第一篇：初中英語語法練習題及答案

1．There is ____ old woman in the car.A．/

B．the

C．a

D．an

2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays.A．on B．in

C．at D．from

3．My book ____ on the desk.A．is

B．am C．are D．be

4．Which language is ____，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult

5．----____ book is this?

----It's Kate's.A．When B．Why

C．Where D．Whose

6．----Can you write a letter in English?

----No, I ____.A．may not

B．mustn't C．can't

D．needn't

7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do

B．was doing C．am doing

D．have done

8．He began to ____ English three years ago.A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning

9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't

10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked.A．from B．with C．for D．at

11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy.A．or B．so C．and D．but

12．----Where is Alice?

----She ____ to the library.A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．had gone

13．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary, ”my aunt said to me.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself

14．We'll stay at home if it ____ tomorrow.A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．will rain.15．The students ____ on a farm for ten days.Then they ____ to a factory.Though they ____ back at school, they still remembered those farmers and workers.A．have stayed;went;were B．had stayed;go;are C．have stayed;go;have been D．had stayed;went;were

16．John is ____ English boy.We are in the same class A．a

B．an C．the

D．/

17．Please give ____ the apple.A．me

B．I C．my D．mine

18．“ ____ old are you?”“I'm twelve.”

A．Who B．What C．Where D．How

19．“Can you answer this question, Sam?”“No, I ____.”

A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not

20．They usually have a meeting ____ Monday.A．in B．for C．on D．at

21．There ____ three balls in the box.A．is B．are C．isn't D．am

22．Kate was late for school yesterday, ____ she? A．is B．isn't C．wasn't D．was

23．Who is ____ , Tom, Mike or Jack? A．careful B．more careful C．very careful D．the most careful

24．Can you ____ English, Li Lei? A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk

25．Mr Li asked me ____ fishing with him.A．go B．to go C．goes D．going

26．He ____ in this school since 1995.A．study B．studying C．has studied D．will study

27．English isn't easy, ____ we like it.A．but B．and C．or D．so

28．I ____ my homework when my father came in.A．do B．will do C．was doing D．does

29．“How about coming to my party if you have time tomorrow?”I'll ask my mother

right away if she ____ me come.A．let B．lets C．has let D．will let

30．“Where are your new shoes?”“I've thrown them away, though they ____ only one month.” A．last B．lasted C．were lasted D．are lasted

31．There are many ____ in the fridge.A．food B．fruit C．eggs D．bread

32．They usually have the traditional turkey ____ Christmas Day.A．from B．at C．in D．on

33．Grandma prefers tea ____ coffee.A．about B．to C．on D．of

34．____ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A．Two-third B．Second-third C．Two-thirds D．Second-thirds

35．Taxi doesn't run as ____ as an underground train.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast

36．After a long walk, the old man ____ be tired now.A．can B．must C．has to D．need

37．A: Is this ____ pocket calculator? B: No.It's ____.A．your;his B．yours;his C．hers;mine

38．There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers

and ____ are men teachers.A．the other B．the others C．others D．other

39．Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A．bigger bridge B．the biggest bridge C．the biggest bridges D．bigger bridges

40．Shanghai is in ____ east of China.A．/ B．an C．a D．the

41．____ great day July 1, 1997 is!A．How a B．What a C．how D．What

42．____ human beings ____ animals can live without air.A．Not only;but also B．Both;and C．Either;or D．Neither;nor

43．We are going to have a sports meeting this coming Sunday.Have you ____ any events yet? A．taken part in B．joined in C．entered for D．joined

44．The old man wondered ____.A．whether the American pilot had seen UFO B．whether had the American pilot seen UFO C．how had the American pilot seen UFO D．that the American pilot had seen UFO

45．The museum is quite far.It will take you half ____ hour to go there by ____ bus.A．an;/ B．an;a C．a;/ D．/;/

46．There is ____ milk left.We have to go and buy some at once.A．a little B．a few C．few D．little

47．American take-away food is quite different from ____.A．We B．ours C．us D．our

48．Wei Fang is young, but she plays ping-pong ____ her mother.A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as

49．How did you make the child ____ while he was crying? A．smile B．to smile C．smiles D．smiling

50．It is ____ today.The radio says it won't stop raining until next week.A．fine B．wet C．windy D．cloudy

51．English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with their ____ names.A．last B．middle C．given D．first

52．I don't know if she ____ tomorrow.If she ____ , I'll call you.A．comes;comes B．will come;will come C．will come;comes D．comes;will come

53．----When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning?

----I don't mind ____ time is OK.A．All B．Every C．Either D．Both

54．Tom's father often has lunch at the factory, ____ ? A．has he B．hasn't he C．does he D．doesn't he

55．It is quite warm here.You'd better ____ your coat A．take off B．put down C．put on D．take down

56．____ do you go to the cinema? Once a month.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long

57．Hurry up, ____ we'll be late for school.A．but B．or C．and D．so

58．Don't play with the knife.You ____ hurt yourself A．may B．should C．have to D．need

59．I haven't milked the cow ____.A．yet B．already C．never D．just

60．Beijing is ____ beautiful city.It's ____ capital of China A．a;a B．the;the C．/;the D．a;the

61．Taiwan is ____ the east of China.A．in B．to C．on D．at

62．____ office is much smaller than ____.A．Ours;yours B．Our;yours C．Theirs;our D．Your;their

63．----Did she go to school when she was young?

----No.She taught ____ at home.A．her B．herself C．hers D．she

64．Neither of them ____ a worker.A．am B．are C．is D．were

65．September is ____ month of the year.A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth

66．How often ____ you ____ to the park when you were in Tianjin? A．do;go B．did;go C．will;go D．have;gone

67．Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on working A．and B．so C．or D．but

68．He asked ____ they needed some more tea.A．that B．what C．whether D．which

69．Everyone must ____ the classroom ____.A．ketp;cleaned B．keeps;clean C．keep;clean D．keep;cleaning

70．This work is ____ for me than for you.A．difficult B．the most difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult

71．It is one o'clock, but his father hasn't come back ____

A．already B．still C．too D．yet

72．----Are those?

----No, they aren't.They're ____.A．sheep;cows B．sheep;cow C．sheeps;cow D．sheeps;cows

73．When they ____ at the village, it was already eleven o'clock A．arrived B．reached C．got D．came

74．Her grandma has ____ for three years.A．died B．been dead C．death D．die

75．----May I come in?

----____.A．Yes, please B．No, you couldn't C．Yes, you must D．No, you needn't

76．The factory ____ in 1958.A．was built B．is built C．will built D．built

77．You are a student, ____ ? A．do you B．aren't you C．are you D．don't you

78．Meimei went ____ Kate with her Chinese.A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps

79．Did you hear ____ ? A．what did I say B．what I said C．I said what D．what I say

80．Bill is ____ English teacher.He likes playing ____ football A．a;the B．an;the C．a;/ D．an;/

81．You are getting too fat.Eating too much is bad ____ your health A．for B．to C．about D．with

82．Who has picked ____ apples, Jim or mike, do you know? A．many B．much C．more D．the most

83．----Is ____ here today?

----No, Li Lei isn't here.A．someone B．somebody C．everyone D．anybody

84．----How far away is the samll village from London?

----It's about ____ kilometres.A．seven hundred twenty two B．seven hundred and twenty-two C．seven hundreds and twenty-two D．seven hundreds twenty-two

85．----Shall we go out for a walk?

----Sorry, I haven't finished my homework ____.A．already B．yet C．still D．ever

86．----____ do you go to the cinema?

----Once a week.A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many

87．Neither the students nor the teacher ____ here.Where are they? A．is B．are C．was D．were

88．You usually have a sports meeting every term, ____ ? A．have you B．do you C．haven't you D．don't you

89．----Would you like to come to my birthday party?

----____.A．No, I don't like B．Yes, I'd love to C．Quite well D．Sure.That's right

90．----Whose skirt is it?

----It may be ____.A．my sister B．my sisters C．my sister's D．my sisters's

91．Some people were reading in the library.Miss Yang asked me ____ loudly

there.A．speak B．don't speak C．not speak D．not to speak

92．The flowers ____ every day, or they'll die.A．must water B．should water C．can be watered D．must be watered

93．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ rice on it.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few

94．John ____ the factory since 1984.He is one of the oldest workers here now.A．came to B．comes to C．has been in D．has come to

95．I'll catch up with Lucy before she ____ the finishing line.A．reach B．is reaching C．reaches in D．will reach

96．----We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.What's the weather like, Mike?

----Why not ____ the radio and listen to the weather report? A．turn on B．turn off C．take away D．find out

97．----Excuse me.Could you tell me ____ ?

----Certainly.A．when can I get to the station B．I can get to which station C．which station can I get to D．how I can get to the station

98．She worked ____ quietly ____ no one knew she was there.A．so;as B．so;that C．too;to D．very;that

99．“Please ____ me your new story-book tomorrow, ”Lucy said.A．to bring B．bring C．to take D．take

100．English people often talk about ____.So when you meet someone in England，you should say, ____ ? A．weather;It's a fine day, isn't it B．age;How old are you C．name;What's your name, please D．time;What's the time now

參考答案

1．D

2．A

3．A

4．D

6．C

7．B

8．A

9．D

10．B

12．C 13．C

14．B

15．D

16．B

17．A

19．A

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．D

25．B

26．C

27．A

28．C

29．B

31．C

32．D

33．B

34．C

35．A

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．D

41．B

43．A

44．A

45．A

46．D

47．B

49．A

50．B

51．A

52．C

53．C

55．A

56．C

57．B

58．A

59．A

61．A

62．B

63．B

64．C

65．D

67．D

68．C

69．C

70．D

72．A 73．A

74．B

75．A

76．A

77．B

79．B

80．D

81．A

82．C

83．C

85．B

86．A

87．A

88．D

89．B

91．D

92．D

93．B

94．C

95．C

5．D 11．D 18．D 24．A 30．B 36．B 42．D 48．B 54．D 60．D 66．B

71．D 78．A 84．B 90．C 96．A

第二篇：初中英語語法綜合練習題(有答案)

初中英語語法綜合練習題（有答案）、單項選擇

1、The boy likes questions.A．ask B．answer C．to ask

2、We'll try there on time.A．to get B．getting C．got

3、They hoped their mother soon.A．to see B．saw C．seeing

4、I'm glad you again.A．meet B．met C．to meet

5、He often helps me my bike.A．mending B．to mend C．to mended

6、I heard Alice in the next door.A．sings B．sang C．sing

7、The work is easy.Let him it by himself.A．do B．to do C．doing

8、He saw Dick in and take a book away.A．came B．coming C．come

9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be

10、The boss had them from morning to night.A．worked B．working C．work

11、It's time home.A．to go B．went C．going

12、Tom is kind.He would like you.A．to help B．help C．helped

13、Don't forget your books to school.A．bring B．to bring C．brought

14、I don't know.A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it

15、Ask him how much.A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs

16、I wonder used for.A．what was this room B．which was this room C．what this room was D．that this room was

17、I really don't know.A．where he was born B．where he is born

C．where was he born D．where is he born

18、We have no iden.A．how worried was he B．how worried he was

C．that was he worried D．what was he worried

19、He wanted to know there.A．how long time I had been B．how long had I been C．how long I had been D．how long I was

20、My mother wants to know.A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting along

C．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along

21、What shall we do it rains tomorrow?

A．if B．when C．since

22、The doctor didn't have a rest the operation was over.A．before B．after C．until

23、She didn't go to the cinema she was very busy.A．when B．until C．because

24、His parents didn't send their children to school life was hard.A．if B．while C．because

25、Finish doing your homework you go to bed.A．before B．until C．after

26、The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it again.A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that

27、he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.A．Before B．As soon as C．after

28、There are students in Class One in Class Two.A．as many, than B．as much, as C．more, than D．so many, as

29、I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme.A．After B．While C．Before

30、Let's wait for him he back.A．until, will come B．until, came

C．if, will come D．until, comes

31、I'll remember her the letter.A．give B．gave C．to give

32、He turned on the radio and stopped to the radio.A．listened B．to listen C．listening

33、He had decided it again.A．written B．writing C．to write

34、It's cold.You need warm clothes.A．to wear B．wearing C．wore

35、Mr Black mill agree there with you.A．to go B．went C．will go

36、They were able to last year.A．swam B．swim C．swimming

37、She is pleased her friend.A．to meet B．met C．meeting

38、They were sorry that.A．to hear B．heard C．hearing

39、He is sure tomorrow.A．to come B．will come C．coming

40、Teacher told us quiet.A．is B．are C．to be

41、He will teach me this year.A．to skate B．skating C．skated

42、They asked him any noise.A．not making B．no make C．not to make

43、Did you hear her the song in English last night? A．sing B．sang C．to sing D．sings

44、The students don't know next.A．to do what B．what to do C．what do D．do what

45、The boss made them ten hours a day.A．worked B．working C．work D．to work

46、I'd like my good friend to my home.A．come B．will come C．coming D．to come

47、Will you help me this morning? A．do the wash B．to do the wash C．do the washing D．doing the washing

48、I'd love that film, will it be on tomorrow? A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen

49、He told them on with the work.A．to go B．going C．go D．went 50、We'll try the work before seven o'clock.A．finished B．finish C．to finish D．finishing

51、It's raining hard.You'd better.A．go out B．not go out C．no to go out D．to not go out

52、This maths problem is difficult.Let me it over.A．to think B．thinking C．think D．thought

53、Sorry I've kept you for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited

54、It's not easy a foreign language.A．learns B．learn C．to learn D．learning

55、The doctor was busy on the woman at that time.A．operate B．operating C．to operate D．operated

56、I'm hungry.Please give me something.A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eaten

57、Mr Smith enjoys to light music.A．listens B．to listen C．listening D．listen

58、It was very late at night he still went on.A．works B．worked C．working D．work

59、When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody

A．call B．calling C．called D．to call

60、Stop and listen to me carefully said the teacher.for help.A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talks

61、The teacher asked me the question in English.A．answer B．to answer C．answered D．answering

62、It was eleven o'clock, she stopped the child from TV.A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched

63、He is strong enougn the box.A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carries

64、Please be quiet.You talk loudly in the library.A．needn't B．mustn't C．need D．must

65、Don't be late.You be there on time.A．must B．can C．may D．needn't

66、“ I speak to Ann?” “Speaking.” A．Must B．May C．Need D．Shall

67、I've looked for my pen everywhere, but I find it.A．couldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．didn't

68、Excuse me I ask you a question? A．will B．do C．may D．would

69、This science book good care of.A．must be take B．must take C．must be taken D．must to be taken

70、“Must I finish my homework now?” “No, you.” A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．may not

71、“You must be here at six tomorrow morning.” “Sorry I be here so early.” A．need B．must C．may D．can't

72、you answer the telephone, please? A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could

73、Don't be late.You be there on time.A．must B．can C．may D．needn't

74、We catch up with you.Please speak a little more slowly.A．can B．can't C．may not D．must

75、This watch next Monday.A．can mended B．can be mended C．can be mend D．can be mending

76、The stars in the daytime.A．can't be see B．can't see C．can't be saw D．can't be seen

77、Tom was very hungry he ate all the cakes.A．and B．but C．so D．or

78、The teacher is very tired she is still working very hard.A．but B．so C．and D．or

79、Mr Wang has worked there it opened.A．because B．since C．for D．so

80、We'll go to visit the Great Wall it doesn't rain tomorrow.A．since B．before C．when D．if

81、I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A．When B．While C．Which D．Since

82、It's a long time we met last.A．before B．after C．since D．so

83、I didn't watch TV I finished my work.A．after B．when C．while D．until 84、I hear easy.A．that physics isn't B．if physics isn't C．what physics is D．that physics

85、She tole me her teacher.A．Mr Green is B．that Mr Green is C．if Mr Green was D．Mr Green was

86、Do you know to that post offece? A．How much is it B．how far it is C．how far is it D．how long it is

87、Do you remember how many times to America? A．have you been B．had you been C．did you go D．you have been

88、I didn't know in the classroom.A．is she B．if she is C．if was she D．if she was

89、Does anybody know for Xi'an tomerrow? A．if is Licy leaving B．if Lucy leaves C．that Lucy is leaving D．that Licy leaves

90、Do you know back soon? A．when she will come B．if will she come C．if she will come D．if she comes

91、I heard badly hurt.A．that his son is B．if his son was C．that his son was D．if his son was

92、I'm not sure this way.A．the word can be used B．if can the word be used C．if the word can be used D．that the word can be used

93、I don't know.A．what's his name B．what name is his C．what his name is D．what was his name

94、Do you know so worried? A．why is your friend B．why was your friend C．why your friend is D．how is your friend

95、Do you know ? A．whose clild he is B．whose child is he C．whose clild he is D．who's child he is

96、He asked which picture.A．Is Mike's B．Mike's was C．was Mike's D．Mike's is

97、Can you tell me how often to see his brother? A．does he go B．he goes C．he go D．he is

98、The teacher didn't tell me to have a test next week.A．if we are going B．if we were going C．that we are going D．we are going 1 ?D5 CAACB 6?D10 CACCC 11?D15 AABBD 16?D20 CABCB 21?D25 ACCDA 26?D30 BBCBD

31?D35 CBCAA 36?D40 BAAAC 41?D45 ACABC 46?D50 DCBAC 51?D55 BCCCB 56?D60 CCCBB 61?D65 BBBBA 66?D70 BBCCC 71?D75 DDABB 76?D80 DCABD 81?D85 ACDAD 86?D90 BDDCC 91?D95 CCCCA 96?D98 CBB

第三篇：初中英語語法 一般將來時練習題

一、單項選擇

()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()5.-_____ you ______ free tomorrow?Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won't.B.No, you aren't.C.No, please don't.D.No, please.()8.I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get()9.________ a concert next Saturday?

A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A.isn't rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.doesn't fine()15.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?-________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won't.()26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is()27.________ open the window?

A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you()28.OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

二、動詞填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ 2.-How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.-_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

-No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.-______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?

-Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can't join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.三、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ 2.-How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.leave）.leave）.（（-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.-_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?-No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.-______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?-Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can't join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.四、單項選擇

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.-________ you ________ free tomorrow? Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won't B.No, you aren't.C.No, please don't D.No, please.8.I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have

11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving

12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written

C.will write D.wrote

13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back

C.will come back D.is going to coming back

14.If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A.isn't rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.doesn't fine

15.No, ________（不去）.A.they willn't B.they won't.C.they aren't D.they don't.16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go

17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing

18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go

19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches

C.is watching D.is going to watch

20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be

21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have

C.will having D.is going to have

22.________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be

23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be

24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows

25.Let's go out to play football, shall we?

-OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming

29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend

30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

五、把下列各句譯成英語

1．我叔叔今晚要來。

2．他沒有打算住那座小屋。

3．我們要讀這本書。

4．-你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？-不，他要去游泳。

參考答案：

一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get

3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get

8.will be 9.won't believe;sees 10.will win

二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D

17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B

25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house．

3．We are going to read this book．

4．-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming．

第四篇：人教版初中英語語法和知識點總結以及練習題

初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習

初一年級（上）

【知識梳理】 I.重點短語

1.Sit down 2.on duty 3.in English 4.have a seat 5.at home 6.look like 7.look at 8.have a look 9.come on 10.at work 11.at school 12.put on 13.look after 14.get up 15.go shopping

II.重要句型

1.help sb.do sth.2.What about…? 3.Let's do sth.4.It's time to do sth.5.It's time for …

6.What's…? It is…/ It's… 7.Where is…? It's….8.How old are you? I'm….9.What class are you in? I'm in….10.Welcome to….【名師講解】 1.in/on 在表示空間位臵時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。

例如：There is a bird in the tree.樹上有只鳥。There is a picture on the wall.墻上有張圖。2.this/that/these/those(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復數形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的復數形式。例如：You look in this box and I'll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。

11.What's …plus…? It's….12.I think…

13.Who's this? This is….14.What can you see？ I can see….15.There is(are)….16.What color is it(are they)? It's(They're)…

17.Whose …is this? It's….18.What time is it? It's….III.交際用語

1.Good morning, Miss/Mr….2.Hello!Hi!

3.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.4.How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks.And you?

5.See you.See you later.6.Thank you!You're welcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!

8.What's your name? My name is ….9.Here you are.This way, please.10.Who's on duty today? 11.Let's do.12.Let me see.IV.重要語法 1.動詞be的用法；

2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法； 3.名詞的單復數和所有格的用法； 4.冠詞的基本用法； 5.There be句型的用法。I want this car, not that car.我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。Take these books to his room, please.請把這些書拿到他房間去。This is mine;that's yours.這個是我的，那個是你的。

These are apples;those are oranges.這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如： This is Mary speaking.Who's that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰？ 3.There be/ have There be “有”，其確切含意為“某處或某時存在某人或某物。”其結構是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 后面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數上保持一致，be動詞后面的名詞是單數或不可數名詞時用is，名詞是復數時用are。例如：(1)There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可樂。

(2)There is a doll in the box.那個盒子里有個娃娃。(3)There are many apples on the tree.那樹上有許多蘋果。

總之，There be結構強調的是一種客觀存在的“有”。have表示“擁有，占有，具有”，即：某人有某物(sb.have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關系。例如：(4)I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。(5)That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。4.look/ see/ watch(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認真看，強調看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：

Look!The children are playing computer games.瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。Look!What's that over there? 看！那邊那個是什么？

單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如： He's looking at me。他正在看著我。

(2)see強調“看”的結果，著重的是look這個動作的結果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動詞，后面能直接跟賓語。如：

What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？

Look at the blackboard.What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？

(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側重于場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動，強調過程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：

Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。4.put on/ / in put on意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強調狀態。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如： It's cold outside, put on your coat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子，走了出去。

The woman in a white blouse is John's mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。5.house/ home/family house ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物;Home: “家”，指一個人同家人共同經常居住的地方;Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon.今天下午請到我家來。He is not at home.他不在家。My family all get up early.我們全家都起得很早。6.fine, nice, good, well 四者都可用作形容詞表示“好”之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而后者僅用作表語。主要區別在于：(1)fine指物時表示的是質量上的“精細”，形容人時表示的是“身體健康”，也 可以用來指“天氣晴朗”。例如：Your parents are very fine.你父母身體很健康。

That's a fine machine.那是一臺很好的機器It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好時候。(2)nice主要側重于人或物的外表，有“美好”，“漂亮”的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚別人。例如：Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you.見到你很高興。It's very nice of you.你真好。

(3)good形容人時指“品德好”，形容物時指“質量好”，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：Her son is a good student.她兒子是一個好學生。The red car is very good.那輛紅色小汽車很好。

(4)well只可用來形容人的“身體好”，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之后。例如：I'm very well, thanks.我身體很好，謝謝。My friends sing well.我的朋友們歌唱得好。【考點掃描】

中考考點在本單元主要集中在：

1.動詞be的用法；

2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法； 3.名詞的單復數和所有格的用法； 4.冠詞的基本用法； 5.There be句型的用法。

6.本單元學過的詞匯、短語和句型； 7.本單元學過的日常交際用語。

考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。

【中考范例】

1.(2004年北京市中考試題)Mary, please show ________ your picture.A.my B.mine C.I D.me 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show后面跟雙賓語，空白處應填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。2.(2004年上海市徐匯區中考試題)_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.A.A B.An C./ D.The 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因為是特指課桌上的那個橘子，所以用定冠詞the。3.(2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?---About twenty.A.is B.am C.are D.be 【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。the number作主語，應該是單數第三人稱，動詞be變為is。

4.(2004年陜西省中考試題)There _______ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是There be…句型和動詞have用法區別。There be句型本身就表示“在某個地方存在某個人或物”，不能和動詞have混在一起用。初一年級（下）

【知識梳理】

I.重點短語 1.a bottle of 2.a little 3.a lot(of)4.all day 5.be from 6.be over 7.come back 8.come from 9.do one's homework 10.do the shopping 11.get down 12.get home 13.get to 14.get up 15.go shopping 16.have a drink of 17.have a look 18.have breakfast 19.have lunch 20.have supper 21.listen to 22.not…at all 23.put…away 24.take off 25.throw it like that 26.would like 27.in the middle of the day 28.in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29.on a farm 30.in a factory

II.重要句型

1.Let sb.do sth.2.Could sb.do sth.? 3.would like sth.4.would like to do sth.5.What about something to eat? 6.How do you spell …? 7.May I borrow…?

III.交際用語

1.—Thanks very much!—You're welcome.2.Put it/them away.3.What's wrong?

4.I think so.I don't think so.5.I want to take some books to the classroom.6.Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow.OK.9.What's your favourite sport? 10.Don't worry.11.I'm(not)good at basketball.12.Do you want a go?

13.That's right./ That's all right./ All right.14.Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?

Yes, I do./ No, I don't.15.We / They have some CDs.We / They don't have any CDs.16.---What day is it today / tomorrow?---It's Monday.17.---May I borrow your colour pens, please?---Certainly.Here you are.18.---Where are you from?---From Beijing.19.What's your telephone number in New York? 20.---Do you like hot dogs?

---Yes, I do.(A little./ A lot./ Very much.)---No, I don't.(I don't like them at all.)21.---What does your mother like?

---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22.---When do you go to school every day?---I go to school at 7:00 every day.23.---What time does he go to bed in the evening?

---He goes to bed at 10:00.IV.重要語法

1.人稱代詞的用法； 2.祈使句；

3.現在進行時的構成和用法；

【名師講解】

1.That's right./ That's all right./ All right.4．動詞have的用法； 5．一般現在時構成和用法；

6．可數名詞和不可數名詞的構成和用法

That's right意為“對的”，表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如：“I think we must help the old man.”“我想我們應該幫助這位老人。” “That's right.”或 “You're right.”“說得對”。

That's all right.意為“不用謝”、“沒關系”，用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如： “Many thanks.” “That's all right.” “Sorry.It's broken.” “That's all right.” All right.意為“行了”、“可以”，表示同意對方的建議或要求。有時還可以表示“身體很好” “Please tell me about it.” “請把此事告訴我。” “All right.”“好吧。” Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎 2.make/do 這兩個詞都可以解釋為“做”，但含義卻不同，不能混用。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個紙船嗎？ He's doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業。3.say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口語化的最普通的一個詞，意為“說出”、“說道”，著重所說的話。如：

“I want to go there by bus” , he said.他說，“我要坐汽車到那里去。”Please say it in English.請用英語說。

speak : “說話”，著重開口發聲，不著重所說的內容，一般用作不及物動詞(即后面不能直接接賓語)。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況？I don't like to speak like this.我不喜歡這樣說話。

speak 作及物動詞解時，只能和某種語言等連用，表達在對話中恰當使用詞匯的能力。如：She speaks English well.她英語說得好。

talk : 與 speak 意義相近，也著重說話的動作，而不著重所說的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動詞，不過，talk 暗示話是對某人說的，有較強的對話意味，著重指連續地和別人談話。如：I would like to talk to him about it.我想跟他談那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。

tell : “告訴”,除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語。如：He's telling me a story.他在給我講故事。tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb.to do sth./tell sb.not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4.do cooking/ do the cooking do cooking 作“做飯”解，屬泛指。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞，不能用作復數，但前面可用 some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing 寫些東西do some fishing 釣魚

從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用some, much或定冠詞。

go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳 5.like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth.與like to do sth.意思相同，但用法有區別。前者強調一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習慣性和經常性；后來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。例如：

He likes playing football, but he doesn't like to play football with Li Ming.他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。

6.other/ others/ the other/ another other表其余的，別的，如：Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎? others 別的人，別的東西.如：In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美國人,其他的是法國人。

the other表另一個（二者之中）one…，the other…如：One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我兩個哥哥中的一個學習英文,另一個學中文。

another表三者以上的另一個，另一些如：There is room for another few books on the shelf.書架上還可以放點書。

7.in the tree/ on the tree in the tree 與 on the tree.譯成中文均為“在樹上”但英語中有區別。in the tree表示某人、某事（不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西）落在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時，要使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree.那棵樹上有些蘋果。There is a bird in the tree.那棵樹上有只鳥。8.some/ any some和 any既可修飾可數名詞，也可修飾不可數名詞。但有以下兩點需要注意。(1)some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問句中。如：

There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass? There isn't any water in the glass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問句中，或在表示請求，邀請的疑問句中，我們依然用some。如：Would you like some tea? 9.tall/ high(1)說人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一個高個子婦女a tall horse 一個高大的馬

(2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時，飛機飛上天時，例如： He is high up in the tree.他高高地爬在樹上。The plane is so high in the sky.飛機在空中這么高。

(3)指建筑物、山時要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。(4)high可作副詞，tall不能。

(5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.10.can/ could(1)can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據客觀條件能做某種動作的“能力”。例如：

Can you ride a bike?你會騎自行車嗎?What can I do for you？要幫忙嗎？Can you make a cake？你會做蛋糕嗎？

(2)can用在否定句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的“懷疑”“猜測”或不肯定。例如： Where can he be？他會在什么地方呢？Can the news be true？這個消息會是真的嗎？ It surely can't be six o'clock already？不可能已經六點鐘了吧？

You can't be hungry so soon，Tom，you've just had lunch.湯姆，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過午飯。

What can he mean？他會是什么意思？

在日常會話中，can可代替may表示“允許”，may比較正式。例如：You can come in any time.你隨時都可以來。---Can I use your pen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？---Of course，you can.當然可以。You can have my seat，I'm going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。(3)could could 是 can的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問句中）。例如： The doctor said he could help him.（能力）醫生說他能幫助他。

Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）當麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那時我們以為所說的可能是真的。could可代替can表示現在時間的動作，但語氣較為婉轉。例如： Could I speak to John，please？我能和約翰說話嗎？

Could you？在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如：Could you wait half an hour？請你等半個小時好嗎？Could you please ring again at six？六點鐘請你再打電話好嗎？(4)can的形式

只有現在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現在和一般過去兩種時態，有時也能表示將來。所有其他時態（包括將來時）須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。

例如：They have not been able to come to Beijing.他們沒有能到北京來。11.look for/ find look for 意為“尋找”，而find意為“找到，發現”，前者強調“找”這一動作，并不注重“找”的結果，而后者則強調“找”的結果。例如：She can't find her ruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。Tom is looking for his watch，but he can't find it.湯姆正在尋找他的手表，但沒能找到。12.be sleeping/ be asleep be sleeping 表示動作，意思是“正在睡覺”；be asleep 表示狀態，意思是“睡著了”。

如：---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什么？---They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺。

The children are asleep now.現在孩子們睡著了。13.often/ usually/sometimes often 表示“經常”，sometimes表示“有時候”，在表示發生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。這三個詞表示的是經常性，一般性的動作或情況，常與一般現在時連用，常位于主要謂語動詞的前面，其他謂語動詞（be動詞，情態動詞和助動詞）的后面，有時也可位于句尾。如果要加強語氣，則放在句首。

We usually play basketball after school.我們通常放學后打籃球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有時，我睡覺很早。

He often reads English in the morning.他經常在早晨讀英語。14.How much/ How many how much常用來詢問某一商品的價格，常見句式是How much is / are…? How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢？How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？ how much后加不可數名詞，表示數量，意為“多少“，how many后加可數名詞的復數形式。

How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人？

15.be good for/ be good to/ be good at be good for 表示“對……有好處”，而be bad for表示“對……有害”；be good to表示“對……友好”，而be bad to表示“對……不好”；be good at表示“擅長，在……方面做得好”，而be bad at表示“在……方面做得不好”。

如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對你的身體有害。Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有的人都很友好。The boss is bad to his workers.這個老板對他的工人不好。

Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅長畫畫，但是我不擅長。16.each/ every each 和every都有“每一個”的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each從個體著眼，every從整體著眼。each 可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。

如：We each have a new book.我們每人各有一本新書。There are trees on each side of the street.街的兩旁有樹。

He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。

each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。如：Each of them has his own duty.他們各人有各人的義務。They each want to do something different.他們每個人都想做不同的事情。17.一般現在時/現在進行時

一般現在時表示經常性的或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態，也表示說話者的能力，還有自然現象；而現在進行時表示正在進行或發生的動作（構成方式為am/is /are/+doing）。

I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作業。I'm doing my homework now.我現在正在做作業。現在進行時常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用；而一般現在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。We often clean the classroom after school.我們經常放學后打掃教室。Look!They are cleaning the classroom.看！他們正在打掃教室呢。【考點掃描】

中考考點在本單元主要集中在：

1．動詞一般現在時和現在進行時的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數名詞和不可數名詞的構成和用法。2．本冊書中常見的交際用語 3．本冊書中一些重點的詞組和短語

考試形式往往是單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空。【中考范例】

1.（2004年安徽省中考試題）

---Hurry up!We're all waiting for you.---I ________ for an important phone call.Go without me.A.wait B.was waiting C.am waiting D.waited 【解析】答案：C。表示現在正在進行的動作，用現在進行時。2.(2004年長春市中考試題)Could you help ___ with ____ English, please?A.I, my B.me, me C.me, my D.my, I 【解析】答案：C。第一個空作賓語，應用人稱代詞的賓格me, 第二個空作定語，應用形容詞性物主代詞my。

3.(2004年長春市中考試題)Dr.White can _______ French very well.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell 【解析】答案：A。說什麼語言常用動詞speak。4.（2004年黃岡中考試題）

English is spoken by __people.A.a lot B.much many C.a large number of D.a great deal of 【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用來修飾復數可數名詞people。4.he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here 初二年級（上）

【知識梳理】 I.重點短語 1.on time 2.best wishes 3.give a talk 4.for example 5.short for 6.a waste of time 7.go on a field trip 8.go fishing 9.I agree 10.next week 11.the day after tomorrow 12.have a picnic 13.have some problems doing sth.14.go the wrong way 15.hurry up 16.get together 17.in the open air 18.on Mid-Autumn Day 19.come over 20.have to 21.get home 22.agree with 23.in the country 24.in town 25.all the same 26.in front of 27.on the left/right side 28.next to 29.up and down 30.keep healthy 31.grow up 32.at the same time 33.the day before yesterday 35.last Saturday 36.half an hour ago 37.a moment ago 38.just now 39.by the way 40.all the time 41.at first

II.重要句型

1.have fun doing sth.2.Why don't you…? 3.We're going to do sth.4.start with sth.5.Why not…? 6.Are you going to…? 7.be friendly to sb.8.You'd better do sth.9.ask sb.for sth.10.say goodbye to sb.11.Good luck(with sb)!

III.交際用語

1.Welcome back to school!

2.Excuse me.I'm sorry I'm late, because the traffic is bad.3.It doesn't matter.4.Happy Teachers' Day!5.That's a good idea.6.What are you going to do？ 7.Where are we going ? 8.What are we going to do ? 9.I'm good at… 10.It's not far from…

11.Are you free tomorrow evening?

12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival? 13.I'm glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one? 16.May I have a taste? 17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do? 19.Do you live on a farm?

20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?

21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? 22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.---Let's make it half past one.---OK.24.---Why not come a little earlier?---All right.25.Excuse me.Where's the nearest post office, please? 26.It's over there on the right.27.I'm sorry I don't know.28.You'd better…

29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take? 31.Go along this road.【名師講解】

1.on the street / in the street

32.What day was it yesterday? 33.I'm sorry to hear that.34.I hope you're better now.35.Why did you call me? 36.I called to tell…

IV.重要語法

1.be going to的用法； 2.形容詞的比較級、最高級； 3.形容詞和副詞的比較 4.一般過去時

表示“在街上”時，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美國多用on the street, 在英國多用in the street.例如：We have a house in the street.我們在街上有座房子。I met him on the street.我在街上遇見了他。2.would like / like would like 和 like含義不同。like 意思是“喜歡”，“愛好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。試比較： I like beer.=I'm fond of beer.我喜歡喝啤酒。I'd like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer.我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎？Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？ 3.another / the other(1)another 通常用于三個或三個以上或不確定數量中的任意一個人或 物體。例如： May I have another apple, please? 請在給我一個蘋果好嗎？

This coat is too small for me.Please show me another這件外套我穿太小，請再給我拿一件看看。(2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個。例如：

He has two rulers.One is short.The other is long.他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長的。I have two brothers.One works in Xi'an.The other works in Beijing.我有兩個兄弟，一個在西安工作，另一個在北京工作。4.have to /must(1)have to和 must 都可以用來談論義務，但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時，常用must。如果談論某種來自“外界”的義務，常用have to。例如：I must stop smoking.我必須戒煙。（自己想戒煙）They have to work for the boss.他們不得不為那個老板工作。（條件逼得他們去工作）(2)have to 可用于多種時態，must 只能用于一般現在時。例如：

I'll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.為了多掙錢，我們不得不每天長時間地工作。

(3)用于否定句時，mustn't意思是“決不能”，“禁止”，而don't have to意思是“不必”，相當于needn't。例如：You mustn't be late again next time.下一次你決不能再遲到。You don't have to go there today.You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。5.hear sb.or sth.doing sth./ herar sb.or sth.do sth.hear sb.or sth.doing sth.意思是“聽到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb.or sth.do sth.意思“聽到某人或某物做過某事”。試比較：I hear him singing an English song.聽見他在唱英歌曲。I heard him sing an English song.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。類似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動詞。6.any /some any和some 都可以同不可數名詞和可數名詞的復數形式連用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑問句和否定句中。試比較：I want some money.我想要點錢。Have you any money? 你有錢嗎？I don't have any money.我一點錢也沒有。

some 有時也用于疑問句，表示說話人期待一個肯定回答或鼓勵人家說“是”。例如： Would you like some more beer?請你再來點啤酒好嗎？ Could I have some rice, please?請給我來點米飯好嗎？ 7.hear /listen to listen to 和hear 都有“聽”的意思，但含義有所不同。Listen to強調“聽”的動作，hear 強調“聽”的結果。例如：Listen to me ,please!I'm going to tell you a story.請聽我說！我給你們講個故事。Listen!Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 聽！你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎？ I listened, but heard nothing.我聽了聽，但什么也聽不見。hear 后面如果接賓語從句，常常表示“聽說”。例如：

I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我聽說一些外國學生將要訪問我們學校。

I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我聽說今晚我們學校要演一場電影。8.Let's… /Let us…

Let's… 和Let us… 都表示“讓我們……”, 如果us 包括聽話人在內，其含義相同，附帶問句用shall we.如果us 不包括聽話人在內，其含義不同，Let us…的附帶問句要用will you。例如：Let's go shopping, shall we? 我們去購物好嗎？ 9.take/ bring/ carry /get 這四個動詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思，但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”，“拿走”，bring意為“帶來”，“拿來”, get表示“到別的地方把某人或某物帶來或拿來”，carry不強調方向，帶有負重的意思。試比較：

My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常帶我到那里去度假。

I'm going to take you to Beijing.我準備帶你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.請給我端杯茶來。

I'll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來。The waiter carried the me to the table服務員把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那個包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.讓我去請醫生吧。10.far away /faraway(1)far away是一個副詞短語，意思是“很遠”。例如：Some are far away.Some are nearer.有些離得很遠，有些離得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那個村子離這兒很遠。(2)faraway是一個形容詞，意思是“遙遠的”，可以在句中作定語。例如： He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一個遙遠的小山村。11.find / look for find和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含義不同。find 強調“找”的結果，而look for 強調“找”的過程。請看下列例句：He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行車。I'm looking for my watch, but can't find it.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。

另外，find還有“發現”；“感到”等意思。例如：I found a wallet in the desk.我在課桌里發現了一個錢包。

I find this book very interesting.我覺得這本書很有意思。12.in front of /in the front of In front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范圍內。In the front of 表示在某物的前部，在某物的范圍內。試比較：My seat is in front of Mary's.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。

He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司機坐在小車的前部。【考點掃描】

1.be going to的用法； 2.形容詞的比較級、最高級； 3.形容詞和副詞的比較 4.一般過去時

5.本單元學過的詞匯、短語和句型； 6.本單元學過的日常交際用語。

【中考范例】

1.(2004年煙臺市中考試題)In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you'll make.A.carefully, little B.more carefully, fewest C.more careful, fewer D.more careful, less 【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的比較以及他們的比較等級的用法。第一個空應填形容詞careful的比較級，因為它在句中作表語，第二個空應填few的比較級，因為它修飾的是復數可數名詞。2.(2004年河北省中考試題)Bob never does his homework _________ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful B.as carefully as C.carefully D.as careful as 【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法比較。該空應填副詞，因為它修飾的是動詞does。該題用的是not as+副詞+as的結構，所以答案應是B。3.(2004年重慶市中考試題)That day I saw some parents _________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher.A.sitting, listened B.sat, listened C.sitting, listening D.sat, listening 【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是see sb.doing sth.的句型結構和分詞作狀語的用法。第一個空stting在句中作saw的賓語補足語，第二個空listening做伴隨狀語。4.(2004年杭州市中考試題)You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station.A.don't have to B.mustn't C.needn't D.may not 【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是幾個情態動詞否定式的用法區別。don't have to和needn't的意思都是“不必”，may not的意思是“可以不”，只有mustn't表示“不許”，“禁止”。初二年級（中）

【知識梳理】 I.重點短語

1.give a concert 2.fall down 3.go on 4.at the end of 5.go back 6.in ahurry 7.write down 8.come out 9.all the year round 10.later on 11.at times 12.ring sb.up 13.Happy New Year!14.have a party 15.hold on 16.hear from 17.be ready 18.at the moment 19.take out 20.the same as 21.turn over 22.get-together 23.put on 24.take a seat 25.wait for 26.get lost 27.just then 28.first of all 29.go wrong 30.make a noise 31.get on 32.get off 33.stand in line 34.at the head of 35.laugh at 36.throw about 37.in fact 38.at midnight 39.enjoy oneself

40.have a headache 41.have a cough 42.fall asleep 43.again and again 44.look over 45.take exercise

II.重要句型

1.be good for sth.2.I think … 3.I hope… 4.I love… 5.I don't like… 6.I'm sure… 7.forget to do sth.8.take a message for sb.9.give sb.the message 10.help yourself to sth.11.be famous for sth.12.on one's way to… 13.make one's way to… 14.quarrel with sb.15.agree with sb.16.stop sb.from doing sth.III.交際用語

1.What's the weather like today? 2.It's cold, but quite suuny.3.How cold it is today!

4.Yes, but it'll be warmer later on.5.Shall we make a snowman? 6.Ok.Come on!7.Happy New Year!

8.May I speak to Ann, please?？ 9.Hold on, please.10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.11.Ok.But I'm afraid I may be a little late.12.Can I take a message for you? 13.That's OK.It doesn't matter.14.I'm very sorry, but I can't come.1315.I'm sorry to hear that.16.Happy birthday!17.Would you like...? Would you like to...? 18.Do you think...? Yes, I think so./ No, I don't think so.19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree./ No, don't really agree.I really can't agree.20.There are a few / a lot of.../ on it.21.So do we.22.I'm happy you like it.23.Which is the way to..., please? 24.Turn right/left at the...crossing.25.Go on until you reach...26.How can I get to...? Go down/up/along this road.27.What's the matter? 28.It'll take you half an hour to...29.We'd better catch a bus.30.It may be in...Ah, so it is 31.You must be more careful!32.You mustn't cross the road now.33.If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.34.Please stand in line.【名師講解】 1.above/ over/ on

35.You must wait for your turn.36.If you don't go soon, you'll be late.37.I don't feel very well.38.My head hurts.39.You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.40.What's the trouble? 41.What's the matter with…?

42.She didn't feel like eating anything.43.Nothing serious.44.Have/get a pain in… 45.No problem.46.Take this medicine three times a day.IV.重要語法

1.一般過去時； 2.反意疑問句的用法； 3.一般將來時； 4.感嘆句；

5.簡單句的五種基本句型；

6.情態動詞can, may和must, have to的用法； 7.時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句。

這三個介詞都表示“在……之上”，但含義不同。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接觸；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接觸，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接觸。試比較：There is a book on the desk.課桌上有一本書。

I raise my right hand above my head.我把右手高舉過頭。There is a stone bridge over the river.河面上有座石橋。2.forget to do sth./forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意思是“忘記做某事”，實際上還沒做；forget doing sth,意思是“忘記做過某事”，實際上已經做過了。試比較：I forgot to tell him the news.我忘記告訴他這條消息了。I forgot telling him the news.我已經把這條消息告訴他了，我卻忘了。類似的詞還有：remember, regret等。3.hope/wish hope和wish 在漢語中都有“希望”的意思，但其含義和用法有所不同。主要區別如下：(1)wish可以用來表示不可實現的愿望；hope只能用來表示可能實現的愿望。例如： I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年輕二十歲。I hope you'll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起來。I wish the weather wasn't so cold.但愿天氣不這麼冷。I hope he will come, too.我希望他也能來。(2)wish可以接sb.to do sth.的結構，而hope不可以。例如： Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再來？ 4.be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb.or sth.(1)be sure to do sth.可以用來表示說話人給對方提出要求，意思是“務必”，也可以用來表示說話人做出的推斷，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。例如：

Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你離開時務必把門鎖好。

It's a good film.You are sure to enjoy it.這是一部好電影，你肯定會喜歡的。(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth.可用來表示“某人對某事有把握”。例如： I'm sure of his success.我相信他會成功。

I think it was three years ago, but I'm not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情，但我沒有把握。5.hear from/hear of hear意思是“聽到”，從哪里聽到要用from來表示。例如：

I've heard from Xiao Wu that we'll start out military training tomorrow.我聽小吳說，我們明天開始軍訓。Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei.聽錄音，并寫出你從韓梅那里聽到的內容。

hear from還有一個意思是“收到某人的來信”（=receive a letter from sb.）。例如： I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A.last month.上個月我受到了美國筆友的來信。I heard from her last week.我上周接到了她的來信。

hear of和和hear from含義不同。hear of 意思是“聽說”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑問句和否定句里。例如：Who is he? I've never heard of him.他是誰？我從來沒有聽說過他。I never heard of such a thing!這樣的事我從來沒有聽說過。6.It's a pleasure./With pleasure.It's a pleasure這句話常用作別人向你表示致謝時的答語，意思是“那是我樂意做的”。例如：---Thank you for helping me.謝謝你地幫助。---It's a pleasure.那是我樂意做的。---Thanks a lot.Bye.非常感謝。再見。---It's a pleasure.那是我樂意做的。再見。類似的話還有 “Not at all.” “You are welcome.” “That's all right.”

With pleasure也用作客氣的答語，主要用在別人要你做某事，而你又非常愿意去做的場合。例如：---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please?請你把報紙遞給我好嗎？---With pleasure.當然可以。7.seem/look(1)二者都可以作“看起來”講，但seem暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據的判斷，這種判斷往往接近事實；look著重強調由視覺得出的印象。兩者都可跟(to be)+形容詞和as if從句。如：He seems / looks(to be)very happy today.他今天看起來很高興。

It looks(seems)as if it it is going to rain.好像要下雨了。(2)但下列情況中只用seem不用look：

1)后跟不定式to do時。如：He seems to know the answer.他似乎知道答案。

2)在It seems that...結構中。如：It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高興些了。

8.be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的準備”，強調狀態(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“為…做準備”，強調行為。如：

I'm ready to do anything you want me to do.我愿意/隨時準備做一切做你要我做的事。I'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/隨時準備回答你可能問的問題。He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正準備動身去東京。Let's get ready for the hard moment.我們為這一艱難時刻作好準備吧。

(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“樂于做某事”，即思想上總是有做某事的準備。be not ready to do表示“不輕易做某事”。如：He's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不輕易聽從別人。9.at table/at the table at table在吃飯，at the table在桌子旁邊。例如：The Greens are at table.格林一家人在吃飯。Mr.Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布萊克先生坐在桌旁讀書。10.reach, arrive/get to 三者都有“到達”之意。reach是及物動詞，后直接加名詞，get和arrive是不及物動詞，不能直接加名詞，須借助于介詞。get to后加名詞地點，若跟副詞地點時，to去掉；arrive at +小地方，arrive in+大地方。如：

Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock.露西8點前到了動物園。When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何時到上海的？ It was late when I got home.我到家時天色已晚。11.sick/ill 二者都是形容詞。當“生病的，患病“之意時，ill只作表語，不作定語；而sick既可作表語也可作定語。sick有“嘔吐，惡心”的意思，只能作表語，而ill無此意。如：

Li Lei was ill last week.(只作表語)李磊上周生病了。He's a sick man.（作定語）他是病人。不能說成：He's an ill man.My grandfather was sick for a month last year.（作表語）我祖父去年病了一個月。

12.in time/on time in time是“及時”的意思，on time是“準時，按時”。如：I didn't get to the bus stop in time.我沒有及時趕上汽車。We'll finish our job on time.我們要按時完成任務。13.may be/maybe It may be in your inside pocket.= Maybe it is in your inside pocket.也許在你里邊的口袋里。第一句中may be是情態動詞+be 動詞構成的謂語部分，意思是“也許是”，“可能是”；第二句中的maybe是副詞，意思是“可能”，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相當于另一副詞 perhaps。再如：Maybe you put it in that bag.也許你放在了那只包里。（不能說You maybe put it in that bag.）It may be a hat.那可能是頂帽子。（不能說It maybe a hat.或It maybe is a hat.）14.noise/ voice/ sound noise 指嘈雜聲，噪音大的吵雜聲。voice是指說話的聲音，嗓音，嗓子。sound是指耳朵能夠聽到的聲音、鬧聲等。它是表示聲音之意的最普通的字。有時還用作科學上的聲音。例如： Don't make so much noise!別那么大聲喧嘩！

I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone.在電話里我聽不出約翰的聲音。

He spoke in a low voice.他低聲說話。We heard a strange sound.我們聽到了一種奇怪的聲音。Sound travels fast, but light travels faster.聲音傳得快，但是光傳得更快。

【考點掃描】

中考考點在本單元主要集中在：

1.一般過去時； 2.反意疑問句的用法； 3.一般將來時； 4.感嘆句；

5.簡單句的五種基本句型；

6.情態動詞can, may和must, have to的用法； 7.時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句； 8.本單元學過的詞匯、短語和句型； 9.本單元學過的日常交際用語。

考試形式可以是單項填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。

【中考范例】

1.(2004年長沙市中考試題)---Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?---I think we'll go if we ________ too much homework.A.will have B.had C.won't have D.don't have 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是條件狀語從句的時態。在條件和時間狀語從句里通常用一般現在是表示將來的動作。

2.(2004年佛山市中考試題)You have been to Tibet, ______? I was told that the snow-covered mountains were very beautiful.A.have you B.haven't you C.don't you 【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是反意疑問句的構成。反意疑問句的前一部分是肯定句，后一部分就應該是否定的疑問部分，而且要和前一部分保持時態上的一致。3.(2004年揚州市中考試題)---Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist(相撲手).---Wow, ______________!A.How a fat man B.What a fat man C.How fat man D.What fat man 【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是感嘆句的構成。這個感嘆句省略了主謂部分，只保留了感嘆部分。如果以What開頭，就應該是What a fat man!如果是How開頭，就應該是How fat!4.(2004年福建省泉州市中考試題)---Thanks for your help.---__________________ A.It doesn't matter B.Don't thank me C.You're welcome D.That's right 【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是日常交際用語。回答別人的道謝通常用“That's all right.”或”You're welcome.”初二英語（下）

【知識梳理】 I.重點短語

1.on time 2.out of 3.all by oneself 4.lots of 5.no longer 6.get back 7.sooner or later 8.run away 9.eat up 10.take care of 11.turn off 12.turn on 13.after a while 14.make faces 15.teach oneself 16.fall off 17.play the piano 18.knock at 19.to one's surprise 20.look up 21.enjoy oneself 22.help yourself 23.tell a story / stories 24.leave....behind …… 25.come along 26.hold a sports meeting 27.be neck and neck 28.as...as 29.not so / as...as 30.do one's best 31.take part in 32.a moment late 33.Bad luck!34.fall behind 35.high jump 36.long jump 37.relay race 38.well done!39.take off

40.as usual 41.a pair of 42.at once 43.hurry off 44.come to oneself 45.after a while 46.knock on 47.take care of 48.at the moment 49.set off 50.here and there 51.on watch 52.look out 53.take one's place

II.重要句型

1.We'd better not do sth.2.leave one.oneself 3.find one's way to a place 4.stand on one's head 5.make sb.Happy 6.catch up with sb.7.pass on sth.to somebody 8.spend time doing sth.9.go on doing sth.10.get on well with sb.11.be angry with sb.12.be fed up with sth.13.not…until… 14.make room for sb.III.交際用語

1.We're all by ourselves.2.I fell a little afraid.3.Don't be afraid.4.Help!

5.Can't you hear anything?

6.I can't hear anything / anybody there.7.Maybe it's a tiger.8.Let's get it back before they eat the food.189.Did she learn all by herself? 10.Could she swim when she was …years old? 11.She didn't hurt herself.12.He couldn't buy himself many nice things.13.Did he enjoy himself? 14.Help yourselves.15.Bad luck!16.Come on!17.Well done!Congratulations(to…)!18.It must be very interesting.19.I don't think you'll like it.20.It seems to be an interesting book.21.I'm sure(that)… I'm not sure if… I'm not sure what to… 22.I hope so.23.What was he/she drawing when…? 24.I'm sorry to trouble you.25.Would you please…? 26.What were you doing at ten o'clock

【名師講解】 1.bring/take

yesterday morning? 27.You look tired today.28.You'd better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29.How kind!

30.Let's move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31.It's really nice of you.32.Don't mention it.33.Don't crowd around him.IV.重要語法

1.不定代詞/副詞的運用； 2.反身代詞的用法； 3.并列句；

4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級； 5.冠詞的用法； 6.動詞的過去進行時；

Bring表示“帶來、拿來”，指從別處朝說話人所在或將在的地方“帶來、拿來”。而take則表示“拿去、帶走”，它表示的方向與bring相反，指從說話人所在地“拿走、帶走”。如： Bring me the book, please.把那本書給我拿來。

Take some food to the old man.給那位老人帶去些食物。2.somebody/ anybody/nobody 一般說來，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句。例如： Somebody came to see you when you were out.你出來時有人來見你。Does anybody live on this island? 有人在這島上住嗎？ I didn't see anybody there.我在那兒誰也沒看見。

Don't let anybody in.I'm too busy to see anybody.別讓任何人進來。我太忙，誰也不想見。There is nobody in the room.房間里沒人。

Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it.誰也沒告訴我你病了所以我不知道。3.listen, listen to, hear 這三個詞意思都是“聽”，但是它們的用法不完全相同。它們的區別在于：

(1)listen 只用于不及物動詞，后面接人或人物做賓語，著重于“傾聽”，指的是有意識的動作，至于是否聽到，并非強調的重點。如：

Listen!Someone is singing in the classroom.聽！有人在教室唱歌。

(2)listen to 為listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做賓語，這里的to是介詞。如： Do you like listening to light music?你喜歡聽輕音樂嗎？

(3)hear 可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞，意思是“聽到、聽見”，指用耳朵聽到了某個聲音，表示無意識的動作，著重于聽的能力和結果。如：We hear with our ears.我們用耳朵聽。She listens but hears nothing.她聽了聽，但是什么也沒有聽見。4.many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修飾可數名詞，much修飾不可數名詞；都表示許多。例如： He has many books.他有許多書。He drank much milk.他喝了許多牛奶。

(2)a few和a little都表示“有一點兒”，側重于肯定，相當于“some”，但a few修飾可數名詞，a little修飾不可數名詞，例如：He has a few friends in London.他在倫敦有一些朋友。Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝點咖啡好嗎？好的，只要一點。

(3)few和little表示“幾乎沒有”，側重否定。few后接可數名詞，little后接不可數名詞。例如： He is a strange man.He has few words.他是個怪人，他幾乎不說什么話。Hurry up, there is little time left.趕快，沒什么時間了。5.either/ neither/ both either可作形容詞，一般指“兩者中的任何一個”。有時也可表示“兩個都……”的意思，后跟名詞的單數形式；neither: 指兩者中沒有一個，全否定；both: 指兩者都，肯定。句中可作主語、賓語和定語，both后面應跟名詞的復數形式。如：Neither of the films is good.兩部電影都不好。（沒有一部是好的）Either of the films is good.兩部電影都不錯。（謂語動詞用單數）Both the teachers often answer the questions.這兩個老師都常常解答問題。6.take part in/join take part in參加某種活動;join參加，加入某一政黨或組織。例如：Can you take part in my party.你能來參加我的派對嗎？We often take part in many school activities.我們經常參加學校里的一些活動。He joined the party in 1963.他1963年入的黨。My little brother joined the army last year.我小弟去年參的軍。7.quite/ rather/ very(1)quite 表示程度“很，十分，完全地”，“相當”。如：She is quite right.她對極了。That's not quite what I want.那并不完全是我所要的。

(2)rather 表示程度上的“相當”，比預想地程度要大，通常用在不喜歡的情況下。如：It's rather cold today.今天的天氣相當冷。

(3)very 表示程度“很，甚，極其，非常”，用于修飾形容詞或副詞，既可用在喜歡的情況下，也可用于不喜歡的情況下。應注意“a very +形容詞+可數名詞的單數”結構中，“a”應臵于“very”之前，該結構相當“quite a/an +形容詞+名詞”的結構。如：Two months is quite a long time./ a very long time.兩個月是一段很長的時間。It's a very nice day / quite a nice day.今天天氣很好。

【考點掃描】

中考考點在本單元主要集中在：

1.不定代詞/副詞的運用； 2.反身代詞的用法； 3.并列句；

4.形容詞和副詞的比較等級； 5.冠詞的用法； 6.動詞的過去進行時；

7.本單元學過的詞匯、短語和句型； 8.本單元學過的日常交際用語。

考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

【中考范例】

1.(2004年江西省中考試題)---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.---Oh, I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my friend's home.A.have B.had C.was having D.have had 【解析】答案：C。該提考查的是動詞的時態。表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作應用過去進行時。2.(2004年北京市中考試題)---Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth?---Of course the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 【解析】答案：D。該提考查的是形容詞的比較等級。三者進行比較，其中最小的應用最高級，而形容詞最高級之前必須加頂冠詞the。3.(2004年河北省中考試題)Bob never does his homework _________ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 【解析】答案：B。該提考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法區別。空白處所缺的詞是修飾動詞短語does his homework的，應該用副詞。另外，表示“某人做事不如某人細心”應用“not as carefully as”這樣的結構。

4.(2004年吉林省中考試題)---I like riding fast.It's very exciting.---Oh!You mustn't do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.A.and B.or C.so D.but 【解析】答案：B。該提考查的是連接并列句的并列連詞的選擇。And通常連接兩個意思一致的并列句，so連接兩個有因果關系的并列句，but連接兩個有轉折關系的并列句，or相當于if not意思是“否則”。初三年級（上）

【知識梳理】 I.重點短語

1.at the moment 2.used to 3.for a while 4.walk away with sth.5.leave for some place 6.sooner or later 7.pay for 8.come up with an idea 9.think of 10.have a try 11.all over the world 12.be famous for 13.large numbers of 14.all the year round 15.no matter what 16.give up 17.for example 18.by the way 19.on business 20.so far 21.come true 22.set off 23.slow down 24.go on doing 25.wait for 26.be proud of 27.be afraid of 28.speak highly of 29.a year and a half 30.half a year 31.pick up 32.as soon as 33.keep… clean 34.take care of 35.cut down 36.make a contribution to 37.base on 38.make sure 39.take away

40.begin with 41.right now

42.as soon as possible 43.leave a message 44.all kinds of things 45.walk around 46.fall asleep 47.wake up 48.go on a trip 49.have a good time 50.take photos 51.come out 52.come on

53.have a family meeting 54.talk about 55.go for a holiday 56 go scuba diving 57.write down 58.by oneself 59.walk along

60.get a chance to do sth 61.have a wonderful time 62.book a room 63.have an accident 64.be interested in 65.use sth.to do sth.66.make a TV show 67.be amazed at 68.take part in 69.feed on 70.get out of

II.重要句型

1.Why don't you do sth.? 2.make sb.Happy

3.borrow sth.from sb.4.forget to do sth.5.pay fro sth.6.return sth.To sb.7.learn sth.from sb.8.be famous for sth.9.No matter what… 10.be with sb.11.go on doing sth.12.speak highly of sb.13.keep doing sth.14.allow sb.To do sth.15.encourage sb.to do sth.16.It is said that…

III.交際用語

1.---Excuse me, have you got …?---Yes, I have.(Sorry, I haven't.)2.---Why don't you …?---Thanks, I will.3.---Thanks a lot.(Thank you very much.)---You are welcome.4.---Have you ever done…?---Yes, I have, once.(No, never.)5.---I've just done…---Really? 6.---What's …like ? 7.---How long have you been…?---Since…

8.---Have you ever been to…?---I've never been there.(None of us has./ Only …has.)9.---Would you like to have a try?---I don't think I can… 【名師講解】 1.Maybe/ may be

10.---What have you done since…? 11.---How long have you been at this …?---For…

12.---How long has she/ he worked there…?---She's / He's worked there for… / all her / his life.13.---I'm sorry he isn't here right now.14.---May I help you?

15.---That's very kind of you.16.---Could we go scuba diving?

17.---Could you tell us how long we're going to be away?

18.---Let's try to find some information about it, OK?

19.---Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?

20.---Go straight along here.21.---Please go to Gate 12.22.---Please come this way.23.---Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?

24.---That sounds really cool!

IV.重要語法 1.賓語從句 2.現在完成時

3.一般過去時與現在完成時的用法比較：

(1)maybe是副詞，意思是“大概，也許”，常用作狀語。例如： Maybe you put it in your bag.也許你把它放在包里了。“Will he come tomorrow?”“Maybe not.” “他明天來嗎？”“也許不”。(2)may be相當于是情態動詞may與be動詞搭配一起作謂語，意思是“也許是…，可能是…”。例如：It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他們可能于九點到達。The man may be a lawyer.那人也許是律師。

2.borrow/ lend/ keep/ use(1)borrow表示的是從別人那里借來東西，即我們通常所說的“借進來”。例如：We often borrow books from our school library.我們經常從學校圖書館借書。I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher.我從老師那兒借來了這本字典。

borrow是一個瞬間完成的動作，因此不能與時間段連用。

例如：You can borrow my recorder for three days.(錯誤)I have borrowed this book for only one week.(錯誤)(2)lend表示的是把自己的東西借給別人，即我們通常所說的“借出去”。例如：Thank you for lending me your bike.謝謝你把自行車借給我。He often lends money to his brother.他經常借錢給他弟弟。lend與borrow一樣，也是一個瞬間完成的 動作，不能與一段時間連用。

(3)keep的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借來后的保存或使用階段，是一段持續的時間，因此可以與時間段連用。例如：You can keep my recorder for three days.我的錄音機你可以借用三天。I have kept this book for only one week.這本書我才剛借了一星期。

(4)use也可以當“借用”講，但它的本意是“用，使用”。例如：May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下嗎？He had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用這部公用電話。3.leave/ leave for(1)leave意思是“離開，留下”。例如：We left Shanghai two years ago.我們兩年前離開了上海。He left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手機落在出租車里了。

(2)leave for意思是“前往”，表示要去的目的地。例如：We will leave for Tibet next month.我們將于下月去西藏。The train is leaving for Moscow.這趟火車即將開往莫斯科。4.since/ for(1)since用于完成時態，既能用作介詞，也能用作連詞，后常接時間點，意思是“自從”。例如： He has been a worker since he came into this city.自從他來到這個城市，他就是工人了。I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai.自從我們上次在上海見過之后我再也沒見過他。since作連詞，還有“既然”的意思。例如： Since you are interested in it, just do it.既然你對它感興趣，那就做吧。You can have fun now since you've finished your work.既然你已經做完了功課，就開心玩會兒吧。

(2)for用于完成時，用作介詞，后常接一段時間，意思是“經過…”。例如： I have learned English for five years.我已經學了五年英語了。They have waited for you for 30 minutes.他們已經等了你三十分鐘了。

for也可以用作連詞，但意思是“因為”。例如： They missed the flight for they were late.他們由于完到了而誤了航班。He fell ill for many reasons.他由于多種原因病倒了。5.neither/ either/ both(1)neither作代詞是對兩者都進行否定，意思為“兩者都不”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數.例如：Neither of the boys is from England.這兩個男孩都不是來自英國。I know neither of them.他們兩個我都不認識。

neither用作形容詞，也修飾單數名詞，意思與作代詞時相同；用作連詞時，一般與nor搭配，表示 “既不…也不”。作主語時，謂語動詞也遵循就近原則。例如：She neither ate nor drank yesterday.她昨天既不吃也不喝。Neither he nor we play football on Sundays.他和我們星期天都不踢球。(2)either作代詞時，是指兩者中的任意一方,(兩者之)每一個，故作主語時謂語動詞用單數.例如：Either of the books is new.這兩本書任何一本都是新的.She doesn't like either of the films.這兩部電影她都不喜歡.either作形容詞, 用來修飾單數名詞,意思與作介詞時相同.例如：Either school is near my home.(這兩所學校中的)任何一所學校都離我家很近.Either question is difficult.兩個問題(中的任何一個)都難.either作連詞時,一般與or搭配,表示兩者選其一，意思是“不是…就是”。作主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。

Either he or I am right.不是他就是我是對的。

Either my sister or my parents are coming to see me.不是我姐姐就是我父母要來看我。(3)both作代詞時，指的是所涉及到的“兩者都”, 故作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式。

I like both of the stories.這兩個故事我都喜歡。Both of my parents are teachers.我父母兩人都是老師。both作形容詞時，用來修飾兩者,意思與作代詞時相同.Both his arms are hurt.他的兩只胳膊都受傷了。Both these students are good at English.這兩個學生都擅長英語。

both用作連詞時，多與and搭配，表示“既…又, 不僅…而且”, 作主語時,謂語動詞仍用復數形式。Both piano and violin are my bobbies.鋼琴和小提琴都是我的愛好。They study both history and physics.他們既學歷史，又學物理。6.find/look for/ find out(1)find強調找的結果，意思是“找到”。此外還有“發現，發覺”的意思，后可接賓語從句。例如：Jim couldn't find his hat.吉姆找不著帽子了。Have you found your lost keys? 你找到丟失的鑰匙了嗎？

He found the lights were on along the street.他發現沿街的燈都亮了

(2)look for的意思為“尋找”，指的是找的動作而非結果。另外，還有“盼望，期待”的意思。例如：She is looking for her son.她正在找她的兒子。We've been looking for the car since early this morning.我們從今天一大早就開始找這輛車了。I look for the coming holiday.我期待著即將來臨的假期。

(3)find out含有經過觀察、研究或探索而得知的意思，后常接較抽象的事物，意思是“找出，發現，查明（真相）”等。例如： I can find out who took my money away.我能查出誰拿了我的錢。Could you find out when the plane arrives? 你能設法知道飛機何時到嗎？ 7.forget to do/ forget doing(1)forget to do是指忘記去做某件事了，即該事還沒有做。例如： Please don't forget to call this afternoon.今天下午不要忘了給我打電話。I forgot to take some small change with me.我身上忘了帶零錢了。

(2)forget doing是指忘記某件已經做過的事情，即該事已經做了，但被忘記了。例如：He forgot telling me his address.他忘了告訴過我地址了。They forgot having been here before.他們忘了以前曾來過這兒。

8.stop doing/ stop to do(1)stop doing是指停止做某事，即doing這個動作不再繼續。例如：They stopped debating.他們停止了辯論。（不辯論了）He had to stop driving as the traffic lights changed in to red.由于交通燈變成了紅色他不得不停車。

(2)stop to do是指停下來開始做另一件事，即停止原先的事，開始做do這個動作。

例如：She stopped to have a rest.她停下來休息會兒。（開始休息）They stopped to talk.他們停下來開始交談。

9.except/ besides(1)except是指不包括后面所提人或物在內的“除了”，可以理解為“撇開…不談”,表示兩部分的不同。Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每個人都很激動。（他們激動，而我卻不激動）All the visitors are Japanese except him.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。（其他人是日本人，可他不是）

(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在內的“除了”，可以理解為“除之外…還、除之外…又”，表示兩部分的相似性。例如：Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外，還有25個學生去看了電影。(他和另外25人都去了)We like biology besides English.除了英語外，我們還喜歡生物。（生物和英語都喜歡）

besides還可用作副詞，意思是“此外；而且”，常用于句首或句尾。

例如：He is a great thinker, and besides, he is a politician.他是一名偉大的思想家，除此以外，他還是一位政治家。

They encouraged me, and they supported me with money, besides.他們不僅鼓勵我，而且與我以金錢上的支持。10.keep doing/ keep on doing(1)keep doing指的是連續地、堅持不斷地做某事，中間不間斷。例如：It kept blowing for a whole day.刮了一整天風了。The temperature keeps dropping.溫度持續下降。

(2)keep on doing是指反復堅持做某事，但動作之間略有間隔。例如：They have kept on writing to each other for many years.他們已經互相通信多年了。After drinking some water, he kept on talking.喝了一些水后，他堅持講話。11.seem/ look

(1)seem一般著重于以客觀跡象為依據，意思是“似乎、好象、看起來…”。例如：The baby seems to be happy.嬰兒看上去似乎很高興。He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎為那件事感到抱歉。seem能與to do結構連用，而look不能。例如：It seems to rain.似乎要下雨了。They seemed to have finished their work.他們似乎已經完成了工作。

在it作形式主語的句型中只能用seem。例如：It seems that he is quite busy now.他現在看起來很忙。

It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看來沒什么大不了的。

(2)look用作“看起來；好像”時，常從物體的外觀或樣貌上來判斷，是以視覺所接受的印象為依據的。例如：The room looks clean.這間房看起來很干凈。The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起來向她的媽媽。12.such/ so(1)such常用作形容詞，用來修飾名詞。例如：Don't be such a fool.別這么傻。He is such a clever boy.他是如此聰明的一個男孩。

(2)so是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞。例如：He is so kind!他真好心！Why did you come so late? 你為何回來得如此晚？

當名詞前有many, much, few, little等表示多、少時，應該用so。

例如：He has so many friends.他有如此多的朋友。Only so little time is left!才剩這么一點兒時間！

13.either/ too/ also(1)either用作“也”時是副詞，常用于否定句句尾。

例如：She is not a Japanese, I'm not, either.她不是日本人，我也不是。My sister doesn't like this song, either.我妹妹也不喜歡這首歌。(2)too常用于肯定句或疑問句尾，表示“也”。

例如：He likes China, too.他也喜歡中國。Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年級嗎？(3)also也常用于肯定句或疑問句，但一般位于句中。

例如：We are also students.我們也是學生。He also went there on foot.他也是走著去的。Did you also want to have a look? 你也想看看嗎？ 14.if/ whether 在下列情況下只能用whether而非if：(1)與or not連用時，只能用whether.We want to know whether you are ill or not.我們想知道你是否生病了。

Please tell me whether or not you have finished your work.請告訴我們你是否完成了工作。(2)后接動詞不定式時，只能用whether.Adam didn't know whether to go or stay.亞當不知道是走還是留。

He hasn't decided whether to have dinner with me.他還沒決定是否和我共進晚餐。(3)所引導的賓語從句放在主句之前時，只能用whether.Whether it will rain or snow, we don't mind.我們不在乎將要刮風還是下雨。Whether I won or lost, she didn't want to know.我是贏是輸她不想知道。(4)引導主語從句或表語從句時，一般用whether.The most important was whether they had gone.最重要的是他們是不是已經走了。Whether he will go with me is a secret.他是否會和我一起去還是個秘密。if能引導條件狀語從句，表示“如果，假如”，而whether沒有此用法。

We'll have a football match if it doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我們 要進行足球賽。I'll tell him if I sees him.我看見他就告訴他。

If you're in danger, please call 110.如果你遇到危險，請撥打110。15.cost/ spend/ pay/ take(1)cost一般用某物來做主語，表示“（某物）值…、花費…”，既能指花費時間也能指金錢。The new bike costs me 300 yuan.這輛新自行車花了我三百元。

It will cost you a whole to read through this book.通讀這本書將會花費你整整一周時間。cost 還可以用作名詞，表示“成本、費用、價格、代價”等。What's the cost of this TV set? 這臺電視機的成本是多少錢？ They succeeded at the cost of hard work.他們辛苦地工作換來的成功。

(2)spend一般用某人來作主語，表示“（某人）花費…，付出…”，也能指時間或金錢，指時間時常與 in搭配，指金錢時常與on或for搭配。

We spent two days in repairing this machine.我們花了兩天時間修理這臺機器。Mr.Lee spends $20 on books every month.李先生每月花二十美元在書上。

(3)pay用作動詞時，一般也以某人作主語，但一般指花錢、付款等，很少用來指花費時間。常與for搭配使用。例如：They paid 70 yuan for the tickets.他們花了七十元買票。He was too poor to pay for his schooling.他窮得交不起學費。pay還可以用作名詞，意思為“薪水、工資”等。

It's hard for me to live with such low pay.我很難靠這么低的薪水生活下去。(4)take也指“花費(時間、金錢)”，但通常用某事、某物做主語，或用形式主語it.How long will the meeting take? 會議要開多久？It took me several hours to get there.我花了幾個小時才到那兒。16.bad/ badly 這兩個詞的意思含有“壞、糟、嚴重”等意思，且它們有共同的比較級worse和最高級worst。(1)bad是一個形容詞，意思是“壞的，糟糕的，差的，嚴重的”。

例如：I don't think he is a bad person.我并不認為他是一個壞人。I had a bad headache.我的頭疼得很厲害。

(2)badly是一個副詞,意思是“不好地，差”，也可以表示程度，意為“嚴重地，非常，極度”。例如：We need help badly.我們急需幫助。His arm was badly hurt.他的胳膊嚴重受傷了。17.interested/ interesting(1)interested是指“對…產生興趣的，對…感興趣的”，一般用人做主語，后常用介詞in.例如：He was interested in biology before.他以前對生物感興趣。I'm not interested in art.我對藝術不感興趣。

(2)interesting的意思是“有趣的”，指能夠給人帶來興趣的某人或某事物。例如：

He is an interesting old man.他是個有趣的老頭。The interesting story attracted me.這個有趣的故事吸引了我。

18.dead/ die/ death/ dying(1)dead是形容詞，意思為“死了的、無生命的”，表示狀態，可以與一段時間連用。例如：

The tree has been dead for ten years.這棵樹死了有十年了。The rabbits are all dead.這些兔子都 是死的。

(2)die是動詞，意思為“死、死亡”，是一個瞬間動詞，不能與一段時間連用。例如：

My grandpa died two years ago.我爺爺兩年前去世了。The old man died of cancer.老人死于癌癥。(3)death是名詞，意思為“死亡、去世”等。

The memorial hall was built one year after his death.他死后一年，紀念館建成了。His death is a great loss to us.他的死是我們的巨大損失。

(4)dying 是die的現在分詞，用作形容詞，意思是“垂死的、即將死去的”。The doctors have saved the dying man.醫生們救活了那個垂死的人。The poor dog had no food, it was dying.可憐的狗沒有食物,快要餓死了。【考點掃描】

中考考點在本單元主要集中在： 1.賓語從句的時態和語序；

2.一般過去時和過去完成時的用法區別； 3.本單元學過的詞匯、短語和句型； 4.本單元學習的日常交際用語。

考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】

1.（2004年北京市海淀區中考試題）

---Do you know ________________?---Only ten months old.A.when does Tiger Woods start golfing B.when did Tiger Woods start golfing C.when Tiger Woods starts golfing D.when Tiger Woods started golfing 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的時態和語序。這個賓語從句的時態應用一般過去時，應為這里說的是過去的事情。語序應用陳述句的語序，所以正確答案是: when Tiger Woods started golfing。2.（2004年北京市海淀區中考試題）

I'm interested in animals, so I _____________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A.pay B.get C.take D.spend 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是pay, get, take和spend這四個動詞的用法區別。只有動詞spend可以用在sb.spends time doing sth.這個句型里，所以正確答案影視spend。3.（2004年天津市中考試題）

Could I ________ your telephone? I have something important to tell my parents.A.keep B.borrow C.use D.lend 【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是keep, borrow, use和lend四個動詞的用法區別。keep的真正含義是“保留”，borrow的含義是“借入”，lend的含義是“借出”，只有use的含義是“使用”。在這個句子里實際上是“使用”的意思，所以應選use。4.（2004年鄂州市中考試題）

---Hi, Ann.Where's your brother? I need his help.---He left home two weeks ago and ________away ever since.A.is B.was C.has been D.had been 【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是動詞時態的用法區別。一般現在時表示經常發生的動作或現在所處的狀態；一般過去時表示過去的動作或過去所處的狀態；過去完成時表示過去的動作或過去的時間以前發生的事情；現在完成時表示動作或狀態從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在或剛剛結束。這里只能用現在完成時。初三年級（中）

【知識梳理】 I.重點短語

1.give up 2.try out 3.most of 4.not…any more 5.at the age of 6.at that time 7.send message by telegraph 8.graduate from 9.turn down 10.put up 11.at the top of 12.get together 13.from house to house 14.at the end of 15.on top of 16.as well 17.climb down 18.in a single night 19.even though 20.live on 21.once upon a time 22.according to 23.keep warm 24.on the other hand 25.on show 26.on display 27.in the future 28.look up 29.Tree Planting Day 30.just right 31.as often as possible 32.wash away 33.in this way 34.in a few years' time 35.point to 36.thanks to

17.---English is widely used for business/ …

37.more or less 38.so far 39.shut down 40.send up 41.put off

II.重要句型

1.set one's mind to do sth.2.put … together 3.stop…from… 4.keep…from… 5.be filled with sth.6.give birth to 7.be covered with 8.be made of 9.fill…with… 10.match…with 11.be used for

12.have nothing to do with 13.come up with 14.no matter how… 15.keep sb./sth.warm III.交際用語

1.---I'm trying to … 2.---I'll …

3.---Which of these would you like most to …? 4.---What do you want to … ? 5.---I want to… 6.---I hope to … 7.---I plan to… 8.---I'm going to… 9.---I'm so happy that … 10.---I'm glad ….11.---me too.12.---What's this called in English? 13.---What's it made of? 14.---It's made of … 15.---What's it used for? 16.---It's used for …

18.---It is one of the world's most important languages as it is so widely used.19.---Where is / are … grown / produced / made ? 20.---The(ground)must be just right… 21.---It's best to …

22.---The hole should not be too deep.23.---The Great Green Wall is 7000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1700 kilometres wide.24.---The more, the better.25.---More or less!26.---The(ground)must be just right… 27.---The hole should not be too deep.28.掌握以下常見標志：

ENTRANCE EXIT PUSH PULL NO SMOKING NO PARKING FRAGILE THIS SIDE UP NO PHOTOS DANGER BUSINESS HOURS PLAY STOP PAUSE ON OFF IV.重要語法

1.動詞被動語態的結構和用法； 2.動詞不定式的功能和用法。【名師講解】 1.be able to/ can(1)都能表示“能夠，具備干某件事的能力”這個含義，此時可以互換。Mr.Green is able to finish the work on time.= Mr.Green can finish the work on time.格林先生能夠按時完成這項工作。

(2)be able to可以用于各種時態，而can 為情態動詞，多用于現在時，其過去式為could。

We are sure he will be able to be an artist when he grows up.我們相信他長大后能夠成為一名畫家。Miss Lin has been able to pay the car by herself.林小姐已經能夠自己負擔那輛車了。

(4)Can除了表示“能夠，有能力做某事”以外，還有如下用法，而be able to 則沒有。表示請求，但語氣沒有could委婉

Can I have a look at this picture? 我能看看這張圖片嗎？

Can we leave school after 6:00 p.m.?我們可以在下午6點之后再離開學校嗎？ 表示可能性。

That man can't be our new teacher.那人不可能是我們的新老師。The exam can't be too difficult.考試不會太難。2.bring/ take/carry/fetch(1)bring一般是指拿來，即從別處往說話人這里拿，翻譯成“帶來”。He brought us some good news.他給我們帶來了一些好消息。

Please don't forget to bring your homework tomorrow.明天請別忘了把家庭作業帶來。(2)take一般是指從說話人這里往別處拿，翻譯成“帶走”。

Please take the umbrella with you.It's going to rain.要下雨了，請把傘帶上。She took the dictionary away.她把字典拿走了。

(3)carry不強調方向，表示“攜帶、背著、運送、搬扛”等意思。They carried the boxes into the factory.他們把箱子搬進了工廠。A taxi carried them to the station.出租車送他們到了車站

(4)fetch表示的是“去取來、去拿來、去叫來”等意思，包含去和來兩趟。The waiter fetched them some apples.侍者為他們取來了一些蘋果。Mother fetched the doctor for her ill son.媽媽為生病的兒子請來了醫生。3.whole/ all(1)whole強調一個完整如一，互不分割的整體。

The whole country is suffering the war.整個國家正遭遇戰爭。I just want to know the whole story.我僅僅只想知道完整的故事。whole在句中的位臵是放在所有格，冠詞和指示代詞的之后。

They will spend their whole holiday in Canada.他們將到加拿大渡過整個假期。（所有格后）She has finished writing the whole book.她已經寫完了整本書。（冠詞后）whole用來修飾可數名詞（名詞用單數）。

He ate the whole cake.他把整個蛋糕都吃了。（強調整整一個蛋糕）(2)all強調由一個個部分組成的“全部”。

Miss Green knew all the students in the class.格林小姐認識這個班上的所有人。（一個一個全認識）all在句中的位臵是放在所有格，定冠詞和指示代詞的之前。

Jim finished all his homework in twenty minutes.吉姆在20分鐘之內完成了所有的作業。（所有格前）Of all the boys here, he sings best.在這里所有的男孩之中，他唱的最好。（定冠詞前）The boy can answer all these questions.那個男孩能夠回答所有的這些問題。（指示代詞前）all既能修飾可數名詞（名詞須用復數），又能修飾不可數名詞。All these five books are mine.這五本書都是我的。（修飾可數名詞）

She was worried about her son all the time.她總在為她的兒子擔心。（修飾不可數名詞）4.fill/ full(1)fill常作動詞，與with連用，意思是“注滿、裝滿”，也能表示“填空；補缺”的意思。例如： He filled the box with chalk.他把粉筆裝滿了盒子。The bucket is filled with water.水桶里裝滿了水。

(2)full是形容詞，翻譯成“滿的，裝滿的”，常與of連用。此外還能表示“完全的”和“吃飽的，過飽的”。

All the rooms are full of people.所有的房間都滿人了。

The bus was full.He had to wait for the next one.這輛車人滿了，他只有等下一輛。5.be made of/ be made from/ be made in/ be made into(1)be made of表示“由…制成”, 一般指能夠看出原材料，或發生的是物理變化。例如： This table cloth is made of paper.這張桌布是由紙做的。

This salad is made of apples and strawberries.這種沙拉是由蘋果和草莓做的。

(2)be made from也表示“由…制成”，但一般指看不出原材料，或發生的是化學變化。例如： Bread is made from corn.面包是小麥做的。

The lifeboat is made from some special material.這個救生艇是由某種特殊材料制成的。(3)be made in指的是產地，意思為“于…制造”。The caps are made in Russia.這些帽子產于俄羅斯。

My mother likes to buy things which are made in China.我媽媽喜歡買中國產的東西。(4)be made into的意思為“被制成為…”。

This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.這塊木頭將要被制成一個小凳。The paper has been made into clothes for the doll.紙被做成了洋娃娃的衣服。6.none/ no one/ neither(1)none既能指人，又能指物，意思是“沒有一個，無一”，常用作代詞，與of連用。None of us has heard of him before.我們沒有一個人以前聽說過他。

I like none of the coats.那些外套我一件都不喜歡。none用作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數皆可。例如：

None of the answers is true.沒有一個答案是正確的。None of the rooms are mine.沒有一間房子是我的。

(2)no one只能用來指人，且不能與of連用。例如：

No one is absent.沒有人缺席。I knew no one there.那里我一個人也不認識。no one用作主語時，謂語動詞只能用單數。

例如：No one agrees with you.沒有人同意你的說法。

(3)neither作代詞是對兩者都進行否定，意思為“兩者都不”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數。例如：Neither of the boys is from England.這兩個男孩都不是來自英國。I know neither of them.他們兩個我都不認識。7.found/ find(1)find的意思是“找到、發現”，其過去式和過去分詞都是found.I can't find my glasses.我找不著我的眼鏡了。He found it boring to sit here alone.他發現獨自坐在這里很沒勁。

(2)found是另外一個詞，與find并沒有關系，意思是“成立、建設”，常用作及物動詞。The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.中華人民共和國成立于1949年。The school was founded by the local residents.這所學校是由當地居民修建的。8.hear / hear of/ hear from(1)hear的意思是“聽見；聽說，得知”，后面能接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。

例如： We heard the news just a moment ago.我剛聽說這個消息。Can you hear me? 能聽見我說話嗎？(2)hear of的意思是“聽說”，一般指非直接的聽見，而是聽別人說的。后不能接賓語從句。例如： I have never heard of her.我從未聽說過她。They heard of the film long time ago.他們很久以前就聽說過這部電影。

(3)hear from的意思是“收到來信”，與“聽”無關。例如：I often hear from him.我經常收到他的來信。He hasn't heard from his mother for a long time.他很久沒有收到媽媽的信了 9.send/ send for(1)send意思是“送往，派遣”，還有“發信，寄信”的意思。例如：The company sent him to study abroad.公司派他到國外學習去了。Mr.Brown sent her children away.布郎夫人送走了孩子們。

(2)send for意思是“召喚；派人去取；派人去拿”，而非本人親自去。例如：They have sent for a repairman.他們已經派人去請了一名修理工。She sent for some flowers.她派了人去買花。10.get to/ arrive/ reach(1)arrive后不能直接接地點，是一個不及物動詞。若表示到達一個相對大的地點，用arrive in;若表示相對小的地點，用arrive at.The delegation will arrive in China at 5:00 p.m.代表團將于下午5:00到達北京。

It was dark when they arrived at the railway station.當他們到達火車站的時候，天已經黑了。When did she arrive here last time? 她上次是什么時候到這兒的？（副詞前省略介詞）

(2)reach能直接接所到達的地點，是一個及物動詞。例如：They reached London on Friday.他們星期五到達了倫敦。The news only reached me yesterday.我于昨天才接到這個消息。reach還有“伸手去取，伸手觸及，聯絡”等意思。

Can you reach that apple on the tree? 你能夠到樹上的哪個蘋果嗎？ He can always be reached on the phone.可隨時打電話跟他聯系。(3)get在表示“到達”時是不及物動詞，應與to搭配使用。We often get to school on foot.我們經常步行到學校。

They got to the top of the hill at noon.他們于中午到達了山頂。【考點掃描】

中考考點在本單元主要集中在： 1.動詞被動語態的結構和用法； 2.動詞不定式的功能和用法； 3.本單元的詞匯、短語和句型； 4.本單元學過的交際用語。

考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】

1.(2004年北京市中考試題)Aunt Li often asks her son ________ too much meat.It's bad for his health.A.don't eat B.not to eat C.not eat D.to not eat 【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是動詞不定式的構成和用法。這個句子的基本句型是ask sb.not to do sth.這里，not to eat 是不定式的否定式做賓語補足語。2.(2004年嘉興市中考試題)China is becoming stronger and stronger, so Chinese ________ in more American schools now.A.was taught B.is taught C.teaches D.taught 【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是動詞的語態和時態。Chinese 是一種語言，只能被人教，因此要用被動語態。又因為說的現在的情況，動詞要用一般現在時。所以選B。3.(2004年河北省中考試題)This painting ________ to a museum in New York in 1977.A.sells B.sold C.was sold D.is sold 【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是動詞的語態和時態。This painting只能被賣，所以用被動語態，又因為是1977年賣的，所以用一般過去時。4.(2004年揚州市中考試題)---If you ________ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.---Sure, I will.A.keep up with B.catch up with C.feed up with D.come up with 【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是短語動詞用法。本單元學習的短語動詞come up with a new idea意思是想出新主意，正符合題意。

第五篇：初中英語語法

初中英語語法-定語從句-專項練習用適當的關系詞填空：1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(認出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today?

初中各年級課件教案習題匯總

語文數學英語物理化學