was the basic unit of traditional Chinese society.Chinese children follow their father’s family name.This is the same as western culture.Nowadays in China it is legally fine for a child to follow either father’s family name or mother’s family name.Within each family system, of course people except those who joined this family system through marriage all have the same family name.8、中醫(Chinese medicine)是世界醫學的遺產。中醫有比西方醫學更好的治病方法。因為中醫的效果和醫治方式，在世界上中醫現在越來越流行了。中醫起源于古代，已經發展了很長一段時間，它收集了治療不同疾病的各種方法。傳統中醫講究人們身體系統的平衡。這是說，一旦人的身體系統
平衡，疾病就會消失。身體系統的損害是疾病的根源。
Chinese medicine is a heritage of world medicine.Traditional Chinese medicine has a power to heal people better than the western ones.China medicine now is more and more popular in the world due to its effect and its way to heal people.Originated from the ancient time，the Chinese medicine has developed in a long time and it has collected various ways to treat different illness.The traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to the balance the body system of people.It is said that once the system of people is in balance, the illness will disappear.The damage of the body system is the source of disease.9、剪紙(paper cutting)是中國最為流行的傳統民間藝術形式之一。中國剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史，在明朝和清朝時期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特別流行。人們常用剪紙美化居家環境。特別是在 春節和婚慶期間，剪紙被用來裝飾門窗和房間，以增加喜慶的氣氛。剪紙最常用的顏色是紅色，象征健康和興旺。中國剪紙在世界各地 很受歡迎，經常被用作饋贈外國友人的禮物。
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts.Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years.It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors，windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere.The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity.Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.10、為消費者提供所需是每一個企業成功的關鍵。為此，企業需要 為如何吸引并留住客戶制定計劃。影響這種計劃的因素很多，比如 客戶關系、廣告、聲譽、定價、性價比(value for money)以及售后服務等。除此之外，一個企業還需要高效、經濟、安全地運營，因為 這些方面是與客戶和雇員直接相關的。
Providing what the customer requires is the key to any successful business.To do this, a business needs to have a plan for attracting, and keeping，their customers.There are several factors involved in developing a workable plan, such as, customer relations, advertising, reputation，pricing，value for money and after sales service.On top of that, businesses need to be run, efficiently, economically and safely because all these aspects relate to both their customers and their employees.11、盡管音樂對每個人來說，都再熟悉不過了，但是幾乎每個人對 這門藝術都有自己的觀點看法。什么音樂算是好的音樂，這是見仁見智的。各個音樂風格都有自己的經典音樂作品流行的并不完全等 于經典的。一個好的音樂作品，是創作者(creator)和演奏者(performer)雙方共同努力的結果，二者相輔相成，缺一不可。
While music is familiar to virtually everyone it is an art, about which everyone has an opinion.What defines “great” music is, very much, a personal issue.There is “great” music in every style but what is popular does not always define the quality.Music is a joint effort between the creator and the performer and one cannot exist without the other.12、盡管圖書的種類多種多樣，但從本質上說，它們都可以被分為兩大類,即紀實題材(fact)與小說題材。有時二者之間很難辨別，因為許多小說都是圍繞著(mixed)現實事件和真實人物來進行創作的。紀實題材的書籍包括:歷史書，教科書，旅行手記，手冊指南(manual)和自傳(autobiography)
等。
There are many, many different types of books but, essentially, fliey come in two categories, fact or fiction.Sometimes it is hard to distinguish between the two, because some fiction stories are mixed around true event and refer to real life people.The types of books that are included in the factual category are history books, text books, travel books, manuals and autobiographies.13、在現代社會，交通工具巳經成為了社會健康持續發展的關鍵因素。但令人遺憾的是，這些交通工具在為我們提供便利的同時，是要我們付出代價的。越是發展現代交通,我們所要付出的代價也越大。如果人類社會按照這個模式發展下去的話，將來就會付出更高的成本，受到的打擊也越大。
Transportation in all modem societies has become a critical necessity for the continued well being of the community.Unfortunately, the development of these transportation systems has come at a price，in relation to the convenience they provide.The further society goes down that same path, the more expensive, and damaging, it will become.14、少林功夫(Shaolin Kungfu)是河南登封少林寺信奉佛教文化的和尚們練習的_種武術(martial arts)。少林寺，建于北魏(the Northern Wei Dynasty)太和期(Taihe Period)十九年，是少林功夫發展的文化空間。少林功夫最初是佛教僧侶練習的，他們的職責是保護寺廟。現在經過1500多年的發展，少林功夫已逐步發展成為一種完美技術和豐富含義相融合的藝術，在全世界享有聲譽。
Shaolin Kungfu is a kind of martial arts practiced by monks under the special Buddhist culture of the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng City, Henan Province.The Shaolin Temple, built in the Nineteenth year of Taihe Period during the Northern Wei Dynasty, is a cultural space for the development of the Shaolin Kungfu.The Shaolin Kungfii, which is originally practiced by the Buddhist monks whose duties were to protect the temple, has been gradually developed into an art of perfect technology, abundant meanings and high reputation in the whole world after more than 1500 years of development.15、洛陽是地處中原的河南省西部一個地級市(prefecture-level city)。它東部舭鄰省會鄭州，南接南陽，西連三門峽(Senxia)，北鄰濟源。在唐代(the Tang Dynasty),洛陽是東都(Dongdu)，東部首都，其人口最多的時候有100萬左右，僅次于當時世界上最大的城市——長安。在短暫的五代(Five Dynasties)時期，洛陽是后梁(Later Liang)，后唐(Later Tang)和后晉(Later Jin)的首都，后來，北宋(the North Song Dynasty)時期，洛陽是西部首都，也是宋朝的建立人趙匡胤的出生地。
Luoyang is a prefecture-level city in western Henan province of Central China.It borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the east, Nanyang to the south, Sanmenxia to the west, and Jiyuan to the north.During the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang was Dongdu(東都),the “Eastern Capital' and at its height had a population of around one million, second only to Chang，an，which, at the time，was the largest city in the world.During the short-lived Five Dynasties, Luoyang was the capital of the Later Liang, Later Tang, and Later Jin.During the North Song Dynasty,?Luoyang was the “Western Capital” and birthplace of Zhao Kuangyin, the founder of Song Dynasty.
第三篇：大學英語四級考前輔導+新東方答題技巧
寫作倒計時
寫作部分在四六級的考試中占15%，對于保通過的同學這部分至少應能保證及格，對于沖擊高分的學員，這部分也是個高分突破點。
據我們科學估計，在最后四周內，只要有針對的進行安排時間，對許多考生來說寫作仍有至少20分的提升空間。使用那些材料才能有效的最大限度地拿分呢？在這里昂立四六級命題中心的老師為您支招，幫助您安排合理科學的復習計劃。
倒數第二周：
準備項目：談觀點類型的寫作
準備重點：在四六級考試中，觀點類型分為兩種，一種是some,others,I 類型，各方觀點幾乎均勻用墨，另一種以作者自己觀點為主體，他人觀點或現象為導語。
準備內容： some, others, I 型（1）模板一
There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________(主題).Some people hold the idea that _______________________(觀點A).A case in point is that _____________________________(支持觀點A的例子).On the other hand, others may have a quite different view.According to them, ______________(觀點B).The most typical example is that __________(支持觀點B的例子).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.（2）模板二
___________(主題)is a common occurrence in our lives.The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person.Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked _________________(觀點A)because _______________________(支持觀點A的原因).The most typical example is that ____________________________(支持觀點A的例子).However, others argue that ________________________(觀點B).They point out that _______________________(重申觀點B)for the reason that _______________(支持觀點B的原因).As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________(你的觀點)because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.2）My View 型（1）模板一
When asked about ______________(主題), some people hold the idea that _________________________(觀點A).As far as they are concerned, _________________________(展開觀點A).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion, ______________________________(觀點B).The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.In the first place, ___________________________(支持觀點B的理由1).In the second place, ______________________________(支持觀點B的理由2).In the third place, _______________________________(支持觀點B的理由3).For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________(重申觀點B).（2）模板二
Some people believe that __________________________(觀點A).For instance, they hold the idea that ______________________________(支持觀點A的例子).And it may bring them _____________________________(A帶給他們的好處).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing, _____________________________(我不同意的理由1).For another, _____________________________(我不同意的理由2).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, I agree to the thought that ______________________________(重申自己的觀點).時間安排：
此部分也是四六級作文的出題高發題型。大家可以多套用真題寫作，勤動筆，才能體會到模板的作用。
倒數第一周：
準備項目：詞匯的升級和整理，句法的最后磨合。
準備重點：高分作文，一定有寫作語法的亮點，也有詞匯的豐富多彩，語句的新穎別致。可以在考前突擊一下辭藻和句型，讓文章更加生動。
準備內容：
這個時刻不建議去練習作文或者還在大段背誦，而是做一些溫故知新的舉措。
還有去掌握涉及任何一種類型作文的基本表達方式.這里給出十大句型，并且根據歷年真題給出例句
閱讀倒計時
閱讀在四六級考試中占到35%的分值[A1]，無論對于想通過還是想考高分的考生來說都是非常關鍵的項目，有著決定性的意義。
據我們科學估計，在最后四周內，對許多考生來說閱讀仍有至少20分的提升空間。如何在這四周的時間里合理安排時間和復習順序，最有效地準備閱讀，最大限度地拿分呢？在這里昂立四六級命題中心的老師為您支招，幫助您安排合理科學的復習計劃。
倒數第二周
準備項目：本周我們仍然建議你準備深度閱讀，文章話題為：教育、科技、環境農業。其中科技類文章難度較大。
難點重點：同上 準備內容：四級 教育
0712 E-learning
0712 Give kids more freedom 0812 Reflection of children’s behavior 科技近年來很少考到
環境
0812 Sustainable agriculture
0601 Products & the environmental protection 隱私
0806 Privacy protection 六級 教育
0501 Problems of American Education
0706 The criticism of Harvard MBA 0806 Reflection of college education 科技
0401 Computer technologies and medicine 0501 Clone
0512 Information technology and business 環境農業
0206 Global warming
0506 Genetically modified(GM)bacterium 0812 Sustainable development 時間安排：同上
本周仍然建議您認真準備深度閱讀。
綜合倒計時
綜合部分在四六級考試中包括兩部分，即完形填空或改錯部分、翻譯部分。兩部分分別占10%和5%的分值。完形填空部分采用多項選擇題型，改錯部分的要求是辨認錯誤并改正。翻譯部分測試的是句子、短語及常用表達層次上的中譯英能力。雖然這些分值所占比例并不大，但也是及格與否或高分與否的關鍵所在。綜合部分考查的首先是考生的詞匯量和對其用法的熟悉程度。在最后四周內，對許多考生來說只要強化背誦四六級高頻詞匯和固定搭配的閱讀，就能在這個版塊的得分上向前邁進一大步。如何在這四周的時間里合理安排時間和復習順序，最有效地背單詞、掌握關鍵的句型結構呢？在這里昂立四六級命題中心的老師為您制定了一套合理科學的復習計劃。
倒數第二周
準備項目：本周我們建議你繼續鞏固綜合部分核心詞匯的背誦和翻譯句型的訓練。另外，大家可以找兩套完整的真題，把完型和翻譯放在一起做，體會一下時間是否來得及。
難點重點：同上
準備內容：這里給大家總結一下歷年翻譯的考點。（下劃線標出的為真題中反復考察的考點）
四級
新題型樣卷：whether引導主語從句、否定詞前置的倒裝、compare的用法、spend的用法、be likely to do結構；
0606： have trouble(in)doing結構、不定式表目的、動詞require引導的虛擬語氣、the more…the more用法、被動；
0612： adapt的用法、否定詞+比較級表最高級的用法、if引導的虛擬語氣、when引導的時間狀語從句、介詞at表示速度；
0706： take…into account的用法、where引導的定語從句、quit的用法、祈使句、if引導的條件狀語從句；
0712： 表示原因的介詞短語、比較級、whatever的用法、“省時”的表達、被動；
0806： 被動、must表猜測、whatever的用法、compare的用法、not until前置的倒裝；
0812： 定語從句、what引導的主語從句、in case的用法、and表示并列、not…until的用法。
社會熱點的兩種寫作模式
寫作部分在四級的考試中占15%，對于保通過的同學這部分至少應能保證及格，對于沖擊高分的學員，這部分也是個高分突破點。
準備項目：對于社會熱點問題和熱議現象，四級作文也希望大學生有自己的見解和主張，比如盜版現象，電子書，以及一次性塑料袋等。
準備重點：對于這一命題，我們主要以兩種模板來應對兩種寫作模式。一種以社會熱點引出的問題開頭，著重于現象背后的緣由以及其解決方案。另一種以分析可爭議問題的兩面性為主體。
準備內容：
Hot Issue型
(1)模板一
With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that ______________(主題問題).Accordingly, _______________________________(伴隨主題問題出現的新問題)is becoming more and more serious。
Confronted with ___________________________(主題問題)，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, _________________________(解決方法1).For another, _________________________________(解決方法2).Finally, _________________________________(解決方法3)。
As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________(解決方法3).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________(解決方法3的優點和好處)。
(2)模板二
With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________(相關事物或現象)，we have to face a problem that ______________________(主題問題)。
What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, _____________________(闡述原因1).Moreover, __________________(闡述原因2).In addition, _______________________(闡述原因3)。
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________(解決主題問題).For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control。
利弊型
(1)模板一
Nowadays many people prefer __________(主題)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, ________________(主題的優點1).On the other hand, ___________________(主題的優點2)。
But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________(主題的缺點1).To make matters worse, __________________________(主題的缺點2)。
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________(主題)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society。
(2)模板二
With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ________(主題現象)is an example of the former / latter one。
There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________(原因1).Furthermore, ______________________(原因2).Eventually, __________________________(原因3)。
Good as ____________(主題現象)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ___________(缺點例子1).In addition, ___________(缺點例子2)。
On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________(主題現象)and make our life more comfortable。
時間安排：
這一部分作文是議論和說明寫作方法并存，屬于備考的重點，建議每個模板都可以套用2個真題或模擬題練習。
四級作文高分技巧：精彩你的“強調”
一、用形容詞“very”，“single”等表示強調
Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.紅軍就在此地打過一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然沒有一個人來過辦公室。
二、用反身代詞表示強調
I myself will see her off at the station.我將親自到車站為她送行。
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好這件事情。
三、用助詞“do”表示強調
The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康狀況尚好，但就是偶爾患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.務必安靜，我告訴過你，我頭疼。
四、用副詞“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”，“just”等表示強調
He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二凈。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用這樣的方法我們才能消滅敵軍。
He didn’t answer even my letter.他甚至連我的信都不回。
I will too go！我要去的！
The scenery is just superb.風景真是美極了。
五、用“...and that”，“...and those”，“not...too much”，“否定加否定”等結構表示強調
They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.他們在幾天內完成的就是那項任務。
I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.前天我送給她的就是那些禮物。
I can’t thank you too much.我無論怎樣感謝你都不過份。
I am not unfaithful to you.我對你無比忠誠。
六、用短語“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等表示強調
His behavior was in every way perfect.他的舉止確實無可挑剔。
By all means take your son with you.你一定要把兒子帶來。
The news was only too true.這消息確實是事實。
It was over all too soon！此事的確了結得很快！
Where in heaven were you then？當時你到底在哪里？
Nobody under the sun would buy that car.確實沒有人會買那輛車。
七、用倒裝句表示強調
Dishonest he is！他的確不誠實！
In wine is the truth.酒后吐真言。
八、用強調句型表示強調
It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.正是校長為我開的門。
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.就是在昨天我們做了那個實驗。
四級考試寫作最后一段總結
否定段的主題句：① However(Nonetheless/ Nevertheless/ But), there are some disadvantages of owing a private car/ Every coin has two sides.② While enjoying the convenience that private cars bring us, we should not ignore the problem they create/ produce/ introduce/ make.③ Despite/ In spite of/ For all the advantages, they brings their own
disadvantages/ problems/ negative effects
④ Like anything else, private cars also have their own weakness/ limits.⑤ However, private cars are not without shortcomings/ faults.⑥ Yet other speak of the problems private cars have brought.They complain that......⑦ However, private cars may also bring with it problems our society had not previously faced.⑧ Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by private cars, the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.否定段的分論點：
① 占有空間 On the one hand, private cars take up/ occupy too much space.② 交通事故 On the other hand, a driver should be careful/ cautious while driving, otherwise, car accidents are more likely to happen.③ 污染環境 What's more/In addition, private cars give off/ discharge/ release CO which pollute the environment/ air.注意：所謂上義詞是指抽象、概括和籠統的，就是比較subordinate的詞;而下義詞就是具體的東西，即subordinate的東西。
第四段(總結段)的寫法：
① Despite all the disadvantages mentioned above, I still think that the advantages outweigh/ are greater than the disadvantages.As for the above problem, I'm sure they will be settled by the scientists in the future/ It is only a matter of time for the problems to be solved.② Unquestionably, the challenge of private cars means we all should consider how we can control them, so that they will not control us.③ Whether the private cars are a blessing or a curse is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence a private car can bring will not be elminated.④ Anyway/ Anyhow/ In any case, whether the effect is good or bad, one thing is certain: private cars have changed and will continue to change the way of our transportation, our leisure and our life.選擇題型變體邏輯結構(My View on Sth.)
選擇性觀點的變體的文章寫作邏輯結構：
Paragraph I:(1)引出將要評論的事物或者是觀點;(2)簡明扼要的提出人們在這個問題上的兩種不同看法。
Paragraph II:(1)提出作者觀點(本文主題句);
(2)舉例加以論證。
Paragraph III:(1)總結全文(再次強調作者觀點)
范文17.My View on Fate
There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of fate.Some people believe that everyone is born to a certain that he can not change, while some other people think that every man is the master of his own life.注：1.consensus 相同意見
2.第一句話可以套用，如范文18：There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of wealth.3.while 輕微轉折和對比，強轉折用詞but, however 4.master 主人
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion.There is a saying, “Everyone is the architect of his own future.” Which means one’s fate is decided in his own hands.In fact, no one is destined to a certain fate in his or her life.Those who claim that they were born to fail or be unlucky just can’t realize how much inner strength and ability they have.We must depend on ourselves to change our lives and make us successful and happy.注：1.第一句as far as與I agree重復，把后半句改為the latter opinion seems more reasonable。
2.architect 建筑師，archor 弓箭手
3.In fact 前后是轉折關系，之前從正面闡述，之后從反面闡述
范文17.My View on Fate(續)
Let’s take Helen Keller, an extraordinary American woman, for example.When she was only 19 months old, she became blind and deaf.Instead of accepting her misfortune helplessly, she showed great courage and unconquerable spirit in fighting against her destined fate and was awarded the President’s Medal of Freedom in 1964 because of the achievements she had made for helping the blind, the deaf and the
speechless.This story tells us that a wise man is always creating his own fate rather than waiting for good luck.注：1.本段開始舉例
2.Let's take??for example 中間是插入語，表示強調，舉例不宜太長。
In conclusion, I believe that everyone is born equal and is the builder of his own fate We can have good fortune only if we take pains and work hard.We should bear the following saying in mind, “Every man is the master of his own fate.”
注：bear sth.in mind：把??牢記在心
寫作試題必背之35句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強調??重要性也不為過。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V??.（不可否認??）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have
gone from bad to worse.不可否認，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道??）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無疑問 ??）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（??優點是??）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（??原因是??）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此??以致于??）
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然??）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈??愈??）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著??，??能夠??）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（??使??能夠??）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we51Test+ V ~~~（我們絕對不能??）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式（該是??時候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題 時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~（??人??）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒有人不??）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不??）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知）
It is obvious that + 句子（明顯）
It is apparent that + 句子（顯然）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們 一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是??原因）
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past51Test+ 時間，S + 現在完成式??（過去??年來，??一直??）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（??是值得）
例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on（以??為基礎）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（讓??明白??事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~（與??息息相關）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（養成??習慣）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因為??）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他 鼓勵，我終于實現我的夢想。
三
十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么??！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事！
三
十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三
十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（對??有很大影響）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三
十三、do good to（對??有益），do harm to（對??有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
三
十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（對??造成一大威脅）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三
十五、do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best（盡全力去??）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
第四篇：2011新東方英語四級作文(免費下載)
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
模板一 How to Deal with Stress-如何面對壓力
How to Deal with Stress(如何面對壓力)1．為什么會有壓力? 2．如何面對壓力? [寫作導航]第一段先用定義法指出壓力是什么，以及壓力的危害；第二段寫壓力的各種來源；第三段寫如何面對壓力，可針對第二段的來源，舉例說明各種解決辦法；最后一段提醒人們面對壓力方法要對頭，不可走歪路。
[范文]
Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure.Both our feelings and our bodies get upset.We can even get emotionally and physically sick if we have too much stress for too long.Stress can come at us from every direction.For instance, it can come from fights with other people.It can come when we have too many things to do and too little time to do them.It can also come when we do not have enough money to pay for what we want.Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn how to deal with it.There are good ways and bad ways to do so.We should deal with stress in good ways, of course.Good ways to cut down on stress include changing our lifestyles.For example, we can learn either to get along with people or to stay away from them.We can decide what to do now, what to do later, and what to leave off doing forever.We can also figure out how to get money or we can cut down on what we want.We should not deal with stress in bad ways because bad ways to cut down on stress just lead to more troubles, for example, skipping out and leaving our work undone, blaming our problems on someone else, stealing or cheating.模板二 My View On Private Tutoring-家教之我見
My View On Private Tutoring(家教之我見)1．家教與日俱增； 2．家教的優缺點； 3．我的看法。
[寫作導航]第一段可先圍繞提綱開始，然后引出家教也有優缺點；第二段主要圍繞優點來寫，可從對家長、對從事家教的大學生以及對孩子本人等幾方面來談；第三段談缺點，可從孩子的娛樂、從事家教的大學生的學習等方面來談；第四段談我的看法，弊大于利。[范文]
Nowadays, an increasing numbers of parents ask college students to act as private tutors to their kids.Like everything else, private tutoring also has advantages and disadvantages.Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows.First, private tutoring is helpful to the parents.Many parents are so busy with their work that they have no time to help their children with their lessons.Besides, private tutoring is good for the tutors themselves.They can make some money while providing a service for others.Most important of all, private tutoring is beneficial for kids.Since the parents can't help when the kids have problems, private tutoring seems to be a wise choice.However, private tutoring also has disadvantages.To begin with, it takes so much of the kid's time that they can hardly find time for rest and amusement, which is harmful to their health.To
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
make matters worse, some tutors have too many kids to teach so that they neglect their studies at school.Worst of ail, some tutors only offer tips for test taking rather than teaching kids what is really needed.According to the above analysis, it is clear that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.Therefore, it is proposed that great emphasis be laid on the stimulation of the kid' s learning and the cultivation of their potential Moreover, kids should be given more time to play so that a new and healthy generation will emerge.模板三 English Teaching at College-大學英語教學
English Teaching at College(大學英語教學)1．有人認為大學英浯教學非常成功。2．有人認為大學英語教學是個失敗。3．我的看法或建議。
[寫作導航]開始先分述兩種看法，認為大學英語教學成功的人以大學英語考試人數一直猛增及英語能力強的人在各行各業所做的貢獻為依據支持自己的觀點；認為大學英語教學失敗的人則以大學生口語差、翻譯和寫作水平低為依據支持自己的看法；而“我”認為大學英語教學有進步，但仍存在問題，如教師一言堂，應試教育等；“我”建議大學英語教學應徹底改革，大力培養學生的各項語言技能。[范文]
Some people say that English teaching at college in China has proved to be successful Take College English Test as an example, more than four million students have taken it and the number is still increasing year by year.This means that increasing numbers of people are aware of the necessity and importance of English learning.What is more, large numbers of students who are competent in English are making their contributions to the county in all walks of life.Others, on the other hand, suggest that English teaching at college in China is a complete failure.They suggest that, on the whole, most graduates still can't communicate with native speakers properly in spoken English.Besides, they are incompetent in both translation and writing.I think great progress has been made in English teaching at college in China over the past 15 years.Yet, there are still some problems.On the one hand, English teaching at college in China is still teacher centered, although the student centered approach has been advocated for years.The teacher dominates the class, leaving students little time to practice.On the other hand, English teaching at college in China is still test oriented.Passing College English Test has been regarded as a prerequisite for graduates to get jobs on the job market.So great emphasis is given on how to pass the tests rather than on how to develop the students' language skills.As a result, students do not have the language competence though most of them have passed College English Test.Therefore, it is my strong feeling therefore that English teaching at colleges in China should go through some radical reform.Priority should be given to the development of the four language skills rather than to develop the skills in passing the examination.模板四 How to Use Our Brain-用腦之道
How to Use Our Brain(用腦之道)1．人腦的重要性及作用。
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
2．如何科學用腦。
[寫作導航]先寫大腦的特性和作用(復雜、智能的器官，使人區別于動物等)；再寫大腦越用越靈，但過度使用也會出問題，為第三段作鋪墊；第三段從兩方面說明如何合理用腦：一是勞逸結合，手腦交替；二是從科學的角度，利用數據，說明過度用腦可能給大腦帶來的傷害。
[范文]
Human brain is the most complex and intelligent mechanism in the world.It is the major factor that distinguishes man from animals.With our brain we get to know the world and make a good use of the world to our benefit.Our brain is a product of constant use through millions of years.Other things can be used up, but used properly, our brain can never be exhausted.In fact, the more we use it, the more capable and efficient it will become.Excessive use of the brain, however, will causea lot of problems.So it is useful to know how to use our brain wisely.First, handwork or physical labor is good exercise as well as rest for our brain.Doing handwork and brain work alternatively can help develop both our brain and hands.Secondly, we should avoid doing brainwork for long hours on end.The brain, though 3% of the body weight, when at work, consumes 20% of the oxygen carried by 16% of the blood in circulation.A long period of brainwork may cause, through lack of bodily activity, slow blood circulation and inadequate oxygen supply to the brain, resulting in inefficiency and possible damage to the brain.模板五 Student Use of Computers
Student Use of Computers Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:
上圖所示為1990年，1995年，2000年某校大學生使用計算機的情況，請描述其變化。
1．請說明發生這些過程的原因(可從計算機的用途，價格或社會發展等方面加以說明)； 2．你認為目前大學生在計算機使用中有什么困難或問題? Student Use of Computers
This chart shows the increase of student use of computers from the year 1990 to 2000.As we can see, in 1990 the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week is 2.In 1995, however, the number doubles and in 2000, it soars to 20 hours per week.There are many causes for this change.For one thing, computers can do a lor of things
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
that may be difficult for man to do, making man's work easier.So, many people turn to computers for help when they want to have their job done.For another, computers are becoming cheaper day by day.As a result, many universities install them in large numbers and many families can afford to buy one, consequently, they are always available for the students to use.But the prime reason, I think, is that with the development of society, computers are used in ahnost all walks of life.Those who are specialized in operating computers are badly needed.If a student is good at computer, chances will be greater for him to get a job.Many problems also arise in students use of computers.One problem is that some students spend too much time sitting in front of their computers, as a result, their bealth is affected.The other problem is that some students chat or play video games for a long time on computers, wasting a lot of their precious time.So it is suggested that these students make a scientific and positive use of the computers.模板六 Ownership of Houses in a Big City Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China.You must base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):
1．根據上圖描述該市住房產權的變化； 2．分析產生這些變化的原因；
3．說明這些變化對個人和社會產生的影響。
Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Remember to write it neatly.Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China
Great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in cities in China from 1990 to 2000.While the number of state owned houses decreased, that of private houses increased.In 1990, seventyfive percent of the houses were state owned whereas only twenty five percent of the houses were private.In 2000, however, the proportion of state owned houses reduced to twenty percent and that of private houses increased to eighty percent.There are many reasons for the great change in the ownership of houses in cities.The development of the economy is the most important one.Thanks to this development, people make more money than they used to.As a result, they can set aside some money to buy houses after their daily necessities are satisfied.The measures the government adopts may be the next incentive.Nowadays, people can have access to various kinds of loans from banks when buying the house.The large supply of housing may be the last reason.Wherever you go, you can see houses of various designs and sizes available for people to choose.These changes will have a great influence on both the living standard of the individual and the productivity of the society.People can live in the spacious houses of their own and the
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
government can increase the productivity by using the money from selling the houses.The Problem of Human Population時間:2009-05-07 14:00作者: 點擊:1051次
模板七 The Problem of Human Population
1．據統計一千年前地球上有不到4億人口。2．人口暴漲的原因。3．因此……
It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth.However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 times.Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 million.The population.First, a lot of people can't get employment, which is a universal problem in the world.Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so some people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the elements.Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, etc.Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are illiterate.Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control population.模板八 How to Reduce Stress-如何減少壓力
How to Reduce Stress(如何減少壓力)1．現代社會人們的壓力與日俱增； 2．壓力太大的危害； 3．減少壓力的辦法。
[寫作導航]首先陳述隨著現代生活節奏的加快，人們的壓力也在增大，雖然適當的壓力對人有好處，但壓力太大就會產生副作用，從而影響工作、學習和健康，所以要學會減輕壓力；第二段闡述減輕壓力的辦法，比如降低對自己的要求、接受現實、不要攀比，多與朋友
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
溝通等；最后總結全文，提出希望。
[范文]
As the pace of modern life continues to quicken, many people are in the habit of rushing through life.Some admit that stress seems to be on the increase all the time.A certain degree of stress is beneficial to us, but too much stress is certainly harmful, and sometinles may even harmful to our health and physique.So it is necessary to know how to reduce stress.There are many ways that can help us solve this problem, but the following may be the most effective.First, learn to COllie to terms with yourselves.Don't set a goal that is too high because there are many things in this world that are beyond your reach.Learn to be content to go as far as you can.Second, learn to COllie to terms with the world around you.Don't try to change other people or other things.There are people and things in this world that you can do nothing about.So learn to accept them.Third, don't be too interested in material things and don't try to “keep up with the Joneses.” Don't harbor any jealousy, vanity or resentment to others.Be satisfied with what you have.Finally, keep in touch with your friends.Talk with them, share with them your happiness and misery.This will help to make you feel better.These are not necessarily the only ways to solve the problem, and it is my hope that everyone can reduce the too much stress in his work and study and live a relaxed happy life.模板九My View on Job-hopping
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on dob-hopping.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1．有些人喜歡始終從事一種工作，因為…… 2．有些人喜歡經常更換工作，因為…… 3．我的看法。
My View on Job-hopping
People have different attitudes towards their work.Some prefer to stick to one occupation as their lifelong career.These people are of the opinion that one can never do his work well unless he is devoted to only one job in his lifetime.So if one changes his job frequently, he will not get the necessary experience needed in his work.Others, on the other hand, like to change their jobs at times.In their opinion, people work in order to make more money.If they havea chance to get a better paid job, they will certainly try to get this chance.Besides, if a person does only one job all his life, he will certainly be bored with it.My idea is that interest is the most important if one wants to excel others in his job.So if a person is not interested in his job, job hopping is normal and even necessary.Otherwise, he will suffer from his work, and inevitably, he is not likely to succeed in his career.模板十 How to Read Better and Faster
How to Read Better and Faster(如何讀得好又快)1．閱讀的重要性；
2．如何克服不良閱讀習慣；
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
3．如何讀的又快又好；
[寫作導航]第一段舉例說明閱讀的重要，并引出如何才能讀得好又快；第二段詳細列舉各種閱讀的不良習慣，如出聲讀、搖頭晃腦讀、用手指著讀等；第三段是如何成為讀得好又快的讀者的具體建議，如地方要安靜、精力要集中、靠上下文猜詞義等；最后簡練結尾。
[范文]
Reading is not only relaxation.To keep up with their work, many people must read letters, reports, publications, office documents, a never ending flood of words.In an examination, the ability to read and to comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure.But the fact is that most of us are poor readers.Fortunately, almost anyone can learn to read faster and with greater comprehension.Here are some suggestions on how to deal with some bad reading habits.If you mouth each word as you read, this slows down you toa snail's speed.The best way to correct this problem is to place a finger on your lips and hold them firmly shut till you've broken the habit.If your head swings as your eyes move along a line, lock your head between your hands as you read.If you point to each word with your finger, grip the reading material firmly with both hands or sit on your hands while you read.Here are more suggestions to train you to read better and faster: Read in aquiet spot, as free from distraction as possible.But don't daydream;force yourself to concentrate on what you are reading.If you come across unfamiliar words, try to guess the meaning from the context, then check the meaning in a dictionary later.Don't reread.Pretend the words disappear as your eyes pass over them.You'll probably be surprised to find that you didn't miss anything important.Try to glance only at nouns and verbs in sentences to see how much you can get out of reading this way.The secret of success is constant practice.What you get will be worth the effort 模板十一
Is It Harder for an Adult to&n Is It Harder for an Adult to Learn New Languages?(成人更難學外語嗎?)1．成人學習一種新的語言是否比兒童困難? 2．闡述原因。[寫作導航]第一段從人們的普遍看法入手，即年齡越大，學外語越難，然后提出質疑：這是真的嗎?否定之后指出，這并不一定，通常隨著年齡增加，學語言的能力也增強；第二段陳述原因，一是因為成人社會閱歷豐富，二是因為成人邏輯思維能力強，三是因為成人自控能力超過兒童；最后一段以鼓勵成人學好外語結尾。[范文]
Most people think that the older you get, the harder it is to learn a new language.This is because they believe that children learn languages more easily and efficiently than adults.Thus, at some point in our lives, maybe around ages 12 or 13, we lose the ability to learn languages well.Is it true that children learn a foreign language more efficiently than adults? It may not necessarily be the case.In fact, the ability to learn language increases as the age increases, from childhood to adulthood.There are several possible explanations for these findings.For one thing, adults know more about the world and, therefore, are able to understand things more easily than children.Moreover, adults can use logical thinking to help them see patterns in the language.Finally, adults have more self discipline than children.All in all, the common conception that children are better language learners than adults may
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
not necessarily be true.Hopefully, this would encourage adult learners to become successful language learners, no matter what new languages they want to learn.模板十二
Why My Spoken Enslish is Poor?
Why My Spoken Enslish is Poor?(口語不佳探因)1．英浯口語很重要；
2．我的英語口語差的主要原因； 3．我的對策。
[寫作導航]本文應首先闡述英語，語的重要性，緊接著舉例支持，說明英語口語在現代社會中的重要；第二段結合“我”自己，列出英語口語不好的幾個主要原因；第三段指出，只要有決心，措施跟上，英語口語就一定會好起來。文章用漢語格言“世上無難事，只要有心人。”或英語格言“Where there is a will，there is a way．”收尾，會很有說服力。
[范文]
When we study English, we learn to listen, speak, read and write.Of these abilities, speaking is the most important.As we all know, the fundamental means of commUnication is speaking.Onlyby speaking to each other directly can two people exchange their ideas freely and efficiently.This is especially true in modern times when we live in a “global village”, where joint ventures and overseas tourism become commonplace.Many employers in joint ventures speak English, so do most of the tourists.Many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English.In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English.So, I am still very weak with regard to this respect.one reason is that my pronunciation and intonation aren't good enough.The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings.As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English everyday.Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice.I begin to participate actively in all kinds of English activities, such as going to “English Corners”, talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers.“Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart to it.” as the Chinese saying goes.If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard on it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday.模板十三 Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell&nbs Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell Phones(手機的利弊)1．手機使用的普遍性； 2．手機的優點；
3．手機的危害及我的建議。
[寫作導航]先指出當前手機使用很普遍，然后用事實(隨處可見人們用手機通話，許多大學生、高中生都有手機)來支持主題句；手機的優點主要是方便通信，甚至上網，還體現在突發事件(疾病、交通事故)的求助上；手機的缺點主要是輻射和干擾他人，因此我建議盡量少用，重要場合(開會、上課時)關機。
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
[范文]
Cell phones have become increasingly popular in China these days.Wherever you go you can see people using cell phones.Many college students, even high school students, have cell phones.Cell phones have brought people a lot of benefits, but the most important is that they are convenient.With cell phones in their hands, they can keep in touch with anybody they want.If they want to get some information from the Internet, they can easily have their dream realized via cell phones too.Furthermore, if someone has a heart attack or a traffic accident, a call to emergency hospital or to the police can quickly bring him the help he wants.However, cell phones can also bring people problems.The most serious is the electric wave radiation which is thought to be harmful to users' brains.Another problem is that when people are having a meeting or having a class or at a concert etc, the ring of the cell phone may interrupt others.So I think people should use cellphones as little as possible and turn them off when they are attending important meetings or attending classes.模板十四
Why Living Off Campus Is Popular?
Why Living Off Campus Is Popular?(校外租房何以流行?)1．學生校外租房住宿較普遍； 2．校外租房住宿的原因； 3．我的看法。
[寫作導航]第一段從學生租房現象普遍過渡到探究其原因，結尾句引出下段；第二段首先指出校外租房住宿的好處，首先，住在校外可省去與他人相處的煩瑣，可集中精力學習；其次，住在校外可有更多自由，如熬夜、不受限制地上網等；最后，住在校外可有更多的隱私權；結尾段談“我”的看法，即事物都是一分為二的，住在校外會失去體驗校園豐富生活的機會，還會錯過學會與他人相處的機會等。
[范文]Nowadays living off campus enjoys great popularity among college students.Why, then, do students do so when they are provided with very modern apartments and good services on campus? The reasons can be listed as follows.First, living off-campus can relieve the student from time consuming and energy consuming trivialities.Since people from different places have different personalities, habits, and interests, etc, some students think that it is difficult for them to get along with their pals.If they live off-campus, they don't have to spend time worrying about and thinking of how to get along with their roommates.In this way, they will have more time for their studies.Secondly, living off-campus can offer them a lot of freedom.Freed from the regulations of the university, they can do whatever they want in whatever time they like.For example, they can stay up late, reading books or surfing on the Internet.Lastly, living off campus can give them more privacy.If they live in a dormitory, they have no “human rights” so far as privacy is concerned.I think living off-campus has both its benefits and shortcomings.If we live off campus we will not have the chance to experience the rich and colorful social life on campus.Away from our classmates, we will not have the chance to learn how to communicate with those who have divergent opinions.We will lose the chance to learn to cooperate with others.模板十五
HOW to Succeed in a dob Interv
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
HOW to Succeed in a dob Interview(面試成功之術)1．求職面試非常普遍； 2．如何在面試中取得成功。
[寫作導航]第一段可寫成引入段，指出面試很普遍，但仍有些人不知如何成功面試，自然轉入第二段；第二段可從衣著、言談、自信等方面著手，也應包括自己對專業知識、工作經歷和興趣的介紹；最后一段是結尾段，可總結全篇收尾。
[范文]
When applying for a job, many people, school graduates in particular, have to have an interview with the employer before they are offered the job.Many graduates, however, do not know how to succeed in such an interview.The following are some of the rules to abide by.To succeed in an interview, the applicant should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.Since much of the first and lasting impression of a person is the clothes he wears, the applicant should take care to appear well but modestly dressed, avoiding the extremes of too elaborate or too casual clothes.Besides, he should pay close attention to his manner of speaking, which should be neither showy nor familiar but rather straightforward, granmatically accurate, and friendly.In addition, he should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position for which he is applying in relation to his own professional experience and interests.And finally, a really impressive applicant must convey a sense of serf confidence and enthusiasm for work, a factor that att interviewer value highly.The applicant who displays these characteristics, with just a little luck, witt certainly succeed in the typical personal interview.If you can bear these rules in mind, chances are that you will succeed in a job interview The Importance of Physical Exercises-體時間:2009-05-07 14:01作者: 點擊:1231次
模板十六 The Importance of Physical Exercises(體育鍛煉的重要性)漢語提示：據報道，我國年輕人，特別是大學生的健康狀況不容樂觀。請寫一篇150字左右的文章，說明體育鍛煉的重要性。
[寫作導航]先從所給提示“我國年輕人，特別是大學生的健康狀況不容樂觀”入手，引入主題：造成這一結果的原因是忽視體育鍛煉；第；段詳細列舉體育鍛煉的重要性，如加速血液循環、增進新陳代謝、消耗多余脂肪、促進睡眠等；最后一段總結體育鍛煉的好處，呼吁人們積極參加鍛煉。
[范文]
It is reported that the health of young people in China, college students in particular, is not as good as is supposed to be.There are many reasons for this fact, but the main reason is that many people ignore the importance of physical exercises.Why, then, are physical exercises so important to our health? First, physical exercises can improve blood circulation, speeding up the supply of nutrients and oxygen to every part of the body and the removal of waste from the blood through sweating and exhalation.Secondly, physical exercises can promote a healthy metabolism.It helps with the digestion and absorption of food, thus giving everyone a good appetite.Thirdly, physical exercise can help consume excessive fat in the body, preventing people from putting on too much weight, thus keeping them in good shape.Finally, after physical exercises we usually need a good rest and a sound sleep at night, refreshing us for the next day's work.In conclusion, physical exercises not on[y keep us fit and strong, but also help us to be
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
successful in our lives.It is, therefore, strongly suggested that young people spare some time to take an active part in various kinds of physical exercises.模板十七
Harmfulness of Video Games-電子游戲危害談
Harmfulness of Video Games(電子游戲危害談)1．許多年輕人沉溺于電子游戲中。2．電子游戲的危害。3．解決的辦法。
[寫作導航]第一段可陳述許多年輕人陷入電子游戲不能自拔的現象；第二段羅列電子游戲的危害，如對身體的危害、對學習和工作的影響，以及不良電子游戲對年輕人道德會產生不良影響等；第三段可從充分認識電子游戲的危害、取締非法網吧和鼓勵開發健康游戲等方面提出解決問題的辦法。
[范文]
In spite of objections from public opinion, many students can't draw themselves away from video games.It seems that the more they are prohibited from playing the games, the more they are tempted to do so.Many students indulge themselves in playing these games.Video games are harmful to both the individual and society in many ways.First, they endanger the young people's health.Sitting in front of the computer for hours on end is bad for the player's eyesight as well as his entire physique.Secondly, they distract the young people%attention from their work and study.Absorbed in the games, the player often forgets to go to work or class.Sometimes even if they are at work or in class, they are still thinking of the games they played or are going to play after work or after class.As a result, they quickly fall behind others in their work and study.Thirdly, they lead young people to moral degradation.Some young people are especially interested in games that are filled with violence.If they play these games a long time, they may also settle disagreements through violence, which may give rise to higher crime rate.Therefore, it is time we took effective measures to solve this problem.On the one hand, young people should be made fully aware of the danger of video games.On the other, illegal video game houses should be eliminated, and software producers should be encouraged to make more beneficial video games in the future.模板十八
Why More and More Students Are
Why More and More Students Are Absent from Class?(學生何故逃課?)1．有人認為學生缺課的原因在他們本身； 2．有人認為學生缺課的原因在老師； 3．我認為??
[寫作導航]第一段可從兩方面陳述提綱，然后引出“我”的看法；第二段先分析學生方面的原因：大學生自由多了，如不嚴格要求自己，就會睡過頭、上網或干其它事情；還有些學生誤認為工作經歷比書本知識更重要，因此選擇了打工而不去上課；然后分析老師方面的原因，如教學方法陳舊，教材過時，課堂乏味等；最后一段提醒人們關注并解決這一問題。
[范文]
Increasing numbers of college students are cutting classes, which has caused a great deal of social concern and criticism.Some think that the larger part of the blame should go to the
2011新東方英語四級作文模板
students.Others, however, think that it is the teachers who should be responsible.But I think both the students and the teachers have fault of their own.Compared with middle school students, college students have relatively more “freedom”.If they are not strict with themselves, chances are that they will oversleep in the morning, go to the Internet or find other activities to entertain themselves during class hours.In addition, some students have the misconception that work experience is more important than theoretical knowledge when it comes to job hunting.So they busy themselves in part time jobs when they should be attending class.On the other hand, some teachers still conduct classes in the old fashioned way.Their classes are so boring that they make many students fall asleep.Besides, some textbooks are so out of date that they think it a waste of time attending classes.In a word, both the students and the teachers should be wide awake to this serious problem and make great efforts to use the time at college to its best advantage.
第五篇：新東方英語四級筆記
哈哈噢
2011英語四級考試資料
閱讀題和詞匯語法題中，有這幾個詞的選項肯定是答案：在“自然科學”閱讀中，有這幾個詞的選項肯定要排除：在“態度題”中，有這兩個詞的選項要排除：indifferent作文題目強烈推薦－－－－－“網絡的利弊”
詞匯：（很有沖刺性）
以上詞跟介詞搭配必考幾道！
bargain（見了就選）except for（個人財物）gap（不足、差距）mark(污點、做標記)mind present（拿出）inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything
需要辨析的：
1.call off 2.adapt to 和 adopt
3.arise 和employer 8.general 和 generous
和 lay（不及物）11.regulate 和 regular
（無目的提供）
過去式；
過去式；、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +動詞原型。
2． 非謂語動詞：
最常考：不定式 表示主動、將來，通常愛做后置定語；
其次考：分詞 現在分詞表示主動進行，過去分詞表示被動完成。通常做狀語。
再次考：動名詞 動詞名詞化，做主語和賓語。
3． 時態：
按出題可能性大小依次為：將來完成時，過去完成時，現在完成進行時，現在完成時，一般現在時。
4． 語態：
肯定考被動。
作文：（肯定是議論文、最有沖刺性）
什么樣的英雄是你心目中的英雄（有可能出）
適合才是找工作的關鍵（有可能出）
學校點名有沒有必要
談一下你對atm機的看法（有可能出）
防盜門窗有沒有用
你對打折的看法
演講稿的開頭致歡迎詞
獨生子女的利弊
個
你怎么看待電視購物，電子購物
網絡的利弊）閱讀：
必考體裁：
1。美國文化生活實文
提示：1。friend,關于友誼；2。家庭，父母，養父母；3。
2。教育學
提示：1。imitation(模仿)；23。自然學科
提示：讀什么選什么。＊只要有 all
出題原則：
1． 轉折原則：出現but、2． 原因原則：出現（由于）肯定出題；
3．特征詞：best、、all、best、always、never、main、more?than?.as?.as?.42。分清強弱，3。分清主次，4。分清正反，5。分清寬窄，6。分清全偏。＊ totally, compalatly, unlimitely.－－－－－－態度題：
永遠不可能為答案的詞：indifferent（漠不關心的），subject（主觀的）
常選詞：
樂觀、贊揚：positive（支持），accurate，optimistic（樂觀的）
中立： objective（客觀的）在自然科學文章中常作正確選項
neutral（中立的）在自然科學文章中常作正確選項
悲觀、批評：critical（批評的），negative，pessimistic（悲觀的）
出處：1。主題句，2。例證的傾向性，3，修飾語的感情色彩
－－－－－－topic題（1個）：
1． 文章的topic（議論對象、說明對象）必須存在于正確答案當中；
在文章中尋找topic：從前不從后，從多不從少。
2． 排除：文章所談的細節內容和段落內容永遠不可能成為答案；
3． 主題句的出處：文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。
－－－－－－infer題（1—2個）：
1． 基本原則：從選項當中尋找一個與原文意思最相近的作為正確答案；
2． 從選項下手，運用排除法。
－－－－－－詞匯和指代合在一起（出一題）：
1． 指代：在文章中找到位置往前找，離它最近的名詞、詞組和句子；
2． 詞。
（一）聽力題型分析
ｉ、ａ節（section ａ）
１、問題類型
ａ、多用來問以下內容：
１）問“what is the man's answer?
what are they talking about?
２）問”做什么“，如：
３）問”“，如：
”，如：
ｂ、ａ節中用提出的問題主要問“對話可能是在什么場所發生的”，即：
where does this conversation most probably take place?
where does this conversation most likely occur?
where are the man and woman?
ｃ、可能問以下幾個方面的情況：
１）問鐘點（可用替換），如：
man(m): what time did yesterday's football match start?
woman(w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.question(q): when did the game finally start?
２）問在哪個星期或星期幾（后者可用替換），如：
w: i thought to go to town now.i have some shopping to do.m: don''t spend too much, i won''t get paid until next week.q: when will he be paid?
３）問日期，如：
when will the winter vacation begin?
ｄ、用提問的問題可以問原因，也可以問目的，如：
why is the man late?
why did the man repair the car by himself?
w: may i help you ,sir?
receipt.q: who is the man?
ｆ、主要針對以下內容提問：
１）how did the teacher usually begin his class?
how does the man usually go to work?
２）問“對某事的感受如何”，如：
how do you like the film?
ｇ、問“多少”how many persons...?
how much does...?
how old is...?
提問），或針對以上未歸納的內容進行提問。
（二）２、對話
q: when must the man return his books to the library?
ｂ、數字類：包括直接型和計算型。如：
w: do you live in a college dormitory?
m: yes, I do.it's a six－man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.q: how many people share the suite now?
ｃ、地點類：包括直接型和含蓄型。如：
m: i need to cash this check?
w: will you step right over to the teller's window, please?
q: where is the conversation most probably taking place?
ｄ、否定類：
此類對話既可以含有not, no, neither, nor等否定詞，也有 but, although等轉折詞，或由would rather, too...to結構及虛擬語氣等表達。因此，對于后者要特別加以注意。如：
m: ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me?
w: i wish i could help you.i went shopping yesterday.now i have only two dollars till the end of the week.q: will the man borrow any money from the woman?
此題的答案肯定是no。聽這段話時要抓住I wish I could help you.這一關鍵話語。這句話雖然從表面上看是肯定式，但卻隱含著I'm sorry I can't help you.的意思。
ｅ、人物類：
w: thank you.could i see the menu, please?
q: what's the relationship between the man and woman?
a)husband and wife.b)waiter and customer.c)salesman and customer.d)host and guest.ｆ、活動類：
情況。如：
（三）３、（組）用辨別法答題（解于諸如（我真該待在家里），這句話已婉轉地表明他不喜歡這出戲，而對沒should have done something這種結構可用來表示“對應該發生而實際上沒有發生的事情表示遺憾、后悔或譴責）。能使他產生此感想的原因自然是”the play is boring.“（演出令人厭煩），因而ｂ是正確的答案。否定類題目多含有虛擬語氣、語氣否定、暗示比喻、強化意見等形式。這一節屬于此數字類題目的對話中，多出現兩處，甚至三、四處數字或時間，因此，除了用辨別方法外，有時必須用計算方法才能得出正確答案.（四）四六級英語寫作類型
1． 體裁：說明文，議論文 最近幾年的四六級作文的體裁以說明文和議論文為主。說明文如：how to succeed in a job interview（2000，12，四級）, how i finance my college education（2000，1 四級）, practice makes perfect，haste makes waste（97，1 六級）議論文如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“（99，1 四級和六級）, can money buy happiness（95，1 四級）, is a test of spoken english necessary？（2000，6 四級）reading selectively or extensively?(99，6六級)，do ”lucky numbers“ really bring good luck?(98,6 四級和六級)
2．段落類型：比較/對比，列舉，程序等 說明和議論文章所采用的文章擴展模式一般以比較/對照，舉例、列舉、因果、程序等者居多。如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“, reading selectively or extensively等很多四六級寫作中都涉及到兩種觀點的對比，整體的段落類型為對照型。practice makes perfect, harmfulness of fake commodities等可采用因果行的段落結構模式，也可以采用舉例說明的結構模式。advantages of a job interview則應采用列舉的段落擴展模式。
3． 出題方式：提綱式寫作，中文提綱，一般為三句或兩句。如：99年1月份考題directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: don''t hesitate to say ”no“.you
below.1.別人請求幫助時，在什么情況下我們會說“不”。2.說“不”時不說“不”的壞處。
再如：98年一月分考題your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below.1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake 品對消費者個人、社會等的危害。
（五）論文類的常考思路:
1.題目難擬 2.資料難查 3.打字(涉及詞匯:
打字: laptop 手提電腦 壞了
打印: type it out －－摘要: do some research －－【research】 1.論文 2.文件 考點詞匯:
演講 2.應穿著正式的衣服(對話涉及)3.感到緊張(feeling nervous))
租金 fee 雜費 utilities 水電費 postage 郵資 tuition 學費
罰款
餐廳問題的常考思路:
校內食堂 cafeteria
關于make a reseration/book/reserve a table/menu/order/
餐廳:fansy restanrant(豪華的)/meal ticket(飯票)/plate(盤子)/helpings(一人一份)
機場內題目常考思路:
1.票已經賣完 2.接人晚點 3.送人傷感
考點詞匯:
board 登機
airplane/direct flight/first class(頭等艙)/economy class(經濟艙)/seat belt/take over/land(降落)/ wing(1.附樓 2.機翼)/terminal 1.終端 2.終點站 3.后機廳
交通類題目常考思路:
交通阻塞:1.traffic jam 2.back up
罰款(fine):1.break rules 2.go speeding
交通晚點:1.behind schedule = delay 2.on schedule = on time
打電話場景考試思路:
1.要約會的人約不到 2.約會去不了 3.電話打不通或者打錯電話
考點詞匯:
coin:wrong out of coins －>cut off(被動)－>hang up(主動)－－> slot(硬幣投幣口)
過程: look up/pick up/drop coin in the slot/dial
醫院類的題目思路:
1.醫生難找 2.病情如何 getting better/worse 3.2.over sleep 3.traffic jam
點擊咨詢 