第一篇：新東方四級(jí)英語(完形填空1)

Passage 15

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States.Both the advantages and the disadvantages __71__ using faculty(教師[總稱])from foreign countries __72__ teaching positions have to be __73__, of course.It can be said that foreign __74__ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset(財(cái)富)also __75__ problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates __76__ in the laboratory as a means of protection;__77__, what he needs is to be fitted __78__ a highly organized university system quite different from __79__ at home.He is faced in his daily work __80__ differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching.Both the visiting professor and his students __81__ background in each other’s cultures.Some __82__ of what is already in the minds of American students is __83__ by the foreign professor.While helping him to __84__ himself to his new environment, the university must also __85__ certain adjustments in order to __86__ full advantage of what the newcomer can __87__.It isn’t always known how to make __88__ use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges.This is thought to be a __89__ where further study is called __90__.The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.71.A)with B)for C)of D)at

72.A)in B)on C)for D)within

73.A)thought B)measured C)balanced D)considered

74.A)situation B)circumstance C)background D)condition

75.A)carries B)creates C)emerges D)solves

76.A)himself B)oneself C)him D)one

77.A)otherwise B)moreover C)however D)also

78.A)into B)by C)to D)with

79.A)those B)which C)what D)that

80.A)toward B)with C)to D)at

81.A)have B)possess C)need D)lack

82.A)concept B)feeling C)plan D)intelligence

83.A)ordered B)asked C)insisted D)required

84.A)place B)adapt C)put D)direct

85.A)remain B)keep C)make D)cause

86.A)take B)make C)do D)be

87.A)show B)afford C)express D)offer

88.A)powerful B)creative C)imaginary D)advanced

89.A)scope B)range C)field D)district

90.A)on B)for C)upon D)at

Passage 15

C A D C B A C A D B D A D B C A D B C B

第二篇：2011新東方英語四級(jí)作文(免費(fèi)下載)

2011新東方英語四級(jí)作文模板

模板一 How to Deal with Stress-如何面對(duì)壓力

How to Deal with Stress(如何面對(duì)壓力)1．為什么會(huì)有壓力? 2．如何面對(duì)壓力? [寫作導(dǎo)航]第一段先用定義法指出壓力是什么，以及壓力的危害；第二段寫壓力的各種來源；第三段寫如何面對(duì)壓力，可針對(duì)第二段的來源，舉例說明各種解決辦法；最后一段提醒人們面對(duì)壓力方法要對(duì)頭，不可走歪路。

[范文]

Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure.Both our feelings and our bodies get upset.We can even get emotionally and physically sick if we have too much stress for too long.Stress can come at us from every direction.For instance, it can come from fights with other people.It can come when we have too many things to do and too little time to do them.It can also come when we do not have enough money to pay for what we want.Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn how to deal with it.There are good ways and bad ways to do so.We should deal with stress in good ways, of course.Good ways to cut down on stress include changing our lifestyles.For example, we can learn either to get along with people or to stay away from them.We can decide what to do now, what to do later, and what to leave off doing forever.We can also figure out how to get money or we can cut down on what we want.We should not deal with stress in bad ways because bad ways to cut down on stress just lead to more troubles, for example, skipping out and leaving our work undone, blaming our problems on someone else, stealing or cheating.模板二 My View On Private Tutoring-家教之我見

My View On Private Tutoring(家教之我見)1．家教與日俱增； 2．家教的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)； 3．我的看法。

[寫作導(dǎo)航]第一段可先圍繞提綱開始，然后引出家教也有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；第二段主要圍繞優(yōu)點(diǎn)來寫，可從對(duì)家長(zhǎng)、對(duì)從事家教的大學(xué)生以及對(duì)孩子本人等幾方面來談；第三段談缺點(diǎn)，可從孩子的娛樂、從事家教的大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)等方面來談；第四段談我的看法，弊大于利。[范文]

Nowadays, an increasing numbers of parents ask college students to act as private tutors to their kids.Like everything else, private tutoring also has advantages and disadvantages.Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows.First, private tutoring is helpful to the parents.Many parents are so busy with their work that they have no time to help their children with their lessons.Besides, private tutoring is good for the tutors themselves.They can make some money while providing a service for others.Most important of all, private tutoring is beneficial for kids.Since the parents can't help when the kids have problems, private tutoring seems to be a wise choice.However, private tutoring also has disadvantages.To begin with, it takes so much of the kid's time that they can hardly find time for rest and amusement, which is harmful to their health.To

2011新東方英語四級(jí)作文模板

make matters worse, some tutors have too many kids to teach so that they neglect their studies at school.Worst of ail, some tutors only offer tips for test taking rather than teaching kids what is really needed.According to the above analysis, it is clear that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.Therefore, it is proposed that great emphasis be laid on the stimulation of the kid' s learning and the cultivation of their potential Moreover, kids should be given more time to play so that a new and healthy generation will emerge.模板三 English Teaching at College-大學(xué)英語教學(xué)

English Teaching at College(大學(xué)英語教學(xué))1．有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)英浯教學(xué)非常成功。2．有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)英語教學(xué)是個(gè)失敗。3．我的看法或建議。

[寫作導(dǎo)航]開始先分述兩種看法，認(rèn)為大學(xué)英語教學(xué)成功的人以大學(xué)英語考試人數(shù)一直猛增及英語能力強(qiáng)的人在各行各業(yè)所做的貢獻(xiàn)為依據(jù)支持自己的觀點(diǎn)；認(rèn)為大學(xué)英語教學(xué)失敗的人則以大學(xué)生口語差、翻譯和寫作水平低為依據(jù)支持自己的看法；而“我”認(rèn)為大學(xué)英語教學(xué)有進(jìn)步，但仍存在問題，如教師一言堂，應(yīng)試教育等；“我”建議大學(xué)英語教學(xué)應(yīng)徹底改革，大力培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的各項(xiàng)語言技能。[范文]

Some people say that English teaching at college in China has proved to be successful Take College English Test as an example, more than four million students have taken it and the number is still increasing year by year.This means that increasing numbers of people are aware of the necessity and importance of English learning.What is more, large numbers of students who are competent in English are making their contributions to the county in all walks of life.Others, on the other hand, suggest that English teaching at college in China is a complete failure.They suggest that, on the whole, most graduates still can't communicate with native speakers properly in spoken English.Besides, they are incompetent in both translation and writing.I think great progress has been made in English teaching at college in China over the past 15 years.Yet, there are still some problems.On the one hand, English teaching at college in China is still teacher centered, although the student centered approach has been advocated for years.The teacher dominates the class, leaving students little time to practice.On the other hand, English teaching at college in China is still test oriented.Passing College English Test has been regarded as a prerequisite for graduates to get jobs on the job market.So great emphasis is given on how to pass the tests rather than on how to develop the students' language skills.As a result, students do not have the language competence though most of them have passed College English Test.Therefore, it is my strong feeling therefore that English teaching at colleges in China should go through some radical reform.Priority should be given to the development of the four language skills rather than to develop the skills in passing the examination.模板四 How to Use Our Brain-用腦之道

How to Use Our Brain(用腦之道)1．人腦的重要性及作用。

2011新東方英語四級(jí)作文模板

2．如何科學(xué)用腦。

[寫作導(dǎo)航]先寫大腦的特性和作用(復(fù)雜、智能的器官，使人區(qū)別于動(dòng)物等)；再寫大腦越用越靈，但過度使用也會(huì)出問題，為第三段作鋪墊；第三段從兩方面說明如何合理用腦：一是勞逸結(jié)合，手腦交替；二是從科學(xué)的角度，利用數(shù)據(jù)，說明過度用腦可能給大腦帶來的傷害。

[范文]

Human brain is the most complex and intelligent mechanism in the world.It is the major factor that distinguishes man from animals.With our brain we get to know the world and make a good use of the world to our benefit.Our brain is a product of constant use through millions of years.Other things can be used up, but used properly, our brain can never be exhausted.In fact, the more we use it, the more capable and efficient it will become.Excessive use of the brain, however, will causea lot of problems.So it is useful to know how to use our brain wisely.First, handwork or physical labor is good exercise as well as rest for our brain.Doing handwork and brain work alternatively can help develop both our brain and hands.Secondly, we should avoid doing brainwork for long hours on end.The brain, though 3% of the body weight, when at work, consumes 20% of the oxygen carried by 16% of the blood in circulation.A long period of brainwork may cause, through lack of bodily activity, slow blood circulation and inadequate oxygen supply to the brain, resulting in inefficiency and possible damage to the brain.模板五 Student Use of Computers

Student Use of Computers Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:

上圖所示為1990年，1995年，2000年某校大學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)的情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化。

1．請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些過程的原因(可從計(jì)算機(jī)的用途，價(jià)格或社會(huì)發(fā)展等方面加以說明)； 2．你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計(jì)算機(jī)使用中有什么困難或問題? Student Use of Computers

This chart shows the increase of student use of computers from the year 1990 to 2000.As we can see, in 1990 the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week is 2.In 1995, however, the number doubles and in 2000, it soars to 20 hours per week.There are many causes for this change.For one thing, computers can do a lor of things

2011新東方英語四級(jí)作文模板

that may be difficult for man to do, making man's work easier.So, many people turn to computers for help when they want to have their job done.For another, computers are becoming cheaper day by day.As a result, many universities install them in large numbers and many families can afford to buy one, consequently, they are always available for the students to use.But the prime reason, I think, is that with the development of society, computers are used in ahnost all walks of life.Those who are specialized in operating computers are badly needed.If a student is good at computer, chances will be greater for him to get a job.Many problems also arise in students use of computers.One problem is that some students spend too much time sitting in front of their computers, as a result, their bealth is affected.The other problem is that some students chat or play video games for a long time on computers, wasting a lot of their precious time.So it is suggested that these students make a scientific and positive use of the computers.模板六 Ownership of Houses in a Big City Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China.You must base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):

1．根據(jù)上圖描述該市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)的變化； 2．分析產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因；

3．說明這些變化對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響。

Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Remember to write it neatly.Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China

Great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in cities in China from 1990 to 2000.While the number of state owned houses decreased, that of private houses increased.In 1990, seventyfive percent of the houses were state owned whereas only twenty five percent of the houses were private.In 2000, however, the proportion of state owned houses reduced to twenty percent and that of private houses increased to eighty percent.There are many reasons for the great change in the ownership of houses in cities.The development of the economy is the most important one.Thanks to this development, people make more money than they used to.As a result, they can set aside some money to buy houses after their daily necessities are satisfied.The measures the government adopts may be the next incentive.Nowadays, people can have access to various kinds of loans from banks when buying the house.The large supply of housing may be the last reason.Wherever you go, you can see houses of various designs and sizes available for people to choose.These changes will have a great influence on both the living standard of the individual and the productivity of the society.People can live in the spacious houses of their own and the

2011新東方英語四級(jí)作文模板

government can increase the productivity by using the money from selling the houses.The Problem of Human Population時(shí)間:2009-05-07 14:00作者: 點(diǎn)擊:1051次

模板七 The Problem of Human Population

1．據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)一千年前地球上有不到4億人口。2．人口暴漲的原因。3．因此……

It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth.However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 times.Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 million.The population.First, a lot of people can't get employment, which is a universal problem in the world.Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so some people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the elements.Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, etc.Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are illiterate.Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control population.模板八 How to Reduce Stress-如何減少壓力

How to Reduce Stress(如何減少壓力)1．現(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們的壓力與日俱增； 2．壓力太大的危害； 3．減少壓力的辦法。

[寫作導(dǎo)航]首先陳述隨著現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏的加快，人們的壓力也在增大，雖然適當(dāng)?shù)膲毫?duì)人有好處，但壓力太大就會(huì)產(chǎn)生副作用，從而影響工作、學(xué)習(xí)和健康，所以要學(xué)會(huì)減輕壓力；第二段闡述減輕壓力的辦法，比如降低對(duì)自己的要求、接受現(xiàn)實(shí)、不要攀比，多與朋友

2011新東方英語四級(jí)作文模板

溝通等；最后總結(jié)全文，提出希望。

[范文]

As the pace of modern life continues to quicken, many people are in the habit of rushing through life.Some admit that stress seems to be on the increase all the time.A certain degree of stress is beneficial to us, but too much stress is certainly harmful, and sometinles may even harmful to our health and physique.So it is necessary to know how to reduce stress.There are many ways that can help us solve this problem, but the following may be the most effective.First, learn to COllie to terms with yourselves.Don't set a goal that is too high because there are many things in this world that are beyond your reach.Learn to be content to go as far as you can.Second, learn to COllie to terms with the world around you.Don't try to change other people or other things.There are people and things in this world that you can do nothing about.So learn to accept them.Third, don't be too interested in material things and don't try to “keep up with the Joneses.” Don't harbor any jealousy, vanity or resentment to others.Be satisfied with what you have.Finally, keep in touch with your friends.Talk with them, share with them your happiness and misery.This will help to make you feel better.These are not necessarily the only ways to solve the problem, and it is my hope that everyone can reduce the too much stress in his work and study and live a relaxed happy life.模板九My View on Job-hopping

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on dob-hopping.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1．有些人喜歡始終從事一種工作，因?yàn)椤?2．有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作，因?yàn)椤?3．我的看法。

My View on Job-hopping

People have different attitudes towards their work.Some prefer to stick to one occupation as their lifelong career.These people are of the opinion that one can never do his work well unless he is devoted to only one job in his lifetime.So if one changes his job frequently, he will not get the necessary experience needed in his work.Others, on the other hand, like to change their jobs at times.In their opinion, people work in order to make more money.If they havea chance to get a better paid job, they will certainly try to get this chance.Besides, if a person does only one job all his life, he will certainly be bored with it.My idea is that interest is the most important if one wants to excel others in his job.So if a person is not interested in his job, job hopping is normal and even necessary.Otherwise, he will suffer from his work, and inevitably, he is not likely to succeed in his career.模板十 How to Read Better and Faster

How to Read Better and Faster(如何讀得好又快)1．閱讀的重要性；

2．如何克服不良閱讀習(xí)慣；

2011新東方英語四級(jí)作文模板

3．如何讀的又快又好；

[寫作導(dǎo)航]第一段舉例說明閱讀的重要，并引出如何才能讀得好又快；第二段詳細(xì)列舉各種閱讀的不良習(xí)慣，如出聲讀、搖頭晃腦讀、用手指著讀等；第三段是如何成為讀得好又快的讀者的具體建議，如地方要安靜、精力要集中、靠上下文猜詞義等；最后簡(jiǎn)練結(jié)尾。

[范文]

Reading is not only relaxation.To keep up with their work, many people must read letters, reports, publications, office documents, a never ending flood of words.In an examination, the ability to read and to comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure.But the fact is that most of us are poor readers.Fortunately, almost anyone can learn to read faster and with greater comprehension.Here are some suggestions on how to deal with some bad reading habits.If you mouth each word as you read, this slows down you toa snail's speed.The best way to correct this problem is to place a finger on your lips and hold them firmly shut till you've broken the habit.If your head swings as your eyes move along a line, lock your head between your hands as you read.If you point to each word with your finger, grip the reading material firmly with both hands or sit on your hands while you read.Here are more suggestions to train you to read better and faster: Read in aquiet spot, as free from distraction as possible.But don't daydream;force yourself to concentrate on what you are reading.If you come across unfamiliar words, try to guess the meaning from the context, then check the meaning in a dictionary later.Don't reread.Pretend the words disappear as your eyes pass over them.You'll probably be surprised to find that you didn't miss anything important.Try to glance only at nouns and verbs in sentences to see how much you can get out of reading this way.The secret of success is constant practice.What you get will be worth the effort 模板十一

Is It Harder for an Adult to&n Is It Harder for an Adult to Learn New Languages?(成人更難學(xué)外語嗎?)1．成人學(xué)習(xí)一種新的語言是否比兒童困難? 2．闡述原因。[寫作導(dǎo)航]第一段從人們的普遍看法入手，即年齡越大，學(xué)外語越難，然后提出質(zhì)疑：這是真的嗎?否定之后指出，這并不一定，通常隨著年齡增加，學(xué)語言的能力也增強(qiáng)；第二段陳述原因，一是因?yàn)槌扇松鐣?huì)閱歷豐富，二是因?yàn)槌扇诉壿嬎季S能力強(qiáng)，三是因?yàn)槌扇俗钥啬芰Τ^兒童；最后一段以鼓勵(lì)成人學(xué)好外語結(jié)尾。[范文]

Most people think that the older you get, the harder it is to learn a new language.This is because they believe that children learn languages more easily and efficiently than adults.Thus, at some point in our lives, maybe around ages 12 or 13, we lose the ability to learn languages well.Is it true that children learn a foreign language more efficiently than adults? It may not necessarily be the case.In fact, the ability to learn language increases as the age increases, from childhood to adulthood.There are several possible explanations for these findings.For one thing, adults know more about the world and, therefore, are able to understand things more easily than children.Moreover, adults can use logical thinking to help them see patterns in the language.Finally, adults have more self discipline than children.All in all, the common conception that children are better language learners than adults may

2011新東方英語四級(jí)作文模板

not necessarily be true.Hopefully, this would encourage adult learners to become successful language learners, no matter what new languages they want to learn.模板十二

Why My Spoken Enslish is Poor?

Why My Spoken Enslish is Poor?(口語不佳探因)1．英浯口語很重要；

2．我的英語口語差的主要原因； 3．我的對(duì)策。

[寫作導(dǎo)航]本文應(yīng)首先闡述英語，語的重要性，緊接著舉例支持，說明英語口語在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的重要；第二段結(jié)合“我”自己，列出英語口語不好的幾個(gè)主要原因；第三段指出，只要有決心，措施跟上，英語口語就一定會(huì)好起來。文章用漢語格言“世上無難事，只要有心人。”或英語格言“Where there is a will，there is a way．”收尾，會(huì)很有說服力。

[范文]

When we study English, we learn to listen, speak, read and write.Of these abilities, speaking is the most important.As we all know, the fundamental means of commUnication is speaking.Onlyby speaking to each other directly can two people exchange their ideas freely and efficiently.This is especially true in modern times when we live in a “global village”, where joint ventures and overseas tourism become commonplace.Many employers in joint ventures speak English, so do most of the tourists.Many difficulties will arise if we can't express ourselves fluently in English.In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English.So, I am still very weak with regard to this respect.one reason is that my pronunciation and intonation aren't good enough.The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelings.As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English everyday.Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice.I begin to participate actively in all kinds of English activities, such as going to “English Corners”, talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers.“Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart to it.” as the Chinese saying goes.If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard on it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday.模板十三 Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell&nbs Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell Phones(手機(jī)的利弊)1．手機(jī)使用的普遍性； 2．手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；

3．手機(jī)的危害及我的建議。

[寫作導(dǎo)航]先指出當(dāng)前手機(jī)使用很普遍，然后用事實(shí)(隨處可見人們用手機(jī)通話，許多大學(xué)生、高中生都有手機(jī))來支持主題句；手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)主要是方便通信，甚至上網(wǎng)，還體現(xiàn)在突發(fā)事件(疾病、交通事故)的求助上；手機(jī)的缺點(diǎn)主要是輻射和干擾他人，因此我建議盡量少用，重要場(chǎng)合(開會(huì)、上課時(shí))關(guān)機(jī)。

2011新東方英語四級(jí)作文模板

[范文]

Cell phones have become increasingly popular in China these days.Wherever you go you can see people using cell phones.Many college students, even high school students, have cell phones.Cell phones have brought people a lot of benefits, but the most important is that they are convenient.With cell phones in their hands, they can keep in touch with anybody they want.If they want to get some information from the Internet, they can easily have their dream realized via cell phones too.Furthermore, if someone has a heart attack or a traffic accident, a call to emergency hospital or to the police can quickly bring him the help he wants.However, cell phones can also bring people problems.The most serious is the electric wave radiation which is thought to be harmful to users' brains.Another problem is that when people are having a meeting or having a class or at a concert etc, the ring of the cell phone may interrupt others.So I think people should use cellphones as little as possible and turn them off when they are attending important meetings or attending classes.模板十四

Why Living Off Campus Is Popular?

Why Living Off Campus Is Popular?(校外租房何以流行?)1．學(xué)生校外租房住宿較普遍； 2．校外租房住宿的原因； 3．我的看法。

[寫作導(dǎo)航]第一段從學(xué)生租房現(xiàn)象普遍過渡到探究其原因，結(jié)尾句引出下段；第二段首先指出校外租房住宿的好處，首先，住在校外可省去與他人相處的煩瑣，可集中精力學(xué)習(xí)；其次，住在校外可有更多自由，如熬夜、不受限制地上網(wǎng)等；最后，住在校外可有更多的隱私權(quán)；結(jié)尾段談“我”的看法，即事物都是一分為二的，住在校外會(huì)失去體驗(yàn)校園豐富生活的機(jī)會(huì)，還會(huì)錯(cuò)過學(xué)會(huì)與他人相處的機(jī)會(huì)等。

[范文]Nowadays living off campus enjoys great popularity among college students.Why, then, do students do so when they are provided with very modern apartments and good services on campus? The reasons can be listed as follows.First, living off-campus can relieve the student from time consuming and energy consuming trivialities.Since people from different places have different personalities, habits, and interests, etc, some students think that it is difficult for them to get along with their pals.If they live off-campus, they don't have to spend time worrying about and thinking of how to get along with their roommates.In this way, they will have more time for their studies.Secondly, living off-campus can offer them a lot of freedom.Freed from the regulations of the university, they can do whatever they want in whatever time they like.For example, they can stay up late, reading books or surfing on the Internet.Lastly, living off campus can give them more privacy.If they live in a dormitory, they have no “human rights” so far as privacy is concerned.I think living off-campus has both its benefits and shortcomings.If we live off campus we will not have the chance to experience the rich and colorful social life on campus.Away from our classmates, we will not have the chance to learn how to communicate with those who have divergent opinions.We will lose the chance to learn to cooperate with others.模板十五

HOW to Succeed in a dob Interv

2011新東方英語四級(jí)作文模板

HOW to Succeed in a dob Interview(面試成功之術(shù))1．求職面試非常普遍； 2．如何在面試中取得成功。

[寫作導(dǎo)航]第一段可寫成引入段，指出面試很普遍，但仍有些人不知如何成功面試，自然轉(zhuǎn)入第二段；第二段可從衣著、言談、自信等方面著手，也應(yīng)包括自己對(duì)專業(yè)知識(shí)、工作經(jīng)歷和興趣的介紹；最后一段是結(jié)尾段，可總結(jié)全篇收尾。

[范文]

When applying for a job, many people, school graduates in particular, have to have an interview with the employer before they are offered the job.Many graduates, however, do not know how to succeed in such an interview.The following are some of the rules to abide by.To succeed in an interview, the applicant should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.Since much of the first and lasting impression of a person is the clothes he wears, the applicant should take care to appear well but modestly dressed, avoiding the extremes of too elaborate or too casual clothes.Besides, he should pay close attention to his manner of speaking, which should be neither showy nor familiar but rather straightforward, granmatically accurate, and friendly.In addition, he should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position for which he is applying in relation to his own professional experience and interests.And finally, a really impressive applicant must convey a sense of serf confidence and enthusiasm for work, a factor that att interviewer value highly.The applicant who displays these characteristics, with just a little luck, witt certainly succeed in the typical personal interview.If you can bear these rules in mind, chances are that you will succeed in a job interview The Importance of Physical Exercises-體時(shí)間:2009-05-07 14:01作者: 點(diǎn)擊:1231次

模板十六 The Importance of Physical Exercises(體育鍛煉的重要性)漢語提示：據(jù)報(bào)道，我國年輕人，特別是大學(xué)生的健康狀況不容樂觀。請(qǐng)寫一篇150字左右的文章，說明體育鍛煉的重要性。

[寫作導(dǎo)航]先從所給提示“我國年輕人，特別是大學(xué)生的健康狀況不容樂觀”入手，引入主題：造成這一結(jié)果的原因是忽視體育鍛煉；第；段詳細(xì)列舉體育鍛煉的重要性，如加速血液循環(huán)、增進(jìn)新陳代謝、消耗多余脂肪、促進(jìn)睡眠等；最后一段總結(jié)體育鍛煉的好處，呼吁人們積極參加鍛煉。

[范文]

It is reported that the health of young people in China, college students in particular, is not as good as is supposed to be.There are many reasons for this fact, but the main reason is that many people ignore the importance of physical exercises.Why, then, are physical exercises so important to our health? First, physical exercises can improve blood circulation, speeding up the supply of nutrients and oxygen to every part of the body and the removal of waste from the blood through sweating and exhalation.Secondly, physical exercises can promote a healthy metabolism.It helps with the digestion and absorption of food, thus giving everyone a good appetite.Thirdly, physical exercise can help consume excessive fat in the body, preventing people from putting on too much weight, thus keeping them in good shape.Finally, after physical exercises we usually need a good rest and a sound sleep at night, refreshing us for the next day's work.In conclusion, physical exercises not on[y keep us fit and strong, but also help us to be

2011新東方英語四級(jí)作文模板

successful in our lives.It is, therefore, strongly suggested that young people spare some time to take an active part in various kinds of physical exercises.模板十七

Harmfulness of Video Games-電子游戲危害談

Harmfulness of Video Games(電子游戲危害談)1．許多年輕人沉溺于電子游戲中。2．電子游戲的危害。3．解決的辦法。

[寫作導(dǎo)航]第一段可陳述許多年輕人陷入電子游戲不能自拔的現(xiàn)象；第二段羅列電子游戲的危害，如對(duì)身體的危害、對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和工作的影響，以及不良電子游戲?qū)δ贻p人道德會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良影響等；第三段可從充分認(rèn)識(shí)電子游戲的危害、取締非法網(wǎng)吧和鼓勵(lì)開發(fā)健康游戲等方面提出解決問題的辦法。

[范文]

In spite of objections from public opinion, many students can't draw themselves away from video games.It seems that the more they are prohibited from playing the games, the more they are tempted to do so.Many students indulge themselves in playing these games.Video games are harmful to both the individual and society in many ways.First, they endanger the young people's health.Sitting in front of the computer for hours on end is bad for the player's eyesight as well as his entire physique.Secondly, they distract the young people%attention from their work and study.Absorbed in the games, the player often forgets to go to work or class.Sometimes even if they are at work or in class, they are still thinking of the games they played or are going to play after work or after class.As a result, they quickly fall behind others in their work and study.Thirdly, they lead young people to moral degradation.Some young people are especially interested in games that are filled with violence.If they play these games a long time, they may also settle disagreements through violence, which may give rise to higher crime rate.Therefore, it is time we took effective measures to solve this problem.On the one hand, young people should be made fully aware of the danger of video games.On the other, illegal video game houses should be eliminated, and software producers should be encouraged to make more beneficial video games in the future.模板十八

Why More and More Students Are

Why More and More Students Are Absent from Class?(學(xué)生何故逃課?)1．有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生缺課的原因在他們本身； 2．有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生缺課的原因在老師； 3．我認(rèn)為??

[寫作導(dǎo)航]第一段可從兩方面陳述提綱，然后引出“我”的看法；第二段先分析學(xué)生方面的原因：大學(xué)生自由多了，如不嚴(yán)格要求自己，就會(huì)睡過頭、上網(wǎng)或干其它事情；還有些學(xué)生誤認(rèn)為工作經(jīng)歷比書本知識(shí)更重要，因此選擇了打工而不去上課；然后分析老師方面的原因，如教學(xué)方法陳舊，教材過時(shí)，課堂乏味等；最后一段提醒人們關(guān)注并解決這一問題。

[范文]

Increasing numbers of college students are cutting classes, which has caused a great deal of social concern and criticism.Some think that the larger part of the blame should go to the

2011新東方英語四級(jí)作文模板

students.Others, however, think that it is the teachers who should be responsible.But I think both the students and the teachers have fault of their own.Compared with middle school students, college students have relatively more “freedom”.If they are not strict with themselves, chances are that they will oversleep in the morning, go to the Internet or find other activities to entertain themselves during class hours.In addition, some students have the misconception that work experience is more important than theoretical knowledge when it comes to job hunting.So they busy themselves in part time jobs when they should be attending class.On the other hand, some teachers still conduct classes in the old fashioned way.Their classes are so boring that they make many students fall asleep.Besides, some textbooks are so out of date that they think it a waste of time attending classes.In a word, both the students and the teachers should be wide awake to this serious problem and make great efforts to use the time at college to its best advantage.

第三篇：新東方英語四級(jí)筆記

哈哈噢

2011英語四級(jí)考試資料

閱讀題和詞匯語法題中，有這幾個(gè)詞的選項(xiàng)肯定是答案：在“自然科學(xué)”閱讀中，有這幾個(gè)詞的選項(xiàng)肯定要排除：在“態(tài)度題”中，有這兩個(gè)詞的選項(xiàng)要排除：indifferent作文題目強(qiáng)烈推薦－－－－－“網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊”

詞匯：（很有沖刺性）

以上詞跟介詞搭配必考幾道！

bargain（見了就選）except for（個(gè)人財(cái)物）gap（不足、差距）mark(污點(diǎn)、做標(biāo)記)mind present（拿出）inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything

需要辨析的：

1.call off 2.adapt to 和 adopt

3.arise 和employer 8.general 和 generous

和 lay（不及物）11.regulate 和 regular

（無目的提供）

過去式；

過去式；、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +動(dòng)詞原型。

2． 非謂語動(dòng)詞：

最?？迹翰欢ㄊ?表示主動(dòng)、將來，通常愛做后置定語；

其次考：分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成。通常做狀語。

再次考：動(dòng)名詞 動(dòng)詞名詞化，做主語和賓語。

3． 時(shí)態(tài)：

按出題可能性大小依次為：將來完成時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

4． 語態(tài)：

肯定考被動(dòng)。

作文：（肯定是議論文、最有沖刺性）

什么樣的英雄是你心目中的英雄（有可能出）

適合才是找工作的關(guān)鍵（有可能出）

學(xué)校點(diǎn)名有沒有必要

談一下你對(duì)atm機(jī)的看法（有可能出）

防盜門窗有沒有用

你對(duì)打折的看法

演講稿的開頭致歡迎詞

獨(dú)生子女的利弊

個(gè)

你怎么看待電視購物，電子購物

網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊）閱讀：

必考體裁：

1。美國文化生活實(shí)文

提示：1。friend,關(guān)于友誼；2。家庭，父母，養(yǎng)父母；3。

2。教育學(xué)

提示：1。imitation(模仿)；23。自然學(xué)科

提示：讀什么選什么。＊只要有 all

出題原則：

1． 轉(zhuǎn)折原則：出現(xiàn)but、2． 原因原則：出現(xiàn)（由于）肯定出題；

3．特征詞：best、、all、best、always、never、main、more?than?.as?.as?.42。分清強(qiáng)弱，3。分清主次，4。分清正反，5。分清寬窄，6。分清全偏。＊ totally, compalatly, unlimitely.－－－－－－態(tài)度題：

永遠(yuǎn)不可能為答案的詞：indifferent（漠不關(guān)心的），subject（主觀的）

常選詞：

樂觀、贊揚(yáng)：positive（支持），accurate，optimistic（樂觀的）

中立： objective（客觀的）在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)

neutral（中立的）在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)

悲觀、批評(píng)：critical（批評(píng)的），negative，pessimistic（悲觀的）

出處：1。主題句，2。例證的傾向性，3，修飾語的感情色彩

－－－－－－topic題（1個(gè)）：

1． 文章的topic（議論對(duì)象、說明對(duì)象）必須存在于正確答案當(dāng)中；

在文章中尋找topic：從前不從后，從多不從少。

2． 排除：文章所談的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容和段落內(nèi)容永遠(yuǎn)不可能成為答案；

3． 主題句的出處：文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。

－－－－－－infer題（1—2個(gè)）：

1． 基本原則：從選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中尋找一個(gè)與原文意思最相近的作為正確答案；

2． 從選項(xiàng)下手，運(yùn)用排除法。

－－－－－－詞匯和指代合在一起（出一題）：

1． 指代：在文章中找到位置往前找，離它最近的名詞、詞組和句子；

2． 詞。

（一）聽力題型分析

ｉ、ａ節(jié)（section ａ）

１、問題類型

ａ、多用來問以下內(nèi)容：

１）問“what is the man's answer?

what are they talking about?

２）問”做什么“，如：

３）問”“，如：

”，如：

ｂ、ａ節(jié)中用提出的問題主要問“對(duì)話可能是在什么場(chǎng)所發(fā)生的”，即：

where does this conversation most probably take place?

where does this conversation most likely occur?

where are the man and woman?

ｃ、可能問以下幾個(gè)方面的情況：

１）問鐘點(diǎn)（可用替換），如：

man(m): what time did yesterday's football match start?

woman(w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.question(q): when did the game finally start?

２）問在哪個(gè)星期或星期幾（后者可用替換），如：

w: i thought to go to town now.i have some shopping to do.m: don''t spend too much, i won''t get paid until next week.q: when will he be paid?

３）問日期，如：

when will the winter vacation begin?

ｄ、用提問的問題可以問原因，也可以問目的，如：

why is the man late?

why did the man repair the car by himself?

w: may i help you ,sir?

receipt.q: who is the man?

ｆ、主要針對(duì)以下內(nèi)容提問：

１）how did the teacher usually begin his class?

how does the man usually go to work?

２）問“對(duì)某事的感受如何”，如：

how do you like the film?

ｇ、問“多少”how many persons...?

how much does...?

how old is...?

提問），或針對(duì)以上未歸納的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問。

（二）２、對(duì)話

q: when must the man return his books to the library?

ｂ、數(shù)字類：包括直接型和計(jì)算型。如：

w: do you live in a college dormitory?

m: yes, I do.it's a six－man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.q: how many people share the suite now?

ｃ、地點(diǎn)類：包括直接型和含蓄型。如：

m: i need to cash this check?

w: will you step right over to the teller's window, please?

q: where is the conversation most probably taking place?

ｄ、否定類：

此類對(duì)話既可以含有not, no, neither, nor等否定詞，也有 but, although等轉(zhuǎn)折詞，或由would rather, too...to結(jié)構(gòu)及虛擬語氣等表達(dá)。因此，對(duì)于后者要特別加以注意。如：

m: ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me?

w: i wish i could help you.i went shopping yesterday.now i have only two dollars till the end of the week.q: will the man borrow any money from the woman?

此題的答案肯定是no。聽這段話時(shí)要抓住I wish I could help you.這一關(guān)鍵話語。這句話雖然從表面上看是肯定式，但卻隱含著I'm sorry I can't help you.的意思。

ｅ、人物類：

w: thank you.could i see the menu, please?

q: what's the relationship between the man and woman?

a)husband and wife.b)waiter and customer.c)salesman and customer.d)host and guest.ｆ、活動(dòng)類：

情況。如：

（三）３、（組）用辨別法答題（解于諸如（我真該待在家里），這句話已婉轉(zhuǎn)地表明他不喜歡這出戲，而對(duì)沒should have done something這種結(jié)構(gòu)可用來表示“對(duì)應(yīng)該發(fā)生而實(shí)際上沒有發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾、后悔或譴責(zé)）。能使他產(chǎn)生此感想的原因自然是”the play is boring.“（演出令人厭煩），因而ｂ是正確的答案。否定類題目多含有虛擬語氣、語氣否定、暗示比喻、強(qiáng)化意見等形式。這一節(jié)屬于此數(shù)字類題目的對(duì)話中，多出現(xiàn)兩處，甚至三、四處數(shù)字或時(shí)間，因此，除了用辨別方法外，有時(shí)必須用計(jì)算方法才能得出正確答案.（四）四六級(jí)英語寫作類型

1． 體裁：說明文，議論文 最近幾年的四六級(jí)作文的體裁以說明文和議論文為主。說明文如：how to succeed in a job interview（2000，12，四級(jí)）, how i finance my college education（2000，1 四級(jí)）, practice makes perfect，haste makes waste（97，1 六級(jí)）議論文如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“（99，1 四級(jí)和六級(jí)）, can money buy happiness（95，1 四級(jí)）, is a test of spoken english necessary？（2000，6 四級(jí)）reading selectively or extensively?(99，6六級(jí))，do ”lucky numbers“ really bring good luck?(98,6 四級(jí)和六級(jí))

2．段落類型：比較/對(duì)比，列舉，程序等 說明和議論文章所采用的文章擴(kuò)展模式一般以比較/對(duì)照，舉例、列舉、因果、程序等者居多。如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“, reading selectively or extensively等很多四六級(jí)寫作中都涉及到兩種觀點(diǎn)的對(duì)比，整體的段落類型為對(duì)照型。practice makes perfect, harmfulness of fake commodities等可采用因果行的段落結(jié)構(gòu)模式，也可以采用舉例說明的結(jié)構(gòu)模式。advantages of a job interview則應(yīng)采用列舉的段落擴(kuò)展模式。

3． 出題方式：提綱式寫作，中文提綱，一般為三句或兩句。如：99年1月份考題directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: don''t hesitate to say ”no“.you

below.1.別人請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)，在什么情況下我們會(huì)說“不”。2.說“不”時(shí)不說“不”的壞處。

再如：98年一月分考題your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below.1.目前社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake 品對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人、社會(huì)等的危害。

（五）論文類的?？妓悸?

1.題目難擬 2.資料難查 3.打字(涉及詞匯:

打字: laptop 手提電腦 壞了

打印: type it out －－摘要: do some research －－【research】 1.論文 2.文件 考點(diǎn)詞匯:

演講 2.應(yīng)穿著正式的衣服(對(duì)話涉及)3.感到緊張(feeling nervous))

租金 fee 雜費(fèi) utilities 水電費(fèi) postage 郵資 tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)

罰款

餐廳問題的常考思路:

校內(nèi)食堂 cafeteria

關(guān)于make a reseration/book/reserve a table/menu/order/

餐廳:fansy restanrant(豪華的)/meal ticket(飯票)/plate(盤子)/helpings(一人一份)

機(jī)場(chǎng)內(nèi)題目常考思路:

1.票已經(jīng)賣完 2.接人晚點(diǎn) 3.送人傷感

考點(diǎn)詞匯:

board 登機(jī)

airplane/direct flight/first class(頭等艙)/economy class(經(jīng)濟(jì)艙)/seat belt/take over/land(降落)/ wing(1.附樓 2.機(jī)翼)/terminal 1.終端 2.終點(diǎn)站 3.后機(jī)廳

交通類題目常考思路:

交通阻塞:1.traffic jam 2.back up

罰款(fine):1.break rules 2.go speeding

交通晚點(diǎn):1.behind schedule = delay 2.on schedule = on time

打電話場(chǎng)景考試思路:

1.要約會(huì)的人約不到 2.約會(huì)去不了 3.電話打不通或者打錯(cuò)電話

考點(diǎn)詞匯:

coin:wrong out of coins －>cut off(被動(dòng))－>hang up(主動(dòng))－－> slot(硬幣投幣口)

過程: look up/pick up/drop coin in the slot/dial

醫(yī)院類的題目思路:

1.醫(yī)生難找 2.病情如何 getting better/worse 3.2.over sleep 3.traffic jam

第四篇：英語四級(jí)作文萬能作文模版(新東方版)

四級(jí)作文萬能模板

四級(jí)作文萬能模板

[1]議論文

Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate.關(guān)于是否值得X的問題，一直以來爭(zhēng)論不休.Just as the saying goes: “so many people so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說，“"。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue that.X

1.To begin /start with

2.furthermore/besides/in addition

3.last but not least.批判X的人認(rèn)為X。他們相信X，不過，另一方面，贊同X的人則認(rèn)為X。

After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view thatX

經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即X。

[2]說明文

Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X

隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是X。

Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows

1.To begin /start with

2.furthermore/besides/in addition

3.last but not least.為什么有這么多X，理由如下

Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem

For one thingFor another

很明顯，我們現(xiàn)在必須采取一些措施

一方面另一方面

I think all the measures above can make present situation better.Let us all start to do so by ourselves.我認(rèn)為上述措施能使現(xiàn)狀變好。讓我們都從自身做起！

[3]圖表作文

As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X toX inX.From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X.There are at least two good reasons accounting for X.In one hand, X.In the other hand,Xis due to the fact thatX.In addition,X is responsible forX.Maybe there are some other reasons to showX.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view thatX.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.[4]話題作文

Nowadays, there are more and moreX inX.It is estimated thatX.Why have there been so manyX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one isX.Besides, XThe third one isX.To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing X.For another thing,X.All these measures will certainly reduce the number ofX.最后沖刺，相信自己一定能行！

[5]對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)作文

X is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides ofopinions of it.Some people say X is their favorite.They hold their viewfor the reason of X.What is more, X。Moreover,_X.While others think that _X is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,_X.Secondly,_X_.Thirdly,_X_.From my point of view, I think _X_.The reason is that _X_.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse however people take different attitudes.然而，對(duì)于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

As society develops people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注.....People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。

In the process of modern urban development we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern some people are in alarm that....最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization more problems are brought to our attention.人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。

......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world there comes a question is it a blessing or a curse?”

_______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是：“我們?cè)撊绾尉駬?”

Now we are entering a new era full of opportunities and challenges

現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)布滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問題的看法也不盡相同。When asked...some people think.....while some prefer...說到______，有人認(rèn)為________，而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。

To this issue different people come up with various attitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything it goes without saying that...萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to...most people believe that...but other people regard...as....提到_________問題，很多人認(rèn)為_________，不過，一些人則認(rèn)為______是____.When faced with....quite a few people claim that....but other people think as...提到_________問題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為________，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。

Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認(rèn)為_____________。

Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)

有些人認(rèn)為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。

Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺得_____的人認(rèn)為，______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

Some people advocate that....有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_________。

They hold that...他們認(rèn)為_________。

People who advocate that...have their sound reasons(grounds)

堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為______的人也有其說法(依據(jù))。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。

Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that...有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。

People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。

But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。

觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude opinion 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take have come up with，set forth put forward等。

But on the other hand there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that...不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。

But people who are...on the other hand maintain that...不過，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為__________。

However there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。

問題用詞：Issue phenomenon，后接介詞 on over等。

However some others argue that...然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。

However there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人認(rèn)為__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過，對(duì)于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。

On the other hand there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_____________。

According to my personality and fondness I would prefer...rather than...根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及愛好，我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。

Personally I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。

Personally I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。

To my point of view 我認(rèn)為

To my mind the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages shortcomings)

我認(rèn)為，長(zhǎng)處賽過缺點(diǎn)。

For my part I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________.As far as I am concerned I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。

If asked to make a decision I would prefer...假如真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。

展現(xiàn)問題篇

問題的常用詞：question problem issue

Recently the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來，_______的問題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。

Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in

the public.近來，是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。

The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利與弊已在全國范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。

At present some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人認(rèn)為_______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_______。其實(shí)，兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。

People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。

But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。

觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude opinion 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take have come up with，set forth put forward等。

But on the other hand there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that...不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。

But people who are...on the other hand maintain that...不過，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為__________。

However there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。

問題用詞：Issue phenomenon，后接介詞 on over等。

However some others argue that...然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。

However there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人認(rèn)為__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過，對(duì)于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。

On the other hand there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_____________。

According to my personality and fondness I would prefer...rather than...根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。

Personally I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。

Personally I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。

To my point of view 我認(rèn)為

To my mind the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages shortcomings)

我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過缺點(diǎn)。

For my part I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。

As far as I am concerned I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。

After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that...經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。

附：萬能模板范文（必看?。?/p>

下面模板的中文大意是：在某種場(chǎng)合，發(fā)生某種現(xiàn)象，并提供一些相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，然后列出這種現(xiàn)象的三個(gè)原因，并將三個(gè)原因總結(jié)為一個(gè)最主要原因，最后提出避免這種現(xiàn)象的兩個(gè)辦法。總的來說，利用這個(gè)模板寫英語作文，是相當(dāng)容易的，您只要將適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，填寫到對(duì)應(yīng)的方括號(hào)中，一篇通順的英語作文即可完成。下面就是這個(gè)模板。

Nowadays, there are more and more [某種現(xiàn)象] in [某種場(chǎng)合].It is estimated that [相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)].Why have there been so many [某種現(xiàn)象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of

[某種現(xiàn)象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解決辦法一].On the other hand, [解決辦法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某種現(xiàn)象].為便于讀者理解，我特意用這個(gè)模板，寫了一篇關(guān)于ghost writer(捉刀代筆的槍手)的示范性小作文，請(qǐng)您觀摩一下。

Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 槍手] in [China“s examinations / 中國的考場(chǎng)].It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的應(yīng)試者是槍手].Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 槍手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [hirers” ignorance / 雇主無知].Besides, [hirers“ indolence / 雇主懶惰].The third one is

[hirers” obtusity / 雇主遲鈍].To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 槍手] is due to

[hirers" low IQ / 雇主智商低].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,[flagellation / 鞭打].On the other hand, [decapitation / 斬首].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 槍手].一、預(yù)算會(huì)計(jì)的特點(diǎn)：

1、預(yù)算會(huì)計(jì)是以預(yù)算管理為中心的一門專業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)。

2、預(yù)算會(huì)計(jì)是一種宏觀管理信息系統(tǒng)和管理活動(dòng)。

3、預(yù)算會(huì)計(jì)主要適用于政府財(cái)政總預(yù)算以及行政事業(yè)單位預(yù)算的執(zhí)行。

4、預(yù)算會(huì)計(jì)聯(lián)同企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)一起，構(gòu)成我國會(huì)計(jì)的兩大分支。

二、預(yù)算會(huì)計(jì)體系是如何組成的？其中哪種會(huì)計(jì)居主導(dǎo)地位？

1、財(cái)政總預(yù)算會(huì)計(jì)（主導(dǎo)）

2、預(yù)算外資金會(huì)計(jì)

3、行政單位會(huì)計(jì)

4、事業(yè)單位會(huì)計(jì)

5、參與預(yù)算執(zhí)行的國庫會(huì)計(jì)、收入征解會(huì)計(jì)和基本建設(shè)撥款會(huì)計(jì)等

三、中央財(cái)政與地方財(cái)政共享收入

1、增值稅

2、營(yíng)業(yè)稅

3、企業(yè)所得稅

4、個(gè)人所得稅

5、資源稅

6、城市維護(hù)建設(shè)稅

7、印花稅

四、專用基金收入與基金預(yù)算收入在管理上的相同與不同？

1、相同：它們都需要?？顚Ｓ茫荒茈S意改變用途，而且它們也都需要做到先收后支，量入為出。

2、不同：基金預(yù)算收入是財(cái)政部門按規(guī)定收取的納入預(yù)算管理的資金收入，而專用基金收入是財(cái)政部門按規(guī)定設(shè)置或取得的在基金預(yù)算收入之外單獨(dú)管理的資金收入。

五、財(cái)政總預(yù)算會(huì)計(jì)在管理財(cái)政性存款的過程中，應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循如下管理要求？

1、集中支付，統(tǒng)一調(diào)度。

2、嚴(yán)格控制存款開戶。

3、根據(jù)預(yù)算和季度分月用款計(jì)劃撥付資金。

4、辦理轉(zhuǎn)賬結(jié)算，不提現(xiàn)。

5、在存款余額內(nèi)支付，不得透支

六、固定資產(chǎn)的分類？

1、房屋和建筑物

2、辦公設(shè)備

3、專用設(shè)備

4、交通工具

5、文物和陳列品

6、圖書

7、其他固定資產(chǎn)

七、資產(chǎn)核算的特點(diǎn)?

1、有零余額賬戶用款和財(cái)政應(yīng)返還額度。

2、對(duì)外投資部分長(zhǎng)短期，調(diào)“事業(yè)基金”明細(xì)

3、債權(quán)不計(jì)提壞賬準(zhǔn)備

4、固定資產(chǎn)不計(jì)提折舊

5、材料大部分自用而非出售

第五篇：新東方四級(jí)英語考前復(fù)習(xí)資料

[分享]新東方四級(jí)英語考前復(fù)習(xí)資料

新東方四級(jí)英語考前復(fù)習(xí)資料

為大家奉上很有價(jià)值的一份筆記，希望大家能看貼回帖支持一下～～～

在閱讀題和詞匯語法題中，有這幾個(gè)詞的選項(xiàng)肯定是答案：beyond, entitle, availabel, bargain, lest, except for

在“自然科學(xué)”閱讀中，有這幾個(gè)詞的選項(xiàng)肯定要排除：all, only, totally, compalatly, unlimiely.在“態(tài)度題”中，有這兩個(gè)詞的選項(xiàng)要排除：indiffrent（漠不關(guān)心的），subject（主觀的）

作文題目強(qiáng)烈推薦－－－－－“網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊”

詞匯：（很有沖刺性）

come go keep hold get put make turn bring look call ask stand lay run live

以上詞跟介詞搭配必考幾道！

重點(diǎn)記憶詞匯－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（括號(hào)內(nèi)注明的是這次要考的意思）

bargain（見了就選）except for（見了就選）offer（錄取通知書）effects（個(gè)人財(cái)物）gap（不足、差距）mark(污點(diǎn)、做標(biāo)記)mind（照料、看管）moment（考了8次）present（拿出）inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything but but for consume with extensive at intervals origin preferable to procedure profitable property pace point range refuse refer to relief religion relatively release rise single sole spoil stick suit surprise urgent vary tense tolerant trace vacant weaken wear off

需要辨析的：

1.call off（取消、放棄）和 call up（召集、喚起）2.adapt to 和 adopt

3.arise 和 arouse 4.count on = rely on 5.cope with = deal with

6.no doubt 和 in doubt 7.employee 和 employer 8.general 和 generous

9.instant 和 constant 10.lie（及物）和 lay（不及物）11.regulate 和 regular

12.supply（有目的提供）和 offer（無目的提供）

語法：（分值?。?/p>

1． 虛擬語氣：

表示建議的幾個(gè)詞：wish, would rather, had rather;

it is time that + 過去式；

it is high time that + 過去式；

but for、lest、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +動(dòng)詞原型。

2． 非謂語動(dòng)詞：

最常考：不定式 表示主動(dòng)、將來，通常愛做后置定語；

其次考：分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成。通常做狀語。

再次考：動(dòng)名詞 動(dòng)詞名詞化，做主語和賓語。

3． 時(shí)態(tài)：

按出題可能性大小依次為：將來完成時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

4． 語態(tài)：

肯定考被動(dòng)。

作文：（肯定是議論文、最有沖刺性）

什么樣的英雄是你心目中的英雄（有可能出）

適合才是找工作的關(guān)鍵（有可能出）

學(xué)校點(diǎn)名有沒有必要

談一下你對(duì)atm機(jī)的看法（有可能出）

防盜門窗有沒有用

你對(duì)打折的看法

演講稿的開頭致歡迎詞

獨(dú)生子女的利弊

你怎么看待電視購物，電子購物

網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（最有可能?。?/p>

閱讀：

必考體裁：

1。美國文化生活實(shí)文

提示：1。friend,關(guān)于友誼；2。家庭，父母，養(yǎng)父母；3?！八劳觥痹掝}，安樂死；4。美國經(jīng)濟(jì)問題

2。教育學(xué)

提示：1。imitation(模仿)；2。中美教育差別；3。選專業(yè)，找工作

3。自然學(xué)科

提示：讀什么選什么。＊只要有 all 或only 的選項(xiàng)就排除。

出題原則：

1． 轉(zhuǎn)折原則：出現(xiàn)but、however肯定出題；

2． 原因原則：出現(xiàn)because、reason、witse（由于）、be dule to（由于）肯定出題；

3． 比較原則：在讀文章時(shí)，遇到比較原則的特征詞做出標(biāo)記，以便定位；

題干當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)特征詞，回原文定位時(shí)，必須有相同或類似的說法出現(xiàn)；

要是選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了特征詞，如果要選，原文中必須有出處，但通常無出處，所以常排除。

特征詞：best、first、last、no、all、none、primally、best、always、never、main、more?than?.as?.as?.、only、sole、unique

4．例證原則：例子本身不重，所支持的觀點(diǎn)、論斷最重要。

做題技巧：

－－－－－－細(xì)節(jié)題：

1． 文章議論順序和出題順序一致；

2． 從題干中尋找典型的特征詞回原文中定位；

常用定位詞：時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，人名，特征名詞及其定語

3． 從選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中尋找一個(gè)與所定位內(nèi)容意思最接近的作為正確答案。

排除法：1。分清有無，2。分清強(qiáng)弱，3。分清主次，4。分清正反，5。分清寬窄，6。分清全偏。

＊ ＊＊選項(xiàng)中有以下幾個(gè)詞則排除：totally, compalatly, unlimitely.－－－－－－態(tài)度題：

永遠(yuǎn)不可能為答案的詞：indifrent（漠不關(guān)心的），subjuct（主觀的）

常選詞：

樂觀、贊揚(yáng)：positive（支持），accurate，optimistic（樂觀的）

中立： objective（客觀的）在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)

neutral（中立的）在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)

悲觀、批評(píng)：critical（批評(píng)的），nejative，pessimistic（悲觀的）

出處：1。主題句，2。例證的傾向性，3，修飾語的感情色彩

－－－－－－topic題（1個(gè)）：

1． 文章的topic（議論對(duì)象、說明對(duì)象）必須存在于正確答案當(dāng)中；

在文章中尋找topic：從前不從后，從多不從少。

2． 排除：文章所談的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容和段落內(nèi)容永遠(yuǎn)不可能成為答案；

3． 主題句的出處：文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。

－－－－－－infer題（1—2個(gè)）：

1． 基本原則：從選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中尋找一個(gè)與原文意思最相近的作為正確答案；

2． 從選項(xiàng)下手，運(yùn)用排除法。

－－－－－－詞匯和指代合在一起（出一題）：

1． 指代：在文章中找到位置往前找，離它最近的名詞、詞組和句子；

2． 詞匯：從該詞附近的定語從句、同位語、同位語從句、逗號(hào)和破折號(hào)中間的插入語并列結(jié)構(gòu)去猜詞。

（一）聽力題型分析 ｉ、ａ節(jié)（section ａ）１、問題類型

ａ節(jié)每組對(duì)話一般是在一男一女之間進(jìn)行的一問一答。問題一般由先講話的人提出。題目均以問句形式出現(xiàn)，其中多數(shù)是特殊疑問句。這些問題涉及的內(nèi)容大致歸納如下： ａ、多用來問以下內(nèi)容：

１）問“是什么、要什么、討論什么、什么種類”等，如： what is the man''s answer? what does the woman want for lunch? what are they talking about? what kind of books does the man want to borrow? ２）問“做什么”，如：

what does the woman tell the man to do first? what are the speakers doing now? what will happen if john fails the exam? ３）問“什么含義”，如：

what does the man mean(imply)? what does the woman''s answer suggest? ４）問“從對(duì)話中能獲得什么信息或結(jié)論”，如： what can we learn from the conversation? what can be concluded from this conversation? ５）問“對(duì)某人或某事有什么看法”，如： what does the man think of miss brown? what does the woman think of the plan? ｂ、ａ節(jié)中用提出的問題主要問“對(duì)話可能是在什么場(chǎng)所發(fā)生的”，即： where does this conversation most probably take place? where does this conversation most likely occur? where are the man and woman? ｃ、可能問以下幾個(gè)方面的情況： １）問鐘點(diǎn)（可用替換），如：

man(m): what time did yesterday''s football match start? woman(w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.question(q): when did the game finally start? ２）問在哪個(gè)星期或星期幾（后者可用替換），如：

w: i thought to go to town now.i have some shopping to do.m: don''t spend too much, i won''t get paid until next week.q: when will he be paid? ３）問日期，如：

when will the winter vacation begin? ｄ、用提問的問題可以問原因，也可以問目的，如： why is the man late? why did the man repair the car by himself? ｅ、可能問對(duì)話者某一方的身份、對(duì)話人之間的關(guān)系或?qū)υ捴猩婕暗降钠渌说那闆r，如： w: may i help you ,sir? m: i hope so.it''s my watch.i brought it in to be repaired, but i''ve lost the receipt.q: who is the man? ｆ、主要針對(duì)以下內(nèi)容提問：

１）問做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具，如： how did the teacher usually begin his class? how does the man usually go to work? ２）問“對(duì)某事的感受如何”，如： how does the man feel about the movie? how do you like the film? ｇ、問“多少”，屬于涉及數(shù)字的題，可能有以下幾種形式： how many persons...? how many dozens of...does...want? how much does...? how old is...? how long does it take...to...? ａ節(jié)的問句根據(jù)疑問詞劃分，大致可以歸為以上七類。ａ節(jié)中偶爾也有個(gè)別一般疑問句。但也可能出現(xiàn)其它類型的問句，（如以whom,whose,which提問），或針對(duì)以上未歸納的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問。

（二）２、對(duì)話內(nèi)容分類

若按對(duì)話內(nèi)容分類，則可分為以下幾種類型： ａ、時(shí)間類：包括直接型和計(jì)算型。如：

w: your library books are due on december 13th.if you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them once.m: thank you very much.i only need them for a few days.q: when must the man return his books to the library? ｂ、數(shù)字類：包括直接型和計(jì)算型。如： w: do you live in a college dormitory? m: yes, i do.it''s a six－man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.q: how many people share the suite now? ｃ、地點(diǎn)類：包括直接型和含蓄型。如： m: i need to cash this check? w: will you step right over to the teller''s window, please? q: where is the conversation most probably taking place? ｄ、否定類：

此類對(duì)話既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定詞，也有 but,although等轉(zhuǎn)折詞，或由would rather,too...to結(jié)構(gòu)及虛擬語氣等表達(dá)。因此，對(duì)于后者要特別加以注意。如： m: ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me? w: i wish i could help you.i went shopping yesterday.now i have only two dollars till the end of the week.q: will the man borrow any money from the woman? 此題的答案肯定是no。聽這段話時(shí)要抓住i wish i could help you.這一關(guān)鍵話語。這句話雖然從表面上看是肯定式，但卻隱含著i''m sorry i can''t help you.的意思。ｅ、人物類：

包括人物關(guān)系、人物身份兩類。此類對(duì)話提供一個(gè)情節(jié)，能反映所涉及的人的關(guān)系或身份。如： m: good evening, madam.there is a table for two over there.this way, please.w: thank you.could i see the menu, please? q: what''s the relationship between the man and woman? a)husband and wife.b)waiter and customer.c)salesman and customer.d)host and guest.ｆ、活動(dòng)類：

這一類談話內(nèi)容可涉及上課、娛樂、工作、日常生活等各種 情況。如：

w: are you going to new york next weekend? m: yes, i''m going to look up bill while i''m there.q: what''s the man going to do? 這類對(duì)話中往往先后出現(xiàn)幾種情況，要注意聽問句是什么，然后再作出選擇。

（三）３、幾種常見的解題方法

ａ節(jié)中的對(duì)話雖然簡(jiǎn)短，但多數(shù)情況下，往往不能從聽到的內(nèi)容中找到與選擇項(xiàng)內(nèi)容完全相同的部分，即對(duì)話中一般沒有現(xiàn)成的答案。因此，在聽的時(shí)候要注意抓住選擇項(xiàng)的同義或反義詞（組）用辨別法答題（解活動(dòng)類多用此方法），或根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容采用歸納、推論或辨別的方法回答。用這種方法答題，類型不僅僅限于諸如“what does the man mean?”這樣的題目，其它如含蓄人物類、人物身份類、含蓄地點(diǎn)類、否定類題目也與此類似。如：

w: how do you like the play you saw last night? m: well, i should have stayed at home.q: what does the man think of the play? a)it is exciting.b)it is boring.c)he didn''t see the play.d)he like it very much.對(duì)話中“i should have stayed at home.”（我真該待在家里），這句話已婉轉(zhuǎn)地表明他不喜歡這出戲，而對(duì)沒有待在家里表示遺憾、后悔（should have done something這種結(jié)構(gòu)可用來表示“對(duì)應(yīng)該發(fā)生而實(shí)際上沒有發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾、后悔或譴責(zé)）。能使他產(chǎn)生此感想的原因自然是”the play is boring.“（演出令人厭煩），因而ｂ是正確的答案。否定類題目多含有虛擬語氣、語氣否定、暗示比喻、強(qiáng)化意見等形式。這一節(jié)屬于此數(shù)字類題目的對(duì)話中，多出現(xiàn)兩處，甚至三、四處數(shù)字或時(shí)間，因此，除了用辨別方法外，有時(shí)必須用計(jì)算方法才能得出正確答案.（四）四六級(jí)英語寫作類型

1． 體裁：說明文，議論文 最近幾年的四六級(jí)作文的體裁以說明文和議論文為主。說明文如：how to succeed in a job interview（2000，12，四級(jí)）, how i finance my college education（2000，1 四級(jí)）, practice makes perfect，haste makes waste（97，1 六級(jí)）議論文如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“（99，1 四級(jí)和六級(jí)）, can money buy happiness（95，1 四級(jí)）, is a test of spoken english necessary？（2000，6 四級(jí)）reading selectively or extensively?(99，6六級(jí))，do ”lucky numbers“ really bring good luck?(98,6 四級(jí)和六級(jí))

2．段落類型：比較/對(duì)比，列舉，程序等 說明和議論文章所采用的文章擴(kuò)展模式一般以比較/對(duì)照，舉例、列舉、因果、程序等者居多。如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“, reading selectively or extensively等很多四六級(jí)寫作中都涉及到兩種觀點(diǎn)的對(duì)比，整體的段落類型為對(duì)照型。practice makes perfect, harmfulness of fake commodities等可采用因果行的段落結(jié)構(gòu)模式，也可以采用舉例說明的結(jié)構(gòu)模式。advantages of a job interview則應(yīng)采用列舉的段落擴(kuò)展模式。

3． 出題方式：提綱式寫作，中文提綱，一般為三句或兩句。如：99年1月份考題directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: don''t hesitate to say ”no“.you should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below.1.別人請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)，在什么情況下我們會(huì)說“不”。2.為什么有些人在該說“不”的時(shí)候不說“不”。3.該說“不”時(shí)不說“不”的壞處。

再如：98年一月分考題directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: harmfulness of fake commodities.you should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below.1.目前社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake commodities)。為什么會(huì)有這種情況2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人、社會(huì)等的危害。

（五）論文類的?？妓悸? 1.題目難擬 2.資料難查 3.打字(機(jī)房總被占用)涉及詞匯: 打字: laptop 手提電腦 壞了

打印: type it out －－>printer/computer 摘要: do some research －－>labrary 【research】 1.論文 2.報(bào)紙 3.文件 4.紙張 考點(diǎn)詞匯: 演講:(speech,address,report)－－>考點(diǎn):1.提問難 2.應(yīng)穿著正式的衣服(對(duì)話涉及)3.感到緊張(feeling nervous)圖書管題目常考思路: 1.想借的書借不到 2.想還的書(已經(jīng)過期)考點(diǎn)詞匯: 關(guān)于費(fèi)用:fare 交通費(fèi) rent 租金 fee 雜費(fèi) utilities 水電費(fèi) postage 郵資 tuition 學(xué)費(fèi) tuition feee 學(xué)雜費(fèi) 罰款:fine 餐廳問題的?？妓悸? 校內(nèi)食堂 cafeteria 關(guān)于make a reseration/book/reserve a table/menu/order/ 餐廳:fansy restanrant(豪華的)/meal ticket(飯票)/plate(盤子)/helpings(一人一份)機(jī)場(chǎng)內(nèi)題目?？妓悸? 1.票已經(jīng)賣完 2.接人晚點(diǎn) 3.送人傷感 考點(diǎn)詞匯: board 登機(jī)

airplane/direct flight/first class(頭等艙)/economy class(經(jīng)濟(jì)艙)/seat belt/take over/land(降落)/ wing(1.附樓 2.機(jī)翼)/terminal 1.終端 2.終點(diǎn)站 3.后機(jī)廳 交通類題目?？妓悸? 交通阻塞:1.traffic jam 2.back up 罰款(fine):1.break rules 2.go speeding 交通晚點(diǎn):1.behind schedule = delay 2.on schedule = on time 打電話場(chǎng)景考試思路: 1.要約會(huì)的人約不到 2.約會(huì)去不了 3.電話打不通或者打錯(cuò)電話 考點(diǎn)詞匯: coin:wrong out of coins －>cut off(被動(dòng))－>hang up(主動(dòng))－>hook(掛鉤)－>receiver(話筒)－> slot(硬幣投幣口)過程: look up/pick up/drop coin in the slot/dial 醫(yī)院類的題目思路: 1.醫(yī)生難找 2.病情如何 getting better/worse 3.有病耽誤 miss the class {reason:1.get ill 2.over sleep 3.traffic jam