第一篇：考研英語寫作160篇

一、命題規(guī)律

根據(jù)修訂后的碩士研究生入學(xué)考試大綱的規(guī)定，應(yīng)用文寫作部分在命題方面有以下原則：

（1）應(yīng)用文部分主要要求考生能寫不同類型的應(yīng)用文，包括私人和公務(wù)信函（主要有祝賀信、介紹信、邀請信、申請信、詢問信、致謝信、約會信、道歉信、推薦信、投訴信、辭職信）、備忘錄、便箋等。應(yīng)用文寫作時，考生應(yīng)能：

① 做到語法、拼寫、標點正確，用詞恰當(dāng)；

② 遵循文章的特定文體格式；

③ 合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu)，使其內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一、連貫；

④ 根據(jù)寫作目的，恰當(dāng)選用語域。

（2）考試形式：考生根據(jù)所給情景寫出一篇約100詞（標點符號不計算在內(nèi)）的應(yīng)用性短文，考生在答題卡2上作答。滿分10分。

（3）應(yīng)用文的評分側(cè)重點在于信息點的覆蓋和內(nèi)容的組織、語言的準確性、格式和語域的恰當(dāng)，對語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯多樣性的要求將根據(jù)具體試題作調(diào)整。允許在作文中使用提示語中出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞，但使用提示語中出現(xiàn)過的詞組或句子將被扣分。100詞左右，文章長度不符合要求的酌情扣分。

二、題型分析

（一）書信類

書信是一種最常見的應(yīng)用文。它包括祝賀信、介紹信、邀請信、申請信、詢問信、致謝信、辭職信、約會信、道歉信、推薦信、投訴信等十多類。英文書信包括信頭、正文和信尾。書信格式是：

（1）信頭。

① 寫信人地址、日期；② 收信人姓名、地址；③ 稱謂。

（2）正文。

（3）信尾。

① 結(jié)尾謙稱；② 署名。

書信格式具體要求寫信人地址和日期位于信紙的右上角，地址在上，日期在下，中間可間隔一行。英文地址書寫順序與中文相反，所以應(yīng)該是從小到大的順序：門牌號、街道名、區(qū)名、市(州/縣)、國名。收信人地址和日期正式的社交信件都要在信內(nèi)寫上收信人的姓名及地址，又稱為信內(nèi)地址。它位于信紙的左側(cè)，比信頭的日期低一行或兩行。稱謂(salutation)稱謂位于收信人地址下面，間隔一至兩行。如果不知道對方的姓氏，稱呼一般都用Dear Sir or Dear Madam。如果信是寫給一個機構(gòu)的多個人，則用Dear Sirs或者Dear Mmes。常見的稱呼頭銜有：Mr.(先生)，Mrs.(已婚女士)，Miss(未婚女性)，Ms.(對于不知婚否的女性)，Prof.(教授)，Dr.(對博士或醫(yī)生的稱呼)。書信正文書信正文寫在稱呼語下面，間距為一至兩行，正文的層次結(jié)構(gòu)是：引言、中心部分和結(jié)尾。結(jié)束敬語結(jié)尾敬語有尊卑親疏之分，與稱呼相配合。在正文后面，隔兩行從信紙中間偏右的地方開始寫，第一個字母大寫，其后用逗號。常用的結(jié)尾敬語有：對于地位高的人或長輩：Yours respectfully；在商業(yè)和正式函件中：Yours faithfully，Yours sincerely；私人朋友之間：Yours sincerely，Yours affectionately，Yours lovingly，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“某某敬上”，“某某謹呈”。署名在結(jié)尾敬語的正下方署上寫信人的姓名，商業(yè)信函往往需要在署名的下面打印寫信人的全名，職稱打在姓名的下方，如果署名者為女性，則在姓名前加注“Miss”或“Ms.”。?

如有附言則在署名的下方隔一兩行的左下角注明postscript(P.S.)；如含附件需注明Encl.。

書信有兩種格式：齊頭式與縮進式。前一種所有的段落頂格開始，正文的段落之間空一行?？s進式所有段落空四至五個字母開始，正文段落之間不空行。

下面以一封抱怨信為例，其他各種信件的格式均可以此作為參照。

Directions： For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.You should write at least 120 words，and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：

假設(shè)你是李明，請你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表揚，可以是批評建議，也可以兼而有之。March 23，2006 Dear Mr.President，I am writing to you，in the name of senior students of this college，to express my dissatisfaction with our canteen.The main problems involve the price，quality，environment and service.As far as I know，dishes here are generally of poor quality and high price.For example，a green vegetable will cook yellow，with bad taste and even something dirty，sticks or hair，for example.And what is worse，it even sells at 2 to 3 yuan，and a dish with some meat will be more than 5 yuan.That is not what our poor students can afford.Besides，the dining environment also needs improving.Dining tables and chairs are very dirty，greasy，and in poor condition.In addition，they are not enough to go around among students.What is more，the cooks sometimes are not fair.Usually they give more dishes and food to girl students，and less to boy students.As a result，girls can’t finish theirs，but boys are still hungry，which is a pity.Finally，we are looking forward to your quick dealing with the matter mentioned above.Thank you for your kind consideration.? Yours sincerely，Li Ming

（二）便箋寫作（Note Writing）?

便箋也是一種簡單的書信，經(jīng)常用于朋友、同事和家人之間臨時有事相告而又無法與對方面談的場合。便箋通?？梢员磉_通知、請求和留言等內(nèi)容。便箋通常包括日期、稱呼、正文、署名四個部分。

（1）日期。一般只寫星期幾或幾月幾號，必要時也可寫上某天的上下午和鐘點，由于便箋所涉及內(nèi)容多為當(dāng)日或近日要辦的事，因此年份則完全不必要了。

（2）稱呼。可以直接用姓和名，如：Smith（姓），John（名），Wang，Weifang；也可用頭銜加姓，如：Mr.Smith，Prof.Lin等。

（3）正文。用詞要通俗，開門見山，簡短扼要。

（4）署名。非常熟悉的人之間，只寫上姓或名即可。否則，要寫上留條人的姓和名。從上面可以看出，便箋寫作（Note Writing）實際上與書信寫作（Letter Writing）大致相似，但有三點主要不同：

1.便箋較隨便，因此語氣通常更輕松，格式和語言都是如此。2.通常便箋較短，應(yīng)言簡意賅，這意味著你必須略去冗余信息。3.便箋寫起來往往更具個性化，通常語言更接近口語，更直接。

例如： May 14th Dear Miss Stone，I’m really sorry that I shall not be able to attend class today.I have got a fever of 39℃.Enclosed please find a certificate from the doctor of our college which says I must stay in bed for three days.I’ll resume my studies as soon as I feel better.? Sincerely yours，Li Ming ?樣 題： Directions: You are late for an appointment with a professor.You also have books that are due at the library in a few hours.Write a note to your roommate asking if she could return the books for you.In return for the favor, offer to buy her lunch.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.? 范文： Dear Jane, I have a big favor to ask you.I am late for my appointment with Professor Jones, and need to go directly to his office.I also have two books that are due back at the library this evening.As I will not be able to get to the library before it closes, I was wondering if you would possibly have the time to return the books for me.I realize this is a big favor to ask of you, as you are also very busy.In return for help, I would like to buy you lunch tomorrow.Thanks in advance!? 譯文： 親愛的簡，我要請你幫個大忙。我與瓊斯教授有個約會，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)晚了，我得直接去他的辦公室。可我還有兩本書要還圖書館，今晚就到期了。我可能在圖書館關(guān)門之前趕不到那里，所以我想知道你能否有時間幫我還。

我知道你也很忙，這可真太麻煩你了。為了感謝你幫忙，我明天請你吃午飯吧。謝謝！?

（三）備忘錄寫作（Memo Writing）

備忘錄是一種正式的專業(yè)文件。它結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、閱讀方便、傳遞迅速，經(jīng)常為公司或團體所使用。

大多數(shù)備忘錄的特點是簡明扼要，但它們同時也應(yīng)具備優(yōu)秀應(yīng)用文的其他寫作原則：面向你的讀者，表達清楚且準確。

備忘錄通常提出請求或發(fā)布人們對某個具體問題的迅速反應(yīng)。備忘錄簡潔短小，各部分題目雖然看上去有些唐突，但它們可以使讀者對事情有個大致了解并快速做出反應(yīng)。

備忘錄通常要發(fā)送、張貼、轉(zhuǎn)寄，也就是說它們要迅速送到很多人手里。粗心就會出錯，其影響會迅速擴大，因為為了糾正錯誤人們往往會寫更多的備忘錄。備忘錄也要歸檔，這意味著它們將來有一天還會糾纏你。事實上“memo”來自于拉丁語“memorandum”，意思是“必須記住的東西”。備忘錄的常見格式 ? 備忘錄書端（Header）：書端是寫在備忘錄開頭的壓縮信息。情況不同，書端的格式可能不同，但是通常應(yīng)采用下面這種格式。? Date: January 24, 1998 To: F.Prefect From: A.Dent Subject: My Suggested Revisions to the Local Demolition Schedule ? 日期：1998年1月24日 致： F.普里費科特 自： A.鄧特

事由：關(guān)于地方拆除計劃的建議修訂案

? 日期：要采用正式的全部拼寫。在有些國家，“12/01/98”是指“1998年12月1日”，而在其他國家卻是“1998年1月12日”。

? 致和自：通常，省去諸如“教授”或“先生”這類頭銜。“自：”后面寫你名字的首字母大寫，然后接你的姓。? 事由：要具體。備忘錄目的（Purpose）：闡明寫作原因。采用回答記者問題的方式，回答：who，what，when，where and why。?

例如： Memo To： see Distribution From： Richard Smith，secretary Date： July 15，2002 SUBJECT： EXECUTIVES’ ROUNDTABLE MEETING NOTICE ?

There will be a meeting of all members of the Executives’ Roundtable on Thursday，July 25，2002 at 11 a.m.in the Beacon Room of the Tower in Chicago.Luncheon will be served at 1215p.m..If you cannot be with us，please call 247—9521 no later than July 23.An agenda is enclosed.Also，you will find a map with complete travel directions and a description of the parking facilities at the Tower Building.It will be a pleasure to welcome all members to this important planning session of our organization.Richard Smith Distribution： Ms.Alt Ms.Rasmusson Ms.Walden Messrs： Anderson Timkins Graham

樣 題： Directions: You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.? 范文：

Date: August 10, 2005 To: All students From: A.Buttle Subject: Journalist Position Available for the Summer Semester ? The student newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years’ writing experience.? The successful applicant will be expected to write two articles every week on happenings in the city and on campus.The position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the end of August.The salary for the position is negotiable and will be based on experience.If you are interested, please send your resume to the campus newspaper office.? 譯文：

日期：2005年8月10日 致： 全體學(xué)生 自： A.巴特爾

事由：夏季學(xué)期記者招聘 ? 學(xué)生報正在招聘夏季學(xué)期的記者。條件是應(yīng)聘人應(yīng)是本校的在校生，最好至少有兩年的寫作經(jīng)驗。

被聘者將每周寫兩篇關(guān)于這個城市和校園的報道。工作是從五月底開始，一直持續(xù)到八月底。工資待議，且會以其經(jīng)歷為依據(jù)。感興趣者，請把你的簡歷寄到學(xué)校報社。

三、應(yīng)用文的寫作方法、特點

碩士研究生入學(xué)英語考試中的應(yīng)用文寫作一般也遵循了三段式的寫法：第一段表明作者寫信的緣由；第二段詳細介紹具體情況；第三段根據(jù)不同種類的信件運用不同的結(jié)尾客套語。和短文寫作比較起來，它對于語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯多樣性的要求相對較低，因為應(yīng)用文寫作更注重信息點的覆蓋和內(nèi)容的組織、語言的準確性、格式和語域的恰當(dāng)。簡而言之，應(yīng)用文最重要的是把“事情”說明白，而不是要把文章寫得多么優(yōu)美。新贈作文要求寫100字左右應(yīng)用性短文,應(yīng)用性短文通常包括各種信函、簡歷、便條、備忘錄等，筆者認為考生準備重點應(yīng)在各種信函。信函主要有：求職信、投訴信、邀請信、訂購信、詢問信、感謝信、道歉信、推薦信等八種，而在這八種信函中前五種是重點的重點。由于這是一篇小作文所以要求100字左右，難度相對于六級還低。考生只要熟悉一些常用'經(jīng)典'句型，便可在短時間一揮而就。比如求職信開篇的一個'黃金'句型：I am responding to your advertisement in China Daily on January 10th, 2003, which invites applications for interpreters.Enclosed with this letter is my resume which details my background.又如此類信件結(jié)束的一個'鉆石'句型：I shall be much obliged if you will afford me an opportunity for an interview, and I appreciate a response from at your earliest convenience.考生再少加發(fā)揮，在二段設(shè)置幾個'亮點'，一篇高分文章就由此'誕生'了。雖然短信好寫，還是建議考生參考一些寫作書中關(guān)于應(yīng)用文的介紹，了解模式，熟悉套話。畢竟也是書面語語體，要注意語言正式、詞匯多變，如前面提到了reference books, 后面不妨修改成reference(reading)materials。還要保留一些客氣禮貌的用語，如I do appreciate your kind consideration to my request或I am grateful to your kind assistance.另外，千萬不要把前面的提示語（情景說明）照搬到自己的作文中用來湊字數(shù)，要利用同義詞、同義表達加以改造，否則會有抄襲之嫌。下面歸納五大信函寫作策略： 1． 求職信

開頭段：表明信息來源，說明寫作意圖。

主體段：介紹自己相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)歷、學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，以此證明你能勝任這個職位。2． 投訴信

開頭段： 說明與收信人的相關(guān)性，點明你寫作的意圖。

主體段： 寫明投訴的原因，要展開說明，或者講具體理由，或者談問題的具體體現(xiàn)方式。

結(jié)束段：表達你希望上述問題得到盡快解決的強烈愿望，并對有關(guān)人員做出的努力表示感謝。3． 邀請信

開頭段：表明寫作意圖，向某人發(fā)出邀請。

主體段：說明邀請的具體原因，邀請的內(nèi)容。

結(jié)束段：表明強烈的期盼，并希望盡快得到答復(fù)。4． 訂購信

開頭段： 開篇點出寫信的目的，定購你要的東西。

主體段： 詳細說明你訂購貨物的規(guī)格、大小、顏色、尺寸等。

結(jié)束段：表示對方回函以便確認。5． 詢問信

開頭段： 明確寫信的目的，說明寫這封信的目的是尋求某信息或幫助。

主體段：詢問具體問題，強調(diào)所需信息的重要性。

結(jié)束段：表達獲取信息的強烈愿望，提供聯(lián)系方式以便收信人與你聯(lián)系，并對有關(guān)人員表示感謝。

總體來說新增小作文有規(guī)律可循，只要多加練習(xí)就能自如應(yīng)付。

（二）大綱樣題詳解 Directions: You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for: 1)detailed information about the books you want, 2)methods of payment, 3)time and way of delivery.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.范文

Dear Sir/Madam

I am writing to express my interest in purchasing several titles from your bookstore.The books that I would like to buy are A Students' Guide to Correct English Usage by Edwin James, and A College Dictionary for Advanced English by John Black.Could you let me know how much these books will cost? Which methods of payment does your store accept? Can you deliver them by express mail? How long will it take the books to reach me? If possible, I would like to pay by check and have the books sent directly to my dorm.Many thanks for any assistance you are able to provide.Yours Sincerely, Li Ming

(Word Count: 113 words)? 這篇文章共113個詞，符合字數(shù)標準。下面依據(jù)評分標準的五個方面，分析得分的關(guān)鍵。

●是否包含所有內(nèi)容要點？題目要求信中必須提到三點：1）要買的書的詳細信息。信息包含兩個方面：提供給書店的信息和從書店索取的信息。范文的第二句話列出了兩本書的題目和作者，給書店提供了明確充分的信息。第三句話向書店詢價，以便決定是否購買。這里，書名的寫法也是考點之一。在印刷品中，書名用斜體，而在手寫稿中，為了便于區(qū)分，書名用下劃線突出。2）付款方式。范文第四句話分別詢問書的價格和付款方式。methods of payment這幾個詞在題目中出現(xiàn)過，這樣寫是允許的，但不能使用提示語中出現(xiàn)過的詞組或句子，否則會被扣分。3）配送所需時間和方式。這兩點在范文的第五、六句話中都已提及。可見，范文包含了所有的內(nèi)容要點。

●是否使用豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯？即考查句型和詞匯的靈活使用，強調(diào)變化，切忌單調(diào)、重復(fù)。先看句型，粗粗一看，沒有簡單重復(fù)。雖然連續(xù)提出的四個問題中，第一和第三個語法結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，分別是Could you...，Can you...，但用了不同的詞，避免單調(diào)。這封信里出現(xiàn)次數(shù)最多的詞是book，作者很用心，在第一句中就用了大多數(shù)同學(xué)不會想到的一個詞：title，它除了“題目，標題”的常用意思之外，還可以表示“（書刊等的）一種，一本”。第一句話的用詞就與眾不同，會給考官一個很好的第一印象。另一個使用頻率高的詞是buy，文章同樣采用了先聲奪人的做法，第一句用了purchase這個稍有難度的詞。在提到配送方式時，用了deliver和send兩個詞，避免重復(fù)。在語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的豐富性方面，文章做得也不錯。

●語言是否自然流暢，是否有語法錯誤？總體而言，范文讀起來很流暢，幾乎沒有語法錯誤，唯一的錯誤就是在稱呼后面缺少逗號。

●是否采用了多種銜接手法，文字是否連貫，層次是否清晰？由于內(nèi)容的關(guān)系，這封信沒有使用諸如and，but，however之類的連接詞，但讀起來仍然很連貫，因為用了另一種銜接手法，用“書”串起全文。第一句：purchasing several titles，第二句：the books that I would like to buy，第三句：these books第一次提過之后，就用不同的定冠詞來特指這些書。層次也很清晰，首先說明寫信的意圖，然后按照提示語的順序?qū)訉诱归_。

●格式和語域是否恰當(dāng)貼切？應(yīng)用文的格式是考查的一個重點。書信的格式包括以下幾個要素：1）稱呼。因為這封信是給書店銷售部的，并不知道收信人是男士還是女士，所以寫Dear Sir/Madam，后面應(yīng)該有“,”。2）正文。寫作有兩種基本格式：縮進式和齊頭式?？s進式每段開頭空四個字母，段與段之間不空行；齊頭式每段開頭頂格，段與段之間空一行。在考試中，建議考生使用齊頭式，目前多數(shù)商務(wù)書信或正式的書信都采用這種格式。這封信就是用齊頭式。3）落款。Yours sincerely是最常用的落款，適用各種關(guān)系的人之間。語域是指在書面和口語表達中根據(jù)不同的交際對象所采用的話語方式，即正式、一般及非正式體。對于書信而言，要根據(jù)收信人身份判斷所采用的話語方式。如果是寒暑假時同學(xué)間的書信，就要用非正式體。這封信應(yīng)該用正式體，范文中的稱呼和落款都體現(xiàn)了這一點。另外，范文所用的一些句型也采用了正式體，例如：I am writing to express my interest in...，Many thanks for any assistance you are able to provide.需要提醒考生注意的是落款的姓名應(yīng)與稱呼相對應(yīng)，寫給一個機構(gòu)的信，落款應(yīng)當(dāng)是全名，如果是寫給關(guān)系密切的人，只寫名字就可以，但一般會在前面加上祝福語，常用的有：Best regards，Best wishes，或With lots of love，寫給機構(gòu)和關(guān)系不密切的人不必用祝福語。

（三）2005-2006年考研英語寫作PART A真題及范文 2006年全真試題 Directions: You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter;use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.【參考范文】

To Whom It May Concern, I would like to make a financial contribution to Project Hope, and help those who are eager to receive formal education.And would you please help me to find a candidate who has recently withdrawn from school due to poverty and is in great need of aid? It will be better if the child is a girl at the age between 10 and 12 living in a remote area.I’d like to donate some money and try my best to see her through her studies.First, I would like to donate 600Yuan which will cover the tuition fee.Second, during summer vacation each year, I will invite her to Beijing, so that she couldl broaden her horizon I really appreciate your help, and look forward to your reply as soon as possible.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

2005年全真試題 51.Directions:

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.

Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter;use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.(10 points)

【參考范文】

A Letter to Quit

[JY,5]Jun 22, 2005

Dear Mr.Wang,

First of all, please allow me to express my deep sorry to you for my resignation.I do know that this will bring about much trouble to you so that I write to you for my explanation.

I decided to quit for some reasons as follows.To begin with, the job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions is not suitable to me.What’s more, I am preparing for another degree and I prefer to further my study.Again, I apologize for my resignation to you!

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

【范文譯文】

尊敬的王先生：

首先，請允許我對我的辭職向您表示深深的歉意。我確實知道這會給您帶來許多麻煩，因此我將在此作出解釋。

我決定辭職的原因如下：首先，作為《設(shè)計與時尚》雜志的編輯這份工作不適合我。其次，我想要繼續(xù)我的學(xué)業(yè)并正在為下一個學(xué)位做準備。最后，我再次對我的辭職向您表示歉意。

等待您的盡早答復(fù)。

你誠摯的

李明

【范文2】 Dear Mr.Wang, I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position.There are a few factors involved.First of all, the salary has proved to be much lower than you originally promised.It’s very difficult for me to support a large family.In addition, the office is located in the downtown area, yet I live in the suburbs, so it is exhausting for me to spend over three hours commuting every day.Most importantly, I feel rather disappointed and left out on the job itself as in the past two months.I was never given any really important responsibility.Please consider of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused to you.faithfully Yours sincerely, Li Ming

第二篇：考研英語寫作必備

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(一)

中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festivial)國慶節(jié) National Day

中秋節(jié) Mia-Autumn Festival春節(jié) Spring Festival

元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival兒童節(jié) Children‘s Day

端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival婦女節(jié) Women’s Day

潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day

五四青年節(jié) Youth Day

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(二)

中國獨特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

鍋貼 guotie(fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls

套餐 set meal盒飯 box lunch;Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu

米粉 rice noodles餛飩 wonton

火鍋 chafing dish八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding粉絲 glass noodles豆腐腦 jellied bean curd冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples, etc.)

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(三)

中國新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)京九鐵路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway中國電信 China Telecom扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project中國移動 China Mobile菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project十五計劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project中國電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng) Chinanet安居工程 Economy Housing Project三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign希望工程 Project Hope西部大開發(fā) Go-West Campaign

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(四)

大陸中國 Mainland Chin鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl

紅寶書 little red book大鍋飯 communal pot

紅色中國 socialist China關(guān)系戶 closely-related units四化 Four Modernizations外出打工人員 migrant workers終生職業(yè) job-for-life

關(guān)系網(wǎng) personal nets, closely-knitted guild

五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德)the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

四美(心靈美、語言美、行為美、環(huán)境美)the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(五)

基層監(jiān)督 grass-roots supervision婚紗攝影 bride photo

基礎(chǔ)稅率 base tariff level黑心棉 shoddy cotton

婚介所 matrimonial agency機器閱卷 machine scorin

婚外戀 extramarital love

即開型獎券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development

價格聽證會 public price hearings甲A球隊 Division A Soccer Team家政服務(wù) household management service

加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帳 accounting fraud叫板 challenge;pick a quarrel

矯情 use lame arguments漸進式臺獨 gradual Taiwan independence借調(diào) temporarily transfer

擴大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.擴大內(nèi)需，刺激消費expand domestic demand and consumption

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-base ormationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive

外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises下崗職工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel三角債 chain debts

素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社會治安情況 law-and-order situation民族國家 nation state臺獨 independence of Taiwan臺灣當(dāng)局 Taiwan authorities臺灣同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。

Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大開發(fā) Development of the West Regions

可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 sustainable development

風(fēng)險投資 risk investment通貨緊縮 deflation

擴大內(nèi)需 to expand domestic demand

計算機輔助教學(xué) computer-assisted instruction(CAI)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間 cyberspace網(wǎng)上購物 shopping online

虛擬現(xiàn)實 virtual reality應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education網(wǎng)民 netizen(net citizen)學(xué)生減負 to reduce study load電腦犯罪 computer crime總裁助理 assistant president電子商務(wù) the e-business綜合治理 comprehensive treatment安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-based;informationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive

外資企業(yè) overseas-funded enterprises

下崗職工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel下海 plunge into the commercial sea下網(wǎng) off line

小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family

新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

新新人類 New Human Being;X Generation信息港 info port形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net學(xué)生處 students′ affairs division研究生畢業(yè)證/學(xué)位證 graduate diploma/graudate degree′sdiploma

搖錢樹 cash cow以人為本 people oriented;people foremost義務(wù)教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can

應(yīng)試教育 examination-oriented education system

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(六)

The classification for the commodities

1.frozen food 速凍食品 5.personal-care supplies 個人護理用品

2.dairy products 牛產(chǎn)品6.toys 玩具

3.packaged foods 包裝食品7.car-care products 汽車護理用品

4.cleaning supplies 清潔用品8.yard-care products 庭院護理用品

考研英語：寫作必備詞匯(七)

Different stores

1.Convienience store便利店2.Grocery store小賣部

3.Supermarke超市4.Drug store藥店

5.Department store商場6.Discount store打折店

7.Factory outlets廠家直銷點8.Specialty shop專賣店

9.Shopping mall/shopping center購物中心

Houshold department

dish 碟子silverware 銀器cooking utensils 廚具

pots 壺pans 鍋

第三篇：考研英語寫作

高分范文展示：

The global economy, who is sleeping over that stretcher, like a helpless-sick wreck, is being practiced emergency treatment by worldwidebanking systems, which are trying their best to save the market intensively by cooperation.Conspicuously, that’s a horrible depiction related to/concerning the the world.the top of the list which should never be overlooked.First of all, , as the case of would make its comeback every 10-30 years on the average, so would this time.Furthermore, the overestimation of economic prosperityhas resulted in a great multitude of foams/bubbles in the securities and the realties.gues, who made use of installment policy to speculate in real estate industry, thus, only spending 30% of totally-needed funds in possessing 3 apartments, with the aggregate price over RMB 2 million.Actually, it is not the Day of Judgment.What we are glad to see is the keyword – “cooperation”and we will surely get through this tough period before long.好句寫法：把句子拉長→加修飾：

(1)n.+ who/which/that… 加從句

e.g.Many peopletakeseriously the lifestyle of chasing for luxuries.那些把一個人擁有財產(chǎn)的數(shù)量當(dāng)作評判其社會地位的唯一標準的人們，會很重視追逐奢侈品的生活方式。

(2)n./句子結(jié)尾 + v.-ed(en)(被動)/ v.-ing(主動)加分詞（定語后置）

e.g.youngsters, ranging from/who range from 20 to 30 years old ranging fromwith研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，和十年前的5%相比，現(xiàn)在有近24%的年輕白領(lǐng)表示不清楚自己想要什么。

(3)n.+ with + n.(修飾語)加限定詞

e.g.A pretty girl → a girl with an angel-like face and a fairy-like figure

e.g.Nowadays, a lot of riches like buying luxurious autos to show/display their success and existence.當(dāng)今，很多有錢人喜歡通過買豪車來顯示自己的成功和存在。

→These days, withdefined as the typical marks of 句型模仿：

07 閱讀text3最后一段：

From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholescale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.* Looks far less like… a good deal more like… 看起來不像是……而更像是……

模仿→05大作文：養(yǎng)老足球賽

From our conscientious and clear-minded perspective, much of this behavior, undoubtedly, looks far less like like a 依據(jù)我們的良知，毫無疑問，大多數(shù)這種行為并不能提供合理分配贍養(yǎng)老人義務(wù)的機會，相反，它更像是一種加劇中華傳統(tǒng)美德“尊老愛幼”走向大規(guī)模衰敗的危險行為

大作文——開頭what、中間why/effect、結(jié)尾how

What——虛開頭（首段首句）

(1)坊間流傳多年的所謂經(jīng)典套話

As can be seen in the picture given above…

→ Asgiven above…

e.g.悲觀樂觀 man, passion-sufficient and energy-continuous, is climbing upon a ladder to reach to his shining blue print.(2)直接描述

e.g.12002年作文：美國女孩穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服飾

There is a beautiful American girl, who is standing over there in a Chinese traditional costume, smiling just like a flower.a Chinese traditional costume.e.g.2 2010年作文：文化“火鍋”，既美味又營養(yǎng)

those dishes and cooking ingredients in a Chinese traditional hot-pot, including e.g.2012年作文：悲觀樂觀 What——[描述+寬泛、宏觀的點評]（首段第二句）

It is aa significant information that 主題has been in the spotlight in current society主題 has aroused wide concern at any corner of our social consensus.e.g.家庭成員關(guān)系 * 首段第二句和第二段首句應(yīng)該有一定層次感，首段第二句提出一個觀點/現(xiàn)象，第二段首句再將其具體化/細節(jié)化，直擊中心。

Why/Effect——實開頭：（主題句）+ 原因/影響（內(nèi)部：自身 / 外部：社會、媒體）+ 例子

(1)主題句：

Among the topic concerning主題（抽象）, as the depiction/picture shows, the most cardinal tip is related to the issue of主旨中心思想（具體）.e.g.家庭關(guān)系

Among the topic concerning the depiction shows, the most e.g.出國留學(xué)人數(shù)/考研人數(shù)/公務(wù)員人數(shù)(2)引出原因

Several factors could weigh heavily for the happening of ____, yet, suspended at the top of the list are the following two aspects.To begin with, _____.Additionally, _____.e.g.中國傳統(tǒng)文化/美德的缺失(3)引出影響

It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the revolutionary influences(that)the 現(xiàn)象 gives rise

to.To begin with, … Apart from… ,* 表示導(dǎo)致的短語：Contribute to Result in/trigger/induce/spell/invite

* 表示原因：inducement/incentive

e.g.人人考公務(wù)員 result in.To begin with, … Apart from … , * Apart from用法：Apart from(mentioned above), …(new information)= Besides, … , Google could owe its success to the brilliance of its founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page.* 表示歸因于：owe/ascribe/attribute… to …

(4)舉例子

A good case blowing my mind now is 人/物, who/which …

e.g.慈善/真正的成功

A good case blowing my mind now is a world well-known man, whose name is Bill Gates, industry after his retirement.* 例子不能單獨提出，例子前面要有一個論點，或者在例子后面要有一個點評和結(jié)論，這樣才是一個完整的舉例（名人名言也同理）。

How——提出建議（Suggestion）：規(guī)則、思想、行為

(1)制定規(guī)則：

Lay down/Establish the effective/reliable/available/practical regulations to …呼應(yīng)主題.（敬老）（保護環(huán)境）（留學(xué)）

(2)改變思想：

Deliver the moderate 主題詞 outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.e.g.Deliver the moderate outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.成功觀/生活觀/物質(zhì)觀/世界觀/知識觀/能源觀

(3)規(guī)范行為：

Exert/Implement/Practice the rational 主題詞 manners to live in a much more harmonious/compatible atmosphere/circumstance.circumstance.(4)補充說明方法：名人名言（適用于最后一段提完建議之后）

萬能套話：

As a classic saying goes,千里之行，始于足下

應(yīng)用：提完建議之后

Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggerationthat depending on the lack of 主題詞, many citizens/youths would have immersed in such an extreme condition for a long time.Does it have opportunities for us to make achange ? / Is it possible to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely handle/optimize/refrain from … as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.養(yǎng)老 Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely refrain from as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.奢侈浪費

Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggeration that depending on the lack time.Does it have opportunities for us to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.特別講解：主體段落的展開（第二段）

(1)單向話題：要么褒，要么貶

原因展開：

The factors contributing to… are vastly complex.Some attribute it to ….Others place the blame on / Others place the high value on ….Still the rest complain of/ attach importance to …

e.g.為什么很多年輕人最終會抽煙

The factors contributing to a big rise in are vastly complex.Some attribute it to(2)雙向話題

e.g.中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的改變是好還是壞

According to my humble perspective, every sword is double-edged.is both positive and negative.To begin with, it goes without denying that the new-changed customs and habits have distinct advantages.On one hand, they On the other hand, they eliminate “culture gap” to Although / Whilebidding farewell to the bygones enjoys considerable merits, it still have their own drawbacks when the following point is taken into account.A good case coming to my mind now isof the Chinese virtues – raising seniors.After all, * 舉例子的時候，要實現(xiàn)從手段到效果的跨越（我們要怎么做來達到什么效果）

小作文——Simplified（簡明扼要）字數(shù)：100-120

* 大作文的套話和模板不能用在小作文中！

* 小作文寫作時必須覆蓋每個題目要求的要點

(1)Letter——郵件、信件：生活化/接地氣

a)邀請信

學(xué)術(shù)邀請（充滿敬意）：

開頭：正式邀請（含參會時間和主題）

主體：介紹會議安排

結(jié)尾：希望得到正式回復(fù)，并確認

Dear Professor ___,It is my great honor to extend you our sincere invitation of an academic forum held on 具體時間 in/at 地點,which focuses on the topic of主題

The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the 主題involves.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement, including ___.Then at around 時間, 另一個安排.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank

account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.最后期限.落款

范文：

Dear Professor Liu,It is my great honor to extend you my sincere invitation of an academic forum held on Jan.1 in The Nation’s Theatre, which focuses on the topic of Chinese traditional culture.The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the opening of the forum, which involves a brief presentation with regard to the prospects as well as plights thatthe promotion of Chinese culture may encounter.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement concerning a micro-movie of the cultural relic exhibition, which will last 15 minutes.Then at 9 to 11 o’clock, you would be highly expected to present us a lecture named “World Needs China”.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.Reply, if you please before next weekend.Li Ming,The Supervisor of XXX

b)申請信

學(xué)校組織社團評優(yōu)，要寫申請。你是學(xué)校創(chuàng)新社（Innovation Agency）的負責(zé)人，請你代表你們社參與評優(yōu)，寫一封申請信。

范文：

Dear Sir or Madame,Innovation Agency – “Most Improved Organization Award”.private tools’ rebuilding the living.building to make it accessible/easy to wheelchairs..Yours faithfully,Li Ming

c)回復(fù)投訴信（對別人投訴的回復(fù)和安撫）：承擔(dān)責(zé)任，嘗試挽回

有人投訴你負責(zé)的勤工助學(xué)中心某學(xué)生表現(xiàn)糟糕，部分原文：

I will not use your temporary staff any more for their disastrous performance.范文：

Dear Sir,temporary administration assistant you received from my organization,.We really care about our clients and that is why we will try to give some explanation about what happened.candidate training.work for you.Yours faithfully,Li Mingd)銷售信（空格處填入產(chǎn)品名）

Last year, we achieved a 215% increase in the sales of our ______.We believe that this happy state of affairs be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s ____ are, if anything, more persuasive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that your will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.e)現(xiàn)場筆錄證明

You’ve come across a serious crash last night when a taxi heavily knocked down a passerby.Now the police asked you to offer a certificate of witness involving following points:

1.The time and place

2.The process of this emergency

Witness on a Crash

It was 時間 in a 星期 night, 日期, when I was about to enjoy my late snack a first aid to the young and phoned ambulance at once.Signature:Li Ming

(2)Notice——通知、告示

a)失物招領(lǐng)（Lost and Found）：信息要有所保留，不能全部透露

Case: You’ve picked up an ED（電子辭典）

1.Time and place

2.The feature of this electronic dictionary（留一個最大特征來核實對方身份）

3.Your information for contact

Lost and Found

On the evening of 日期regular magazine.of this ED the phone number Sincerely yours,Li Ming

第四篇：2013考研英語寫作

應(yīng)用文

滿分策略：

3.1信函寫作：稱呼、正文、落款 第一步：審題—判斷是個人書信&事務(wù)公函

決定：

語域使用：正式:使用禮貌表達,不用縮略語（對公）

半正式: 可以使用縮略和口語表達（對私）

非正式:（一般不考）——It depends 呼語: 特定的寫信對象：Dear XX;不明確收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern，3.1.2正文 三段（8句）：寫作目的段、細化段、感謝或者期待。各種信函內(nèi)容安排

建議信：2007年及2009年P(guān)art A真題及解析： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

Dear?/To Whom It May Concern, 第一段：寫信目的，自我介紹,贊揚在先,仍需改進。第二段：建議細節(jié)。

第三段：期望改進,表示感謝。

Yours sincerely，Li Ming 2007年P(guān)art A 真題及解析（建議信）：

Directions: Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.To Whom It May Concern, I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library.Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.I really wish to have a more comfortable library.Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

建議信框架：

Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern, I am xxx who?.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.To begin with,?建議一； Moreover, ?建議二。

Thank you for your time and consideration.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 投訴信

與投訴信比較：仍然以提建議為主,無需贊揚,直接表明寫信目的—即提建議,最后無需感謝,只需表示期待改進。

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

第一段： 自我介紹，陳述事由，提出建議。

第二段：投訴細節(jié)（補救細節(jié)）。第三段：期待改進。投訴信框架：

Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern, I am xxx who?.I am writing to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about?（投訴信）。具體事由。To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures。

To begin with,?細節(jié)一； Moreover, ?細節(jié)二。

We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind

Yours sincerely, Li Ming 致歉信：2008PartA真題及解析 基本結(jié)構(gòu)和常用句型：

Dear?, 第一段：表明寫信目的：道歉，闡述道歉原因, 第二段：提出解決方法。

第三段：再次道歉。

Sincerely yours, Li Ming 2008 Part A 真題及解析（致歉信）： Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to 1)make an apology, and 2)suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the den of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.解析

Dear Bob, I am writing to express my apology to you.Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house.Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage.Was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you.I will send it to you by post of expose as soon as possible.If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours, Li Ming 道歉信框架： Dear xx, I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to ?.道歉理由。

Excuse me for my carelessness in making such a mess.To make up for the inconvenience caused, I would like to...補償一。補償二。

Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours, Li Ming

辭職信：2005年P(guān)art A真題及解析（辭職信）： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： Dear?，Yours sincerely, Li Ming 2005年part a 真題及解析（辭職信）： Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine design and fashion.but now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, Telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter;use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.Dear Mr.Wang, I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.Two months ago, I was accepted by the design and fashions as a member of it.I was deeply impressed by the kindness, diligence of all staff members around me.But during the span of working here, I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful life, such as a teacher.And you know that I am not an outgoing girl.I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit.Please accept my apology.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 辭職信框架 Dear XX，Yours sincerely, Li Ming

慰問信： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： Dear?，Yours sincerely, Li Ming 范文解析： Dear Li Gang, I was really shocked and saddened to hear of your unhappy experience in the earthquake.There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would express my deepest sympathy.In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment.What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always.I do hope you will soon get well again and be able to come back to school.Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 慰問信框架 Dear XX，Yours sincerely, Li Ming

Dear XX，Yours sincerely, Li Ming Li Ming 祝賀信： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： Dear?，Yours sincerely, Li Ming

范文解析：

Dear Zhang Jian, I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on your admission to Beijing University as a postgraduate.During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into your major study.I am delighted that the four years of your study has been rewarded in this way.It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.Congratulations again.I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life.I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

祝賀信框架

Dear XX, I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on?.During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into?.I am delighted that the four years of your effort has been rewarded in this way.It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.Congratulations again.I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life.I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 邀請信：

a)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

Dear?, Yours sincerely, Li Ming 范文解析：

Dear Professor Wang, It is my honor to inform you that there is a “Culture Festival” held in mu school.Would you like to give us an excellent lecture on Psychology in the auditorium of our campus at 6:30 P.M., Sept.13th? Since psychology has caused more and more concerns among the students, and you are an expert in the area, we all expect your acceptance and your wonderful lecture.I very much hope that you will accept the invitation.And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.Yours sincerely, Li Ming b)常用句型：

We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/seminar in(place)on(date)at(time).Would you like to come?(不太正式)

It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in(place)on(date)at(time).We would be too glad to invite you as?(正式)

I very much hope that you will accept the invitation.And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.感謝信：（重要）

基本結(jié)構(gòu) Dear?，Yours sincerely, Li Ming

范文解析： Dear Jim, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude.I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the Consequences might have been much more serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 感謝信框架（重要）

Dear Jim，Yours sincerely, Li Ming 申請信:2006年P(guān)art A 真題及解析（申請信&請求信：工作，求學(xué)，獎學(xué)金）基本結(jié)構(gòu)和常用句型： Dear?, 告知信息來源及寫信目的

突出重點的自我介紹（專業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)成績，英語水平，學(xué)習(xí)能力，性格及合作精神）, 附簡歷, 表示感謝。

Yours sincerely，Li Ming

申請信:其他

2006年P(guān)art A真題及解析（申請信&請求信）Directions：

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.（10points）解析：

To Whom It May Concern, I am writing this letter to you to ask if there is a child in need of financial sponsorship through the Hope Foundation。

I am willing to give financial aid to those children who have not had a chance to receive education in poverty-stricken area.I would like to help two kinds of children：first ,those who do not have a stable source which can cover their education fees, and second, those whose academic performance in school is excellent.I have decided to commit myself to save the necessary financial aid required to accomplish my goal.I have not doubt(There is not doubt)that I meet the criteria required for a sponsor and look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

常用句型：

I learnt from the newspaper that you want an accountant and I would like to apply for the job I am writing to apply for Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information about my undergraduate work.I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss further how my qualifications meet the needs of your organization.Thank you for your time and consideration.推薦信

框架

第一段：寫信目的，指出寫信人和被推薦人的關(guān)系，第二段：推薦原因（品質(zhì)，能力，性格等）：多寫優(yōu)點肯定成績。

第三段：總結(jié)說明被推薦人值得被推薦（例如能勝任某項工作）。范文

Dear sir/ Madam, It is with great pleasure that I recommend to you Zhang Jian, an outstanding graduate majoring in Business Administration.I have been in charge of Mr.Zhang’s class since they were freshmen, so I know his well.He is courteous, sincere and hardworking.He took several courses in computer science, which strengthened his administration ability.And his excellent communication ability and a good command of English add a lot to his managerial skills.I believe Zhang Jian is the right person for the position as an administrator in your company.I recommend him without reservation and believe you will find him a helpful and responsible staff member.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

詢問信：考研英語大綱樣題應(yīng)用文部分（詢問信）：

基本結(jié)構(gòu)和常用句型：

Dear ?, 自我介紹,表明寫信目的是咨詢某事。

詢問細節(jié)。

感謝及相關(guān)信息。

Yours sincerely, Li Ming 常用句型：

27.I am writing this letter to inquire about ? 28.I want to/would like to know ? 29.I wonder if ?

30.Would it be possible for you to ?? 31.How should I pay for these books?—by cash or by other means? 32.Finally, if I order these books now, when can I get them? How will these books be delivered to my house? 33.I should be grateful if you could give me an early reply.3.2 備忘錄/告示類應(yīng)用文寫作（Memorandum/Notice）

告示類

標題居中—notice/announcement 日期---標題下一行右側(cè)（Jan.7, 2012）

正文：

第一段 通知目的

第二段 具體信息

第三段 聯(lián)系方式、表示歡迎 范文分析

Announcement

Jan.7, 2012 In order to improve students’ ability, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for a conference about globalization which will be held in the coming May.To begin with, the volunteers are requested to speak English fluently and are expected to be active and open-minded.Furthermore, the volunteers will be trained for 5 days and therefore the senior students with more free time are preferred.Anyone who is interested with it please contact us, and send your resume to the email address: 123456@163.com

Postgraduate Association memo基本結(jié)構(gòu)： TO: FROM: SUBJECT: DATE:（month day,year）

正文

簽名 模擬題及范文： Directions: You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for journalists for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.Date: August 10,2005 To: All students From: Li Ming

3.3 摘要寫作（Abstract）

This article focuses on the ?.This thesis discuss/analyzes?.This paper provides an overview of ?

This paper presents up-to-date information on ?

第五篇：考研英語寫作

1.圖畫作文

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題)，which is ______________(進一步的說明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細節(jié))。In my opinion，___________(個人闡述)。

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群體，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建議一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進一步說明)。On the other hand，________________(建議二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。

2.圖表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(圖表最大特點)。This means that as __________，_________________(進一步說明)。

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節(jié)一)。After ving_________(細節(jié)一中的第一個變化)，the _____Ved+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節(jié)二)。(數(shù)據(jù)位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述)。

Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(結(jié)論)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(給出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(發(fā)出倡議)

各位可愛的同學(xué)：

考題為應(yīng)用文寫作，所以要注意：

1.條理清楚，按照下列老師所列每種應(yīng)用文的格式把內(nèi)容寫完整。

2.可以先用中文把提綱要求包含的信息都寫下來，再翻譯成英語。這樣可以確保不會把應(yīng)該包括的信息漏掉。

3.不要寫錯誤的單詞，寧可用簡單易懂的單詞代替，注意卷面清潔和工整。預(yù)祝大家都考上心儀的學(xué)校，制定好復(fù)習(xí)計劃，按部就班，調(diào)整好心態(tài)好好復(fù)習(xí)，你的心愿一定能實現(xiàn)，人生該吃苦該拼搏時就要拼搏！各位加油！

一． 祝賀信(Letter of Congratulations)：

祝賀信的寫作與普通信件沒有什么大區(qū)別，但應(yīng)注意：

1．必須包括對收信人的稱謂。

2．必須包括對收信人的祝賀。

3．必須包括寫信人的姓名。

4．措詞真誠、輕松愉快，切忌言過其實。

Sample:

Dear Guojun，I heard that you graduated with high honors from Southeast University last month.I know that all your family must be very proud of you, and as your friend, I feel the same.I wish you greater and more brilliant success in your studies and work in the future.With best wishes.Yours sincerely，Qi Zi

常用祝賀信用語

1．Warm congratulations on your success in passing the entrance examination to … university.熱烈祝賀你考上了……大學(xué)。

2．Please accept our sincere wishes for your…

請接受我們對您……的衷心祝愿。

3．I extend my best wishes for your success.衷心祝愿你成功。

4．May each new year bring you new hope.愿每個新年都給您帶來新的希望。

二、道歉信(Letter of Apology)

Sample:

May 5

Dear Carole，I am very sorry that I missed your phone call yesterday.I shall be at home tomorrow morning.Would you please call me again?

Sincerely yours，Lisa

道歉信常用語句

1．Please accept my sincere apologies.請接受我們誠摯的道歉。

2．Please accept my sincere apologies for the lateness of my birthday greetings.3．

I am sorry I missed your …

對不起，我錯過了你的……

4．I’ve to offer you an apology for not coming to your party.未能參加你的慶祝會，我得向你道歉。

5．Please accept my sincere apologies for…

請接受我對……誠摯的歉意。

Ex.就下述內(nèi)容寫一封道歉信：

你的一位朋友昨天來看望你，你正巧外出未遇，對此你寫信表示歉意，并約他明天再過來。

May 5

Dear Tom，I am very sorry that I was out when you called on me yesterday.Could you come again tomorrow evening as I have something important to discuss with you?

Sincerely yours，Lisa 更多例子：

1.因未能踐約赴宴致歉 Unable to keep one’s promise

Dear [Miss Nancy]，Much to my regret I was unable to keep my promise to attend your [birthday] party [last Saturday], owing to the fact that my [little son] was suddenly taken ill early [that day].Hoping to see you soon.Truly yours，親愛的[南希小姐]：

[小兒][上周六]突然生病，因此未能應(yīng)約赴[生日]宴，殊覺抱歉，希原諒，再見。

祝好！

2.因遲復(fù)來信致歉 Because of answering one’s letter late

Dear [David]:

I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated [7, December] sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable.When your letter arrived, I was just in [Hong Kong].As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up.Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip.I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next.Yours，親愛的[戴維]：

請原諒我收到您[12月7日]的來信后遲遲未復(fù)，現(xiàn)將原因告訴您，相信您一定會諒解的。您的來信到來時，我正巧在[香港]，家人無法及時轉(zhuǎn)遞。你的信一直放在我寫字臺上，直到我回到才看見，拖至今天才回信，深表歉意。

這次出去旅行飽覽了許多美麗景色，下次見到您時，將告訴您一切。

祝好！

3.因未能及時還書致歉 Unable to return borrowed book on time

Dear [Kate]:

Excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your “Robinson Crusoe” which I read through with great interest.I had finished reading the book and was about to return it when [my cousin] came to see me.Never having seen the book, [She] was so interested in it that I had to retain it longer.However, I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner.Thanking you again for the loan.Sincerely yours，親愛的[凱特]：

我遲遲未能歸還您的那本《魯濱遜飄流記》，請原諒。該書我讀得津津有味。讀完后，正預(yù)備歸還您時，我的[表妹]來訪，見這本書也感興趣，定要借去一讀。為了讓別人也能分享您那本書所給予的樂趣，我不能及時歸還。我想再延遲些日子奉還，諒您不會介意的。

再次感謝您的慷慨。

祝好！

4.因遺失借書致歉 Because of losing a borrowed book

Dear [Frank]:

I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the valuable book you were so kind to lend me [last week].I read it [everyday] and intended to finish it [next month].[Last night] when I came to my room, it was nowhere to be found.I will try to recover it as soon as possible.If I fail to find it, I will get a new book for you.But I am afraid it can never take the place of the old one.Old books are like old friends.Once lost, they can never be replaced.They are connected with cherished associations which the new ones can never have.And for this irrecoverable loss, I am to blame.I was so careless with my things.This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future.Yours truly，親愛的[弗蘭克]：

很抱歉，[上星期]您借給我的那本書竟遺失了。我[每天]都在看，準備[下個月]看完。[昨晚]我回到我的臥室，到處也找不到那本書。我將盡力找到它。萬一找不到，我只好買一本新的還您。

但是，新書恐怕不能代替那本舊書吧！舊書跟舊友一樣，一旦失去就不能再得。舊書與往事相連，這種不可彌補的損失，皆由我起。我對待一切太大意了，這次給我一個警告，叫我以后要小心。

三、慰問信

慰問信應(yīng)寫得真切，注意措辭，對輕病或者小損失，慰問信應(yīng)寫得輕松一些。相反，對嚴重病情或重大損失，信就應(yīng)該寫得深沉一些。慰問信寫時應(yīng)注意：

1.寫給受傷人的信要簡短，中肯。信中不必問詢事故發(fā)生的過程、原因、見證人等。

2.慰問信中應(yīng)寫一些被慰問者喜歡或熟悉的事物，如病人的愛好、興趣等，以使病人得到寬慰。

1.向朋友問候 A letter of inquiring after someone’s health

Dear [John]:

I am extremely sorry to hear that your illness, which we had thought was clearing up, has become more serious, and that your have had to go into hospital.Let us hope that it will be for only a very short time, and that you will soon be out and about again.Everybody here sends his best wishes to you for a quick recovery.With kind regards，Yours sincerely，親愛的[約翰]：

聽說你病了，我深感不安。原來我們還以為您的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)，事實上卻反而加重，而不得不住進了醫(yī)院。但愿這是短時間的，很快不會恢復(fù)健康。這里每個人都祝愿您早日痊愈。

特此問候

2.問候朋友的母親 Inquiring after the health of a friend’s mother

Dear [Mr.Wang]，I felt very sorry indeed when I heard of [your mother]’s illness, and am anxious to know how [she] is of late.Under a separate cover I am sending [her a box of assorted biscuits] with my best regards.Sincerely yours 親愛的[王先生]：

聽說您的母親身體欠安，深表憂慮。不知令堂近況如何，實為惦念。隨信另寄上[什錦餅干一盒]，并致以最良好的問候。

您忠誠的

[吳洋]

3.祝賀朋友病愈 Congratulations on someone’s recovery

Dear [Jane]:

I learn, with very great pleasure, that the illness which has so cruelly caused great anxiety among your relatives and all those who know you has changed for the better and that you are now recovering, for which I therefore desire to congratulate you warmly.I hope that you will soon be completely restored to health.Yours sincerely

親愛的[簡]：

在您患病的這一期間內(nèi)，親戚朋友無不為你掛慮，聽到你的病已有好轉(zhuǎn)，并已逐漸痊愈，十分快慰，特地向你祝賀。

望你早日完全痊愈。

4.慰問喪偶的朋友 A letter of inquiring to those who lost their husband or wife

Dear [Mrs.Harper]，I would like to express my sorrow at the recent death of your [husband].In the long time it was my privilege to enjoy [Professor of Harper]’s friendship.I found [him] a sincere and helpful associate, with whom it was a pleasure [to work].The knowledge that my thoughts are with you at his time will, I hope, be of some comfort to you.Truly yours

親愛的[哈珀女士]：

獲悉你的[丈夫]最近逝世的消息，深表遺憾。

長期以來，能與[哈珀教授]保持友誼是我的榮幸。[哈珀教授]是一位我最樂于與其一道[工作]的忠實而有幫助的朋友。

但愿我此時的問候，能給您帶來一些安慰。

四、傳真

傳真是通過傳真機傳遞的信函，大多為業(yè)務(wù)信函。企事業(yè)單位都有專用的傳真紙，紙上面印有現(xiàn)成的傳真格式，擬發(fā)傳真時按格式填寫即可。下面為一種常見的傳真格式：

發(fā)傳真人單位名稱、地址=電話和傳真號碼、電子郵件網(wǎng)址

TO:(收傳真人單位)

DATE(發(fā)送傳真日期)

ATTN:(Attention, 收傳真部門或個人姓名)

FAX NO:(傳真號)

FROM：(發(fā)傳真部門或個人姓名)

PAGE(S):(所發(fā)傳真頁數(shù))

RE:(Regarding, 傳真內(nèi)容標題)

(傳真信函)：

稱呼語：

信體：

客套結(jié)語：

署名：

五、請求信

Example 1.1903 Huashan Road

Shanghai 200030 July 8, 1995

Dear Sirs，I wish to enroll your intensive English program before I attend a university in the fall of 1996.Your sending me application materials at your earliest convenience will be greatly appreciated.Sincerely yours，Wang Xiaoping

Example 2.Wang Xiaoping

1903 Huashan Road

Shanghai 200030

July 6,1998

Dear Sirs，I want to pursue a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering at your university.My intended date of entrance is Spring, 1999.Would you please send me the application forms for admission?

Sincerely yours

Wang Xiaoping

六、布告(Announcement)：布告的寫作和便條一樣，也比較簡單。只要注意以下幾點即可：

1．在正文上方的中間位置應(yīng)該注明布告的性質(zhì)。2．

正文中簡單明了地說明布告的事宜。3．

正文右下方應(yīng)該注明發(fā)布告的單位。4．

發(fā)布告的日期可以省略。Sample:

Lost and Found A lady has picked a wrist watch in the shopping center and turned it over to our office.The owner of the wrist watch may come to claim it with his or her identification card.Lost and Found Office

七、(Notice)：英文通知的寫作也可采用不同形式。有的是采用句子的形式予以陳述，而有的則只做以簡單的羅列。一般應(yīng)注意以下幾點： 1．必須包括notice字樣，而且每個字母都應(yīng)采用大寫。

2．內(nèi)容必須包括時間、地點、事宜和通知對象等。表達須準確，措詞也要較正式。

3．必須包括寫通知的個人或者單位的稱謂，而且一般都放在通知的右下腳。

4．必須包括寫通知的日期。

Sample:

NOTICE

May 4, 2003 Mr.Wang, the general manager of Shanghai Golden Palm Computer System Limited Company, will give a lecture on Modern Information Management Model at 6:30 p.m.on March 12.The one-and-a-half-hour lecture will be held in the Multi-media Lecture Room.Students of Information Management are invited to attend the lecture.Information Management Department

Example 擬一張請計算機系的學(xué)生于10月5號星期三下午1：30到系會議室聽關(guān)于環(huán)境保護報告的通知。

NOTICE

Oct.2, 2004 All students of the Computer Department are requested to meet in the department conference room at 1:30 p.m.on Wednesday, October5, to hear a report on environmental protection.The Computer Department Office

八．便條 基本寫作格式

便條內(nèi)容和類型不盡相同，可以靈活變通。但各類便條必須包括以下幾個基本要素；1）Date：便條日期2）Salutation：稱呼3）Body：正文4）Signature：署名

樣例

收條：即收到錢物之后，給交錢或送物人寫張字據(jù)，說明已經(jīng)收到某物，可留作證據(jù)。條據(jù)上需寫明錢物名稱和數(shù)量、立據(jù)人及日期。不得涂改。

Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute

欠條；留下字據(jù)，表示欠某人某物。條據(jù)上需寫明錢物名稱和數(shù)量、立據(jù)人及日期。不得涂改。

Sept.16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen

Wu Zhuo

For the Office of

Social Science Department

留言：用書面留下要說的話。留言涉及的方面很多，包括約會，通知，請求等任何可用便條留下的口信。

TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours.Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m.today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?

Yours always, Jiayang

請假條：往往指由于生病或特殊情況不能親自當(dāng)面請假，用假條的形式告假。所以，請假條大多是病假條?？梢宰詫?，也可請他人代寫。寫假條最重要的是說明原因和請假的期限。

Jan.10thDear Ms.Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever.Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days.I will go back to school as soon as I recover.Yours respectfully,Tian Ye

常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便，請早日來電，我將不勝感激。

Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m.tomorrow.來條收悉，定于明天下午兩點拜訪。

Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附；醫(yī)生證明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying.Until then,...我定于今晚6：30去你家，望等候。

Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.見條后，請立即來我辦公室。

Mr.Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的幫助。

I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事，需要200元。

Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一張入場券均已收到，不勝感激。

Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀請觀看你們的音樂會，我一定按時到場。

Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上這小小的禮物，以表達我對您的崇高敬意。

結(jié)束語I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不會給你帶來太大的不便。

Please favor me with an early reply.敬請早復(fù)。

Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早處理此事。

Please give an extension of leave for three days.請準予續(xù)假三天為盼。

九、簡歷(resume)簡 歷 1 結(jié)構(gòu)要點: 簡歷是個人經(jīng)歷的書面表達形式，應(yīng)包含個人信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。有時還可包含事業(yè)目標（objective或career objective）、其他經(jīng)歷（activities）、獲獎情況（awards）和特長（special skills）等。舉例：Suppose you are going to graduate from the university.Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a job.Do not use your own name, using “Li Mei” instead.Sample:

RESUME Personal Data: Name:Li Mei Sex:Female Address: Room 602, Dormitory Building 12,Wuhan University Wuhan, Hubei, 430021 Date of Birth:June 16, 1983 Place of Birth:Zunyi, Guizhou Telephone:(027)87273548, *** Email:angellimei@gmail.com Hobbies:painting, reading, Internet surfing, dancing Foreign Languages:English Objective: To work as a regional sales representative who is responsible for sales activity and coordination Education:

2002 ~ Present Studying at Wuhan University Bachelor of Arts in finance 1999 ~ 2002 Studying at Zunyi No.1 High School 1996 ~ 1999 Studying at Zunyi No.7 Junior High School Work Experience: None Special Skills and Technical Qualifications:

I am professionally trained in finance and economics.In addition to Mandarin, I can speak, write and read English fluently.I had two parttime jobs in Taiping Company and Zhida company, which helped me gain some sales operation knowledge and sales plan-ning experience

簡 歷

語言注意點: 簡歷忌過長或用詞空泛，提供的信息應(yīng)有用、如實，編排須整齊有系統(tǒng)。

舉例：Suppose you are Tan Wen, English teacher at Taiyuan Institute of Technology.Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a new job in another city.Sample: Tan Wen Taiyuan Institute of Technology Taiyuan, Shanxi Province telephone:(0351)6523787 Experience 2000 ~ Present Working as a lecturer of English at Taiyuan Institute of Technology Teaching undergraduate(nonEnglish majors)intensive reading, extensive reading, listening, writing Teaching graduate(nonEnglish majors)writing Education 1997 ~ 2000 Studying at Shanghai Teacher's University Master of Arts in American Studies 1993 ~ 1997 Studying at Shanxi University Bachelor of Arts in English Language and Literature 1990 ~ 1993 Studying at Mianyang Senior High School 1987 ~ 1990 Studying at Mianyang No.5 Junior High School Personal Data Sex: Female Date of Birth: June 27, 1976 place of Birth: Mianyang, Sichuan, China Marital Status: Married, without Child Health: Excellent

十、申請信

結(jié)構(gòu)要點申請信是向收信人提出某個請求的信件，包含三個部分： 1． 提出請求； 2． 說明原因； 3． 請求回復(fù)并表示感謝。

舉例：Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for a scholarship from a foreign university.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir, I wish to apply for admission to your department as a graduate student.I am writing to ask whether it will be possible for you to grant me a full scholarship.I have just graduated from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics and got my bachelors degree last month.During my four years in the university, I have passed all the compulsory courses of study with high marks.Furthermore, I have chosen a wide range of optional courses such as literary, history and public speaking to widen my horizon and sharpen my mind.My father, a professor of English in Nanjing University, has been teaching me English since I was a child.So I believe I will not have any language difficulties while learning in your country.I would be most grateful if my request receives your favorable consideration.Thank you in advance and look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 語言注意點申請信開篇應(yīng)點明主題，語言簡練。接著說明做此申請的原因，即自己所具備的申請條件，這一部分需重點明確，論述充分。最后請求回復(fù)并表示感謝時，應(yīng)采用禮貌、誠懇的措辭。

舉例：Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for a membership in a community service team.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir, I have heard that a service team which aims to help the old and the handicapped will be organized in our community.I am very interested in it and want to join the team.I now study in Tongji University and my parents live here.It is known to all that it is a virtue to help others in need.As a college student, I am eager to do something for the society.Helping others is meaningful in that we not only bring others convenience and strength but also gain pleasure and satisfaction ourselves.Therefore, please allow me to join the team.I will certainly try my best.Yours sincerely, Li Ming