第一篇：中考英語被動語態專項練習題

被動語態專項練習

一 專題 選擇題 1（）1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.found B.was founded C.is founded D.was found（）2 English ____ in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C.is speaking D.is spoken（）3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A.often sings

B.often sang C.is often sang

D.is often sung（）4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B.made C.is making D.is made（）5 New computers ___ all over the world.A.is used B.are using C.are used D.have used 2（）1 Our room must ___ clean.A.keep B.be kept C.to be kept D.to keep（）2-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___.A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold（）3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A.is building B.is being built C.been built D.be building（）4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A.was left B.will be left C.is left D.has been left（）5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will need（）6 His new book___ next month.A will be published B.is publishing C.is being published D.has been published 3（）1 Japanese ___ in every country.A.is not spoken

B.are spoken

C.is speaking

D.is not speaking（）2 These papers___yet.A.have not written B.have not been written

C.has not written

D.has not been written（）3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A.didn't B.won't C.isn't D.doesn't 4（）1-My shoes are worn out.-___.A.Can't they be mended?

B.Let me have a look at it.C.How much do they cost? D.Can't they mended?（）2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.Does B.Has C.Is D.Are（）3 ___ these desks be needed? A.Will B.Are C.Has D.Do 5（）1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A.didn't a meeting hold B.wasn't a meeting held

C.wasn't held a meeting D.a meeting wasn't held（）2 Who was the book___? A.write B.wrote C.written D.written by()3 Where ___ these boxes made?

A.was B.were C.is D.am 6（）1 The flowers___often.A.must be water

B.must be watered

C.must watered

D.must water（）2 The books may___ for two weeks.A.be kept B.be borrowed C.keep D.borrow（）3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mend

B.can mended

C.can be mend

D.can be mended 7（）1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt

C.are going to be rebuilt D.are going to rebuilt（）2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shown B.will shownC.will show D.is shown（）3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuilt

B.will be rebuild

C.are going to be rebuilt

D.will rebuild 8（）1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have kept

B.are keeping

C.have been keeping

D.have been kept（）2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A.used;keeping

B.was used;keeping

C.is used;to keep

D.are used;keep（）3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow（）4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is built B.built C.were built D.was built

（）5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hang B.hanged C.hanging D.hung 9（）1 The river smells terrible.People must __ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing（）2 The teapot ___ water.A.is filled with

B.filled of

C.fulling of

D.filled（）3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to（）4 Old people must ___.A.look after well

B.be looked well after C.looked well after

D.be looked after well 10（）1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of

D.take good care（）2 They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens（）3 These walls___stones.A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into 11（）1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.called B.was asked C.told D.was said（）2 The papers ___ to them.A.were shown B.show C.shown / D.have shown（）3 The coat___her sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to 12（）1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given（）2 Good care____such things.A.should take of B.should be takenC.should be taking D.should be taken of（）3 She will____good care____.A.take;of B.be taken;of C.take;for you D.be taken;of you 13（）1 The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to do B.do C.did D.done（）2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to clean B.made clean C.made to clean

D.was made clean（）3 These children____dance.A.were seen to B.were seen for C.were seen D.saw to 14（）1 These stones___well.A.are fitted B.fit C.fits D.is fitted（）2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.A.was cost B.costed C.cost D.is costed（）3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was had B.was held C.held D.had 15（）1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took place

B.have taken place C.were taking place

D.had taken place（）2 You can't use the computer, it____.A.was broken down B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broken down（）3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happened

B.happened

C.have been happened

D.were happened（）4 The watch has often ___ down.A.sat B.lain C.broken D.fell 16（）1 Please pass me another cup.This one___.A.is broken B.is breaking C.broke D.broken（）2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A.are written B.were written C.are writing D.were writing（）3 What time ___ the door ___ every day? A.does;closed B.does;close C.is;closed D./;close 17（）1 Can he___ himself? A.get dress B.get dressed C.gets dressed D.instead of（）2 He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurt B.gets hurt C.got hurt D.hurt（）3 Look out, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.A.burnt B.burn C.burning D.get burnt 18（）1 The apple___very sweet.A.is tasted B.taste C.tastes D.are tasting（）2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.see B.watch C.look D.look at（）3 What you said ___ like a good idea.A.heard B.listened C.sound D.sounded 19（）1-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watching B.watched C.seen D.seeing（）2 How dirty the tables are!They need___.A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned（）3 The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read 二 填空(完成被動語態填空)

1.They often clean their classroom after school.(改為被動語態)

Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school.2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.(同上)

A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week.3.A lot of people in China can speak English now.(同上)

English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.4.I have learned English for about two years.(同上)

English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.5.They will publish these story-books next month.(同上)

These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.三 綜合 選擇題

()1.—Do you often clean your classroom?

—Yes.Our classroom ___ every day.A clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning

()2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.A given B.will be given C.has been given D.give()3.His new book___ next month.A.will be published

B.is publishingC.is being published

D.has been published

()4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No,I____.A am not invited B.wasn’t invited C.haven’t invited D.didn’t invite

()5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? —When your homework___,you can.A

is done B.was done C.does D.did

()6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.A allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.()7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.A would happen

B.had happened C.happened

D.was happened.()8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.A writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written.()9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.A is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.()10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(親善大使)for Shang hai.A has been named B.have been named C.has named

D.have named.()11.The earth is our home.It ___well.A must be protected

B.should protect C.need protect

D.should protected.()12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.A to do;interested in

B.to do;interested C.do;interested

D.do;interested.()13.___a new library____in your school last year?

A Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.()14.An accident___on this road last week.A has been happened

B.was happened C.is happened

D.happened.()15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.()16.So far, the moon___by man already.A is visited

B.will be visited C.has been visited

D.was visited.()17.How many trees ___this year?

A are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.()18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.A are doing

B.are being done C.has been done

D.will be done.()19.Neither of them ___ in China

A is made B.are made C.were made D.made.()20.Look!A nice picture___for our teacher.A is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.()21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.A wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.()22.The doctor___for yet.A isn’t sent

B.hasn’t been sent C.won’t be sent

D.wasn’t sent.()23—When ___this kind of computer___?

—Last year.A did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used（）24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.A knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.（）25.I___in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.（）26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.A is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.（）27.Who ___this book__?

did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written（）28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.A has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to（）29.A story __ by Granny yesterday.A was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us（）30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.A jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump

第二篇：被動語態專項練習

被動語態專項練習

一、選擇題（2×15=30分）

()1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build

()2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened

()3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow

()4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited

()5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives

()6.How many trees ____ this year?

A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted

()7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done

()8.--When ___ this kind of computers______?--Last year.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used

()9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known

()10.Who _____ this book _____?

A.did;writtenB.was;written byC.did;writtenD.was;written

()11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us

()12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump

()13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put

()14.Older people ____ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after

()15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened

二、用括號內所給動詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）(請注意時態和語態兩個方面噢)

1.It's said(據說)that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．

2.Where to have the meeting ______________（discuss）now．

3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？

4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．

5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．

6.The students _____ often _____(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.7.The old man is ill.He ______(must send)to the hospital.8.Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________(sell)in this shop.9.What _______ knives______(make)of ?

They_______________(make)of metal(金屬)and wood.10.Can the magazine ________(take)out of the library?

11.The room _____________(clean)by me every day.12.The stars can’t _____________(see)in the daytime.13.Some flowers _______________(water)by Li Ming already.14.This kind of shoes __________(sell)well.15.How long _____ your uncle ______(be)in the city?

16.The food _____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（1×30=30分）

1.Is tea grown in South China？（改為主動語態）

_______ people _________ tea in South China？

2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同義句轉換）

A birthday present ____________________________by my parents every year．

3.The work is going to be finished in two days.(對劃線提問)

How______________ the work going to be finished ?

4.The children will sing an English song.(改為被動語態)

An English song ___________________ by the children.5.You needn't do it now.(改為被動語態)

It ______________________ by you now.6.People use metal for making machines.(改為被動語態)

Metal ________________________making machines.7.He made me do that for him.(改為被動語態)

I ____________________________ that for him.8.They are watching the football match.The football match _____________________by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?(改為被動語態)

__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?

10.They have sold out the light green dresses.(改為被動語態)

The light green dresses ____________________________ out.11.We call the game “Lianliankan”.(改為被動語態)

The game _______________ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根據所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。(1×10=10分)

①The new bike ______________________（買給我）by my parents as a present last week．

②_______ your mobile phone ______________________（是國產的嗎）？

③The whole mountain is __________________(覆蓋)the snow.五、下列各句均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正過來。（10分）

①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight．____________

②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？____________

③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people．____________

④The music is sounded beautiful.____________

⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ?_____________

Answers

一、選擇題（2×15=30分）

1.B2.D3.A 4.C5.6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B15.A

二、用括號內所給動詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）(請注意時態和語態兩個方面噢)

1.will be built2.is being discussed 3.is spoken 4.hasn’t been found 5.were cut 6.are told 7.must be sent 8.are sold9.are made , are made 10.be taken11.is cleaned 12.be seen13.have been watered 14.sells 15.has been 16.smells 17 is dancing

三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（1×30=30分）

1.Do, grow 2.is given to me 3.soon is 4.will be sung5.needn’t be done 6.is used for 7.was made to do 8.is being watched 9.was built 10.have been sold 11.is called

四、根據所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。(1×10=10分)

① was bought for me ② Is made in China ③ covered with

五、下列各句均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正過來。（10分）

①be done改為 do② listened改為 listened to ③ remembered 改為 was remembered

④ is sounded 改為sounds ⑤By who 改為 By whom

Ⅰ.把下列主動語態改為被動語態:

1．We often use a recorder in our English class.2．They will show a new film next week.3．When did they build the house?

4．I saw the boy enter the room.5．Will they show a new film next week?

6．Have they posted the letter yet?

7．We often see him help his classmate.8．You must turn off the light before you go to be.d

9．Who is repairing the bike?

10．The student should learn all the texts by heart.Ⅱ.選擇填空:

1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A.cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleaningD.was cleaned

2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked

3.Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A.must keepB.mustn’t keepC.must be keptD.mustn’t be kept

4.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A.sentB.was sentC.has sentD.has been sent

5.The pen ________ well.A.writesB.is writtenC.was writtenD.writing

6.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A.have taken placeB.have been taken place

C.has taken placeD.has been taken place

7.Our compositions must ________ next Monday.A.be hand inB.be handed inC.handed inD.be handing in

8.The child will ________ back to his parents next month.A.sentB.sendC.be sentD.be sending

9.________ his work ________ yet?

A.have…been finishedB.has …been finished

C.has …finishedD.have…finished

10.The classroom ________ now

A.is cleaningB.is being cleaning

C.is being cleanedD.is cleaned

Ⅲ.用適當時態和語態的動詞填空:

1．Can he ________(speak)English?

2．What language ________(speak)in that country?

3．The film ________(show)many times since last Sunday.4．These TV sets ________(make)in SiChuan.5．It has got so dark.Would you please ________(turn)on the light?

6．A new hospital ________(build)in this area now.1．________ the book ________(return).2．Rice ________(grow)in the south.3．The window ________(not break)by the boy.4．I ________(tell)he ________(not come)just now.Ⅳ．將下列句子改為被動語態，并根據情況保留或去掉動作的執行者

1.They will say nothing more about this matter.2.They have made some flowers of silk.3.He wrote a poem.4.The students are planting some trees and flowers.5.They are to open up a new business next week.6.Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7.All of us will see him off at the airport.8.They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9.You must hand in your homework before five.10.People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅴ.用所給動詞的正確形式填空

1.English ________(speak)in many countries.2.Information in short-term memory ________(can, not, keep)very long.3.After that, one of the lights _______(turn off)and the rat had to wait for a short time.4.Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______(believe)to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.5.It is said new copies of the book _______(print)now.6.The old house _______(pull)down next month.7.In the old days, the children _______(take care of)by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8.Needless to say, the second list of words ___(can, remember)more easily than the first one.9.She _______(send)to another village when I got there.10.The teacher said that we _________(give)another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.參考答案

I、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by then next week.3.When was the house built by them?

4.The boy was seen to enter the room.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?

7.He is often seen to help his classmate.8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9.Who is the bike being repaired by?

(By whom is the bike being repaired?)

10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.II、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B

8.C9.B10.C

III、1.speak2.is spoken3.has been shown

4.are made5.turn6.is being built

7.Has returned8.is grown9.wasn’t broken

10.was tolddidn’t come

Ⅳ．1.Nothing more will be said about this matter.2.Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3.A poem was written by him.4.Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5.A new business is to be opened up next week.6.All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.7.He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.8.The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day(by them).9.Your homework must be handed in before five(by you).10.It is said that she is a good teacher.(That she is a good teacher is said by them.)

Ⅴ.1.is spoken2.cannot be kept3.was turned off

believed

5.are being printed6.will be pulled7.were taken care of

8.can be remembered9.had been sent10.would be given 4.were

第三篇：中考英語-被動語態及練習

初中英語被動語態復習

一、被動語態概述

語態是動詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關系。英語的語態共有兩種：主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者，被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態是動詞的一種特殊形式，一般說來，只有需要動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態。漢語往往用“被”、“受”、“給”等詞來表示被動意義。

如：He opened the door.他打開了這扇門。（主動語態）The door was opened.這扇門被打開了。（被動語態）

二、被動語態的構成

被動語態由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。被動語態的時態變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。

1、被動語態的時態較常見的八種，現以動詞clean為例列表說明：

2、被動語態的句式變化：

以一般現在時和動詞invite為例，列表說明被動語態的句式變化：

3、含有情態動詞的被動語態

情態動詞的被動語態結構為：情態動詞+be+過去分詞；其時態及句型的變化僅由情態動詞完成，“be+過去分詞”部分不變。如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石頭制造。

Tables could be made of stone at that time.那時桌子可由石頭制造。（一般過去時）

Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石頭制造嗎？（疑問句）

三、主動語態變為被動語態

轉換圖示：

1、主動語態變為被動語態的步驟：

（1）將主動句的賓語變為主語：(注意：如果主動句的賓語是代詞，需將其由賓格變為主格。)如：Tom killed him.→ He was killed by Tom.（2）將動詞改為“be+過去分詞”。

注意：

They held a meeting yesterday.→ A meeting was held by them yesterday.他們昨天開會了。

（3）將主動語態的主語改為be…放在謂語動詞后。

注意：如果原主語是代詞，則應由主格變為賓格。He sang a song.→ A song was sung by him.2、主動語態變為被動語態的注意事項：

含有雙賓語，即直接賓語（常指事物）和間接賓語（常指人）的句子，每個賓語都可變為被動語態的主語，即其被動語態有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語作主語。

Jack told us the truth.杰克告訴了我們真相。We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told(to)us by Jack.四、動詞的主動形式表示被動之意

系動詞無被動語態：以主動形式表示被動之意 常見的系動詞有： ① be動詞

② ……起來（7個）：look/seem/appear, feel(感覺，摸起來), sound, smell, taste

e.g.She seems/appears happy.It smells terrible.③(逐漸)變得/變成：become, grow, get, turn, come, go

e.g.His wish has come true.People often went hungry in the old days.The tree is growing tall.④ 保持：keep, stay

e.g.We must keep quiet in the reading room.五、下列動詞（詞組）沒有被動式：

1、happen, take place, break out, belong to ,cost, take

2、不及物動詞sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主動形式表示被動意義。

1、An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天發生了一起事故。○

An accident happened yesterday.2、The flower smells sweet.這花聞起來很香。

○

3、The watch looks good.這表看起來很好。

○

4、This book sells well.這本書暢銷。

○

5、The kind of cloth washes well.這種布很容易洗。○

6、The article reads well.這篇文章讀起來很好。○

7、The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning.超市在早上八點鐘營業。

○

8、The door won’t close/shut.這門關不上。○

9、The door locks easily.這門容易鎖。

○

10、This material wears well(won’t wear).這種材料耐久（不耐久）

○

六、各種時態的被動語態舉例（以動詞do為例）

1．一般現在時（am/ is/ are +done）

English is spoken by lots of people in the world.世界上的許多人都說英語。

Class meeting is held every Thursday.每周四都舉行班會。

The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.學生們每天都打掃教室。

2．一般過去時(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy.杯子被那個男孩打碎了。

He was saved at last.他最終獲救了。

My bike was stolen.我的自行車被偷了。

3．一般將來時與過去將來時(will/ shall be +done;would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon.今天下午有一個演講。

A new road will be built next year.明年要修一條新馬路。

I thought thousands of people would be helped.我認為將有數千人得到幫助。

4．現在進行時與過去進行時(am/ is/ are being +done;was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday.昨天這時，機器正在被修理。

The problem is being discussed now.問題正在被討論。

A bus is being pushed by the passengers.路人正在推一輛公共汽車。

5．現在完成時(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now.到現在為止，已經種了二百棵樹了。

The book has been read many times by me.這本書已經被我讀了許多遍了。

6．過去完成時(had been+done)They said they had been invited to the party.他們說已經被邀請參加晚會了。

She found the house had been destroyed by the storm.她發現房子已經被暴風雨摧毀。

He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.他在去世前已經被疾病折磨很多年了。

被動語態專項練習

Ⅰ單項選擇

1.Good books ____ again and again.A.should be readed

C.must read

B.should be read

D.ought to read

2.The children ____ by the nurse.A.were looked

B.looked after

C.were looked after

D.looked

3.He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.A.gave, didn't listen

B.was given, wasn't listened C.give, wasn't listened D.was given, didn't listen 4.When____ the accident _____ ? A.was, happen

C.is, happen

B.did, happen D.was, happened

5.The question ____ by us soon.A.is going to discuss

B.will discuss

D.has been discussed C.is going to be discussed 6.The lab ____ about five years ago.A.was builded

B.was built

C.builds D.has been built

7.A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.A.have set up

C.were set up

B.have been set up D.set up

8.They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A.had finished

C.had been finished

D.have been finished

B.have finished

9.Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.A.is…grown 10.He ____ by the teachers.A.is always praised

C.have been praised

B.praises

D.always is praised B.is…grew

C.was…grew

D.was…grown

11.Great changes ____ place.Many new schools____.A.have taken, have been opened

C.are taken, open

B.take, are open

D.have been taken, are opened

12.The picture______ in October, 1996.A.was taking

B.had been taken

C.was taken

D.had taken

13.We can't use the bridge now, because it______.A.has been repaired

B.is repairing

C.is repaired

D.is being repaired

14.I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.A.was shown 15.The war______ in 1941.A.broke out

C.was broken out

B.had been broken out D.had broken out B.showed

C.have shown

D.was showing

16.When water______ , it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽).A.is heated

B.heating

C.has heated

D.heats

17.We can't enter the room because its door______.A.locked

B.locks

C.is locked

18.They ______day and night.A.are made work B.are made to work C.made to be worked

D.are making to work 19.Chang'an Road is ______of people.A.filled

B.fill

C.full

20.Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.A.was sent up B.is sent up C.have been sent up

D.has been sent up

21.This English song _____ often _____ by the children.A.is, singing

B.is, sung

C.will, sing

22.The windows of our house _____once a week.A.must clean

B.have cleaned

C.is cleaned

23.When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ? A.was, found

B.was, founded

C.did, found

24.Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.A.will be mended

B.has mended

C.was mended

25.Your exercise books _____ after class.A.will hand in

B.must hand in

C.handed in

D.must be handed in

26.Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.A.be planted

B.plant

C.are planted

D.will be planted

27.The sun _____ at night as usual.A.can be seen

B.can't see

C.can't be seen

28.A new English play _____ there next week.A.will put on

B.will be put on

C.is going to put on

D.will be putted on

29.A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.A.was happened

B.has been happened

C.happened

D.was going to happen 30.The glass ______.It _____ by little Tom this morning.A.broke, is broken B.is broken, was broken C.was broken, broke

D.has been broken, broken

Ⅱ把下列句子改為被動語態

1.I saw the boy run yesterday.2.He told me that he would come back soon.D.is locking

D.fulled

D.was, sung

D.are cleaned D.does, found D.mended

D.doesn't see

3.You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4.Do you water your flowers every day? 5.The wind blew down the big tree last night.6.I think that he is right.7.He had not thrown the bad food.8.Mother was not mending the trousers.9.They would not take him to Beijing.10.Nobody knew me in this town at that time.參考答案 Ⅰ單項選擇

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B Ⅱ、把下列句子改為被動語態

1.The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.2.I was told that he would come back soon.3.A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.4.Are your flowers watered every day? 5.The big tree was blown down last night.6.It is thought that he is right.7.The bad food had not been thrown.8.The trousers were not being mended by my mother.9.He would not be taken to Beijing.10.I was known by nobody in this town at that time.

第四篇：中考英語復習《被動語態》精品教學案

中考英語復習被動語態

[知識概要]

一、語態概述

英語的語態是通過動詞形式的變化表現出來的。英語中有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態。

主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。巧記為：主動、主動、主去動。

例如：Many people speak English.謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的。

被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。巧記為：被動、被動、主被動。例如：English is spoken by many people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。

主動態和被動態指的是動詞形式，是詞法概念；而主動句和被動句則指的是句子結構，從而是句法概念。所謂主動句就是由主動態動詞(詞組)作謂語動詞的句子，而被動句則是由被動態動詞(詞組)作謂語動詞的句子。

例如：He opened the door.他開了門。(主動句)

The door was opened.門被開了。(被動句)

二、被動語態的構成

被動語態由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的。現以teach為例說明被動語態在各種時態中的構成。

一般現在時：am／is／are＋taught

一般過去時：was／were＋taught

一般將來時：will／shall be＋taught

現在進行時：am／is／are being＋taught

過去進行時：have／has been＋taught

現在完成時：have／has been＋taught

歌訣是：被動語態be字變，過去分詞跟后面。

三、被動語態的用法

(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。

例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰偷的)

This book was published in 1981.這本書出版于1981年。

(2)強調動作的承受者，而不強調動作的執行者。

例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗戶是邁克打破的。

This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。

Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小時睡眠必須得到保證。歌訣：誰做的動作不知道，說出誰做的沒有必要;動作承受者需強調，被動語態運用到。

四、主動語態變被動語態的方法

(1)把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。

(2)把謂語變成被動結構(be＋過去分詞)

(根據被動語態句子里的主語的人稱和數，以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式)。

(3)把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：

All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are madeby themin the factory.歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。

謂語動詞變被動，be后“過分”來使用。

五、含有情態動詞的被動語態

含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞”構成，原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態后“to”仍要保留。

歌訣是：情態動詞變動，情態加be加“過分”，原來帶to要保留。例如：

We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.You ought to take it away.It ought to be taken away.They should do it at once.It should be done at once [歷年考點例析]

一、考查要點：

主要考查一般現在時，一般過去時以及一般現在時帶有情態動詞的被動語態的用法。例如：

1.Today Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.was spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak

（北京市大綱卷）

2.-What should we do first if we want to develop our village？

-A lot of new roads _____，I think.A.have to build B.must build C.have built D.must be built

（湖北黃岡）

（Key：1.B 2.D）

簡析：被動語態的句子是由“助動詞be＋動詞的過去分詞”這一形式構成的。過去分詞永遠不變，所有的變化即人稱、數、時態的變化，都體現在助動詞be的變化上。

二、特殊情況：

（一）在沒有必要指出動作的執行者時，“by＋動作的執行者”可以省略。

1.I won’t leave my office until my work.A.finish B.will finish C.are finished D.is finished

（江蘇南通）

簡析：D.動作的執行者很明確，可以省略。

（二）不知道動作的執行者是誰，使用被動語態比較適宜。

2.Dad，the phone is ringing.I guess either you or Mum_____on the phone.A.is wanted B.are wanted C.wants D.want

（江蘇宿遷）

簡析：A.不清楚動作的執行者，用被動語態。

（三）用于被動語態的短語動詞不可丟掉動詞后面的介詞或副詞。

3.Students can’t take magazines out of the reading-room.（改為被動語態）

Magazines can’t _____ the reading-room by students.（重慶市）

簡析：填be taken out of.take out of為短語動詞，變為被動語態后，不要漏掉out of.（四）帶雙賓語的動詞變為被動語態時，常有兩種方法：把主動語態的直接賓語變為被動語態的主語，間接賓語前通常加介詞to或for；或把主動語態的間接賓語變為被動語態的主語，直接賓語不變。

4.My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year.（改為被動語態）

A Christmas present _____ to me by my uncle last year.（重慶市）

簡析：填was sent.三、補充說明：

（一）一般將來時的被動語態

1.The village is building a school.I hope it _____ before August this year.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished

（江西省大綱卷）

簡析：D.一般將來時的被動語態結構為：will/shall＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞。

（二）現在完成時的被動語態

2.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors（親善大使）for Shanghai.A.has been named B.have been named

C.has named D.have named

（江蘇徐州）

簡析：B.現在完成時的被動語態的結構為：have/has been＋及物動詞的過去分詞。[注意事項]

1.有些及物動詞或動詞短語不能用于被動語態：

last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物動詞是沒有被動語態： happen ,take place ,appear , hold(容納)3.系動詞是沒有被動語態：

Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….The dish tastes good.4.有些詞組沒有被動語態：

sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要時，后面常接doing 形式表示被動意義，相當于to be done.All the computers need repairing.= All the computers need _____ _____ _____.6.在too…to…及enough to …結構中有時表示被動意義。The problem is too difficult to solve.

第五篇：被動語態的講解及練習題

被動語態講解與練習題

語態是動詞的一種形式,表示句子中主語和謂語動詞的關系,主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。只有及物動詞才能用于被動語態。

一．被動語態的時態：

1.一般現在時的被動語態： am /is/ are +動詞的過去分詞 2.一般過去時的被動語態： was /were +動詞的過去分詞 3.一般將來時的被動語態： will be +動詞的過去分詞

4.現在進行時的被動語態： am /is /are +being +動詞的過去分詞 5.現在完成時的被動語態： have /has +been +動詞的過去分詞 6.情態動詞的被動語態： 情態動詞 + be +動詞的過去分詞 二．被動語態的基本用法:(1)需要強調動作的承受者時

The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或沒必要指出動作的執行者時

Mr.Wang is invited to the meeting today.The problem is dealt with now.(3)當說話人需要強調客觀時

It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.三．主動主動語態變被動語態的變法：

口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變be done ,時不變，數格必須隨被變。

注：1.主動、被動的時態要一致。

2.主動、被動的句式要一致。

3.變成的被動語態的主語與謂語在單復數上保持一致。語態轉換不被動語態的步驟

1, 把原主動句中的賓語轉換為被動語態的主語 2, 把動詞改為被動語態形式即“be+過去分詞”。

3, 原來主動語態句子中的主語,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的賓格形式出現(因為by是介詞,后面需跟賓格作介詞的賓語。)以指明做事的人或物,如果沒有必要,可以省略。4, 其它成分不變

5, 被動語態中“by+賓語”的省略

被動語態句式中的“by+賓語”表示及物動詞所表示動作的執行者,但是在遇到以下情況時,表示動作執行者“by +賓語”常常被省略。(1)動作執行者不確定時

Paper is made from wood.Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year.(2)不必表明動作執行者時

English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages Football is played in most schools。(3)動作執行者為一般大眾時 Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.一般過去時的被動語態的基本句式

(1)肯定式:主語+ was /were +過去分詞+by It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute.(2)否定式:主語+was /were + not + 過去分詞+ by She was not given a paniting by him.This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday.(3)一般疑問句:Was /Were + 主語+過去分詞+by ? Was it made of bamboo?(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were + 過去分詞+by What was is made of ? 教你一招

如果句子為一般現在時,主動語態用do/does ,被動語態用is/am /are 如果句子為一般過去時,主動語態用did ,被動語態用was /were.由情態動詞構成的被動語態的基本句式

(1)肯定式:主語+情態動詞+be+ 過去-Water can be changed into ice.She ought to tidy up her bedroom----Her bedroom ought to be tidied up.You should buy a dictionary at once----A dictionary should be bought at once by you.(2)否定式:主語+ 情態動詞+not +be +過去分詞+by You must not take out any books.-Any books mustn't be taken out by you.They needn't look after the little child----The little child needn't be looked after(by them)(3)疑問句:情態動詞+主語+be +過去分詞+by Can you use it ?------Can it be used ? 常見的情態動詞有:can,may, ought to, must , dare , need,should.主動語態不能變為被動語態的情況: 1, 當賓語是反身代詞時 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker.2,當謂語是表示狀態的及物動詞時 Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting.四．特殊情況的被動語態： 1.帶雙賓語的被動語態： 動詞+ sb(間賓)+sth(直賓)口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to /for 間賓連。1).give/pass /show 與介詞to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb.2).buy/make/cook 與介詞for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book

I ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him.My mother made me a cake.I ____ _____ a cake by my mother

A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother.2.帶省to 的不定式作賓補的被動語態：動詞+ sb + do sth.口訣：感使動詞真叫怪，to來to去記心懷，主動語態to離去被動語態to回來。動詞：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day

The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.3.see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中變被動語態時doing 不變。

I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now.4.以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態變被動語態時，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。We should take care of the old.The old should ______ _____ _____ _____.五．注意事項：

1.有些及物動詞或動詞短語不能用于被動語態： last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物動詞是沒有被動語態：

happen ,take place ,appear , hold(容納)3.系動詞是沒有被動語態：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….The dish tastes good.4.有些詞組沒有被動語態：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要時，后面常接doing 形式表示被動意義，相當于to be done.All the computers need repairing.= All the computers need _____ _____ _____.6.在too…to…及enough to …結構中有時表示被動意義。The problem is too difficult to solve.被動語態專項練習

一、選擇題（2×15=30分）

()1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;build D.Did;build()2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened()3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow()4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives()6.How many trees ____ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted()7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done()8.--When ___ this kind of computers______?--Last year.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used()9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known()10.Who _____ this book _____? A.did;written B.was;written by C.did;written D.was;written()11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us()12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump()13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put()14.Older people ____ well.A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after()15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened

二、用括號內所給動詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）(請注意時態和語態兩個方面噢)1.It's said(據說)that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________（discuss）now．

3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．

5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．

6.The students _____ often _____(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.7.The old man is ill.He ______(must send)to the hospital.8.Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________(sell)in this shop.9.What _______ knives ______(make)of ? They_______________(make)of metal(金屬)and wood.10.Can the magazine ________(take)out of the library? 11.The room _____________(clean)by me every day.12.The stars can’t _____________(see)in the daytime.13.Some flowers _______________(water)by Li Ming already.14.This kind of shoes __________(sell)well.15.How long _____ your uncle ______(be)in the city? 16.The food _____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（1×30=30分）1.Is tea grown in South China？（改為主動語態）_______ people _________ tea in South China？

2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同義句轉換）

A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． 3.The work is going to be finished in two days.(對劃線提問)How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4.The children will sing an English song.(改為被動語態)An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.5.You needn't do it now.(改為被動語態)It ______ ________ ________ by you now.6.People use metal for making machines.(改為被動語態)Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.7.He made me do that for him.(改為被動語態)I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.8.They are watching the football match.The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?(改為被動語態)__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses.(改為被動語態)The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out.11.We call the game “Lianliankan”.(改為被動語態)The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根據所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。(1×10=10分)①The new bike ______ ______ _____ _____（買給我）by my parents as a present last week． ②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是國產的嗎）？ ③The whole mountain is _________ _________(覆蓋)the snow.五、下列各句均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正過來。（10分）①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful.____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? _____________ Answers

一、選擇題（2×15=30分）

1.B2.D3.A 4.C5.6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B11.B 12.D 13.B 14.B15.A

二、用括號內所給動詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）(請注意時態和語態兩個方面噢)1.will be built 2.is being discussed 3.is spoken 4.hasn’t been found 5.were cut 6.are told 7.must be sent 8.are sold 9.are made , are made 10.be taken 11.is cleaned 12.be seen 13.have been watered 14.sells 15.has been 16.smells 17 is dancing

三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（1×30=30分）

1.Do, grow 2.is given to me 3.soon is 4.will be sung5.needn’t be done 6.is used for 7.was made to do 8.is being watched 9.was built 10.have been sold 11.is called

四、根據所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。(1×10=10分)① was bought for me ② Is made in China ③ covered with

五、下列各句均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正過來。（10分）①be done改為 do② listened改為 listened to ③ remembered 改為 was remembered ④ is sounded 改為sounds ⑤By who 改為 By whom