第一篇：卡梅倫演講

Visiting British Prime Minister David Cameron delivers a speech and answers questions from students in Peking University in Beijing, capital of China, Nov.10, 2010.(Xinhua/XieHuanchi)到訪的英國首相卡梅倫在北京大學發表了演講并回答了同學們的提問。

Visiting British Prime Minister David Cameron Wednesday called for a “stronger relationship” with China, saying the rise of the nation is an opportunity to other countries.到訪的英國首相卡梅倫周三呼吁與中國建立更加牢固的關系，說一個國家的崛起對其他國家來說也是一次機會。

“We want a stronger relationship with China.Stronger on trade, investment and dialogue,” said Cameron while delivering a speech in Peking University.“我們想與中國在貿易，投資和對話方面建立更加牢固的關系，”卡梅倫在北京大學發表演講時說道。

While stressing the importance of trade, he said the great thing about the bilateral relationship is that it is not just confined to economic interaction.在強調貿易的重要性的同時，他還說雙邊關系重要的方面不僅僅局限在經濟方面。

“We have high-level dialogues on broad issues.We have a dialogue on strategic issues where we can talk about the problems of the world and a dialogue on trade and investment.I think it is important that we talk about all these issues and that we try to understand each other's values and interests.That's the way our relationship works and it works well,” the prime minister said.“在戰略性問題、貿易和投資等方面我們都有高層對話，”

During Cameron's visit, the two countries held several high-level dialogues on finance, education and energy.在卡梅倫訪問期間，中英兩國在財政，教育和能源領域都進行了高層對話。

Cameron said he hopes China's fast development will drive comprehensive cooperation between the two countries.卡梅倫說他希望中國快速的發展能帶動兩國在各方面的合作。

“In the argument about how to see the rise of China, I say that it is an opportunity.I choose engagement not disengagement, dialogue not standoff, mutual benefit not zero-sum game, partnership, not protectionism,” he said.“關于怎樣看待中國崛起這個問題，我認為這是一個機會。我選擇合作而不是對立，對話而不是對峙，互利而不是，伙伴關系而不是保護主義”

On his first visit to China since taking office in May, Cameron brought with him a delegation of historic scale.It included 50 British entrepreneurs eager to find opportunities in China's fast growing economy.這是他五月上任以來第一次訪問中國，和卡梅倫一起來的是歷史上罕見的代表團，包括想從中國快速發展經濟中尋找商機的五十位企業家。

On Tuesday evening, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao had an hour-long colloquium with the entrepreneurs after his talks with Cameron.Wen said China welcomes the entrepreneurs' expanded cooperation with the country.星期二晚上，在和卡梅倫談話過后，中國國務院總理溫家寶與英國企業家舉行了長達一個小時的討論會。

“As China gets richer, it does not mean that the rest of the world will get poorer.It is simply not true that as China rises again, the world's other nations decline.Globalization is not a zero-sum game,” Cameron said.當中國變強大時并不代表其他國家就變窮了。Cameron also said Britain and China share common interests in many fields, including in fighting protectionism and in enhancing China's integration into the world economy.卡梅倫同時說英國和中國在反對貿易保護主義和許多利益擁有共同利益

第二篇：卡梅倫演講

卡梅倫深情挽留蘇格蘭演講

We meet in a week that could change the United Kingdom forever.Indeed, it could end the United Kingdom as we know it。

On Thursday, Scotl and votes, and the future of our country is at stake.On Friday, people could be living in a different country,with a different place in the world and a different future ahead of it。This is a decision that could break up our family of nations, and rip Scotland from therest of the UK.And we must be very clear.There’s no going back from this.No rerun.This is a once-and-for-all decision。If Scotland votes yes, the UK will split, and we will go our separate ways forever。When people vote on Thursday, they are not just voting for themselves, but for their children and grandchildren and the generations beyond。So I want to speak directly to the people of this country today about what is at stake。

I speak for millions of people across England, Wales and Northern Ireland and many in Scotland, to who would betterly heartbroken by the breakup of the United Kingdom。

Utterly heartbroken to wake up on Friday morning to the end of the country we love, to know that Scots would nolonger join with the English, Welsh and Northern Irishin our Army, Navy and AirForce, in our UK-wide celebrations and commemorations, in UK sporting teamsfrom the Olympics to the British Lions。The United Kingdom would be nomore.No UK pensions, no UK passports, no UK pound。

The greatest example of democracy the world has ever known, of openness, of peopleof different nationalities andfaiths coming together as one, would be no more。It would be the end of a countrythat launched the Enlightenment that abolished slavery that drove the industrial revolution that defeated fascism.The end of a country that peoplearound the world respect and admire the end of a country that all of us call home。

And we built this home together.It’s only become Great Britain because of the greatness of Scotland。Because of the thinkers, writers,artists, leaders, soldiers, inventors who have made this country what it is。It's Alexander Fleming and DavidHume;J.K.Rowling and Andy Murray and all the millions of people who have played their part in this extraordinary success story, the Scots who led thecharge on pensions and the NHS and on social justice。We did all this together。

For the people of Scotland towalk away now would be like painstakingly building ahome – and then walking out the door and throwing away the keys。SoI would say to everyone votingon Thursday, please remember.This isn't just any old country.This is the United Kingdom.This is our country。

And you know what makes us truly great?It's not our economic might or military prowess, it's our values。British values.Fairness.Freedom.Justice。The values that say wherever youare, whoever you are, your life has dignity and worth。The values that say we don't walk on by when people are sick, that we don't ask for your credit card in the hospital, that we don't turn our backs when you get old and frail。That we don't turn a blind eye ora cold heart to people around the world who are desperate and crying out for help。This is what Britain means。This is what makes us the greatest country on earth。And it's why millions of us could not bear to see that country ending – for good,for ever – on Friday。

NowI know that there are many people across Scotland who are planning to vote Yes。I understand why this might sound appealing。It's the promise of something different。I also know that the people who are running the Yes campaign are painting a picture of a Scotland that is better in every way, and they can be good at painting that picture。But when something looks too goodto be true – that's usually because it is。And it is my duty to be clear about the likely consequences of a Yes Vote。Independence would not be a trial separation;it would be a painful divorce。And as Prime Minister I have totell you what that would mean。

It would mean we no longer share the same currency。It would mean the armed forces we have built up together over centuries being split up forever。It would mean our pension fundssliced up – at some cost。It would mean the borders we have would become international and may no longer be so easily crossed。It would mean the automatic support that you currently get from British embassies when you’re travelling around the world would come to an end。It would mean over half of Scottish mortgages suddenly, from one day to the next,being provided by banksin a foreign country。It would mean that we no longer pool resources across the whole of the UK to pay for institutions like the NHSor our welfare system。It would mean that interest rates in Scotland are no longer set by the Bank of England – with the stability and security that promises。It would mean – for any banksthat remain in Scotland – if they ever got introuble it would be Scottish taxpayers and Scottish taxpayers alone that would bear the costs。This is not guess work.There are no question marks, no maybe this or maybe that。The Nationalists want to break up UK funding on pensions, the UK funding of healthcare,the UK funding and comprehensive protection on national security。These are the facts.This is what would happen。An end to the things we share together。And the people of Scotland must know these facts before they make this once-and-for-all decision。To warn of the consequences is not to scare-monger it is like warning a friendabout a decision they might take that will affect the rest of their lives – and the lives of their children。Is ay all this because I don't want the people of Scotland to be sold a dream that disappears。

Now I know that some people say:we've heard about the risks and the uncertainties but we still want change。Look.The United Kingdom is not a perfect country-no country is。Of course we must constantly change and improve people's lives。No one is content while there are still children living in poverty。No oneis content while there arepeople struggling, and young people not reaching their potential。Yes,every political party is different。But we are all of us –Conservatives, Labour, Lib Dems, Nationalists – on aconstant mission to change our country for the better。The question is: how do you get that change? For me it's simple。

You don't get the change you wantby ripping your country apart。You don't get change by undermining your economy and damaging your businesses and diminishing your placein the world。But you can get real, concrete change on Thursday: if you vote No.’Businessas usual' is not on the ballot paper.The status quo is gone。This campaign has swept it away。There is no going back to the waythings were。

A vote for No means real changeand we have spelled that change out in practical terms, with a plan and a process。If we get a No vote on Thursday,that will trigger a major, unprecedented programme of devolution with additional powers for the Scottish Parliament.Major new powers over tax,spending and welfare services。Wehave agreed a timetable forthat stronger Scottish Parliament: a time-table to bring in the new powers thatwill go ahead if there is a No vote...a White Paper by November, put into draft legislation by January。This is a time table that is now agreed by all the main political parties and set instone and I am prepared towork with all the main parties to deliver thisduring 2015.So a No vote actually means faster, fairer, safer and better change。And this is a vital point:Scotland is not an observer in the affairs of this country。Scotland is shaping and changing the United Kingdom for the better – more so today than at any point in the last three hundred years and will continue to help shape the constitution of ourcountry。And Scottish people can enjoy the additional powers its Parliament gives without losing the UK pension, the UK pound or the UK passport。Real change is Scotland's for the taking。The power to set your own courseand make your own decisions with the security of being in the UK without the risks of going it alone。

It's the best of both worlds。

Scotland’s identity is already,strong Scottish culture, strong Scottish arts, a strong Church of Scotlandand in the last 15years you have built a strong Scottish Parliament not afleeting institutionbut a permanent one。

So the vote on Thursday is not about whether Scotland is a nation.Scotland is aproud, strong, success fulnation.The vote on Thursday is about two competing visions for Scotland’sfuture。

The Nationalists’ vision of narrowing down, going it alone, breaking all ties with the UK。

Or the patriotic vision of astrong Scottish nation allied to the rest of the United Kingdom with its ownstronger Scottish Parliament at its heart, and with the benefits of working together in the UK on jobs, pensions, healthcare funding,the currency, interestrates。

It really is the best of both worlds and it's the best way to get real change and secure a better future for your children and grand-children，which is what this vital debate all about。

And speaking of family – that is quite simply how I feel about this.We are afamily.The United Kingdom is no tone nation.We are four nations in a single country。

That can be difficult but it is wonderful.Scotland, England, Wales and NorthernIreland are different nations,with individual identities competing with each other even at times enraging each other while still being so much stronger together。

We are a family of nations。

Why should the next generation ofthat family be forced to choose whether to identify only with Edinburgh or only with London choose which embassy they want to go to when they are in trouble abroad or pack their passport when they're going to see friends and loved ones?

A family is not a compromise, or a second best, it is a magical identity, that makes us more together than we can ever be apart。

So please do not break this family apart。

In human relations it's almostnever a good thing to turn away from each other,put up walls, score new lines on the map。

Why would we take one Great Britain and turn it into separate smaller nations?

What is that an answer to?

How will that help the ambitious young people who want to make their mark on the world or the pensioner who just wants security or the family relying on jobs make in the UK?

Let no one fool you that ‘Yes' isa positive vision.It's about dividing people,closing doors, making foreigners of our friends and family。

This isn't an optimistic vision。

The optimistic vision is of ourfamily of nations staying together there for each other in the hard timescoming through to better times。

We've just pulled through a greatrecession together.We’re moving forward together.The road has been long but it is finally leading upwards and that's why I ask you to vote No to walking away。

Vote No , and you are voting for a bigger and broader and better future for Scotland, and you are investing in the future for your children and grandchildren.So this is our message to the people of Scotland:

We want you to stay.Head and heart and soul, we want you to stay。

Please don't mix up the temporary and the permanent。

Don't think: “I'm frustrated with politics right now, so I'll walk out the door and never come back。”

If you don't like me – I won't be here forever.If you don't like this Government– it won't last forever.But if you leave the UK – that will be forever。

Yes,the different parts of the UK don't always see eye-to-eye。

Yes,we need change– and we will deliver it but to get that change, to get a brighter future, we don't need to tear our country apart。

In two days, this long campaign will be at an end.And as you stand in the stillness of the polling booth, I hope you will ask yourself this。

Will my family and I truly be better off by going it alone? Will we really be more safe and secure? Do I really want to turn my back on the rest of Britain, and why is it that so many people across the world are asking: why would Scotland want to do that? Why? And if you don't know the answer to these questions –then vote No。

At the end of the day, all the arguments of this campaign can be reduced to a single fact: we are better together.So as you reach your final decision,please don't let anyone tell you that you can't be a proud Scot and a proud Brit。

Don't lose faith in what this country is – and what we can be.Don’t forget what a great United Kingdom you are part of.Don’t turn your backs on what is the best family of nations in the world and the best hope for your family in this world.So please, from all of us: Vote to stick together, vote to stay, vote to save our United Kingdom。

第三篇：卡梅倫辭職演講

英國首相卡梅倫辭職演講

David Cameron made an emotional speech on the steps of Number 10 where he announced his resignation.Here's what the PM said in full: The country has just taken part in a giant democratic exercise, perhaps the biggest in our history.Over 33 million people from England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and Gibraltar have all had their say.國家剛剛舉行了一場規模巨大的民主活動，也許是我們歷史上最大的。來自英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士、北愛爾蘭和直布羅陀，超過3300萬人民行使了發言權。

We should be proud of the fact that in these islands we trust the people with these big decisions.我們應該感到自豪的是，我們信任這些島嶼上人民做出的重大決策。

We not only have a parliamentary democracy, but on questions about the arrangements for how we are governed, there are times when it is right to ask the people themselves, and that is what we have done.我們不僅擁有一個議會民主制，而且有關國家如何治理的問題，有的時候就需要問問人民自己，這就是我們所做的。

The British people have voted to leave the European Union and their will must be respected.英國人民已經投票決定離開歐盟，他們的意愿必須得到尊重。

I want to thank everyone who took part in the campaign on my side of the argument, including all those who put aside party differences to speak in what they

believed was the national interest.And let me congratulate allthose who took part in the leave campaign for the spirited and passionate case that they made.我想感謝所有為留歐派奔走的人，包括所有拋棄黨派分歧的人，他們支持自己堅信的有利于 國家的觀點。同時讓我向所有脫歐派人士的精神和激情表示祝賀。

The will of the British people is an instruction that must be delivered.It was not a decision that was taken lightly, not least because so many things were said by so many different organisations about the significance of this decision.So there can be no doubt about the result.英國人民的意志就是命令，必須服從。這不是一個可以掉以輕心的決定，尤其因為各種不同

組織對其重要性曾做出的那些解釋，所有不用對結果有任何懷疑。

Across the world people have been watching the choice that Britain has made.I would reassure those markets and investors that Britain’s economy is fundamentally strong.全球各地的人們都看到了英國做出的選擇，我想向市場和投資者保證，英國經濟的基本面是強勁的。

And I would also reassure Britons living in Europeancountries and European citizens livng here that there will be no immediate changes in your circumstances.There will be no initial change in the way our people can travel, in the way our goods can move or the way our services can be sold.對于居住在歐盟各國的英國人，以及住在英國的歐盟公民，我向你們保證你們的狀況不會立

即發生改變，出行方式暫時不會變化，貨物依然可以流通，服務依舊能夠交易。We must now prepare for a negotiation with the European Union.This will need to involve the full engagement of the Scottish, Welsh and Northern Ireland Governments, to ensure that the interests of all parts of our United Kingdom are protected and advanced.But above all this will require strong, determined and committed leadership.現在我們必須做好與歐盟談判的準備。這需要蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭政府的全力配合，確保英國所有部分的利益得到捍衛和提升，但首要的是，這需要強大的、堅定的和全心投入的領導人。I am very proud and very honoured to have been Prime Minister of this country for six years.我萬分自豪和榮幸擔任國家首相六年。

I believe we’ve made great steps, with more people in work than ever before in our history;with reforms to welfare and education;increasing people’s life chances;building a bigger and stronger society;keeping our promises to the poorest people in the world, and enabling those who love each other to get married whatever their sexuality.But above all restoring Britain’s economic strength, and I am grateful to everyone who has helped to make that happen.我相信我們取得了巨大進步，就業率歷史最高，福利和教育的改革，增加人民的機會，社會更強大，對世界上最窮困的人們信守承諾，使彼此相愛的人能夠結婚，無論他們的性別。但首要的是恢復了英國的經濟實力，我感謝所有為此做出貢獻的人。I have also always believed that we have to confront big decisions, not duck them.我也一直認為，我們必須直面重大決定，不能逃避。

That’s why we delivered the first Coalition government in seventy years to bring our economy back from the brink.It’s why we delivered a fair, legal and decisive referendum in Scotland.And why I made the pledge to renegotiate Britain’s position in the European Union and hold a referendum on our membership, and have carried those things out.所以我們組建了70年的第一個聯合政府，把我們的經濟從懸崖上拉回來，所以我們在蘇格蘭舉行了一場公平、合法和決定性的全民公投，所以我承諾重新協商英國在歐盟的地位并舉行這次公投，做了所有這些事.I fought this campaign in the only way I know how, which is to say directly and passionately what I think and feel – head, heart and soul.I held nothing back.在這場公投中，我用自己知道的唯一方式，直接和滿懷激情地說出我的想法和感受，全心全意，全力以赴.I was absolutely clear about my belief that Britain is stronger, safer and better off inside the European Union, and I made clear the referendum was about this and this alone not the future of any single politician, including myself.我毫不含糊地表明，我認為留在歐盟的英國更加強大和安全，我明確說明了公投的目的僅僅為此，而不是為了任何政客的未來，包括我自己、But the British people have made a very clear decision to take a different path, and as such I think the country requires fresh leadership to take it in this direction.但是英國人民做出了非常明確的決定要走上另一條道路，因此，我認為國家需要新的領導，帶領大家朝著這個方向。I will do everything I can as Prime Minister to steady the ship over the coming weeks and months, but I do not think it would be right for me to try to be the captain that steers our country to its next destination.作為首相，我將盡我所能在接下來的幾周或幾個月，保證航船的穩定，但我認為我不再適合

擔任這個船長，引領國家駛向下一個目標。This is not a decision I have taken lightly, but I do believe it is in the national interest to have a period of stability and then the new leadership required.這不是我草率做出的決定，但是，我認為一段穩定的時期和新的領導人，才符合國家利益。

There is no need for a precise timetable today, but in my view we should aim to have a new Prime Minister in place by the start of the Conservative Party Conference in October.今天沒有必要說明確切的時間表，但在我看來，在十月的保守黨會議上，我們應該選出一個適當的新首相。Delivering stability will be important and I will continue in post as Prime Minister with my Cabinet for the next three months.The Cabinet will meet on Monday.保證穩定將很重要，未來三個月，我將繼續擔任首相，內閣也將留任。內閣將在周一開會。The Governor of the Bank of England is making a statement about the steps that the Bank and the Treasury are taking to reassure financial markets.We will also continue taking forward the important legislation that we set before Parliament in the Queen’s Speech.And I have spoken to.Her Majesty the Queen this morning to advise her of the steps that I am taking.英格蘭銀行行長正在準備做出一份聲明，建議英國央行和財政部采取安撫金融市場的行動。我們還將繼續推進重要的立法，這些議程是在女王的議會講話上設置的。我今天早上向女王陛下做了匯報，以說明我將采取的步驟。A negotiation with the European Union will need to begin under a new Prime Minister, and I think it is right that this new Prime Minister takes the decision about when to trigger article 50 and start the formal and legal process of leaving the EU.而與歐盟的談判，需要在新首相的領導下開始，我認為應該由新首相來決定何時引用《里斯本條約》第50條，并開始離開歐盟的正式法律手續。I will attend the European Council next week to explain the decision the British people have taken and my own decision.下周我將出席歐洲理事會的會議，解釋英國人民做出的決定和我自己的決定。The British people have made a choice.That not only needs to be respected but those on the losing side of the argument, myself included, should help to make it work.英國人民已經做出了選擇，這不僅需要得到尊重，而且那些辯論中輸掉的一方，包括我自己，應該協助脫歐成功。

Britain is a special country.We have so many great advantages.英國是一個特殊的國家，我們有許多優點。

A parliamentary democracy where we resolve great issues about our future through peaceful debate, a great trading nation, with our science and arts, our engineering and our creativity respected the world over.采用議會民主制，通過和平的辯論，解決關于我們未來的重大問題；英國是一個貿易大國，有著科學和藝術，我們的工程和創造了受到全世界的尊重.And while we are not perfect, I do believe we can be a model of a multiracial, multifaith democracy, where people can come and make a contribution and rise to the very highest that their talent allows.雖然英國并不完美，但我相信我們能成為一個多種族多信仰的民主典范，這里人們可以來做出貢獻，并上升到他們才華允許的最高點。Although leaving Europe was not the path I recommended, I am the first to praise our incredible strengths.I have said before that Britain can survive outside the European Union and indeed that we could find a way.雖然離開歐盟不是我推薦的道路，我第一個來贊美英國驚人的優勢。我以前說過，英國可以

在歐盟以外生存下來，事實上，我們可以找到一個方法。Now the decision has been made to leave, we need to find the best way, and I will do everything I can to help.現在已決定離開，我們需要找到最佳的辦法，我會盡我所能來提供幫助。I love this country and I feel honoured to have served it.我熱愛這個國家，為國家服務我感到榮幸。And I will do everything I can in future to help this great country succeed.未來，我將盡我所能，幫助這個偉大的國家取得成功。

第四篇：卡梅倫就職演講

HER MAJESTY the queen has asked me to form a new government and I have accepted。

女王陛下已經授權予我組建新政府，我已接受了這一任命。

Before I talk about that new government, let me say something about the one that has just passed.Compared with a decade ago, this country is more open at home and more compassionate abroad, and that is something we should all be grateful for。

在談論新政府之前，請允許我談一談最近剛剛發生過的一件事情。與十年前相比，這個國家對內更加開放，對外更加富有同情心，我們都應該為此感到高興。

On behalf of the whole country I’d like to pay tribute to the outgoing prime minister, for his long record of dedicated public service。

我謹代表這個國家，對長期致力于公共服務的前任首相深表贊揚。

In terms of the future, our country has a hung parliament where no party has an overall majority and we have some deep and pressing problems – a huge deficit, deep social problems and a political system in need of reform。

就未來而言，我們的議會無任何黨派占明顯多數，我們面臨著一些深刻而緊迫的問題龐大的赤字、深刻的社會問題以及需要改革政治制度。

For those reasons, I aim to form a proper and full coalition between the

Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats.I believe that is the right way to provide this country with the strong, the stable, the good and decent government that I think we need so badly。

基于這些原因，我計劃在保守黨和自由民主黨間組建適當并充分的聯盟。我想，這是為國家提供一個我認為我們非常需要的強大、穩定、完善、體面的政府的正確途徑。

Nick Clegg and I are both political leaders who want to put aside party differences and work hard for the common good and for the national interest.I believe that is the best way to get the strong government that we need, decisive government that we need today。

尼克·克萊格(Nick Clegg)和我都是希望撇開黨派差異、為公益事業、為國家利益而努力的領導人。我認為，這是打造我們所需要的強大政府的最佳途徑，是打造今天我們需要的果斷的政府的最佳途徑。

I came into politics because I love this country, I think its best days still lie ahead and I believe deeply in public service.And I think the service our country needs right now is to face up to our really big challenges, to confront our problems, to take difficult decisions, to lead people through those difficult decisions, so that together we can reach better times ahead。

我之所以從政，是因為我熱愛這個國家，我相信最好的日子還在前面，我深信公共服務。我認為，服務國家最重要的是直面我們真正的大挑戰，直面我們的問題，做出艱難的決定，并領導人民克服這些困難，這樣我們就能夠一起邁向更美好的明天。

One of the tasks that we clearly have is to rebuild trust in our political system.Yes, that’s about cleaning up expenses;yes, that’s about reforming parliament;and yes, it’s about making sure people are in control and that the politicians are always their servants and never their masters。

很明顯，我們的任務之一就是重建對政治體系的信任。是的，這就要求我們清理開支、改革議會、保證對人民的管理并確保政治家始終是人們的公仆，而非主人。

But I believe it’s also something else.It’s about being honest about what government can achieve.Real change is not what government can do on its own.Real change is when everyone pulls together, comes together, works together, when we all exercise our responsibilities to ourselves, to our families, to our communities and to others。

但是我相信還有其他方面。這關乎于要誠實地表現政府可能達到的業績。真正的變革不是僅靠政府之力就能完成的。真正的變革需要所有人齊心協力、眾志成城，需要我們每個人完成自己的責任，為自己，為家庭，為社會，也為其他人。

And I want to help build a more responsible society here in Britain, one where we don’t just ask ‘what are my entitlements?’ but ‘what are my responsibilities?’.One where we don’t just ask ‘what am I just owed?’ but more ‘what can I give?’.And a guide for that society, that those who can, should, and those who can’t,we will always help。

我希望幫助不列顛建立一個更加有責任感的社會。在這樣一個社會，我們不會只問“我們的權利是什么”，而是要問“我們的責任是什么”；在這樣一個社會，我們不會只問“我應該感激誰”，而是問“我能夠給與什么”。為了實現這樣的社會，不管是對那些能夠做到、愿意做到還是不能做到的人，我們都應該始終給與幫助。

I want to make sure that my government always looks after the elderly, the frail, the poorest in our country.We must take everyone through with us on some of the difficult decisions that we have ahead。

我希望你們知道，我的政府一直在照顧我們國家的老者、弱者和貧困者。我們必須讓大家和我們一起面對一些我們之前曾面對過的困難決定。

Above all, it will be a government that will be built on some clear values – values of freedom, values of fairness, and values of responsibility。

總而言之，這將是一個建立在有著清晰價值觀上的政府——這個價值觀就是自由、公平和責任。

I want us to build an economy that rewards work, I want us to build a society with stronger families and stronger communities, and I want a political system that people can trust and look up to once again。

我希望我們能夠打造這樣一個讓工作有所回報的經濟體制，我希望我們能夠建設一個擁有更堅固家庭、更完善社區的社會，我希望帶來一個人民能夠信任并且再次令人民尊敬的政治體系。

This is going to be hard and difficult work.A coalition will throw up all sorts of challenges.But I believe together we can provide that strong and stable government that our country needs, based on those values – rebuilding family, rebuilding community, above all rebuilding responsibility in our country。

這需要艱苦卓絕的工作。聯合政府將面對各種各樣的挑戰。但是我堅信，基于這樣的價值觀——重建家庭、重建社區、重建我們國家的責任感，我們能夠提供我們國家所需要的堅強而穩定的政府。

Those are the things that I care about, those are the things that this government will now start work on doing。

這些是我關心的事情，也是這個政府即刻開始致力于處理的事情。

Thank you。

謝謝。

本主題由 eoe 于 2010-5-20 03:03 移動

第五篇：卡梅倫在北京大學演講全文

卡梅倫今天下午在北京大學演講之全文

David Cameron ’s speech at Beida University

China

Tuesday 9 November 2010

Twenty five years ago I came to Hong Kong as a student.The year was 1985.Deng Xiaoping and Margaret Thatcher had recently signed the historic Joint Declaration.The remarkable story of the successful handover of Hong Kong… …and the great progress Hong Kong has continued to make…

…is an example to the world of what can be achieved when two countries cooperate in confidence and with mutual respect.Since then, China has changed almost beyond recognition.China’s National Anthem famously calls on the people of China to stand up…

Qi lai qi lai(stand up, stand up)

Today the Chinese people are not just standing up in their own country… …they are standing up in the world.No longer can people talk about the global economy…

…without including the country that has grown on average ten per cent a year for three decades.No longer can we talk about trade…

…without the country that is now the world’s largest exporter and third largest importer… And no longer can we debate energy security or climate change…

…without the country that is one of the world’s biggest consumer of energy.China is on course to reclaim, later this century, its position as the world’s biggest economy… …the position it has held for 18 of the last 20 centuries.…and an achievement of which the Chinese people are justly proud.Put simply: China has re-emerged as a great global power.Threat or Opportunity

Now people can react to this in one of two ways.They can see China’s rise as a threat… …or they can see it as an opportunity.They can protect their markets from China… …or open their markets to China.They can try and shut China out…

…or welcome China in, to a new place at the top table of global affairs.There has been a change of Government in Britain and a change of Prime Minister.But on this vital point there is absolute continuity between my government and the Governments of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown.We want a strong relationship with China.Strong on trade.Strong on investment.Strong on dialogue.I made that clear as Leader of the Opposition when I visited Beijing and Chongqing three years ago.And I repeat it as Prime Minister here in China’s capital today.In the argument about how to react to the rise of China… …I say it’s an opportunity.I choose engagement not disengagement.Dialogue not stand-off.Mutual benefit, not zero-sum game.Partnership not protectionism.Britain is the country that argues most passionately for globalisation and free trade.Free trade is in our DNA.And we want trade with China.As much of it as we can get.That’s why I have with me on this visit one of the biggest and most high-powered delegations a British Prime Minister has ever led to China.Just think about some of the prizes that the rise of China could help to bring within our grasp.Strong, and sustainable growth for the global economy.Vital progress on the Doha trade round which could add $170 billion to the global economy.A real chance to get back on track towards a legally binding deal on emissions Unprecedented progress in tackling poverty.China has lifted 500 million people out of poverty in just thirty years.Although there is still a long way to go – that’s more people lifted out of poverty than at any time in human history.You can see the results right across this enormous country.When I worked in Hong Kong briefly in 1985, Shenzhen was barely more than a small town, surrounded by paddy fields and waterways.Today it is a city larger than London.It makes most of the world’s iPods and one in ten of its mobile phones.And there are other benefits too in tackling the world’s most intractable problems.I welcome the fact, for example, that more than 900 Chinese doctors now work in African countries and that in Uganda it is a Chinese pharmaceutical firm that is introducing a new anti-malarial drug.So I want to make the positive case…

…for the world to see China’s rise as an opportunity not a threat.But China needs to help us to make that argument…

…to demonstrate that as your economy grows, so do our shared interests, and our shared responsibilities.We share an interest in China’s integration into the world economy, which is essential for China’s development.If we are to maintain Europe’s openness to China, we must be able to show that China is open to Europe.So we share an interest in an international system governed by rules and norms.We share an interest in effective cooperative governance, including for the world economy.We share an interest in fighting protectionism…

…and in a co-ordinated rebalancing between surplus and deficit countries.These interests, those responsibilities are both economic and political.Let me take each in turn.Economic Responsibilities First, economic responsibilities.Let’s get straight to the point.The world economy has begun to grow again after the crisis.But that growth is very uneven.Led by China, Asia and other emerging markets are growing quickly.But in much of the advanced world growth is slow and fragile and unemployment stubbornly high.We should not be surprised at this.The crisis has damaged many advanced economies and weakened their financial sectors.They face major structural and fiscal adjustments to rebalance their economies.This is true of my own country.We know what steps we need to take to restore the public finances and rebalance our economy towards greater saving and investment and greater exports.And we have begun to take them.But for the world economy to be able to grow strongly again – and to grow without creating the dangerous economic and financial instabilities that led to the crisis, we need more than just adjustment in the advanced world.The truth is that some countries with current account surpluses have been saving too much… …while others like mine with deficits have been saving too little.And the result has been a dangerous tidal wave of money going from one side of the globe to the other.We need a more balanced pattern of global demand and supply, a more balanced pattern of global saving and investment.Now sometimes when you hear people talk about economic imbalances, it can seem as though countries that are successful at exporting are being blamed for their success.That’s absolutely not the case.We all share an interest and a responsibility to co-operate to secure strong and balanced global growth.There is no greater illustration of this than what happened to China as the western banking system collapsed…

…Chinese exports fell 12 per cent…

…growth dropped to its lowest point in more than a decade… …and some 20 million jobs were lost in the Chinese export sector.Changes in the structure of our economies will take time.What is important is that the major economies of the world have a shared vision of the path of this change: what actions countries should avoid;what actions countries need to take and, crucially, over what period it should happen.This is why the G20 – and the meeting in Seoul – is so important.Together we can agree a common approach.We can commit to the necessary actions.We can agree that we will hold each other to account.And just as China played a leading role at the G20 in helping to avert a global depression… …so it can lead now.I know from my discussions with Premier Wen how committed China is to actions to rebalance its economy.China is already talking about moving towards increased domestic consumption… …better healthcare and welfare…

… more consumer goods as its middle class grows…

…and in time introducing greater market flexibility into its exchange rate.This can not be completed overnight… …but it must happen.Let’s be clear about the risks if it does not…

…about what is at stake for China and for the UK – countries that depend on an open global economy.At the worst point of the crisis, we averted protectionism.But at a time of slow growth and high unemployment in many countries those pressures will rise again…

….already you can see them.Countries will increasingly be tempted to try to maximise their own growth and their own employment, at the expense of others.Globalisation – the force that has been so powerful in driving development and bringing huge numbers into the world economy could go into reverse.If we follow that path we will all lose out.The West would lose for sure.But so too would China.For the last two decades, trade has been a very positive factor in China’s re-emergence on the world stage.It has driven amazing growth…

…and raised the living standards of millions.Trade has helped stitch back China’s network of relations with countries across the world.We need to make sure that it does not turn into a negative factor.Just as the West wants greater access to Chinese markets… …so China wants greater access to Western markets… …and it wants market economy status in the EU too.I had very constructive talks with Premier Wen on exactly this issue yesterday.I will make the case for China to get market economy status in the EU…

…but China needs to help, by showing that it is committed to becoming more open, as it becomes more prosperous.And we need to work together to do more to protect intellectual property rights… …because this will give more businesses confidence to come and invest in China.UK companies are uniquely placed to support China’s demand for more high value goods for its consumers.Our Pavilion at the World Expo in Shanghai – which won the Gold Award for the best Pavilion design – was a showcase for so many of Britain’s strengths… …from advanced engineering to education…

…from great brands to great pharmaceutical businesses…

…from low carbon to financial services to the creative industries.In all these areas and many more, British companies and British exports can help China deliver the prosperity and progress it seeks.We can be part of China’s development strategy, just as China is part of ours.A true partnership of growth.In recent days, Britain has won new business worth billions of pounds… …involving companies across the UK and cities all over China.…including a deal between Rolls Royce and China Eastern Airlines for 16 Airbus 330 aeroengines worth ￡750 million…

…and inward investments worth in excess of ￡300 million

This is all in addition to at least ￡3bn of business which British companies have secured as part of the Airbus contract concluded with China last week…

…and a further ￡2 billion of investments by Tesco to develop new shopping malls over the next five years.And with nearly 50 of Britain’s most influential culture, education and business leaders joining me on this visit…

…I hope these deals can be just the beginning of a whole new era of bilateral trade between our countries.Achieving this would be a real win-win for our two countries.So if China is prepared to pursue further opening of its markets…

…and to work with Britain and the other G20 countries to rebalance the world economy and take steps over time towards internationalising its currency…

…that will go a long way towards helping the global economy lock in the stability it needs for strong and sustainable growth.And just as importantly, it will go a long way in securing confidence in the global community that China as an economic power is a force for good.Political Responsibilities

But China does not just have new economic power.It has new political power.And that brings new political responsibilities too.What China says – and what China does – really matters.There is barely a global issue that needs resolution, which does not beg the questions: what does China think, and how can China contribute to a solution?

China has attempted to avoid entanglement in global affairs in the past.But China’s size and global reach means that this is no longer a realistic choice.Whether it’s climate change or development, health and education or global security, China is too big and too important now not to play its part.On climate change, an international deal has to be fair.And that means that countries with different histories can’t all be expected to contribute in exactly the same way.But a fair deal also means that all countries contribute… …and all are part of an agreement.And there’s actually a huge opportunity here for China.Because China can really profit from having some of the most efficient green energy in the world.On international security, great powers have a bigger interest than anyone in preserving stability.Take development for example, China is one of the fastest growing investors in Africa… …with a vital influence over whether Africa can become a new source of growth for the world economy.We want to work together to ensure that the money we spend in Africa is not supporting corrupt and intolerant regimes.And the meeting of the UN Security Council which the British Foreign Secretary will chair later this month provides a good opportunity to step up our co-operation on Sudan.As China’s star rises again in the world, so does its stake in a stable and ordered world, in which trade flows freely.Today, China is the world’s second biggest importer of oil, and Sudan is one of your most important suppliers.So China has a direct national interest in working for stability in Sudan.And four fifths of your oil imports pass through the Malacca Straits.So like Britain and the other big trading nations, you depend on open sea lanes.And like us, your stability and prosperity depends in part on the stability and prosperity of others.Whether it’s nuclear proliferation, a global economic crisis or the rise of international terrorism, today’s threats to our security do not respect geographical boundaries.The proliferation of nuclear material endangers lives in Nanjing as well as New York.China is playing an active role in helping to prevent conflagration over North Korea.We have been working with China in the UN Security Council to keep up the pressure on Iran … …and China’s continuing role here is vital if we are to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon.In your own region, I believe China can work with us to improve the situation for the Burmese people.And China is one of the few countries that Burma will listen to on this point.But political responsibilities are not just about how one country interacts with another… …those responsibilities also apply to the way a country empowers its own people.Political Perspectives

It is undeniable that greater economic freedom has contributed to China’s growing economic strength.As China’s economy generates higher living standards and more choice for Chinese people, there is inevitably debate within China about the relationship between greater economic freedom and greater political freedom.I recognise that we approach these issues with different perspectives.I understand too that being in government is a huge challenge.I’m finding that running a country of 60 million people.So I can only begin to imagine what it is like leading a country of 1.3 billion.I realise this presents challenges of a different order of magnitude.When I came here last I was Britain’s Leader of the Opposition.Now we’ve had a General Election.It produced a Coalition Government, which combines two different political parties – the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats – with different histories and political philosophies, working together for the good of our country.The Labour Party is now the official Opposition, with a constitutional duty to hold the new Government publicly to account.Indeed if I were not in Beijing this Wednesday afternoon, I would be preparing for my weekly session of Prime Minister’s questions in the House of Commons, where MPs question me freely about the whole range of government policy.All the time the government is subject to the rule of law.These are constraints on the government, and at times they can be frustrating when the Courts take a view with which the government differs…

…but ultimately we believe that they make our government better and our country stronger.Through the media, the public get to hear directly from people who hold different views from the government.That can be difficult at times, too.But we believe that the better informed the British public is about the issues affecting our society… …the easier it is, ultimately, for the British government to come to sensible decisions and to develop robust policies that command the confidence of our people.I make these observations not because I believe that we have some moral superiority.Our own society is not perfect.There is still injustice which we must work hard to tackle.We are far from immune from poverty and the ills that afflict every nation on earth.But in arguing for a strong relationship between our countries, I want a relationship in which we can be open with each other, in which we can have constructive dialogue of give and take in a spirit of tolerance and mutual respect.The rise in economic freedom in China in recent years has been hugely beneficial to China and to the world.I hope that in time this will lead to a greater political opening…

…because I am convinced that the best guarantor of prosperity and stability is for economic and political progress to go in step together.In some respects it already has.Ordinary Chinese people today have more freedom over where they live… …what job they do… …and where they travel… …than ever before.People blog and text more.It’s right to recognise this progress.But it’s right also that Britain should be open with China on issues where, no doubt partly because of our different history and culture, we continue to take a different view.There is no secret that we disagree on some issues, especially around human rights.We don’t raise these issues to make to us look good, or to flaunt publicly that we have done so.We raise them because the British people expect us to, and because we have sincere and deeply held concerns.And I am pleased that we have agreed the next human rights dialogue between our two governments for January.Because in the end, being able to talk through these issues – however difficult – makes our relationship stronger.Conclusion

So let me finish where I began.China’s success – and continued success – is good for Britain and good for the world.It’s not in our national interests for China to stumble… …or for the Chinese economy to suffer a reverse.We have to make the case…

….and I hope China will help us make the case…

….that as China gets richer, it does not follow that the rest of the world will get poorer.It is simply not true that as China rises again in the world, others must necessarily decline.Globalisation is not a zero sum game.If we manage things properly, if we win the arguments for free trade, if we find a way to better regulation, we can both grow together.But if we don’t, we will both suffer.I referred earlier to Britain’s Pavilion at the Shanghai Expo, “the Dandelion”

We are extremely proud that it won a coveted prize, and that it proved so popular with Chinese visitors.It is, in its way, a symbol of the strength and the potential in our relationship.Two different countries, past and future Olympic hosts, on far sides of the world, sowing the seeds of a flourishing relationship in the future, a relationship which has the potential to grow and to bloom.Proof, perhaps, that Confucius was right when he said… …“within the four seas all men are brothers” Yes, there we will be storms to weather.Yes, there will be perils to overcome.Yes, we will have to persevere.But it will be worth it – for Britain, for China and for the world.From: November 10 http://www.number10.gov.uk/