第一篇：我國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)有關(guān)人員職銜規(guī)范譯法

我國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)有關(guān)人員職銜規(guī)范譯法（英文）

一、全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì) STANDING COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE’S CONGRESS（NPC）委員長(zhǎng) CHAIRMAN 副委員長(zhǎng) VICE—CHAIRMAN 秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) SECRETARY—GENERAL 副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) DEPUTY SECRETARY—GENERAL 委員 MEMBER 全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)…委員會(huì)

…COMIMITTEE／COMMISSION OF THE NPC 主任委員 CHAIRMAN 副主任委員 VICE—CHAIRMAN 委員 MEMBER

二、中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議全國(guó)委員會(huì) NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE CHINESE PEOPLE’S POLITICAL CON-SULTATIVE CONFERENCE（CPPCC）主席 CHAIRMAN 副主席 VICE—CHAIRMAN 秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) SECRETARY—GENERAL 常務(wù)委員 MEMBER OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE 政協(xié)全國(guó)委員會(huì)…委員會(huì)...COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE CPPCC 主任委員 CHAIRMAN 副主任委員 VICE—CHAIRMAN 委員 MEMBER

三、中華人民共和國(guó) PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA（PRC）主席 PRESIDENT 副主席 VICE-PRESIDENT

四、中華人民共和國(guó)中央軍事委員會(huì) PRC CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSION（CMC）主席 CHAIRMAN 副主席 VICE—CHAIRMAN 委員 MEMBER

五、最高人民法院 SUPREME PEOPLE’S COUT 院長(zhǎng) PRESIDENT 副院長(zhǎng) VICE—PRESIDENT 審判委員會(huì)委員 MEMBER OF THE JUDICIAL COMMITTEE 審判員 JUDGE 助理審判員 ASSISTANT JUDGE 書(shū)記員 CLERK

六、最高人民檢察院 SUPREME PEOPLE’S PROCURATORATE 檢察長(zhǎng) PROCURATOR—GENERAL 副檢察長(zhǎng) DEPUTY PROCURATOR—GENERAL 檢察委員會(huì)委員 MEMBER OF THE PROCURATORIAL COMMITTEE 檢察員 PROCURATOR 助理檢察員 ASSISTANT PROCURATOR 書(shū)記員 CLERK

七、國(guó)務(wù)院 STATE COUNCIL 總理 PREMIER 副總理 VICE—PREMIER 國(guó)務(wù)委員 STATE COUNCILLOR 秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) SECRETARY—GENERAL 副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) DEPUTY SECRETARY—GENERAL 中華人民共和國(guó)…部

MINISTRY OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 部長(zhǎng) MINISTER 副部長(zhǎng) VICE-MINISTER 部長(zhǎng)助理 ASSISTANT MINISTER 中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家…委員會(huì)

STATE COMMISSION OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 主任 MINISTER 副主任 VICE—MINISTER 國(guó)務(wù)院…辦公室

OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL 主任 DIRECTOR（MINISTER）

副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR（VICE—MINISTER）...銀行 BANK 行長(zhǎng) GOVERNOR（OF THE CENTRAL BANK）PRESIDENT（OF OTHER BANKS）

副行長(zhǎng) DEPUTY GOVERNOR（OF THE CENTRAL BANK）VICE—PRESIDENT（OF OTHER BANKS）中華人民共和國(guó)審計(jì)署

AUDITING ADMINISTRATION OF THE PEOPLEIS REPUBLIC OF CHINA 審計(jì)長(zhǎng) AUDITOR—GENERAL 副審計(jì)長(zhǎng) DEPUTY AUDITOR—GENERAL …局 BUREAU 局長(zhǎng) DIRECTOR—GENERAL 副局長(zhǎng) DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 注：如是正部級(jí)或副部級(jí)局長(zhǎng)，可在其職務(wù)后加括號(hào)注其級(jí)別；個(gè)別局的局長(zhǎng)、副局長(zhǎng)，如：專(zhuān)利局局長(zhǎng)、副局長(zhǎng)可用 COMMISSIONER，DEPUTY COMMISSIONER...署 ADMINISTRATION 署長(zhǎng) ADMINISTRATOR 副署長(zhǎng) DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR 國(guó)務(wù)院…室 OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL 主任 DIRECTOR（MINISTER）

副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR（VICE—MINISTER）...總會(huì) COUNCIL 會(huì)長(zhǎng) PRESIDENT 副會(huì)長(zhǎng) VICE—PRESIDENT 新華通訊社 XINHUA NEWS AGENCY 社長(zhǎng) DIRECTOR 副社長(zhǎng) DEPUTY DIRECTOR...院 ACADEMY 院長(zhǎng) PRESIDENT 副院長(zhǎng) VICE PRESIDENT …領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組 LEADING GROUP 組長(zhǎng) HEAD

八、各部（委、辦、局）內(nèi)職務(wù)名稱(chēng) POSITIONS OF DEPARTMENTS，OFFICES，BUREAUX OF MINISTRIES／COMMJSSIONS 辦公廳主任 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF THE GENERAL OFFICE 副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 局長(zhǎng) DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A BUREAU 副局長(zhǎng) DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 廳長(zhǎng) DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A DEPARTMENT 副廳長(zhǎng) DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 司長(zhǎng) DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A DEPARTMENT 副司長(zhǎng) DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 處長(zhǎng) DIRECTOR OF A DIVISION 副處長(zhǎng) DEPUTY DIRECTOR 科長(zhǎng) SECTION CHIEF 副科長(zhǎng) DEPUTY SECTION CHIEF 主任科員 PRINCIPAL STAFF MEMBER 副主任科員 SENIOR STAFF MEMBER 巡視員 COUNSEL 助理巡視員 ASSISTANT COUNSEL 調(diào)研員 CONSULTANT 助理調(diào)研員 ASSTANT CONSULTANT 科員 STAFF MEMBER 辦事員 CLERK

第二篇：我國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)有關(guān)人員職銜規(guī)范譯法(中英文對(duì)照)

我國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)有關(guān)人員職銜規(guī)范譯法（英文）

一、全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì) STANDING COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE’S CONGRESS（NPC）

委員長(zhǎng) CHAIRMAN 副委員長(zhǎng) VICE—CHAIRMAN 秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) SECRETARY—GENERAL 副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) DEPUTY SECRETARY—GENERAL 委員 MEMBER 全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)…委員會(huì)

…COMIMITTEE／COMMISSION OF THE NPC 主任委員 CHAIRMAN 副主任委員 VICE—CHAIRMAN 委員 MEMBER

二、中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議全國(guó)委員會(huì) NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE CHINESE PEOPLE’S POLITICAL CON-SULTATIVE CONFERENCE（CPPCC）主席 CHAIRMAN 副主席 VICE—CHAIRMAN 秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) SECRETARY—GENERAL 常務(wù)委員 MEMBER OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE 政協(xié)全國(guó)委員會(huì)…委員會(huì)...COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE CPPCC 主任委員 CHAIRMAN 副主任委員 VICE—CHAIRMAN 委員 MEMBER

三、中華人民共和國(guó) PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA（PRC）主席 PRESIDENT 副主席 VICE-PRESIDENT

四、中華人民共和國(guó)中央軍事委員會(huì) PRC CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSION（CMC）主席 CHAIRMAN 副主席 VICE—CHAIRMAN 委員 MEMBER

五、最高人民法院 SUPREME PEOPLE’S COUT 院長(zhǎng) PRESIDENT 副院長(zhǎng) VICE—PRESIDENT 審判委員會(huì)委員 MEMBER OF THE JUDICIAL COMMITTEE 審判員 JUDGE 助理審判員 ASSISTANT JUDGE 書(shū)記員 CLERK

六、最高人民檢察院 SUPREME PEOPLE’S PROCURATORATE 檢察長(zhǎng) PROCURATOR—GENERAL 副檢察長(zhǎng) DEPUTY PROCURATOR—GENERAL 檢察委員會(huì)委員 MEMBER OF THE PROCURATORIAL COMMITTEE 檢察員 PROCURATOR 助理檢察員 ASSISTANT PROCURATOR 書(shū)記員 CLERK

七、國(guó)務(wù)院 STATE COUNCIL 總理 PREMIER 副總理 VICE—PREMIER 國(guó)務(wù)委員 STATE COUNCILLOR 秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) SECRETARY—GENERAL 副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) DEPUTY SECRETARY—GENERAL 中華人民共和國(guó)…部

MINISTRY OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 部長(zhǎng) MINISTER 副部長(zhǎng) VICE-MINISTER 部長(zhǎng)助理 ASSISTANT MINISTER 中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家…委員會(huì)

STATE COMMISSION OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 主任 MINISTER 副主任 VICE—MINISTER 國(guó)務(wù)院…辦公室

OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL 主任 DIRECTOR（MINISTER）副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR（VICE—MINISTER）...銀行 BANK 行長(zhǎng) GOVERNOR（OF THE CENTRAL BANK）PRESIDENT（OF OTHER BANKS）

副行長(zhǎng) DEPUTY GOVERNOR（OF THE CENTRAL BANK）VICE—PRESIDENT（OF OTHER BANKS）中華人民共和國(guó)審計(jì)署

AUDITING ADMINISTRATION OF THE PEOPLEIS REPUBLIC OF CHINA 審計(jì)長(zhǎng) AUDITOR—GENERAL 副審計(jì)長(zhǎng) DEPUTY AUDITOR—GENERAL …局 BUREAU 局長(zhǎng) DIRECTOR—GENERAL 副局長(zhǎng) DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 注：如是正部級(jí)或副部級(jí)局長(zhǎng)，可在其職務(wù)后加括號(hào)注其級(jí)別；個(gè)別局的局長(zhǎng)、副局長(zhǎng)，如：專(zhuān)利局局長(zhǎng)、副局長(zhǎng)可用 COMMISSIONER，DEPUTY COMMISSIONER...署 ADMINISTRATION 署長(zhǎng) ADMINISTRATOR 副署長(zhǎng) DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR 國(guó)務(wù)院…室 OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL 主任 DIRECTOR（MINISTER）

副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR（VICE—MINISTER）...總會(huì) COUNCIL 會(huì)長(zhǎng) PRESIDENT 副會(huì)長(zhǎng) VICE—PRESIDENT 新華通訊社 XINHUA NEWS AGENCY 社長(zhǎng) DIRECTOR 副社長(zhǎng) DEPUTY DIRECTOR...院 ACADEMY 院長(zhǎng) PRESIDENT 副院長(zhǎng) VICE PRESIDENT …領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組 LEADING GROUP 組長(zhǎng) HEAD

八、各部（委、辦、局）內(nèi)職務(wù)名稱(chēng) POSITIONS OF DEPARTMENTS，OFFICES，BUREAUX OF MINISTRIES／COMMJSSIONS 辦公廳主任 DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF THE GENERAL OFFICE 副主任 DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 局長(zhǎng) DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A BUREAU 副局長(zhǎng) DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 廳長(zhǎng) DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A DEPARTMENT 副廳長(zhǎng) DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 司長(zhǎng) DIRECTOR—GENERAL OF A DEPARTMENT 副司長(zhǎng) DEPUTY DIRECTOR—GENERAL 處長(zhǎng) DIRECTOR OF A DIVISION 副處長(zhǎng) DEPUTY DIRECTOR 科長(zhǎng) SECTION CHIEF 副科長(zhǎng) DEPUTY SECTION CHIEF 主任科員 PRINCIPAL STAFF MEMBER 副主任科員 SENIOR STAFF MEMBER 巡視員 COUNSEL 助理巡視員 ASSISTANT COUNSEL 調(diào)研員 CONSULTANT 助理調(diào)研員 ASSTANT CONSULTANT 科員 STAFF MEMBER 辦事員 CLERK 文教科技有關(guān)部門(mén)常見(jiàn)職銜與英文翻譯

（大學(xué)）校長(zhǎng) President/Chancellor（大學(xué)）副校長(zhǎng) Vice President（大學(xué)）代理校長(zhǎng) Acting President（中學(xué)）校長(zhǎng) Principal（小學(xué)）校長(zhǎng) Head /Master 學(xué)院院長(zhǎng) Dean of College/Head of College 教務(wù)長(zhǎng) Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs 總務(wù)長(zhǎng) Director in Charge of General Affairs 系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head 教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section 實(shí)驗(yàn)室主任 Laboratory Chief 班主任 Discipline Class Adviser/Head Teacher 教授 Professor 副教授 Associate Professor 客座教授 Visiting Professor/Guest Professor 兼職教授 Part-time Professor 名譽(yù)教授 Honorary Professor 終身教授 Lifetime Professor 外籍教授 Foreign Professor 指導(dǎo)教師 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor 講師 Lecturer/Instructor

新加坡政府部門(mén)職銜標(biāo)準(zhǔn)華文譯名

ATTORNEY-GENERAL’S CHAMBERS 總檢察署 Attorney-General 總檢察長(zhǎng)

Solicitor-General 副總檢察長(zhǎng)

Quality Service Manager 優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)經(jīng)理

LEGISLATION DIVISION 法律草擬司

Parliamentary Counsel 國(guó)會(huì)法律顧問(wèn)

Head 司長(zhǎng)

Deputy Head 副司長(zhǎng)

Senior State Counsel 高級(jí)政府律師

Deputy Senior State Counsel 副高級(jí)政府律師

State Counsel 政府律師

Legal Executive 法律執(zhí)行員

LAW REFORM AND REVISION DIVISION 法律改革與修正司

Head 司長(zhǎng)

Deputy Head 副司長(zhǎng)

State Counsel 政府律師

Senior Legal Executive 高級(jí)法律執(zhí)行員

Legal Executive 法律執(zhí)行員

CIVIL DIVISION 民事司

Head 司長(zhǎng)

Deputy Head 副司長(zhǎng)

State Counsel 政府律師

Senior Legal Executive 高級(jí)法律執(zhí)行員

Legal Executive 法律執(zhí)行員

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS DIVISION 國(guó)際事務(wù)司

Head 司長(zhǎng)

Deputy Head 副司長(zhǎng)

Deputy Senior State Counsel 副高級(jí)政府律師

State Counsel 政府律師

Legal Executive 法律執(zhí)行員

The Legal Profession(International Services)Secretariat 法律專(zhuān)業(yè)（國(guó)際服務(wù)）秘書(shū)處

Deputy Senior State Counsel 副高級(jí)政府律師

State Counsel 政府律師

Legal Executive 法律執(zhí)行員

Corporate Support Officer 行政輔助員

CRIMINAL JUSTICE DIVISION 刑事檢控司

Head 司長(zhǎng)

Director 處長(zhǎng)

Senior State Counsel 高級(jí)政府律師

Deputy Senior State Counsel 副高級(jí)政府律師

State Counsel/Deputy Public Prosecutor 政府律師/副檢察司

Assistant Public Prosecutor 助理檢察司

Legal Executive 法律執(zhí)行員

Criminal Justice Division Registry 刑事檢控注冊(cè)處

Chief Legal Executive 首席法律執(zhí)行員

Senior Legal Executive 高級(jí)法律執(zhí)行員

Legal/HR Executive 法律/人力資源執(zhí)行員

AUDITOR-GENERAL’S OFFICE 審計(jì)署 Auditor-General 審計(jì)總長(zhǎng)

Deputy Auditor-General 副審計(jì)總長(zhǎng)

Assistant Auditor-General 助理審計(jì)總長(zhǎng)

Quality Service Manager 優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)經(jīng)理

Public Relations Officer 公關(guān)聯(lián)絡(luò)員

ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT 行政部

ADMIN BRANCH 行政組

Assistant Auditor-General(Director, Budgeting for Results)助理審計(jì)總長(zhǎng)（論績(jī)預(yù)算署署長(zhǎng)）

Assistant Auditor-General(Director of Personnel 1)助理審計(jì)總長(zhǎng)（人事署署長(zhǎng) 1）

Director(Director of Personnel 2)署長(zhǎng)（人事署署長(zhǎng) 2）

Finance Officer 財(cái)務(wù)員

Personnel Officer 人事事務(wù)員

Registry Officer 檔案員

COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS BRANCH

Assistant Director 助理署長(zhǎng)

Logistics Officer 后勤員

電腦資訊系統(tǒng)組

第三篇：省級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)有關(guān)人員職銜規(guī)范譯法(英語(yǔ))

省級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)有關(guān)人員職銜規(guī)范譯法（英語(yǔ)）

一、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨山西省委員會(huì)

Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPC

書(shū)記 Secretary

副書(shū)記 Vice Secretary

常務(wù)委員 Member of the Standing Committee

委員 Member

秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Secretary-General

常務(wù)副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Executive Vice Secretary-General

副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Deputy Secretary-General

二、山西省人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)

The Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Shanxi Province

主任 Chairman

副主任 Vice-Chairman

秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Secretary-General

副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Deputy Secretary-General

委員 Member

三、省政府及有關(guān)部門(mén)

山西省人民政府

The People’s Government of Shanxi Province

省長(zhǎng) Governor

常務(wù)副省長(zhǎng) Executive Vice Governor

副省長(zhǎng) Vice Governor

秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Secretary-General

常務(wù)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Executive Vice Secretary-General

副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Vice Secretary-General

廳長(zhǎng)（局長(zhǎng)、主任）Director-General

副廳長(zhǎng)（副局長(zhǎng)、副主任）Deputy Director-General

巡視員 Counsel

助理巡視員 Assistant Counsel

處長(zhǎng) Director of Division

副處長(zhǎng) Deputy Director

調(diào)研員 Consultant

助理調(diào)研員 Assistant Consultant

科長(zhǎng) Section Chief

副科長(zhǎng) Deputy Section Chief

主任科員 Principal Staff Member

副主任科員 Senior Staff Member

科員 Staff Member

辦事員 Clerk

四、中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議山西省委員會(huì)

Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPPCC

主席 Chairman

副主席 Vice Chairman

常務(wù)委員 Member of the Standing Committee

委員 Member

秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Secretary-General

副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Deputy Secretary-General

五、山西省高級(jí)人民法院

The Higher People’s Court of Shanxi Province

院長(zhǎng) President

常務(wù)副院長(zhǎng) Executive Vice-President

副院長(zhǎng) Vice-President

審判委員會(huì)委員 Member of the Judicial Committee

審判員 Judge

助理審判員 Assistant Judge

書(shū)記員 Clerk

六、山西省人民檢察院 The People’s Procuratorate of Shanxi Province

檢察長(zhǎng) Procurator-General

副檢察長(zhǎng) Deputy Procurator-General

檢察委員會(huì)委員 Member of the Procuratorial Committee

檢察員 Procurator

助理檢察員 Assistant Procurator

書(shū)記員 Clerk

山西省政府機(jī)構(gòu)英文譯名

山西省政府機(jī)構(gòu)英文譯名

師曉華

山西省人民政府：The People’s Government of Shanxi Province

山西省人民政府辦公廳： General Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province

省政府組成部門(mén)

省發(fā)展計(jì)劃委員會(huì)： Development Planning Commission of Shanxi Province

省經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易委員會(huì)： Economic and Trade Commission of Shanxi Province

省教育廳：Department of Education of Shanxi Province

省科學(xué)技術(shù)廳： Department of Science and Technology of Shanxi Province

省公安廳： Department of Public Security of Shanxi Province

省國(guó)家安全廳： Department of State Security of Shanxi Province

省監(jiān)察委員會(huì)（省紀(jì)檢委）：Supervision Commission of Shanxi Province(Shanxi Commission for Discipline Inspection)

省民政廳：Department of Civil Affairs of Shanxi Province

省司法廳：Department of Justice of Shanxi Province

省財(cái)政廳：Department of Finance of Shanxi Province

省人事廳：Department of Personnel of Shanxi Province

省勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障廳： Department of Labour and Social Security of Shanxi Province

省國(guó)土資源廳：Department of Land Resources of Shanxi Province

省建設(shè)廳： Department of Construction of Shanxi Province

省交通廳：Department of Communications of Shanxi Province

省水利廳：Department of Water Resources of Shanxi Province

省農(nóng)業(yè)廳：Department of Agriculture of Shanxi Province

省林業(yè)廳：Department of Forestry of Shanxi Province

省商務(wù)廳：Department of Commerce of Shanxi Province

省文化廳：Department of Culture of Shanxi Province

省衛(wèi)生廳：Department of Public Health of Shanxi Province

省計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)：Family Planning Commission of Shanxi Province

省審計(jì)廳：Department of Audit of Shanxi Province

省政府工作部門(mén)

省地方稅務(wù)局：Bureau of Local Taxation of Shanxi Province

省環(huán)保局： Bureau of Environmental Protection of Shanxi Province

省廣播電視局： Administration of Radio and Television of Shanxi Province

省體育局：Administration of Sports of Shanxi Province

省統(tǒng)計(jì)局：Statistics Bureau of Shanxi Province

省工商行政管理局：Administration of Industry and Commerce of Shanxi Province

省新聞出版局；Administration of Press and Publication of Shanxi Province

省質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局：Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of Shanxi Province

省藥品監(jiān)督管理局：Drug Administration of Shanxi Province

省旅游局：Tourism Administration of Shanxi Province

省民族宗教事務(wù)局：Bureau of Ethnic and Religious Affairs of Shanxi Province

省糧食局：Grain Administration of Shanxi Province

省鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)管理局：Township Enterprises Administration of Shanxi Province

省文物局：Cultural Relics Bureau of Shanxi Province

省國(guó)防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)辦公室：Office of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of Shanxi Province

省政府外事辦公室：Foreign Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province

省政府機(jī)關(guān)事務(wù)管理局：Government Offices Administration of Shanxi Province

省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械管理局：Bureau of Agricultural Machinery Administration of Shanxi province

省物價(jià)局：Price Control Administration of Shanxi Province

省煤炭工業(yè)局：Bureau of Coal Industry of Shanxi Province

省法制辦公室：Legislative Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province

省政府參事室：Counselor’s Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province

省監(jiān)獄管理局：Prison Administrative Bureau of Shanxi Province

省公安廳交通管理局（交警總隊(duì)）：Traffic Administration of Shanxi Public Security Department(Traffic Police Headquarters)

省地方鐵路局：Local Railways Administration of Shanxi Province

省人民防空辦公室：Civil Air Defense Office of Shanxi Province

省檔案局：Archives Administration of Shanxi Province

省測(cè)繪局：Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of Shanxi Province

省公路局：Highway Bureau of Shanxi Province

省機(jī)械設(shè)備成套局：Machinery & Equipment Complete Sets Bureau of Shanxi Province

省萬(wàn)家寨引黃工程管理局：Administration Bureau of Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project of Shanxi Province

省地質(zhì)勘查開(kāi)發(fā)局：Bureau of Geological Surveys and Explorations of Shanxi Province

省煤田地質(zhì)局：Bureau of Coal Geology of Shanxi Province

省煤炭基本建設(shè)局：Bureau of Coal Basic Construction of Shanxi Province

省改革和發(fā)展研究中心：Research Center of Reform and Development of Shanxi Province

省招生考試管理中心：Enrolment and Examination Administrative Center of Shanxi Province

省行政學(xué)院（省委黨校）：School of Administration of Shanxi Proince(Party School of CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee)

山西日?qǐng)?bào)社： Shanxi Daily Agency

省社會(huì)科學(xué)院： Shanix Academy of Social Sciences

省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院：Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences

省社會(huì)主義學(xué)院：Socialism Institute of Shanxi Province

中央部屬單位：

新華社山西分社： Shanxi Xinhua News Agency

財(cái)政部駐山西財(cái)政監(jiān)察專(zhuān)員辦事處：Shanxi Resident Financial Supervision Office of Ministry of Finance

審計(jì)署駐太原特派辦：Taiyuan Resident Audit Office of CNAO(China National Audit Office)

中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì)駐太原特派辦：Taiyuan Resident Office of China Securities Regulatory Commission

省通信管理局：Telecommunications Administration of Shanxi Province

省郵政局：Post Bureau of Shanxi Province

省氣象局：Meteorological Bureau of Shanxi Province

省地震局：Seismological Bureau of Shanxi Province

省國(guó)稅局：Shanxi Provincial Administration of State Bureau

省出入境檢驗(yàn)檢疫局：Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of Shanxi Province

中國(guó)民航山西省管理局：Civil Aviation Administration of China, Shanxi Branch

省煤礦安全監(jiān)察局：Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau of Shanxi Province

第四篇：公務(wù)員職銜規(guī)范譯法及國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)名翻譯

職銜職稱(chēng)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)法

廣播員，報(bào)幕員Announcer

立法機(jī)關(guān) LEGISLATURE

中華人民共和國(guó)主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China

全國(guó)人大委員長(zhǎng)/副委員長(zhǎng) Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress

秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Secretary-General

主任委員 Chairman

委員 Member

（地方人大）主任 Chairman, Local People’s Congress

人大代表 Deputy to the People’s Congress

政府機(jī)構(gòu) GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION

國(guó)務(wù)院總理 Premier, State Council

國(guó)務(wù)委員 State Councilor

秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Secretary-General

（國(guó)務(wù)院各委員會(huì)）主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for

（國(guó)務(wù)院各部）部長(zhǎng) Minister

部長(zhǎng)助理 Assistant Minister

司長(zhǎng) Director

局長(zhǎng) Director

省長(zhǎng) Governor

常務(wù)副省長(zhǎng) Executive Vice Governor 自治區(qū)人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government

地區(qū)專(zhuān)員 Commissioner, prefecture

香港特別行政區(qū)行政長(zhǎng)官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

市長(zhǎng)/副市長(zhǎng) Mayor/Vice Mayor

區(qū)長(zhǎng) Chief Executive, District Government

縣長(zhǎng) Chief Executive, County Government

鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng) Chief Executive, Township Government

秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Secretary-General

辦公廳主任 Director, General Office

（部委辦）主任 Director

處長(zhǎng)/副處長(zhǎng) Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief

科長(zhǎng)/股長(zhǎng) Section Chief

科員 Clerk/Officer

發(fā)言人 Spokesman

顧問(wèn) Adviser

參事 Counselor

巡視員 Inspector/Monitor

特派員 Commissioner

外交官銜 DIPLOMATIC RANK

特命全權(quán)大使 Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary

公使 Minister

代辦 Charge d’Affaires 臨時(shí)代辦 Charge d’Affaires ad Interim

參贊 Counselor

政務(wù)參贊 Political Counselor

商務(wù)參贊 Commercial Counselor

經(jīng)濟(jì)參贊 Economic Counselor

新聞文化參贊 Press and Cultural Counselor

公使銜參贊 Minister-Counselor

商務(wù)專(zhuān)員 Commercial Attaché

經(jīng)濟(jì)專(zhuān)員 Economic Attaché

文化專(zhuān)員 Cultural Attaché

商務(wù)代表 Trade Representative

一等秘書(shū) First Secretary

武官 Military Attaché

檔案秘書(shū) Secretary-Archivist

專(zhuān)員/隨員 Attaché

總領(lǐng)事 Consul General

領(lǐng)事 Consul

司法、公證、公安 JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

人民法院院長(zhǎng) President, People’s Courts

人民法庭庭長(zhǎng) Chief Judge, People’s Tribunals

審判長(zhǎng) Chief Judge

審判員 Judge 書(shū)記 Clerk of the Court

法醫(yī) Legal Medical Expert

法警 Judicial Policeman

人民檢察院檢察長(zhǎng) Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates

監(jiān)獄長(zhǎng) Warden

律師 Lawyer

公證員 Notary Public

總警監(jiān) Commissioner General

警監(jiān) Commissioner

警督 Supervisor

警司 Superintendent

警員 Constable

政黨 POLITICAL PARTY

中共中央總書(shū)記 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee

政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee

政治局委員 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

書(shū)記處書(shū)記 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee

中央委員 Member, Central Committee

候補(bǔ)委員 Alternate Member

…省委/市委書(shū)記 Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC

黨組書(shū)記 secretary, Party Leadership Group

社會(huì)團(tuán)體 NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION 會(huì)長(zhǎng) President

主席 Chairman

名譽(yù)顧問(wèn) Honorary Adviser

理事長(zhǎng) President

理事 Trustee/Council Member

總干事 Director-General

總監(jiān) Director

工商金融 INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND BANKING COMMUNITIES

名譽(yù)董事長(zhǎng) Honorary Chairman

董事長(zhǎng) Chairman

執(zhí)行董事 Executive Director

總裁 President

總經(jīng)理 General Manager;C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)

經(jīng)理 Manager

財(cái)務(wù)主管 Controller

公關(guān)部經(jīng)理 PR Manager

營(yíng)業(yè)部經(jīng)理 Business Manager

銷(xiāo)售部經(jīng)理 Sales Manager

推銷(xiāo)員 Salesman

采購(gòu)員 Purchaser

導(dǎo)演Director

演員Actor 畫(huà)師Painter

指揮Conductor

編導(dǎo)Scenarist

錄音師Sound Engineer

舞蹈編劇Choreographer

美術(shù)師Artist

制片人Producer

剪輯導(dǎo)演Montage Director

配音演員Dubber

攝影師Cameraman

化裝師Make-up Artist

舞臺(tái)監(jiān)督Stage Manager

售貨員Sales Clerk

領(lǐng)班Captain

經(jīng)紀(jì)人Broker

高級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)師Senior Economist

高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)師Senior Accountant

注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師Certified Public Accountant

出納員Cashier

審計(jì)署審計(jì)長(zhǎng)Auditor-General, Auditing Administration

審計(jì)師Senior Auditor

審計(jì)員Auditing Clerk 統(tǒng)計(jì)師Statistician

統(tǒng)計(jì)員Statistical Clerk

廠長(zhǎng)factory Managing Director

車(chē)間主任Workshop Manager

工段長(zhǎng)Section Chief

作業(yè)班長(zhǎng)Foreman

倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理員Storekeeper

教授級(jí)高級(jí)工程師Professor of Engineering

高級(jí)工程師Senior Engineer

技師Technician

建筑師Architect

設(shè)計(jì)師Designer

機(jī)械師Mechanic

化驗(yàn)員Chemical Analyst

質(zhì)檢員Quality Inspector

高級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)師Senior Agronomist

農(nóng)業(yè)師Agronomist

助理農(nóng)業(yè)師Assistant Agronomist

農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)員Agricultural Technician

中國(guó)科學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)President, Chinese Academy of Sciences

主席團(tuán)執(zhí)行主席Executive Chairman

科學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)President(Academies)學(xué)部主任Division Chairman

院士Academician

大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)President, University

中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)Principal, Secondary School

小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)Headmaster, Primary School

學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)Dean of College

校董事會(huì)董事Trustee, Board of Trustees

教務(wù)主任Dean of Studies

總務(wù)長(zhǎng)Dean of General Affairs

注冊(cè)主管Registrar

系主任Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty

客座教授Visiting Professor

交換教授Exchange Professor

名譽(yù)教授Honorary Professor

班主任Class Adviser

特級(jí)教師Teacher of Special Grade

研究所所長(zhǎng)Director, Research Institute

研究員Professor

副研究員Associate Professor

助理研究員Research Associate

研究實(shí)習(xí)員Research Assistant

高級(jí)實(shí)驗(yàn)師Senior Experimentalist 實(shí)驗(yàn)師Experimentalist

助理實(shí)驗(yàn)師Assistant Experimentalist

實(shí)驗(yàn)員Laboratory Technician

教授Professor

副教授Associate Professor

講師Instructor/Lecturer

助教Assistant

高級(jí)講師Senior Lecturer

講師Lecturer

助理講師Assistant Lecturer

教員Teacher

指導(dǎo)教師Instructor

主任醫(yī)師（講課）Professor of Medicine

主任醫(yī)師（醫(yī)療）Professor of Treatment

兒科主任醫(yī)師Professor of Paediatrics

主治醫(yī)師Doctor-in-charge

外科主治醫(yī)師Surgeon-in-charge

內(nèi)科主治醫(yī)師Physician-in-charge

眼科主治醫(yī)師Oculist-in-charge

婦科主治醫(yī)師Gynaecologist-in-charge

牙科主治醫(yī)師Dentist-in-charge

醫(yī)師Doctor 醫(yī)士Assistant Doctor

主任藥師Professor of Pharmacy

主管藥師Pharmacist-in-charge

藥師Pharmacist

藥士Assistant Pharmacist

主任護(hù)師Professor of Nursing

主管護(hù)師Nurse-in-charge

護(hù)師Nurse Practitioner

護(hù)士Nurse

主任技師Senior Technologist

主管技師Technologist-in-charge

技師Technologist

技士Technician

總編輯Editor-in-chief

高級(jí)編輯Full Senior Editor

主任編輯Associate Senior Editor

編輯Editor

助理編輯Assistant Editor

高級(jí)記者Full Senior Reporter

主任記者Associate Senior Reporter

記者Reporter

助理記者Assistant Reporter 編審Professor of Editorship

編輯Editor

助理編輯Assistant Editor

技術(shù)編輯Technical Editor

技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)員Technical Designer

校對(duì)Proofreader

譯審Professor of Translation

翻譯Translator/Interpreter

助理翻譯Assistant Translator/Interpreter

廣播電視RADIO AND TELEVISION

電臺(tái)/電視臺(tái)臺(tái)長(zhǎng)Radio/TV Station Controller

播音指導(dǎo)Director of Announcing

主任播音員Chief Announcer

播音員Announcer

電視主持人TV Presenter

電臺(tái)節(jié)目主持人Disk Jockey

省級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)有關(guān)人員職銜規(guī)范譯法（英語(yǔ)）

一、中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨山西省委員會(huì)

Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPC

書(shū)記 Secretary 副書(shū)記 Vice Secretary

常務(wù)委員 Member of the Standing Committee

委員 Member

秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Secretary-General

常務(wù)副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Executive Vice Secretary-General

副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Deputy Secretary-General

二、山西省人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)

The Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Shanxi Province

主任 Chairman

副主任 Vice-Chairman

秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Secretary-General

副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Deputy Secretary-General

委員 Member

三、省政府及有關(guān)部門(mén)

山西省人民政府

The People’s Government of Shanxi Province

省長(zhǎng) Governor

常務(wù)副省長(zhǎng) Executive Vice Governor

副省長(zhǎng) Vice Governor 秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Secretary-General

常務(wù)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Executive Vice Secretary-General

副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Vice Secretary-General

廳長(zhǎng)（局長(zhǎng)、主任）Director-General

副廳長(zhǎng)（副局長(zhǎng)、副主任）Deputy Director-General

巡視員 Counsel

助理巡視員 Assistant Counsel

處長(zhǎng) Director of Division

副處長(zhǎng) Deputy Director

調(diào)研員 Consultant

助理調(diào)研員 Assistant Consultant

科長(zhǎng) Section Chief

副科長(zhǎng) Deputy Section Chief

主任科員 Principal Staff Member

副主任科員 Senior Staff Member

科員 Staff Member

辦事員 Clerk

四、中國(guó)人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議山西省委員會(huì)

Shanxi Provincial Committee of the CPPCC

主席 Chairman

副主席 Vice Chairman

常務(wù)委員 Member of the Standing Committee

委員 Member

秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Secretary-General

副秘書(shū)長(zhǎng) Deputy Secretary-General

五、山西省高級(jí)人民法院

The Higher People’s Court of Shanxi Province

院長(zhǎng) President

常務(wù)副院長(zhǎng) Executive Vice-President

副院長(zhǎng) Vice-President

審判委員會(huì)委員 Member of the Judicial Committee

審判員 Judge

助理審判員 Assistant Judge

書(shū)記員 Clerk

六、山西省人民檢察院

The People’s Procuratorate of Shanxi Province

檢察長(zhǎng) Procurator-General

副檢察長(zhǎng) Deputy Procurator-General

檢察委員會(huì)委員 Member of the Procuratorial Committee

檢察員 Procurator

助理檢察員 Assistant Procurator

書(shū)記員 Clerk

山西省政府機(jī)構(gòu)英文譯名

山西省政府機(jī)構(gòu)英文譯名

師曉華

山西省人民政府：The People’s Government of Shanxi Province

山西省人民政府辦公廳： General Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province

省政府組成部門(mén)

省發(fā)展計(jì)劃委員會(huì)： Development Planning Commission of Shanxi Province

省經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易委員會(huì)： Economic and Trade Commission of Shanxi Province

省教育廳：Department of Education of Shanxi Province

省科學(xué)技術(shù)廳： Department of Science and Technology of Shanxi Province

省公安廳： Department of Public Security of Shanxi Province

省國(guó)家安全廳： Department of State Security of Shanxi Province

省監(jiān)察委員會(huì)（省紀(jì)檢委）：Supervision Commission of Shanxi Province(Shanxi Commission for Discipline Inspection)

省民政廳：Department of Civil Affairs of Shanxi Province

省司法廳：Department of Justice of Shanxi Province 省財(cái)政廳：Department of Finance of Shanxi Province

省人事廳：Department of Personnel of Shanxi Province

省勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障廳： Department of Labour and Social Security of Shanxi Province

省國(guó)土資源廳：Department of Land Resources of Shanxi Province

省建設(shè)廳： Department of Construction of Shanxi Province

省交通廳：Department of Communications of Shanxi Province

省水利廳：Department of Water Resources of Shanxi Province

省農(nóng)業(yè)廳：Department of Agriculture of Shanxi Province

省林業(yè)廳：Department of Forestry of Shanxi Province

省商務(wù)廳：Department of Commerce of Shanxi Province

省文化廳：Department of Culture of Shanxi Province

省衛(wèi)生廳：Department of Public Health of Shanxi Province

省計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)：Family Planning Commission of Shanxi Province

省審計(jì)廳：Department of Audit of Shanxi Province

省政府工作部門(mén)

省地方稅務(wù)局：Bureau of Local Taxation of Shanxi Province

省環(huán)保局： Bureau of Environmental Protection of Shanxi Province

省廣播電視局： Administration of Radio and Television of Shanxi Province

省體育局：Administration of Sports of Shanxi Province

省統(tǒng)計(jì)局：Statistics Bureau of Shanxi Province 省工商行政管理局：Administration of Industry and Commerce of Shanxi Province

省新聞出版局；Administration of Press and Publication of Shanxi Province

省質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局：Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of Shanxi Province

省藥品監(jiān)督管理局：Drug Administration of Shanxi Province

省旅游局：Tourism Administration of Shanxi Province

省民族宗教事務(wù)局：Bureau of Ethnic and Religious Affairs of Shanxi Province

省糧食局：Grain Administration of Shanxi Province

省鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)管理局：Township Enterprises Administration of Shanxi Province

省文物局：Cultural Relics Bureau of Shanxi Province

省國(guó)防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)辦公室：Office of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of Shanxi Province

省政府外事辦公室：Foreign Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province

省政府機(jī)關(guān)事務(wù)管理局：Government Offices Administration of Shanxi Province

省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械管理局：Bureau of Agricultural Machinery Administration of Shanxi province

省物價(jià)局：Price Control Administration of Shanxi Province

省煤炭工業(yè)局：Bureau of Coal Industry of Shanxi Province

省法制辦公室：Legislative Affairs Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province

省政府參事室：Counselor’s Office of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province

省監(jiān)獄管理局：Prison Administrative Bureau of Shanxi Province

省公安廳交通管理局（交警總隊(duì)）：Traffic Administration of Shanxi Public Security Department(Traffic Police Headquarters)

省地方鐵路局：Local Railways Administration of Shanxi Province

省人民防空辦公室：Civil Air Defense Office of Shanxi Province 省檔案局：Archives Administration of Shanxi Province

省測(cè)繪局：Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of Shanxi Province

省公路局：Highway Bureau of Shanxi Province

省機(jī)械設(shè)備成套局：Machinery & Equipment Complete Sets Bureau of Shanxi Province

省萬(wàn)家寨引黃工程管理局：Administration Bureau of Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project of Shanxi Province

省地質(zhì)勘查開(kāi)發(fā)局：Bureau of Geological Surveys and Explorations of Shanxi Province

省煤田地質(zhì)局：Bureau of Coal Geology of Shanxi Province

省煤炭基本建設(shè)局：Bureau of Coal Basic Construction of Shanxi Province

省改革和發(fā)展研究中心：Research Center of Reform and Development of Shanxi Province

省招生考試管理中心：Enrolment and Examination Administrative Center of Shanxi Province

省行政學(xué)院（省委黨校）：School of Administration of Shanxi Proince(Party School of CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee)

山西日?qǐng)?bào)社： Shanxi Daily Agency

省社會(huì)科學(xué)院： Shanix Academy of Social Sciences

省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院：Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences

省社會(huì)主義學(xué)院：Socialism Institute of Shanxi Province

中央部屬單位：

新華社山西分社： Shanxi Xinhua News Agency

財(cái)政部駐山西財(cái)政監(jiān)察專(zhuān)員辦事處：Shanxi Resident Financial Supervision Office of Ministry of Finance

審計(jì)署駐太原特派辦：Taiyuan Resident Audit Office of CNAO(China National Audit Office)

中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì)駐太原特派辦：Taiyuan Resident Office of China Securities Regulatory Commission

省通信管理局：Telecommunications Administration of Shanxi Province

省郵政局：Post Bureau of Shanxi Province

省氣象局：Meteorological Bureau of Shanxi Province

省地震局：Seismological Bureau of Shanxi Province

省國(guó)稅局：Shanxi Provincial Administration of State Bureau

省出入境檢驗(yàn)檢疫局：Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of Shanxi Province

中國(guó)民航山西省管理局：Civil Aviation Administration of China, Shanxi Branch

省煤礦安全監(jiān)察局：Coal Mine Safety Supervision Bureau of Shanxi Province

第五篇：數(shù)詞倍數(shù)譯法

第一部分：數(shù)詞的譯法

一、數(shù)字增減的譯法：

1.句式特征：by＋名詞＋比較級(jí)＋than The wire is by three inches longer than that one.這根導(dǎo)線比那根長(zhǎng)3英寸。2.句式特征：表示增減意義的動(dòng)詞＋to+n.譯為：增加到。。或減少到。。

Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金屬切割機(jī)已經(jīng)減少到50臺(tái)。

二、百分?jǐn)?shù)增減的表示法與譯法

1.句式特征：表示增減意義的動(dòng)詞＋％

The output value has increased 35%.產(chǎn)值增加了35％ 2.句式特征：表示增減意義的動(dòng)詞＋by＋％

Retail salses should rise by 8% 商品零售額應(yīng)增加3％ The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本減少60％ 3.句式特征：表示減少意義的動(dòng)詞＋to+%表示減少后剩余的數(shù)量

By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用這種新工藝，鐵的損失量減少到20％

4.句式特征：％＋ 比較級(jí) ＋than表示凈增減的數(shù)量

Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售額與去年相比，有望增加9％。5.句式特征：％ ＋ 比較級(jí) ＋ 名詞表示凈減數(shù)

The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied.新型機(jī)械能耗量?jī)魷p10％ 6.句式特征：a + % + increase表示凈增數(shù)

There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.與去年相比，今年鋼產(chǎn)量?jī)粼?0％

7.句式特征：％+(of)名詞（代詞）表示凈減數(shù)，數(shù)字n照譯

The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年產(chǎn)值僅為去年的60％ 8.句式特征：%＋up on 或over表示凈增數(shù)

The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年糧食產(chǎn)量比1978年凈增20％。

第二部分 倍數(shù)增加的表示法及譯法

漢語(yǔ)表示“增加了幾倍”時(shí)，英語(yǔ)的倍數(shù)表示倍數(shù)需減一，譯成“增加了n-1倍”以表示凈增加數(shù)。如果譯成“增加到n倍”或“為原來(lái)的n倍”，則照譯不誤。

1.句式特點(diǎn)：表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞＋n times“表示成倍地增長(zhǎng)，譯成”增加到N倍“或”增加n-1倍“

注：1倍 once;2倍twice（或double）；3倍thrice（或three times）2 表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞＋ｂｙ＋ n times，該句式與上述相同 表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞＋to＋ n times表示增加到N倍，譯成”增加了n-1倍“ 4.表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞＋by a factor of ＋ n times 5.表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞＋比較級(jí)＋by a factor of ＋ n times表示增加以后達(dá)到的倍數(shù)，譯成”比。。。大（長(zhǎng)、寬。。）N-1倍“

6.表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞＋ n times＋比較級(jí)＋than。。。7.表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞＋ n times +adj./adv.+as....8.表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞＋a ＋ n times(或n-fold)＋increase.......表示增加到N倍，譯成”增加了N－1倍“

9.表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞＋as + adj./adv.+ again as.....譯成”比。。大（長(zhǎng)、寬。。倍）“

例子： Line A is as long again as line B.A線比B線長(zhǎng)1倍。

This machine turns half as fast again as that one.這臺(tái)機(jī)器轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)比那臺(tái)機(jī)器快半倍。

10.表示增加意義的動(dòng)詞＋half as + adj./adv.+ again as.....譯成”比。。大（長(zhǎng)、寬。。半倍）“

11.用double表示倍數(shù)，譯成”等于.....的2倍“或”增加了1倍“ 12 用treble表示倍數(shù)增加，譯成”增加到3倍“或”增加了2倍“ 13.用quadruple表示倍數(shù)增加，譯成”增加到4倍“或”增加了3倍“

第三部分 倍數(shù)減少的表示方法

倍數(shù)減少在英譯時(shí)，需把倍數(shù)換算成分?jǐn)?shù)。成幾倍減少，可以改譯成”減少到1/N“或減少了”N-1/N“。而減少了N倍，可改譯成”減少到1/N＋1“或”減少了N/N+1“。

1.句式特點(diǎn)：表示減少意義的動(dòng)詞＋N times表示成N倍減少，譯成”減少到1/N“或”減少了N-1/N“ The length of laser tube was reduced ten times.激光管的長(zhǎng)度縮短了十分之九。2.句式特點(diǎn)：表示減少意義的動(dòng)詞＋by＋N times表示成N倍減少，譯成”減少到1/N“或”減少了N-1/N“ The bandwith was reduced by two times.帶寬減少了二分之一。

3.句式特點(diǎn)：表示減少意義的動(dòng)詞＋by a factor of + N times表示成N倍減少，譯成”減少到1/N“或”減少了N-1/N“

4.句式特點(diǎn)：表示減少意義的動(dòng)詞＋a-N times(N-fold)+ reduction譯成”減少到1/N“或”減少了N-1/N“

The principal advantage over the old-fashioned machine is a four-fold reduction in weight.與舊式機(jī)器比，主要特點(diǎn)是重量減少了四分之三。

5.句式特點(diǎn)：表示減少意義的動(dòng)詞＋N times＋as + adj./adv......譯成”減少到1/N“或”減少了N-1/N“

6.句式特點(diǎn)：表示減少意義的動(dòng)詞＋N times+ 比較級(jí)＋ than表示減少了N倍，譯成”減少到1/N＋1”或“減少了1/N＋1“

The plastic container is five times lighter than that glass one.這個(gè)塑料容器比那個(gè)玻璃容器輕六分之五。

英語(yǔ)倍數(shù)句型及其譯法

英語(yǔ)表示倍數(shù)增減或倍數(shù)對(duì)比的句型多種多樣，其中有 一些（如下文中的句型②、⑤、⑥、⑧、（12）等，見(jiàn)圈碼）很容易譯錯(cuò)——其主要原因在于：英漢兩語(yǔ)在

表述或?qū)Ρ缺稊?shù)方面存在著語(yǔ)言與思維差異。現(xiàn)將常 用的英語(yǔ)倍數(shù)句型及其正確譯法歸納如下： 倍數(shù)增加

(一)A is n times as great（long，much，?）as B.（①）A is n times greater（longer，more，?）than B.（②）A is n times the size（length，amount，?）of B.(③)

以上三句都應(yīng)譯為；A的大小（長(zhǎng)度，數(shù)量，??）是B的n倍[或A比B大（長(zhǎng)，多，??）n-1倍].Eg.This book is three times as long as（three times longer than，three times the length of）that one.這本書(shū)的篇幅是那本書(shū)的3倍（即長(zhǎng)兩倍）。

注：當(dāng)相比的對(duì)象B很明顯時(shí)，than（as，of）B常被省去。

（二）increase to n times（④）increase n times／n-fold（⑤）increase by n times（⑥）

increase by a factor of n（⑦）

以上四式均應(yīng)譯為：增加到n倍（或：增加n-1倍）。

Eg.The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three times as compared with last year.集成電路的產(chǎn)量比去年增加了兩倍。

Eg.The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as against l986．

化肥產(chǎn)量比1986年增加了4倍。

Eg.That can increase metabolic rates by two or three times.那可使代謝率提高到原來(lái)的2倍或3倍（即提高1倍或2倍）。

Eg.The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of four.漏電壓增加了3借（即增加到原來(lái)的4倍）。

注：在這類(lèi)句型中increase常被raise，grow，go/step up，multiply等詞所替代。

（三）There is a n-fold increase/growth?（⑧）

應(yīng)譯為：增加n-倍（或增至n倍）。這個(gè)句型還有其它一些形式：

Eg.A record high increase in value of four times was reported.據(jù)報(bào)道,價(jià)值破記錄地增長(zhǎng)了3倍。

（四）double(增加1倍），treble（增加2倍），quadruple（增加3倍）。(⑨)Eg.The efficiency of the machines has been more than trebled or quadrupled． 這些機(jī)器的效率已提高了2倍或3倍多。

（五）此外，英語(yǔ)中還有一種用again而不用倍數(shù)詞來(lái)比較倍數(shù)的方法，如：

A is as much（large，long，?）again as B.（= A is twice as much（large，long，?）as B.（⑩）

應(yīng)譯為：A比B多（大，長(zhǎng)，??）1倍。

A is half as much（large，1ong，?)again as B.【= A is one and a half times as much（large，1ong，?）as B.】（11）應(yīng)譯為:A比B多（大，長(zhǎng)??）一半（即A是B的一倍半）。

倍數(shù)減少

（一）A is n times as small（light，slow，?）as B.（12）A is n times smaller（lighter，slower，?)than B.（13）

以上兩句均應(yīng)譯為：A的大小（重量，速度，??）是B的1/n[或A比B小（輕，慢，??）（n-1）/n]。Eg.The hydrogen atom is near1y l6 times as light as the oxygen atom.氫原子的重量約為氧原子的1/16（即比氧原子約輕15/16）。

Eg.This sort of membrane is twice thinner than ordinary paper.這種薄膜比普通紙張要薄一半（即是普通紙厚度的1/2）。注：當(dāng)相比的對(duì)象B很明顯時(shí)，than/as B常被省去。

（二）decrease n times/n--fold（14）decrease by n times（15）

decrease by a factor of n（16）

以上三式均譯為：減少到1/n[或：減少(n-1)/n]。

decrease常被reduce，shorten，go／slow down等詞替代。

Eg.Switching time of the new-type transistor is shortened 3 times.新型晶體管的開(kāi)關(guān)時(shí)間縮短了1/3（即縮短到2/3）。

Eg.When the voltage is stepped up by ten times，the strength of the current is stepped down by ten times.電壓升高9倍，電流強(qiáng)度便降低9/10（即90％）。

Eg.The equipment reduced the error probability by a factor of 5.該設(shè)備誤差概率降低了4/5。

（三）There is a n-fold decrease/reduction? 應(yīng)譯為：減至1/n [或：減少（n一1）/n]。（17）這個(gè)句型還有其它一些形式，Eg.A rapid decrease by a factor of 7 was observed． 發(fā)現(xiàn)迅速減少到1/7。

Eg.The principal advantage of the products is a two-fold reduction in weight.這些產(chǎn)品的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)是重量減輕了1/2。

從上列倍數(shù)增減句型及其譯法中不難看出：與漢語(yǔ)不 同的是，英語(yǔ)在表述或比較倍數(shù)時(shí)，無(wú)論使用什么句 型（除了不含倍數(shù)詞的again句型外）都包括基礎(chǔ)倍

數(shù)在內(nèi)，因此都不是凈增或凈減n倍，而是凈增或 凈減n-1倍。所以句型⑤、③表示的倍數(shù)增量=句型④； 句型(13)表示的倍數(shù)比差＝句型12，且decrease（by）3 times應(yīng)譯為“減少2/3”，而不是“減少3/4”。

第四部分 動(dòng)詞的使動(dòng)用法

動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中詞類(lèi)中最為活躍的成分，現(xiàn)介紹一些使動(dòng)用法共勉。1.I slowly walked my horse up the hill.我慢慢地帶馬上山。2.The ran the ship aground.他們把船開(kāi)到灘上去了。

3.The swam their horses in the river.他們使馬泅水渡河。

4.I laid myself down to rest my wearied limbs.我躺下來(lái)好讓疲憊的腿休息一下。5.They rode out the storm.他們安然渡過(guò)風(fēng)暴

其實(shí)，研究動(dòng)詞個(gè)人認(rèn)為，要把握后面有無(wú)賓語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)是人還是物；是什么樣的賓語(yǔ)。歡迎網(wǎng)友探討，動(dòng)詞的學(xué)習(xí)研討方法。

第五部分 同系賓語(yǔ)

1.I dreamed a strange dream.2.He slept the sleep that knows no waking.3.I have fought a good fight.一、在同系賓語(yǔ)上附有修飾形容詞時(shí)，通常可換成態(tài)度副詞。live a long life = live long;live a happy life = live happily;die a national death = die nationally;die a violent death = die by violence

二、有的賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞不同語(yǔ)源，但意義相通，也可以視為同類(lèi)。run a race;run a course;run one's career;fight a battle;blow a gale;strike a blow;ring a peal;wreak one's vengeance

三、以it構(gòu)成的類(lèi)型：

I am determined to fight it out。我決心奮斗到底。He is starring it in the provinces.他到各地巡回演出。

We had to walk it in the rain.我們不得不冒雨而行。Can't you swim it?你游不過(guò)去嗎？

四、在某些熟語(yǔ)中可將同系賓語(yǔ)省略，如look thanks = look a look of thanks He looked the thanks he could not express.他眼中現(xiàn)出言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)的感謝。

She left the room, looking daggers at me.她以短劍相刺的目光望著我，走出了房間。

五、最高級(jí)形容詞后，可以省略同系賓語(yǔ)。The lady was looking her best(look).She sang her sweest(song)to please him.第六部分 一組詞組

1.all＋抽象名詞/抽象名詞＋itself ＝ very + adj.He was all gentleness to her.他對(duì)她非常溫存。

To his superiors, he is humility itself。對(duì)于長(zhǎng)輩，他極為謙遜。

分析：該結(jié)構(gòu)原來(lái)是表示某種性質(zhì)達(dá)到極點(diǎn)的一種說(shuō)法，有“非常”、“盡管”、“一味”、“盡” 的含義，有時(shí)甚至可以譯為“。。的化身”、“。。的具體化”。普通復(fù)數(shù)名詞用于“all”之后，也是表達(dá)這種概念。

He is all smiles.他一味地笑。She is all eyes.她盯著看。I am all anxiety.我真擔(dān)心。

He is all attention.他全神貫注地聽(tīng)著。2.Something(much)of / nothing(little)of Mr.Li is something of a philospher.李先生略具哲學(xué)家風(fēng)范。Mr.Wu is nothing of a musician.吳先生全無(wú)音樂(lè)家的風(fēng)味。Mr.Lu is very much of a poet.陸先生大有詩(shī)人氣派。Mr.Liu is little of a scholar.劉先生幾無(wú)學(xué)者風(fēng)度。

分析：此為表示“程度”的形容詞短語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可以當(dāng)作副詞翻譯。Something of ＝to some extent（某程度），在問(wèn)句和條件句中則用anyting of（略有、多少）。nothing of譯作“全無(wú)、毫無(wú)”。相類(lèi)似的情況：

to be something of = to have something of + 名詞＋in ＋代名詞

He is nothing in ability of an orator = He has nothing of an orator in his ability.他毫無(wú)演說(shuō)家的才能。

這類(lèi)名詞的用法，可以處理為副詞。

He has seen something of life.他略具閱歷。他稍閱世。Something of 與something like區(qū)別：程度上有差異。something like ＝ something approximateing in character or amount指數(shù)量或性質(zhì)略同的事物，又 作somewhat(似乎、略微)解釋。

This is something like a pudding.此物略似布丁。It shaped something like a cigar.其形狀略似雪茄