第一篇：考研英語寫作也能“so easy”

考研英語寫作也能“so easy”

來源：跨考教育 2012-11-22 11:13:48

隨著時(shí)間進(jìn)入十一月份，準(zhǔn)備考研同學(xué)的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間越來越緊張，2013年1月考研迫在眉睫，考生一年的復(fù)習(xí)已到最后沖刺階段，考研英語復(fù)習(xí)中寫作成為大家關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。跨考教育英語教研室楊老師通過對(duì)歷年考試命題的觀察和研究，在沖刺階段把英語作文創(chuàng)作的審題構(gòu)思、段落構(gòu)架和高分語言作為三大教學(xué)重點(diǎn)，幫助學(xué)生在最后階段把握考研英語作文創(chuàng)作規(guī)律，高效率地贏取高分。

縱觀歷年考題，把握命題方向

歷年研究生英語考試主要涉及一些generaltopics,集中于大型宏觀話題，內(nèi)容貼近日常生活和簡單社會(huì)常識(shí)。如愛心、成長、家庭、崇拜、文化交流等話題。考題要顧及全國考生的知識(shí)水平，不同專業(yè)考生的知識(shí)共性，不可能考查太專業(yè)或太偏的話題。所以內(nèi)容以個(gè)人生活體驗(yàn)為主，如愛心、成長、友誼、養(yǎng)老、健康等等；稍微復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)的話題如環(huán)保、保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物、文化交流也只需要考生大致地通過常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷、分析和點(diǎn)評(píng)，點(diǎn)到為止就可以，關(guān)鍵要在語言的精確度和精彩度上下工夫。大作文寫作時(shí)間只有30-40分鐘，不可能像論文一樣挖掘詳細(xì)的數(shù)據(jù)、考證具體年代地點(diǎn)或提出標(biāo)新立異的思想。

對(duì)此，跨考教育英語教研室楊老師建議考生，不論何種命題，都要從簡潔的圖畫中尋找線索并推理解決。針對(duì)很少練習(xí)圖畫作文構(gòu)思的考生，建議近期可上網(wǎng)查尋一下相關(guān)網(wǎng)站，如中國新聞漫畫網(wǎng)，尋找一些幽默諷刺圖畫，練習(xí)快速推理，查找問題所在，同時(shí)進(jìn)行相關(guān)詞聯(lián)想，熟能生巧。稍加練習(xí)，便會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些慣性推理技巧，考試時(shí)就會(huì)大大減輕緊張感，從容不迫地進(jìn)行構(gòu)思和創(chuàng)作。

沖刺階段，考研英語寫作找到自己的寫作模版

考生經(jīng)過前一個(gè)考研英語基礎(chǔ)階段和強(qiáng)化階段的復(fù)習(xí)后，對(duì)自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)基本已經(jīng)有所了解，對(duì)考研英語的認(rèn)識(shí)也進(jìn)一步加深，如今到了沖刺階段，寫作也是沖刺復(fù)習(xí)的重中之重。

現(xiàn)在市面上有許多關(guān)于考研英語寫作的模板，我們?cè)谶@個(gè)階段不妨借助模板對(duì)不同題材、不同類型的作文準(zhǔn)備模板固然對(duì)我們的作文有很大地幫助，這里跨考教育楊老師提醒考生，不能一味地相信模板，考研高分作文往往都是獨(dú)具特色，自成一體的。若想在作文這一項(xiàng)得高分，我們必須能夠以市面上的這些模板為基礎(chǔ)，創(chuàng)造出屬于自己的、別具匠心的模板，然后根據(jù)自己的這套模板進(jìn)行寫作訓(xùn)練。

最省事的辦法就是從跨考論壇的真題中找，比如完型填空題就是命題專家為這個(gè)考試專門設(shè)計(jì)的“命題作文”，無論是結(jié)構(gòu)還是語言都完美地符合考研要求；閱讀題中也有一些稍微簡單的、漂亮有趣的文章，也可以把它們改造成符合自己的寫作水平的模板。這樣做的好處是，首先淘出來的文章是自己感興趣的；挑選文章和制作模板的過程，就是潛移默化地記憶的過程，模板制作好之后，你對(duì)文章的框架和思路就已經(jīng)了然于胸，再細(xì)細(xì)咀嚼其中經(jīng)典的遣詞造句，記憶的任務(wù)就大功告成了。你要事先練習(xí)運(yùn)用幾篇模板范文寫不同的題目，寫順手了，學(xué)會(huì)了逢山開路、遇水架橋的本領(lǐng)，到考場上遇到出乎意料的作文題就不會(huì)慌了手腳。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間有限，練習(xí)無需太多。在做模板的過程中，也要留心積累一些重要的單詞，比如根據(jù)在作文中常出現(xiàn)的一些意思找出幾個(gè)近義的英語單詞，從中挑出地道漂亮的熟記熟用，到了考試的時(shí)候，也許一個(gè)漂亮的單詞便足以拉開一個(gè)檔次。

考研英語大小作文各有章法，抓住規(guī)則一擊突破

考研英語的最后一部分是寫作，它分為兩個(gè)部分，A節(jié)是小作文，考查一些應(yīng)用文的寫作。B節(jié)是大作文，重點(diǎn)是論述文的寫作，形式是看圖說話。大作文最關(guān)注的還是圖畫作文。小作文部分，楊老師認(rèn)為最關(guān)注的還是書信，因?yàn)闀胚@種文體比較成熟，語言要求正式。

小作文寫作可以寫三段，第一段要求開門見山，點(diǎn)明寫作目的，注意考慮用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來寫。第二段重點(diǎn)闡述信中內(nèi)容，措辭要禮貌、語言要正確，內(nèi)容要完整。第三段一般是表示感謝和期待回信的套話，希望大家認(rèn)真背誦一些常用的小作文的寫作套話，比如感謝信的寫作套話的。

圖畫作文的經(jīng)典寫法就是，第一段描述圖畫的內(nèi)容，但不能太細(xì)節(jié)，尤其作文寫作能力差的同學(xué)不能描寫過細(xì)。第二段點(diǎn)明其深層次的寓意，然后加以分析問題和說明，第三段是結(jié)合自己來發(fā)表評(píng)論和看法。

此外，了解了寫作的規(guī)則，考生還是要親自動(dòng)手去寫作，并在不斷的練習(xí)中提升技巧。所以這就要求大家在訓(xùn)練真題時(shí)間，也要按照50分鐘的時(shí)間來訓(xùn)練大小作文，尤其是大作文應(yīng)該這樣來訓(xùn)練：首先把真題作文的范文看懂，知道其中的內(nèi)容和一些句式，接下來自己模仿真題范文，憑記憶來寫出自己的作文來，一定要記住通過不斷的寫，有些精彩詞語或句型要固定下來，即養(yǎng)成一種固定用某些詞語的習(xí)慣，這樣作文就有希望了。最后找英語好的同學(xué)幫忙改改，或找老師幫忙來改，記住作文訓(xùn)練這幾個(gè)字：看─模仿─寫作─背誦自己的句式或老師給的句式。如何身邊沒有人可以幫你批改作文，你完全可以參加跨考教育名師作文批改活動(dòng)，寫作老師定期會(huì)為學(xué)員提供一些新穎的話題，供學(xué)員進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí)，而對(duì)于學(xué)員提交的作文稿件，老師會(huì)進(jìn)行批改，對(duì)語言表達(dá)、觀點(diǎn)闡述、語法、用詞、句式等作一定的批改和評(píng)語。另外，同學(xué)們也要自己主動(dòng)練習(xí)才是根本。很多問題就可以暴露出來，而很多疑惑也就可以迎刃而解。

第二篇：考研英語寫作

高分范文展示：

The global economy, who is sleeping over that stretcher, like a helpless-sick wreck, is being practiced emergency treatment by worldwidebanking systems, which are trying their best to save the market intensively by cooperation.Conspicuously, that’s a horrible depiction related to/concerning the the world.the top of the list which should never be overlooked.First of all, , as the case of would make its comeback every 10-30 years on the average, so would this time.Furthermore, the overestimation of economic prosperityhas resulted in a great multitude of foams/bubbles in the securities and the realties.gues, who made use of installment policy to speculate in real estate industry, thus, only spending 30% of totally-needed funds in possessing 3 apartments, with the aggregate price over RMB 2 million.Actually, it is not the Day of Judgment.What we are glad to see is the keyword – “cooperation”and we will surely get through this tough period before long.好句寫法：把句子拉長→加修飾：

(1)n.+ who/which/that… 加從句

e.g.Many peopletakeseriously the lifestyle of chasing for luxuries.那些把一個(gè)人擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)的數(shù)量當(dāng)作評(píng)判其社會(huì)地位的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人們，會(huì)很重視追逐奢侈品的生活方式。

(2)n./句子結(jié)尾 + v.-ed(en)(被動(dòng))/ v.-ing(主動(dòng))加分詞（定語后置）

e.g.youngsters, ranging from/who range from 20 to 30 years old ranging fromwith研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，和十年前的5%相比，現(xiàn)在有近24%的年輕白領(lǐng)表示不清楚自己想要什么。

(3)n.+ with + n.(修飾語)加限定詞

e.g.A pretty girl → a girl with an angel-like face and a fairy-like figure

e.g.Nowadays, a lot of riches like buying luxurious autos to show/display their success and existence.當(dāng)今，很多有錢人喜歡通過買豪車來顯示自己的成功和存在。

→These days, withdefined as the typical marks of 句型模仿：

07 閱讀text3最后一段：

From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholescale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.* Looks far less like… a good deal more like… 看起來不像是……而更像是……

模仿→05大作文：養(yǎng)老足球賽

From our conscientious and clear-minded perspective, much of this behavior, undoubtedly, looks far less like like a 依據(jù)我們的良知，毫無疑問，大多數(shù)這種行為并不能提供合理分配贍養(yǎng)老人義務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)，相反，它更像是一種加劇中華傳統(tǒng)美德“尊老愛幼”走向大規(guī)模衰敗的危險(xiǎn)行為

大作文——開頭what、中間why/effect、結(jié)尾how

What——虛開頭（首段首句）

(1)坊間流傳多年的所謂經(jīng)典套話

As can be seen in the picture given above…

→ Asgiven above…

e.g.悲觀樂觀 man, passion-sufficient and energy-continuous, is climbing upon a ladder to reach to his shining blue print.(2)直接描述

e.g.12002年作文：美國女孩穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服飾

There is a beautiful American girl, who is standing over there in a Chinese traditional costume, smiling just like a flower.a Chinese traditional costume.e.g.2 2010年作文：文化“火鍋”，既美味又營養(yǎng)

those dishes and cooking ingredients in a Chinese traditional hot-pot, including e.g.2012年作文：悲觀樂觀 What——[描述+寬泛、宏觀的點(diǎn)評(píng)]（首段第二句）

It is aa significant information that 主題has been in the spotlight in current society主題 has aroused wide concern at any corner of our social consensus.e.g.家庭成員關(guān)系 * 首段第二句和第二段首句應(yīng)該有一定層次感，首段第二句提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)/現(xiàn)象，第二段首句再將其具體化/細(xì)節(jié)化，直擊中心。

Why/Effect——實(shí)開頭：（主題句）+ 原因/影響（內(nèi)部：自身 / 外部：社會(huì)、媒體）+ 例子

(1)主題句：

Among the topic concerning主題（抽象）, as the depiction/picture shows, the most cardinal tip is related to the issue of主旨中心思想（具體）.e.g.家庭關(guān)系

Among the topic concerning the depiction shows, the most e.g.出國留學(xué)人數(shù)/考研人數(shù)/公務(wù)員人數(shù)(2)引出原因

Several factors could weigh heavily for the happening of ____, yet, suspended at the top of the list are the following two aspects.To begin with, _____.Additionally, _____.e.g.中國傳統(tǒng)文化/美德的缺失(3)引出影響

It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the revolutionary influences(that)the 現(xiàn)象 gives rise

to.To begin with, … Apart from… ,* 表示導(dǎo)致的短語：Contribute to Result in/trigger/induce/spell/invite

* 表示原因：inducement/incentive

e.g.人人考公務(wù)員 result in.To begin with, … Apart from … , * Apart from用法：Apart from(mentioned above), …(new information)= Besides, … , Google could owe its success to the brilliance of its founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page.* 表示歸因于：owe/ascribe/attribute… to …

(4)舉例子

A good case blowing my mind now is 人/物, who/which …

e.g.慈善/真正的成功

A good case blowing my mind now is a world well-known man, whose name is Bill Gates, industry after his retirement.* 例子不能單獨(dú)提出，例子前面要有一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，或者在例子后面要有一個(gè)點(diǎn)評(píng)和結(jié)論，這樣才是一個(gè)完整的舉例（名人名言也同理）。

How——提出建議（Suggestion）：規(guī)則、思想、行為

(1)制定規(guī)則：

Lay down/Establish the effective/reliable/available/practical regulations to …呼應(yīng)主題.（敬老）（保護(hù)環(huán)境）（留學(xué)）

(2)改變思想：

Deliver the moderate 主題詞 outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.e.g.Deliver the moderate outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.成功觀/生活觀/物質(zhì)觀/世界觀/知識(shí)觀/能源觀

(3)規(guī)范行為：

Exert/Implement/Practice the rational 主題詞 manners to live in a much more harmonious/compatible atmosphere/circumstance.circumstance.(4)補(bǔ)充說明方法：名人名言（適用于最后一段提完建議之后）

萬能套話：

As a classic saying goes,千里之行，始于足下

應(yīng)用：提完建議之后

Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggerationthat depending on the lack of 主題詞, many citizens/youths would have immersed in such an extreme condition for a long time.Does it have opportunities for us to make achange ? / Is it possible to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely handle/optimize/refrain from … as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.養(yǎng)老 Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely refrain from as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.奢侈浪費(fèi)

Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggeration that depending on the lack time.Does it have opportunities for us to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.特別講解：主體段落的展開（第二段）

(1)單向話題：要么褒，要么貶

原因展開：

The factors contributing to… are vastly complex.Some attribute it to ….Others place the blame on / Others place the high value on ….Still the rest complain of/ attach importance to …

e.g.為什么很多年輕人最終會(huì)抽煙

The factors contributing to a big rise in are vastly complex.Some attribute it to(2)雙向話題

e.g.中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的改變是好還是壞

According to my humble perspective, every sword is double-edged.is both positive and negative.To begin with, it goes without denying that the new-changed customs and habits have distinct advantages.On one hand, they On the other hand, they eliminate “culture gap” to Although / Whilebidding farewell to the bygones enjoys considerable merits, it still have their own drawbacks when the following point is taken into account.A good case coming to my mind now isof the Chinese virtues – raising seniors.After all, * 舉例子的時(shí)候，要實(shí)現(xiàn)從手段到效果的跨越（我們要怎么做來達(dá)到什么效果）

小作文——Simplified（簡明扼要）字?jǐn)?shù)：100-120

* 大作文的套話和模板不能用在小作文中！

* 小作文寫作時(shí)必須覆蓋每個(gè)題目要求的要點(diǎn)

(1)Letter——郵件、信件：生活化/接地氣

a)邀請(qǐng)信

學(xué)術(shù)邀請(qǐng)（充滿敬意）：

開頭：正式邀請(qǐng)（含參會(huì)時(shí)間和主題）

主體：介紹會(huì)議安排

結(jié)尾：希望得到正式回復(fù)，并確認(rèn)

Dear Professor ___,It is my great honor to extend you our sincere invitation of an academic forum held on 具體時(shí)間 in/at 地點(diǎn),which focuses on the topic of主題

The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the 主題involves.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement, including ___.Then at around 時(shí)間, 另一個(gè)安排.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank

account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.最后期限.落款

范文：

Dear Professor Liu,It is my great honor to extend you my sincere invitation of an academic forum held on Jan.1 in The Nation’s Theatre, which focuses on the topic of Chinese traditional culture.The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the opening of the forum, which involves a brief presentation with regard to the prospects as well as plights thatthe promotion of Chinese culture may encounter.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement concerning a micro-movie of the cultural relic exhibition, which will last 15 minutes.Then at 9 to 11 o’clock, you would be highly expected to present us a lecture named “World Needs China”.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.Reply, if you please before next weekend.Li Ming,The Supervisor of XXX

b)申請(qǐng)信

學(xué)校組織社團(tuán)評(píng)優(yōu)，要寫申請(qǐng)。你是學(xué)校創(chuàng)新社（Innovation Agency）的負(fù)責(zé)人，請(qǐng)你代表你們社參與評(píng)優(yōu)，寫一封申請(qǐng)信。

范文：

Dear Sir or Madame,Innovation Agency – “Most Improved Organization Award”.private tools’ rebuilding the living.building to make it accessible/easy to wheelchairs..Yours faithfully,Li Ming

c)回復(fù)投訴信（對(duì)別人投訴的回復(fù)和安撫）：承擔(dān)責(zé)任，嘗試挽回

有人投訴你負(fù)責(zé)的勤工助學(xué)中心某學(xué)生表現(xiàn)糟糕，部分原文：

I will not use your temporary staff any more for their disastrous performance.范文：

Dear Sir,temporary administration assistant you received from my organization,.We really care about our clients and that is why we will try to give some explanation about what happened.candidate training.work for you.Yours faithfully,Li Mingd)銷售信（空格處填入產(chǎn)品名）

Last year, we achieved a 215% increase in the sales of our ______.We believe that this happy state of affairs be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s ____ are, if anything, more persuasive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that your will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.e)現(xiàn)場筆錄證明

You’ve come across a serious crash last night when a taxi heavily knocked down a passerby.Now the police asked you to offer a certificate of witness involving following points:

1.The time and place

2.The process of this emergency

Witness on a Crash

It was 時(shí)間 in a 星期 night, 日期, when I was about to enjoy my late snack a first aid to the young and phoned ambulance at once.Signature:Li Ming

(2)Notice——通知、告示

a)失物招領(lǐng)（Lost and Found）：信息要有所保留，不能全部透露

Case: You’ve picked up an ED（電子辭典）

1.Time and place

2.The feature of this electronic dictionary（留一個(gè)最大特征來核實(shí)對(duì)方身份）

3.Your information for contact

Lost and Found

On the evening of 日期regular magazine.of this ED the phone number Sincerely yours,Li Ming

第三篇：考研英語寫作

1.圖畫作文

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題)，which is ______________(進(jìn)一步的說明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細(xì)節(jié))。In my opinion，___________(個(gè)人闡述)。

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建議一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進(jìn)一步說明)。On the other hand，________________(建議二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。

2.圖表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點(diǎn))。This means that as __________，_________________(進(jìn)一步說明)。

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細(xì)節(jié)一)。After ving_________(細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化)，the _____Ved+幅度+時(shí)間(緊跟著的變化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細(xì)節(jié)二)。(數(shù)據(jù)位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進(jìn)一步描述)。

Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(結(jié)論)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(發(fā)出倡議)

各位可愛的同學(xué)：

考題為應(yīng)用文寫作，所以要注意：

1.條理清楚，按照下列老師所列每種應(yīng)用文的格式把內(nèi)容寫完整。

2.可以先用中文把提綱要求包含的信息都寫下來，再翻譯成英語。這樣可以確保不會(huì)把應(yīng)該包括的信息漏掉。

3.不要寫錯(cuò)誤的單詞，寧可用簡單易懂的單詞代替，注意卷面清潔和工整。預(yù)祝大家都考上心儀的學(xué)校，制定好復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃，按部就班，調(diào)整好心態(tài)好好復(fù)習(xí)，你的心愿一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)，人生該吃苦該拼搏時(shí)就要拼搏！各位加油！

一． 祝賀信(Letter of Congratulations)：

祝賀信的寫作與普通信件沒有什么大區(qū)別，但應(yīng)注意：

1．必須包括對(duì)收信人的稱謂。

2．必須包括對(duì)收信人的祝賀。

3．必須包括寫信人的姓名。

4．措詞真誠、輕松愉快，切忌言過其實(shí)。

Sample:

Dear Guojun，I heard that you graduated with high honors from Southeast University last month.I know that all your family must be very proud of you, and as your friend, I feel the same.I wish you greater and more brilliant success in your studies and work in the future.With best wishes.Yours sincerely，Qi Zi

常用祝賀信用語

1．Warm congratulations on your success in passing the entrance examination to … university.熱烈祝賀你考上了……大學(xué)。

2．Please accept our sincere wishes for your…

請(qǐng)接受我們對(duì)您……的衷心祝愿。

3．I extend my best wishes for your success.衷心祝愿你成功。

4．May each new year bring you new hope.愿每個(gè)新年都給您帶來新的希望。

二、道歉信(Letter of Apology)

Sample:

May 5

Dear Carole，I am very sorry that I missed your phone call yesterday.I shall be at home tomorrow morning.Would you please call me again?

Sincerely yours，Lisa

道歉信常用語句

1．Please accept my sincere apologies.請(qǐng)接受我們誠摯的道歉。

2．Please accept my sincere apologies for the lateness of my birthday greetings.3．

I am sorry I missed your …

對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)過了你的……

4．I’ve to offer you an apology for not coming to your party.未能參加你的慶祝會(huì)，我得向你道歉。

5．Please accept my sincere apologies for…

請(qǐng)接受我對(duì)……誠摯的歉意。

Ex.就下述內(nèi)容寫一封道歉信：

你的一位朋友昨天來看望你，你正巧外出未遇，對(duì)此你寫信表示歉意，并約他明天再過來。

May 5

Dear Tom，I am very sorry that I was out when you called on me yesterday.Could you come again tomorrow evening as I have something important to discuss with you?

Sincerely yours，Lisa 更多例子：

1.因未能踐約赴宴致歉 Unable to keep one’s promise

Dear [Miss Nancy]，Much to my regret I was unable to keep my promise to attend your [birthday] party [last Saturday], owing to the fact that my [little son] was suddenly taken ill early [that day].Hoping to see you soon.Truly yours，親愛的[南希小姐]：

[小兒][上周六]突然生病，因此未能應(yīng)約赴[生日]宴，殊覺抱歉，希原諒，再見。

祝好！

2.因遲復(fù)來信致歉 Because of answering one’s letter late

Dear [David]:

I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated [7, December] sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable.When your letter arrived, I was just in [Hong Kong].As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up.Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip.I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next.Yours，親愛的[戴維]：

請(qǐng)?jiān)徫沂盏侥鶾12月7日]的來信后遲遲未復(fù)，現(xiàn)將原因告訴您，相信您一定會(huì)諒解的。您的來信到來時(shí)，我正巧在[香港]，家人無法及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)遞。你的信一直放在我寫字臺(tái)上，直到我回到才看見，拖至今天才回信，深表歉意。

這次出去旅行飽覽了許多美麗景色，下次見到您時(shí)，將告訴您一切。

祝好！

3.因未能及時(shí)還書致歉 Unable to return borrowed book on time

Dear [Kate]:

Excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your “Robinson Crusoe” which I read through with great interest.I had finished reading the book and was about to return it when [my cousin] came to see me.Never having seen the book, [She] was so interested in it that I had to retain it longer.However, I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner.Thanking you again for the loan.Sincerely yours，親愛的[凱特]：

我遲遲未能歸還您的那本《魯濱遜飄流記》，請(qǐng)?jiān)彙Ｔ摃易x得津津有味。讀完后，正預(yù)備歸還您時(shí)，我的[表妹]來訪，見這本書也感興趣，定要借去一讀。為了讓別人也能分享您那本書所給予的樂趣，我不能及時(shí)歸還。我想再延遲些日子奉還，諒您不會(huì)介意的。

再次感謝您的慷慨。

祝好！

4.因遺失借書致歉 Because of losing a borrowed book

Dear [Frank]:

I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the valuable book you were so kind to lend me [last week].I read it [everyday] and intended to finish it [next month].[Last night] when I came to my room, it was nowhere to be found.I will try to recover it as soon as possible.If I fail to find it, I will get a new book for you.But I am afraid it can never take the place of the old one.Old books are like old friends.Once lost, they can never be replaced.They are connected with cherished associations which the new ones can never have.And for this irrecoverable loss, I am to blame.I was so careless with my things.This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future.Yours truly，親愛的[弗蘭克]：

很抱歉，[上星期]您借給我的那本書竟遺失了。我[每天]都在看，準(zhǔn)備[下個(gè)月]看完。[昨晚]我回到我的臥室，到處也找不到那本書。我將盡力找到它。萬一找不到，我只好買一本新的還您。

但是，新書恐怕不能代替那本舊書吧！舊書跟舊友一樣，一旦失去就不能再得。舊書與往事相連，這種不可彌補(bǔ)的損失，皆由我起。我對(duì)待一切太大意了，這次給我一個(gè)警告，叫我以后要小心。

三、慰問信

慰問信應(yīng)寫得真切，注意措辭，對(duì)輕病或者小損失，慰問信應(yīng)寫得輕松一些。相反，對(duì)嚴(yán)重病情或重大損失，信就應(yīng)該寫得深沉一些。慰問信寫時(shí)應(yīng)注意：

1.寫給受傷人的信要簡短，中肯。信中不必問詢事故發(fā)生的過程、原因、見證人等。

2.慰問信中應(yīng)寫一些被慰問者喜歡或熟悉的事物，如病人的愛好、興趣等，以使病人得到寬慰。

1.向朋友問候 A letter of inquiring after someone’s health

Dear [John]:

I am extremely sorry to hear that your illness, which we had thought was clearing up, has become more serious, and that your have had to go into hospital.Let us hope that it will be for only a very short time, and that you will soon be out and about again.Everybody here sends his best wishes to you for a quick recovery.With kind regards，Yours sincerely，親愛的[約翰]：

聽說你病了，我深感不安。原來我們還以為您的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)，事實(shí)上卻反而加重，而不得不住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。但愿這是短時(shí)間的，很快不會(huì)恢復(fù)健康。這里每個(gè)人都祝愿您早日痊愈。

特此問候

2.問候朋友的母親 Inquiring after the health of a friend’s mother

Dear [Mr.Wang]，I felt very sorry indeed when I heard of [your mother]’s illness, and am anxious to know how [she] is of late.Under a separate cover I am sending [her a box of assorted biscuits] with my best regards.Sincerely yours 親愛的[王先生]：

聽說您的母親身體欠安，深表憂慮。不知令堂近況如何，實(shí)為惦念。隨信另寄上[什錦餅干一盒]，并致以最良好的問候。

您忠誠的

[吳洋]

3.祝賀朋友病愈 Congratulations on someone’s recovery

Dear [Jane]:

I learn, with very great pleasure, that the illness which has so cruelly caused great anxiety among your relatives and all those who know you has changed for the better and that you are now recovering, for which I therefore desire to congratulate you warmly.I hope that you will soon be completely restored to health.Yours sincerely

親愛的[簡]：

在您患病的這一期間內(nèi)，親戚朋友無不為你掛慮，聽到你的病已有好轉(zhuǎn)，并已逐漸痊愈，十分快慰，特地向你祝賀。

望你早日完全痊愈。

4.慰問喪偶的朋友 A letter of inquiring to those who lost their husband or wife

Dear [Mrs.Harper]，I would like to express my sorrow at the recent death of your [husband].In the long time it was my privilege to enjoy [Professor of Harper]’s friendship.I found [him] a sincere and helpful associate, with whom it was a pleasure [to work].The knowledge that my thoughts are with you at his time will, I hope, be of some comfort to you.Truly yours

親愛的[哈珀女士]：

獲悉你的[丈夫]最近逝世的消息，深表遺憾。

長期以來，能與[哈珀教授]保持友誼是我的榮幸。[哈珀教授]是一位我最樂于與其一道[工作]的忠實(shí)而有幫助的朋友。

但愿我此時(shí)的問候，能給您帶來一些安慰。

四、傳真

傳真是通過傳真機(jī)傳遞的信函，大多為業(yè)務(wù)信函。企事業(yè)單位都有專用的傳真紙，紙上面印有現(xiàn)成的傳真格式，擬發(fā)傳真時(shí)按格式填寫即可。下面為一種常見的傳真格式：

發(fā)傳真人單位名稱、地址=電話和傳真號(hào)碼、電子郵件網(wǎng)址

TO:(收傳真人單位)

DATE(發(fā)送傳真日期)

ATTN:(Attention, 收傳真部門或個(gè)人姓名)

FAX NO:(傳真號(hào))

FROM：(發(fā)傳真部門或個(gè)人姓名)

PAGE(S):(所發(fā)傳真頁數(shù))

RE:(Regarding, 傳真內(nèi)容標(biāo)題)

(傳真信函)：

稱呼語：

信體：

客套結(jié)語：

署名：

五、請(qǐng)求信

Example 1.1903 Huashan Road

Shanghai 200030 July 8, 1995

Dear Sirs，I wish to enroll your intensive English program before I attend a university in the fall of 1996.Your sending me application materials at your earliest convenience will be greatly appreciated.Sincerely yours，Wang Xiaoping

Example 2.Wang Xiaoping

1903 Huashan Road

Shanghai 200030

July 6,1998

Dear Sirs，I want to pursue a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering at your university.My intended date of entrance is Spring, 1999.Would you please send me the application forms for admission?

Sincerely yours

Wang Xiaoping

六、布告(Announcement)：布告的寫作和便條一樣，也比較簡單。只要注意以下幾點(diǎn)即可：

1．在正文上方的中間位置應(yīng)該注明布告的性質(zhì)。2．

正文中簡單明了地說明布告的事宜。3．

正文右下方應(yīng)該注明發(fā)布告的單位。4．

發(fā)布告的日期可以省略。Sample:

Lost and Found A lady has picked a wrist watch in the shopping center and turned it over to our office.The owner of the wrist watch may come to claim it with his or her identification card.Lost and Found Office

七、(Notice)：英文通知的寫作也可采用不同形式。有的是采用句子的形式予以陳述，而有的則只做以簡單的羅列。一般應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1．必須包括notice字樣，而且每個(gè)字母都應(yīng)采用大寫。

2．內(nèi)容必須包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事宜和通知對(duì)象等。表達(dá)須準(zhǔn)確，措詞也要較正式。

3．必須包括寫通知的個(gè)人或者單位的稱謂，而且一般都放在通知的右下腳。

4．必須包括寫通知的日期。

Sample:

NOTICE

May 4, 2003 Mr.Wang, the general manager of Shanghai Golden Palm Computer System Limited Company, will give a lecture on Modern Information Management Model at 6:30 p.m.on March 12.The one-and-a-half-hour lecture will be held in the Multi-media Lecture Room.Students of Information Management are invited to attend the lecture.Information Management Department

Example 擬一張請(qǐng)計(jì)算機(jī)系的學(xué)生于10月5號(hào)星期三下午1：30到系會(huì)議室聽關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)報(bào)告的通知。

NOTICE

Oct.2, 2004 All students of the Computer Department are requested to meet in the department conference room at 1:30 p.m.on Wednesday, October5, to hear a report on environmental protection.The Computer Department Office

八．便條 基本寫作格式

便條內(nèi)容和類型不盡相同，可以靈活變通。但各類便條必須包括以下幾個(gè)基本要素；1）Date：便條日期2）Salutation：稱呼3）Body：正文4）Signature：署名

樣例

收條：即收到錢物之后，給交錢或送物人寫張字據(jù)，說明已經(jīng)收到某物，可留作證據(jù)。條據(jù)上需寫明錢物名稱和數(shù)量、立據(jù)人及日期。不得涂改。

Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute

欠條；留下字據(jù)，表示欠某人某物。條據(jù)上需寫明錢物名稱和數(shù)量、立據(jù)人及日期。不得涂改。

Sept.16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen

Wu Zhuo

For the Office of

Social Science Department

留言：用書面留下要說的話。留言涉及的方面很多，包括約會(huì)，通知，請(qǐng)求等任何可用便條留下的口信。

TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours.Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m.today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?

Yours always, Jiayang

請(qǐng)假條：往往指由于生病或特殊情況不能親自當(dāng)面請(qǐng)假，用假條的形式告假。所以，請(qǐng)假條大多是病假條。可以自寫，也可請(qǐng)他人代寫。寫假條最重要的是說明原因和請(qǐng)假的期限。

Jan.10thDear Ms.Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever.Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days.I will go back to school as soon as I recover.Yours respectfully,Tian Ye

常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便，請(qǐng)?jiān)缛諄黼姡覍⒉粍俑屑ぁ?/p>

Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m.tomorrow.來?xiàng)l收悉，定于明天下午兩點(diǎn)拜訪。

Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附；醫(yī)生證明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying.Until then,...我定于今晚6：30去你家，望等候。

Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.見條后，請(qǐng)立即來我辦公室。

Mr.Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的幫助。

I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事，需要200元。

Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一張入場券均已收到，不勝感激。

Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀請(qǐng)觀看你們的音樂會(huì)，我一定按時(shí)到場。

Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上這小小的禮物，以表達(dá)我對(duì)您的崇高敬意。

結(jié)束語I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不會(huì)給你帶來太大的不便。

Please favor me with an early reply.敬請(qǐng)?jiān)鐝?fù)。

Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早處理此事。

Please give an extension of leave for three days.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)予續(xù)假三天為盼。

九、簡歷(resume)簡 歷 1 結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn): 簡歷是個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的書面表達(dá)形式，應(yīng)包含個(gè)人信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。有時(shí)還可包含事業(yè)目標(biāo)（objective或career objective）、其他經(jīng)歷（activities）、獲獎(jiǎng)情況（awards）和特長（special skills）等。舉例：Suppose you are going to graduate from the university.Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a job.Do not use your own name, using “Li Mei” instead.Sample:

RESUME Personal Data: Name:Li Mei Sex:Female Address: Room 602, Dormitory Building 12,Wuhan University Wuhan, Hubei, 430021 Date of Birth:June 16, 1983 Place of Birth:Zunyi, Guizhou Telephone:(027)87273548, *** Email:angellimei@gmail.com Hobbies:painting, reading, Internet surfing, dancing Foreign Languages:English Objective: To work as a regional sales representative who is responsible for sales activity and coordination Education:

2002 ~ Present Studying at Wuhan University Bachelor of Arts in finance 1999 ~ 2002 Studying at Zunyi No.1 High School 1996 ~ 1999 Studying at Zunyi No.7 Junior High School Work Experience: None Special Skills and Technical Qualifications:

I am professionally trained in finance and economics.In addition to Mandarin, I can speak, write and read English fluently.I had two parttime jobs in Taiping Company and Zhida company, which helped me gain some sales operation knowledge and sales plan-ning experience

簡 歷

語言注意點(diǎn): 簡歷忌過長或用詞空泛，提供的信息應(yīng)有用、如實(shí)，編排須整齊有系統(tǒng)。

舉例：Suppose you are Tan Wen, English teacher at Taiyuan Institute of Technology.Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a new job in another city.Sample: Tan Wen Taiyuan Institute of Technology Taiyuan, Shanxi Province telephone:(0351)6523787 Experience 2000 ~ Present Working as a lecturer of English at Taiyuan Institute of Technology Teaching undergraduate(nonEnglish majors)intensive reading, extensive reading, listening, writing Teaching graduate(nonEnglish majors)writing Education 1997 ~ 2000 Studying at Shanghai Teacher's University Master of Arts in American Studies 1993 ~ 1997 Studying at Shanxi University Bachelor of Arts in English Language and Literature 1990 ~ 1993 Studying at Mianyang Senior High School 1987 ~ 1990 Studying at Mianyang No.5 Junior High School Personal Data Sex: Female Date of Birth: June 27, 1976 place of Birth: Mianyang, Sichuan, China Marital Status: Married, without Child Health: Excellent

十、申請(qǐng)信

結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn)申請(qǐng)信是向收信人提出某個(gè)請(qǐng)求的信件，包含三個(gè)部分： 1． 提出請(qǐng)求； 2． 說明原因； 3． 請(qǐng)求回復(fù)并表示感謝。

舉例：Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for a scholarship from a foreign university.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir, I wish to apply for admission to your department as a graduate student.I am writing to ask whether it will be possible for you to grant me a full scholarship.I have just graduated from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics and got my bachelors degree last month.During my four years in the university, I have passed all the compulsory courses of study with high marks.Furthermore, I have chosen a wide range of optional courses such as literary, history and public speaking to widen my horizon and sharpen my mind.My father, a professor of English in Nanjing University, has been teaching me English since I was a child.So I believe I will not have any language difficulties while learning in your country.I would be most grateful if my request receives your favorable consideration.Thank you in advance and look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 語言注意點(diǎn)申請(qǐng)信開篇應(yīng)點(diǎn)明主題，語言簡練。接著說明做此申請(qǐng)的原因，即自己所具備的申請(qǐng)條件，這一部分需重點(diǎn)明確，論述充分。最后請(qǐng)求回復(fù)并表示感謝時(shí)，應(yīng)采用禮貌、誠懇的措辭。

舉例：Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for a membership in a community service team.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir, I have heard that a service team which aims to help the old and the handicapped will be organized in our community.I am very interested in it and want to join the team.I now study in Tongji University and my parents live here.It is known to all that it is a virtue to help others in need.As a college student, I am eager to do something for the society.Helping others is meaningful in that we not only bring others convenience and strength but also gain pleasure and satisfaction ourselves.Therefore, please allow me to join the team.I will certainly try my best.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

第四篇：考研英語 應(yīng)用文寫作

考研應(yīng)用文寫作(A節(jié)作文)一.應(yīng)用文寫作要求: 1 內(nèi)容全面(覆蓋面)2 語言自然(詞匯豐富,銜接手段的應(yīng)用)3 語法正確 語域得體(正式與非正式)5 格式正確

二.寫作類型:1信件(私人及公務(wù))備忘錄摘要報(bào)告

三.寫作總體把握:確定文章格式 與語域,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,合理想象, 確定文章內(nèi)容與結(jié)構(gòu)

應(yīng)用文分類破解 信件寫作

(A)信件格式:稱呼 正文 結(jié)束語

簽名 第一段自我介紹句型: I am

(a staff member of)_____________.寫作目的句型: I am writing the letter in purpose of _____________.感謝對(duì)方來信的句型: It is really a surprise to receive your letter of June 18.Your letter of June 18th has arrived.What a pleasing surprise!

thThank you for your letter of June 18.2 結(jié)尾段句型: 1)表示感謝:My thanks to you for your general help are beyond words.I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation to the kind assistance you render me.I apologize for all the inconvenienced I have Caused

2)期待回信

I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.I look forward to hearing from you soon.B 求學(xué)信寫作

1首段: 自我介紹,申請(qǐng)?jiān)? 說明寫信目的 2 主體:自己的背景資料,詢問對(duì)方學(xué)校的資料結(jié)尾: 希望盡快收到答復(fù),表示感謝與期待

常用句型:

th1)I am writing to inquire about the entrance to your university.2)I wish to apply to your esteemed department as a postgraduate student.3)Your university is a well-staffed and well-equipped institute with a long history and a fine tradition of scholarship.4)Would you please be kind to furnish me with some related information?(P27)

C 投訴信 自我介紹,引出投訴內(nèi)容 2 描述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷

時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。First, …..then…..Later,….Next,….Soon,…..Eventually,….引起有關(guān)人員或公眾注意,避免再次發(fā)生 4 希望能盡快得到滿意答復(fù) 常用句型: 1 I’m writing to put forward some opinions about I’m writing to complain about I’m writing to you to express my dissatisfaction with 4 I hope that the authorities concerned will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as they can.We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.D 求職信 說明信息來源,表明寫作目的和應(yīng)聘職位.2 詳述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和能力:教育程度,所學(xué)專業(yè)(或詢問薪水待遇)3 希望獲得面試機(jī)會(huì),提供聯(lián)系方式,感謝對(duì)方關(guān)心 常用句型: I have read your advertisement in _____, and I should be grateful if you could consider me favorable for this position.2 I am writing to apply for the position of __________ which you advertised in ____.3 I am writing to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of ___ you have advertised in I graduated from the ________ university majoring in ______.I have been working in ______ since my graduation, and therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.I would appreciate it if you could grant me an interview so that I could explain in more details.6 With the kind of experience I have accumulated, I would expect a salary of not less than ___ 7 If you want to know more about me, please contact me at ________.求職信范文

Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress.Enclosed with the letter is my resume, which further details my qualifications and previous work experience.Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, but my personality is well suited to working as a waitress.I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Your sincerely Li Ming The principle of hard work applies to 應(yīng)用文寫作(二)推薦信寫作

第一段:介紹自己背景,與被推薦人的關(guān)系以及為何事推薦

常用句型: As________(自己的背景或者與被推薦者的關(guān)系), I take great pleasure in recommending _________for acceptance into(for the position of)________.I am_________.I am writing with pleasure to recommend _____, one of my favorite students, as far as all that I know, for the position in your company.第二段:具體說明被推薦者的細(xì)節(jié) 常用句型: With good educational background and excellent character, ______ is qualified to apply for an appropriate position in your company.第三段:表示期待以及愿意進(jìn)一步提供信息 常用句型: A long journey begins with the first step.As far as I know of him, I am very pleased to write this letter of reference to support ______, a very promising young man to apply for ________.If you want to know more information about him, please don’t hesitate to contact me at _____.According to my knowledge of him in the past three years, I believe _____is qualified for this position.Should you need any further information about this student, please feel free to contact me ______.感謝信句型

Please accept my belated thanks for__________.I really appreciated your ___________.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for _________.備忘錄寫作 Date: To: From: Subject: 正文:

通知的寫作

Notice /announcement All students are requested to be present at the meeting to be held in the school auditorium on Saturday , January 14, 2005 at 3:00 pm.The meeting scheduled to take place this Tuesday is postponed until further notice.寫作病句回顧 There are many ways to know the society.For example, by TV, radio and newspapers.2 When he made the decision.He found he began to regret.English is a compulsory course in many colleges, and a student must pass it before he earns his degree.4 The problem is that your brain is less and less efficient, your process is slower and slower.However, there are still many students applying for teaching positions, teachers are very popular in our society.6 Take photos is my habit during travel.7 Our class has more than 200 students, often forcing me to sit on the floor.8 Because I want to be a scientist, so I worked very hard.9 I want to buy something that you will like it.Knowledge, it is the most important things of our world.To make progress, many factors have to be taken into account.12 In Nanjing, the weather is fine, you can enjoy your life here.Getting married is easy, staying married is a difficult matter.To learn English well is not an easy work.15 But it may occur many problems.16 Being a professor needs knowledge, patience and your virtue.Seeing this, many thoughts came into his mind.However people who hold the view :global shortage of fresh water On the top of that, with the increasing of the factory.(前面句號(hào)改成逗號(hào),前面不是一個(gè)完整的句子)There will need fresh water For example , a child lives with his parent for 18 years, when he go to university , he even don’t know what clothes to wear in every seasons.there is（刪除）the flower fades in the same situation without the green house.Face(facing)this situation, drastic measure have be taken to and this unhealthy trend This picture vividly depicts that the athlete rushing to the end of line that is marked “start” in front and “end” in behind.But others do not agree with it, and believe there is several opportunity in everyone.more and more people come to realize that(刪除)the important of kownledge.

第五篇：考研英語應(yīng)用文寫作

隨著2011考研報(bào)名工作的正式啟動(dòng)，1月份的考試離我們?cè)絹碓浇耍獏⒓?011考研的考生神經(jīng)又要繃緊一些了。這里，與大家分享一下有關(guān)考研英語寫作中書信寫作的方法常用技巧等，掌握了這些，相信此類題型的提分會(huì)有很大幫助。

書信題型寫作是應(yīng)用文寫作中常見的功能性寫作形式，書信寫作的準(zhǔn)備一是宏觀，就是要掌握它的格式，基本框架，就是先寫什么，后寫什么；二是微觀，具體到語言如何使用。

一、書信寫作考察的結(jié)構(gòu)

① 日期，寫信人應(yīng)將寫信日期(年，月，日)放在書信正文的右上角，如Jan.30th, 2010。提醒：考研書信寫作沒有要求考生必須寫時(shí)間，如果沒有把握自己的時(shí)間書寫格式是正確的，建議考生不要寫，以免出錯(cuò)反而扣分。

② 稱呼，稱呼是寫信人對(duì)收信人的稱謂，稱呼可以根據(jù)收信人的性別，職務(wù)，婚姻狀況，姓名等個(gè)人信息來寫，如：Mr.Williams, Mrs.Bush, Professor Li, Dr.Smith, Dear Mum and Dad

如果寫信人不清楚收信人的具體姓名，職務(wù)等情況，可以寫：Dear Sir or Madam, To whom it may concern。

③ 正文，正文是書信的主要部分，在稱呼下方隔一或兩行處開始。考生寫正文時(shí)，要分層次進(jìn)行。書信正文通常由引言，展開段和結(jié)尾三個(gè)層次組成。

· 引言，引言表明寫信人的寫信目的和寫信背景，一般僅限于一段，一兩句話即可。

提醒：此處考生容易犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤：照抄題目的表達(dá)，甚至原句，這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，在閱卷過程至少會(huì)扣到2分，希望廣大考生要注意。

· 展開段，展開段內(nèi)容應(yīng)詳實(shí)，具體。可以分為若干段來寫，每一段圍繞一個(gè)主題展開。提醒：提醒廣大考生，題干中的要點(diǎn)必須全部包含，考生若是在漏掉一個(gè)要點(diǎn)（一般小作文有3個(gè)要點(diǎn)）會(huì)至少扣掉3分。

· 結(jié)尾，結(jié)尾部分通常比引言部分短，使用一兩句話表達(dá)一下希望或祝愿。

④ 結(jié)束語，結(jié)束語是寫信人對(duì)收信人的謙稱，寫在正文下面二至三行處。公務(wù)等較正式的信件多采用Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Yours faithfully, Yours truly 等；私人信件，多采用Yours, With love, Yours affectionately 等。

⑤ 簽名，簽名應(yīng)寫在結(jié)束語的下面。

二、主體段語言的操作

書信按照指令邊想邊寫。主體第一段一句話，開門見山，提出寫信的目的，表明信的性質(zhì)：是投訴信還是申請(qǐng)信還是請(qǐng)求信？我為什么要寫這封信？常用句式包括：

I am writing to complain about...I am writing to thank...for.../express my gratitude for...I am writing to ask for...I am writing to apply for...正文第二段，100個(gè)字左右，8、9句話。

此段寫作的中心任務(wù)是把題目中的提綱進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。如果有3條提綱，可以每一條提綱擴(kuò)充3句。怎么樣擴(kuò)充，主要是發(fā)揮點(diǎn)小小的想象力，有兩種思路，一是將上義拆分成為若干下義，二是把一件事情說得更為形象具體。比如第一條指令，題目里面說是books，可以細(xì)化為各種各樣的書，這就是下義拆分法。還可以具體描寫一下這些書是什么樣子的。同樣第二個(gè)指令里面的methods of payment,和第三個(gè)指令里面的time and way of delivery都可以采用這兩種方法進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。

結(jié)尾，一般為禮貌性的套話，一般都是焦急等待著您的回信I am looking forward to your reply足以，或者I would appreciate it if you could send a replay at your earliest convenience也行。

以下為書信寫作中常用的經(jīng)典句型參考，希望大家在寫作中活學(xué)活用。

常用起首語

1)I am much pleased to inform you that.......2)I wish to apply for the teaching position you are offering.3)Your kind letter of November 22th arrived this morning.4)In reply to your letter dated July 4, I want to say...5)Thank you for your letter dated Dec.22, 2000.6)Many thanks for your letter of Sept.5，1997.7)A thousand thanks for your kind letter of June 5,1997.8)Your letter which arrived this morning gave me great comfort.9)Thank you very much for your letter of August 2 and the gift you sent me on Christmas Eve.10)First of all,I must thank you for your kind assistance and high attention to me.11)With great delight I learn from your letter of this Sunday that...12)I am too excited and delighted at your good news.13)I am very obliged to you for your warm congratulations....常用結(jié)束語

1)Looking forward to your early reply

2)Hoping to hear from you soon

3)I hope to hear from you very soon.4)We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.5)Your early reply will be highly appreciated.6)I hope everything will be well with you.7)Please let us know if you want more information.8)I wish you very success in the coming year.9)Please remember me to your family.10)With best regards to your family.11)All the best.12)With love and good wishes.求職申請(qǐng)信常用句型

1.In reply to your advertisement in ~,I respectfully offer my services for the situation.2.With reference to your advertisement in ~ for a / an ~,I offer myself for the post.3.Please consider me an applicant for the position which you advertised in ~.4.Having noticed the enclosed advertisement in ~,I wish to apply for the position referred to.5.In answer to your advertisement in ~ for a ~,I wish to tender my services.6.Your advertisement for a ~ in ~ has interested me.I feel I can fill that position.7.Shall you need an experienced ~ for your ~ next SUMMER?

8.I have been for over five years in the employment of a / an ~ company

9.I have been in the business for the last ~ years, and worked as the director of the...department.10.I've had ~ years' experience with a company as a ~.11.For the last ~ years, I have been and still am a / an ~.12.I'm ~ years of age, female / male, and have had ~ years' experience in a limited company's ~ office

13.I should be very glad to have a personal interview and can furnish references if desired.14.If you desire an interview, I shall be most happy to call in person, on any day and at any time you may appoint.15.Should you think favorably of my application, kindly grant me an interview.16.I trust that you'll give this application your favorable consideration.17.Should you give me a trial, I'll do my utmost to afford you every satisfaction.申訴信常用句型

1.I am sorry to say that we are greatly inconvenienced by the fact that ~.2.I am writing this letter to complain about ~.3.I really must complain about the quality of the ~ I recently got from your company.4.You seem to have supplied us with a product that falls far below the standard we expect.5.The ~ I ordered from your store arrived broken.Obviously, no packing had been placed in the box before it was sent from the warehouse.6.It is now over ~ since we made the above order with you, but the ~ we need badly now haven't arrived yet.7.The product I purchased from you ~ proved to be quite a disappointment.Although it looks exactly the same as the one I saw in your commercial, it actually does not perform the same way.8.As I have no interest in receiving a replacement, I am returning the product to you and demand that a full refund be made to me.9.I'd appreciate it very much if you refund the money I have paid for it.10.We would appreciate it if you would arrange for the replacement of the damaged items.感謝信常用句型

1.Let me tell you how much I liked / appreciated / enjoyed...2.I want you to know how much we / I appreciate...3.We appreciate your taking time to...4.I don't know how I would have managed without your help

5.I hope I can return the favor someday

6.Do let me know if I can ever return the favor