第一篇：考研英語應用文(小作文)題型解析(四)道歉信

考研英語應用文(小作文)題型解析(四)

道歉信(Letter of Apology)

道歉信是因某事向某人致歉的信件。其寫作要點如下：

(1)首先點明對因何事向收信人致歉。

(2)說明道歉的具體原因，表明自己對待該事的態度，及深刻的歉意。

(3)最后再次請求收信人的原諒。

【例文1】

Directions:

Suppose that a friend of yours, Wei Fang, came to visit you from Shanghai business yesterday when you were out.Now you are required to write a letter:

1)give your apology to her;

2)indicate the reason why you broke the appointment;

3)make another appointment with her.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Zhang Hong” instead.Dear Wei Fang,I am very sorry that I was out when you came to see me yesterday afternoon.The fact is that I had an engagement with some friends and, ignorant of your visit, accompanied them to the cinema.Since those friends and I havent met each other for quite a long time, we went to a friends home after the film was over and talked a lot.Therefore I didnt come back until nine oclock in the evening.You must have been disappointed by my absence.I hope you will not leave the city this week.I will call on you on Friday afternoon at four oclock.As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I will take you to some places of interest that may interest you if possible.Please wait for me in your hotel at the appointed time.Truly yours,Zhang Hong

I would like to give you my apology for...對于??我向你道歉。

Please accept my sincere apology for...請接受我關于??的真誠道歉。

I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no intention to hurt you.對于我說過的話、做過的事，我確實感到很抱歉。但請相信，我并非要故意傷害你。Lets not put a little misunderstanding between us.可別讓我們之間存在哪怕一點點的誤解。

Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.請原諒我的用詞不當。

I feel badly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.我為此感到非常內疚，所以想讓你知道實情。

Please allow me to say sorry again.請允許我再次表示歉意。

Please accept my apologies for my oversight.請原諒我的疏忽。

I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.我真心希望你能理解我的處境，并接受我的道歉。

Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.再一次，我為所有的不便表示歉意。

第二篇：考研英語應用文(小作文)題型解析(五)感謝信

考研英語應用文(小作文)題型解析(五)

感謝信(Letter of Thanks)

感謝信的主要目的是向收信人表明感激之情，其寫作要點如下：

(1)首先要表明寫作意圖，向對方表示誠摯的謝意;

(2)簡要說明感謝的原因，語言要誠摯;

(3)官方感謝信須行文得體，非官方感謝信較隨意;

(4)結尾再次表明感激之情。

【例文1】

Directions:

Suppose youre a customer.After your shopping, you found yourself in trouble.The salesperson came and helped you.Write a letter to the manager to express your gratitude in about 100 words.Dear Mr.Wells,Our family has shopped at your supermarket for several years.The quality of the food has been consistently good, the prices reasonable, and the staff friendly and helpful.One of your employees is particularly outstanding, and I thought Id drop you a line and say a word on his behalf.Freddy, who bags groceries and brings them out to the car, frequently goes out of his way to help.Yesterday he had finished loading my car and was heading back to the store.I tried to pull out but found myself stuck in the snow.When he heard my wheels spinning, Freddy came back and gave me a push.That certainly beat calling a tow truck!

Its nice to find someone these days whos willing to go that extra mile to please a customer.That young man will go far in life.Truly yours,Frank Smith

I am writing to express my thanks for...我寫這封信是為了表達我對……的謝意。

Many thanks for your kind invitation.感謝你的邀請。

Thanks a lot for your nice present.非常感謝你精美的禮物。

Thank you ever so much for your warm wishes/greetings/compliments.非常感謝你溫馨的祝福/問候/祝賀。

It's very kind of you to have us over.謝謝你邀請我們過去。

We are indebted to you for your help.對于你們的幫助，我們表示深深的謝意。

Thank you so much for the gift you sent me.Its one of the most wonderful gifts I have ever got.非常感謝你給我寄來的禮物，這是我收到的最好的禮物之一。

I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.我謹借此機會感謝您給予我們的及時幫助和支持。

On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for...我謹代表我全家對……表示真誠的感激之情。

Thanks again for your kind help.對你的幫助再次表示感謝。

Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, we will remember them forever.沒什么能抹掉我們美好的記憶，我們會永遠銘記在心。

Please accept my thanks, now and always.請永遠記住我的謝意。

Your help is very much appreciated by each of us.我們每一個人都非常感謝你。

My true gratitude is beyond any words description.任何語言都不能表達我的真摯謝意。

Thank you again from the bottom of my heart.再次由衷地表示感謝。

第三篇：2010年考研英語應用文小作文題型解析與

2010年考研英語應用文小作文

應用文寫作(小作文)

第一節命題分析

應用文寫作是2005年大綱修訂之后出現的新題型，主要考查學生在某些特定的日常情境中英文的實際應用能力。相對于大作文來說，應用文的寫作還是比較容易完成的。但是在大約15分鐘內按照題意寫出100詞的短文，考生不僅要能夠恰當地根據給定情境迅速成文，而且也要有較高的語言能力。因此，在平時的準備過程中，考生應全面了解和掌握各種常見應用文體的寫作格式、方法和特點，尤其是要熟悉各類文體的基本結構和常用句型。

大綱中規定的應用文文體的種類包括私人和公務信函、備忘錄、摘要、報告等。鑒于考試的要求和實際情況，文章的長度以及文體應用的廣泛程度，我們認為應用文寫作主要分為兩大類：信函類應用文和告示類應用文。其中信函類應用文種類繁多、應用廣泛，因此比較重要;告示類應用文雖然寫法不同，但總體上的格式和要求是一致的，不能忽略其重要性。另外，應用文寫作也有可能出現在平時的生活中，考生也要學會實際運用。

應用文的實際用途決定了其語言應簡潔明了，但并不要求復雜多變、詞藻華麗。應用文一般需要開門見山，一開始就明確地表達主要意思或目的;文章要求思路清晰，目標明確，語氣恰當;尤其是公文信函中，一定要注意語言的正式和禮貌，遵循交際原則;最后還要注意細節，確保事件、數字、日期等信息的準確傳達和標點符號的正確使用。

第二節題型解析

信函類應用文

書信是我們用以交涉事務、增進了解、交流思想、聯絡感情的一個重要工具。就其文體可分為正式和非正式的文體;就其種類可分為私人信件、社交信件、商務信件和公務信件;就其用途可分為求職信、咨詢信、感謝信、投訴信、建議信、邀請信、推薦信等。這里先就書信的一般寫作格式加以介紹。

一封正規的英文書信的結構或框架由以下五部分組成：

1.The Heading 信端 2.The Salutation 稱謂 3.The Body 正文 4.The Close 結尾

5.The Signature 簽名

下面分別對這五個部分進行詳細的分析：

1.信端(或信頭)

信端是寫信是最先要寫的，也就是你的地址和寫信日期。當然，如果你的長期通信地址收信人已知道，信端只寫日期也行。

寫信端時至少要離紙的邊緣三、四行開始寫，信端寫在信紙右上角。先寫發信人地址，第一行寫門牌號碼和街道名稱;第二行寫區名、市(縣)名、省(州)名;寄往國外的信，還要加上國家的名稱;第三行寫發信日期。

日期的寫法應注意以下幾點：

(1)年份應寫完整，不能以09代替2009;

(2)月份通常用縮寫形式(May, June, July除外);

(3)日期最好用基數詞，這樣簡單明了;

(4)如果都用阿拉伯數字，一般順序是：日、月、年。

整個日期可用下列幾種表達方式：

Oct.15, 2009

15th Oct.2009 Oct.2009

注意：日期與年份之間總要用逗號隔開，但月份與日期之間不用逗號(全用阿拉伯數字除外)。

2.稱謂

信的稱謂是對收信人的尊稱語。一般在信紙的左邊頂格開始書寫，低于信內地址一、二行;如果沒有信內地址，就低與信端一、二行。

不管寫給何人的信都首先寫上Dear。給一般朋友的信，Dear 后跟名字，如Dear Mary;給母親的信，Dear 后跟稱謂，如 Dear Mother;給長輩親戚的信，Dear 后跟稱謂，如 Dear Uncle John;給不太相識的人寫信，Dear后跟先生、夫人、小姐等稱呼，再跟姓，如 Dear Mr.Brown, Dear Miss Jenny;如果不知對方姓名，可直接寫 Dear Sir或 Dear Madam，如連對方的性別都不知道，就寫 Dear Sir/Madam。

千萬不要根據漢語的習慣用下列稱呼，如 Dear Friend, Mr.Frank Smith等。

稱呼后一般用逗號，但美國和加拿大英語常用冒號。

3.正文

信的正文是一封信最重要的部分，它包含你要說的話或你的個人信息等。

信的正文在稱呼的下面一行，一般在信紙左邊五六個字母的空隙后開始寫。寫正文時，如果涉及的事務較多，可以分段敘述。每段開頭都要留空格，每句第一個字母都應大寫。信的正文應簡明扼要，條理清楚，語言通俗易懂。信的開頭語和結束語多種多樣。

常見的開頭語有：

I was so pleased to receive your letter...Thank you for your kind letter...Sorry for delaying this letter so long...常見的結束語有：

Best wishes to you.Take good care of yourself and write often.Our warm regards to your parents.4.結尾

信的結尾即在簽名前再一次表示敬意和問候。信的結尾寫在低于正文兩、三行的地方，大都從信紙中間偏右的位置寫起，只第一個字母大寫，句末應用逗號。確切的措辭取決于書信的種類以及與收信人的友誼深淺和親昵程度。如果寫給一般相識，就不應用“Devoutly yours，”或者“With deepest affection,”也不要用冷漠和正式的 “Very truly yours,”寫給一位很喜歡的老相識，結尾既不要過分使用華麗辭藻，也不可粗魯無禮，而是要恰到好處的用詞。

寫給專業人士的商務信函，一般用正式的社交語言結尾。如：“Very truly yours.”

一般非正式的社交信函，通常使用下列結尾：Sincerely yours, Yours very sincerely, Always sincerely yours, Yours cordially, Most cordially yours, Faithfully yours 等。

對于密友或親戚可以用這些結尾：Yours affectionately, Always affectionately yours, Lovingly yours, Yours Loving sister, With love 等。

至于情書，那要看愛情的深厚程度如何，可以用一般性的結尾“Fondly yours,” 也可用沖動的 “Yours with the utmost devotion,”。

我們中國人用英語寫信，往往受漢語書信格式和語言的影響，所以要注意不要用中國式的結尾如 “I salute to you,” “Salute,”等。

5.簽名

寫信人將自己的名字簽在結尾的下面，偏向信紙的右邊，名字簽完一般要靠近右邊邊緣。簽名時要注意名字的拼法：一是不要帶有任何頭銜，二是中國人的姓名若是兩個漢字的名字，其拼音的首字母都要大寫，如 “Li Ming”(而現在最流行的寫法是姓氏的字母全都要大寫，如LI Ming, 以便讓人區別姓氏與名字);若是三個字的名字則第一、二個拼音字母大寫，第三個與第二個無間隔首字母小寫，如：“Liu Xiaoming”。

考研作文中沒有對英文信封的考查要求，故在此只作簡單介紹，作為考生的知識擴充。英文信封的寫法與中文信封的寫法不同。發信人的地址應寫在信封左上角，收信人的地址應寫在信封中間。

以上是一般書信的寫作格式，下面我們列出一些具體信箋及其所需包含的內容，以提供考生參照。1.投訴信(Letter of Complaints)

投訴信是針對某件不快樂的事情向責任人提出的投訴、抱怨等的信件，其寫作要點如下：

(1)首段開門見山指明所投訴的具體事件。

(2)接著將問題清晰、簡潔、公正地描述出來，指出事件給你帶來的不便。

(3)感謝對方關注你的投訴，清楚地表明你想如何得到解決，并期待對方盡早解決問題。

【例文1】

Directions:

Suppose you have been cheated by an advertisement in a magazine;write a letter of about 100 words to the government officer complaining about the bad effort the ad brought to you.Dear Gentlemen，Enclosed is an ad which appeared in a magazine for a device which support to cure back problems.Four months ago I mailed the money that ordered and soon received the device and instruction for its use.My mother followed these instructions to the letter.Not only did her back pain persist, but in soon began to worsen.After a month she stopped using the device and made an appointment with her doctor.“These devices are worthless,” he said, told the conpany of my experience, and asked for a refund.They didnt even respond.I wrote to the company, and told them of my mothers great pain to learn my lesson.I would hope that you could do something to put a stop to these deceptive ads and the continuing exploitation of other backache sufferers.Sincerely yours，Frank Smith

【例文2】

Directions:

Suppose you met a rude salesperson in a supermarket.Write to the sales manager of the supermarket to show your complaints.Dear Sales Manager，This letter is a complaint concerning the actions of your salespersons.On Thursday, May 2, 2004, around 3 p.m., I went to your store to look for an outfit.When I asked an available salesperson, Ms.Maria Johnson, for help in finding my size, she informed me that she was busy and that I would have to find it myself.I explained that the reason I came to her was because I couldnt find it.She then said in a rude tone that if I couldnt find it, it means that the store did not have it, and that I needed to look somewhere else.I felt that Ms.Johnson was rude and unnecessarily curt with me.If she could have simply and politely told me that she would be able to help me in moment.I hope that you will confront Ms.Johnson about her behavior.I shop frequently at your store and I look forward to a more pleasurable shopping experience next time.Sincerely Yours，Julia Taylor

I am writing to you because I need to complain to you about...寫這封信是想向你投訴??

I am sorry to point out the defect in the...對不起我得指出??的毛病。

We wish to make the following complaint to you and hope you can do something about it.我們想向你們投訴以下問題，希望你們能予以解決。

I was shocked to find...purchased on...at...by us didnt function well.我驚訝地發現，我們??日在??地購買的??不好用。

I would appreciate it very much if you could give me the refund.如能退款，不勝感激。

I strongly insist that you change...as soon as possible.我強烈要求盡快換?? I am most reluctant to complain, but...我非常不愿意投訴，但??

One annoying aspect of your service is...你們的服務項目中一個令人不滿的地方是??

I have been pleased with your services for years, but now I feel very disappointed.多年來我一直很滿意你們的服務，但現在我非常失望。

I would like to draw your attention to the problem/fault...我想讓您知道這個問題/錯誤??

I am writing to inform you that I find...unsatisfactory.我寫信是為了告訴你我發現??令人非常不滿意。I wish to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about...我想表達我對??的不滿/失望。

It would be highly appreciated if you could...如果你能??我將萬分感謝。

I trust you will take my complaints seriously and...我相信你會認真對待我的投訴，并且?? I hope you will give due attention to this matter.希望對此事你能給予足夠的重視。

I would like to get this matter settled by the end of this month.我希望能在月底解決這事。

I could not be more satisfied if you can kindly...如果你能??我將會非常滿意。I would appreciate it very much if you could...如果你能??我將非常感謝。

2.咨詢信(Letter of Inquiry)

咨詢信的主要目的是尋求所需的信息或幫助，其寫作要點如下：

(1)首先要表明寫作意圖，說明寫這封信是為了尋求什么樣的信息或幫助。

(2)接著提出所咨詢的具體問題，強調獲得這個信息對自己的重要性。

(3)向對方表示真誠的感激，表達獲取信息的強烈愿望，提供聯系方式。

【例文1】

Directions:

Suppose you are a store holder and want to purchase goods for Christmas sales.Write to a wholesaler to ask the detailed information of the available goods.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “George O.Justin” instead.Dear sir/Madam，Your advertisement in the latest edition of Buy Now caught my attention.I am particularly interested in your new line of gift merchandise.Since the Christmas season is near, we need to stock our inventory with items that will make appropriate gifts.Please send me your current holiday catalog of gift ideas, we are usually asked to stock items that worth $ 50 and under.We will also need to know your terms of payment, quantity prices, discount options and any special offers.We are also interested in how items will be shipped and the speed with which they can be delivered.Thank you for your assistance.Sincerely yours，George O.Justin

I am writing to you because I need to inquire you about...寫這封信是想向你咨詢??

I am sorry to bother you to inquire about...對不起打擾你向你詢問??

Your advertisement in...caught my attention.貴方刊登在??上的廣告吸引了我的注意。

I am particularly interested in...我對??十分感興趣。

It would be highly appreciated if you could...如果你能??我將萬分感謝。

I hope you will give due attention to this matter.希望對此事你能給予足夠的重視。3.道歉信(Letter of Apology)

道歉信是因某事向某人致歉的信件。其寫作要點如下：

(1)首先點明對因何事向收信人致歉。

(2)說明道歉的具體原因，表明自己對待該事的態度，及深刻的歉意。

(3)最后再次請求收信人的原諒。

【例文1】

Directions:

Suppose that a friend of yours, Wei Fang, came to visit you from Shanghai business yesterday when you were out.Now you are required to write a letter:

1)give your apology to her;

2)indicate the reason why you broke the appointment;

3)make another appointment with her.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Zhang Hong” instead.Dear Wei Fang，I am very sorry that I was out when you came to see me yesterday afternoon.The fact is that I had an engagement with some friends and, ignorant of your visit, accompanied them to the cinema.Since those friends and I havent met each other for quite a long time, we went to a friends home after the film was over and talked a lot.Therefore I didnt come back until nine oclock in the evening.You must have been disappointed by my absence.I hope you will not leave the city this week.I will call on you on Friday afternoon at four oclock.As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I will take you to some places of interest that may interest you if possible.Please wait for me in your hotel at the appointed time.Truly yours，Zhang Hong I would like to give you my apology for...對于??

我向你道歉。

Please accept my sincere apology for...請接受我關于??的真誠道歉。

I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no intention to hurt you.對于我說過的話、做過的事，我確實感到很抱歉。但請相信，我并非要故意傷害你。

Lets not put a little misunderstanding between us.可別讓我們之間存在哪怕一點點的誤解。

Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.請原諒我的用詞不當。

I feel badly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.我為此感到非常內疚，所以想讓你知道實情。

Please allow me to say sorry again.請允許我再次表示歉意。

Please accept my apologies for my oversight.請原諒我的疏忽。

I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.我真心希望你能理解我的處境，并接受我的道歉。

Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.再一次，我為所有的不便表示歉意。

4.感謝信(Letter of Thanks)

感謝信的主要目的是向收信人表明感激之情，其寫作要點如下：

(1)首先要表明寫作意圖，向對方表示誠摯的謝意;

(2)簡要說明感謝的原因，語言要誠摯;

(3)官方感謝信須行文得體，非官方感謝信較隨意;

(4)結尾再次表明感激之情。

【例文1】

Directions:

Suppose youre a customer.After your shopping, you found yourself in trouble.The salesperson came and helped you.Write a letter to the manager to express your gratitude in about 100 words.Dear Mr.Wells，Our family has shopped at your supermarket for several years.The quality of the food has been consistently good, the prices reasonable, and the staff friendly and helpful.One of your employees is particularly outstanding, and I thought Id drop you a line and say a word on his behalf.Freddy, who bags groceries and brings them out to the car, frequently goes out of his way to help.Yesterday he had finished loading my car and was heading back to the store.I tried to pull out but found myself stuck in the snow.When he heard my wheels spinning, Freddy came back and gave me a push.That certainly beat calling a tow truck!

Its nice to find someone these days whos willing to go that extra mile to please a customer.That young man will go far in life.Truly yours，Frank Smith

I am writing to express my thanks for...我寫這封信是為了表達我對??的謝意。

Many thanks for your kind invitation.感謝你的邀請。

Thanks a lot for your nice present.非常感謝你精美的禮物。

Thank you ever so much for your warm wishes/greetings/compliments.非常感謝你溫馨的祝福/問候/祝賀。

It's very kind of you to have us over.謝謝你邀請我們過去。

We are indebted to you for your help.對于你們的幫助，我們表示深深的謝意。

Thank you so much for the gift you sent me.Its one of the most wonderful gifts I have ever got.非常感謝你給我寄來的禮物，這是我收到的最好的禮物之一。

I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.我謹借此機會感謝您給予我們的及時幫助和支持。

On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for...我謹代表我全家對??表示真誠的感激之情。

Thanks again for your kind help.對你的幫助再次表示感謝。

Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, we will remember them forever.沒什么能抹掉我們美好的記憶，我們會永遠銘記在心。

Please accept my thanks, now and always.請永遠記住我的謝意。

Your help is very much appreciated by each of us.我們每一個人都非常感謝你。

My true gratitude is beyond any words description.任何語言都不能表達我的真摯謝意。

Thank you again from the bottom of my heart.再次由衷地表示感謝。

5.邀請信(Invitation Letter)

邀請信是邀請某人參加某種儀式、會議等的應用文，其寫作要點如下：

(1)開頭首先表明寫作意圖，向某人發出邀請，指明地點、日期、時間等要素。

(2)表達你渴望見到對方。如果是商務性質的，注明時間、會議地點、發信主題、組織者、出席者等。留下聯系人的姓名、地址和電話號碼。

(3)表達你對被邀者能應邀的愉快心情，并希望盡快得到回復。

【例文1】

Directions:

Write a letter to your former roommate in your university and invite him/her to visit your city during the summer vacation.You should write about 100 words.You dont need to write your own address.Dear Xiaobing，How are you getting on recently? I am wondering if you have made a definite plan for the coming summer holidays.If not, I wish you could come here and visit my city.My family are also glad to receive you as a popular guest in my home.My hometown is a very beautiful seashore city.There are many places of interest worthy of sightseeing.Besides, the local style food here is also wellknown.Dont you tell me in the letter that you have been dreaming of the sea? The place where I live is located near the sea.Every day you can walk on the seashore, pick up seashells and even enjoy swimming in the sea.Hoping to see you in my hometown as soon as possible.Yours，Li Ming I am writing to invite you to...我寫信是想邀請你?? I wonder if you can come...我在想你是否能來參加??

I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in...我想如果你能參加??將是一個非常好的主意。

Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to...你可以打電話通知我你是否能來??

Be sure to let me know if you can come.My whole family is very eager awaiting your arrival.請通知我你是否能來，我們全家都非常盼望你的到來。

We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.我們非常高興地期待著你的到來。

I am looking forward to seeing you.我非常期待見到你。

My family and I would feel much honored if you would come.如果你能來，我們全家都將感到不勝榮幸。

Please accept my invitation and let me know at your convenience as soon as possible.請接受我的邀請并盡早通知我。

6.求職信(Cover Letter)

求職信是向某一企業或事業單位發出的申請某一工作崗位的信件，其寫作要點如下：

(1)開門見山指出對自己所應聘的職業崗位和技能的關注的興趣。要求包含與工作有關的恰當信息。有時要指出招聘信息獲取的渠道。

(2)指出自己的優勢和特長，以及與該崗位的關聯。所述情況要符合事實，態度切忌過冷或過熱。

(3)將自己的詳細聯系方式在信中說明。稱呼一定要用人名，而非職位。

(4)表明你渴望接受面試，以及表示愿意服從公司的工作分配安排。

【例文】

Directions:

Suppose you are a college student and you intend to work parttime during your vacation.In your letter, you are supposed to include the post you would like to apply for, your experience and your hobbies, etc.Dear Sir or Madam，I wish to apply for the position for a parttime assistant you advertised in Beijing Daily during the coming summer vacation.I am a student at Beijing University, which is only fiveminute walk from your firm.I feel that my qualifications and work experience make me a suitable candidate for the job, which, according to the advertisement, demands a multi lingual person with some experience.Chinese is my mother tongue, and I have a fair mastery of English.As a keen traveler, I have learned some Japanese and French, and I have acquired an understanding of the cultures of Japan and French.As for experience, I worked parttime as a waiter at a shop of Pizza Hut.Therefore, I am confident that you will find my service satisfactory.Incidentally, could you please inform me of the rate of payment?

I hope you will take my application into consideration favorably and entitle me to an interview at your convenience.I can be reached at 45268934.Thank you for your consideration of my application.I am looking forward to your reply and, eventually, meeting you.Sincerely Yours，John Gordon Your advertisement in...caught my attention.貴方刊登在??上的廣告吸引了我的注意。I am particularly interested in...我對??十分感興趣。

Please consider me for...請考慮我做??

I am sure to be as successful in...as I am in my college endeavors.由于我在大學期間的努力，我確信能夠成功地做??

It would be highly appreciated if you could...如果你能??我將萬分感謝。7.推薦信(Recommendation Letter)

推薦信是將某人向第三方做出介紹的信件，其寫作要點如下：

(1)推薦信的主要目的是寫信人向收信人推薦第三人做某事。

(2)開頭先寫明寫信意圖，并說明推薦人與被推薦人的關系。

(3)接著列舉推薦原因，介紹推薦人與被推薦人的關系，寫出被推薦人的專長和人格魅力。

(4)表明推薦人的態度，并表示感謝和期待。

【例文】

Directions:

William Black was your classmate and best friend.Please write to William Blacks new college and recommend him as a good student.Write about 100 words.Dear Madam，For two years William Black was in my Sunday School class and during that time we became good friends.William is all boy on the baseball diamond and the soccer field, but also a serious student while in class.His attentive behavior in class and good sportsmanship at play are vital evidence of the loving home he comes from.He receives a lot of support balanced with prudent discipline.As the oldest of four children, he handles responsibility well.I'm certain William will adapt to his new school and make friends quickly.My only regret is that he and his family have moved so far away, I will miss the opportunity to watch him growing up to be the fine young man.Sincerely yours，Frank Smith

I am writing this letter to recommend...to your department.我寫這封信的目的是推薦??到貴部門。

This will introduce Mr....a good friend of mine who...I would be grateful for anything you could do for him to...這封信的目的是推薦我的好朋友??先生，他是??。為你對他所做的任何幫助，我將不勝感激。

My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words.對您慷慨的幫助我不勝感激。

I am very glad to recommend to you a student of mine, Mr./ Ms...., to be an ideal candidate for...If any further information about him / her is required, please let me know.我很高興推薦我的一位學生，??先生/女士，作為??職位的理想候選人。如果需要關于他/她的任何進一步信息，請告知于我。

I am very glad to have this chance to write to you...很高興能有機會給您寫信??

The bearer of this is Mr.Wang whom I personally know to be a most deserving person for your position.這里介紹的王先生，我個人認為是這個職位最理想的人選。

I take the pleasure in introducing Mr.Li to you.很高興能向您介紹李先生。

Thanks for your attention and hope to receive your reply.謝謝你的關注，希望能收到你的回復。

It would be appreciated if you can give her some help.如能蒙您幫忙將不勝感激。

I would be most grateful if you could lend due attention to this letter and contact me at...如您能對此信給予一定的關注并用??和我聯系，我將非常感激。

In addition, I want to express my sincere thanks for your attention.另外，真誠地感謝您的關注。

I have no hesitation in recommending sb.for the position of...毫不猶豫地推薦某人任??職位。

8.申請信(Application Letter)

申請信是向機構、團體或個人申請幫助、資金等的信件。其寫作要點如下：

(1)開門見山指出自己要申請的職位、學位或其他特別的要求。

(2)指出自己要申請的理由，并簡要介紹自己的學歷和工作經歷等。(3)向對方表示感謝，說明自己盼望所申請之事能夠得到允許的心情。【例文】

Directions:

Suppose you are a university student, write a letter to apply for a visa for the winter quarter, and want to get much more financial aid for your study.1)Describe your reason for the application.2)Explain why you are so eager to the financial funds.3)Show your appreciation to the admittance.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Mei Yang” instead.Dear sir，Thank you for your email and kind offer!Definitely, I would like to try to apply for a visa for the winter quarter.I understand that both you and Professor Black have tried very hard to help me with my situation and I appreciate your efforts.As it is true that nobody really knows why the visa officers refuse certain applicants and allow others, I have been told by several successful visa reapplicants that reapplying with a new I20 with a slightly different offer from the US schools would help.For example, a slight increase in financial aid and so on.I dont know whether this is something possible for you to consider for my situation.But I would really appreciate if you could consider some possibilities.I know that I have given you enough trouble and please ignore my request if it is too difficult for you to do.I will simply try my best to get my visa and come to your school.Sincerely yours，Mei Yang

I would like to try to apply for...我想要申請??

I understand that both you and Professor Black have tried very hard to help me with my situation and I appreciate your efforts.我知道你和布萊克教授已經竭盡全力地幫助我，對此我十分感激。

I know that I have given you enough trouble and please ignore my request if it is too difficult for you to do.我知道我給你帶來了很多麻煩，如果這件事情對于你來說太困難，請忽略我的申請。9.建議信(Suggestion Letter)

建議信的目的是向人提出解決某事的建議，其寫作要點如下：

(1)開門見山指出要建議的事情。

(2)主題段落首先肯定對方的優點，隨后指出不足和需要改進之處。最后是針對不足之處提出具體建議或忠告，并指出這樣做的必要性。

(3)向對方表示感謝，希望接受你的建議。如果需要，提供你的聯系方式。

【例文】

Directions:

Suppose one of your friends will go to Dalian for a visit.You now write to her/him and tell her/him your own opinions and give some advice in about 100 words.Do not use your own name, and use“Xiao Tong” instead.Dear Mary，I am very glad to hear that you are going to pay a visit to Dalian.Since you have onlyday stay here, I specially suggest you head for three scenic spots: they are Sun Asia Ocean World, the Coastal Road or Binhai Road and the Poles Aquarium.In the morning, you can take 15minute ride from Jiuzhou Holiday Inn to the Sun Asia Ocean World, the longest undersea tunnel aquarium in Asia, where you may feel as if you are among schools of various fish and enjoy the pleasure of dancing with them.There is a restaurant in the sea world where you can have a westernstyle snack, if you feel like it.Out of the Ocean World, the natural scenery of Binhai Road will extend its greetings to you.Along the road, you will come to Tiger Beach where the Poles Aquarium is located.There you will see the Poles animal world and will want to keep close to the animals.By the way, it is midautumn in Dalian and sometimes, it is nice and cool here, bring suitable clothes with you.Let me know the flight number, I will meet you at the airport.Looking forward to seeing you.Truly Yours，Xiao Tong

I am writing to express my views concerning...我寫信來是要表達有關??我的看法。

I feel that it would be beneficial if...我想如果你能??，可能會更好。

I would like to suggest that...我想建議??

You have asked for my advice with regard to...and I will try to make some suggestions.你問我有關??的事情，我會嘗試著提出一些建議。

It seems to me that you could...我認為你可以??

I believe you will take my advice into account.我相信你會認真考慮我的建議的。

I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.如果這方面有所改善我會非常開心的。

I will be ready for further discussing this matter into details.我時刻準備著就此事進行更詳盡的討論。If I were you，I would...如果我是你，我將??

I would recommend that...我想推薦??

It seems to me that you could...我認為你可以??

I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.我希望您能仔細考慮我的建議。

第四篇：考研英語應用文(小作文)題型解析(一)書信寫作格式

考研英語應用文(小作文)題型解析(一)

應用文寫作(小作文)

第一節命題分析

應用文寫作是2005年大綱修訂之后出現的新題型，主要考查學生在某些特定的日常情境中英文的實際應用能力。相對于大作文來說，應用文的寫作還是比較容易完成的。但是在大約15分鐘內按照題意寫出100詞的短文，考生不僅要能夠恰當地根據給定情境迅速成文，而且也要有較高的語言能力。因此，在平時的準備過程中，考生應全面了解和掌握各種常見應用文體的寫作格式、方法和特點，尤其是要熟悉各類文體的基本結構和常用句型。大綱中規定的應用文文體的種類包括私人和公務信函、備忘錄、摘要、報告等。鑒于考試的要求和實際情況，文章的長度以及文體應用的廣泛程度，我們認為應用文寫作主要分為兩大類：信函類應用文和告示類應用文。其中信函類應用文種類繁多、應用廣泛，因此比較重要;告示類應用文雖然寫法不同，但總體上的格式和要求是一致的，不能忽略其重要性。另外，應用文寫作也有可能出現在平時的生活中，考生也要學會實際運用。

應用文的實際用途決定了其語言應簡潔明了，但并不要求復雜多變、詞藻華麗。應用文一般需要開門見山，一開始就明確地表達主要意思或目的;文章要求思路清晰，目標明確，語氣恰當;尤其是公文信函中，一定要注意語言的正式和禮貌，遵循交際原則;最后還要注意細節，確保事件、數字、日期等信息的準確傳達和標點符號的正確使用。

第二節題型解析

一、信函類應用文

書信是我們用以交涉事務、增進了解、交流思想、聯絡感情的一個重要工具。就其文體可分為正式和非正式的文體;就其種類可分為私人信件、社交信件、商務信件和公務信件;就其用途可分為求職信、咨詢信、感謝信、投訴信、建議信、邀請信、推薦信等。這里先就書信的一般寫作格式加以介紹。

一封正規的英文書信的結構或框架由以下五部分組成：

1.The Heading 信端

2.The Salutation 稱謂

3.The Body 正文

4.The Close 結尾

5.The Signature 簽名

下面分別對這五個部分進行詳細的分析：

1.信端(或信頭)

信端是寫信是最先要寫的，也就是你的地址和寫信日期。當然，如果你的長期通信地址收信人已知道，信端只寫日期也行。

寫信端時至少要離紙的邊緣三、四行開始寫，信端寫在信紙右上角。先寫發信人地址，第一行寫門牌號碼和街道名稱;第二行寫區名、市(縣)名、省(州)名;寄往國外的信，還要加上國家的名稱;第三行寫發信日期。

日期的寫法應注意以下幾點：

(1)年份應寫完整，不能以09代替2009;

(2)月份通常用縮寫形式(May, June, July除外);

(3)日期最好用基數詞，這樣簡單明了;

(4)如果都用阿拉伯數字，一般順序是：日、月、年。

整個日期可用下列幾種表達方式：

Oct.15, 2009

15th Oct.2009Oct.2009

注意：日期與年份之間總要用逗號隔開，但月份與日期之間不用逗號(全用阿拉伯數字除外)。

2.稱謂

信的稱謂是對收信人的尊稱語。一般在信紙的左邊頂格開始書寫，低于信內地址一、二行;如果沒有信內地址，就低與信端一、二行。

不管寫給何人的信都首先寫上Dear。給一般朋友的信，Dear 后跟名字，如Dear Mary;給母親的信，Dear 后跟稱謂，如 Dear Mother;給長輩親戚的信，Dear 后跟稱謂，如 Dear Uncle John;給不太相識的人寫信，Dear后跟先生、夫人、小姐等稱呼，再跟姓，如 Dear Mr.Brown, Dear Miss Jenny;如果不知對方姓名，可直接寫 Dear Sir或 Dear Madam，如連對方的性別都不知道，就寫 Dear Sir/Madam。

千萬不要根據漢語的習慣用下列稱呼，如 Dear Friend, Mr.Frank Smith等。稱呼后一般用逗號，但美國和加拿大英語常用冒號。

3.正文

信的正文是一封信最重要的部分，它包含你要說的話或你的個人信息等。

信的正文在稱呼的下面一行，一般在信紙左邊五六個字母的空隙后開始寫。寫正文時，如果涉及的事務較多，可以分段敘述。每段開頭都要留空格，每句第一個字母都應大寫。信的正文應簡明扼要，條理清楚，語言通俗易懂。信的開頭語和結束語多種多樣。常見的開頭語有：

I was so pleased to receive your letter...Thank you for your kind letter...Sorry for delaying this letter so long...常見的結束語有：

Best wishes to you.Take good care of yourself and write often.Our warm regards to your parents.4.結尾

信的結尾即在簽名前再一次表示敬意和問候。信的結尾寫在低于正文兩、三行的地方，大都從信紙中間偏右的位置寫起，只第一個字母大寫，句末應用逗號。確切的措辭取決于書信的種類以及與收信人的友誼深淺和親昵程度。如果寫給一般相識，就不應用“Devoutly yours，”或者“With deepest affection,”也不要用冷漠和正式的 “Very truly yours,”寫給一位很喜歡的老相識，結尾既不要過分使用華麗辭藻，也不可粗魯無禮，而是要恰到好處的用詞。

寫給專業人士的商務信函，一般用正式的社交語言結尾。如：“Very truly yours.”一般非正式的社交信函，通常使用下列結尾：Sincerely yours, Yours very sincerely, Always sincerely yours, Yours cordially, Most cordially yours, Faithfully yours 等。對于密友或親戚可以用這些結尾：Yours affectionately, Always affectionately yours, Lovingly yours, Yours Loving sister, With love 等。

至于情書，那要看愛情的深厚程度如何，可以用一般性的結尾“Fondly yours,” 也可用沖動的 “Yours with the utmost devotion,”。

我們中國人用英語寫信，往往受漢語書信格式和語言的影響，所以要注意不要用中國式的結尾如 “I salute to you,” “Salute,”等。

5.簽名

寫信人將自己的名字簽在結尾的下面，偏向信紙的右邊，名字簽完一般要靠近右邊邊緣。簽名時要注意名字的拼法：一是不要帶有任何頭銜，二是中國人的姓名若是兩個漢字的名字，其拼音的首字母都要大寫，如 “Li Ming”(而現在最流行的寫法是姓氏的字母全都要大寫，如LI Ming, 以便讓人區別姓氏與名字);若是三個字的名字則第一、二個拼音字母大寫，第三個與第二個無間隔首字母小寫，如： “Liu Xiaoming”。

考研作文中沒有對英文信封的考查要求，故在此只作簡單介紹，作為考生的知識擴充。英文信封的寫法與中文信封的寫法不同。發信人的地址應寫在信封左上角，收信人的地址應寫在信封中間。

第五篇：考研英語小作文道歉信

to make up my fault, could you please extend my deadline to next friday? if so, i promise i will finish the task and send my report to you via email.i do apologize again for any inconvenience it might bring to you, and hope you could accept my apology.sincerely yours, liming 考研英語作文批改點評如下： dear prof.wong, to make up my fault, could you please extend my deadline to next friday? if so, i promise i will finish the task and send my report to you via email.i do apologize again for any inconvenience it might bring to you, and hope you could accept my apology.sincerely yours, liming 8分

同學你好，作文寫的很好，但要注意時態的選擇。這是過去發生的事，因此要用過去時。

考研英語小作文批改例文：道歉信 8分

同學你好，你的作文寫的不錯。但是要注意if從句的主將從現。

第一篇

dear prof.wong, to make up my fault, could you please extend my deadline to next friday? if so, i promise i will finish the task and send my report to you via email.i do apologize again for any inconvenience it might bring to you, and hope you could accept my apology.sincerely yours, liming dear prof.wong, to make up my fault, could you please extend my deadline to next friday? if so, i promise i will finish the task and send my report to you via email.i do apologize again for any inconvenience it might bring to you, and hope you could accept my apology.sincerely yours, liming 8-10分

第二篇

dear david, i am truly sorry that i cannot attend the project meeting to be held on next tuesday afternoon.the reason is that i am going to take a business to shanghai by plane that day, so i will be unavailable for the meeting.however, considering the importance of the meeting, i will be grateful if you could send me a brief record of the project progress by e-mail.i will check the record and send my feedback to you.once again, i am sorry for any inconvenience caused.hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.yours sincerely, li ming dear david, i am truly sorry that i cannot attend the project meeting to be held on next tuesday afternoon.the reason is that i am going to take a business to shanghai by plane that day, so i will be unavailable for the meeting.however, considering the importance of the meeting, i will be grateful if you could(刪除)send me a brief record of the project progress by e-mail.i will check(用詞不當)the record and send my feedback to you.once again, i am sorry for any inconvenience caused.hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.yours sincerely, li ming篇三：考研英語寫作小作文之道歉信

考研英語寫作小作文之道歉信

在考研英語的part a 小作文部分，書信作為考查的重點所在，種類繁多。在前面我們曾就以題目為例，詳細地解析過前五種書信：即建議信、投訴信、咨詢信、感謝信和祝賀信的寫作方法及其注意事項。今天中公考研英語教研組的張玉環老師就對考研英語小作文中的第六類書信——道歉信——進行深入的分析。

道歉信，英文中稱為 letter of apology，是由于某事向某人表示歉意的信件，通常是由于自己的過錯或不能履行承諾等而做出的道歉。寫作時，一定要態度誠懇，提供合理的理由，并需在解釋完原因后，盡可能提供一個合適的補救辦法。道歉信曾在2008年英語(一)的小作文中考查過。作為英文應用書信的一種，道歉信非常符合考研英語的考查要求，既可考查考生的英語書面表達能力，尤其是應用文的英語表達能力，又可考查到考生對內容要點的歸納、概括、表述能力。

一般來說，在考研英語中，道歉信主體部分的寫作可按照三個步驟進行，即“三步走”策略。接下來就以題目為例，具體解析一下這個策略。例題：

directions：

1)make an apology, and 2)suggest a solution.you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2.do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.use “li ming” instead.do not write the address.題目要求向你在加拿大時的房東bob寫一封信，為自己未能在回國之前歸還音樂cd而向他道歉，并提出解決方案。根據上面所提的道歉信寫作“三步走”策略，具體操作如下： 首段：i am writing to express my apology to you for my failing to return your music cd before i came back.在“三步走”策略中，第一步就是要表明寫信目的并且簡述事由。正如上面的首段，只有一句話，首先非常清晰明了地說明寫信目的。既然這是一封道歉信，那么寫信的目的自然就是向收信人表示道歉，而這也正是題目所給出的寫作要求之一。此外，在這句話中，表明寫信目的之后還簡要陳述了道歉的事由，使書信的交流功能更加準確和有效，這也是寫信的常識問題。對于以上兩點內容，簡單來說，可用一句話表達，即i am writing this letter to express my apology to you for my failing to?? 在道歉信中，本段的主要內容就是首先就上面所道歉之事進行詳細的陳述，包括事情是如何發生的以及自己為什么會犯這個錯誤而給對方造成不便。告知對方原因之后，接下來要做的事情就是為自己犯下的錯誤買單，也就是要為自己給對方造成的不便或損失進行補償、提出解決方案。做補償時務必要記住的是態度一定要誠懇、真摯，所以補償方案需要實虛結

合：既要有具體的、實實在在的解決方法，還要為可能造成的損失做出將會彌補的承諾，以在最大限度上獲得對方的原諒。

尾段：once again, i feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.please accept my apologies.本段中第一句話通過once again+i feel so sorry forany inconvenience caused的句型，再次表達了自己對收信人的道歉之意。之后，第二句話用一句非常簡單的please accept my apologies表達了自己的期待，期待收信人接受道歉，進而原諒自己。

在考研英語的書信表達中，類似的首段或尾段的套用句式比較豐富，大家需要在復習過程中進行有意的積累，并在寫作中加以運用： 1.i would like to give you my apology for...2.i must apologize to you for? 3.i express my regret at being unable to do...4.please accept my sincere apology for...5.i hope that the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.6.i sincerely hope you can understand that i offended you unintentionally.7.we assure you that such a matter will never happen again.8.i do hope you will understand me and excuse me for my carelessness.因此，該題的完整范文如下： dear bob, i am writing to express my apology to you for my failing to return your music cd before i came back.li ming篇四：考研英語小作文之道歉信

海文名師：考研英語小作文沖刺急訓之道歉信 海文名師：考研英語小作文沖刺急訓之道歉信

萬學海文

距離最后的考試只有近兩個月的時間，最后的沖刺序幕正式拉開。英語復習到這個階段，最重要的就是作文。要想在最后的考試成績中脫穎而出，現階段就必須要把精力放在分值占在30分的寫作上。

考研英語中大作文的要求是內容切題、表達清楚、文字連貫、句式多變和語言規范。小作文考察點在信息點的覆蓋、語言的準確性、文章組織的連貫性上。

其中小作文占10分，分為求職信、祝賀信、道歉信、詢問信、推薦信、感謝信、邀請信、辭職信等等二十多種應用文。每個類別都有相對固定的語言模式，都有固定詞語要求。道歉信是指因過失或疏忽做錯了事，給別人帶來了麻煩或損失，發覺后要立即寫信給對方賠禮道歉時寫的信件。道歉是一種禮貌，道歉信要寫得坦率，誠懇。道歉信通常包括三部分內容：

1、表示歉意，道歉的原由;

2、出現差錯的原因，提出彌補措施;

3、請求原諒。語言要誠摯，解釋的理由要真實。好的道歉信不僅會取得對方的諒解，還會增進彼此的感情。

寫作“三步曲”：

表示歉意→說明具體原因、提出補救辦法→再次致歉，希望得到理解。注意：

理由要盡量合理，違反生活常識將導致扣分;盡量提供一個合適的補救辦法，使行文更加順暢。范文解析： directions: you were unable to attend mr.smith’s examination on international business english writing because you got sick that morning.write a letter to express the reasons for not being able to attend it and apologize.write the letter with no less than 100 words.do not sign your own name at end of the letter.use “wang hua” instead.do not write the address.dear mr.smith, i am indeed very sorry that i missed the examination on international business english writing you gave last friday.i feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that day.i suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the hospital.please find enclosed a copy of the medical bill.sincerely yours, wang hua ◆常用句式：

1、i am writing to apologize for ? /i am writing to say sorry for 我寫這封信是因??向你致歉。

2、i would like to give you my apology for? 對于??我向你道歉。

3、please accept my sincere apology for? 關于??請接受我真誠的道歉。

4、i am indeed very sorry for what i said/did, but believe i had no intention to? 對于我說的話/做的事，我確實感到很抱歉。但請相信，我并非故意要??

5、please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.請原諒我說話欠妥。

6、i feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.為此我感到非常內疚，所以想告訴你實情。

7、please accept my apologies for my oversight.請原諒我的疏忽。

8、please allow me to say sorry again.請允許我再次表示歉意。

9、i sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.我真心希望你能理解我的處境/設身處地地為我考慮，并接受我的道歉。

10、once again, i’m sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained.對于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。篇五：2016考研復習：考研英語道歉信萬能寫作模板

更多精彩，復制打開鏈接：/kaoyan 2016考研復習：考研英語道歉信萬能寫作模板

相信各位2016考研的同學，大部分都會將作文放到最后的沖刺階段來復習。說到考研英語作文的復習，當然少不了背誦模板，模板背的多，在考場上也能發揮不小的作用。所以，不管你的英語寫作能力怎么樣，多背一些模板和佳句總是有好處的。下面，文都網校小編給大家分享一些2016考研英語小作文萬能寫作模板：

道歉信 道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失誤而向對方表達歉意并出于誠意寫出具體彌補辦法。第一段首先亮出寫作目的并簡單闡述該物品的狀態：i am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明事件因由)。

第二段列出出錯的原因及具體補救辦法：to make up my fault,......i will......as a token of my apology i sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.第三段再一次表達歉意：once again, i am sorry for my carelessness.looking forward to your reply.應用文中的這三類投訴信、建議信、道歉信，每一類都有其寫作的范式和具體的內容要求，并且語言要求簡單準確，所以這需要大家清楚每一類文章的一些常用語句，在平常積累背誦，在考場上信手拈來。要想在考研英語作文上獲得高分，也不能完全依靠模板，平時還是要多多練習一下寫作，背誦的一些模板、寫作佳句等，要學會運用才算是真正掌握，才能在2016考研英語的考場上用得恰到好處。