第一篇:人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(按單元分)新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點(diǎn)詞組:
be good to 對(duì)?.友好 add up 合計(jì) another time 改時(shí)間 get sth done 使?被做 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隱藏 be concerned about 關(guān)心;掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查 set down 放下;記下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 對(duì)?著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對(duì)面地 get along with 與?相處 pack up 收拾,打理行裝 according to 按照;根據(jù)?所說 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見;做?有困難
communicate with sb 和?交際 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗(yàn);試用 join in 參加(活動(dòng))far and wide 到處 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相愛 ignorant of 無知
cheat sb(out)of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做?的習(xí)慣
句子歸納:
1.I wonder if? 我想知道是否?.2.It’s because? 這是因?yàn)?.此從句中because不能用since或as 代替 3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢? 4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, ?在遛狗時(shí),你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結(jié)果狗被車撞了。(當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。)5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎? 6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對(duì)自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。
7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時(shí)間,湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。
8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您給我提些建議,我會(huì)非常感謝的。(I would be grateful if? 委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求)10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.記日記對(duì)你來說是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。11.She found it difficult to settle and? 12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit2 重點(diǎn)詞組:
in?ways 在?方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在?末期 be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離?近c(diǎn)hange?into 把?變成 in the early days 在早期 take?with?隨身攜帶 the same?as 與?相同的 at present 目前
be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是?人 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請(qǐng)求 request that ?(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向
give commands 命令 be different from 與?不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是?的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一門國(guó)際語言 an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織
play a role/ part(in)在?中擔(dān)任角色;在?中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與 play an important role/ part 在?中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)?由于 come up(vi)走進(jìn);上來;發(fā)生;被討論 make(good/ full)use of(好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納:
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí),所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上,當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)6.?those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó),國(guó)內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)8.?there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù))9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來說做某事是? 擴(kuò)充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for;若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附:
1.either?or?和neither?nor?連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。2.be different in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同
be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后,最終 后無of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法:
⑴finally: 按照順序的最后,常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力,終于? 如:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等
4.與人交談,常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開口呢? ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.對(duì)不起,我沒聽懂,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎? ⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎? ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請(qǐng)你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎? 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);apidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail 新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重點(diǎn)詞組:
one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 從?畢業(yè)
care about 憂慮,關(guān)心 care for喜歡,照顧 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in(vt)上交 give in(to)投降;屈服;讓步 give up 放棄
give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在?海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s)對(duì)?態(tài)度 change one’s mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野營(yíng),宿營(yíng) make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事
put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷 sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟 dream of/ about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 go for long bike rides 做長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事 determine to do sth(動(dòng)作)/ be determined to do sth(心理)決心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人對(duì)..感興趣 insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要;堅(jiān)持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing? for another(用來引出某事的理由)一則? 二則? take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚 句子歸納:
1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型:it is/ was?.that?.其中指人時(shí)可用who(主),whom(賓)。2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that?.(should)+ v原形 堅(jiān)持要;堅(jiān)持要求 insist that?.陳述語氣 堅(jiān)持說;堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為
3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組: have time to do 有時(shí)間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過、橫穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做某事 make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說 judging?.from 根據(jù)??來判斷 tens of thousands of 成千上萬 dig out 挖掘
burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來 think little of 對(duì)??評(píng)價(jià)低 be proud of / take pride in 以??而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)??評(píng)價(jià)高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入??/ 陷在??下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事
agree to sth give off 發(fā)出(氣味等)give back 歸還
give away 贈(zèng)送;泄露 agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見 agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作為??而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因??而出名 as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的
happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發(fā) 有計(jì)劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā) 句子歸納:
1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句為There be 句型 3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨 4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型:主語+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義 6.All hope was not lost.all 與not 連用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老,學(xué)到老。附:分詞用法 之 作定語
falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水 fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開水 新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組
lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上,喜歡上
be worried about 擔(dān)心(狀態(tài))in trouble 處于不幸中
be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè) be equal to 相等的,平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以??而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)??評(píng)價(jià)高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上
blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立,創(chuàng)立;設(shè)置,豎起 send up 發(fā)射,使上漲 set about 著手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升,增長(zhǎng);被興建 set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身 set up 設(shè)立,建立;設(shè)置,豎起 set out 陳列,擺出;開始(set out to do sth)stop sb(from)doing sth be active in = take an active part in 積極參與,在??活躍 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為??而死 die from 死于(外因)prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于(內(nèi)因 如:饑餓,寒冷,疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以??而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 對(duì)?評(píng)價(jià)高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡 put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把??投入監(jiān)獄 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù) a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 為爭(zhēng)取??而斗爭(zhēng) advise sb on sth fight against 為反對(duì)??而斗爭(zhēng) advise that(should)+ v原
fight with 同??并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同??斗爭(zhēng) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 違反法律
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth be willing to do sth 樂于做某事
realize one’s dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn)?? 的夢(mèng)想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
come to power 當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái) social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng) equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活躍的 句子歸納:
1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接狀語時(shí)(作狀語:副詞;介詞短語;狀語從句),要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.(從句無需倒裝,主句要倒裝)2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義:民主、民權(quán)、民生。
3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法,用來引導(dǎo)從句 鏈接:It’s the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) It was the first time that 過去完成時(shí)
4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做)needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過 新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit6 重點(diǎn)詞組:
in?ways 在?方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在?末期 be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離?近c(diǎn)hange?into 把?變成 in the early days 在早期 take?with?隨身攜帶 the same?as 與?相同的 at present 目前
be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是?人 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請(qǐng)求 request that ?(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向
give commands 命令 be different from 與?不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600 as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是?的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知
an international language 一門國(guó)際語言 an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織
play a role/ part(in)在?中擔(dān)任角色;在?中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與 play an important role/ part 在?中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)?由于 come up(vi)走進(jìn);上來;發(fā)生;被討論 make(good/ full)use of(好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納:
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí),所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上,當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)6.?those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó),國(guó)內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)8.?there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù))9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來說做某事是? 擴(kuò)充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for;若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附:
1.either?or?和neither?nor?連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。2.be different in強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同 be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后,最終 后無of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法:
⑴finally: 按照順序的最后,常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力,終于? 如:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等
4.與人交談,常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開口呢? ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.對(duì)不起,我沒聽懂,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎? ⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎? ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請(qǐng)你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎? 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);apidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail
第二篇:人教新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳細(xì)歸納總結(jié)
人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(按單元分)
新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點(diǎn)詞組:
be good to 對(duì)….友好 add up 合計(jì) another time 改時(shí)間
get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隱藏 be concerned about 關(guān)心;掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查 set down 放下;記下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 對(duì)…著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了
face to face 面對(duì)面地 get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾,打理行裝
according to 按照;根據(jù)…所說 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見;做…有困難 communicate with sb 和…交際 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗(yàn);試用 join in 參加(活動(dòng))far and wide 到處 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相愛
ignorant of 無知的
cheat sb(out)of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習(xí)慣
句子歸納:
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2.It’s because… 這是因?yàn)椤?此從句中because不能用since或as 代替
3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢? 4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時(shí),你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結(jié)果狗被車撞了。(當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。)
5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?
6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已經(jīng)
很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對(duì)自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。
7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時(shí)間,湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。
8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您給我提些建議,我會(huì)非常感謝的。grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求)
10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.記日記對(duì)你來說是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。11.She found it difficult to settle and… 12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit2 重點(diǎn)詞組:
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請(qǐng)求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向 give commands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知
I would be(an international language 一門國(guó)際語言 an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織 play a role/ part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?come up(vi)走進(jìn);上來;發(fā)生;被討論 make(good/ full)use of(好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納:
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)
2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí),所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上,當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó),國(guó)內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù))
9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來說做某事是… 擴(kuò)充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for;若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附:
1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。2.be different in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同
be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后,最終 后無of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法:
⑴finally: 按照順序的最后,常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力,終于… 如:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等
4.與人交談,常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開口呢? ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.對(duì)不起,我沒聽懂,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎?
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎? ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請(qǐng)你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎? 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);
apidly ─ rapid(v)
government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);
broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail
新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重點(diǎn)詞組:
one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 從…畢業(yè)
care about 憂慮,關(guān)心 care for喜歡,照顧 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in(vt)上交 give in(to)投降;屈服;讓步 give up 放棄
give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s)對(duì)…態(tài)度 change one’s mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野營(yíng),宿營(yíng) make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事 put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷 sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 go for long bike rides 做長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事 determine to do sth(動(dòng)作)/ be determined to do sth(心理)決心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人對(duì)..感興趣 insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要;堅(jiān)持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another(用來引出某事的理由)一則… 二則… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚 句子歸納:
1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型:it is/ was….that….其中指人時(shí)可用who(主),whom(賓)。
2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 堅(jiān)持要;堅(jiān)持要求
insist that….陳述語氣 堅(jiān)持說;堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為
3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組:
have time to do 有時(shí)間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過、橫穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做某事 make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說 judging….from 根據(jù)……來判斷 tens of thousands of 成千上萬 dig out 挖掘
burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來 think little of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)低
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事 agree to sth give off 發(fā)出(氣味等)give back 歸還
give away 贈(zèng)送;泄露 agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見 agree to do sth
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作為……而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因……而出名 as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的 happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發(fā) 有計(jì)劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā) 句子歸納:
1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句為There be 句型 3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨 4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型:主語+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義 6.All hope was not lost.all 與not 連用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老,學(xué)到老。附:分詞用法 之 作定語
falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水 fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開水 新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組:
lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上,喜歡上 be worried about 擔(dān)心(狀態(tài))in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè) be equal to 相等的,平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb
give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上
blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立,創(chuàng)立;設(shè)置,豎起 send up 發(fā)射,使上漲 set about 著手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升,增長(zhǎng);被興建 set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身 set up 設(shè)立,建立;設(shè)置,豎起 set out 陳列,擺出;開始(set out to do sth)stop sb(from)doing sth be active in = take an active part in 積極參與,在……活躍 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為……而死 die from 死于(外因)prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于(內(nèi)因 如:饑餓,寒冷,疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)高one-third 1/3
two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡 put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù) a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng) advise sb on sth fight against 為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng) advise that(should)+ v原
fight with 同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同……斗爭(zhēng) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 違反法律
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth be willing to do sth 樂于做某事 realize one’s dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn)…… 的夢(mèng)想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 come to power 當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái) social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng)
equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活躍的 句子歸納:
1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接狀語時(shí)(作狀語:副詞;介詞短語;狀語從句),要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.(從句無需倒裝,主句要倒裝)
2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義:民主、民權(quán)、民生。3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法,用來引導(dǎo)從句 鏈接:It’s the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) It was the first time that 過去完成時(shí)
4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做)
needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過
新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit6 重點(diǎn)詞組:
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前
be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請(qǐng)求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向 give commands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s
as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一門國(guó)際語言 an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織 play a role/ part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?come up(vi)走進(jìn);上來;發(fā)生;被討論 make(good/ full)use of(好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納:
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)
2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí),所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上,當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó),國(guó)內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù))
9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來說做某事是… 擴(kuò)充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for;若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附:
1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。2.be different in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同
be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后,最終 后無of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法:
⑴finally: 按照順序的最后,常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力,終于… 如:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等
4.與人交談,常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開口呢? ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.對(duì)不起,我沒聽懂,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎?
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎? ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請(qǐng)你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎? 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);
apidly ─ rapid(v)
government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);
broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail
第三篇:人教新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳細(xì)歸納總結(jié)
人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(按單元分)新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點(diǎn)詞組:
be good to 對(duì)….友好 add up 合計(jì) another time 改時(shí)間
get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隱藏 be concerned about 關(guān)心;掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查 set down 放下;記下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 對(duì)…著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了
face to face 面對(duì)面地 get along with 與…相處
pack up 收拾,打理行裝
according to 按照;根據(jù)…所說
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見;做…有困難
communicate with sb 和…交際
throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗(yàn);試用 join in 參加(活動(dòng))far and wide 到處 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相愛
ignorant of 無知的 cheat sb(out)of sth 騙取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習(xí)慣 句子歸納:
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2.It’s because… 這是因?yàn)椤?此從句中because不能用since或as 代替 3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢?
4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時(shí),你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結(jié)果狗被車撞了。(當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。)
5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?
6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對(duì)自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。
7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song
of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時(shí)間,湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。
8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您給我提些建議,我會(huì)非常感謝的。(I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求)10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.記日記對(duì)你來說是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。11.She found it difficult to settle and… 她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難解決的….12.This series of readers is very interesting.這一類的讀者是很有趣的。13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit2 重點(diǎn)詞組:
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請(qǐng)求 request that …(should)+v原形
in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向
because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?give commands 命令 be different from 與…不同
in the 1600’s = in the 1600s
as we know 正如我們所知 as a rule 通常;照例
be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物
an international language 一門國(guó)際語言 an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織
play a role/ part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用
come up(vi)走進(jìn);上來;發(fā)生;被討論 make(good/ full)use of(好好/充分)利用 from one place to another 從一處到另一處
present sth to sb / present sb with sth 給某人提供某物 句子歸納:
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)
2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí),所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上,當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.…那些報(bào)道新聞的人會(huì)說一口流利的英語。
7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó),國(guó)內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù))
9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來說做某事是… 擴(kuò)充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for;若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附:
1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近原
則。
2.be different in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同
be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后,最終 后無of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法:
⑴finally: 按照順序的最后,常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力,終于… 如:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等
4.與人交談,常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開口呢? ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.對(duì)不起,我沒聽懂,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎?
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎?
⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請(qǐng)你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎? 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);apidly ─ rapid(v)
government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail
新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重點(diǎn)詞組:
one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 從…畢業(yè) care about 憂慮,關(guān)心 care for喜歡,照顧 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in(vt)上交 give in(to)投降;屈服;讓步 give up 放棄
give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜
at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s)對(duì)…態(tài)度 change one’s mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野營(yíng),宿營(yíng) make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事 put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷 sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 go for long bike rides 做長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事 determine to do sth(動(dòng)作)/ be determined to do sth(心理)決心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人對(duì)..感興趣 insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要;堅(jiān)持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another(用來引出某事的理由)一則… 二則… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚 句子歸納:
1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型:it is/ was….that….其中指人時(shí)可用who(主),whom(賓)。2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 堅(jiān)持要;堅(jiān)持要求 insist that….陳述語氣 堅(jiān)持說;堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為
3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組:
have time to do 有時(shí)間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過、橫穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做某事 make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說 judging….from 根據(jù)……來判斷 tens of thousands of 成千上萬 dig out 挖掘
burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來 think little of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)低
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事
agree to sth give off 發(fā)出(氣味等)give back 歸還
give away 贈(zèng)送;泄露 agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見 agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as 作為……而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的
happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發(fā) 有計(jì)劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā) 句子歸納:
1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句為There be 句型
3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨 4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型:主語+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義 6.All hope was not lost.all 與not 連用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老,學(xué)到老。附:分詞用法 之 作定語
falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水 fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開水 新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組:
lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上,喜歡上 be worried about 擔(dān)心(狀態(tài))in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè) be equal to 相等的,平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb
give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上
blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立,創(chuàng)立;設(shè)置,豎起 send up 發(fā)射,使上漲 set about 著手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升,增長(zhǎng);被興建 set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身 set up 設(shè)立,建立;設(shè)置,豎起
set out 陳列,擺出;開始(set out to do sth)stop sb(from)doing sth be active in = take an active part in 積極參與,在……活躍 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為……而死 die from 死于(外因)prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于(內(nèi)因 如:饑餓,寒冷,疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb
think highly of 對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)高one-third 1/3
two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù) a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng) advise sb on sth fight against 為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng) advise that(should)+ v原
fight with 同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同……斗爭(zhēng) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 違反法律
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth be willing to do sth 樂于做某事
realize one’s dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn)…… 的夢(mèng)想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
come to power 當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái) social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng)
equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活躍的 句子歸納:
1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接狀語時(shí)(作狀語:副詞;介詞短語;狀語從句),要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.(從句無需倒裝,主句要倒裝)
2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義:民主、民權(quán)、民生。3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法,用來引導(dǎo)從句 鏈接:It’s the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
It was the first time that 過去完成時(shí)
4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做)
needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過
新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit6 重點(diǎn)詞組:
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請(qǐng)求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向
give commands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知
an international language 一門國(guó)際語言 an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織
play a role/ part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?come up(vi)走進(jìn);上來;發(fā)生;被討論 make(good/ full)use of(好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納:
1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)
2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí),所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上,當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó),國(guó)內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù))
9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來說做某事是… 擴(kuò)充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for;若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附:
1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。
2.be different in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同
be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后,最終 后無of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法:
⑴finally: 按照順序的最后,常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力,終于… 如:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等
4.與人交談,常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開口呢? ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.對(duì)不起,我沒聽懂,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎?
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎?
⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請(qǐng)你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎? 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);apidly ─ rapid(v)
government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail
第四篇:人教新課標(biāo)高中英語必修1Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld教案
Unit 2 English Around the World
Ⅰ單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)
技能目標(biāo)Goals
Talk about English and its development, Different kinds of English
Talk about difficulties in language communication
Learn to make dialogue using request & commands
Learn to transfer from direct into indirect speech
Learn to give opinions and organize ideas by way of brainstorming
Learn to make a poster showing your ideas clearly Ⅱ目標(biāo)語言 功能句式
Talk about English and its development Refer to Introduction in the teachers’ book
Talk about difficulties in language communication
Different speaker may come from different place, so they may use different words and dialect, such as subway-underground、left-left-hand-side、two blocks two streets.Make dialogues using request or command: Pardon? Could you repeat that, please?
I beg your pardon? Can you speak more slowly, please? I don’t understand.Sorry.I can’t follow you.Could you say that again, please? How do you spell it, please?
詞匯
1.四會(huì)詞匯
include role international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern culture AD actually present(adj.)rule(v.)vocabulary usage identity government Singapore Malaysia rapidly phrase candy lorry command request retell polite boss standard mid-western southern Spanish eastern northern recognize accent lightning direction ma’am subway block 2.認(rèn)讀詞匯
Shakespeare Noah Webster Lori dialect Houston Texas Buford Lester catfish 3.固定詞組
play a role(in)because of come up such as play a part(in)
語法
Command & request
Open the door.Please open the door.Would you please open the door? Indirect Speech
He told(asked)me to open the door.Ⅲ.教材分析和教材重組: 1.教材分析
本單元的中心話題是 “English language and its development, different kinds of English”.通過對(duì)世界英語這一話題的探討,加強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)英語語言的了解,對(duì)當(dāng)代語言特別是英語發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的了解.世界在發(fā)展,時(shí)代在前進(jìn),語言作為交流的工具,也隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展而變化.由于英語在世界上的廣泛使用,它不斷地吸收、交融、容納、創(chuàng)新,這就形成了各種各樣帶有國(guó)家、民族、地區(qū)特色的英語.沒有人們認(rèn)為的那種唯一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。盡管如此,我們還是要通過本課文的學(xué)習(xí)讓同學(xué)們感受、了解美國(guó)英語、澳大利亞英語、印度英語、新加坡英語等都有自己的規(guī)律和慣用法,和不同的發(fā)音規(guī)律。
1.1 Warming Up簡(jiǎn)要介紹了世界英語的分支以及英語語言在不同國(guó)家產(chǎn)生的差異,使學(xué)生感受英語語言的多文化、多層次、多元性,對(duì)英國(guó)英語和美國(guó)英語的不同有一個(gè)粗淺的了解。
1.2 Pre-reading通過兩個(gè)問題引發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)課文主題的思考,以便參與課堂活動(dòng)。
1.3 Reading簡(jiǎn)要地說明英語語言的起源、發(fā)展變化、形成原因,以及它的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。
1.4 Comprehending主要是檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)課文基本內(nèi)容的理解程度。
1.5 Learning About the Language主要通過各種練習(xí)幫助學(xué)生重溫本單元前幾個(gè)部分所學(xué)的新單詞和短語,同時(shí)也通過新的例子展現(xiàn)了美國(guó)英語、英國(guó)英語的差異,并著重介紹了本單元的語法項(xiàng)目(Request & Command and Indirect Speech)。
1.6 Using Language其中的reading and talking主要介紹了當(dāng)今世界各地各國(guó)說英語有自己的特色,即便是美國(guó)東西部、南北部,說話均有所不同。為幫助培養(yǎng)跨文化意識(shí),可以讓學(xué)生學(xué)完課文后討論中國(guó)的方言,使他們感受到本國(guó)的文化差異。
2.教材重組
2.1 導(dǎo)入 把Warming Up 作為一堂課。
2.2 精讀 把Pre-reading、Reading 和 Comprehending整合在一起作為一堂課精讀課。
2.3 語言學(xué)習(xí)把Learning About Language和Workbook中的Using Words, Using Structures 結(jié)合在一起。
2.4 寫作
2.5聽和說 把課文中的聽和說整合成一堂課。
2.6 練習(xí)課 workbook exercises & other Exx.3.課型設(shè)計(jì)與課時(shí)分配
1st period Warming Up
2nd period Reading &Language Study
3rd period Learning About Language r& grammar 4th period Writing
5th period Listening & Speaking 6th period Exercises
Unit 2 English around the world Period One Warming up
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(teaching aims)student’s book;warming up
1、能力目標(biāo)(ability aim)
a.Enable students to talk about the world Englishes
b.Enable students to talk about the differences between Am.English and Br.English
2、語言目標(biāo)(language aim)
more than;include;play an important role;because of;international;native;elevator;flat;apartment;rubber;petrol;gas;
二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)(Teaching important points)a.Students learn about the world Englishes and the differences between Am.English and Br.English.b.Students can understand the jokes caused by the misunderstanding of different Englishes.三、教學(xué)方法(Teaching method)
a.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task.b.Listening c.Discussion
四、教具準(zhǔn)備(Teaching aids)
a computer;a tape-recorder;a projector
五、教學(xué)步驟(Teaching procedure)Step I.Leading-in
Fun time: warm the students up by asking them to greet each other with their dialects.At the same time, lead the students to think about the topic of this unit--“l(fā)anguage”.Step II.Warming up.1)A quiz about the national flag of countries speaking English as their first or second language.Lead the students to the topic “English Around the world”.2)Ask the students to think about the question about the “world Englishes”.Step III.Talking about “world Englishes”, especially the differences between “American English” and “British English”
1)Listen to a dialogue between an American and an Englishman.And try to find out the cause of the misunderstanding between them.2)Talk about the differences between American English and British English.(mainly about vocabulary and spelling)Step IV.Speaking Task.Students make up a dialogue with a misunderstanding caused by the differences between “American English” and “British English” like the dialogue they listened to.Unit 2 English Around the World Period Two Reading
教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teaching aims)
Get the students to know English language and its development and different kinds of English through this passage.教學(xué)內(nèi)容(Teaching contents)
Get the knowledge of English language and its development and different kinds of English.能力目標(biāo)(Ability aim)
Get some knowledge of different kinds of English 語言目標(biāo)(Language aim)
Grasp some words and expressions such as, play a role in /because of/ come up/ play a part in and learn the grammar--the indirect speech of the imperative clause 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)(Teaching important points)The indirect speech of the imperative clause 教學(xué)方法(Teaching methods)task-based approach 教具準(zhǔn)備(Teaching aids)multi-media computer
教學(xué)步驟(Teaching procedure)Step 1 Warming up.Warm the students up by ask them to tell the differences between American English and British English.Step 2
Pre-reading.Ask the students to discuss some questions about “English” in pairs.1.How many people speak English in the world today? 2.Why do so many people speak English? 3.What has helped to spread English around the world? 4.Do you think it important for Chinese to learn English? Why? Step 3
Reading.1)The first-reading.Ask the students to scan the text and choose the correct answer in the book.2)The second-reading.Ask the students to read the text paragraph by paragraph, and get some detail information.a.For the first and second paragraph, students answer some questions
b.For the third and fourth paragraph, students find out the information to fill in the table of the development of English.c.For the last paragraph, students find out the reason why India speaks English.Step 4
Discussions:
1.Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn? Why? 2, Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
3, Do you think Chinese will become the most popular language in the world instead of English in the future?
Step 5
Extension
Give the students some information of origin of British English and American English.The formation of British English From 17th century—19th century
The UK colonized Ireland and joined with Scotland long ago
Colonized;North America, the Caribbean India, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Australia, New Zealand, Palestine, parts of sub-Sahara Africa, Hong Kong, Singapore and the Pacific Islands The formation of American English
American colonial rulers also brought their English to:
Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and other Pacific island in the late 19th century Introduce the situation of English speaking in China.Tell them some proper items.Native speaker: A person who speaks English since birth but who may not speak a standard form of it.L1 speaker: A native speaker of English who uses it as his or her mother tongue or an immigrant to an English-speaking country who always prefer to use it ESL: English as a Second Language
L2 speaker: A second language speaker of English EFL: English as a Foreign Language Step 6
Homework
1.Finish the exercise on page 11.2.Read passage on page 51 The Oxford English Dictionary and make notes about Murray’s life.Unit 2 English around the world
Period Three Learning about Language
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(teaching aims)student’s book;Discovering useful structures
1、能力目標(biāo)(ability aim)
a.Enable students to tell the differences between a request and a command.b.Enable students to learn about the Indirect Speech(requests & commands)c.Enable students to use the Indirect Speech(requests & commands)
2、語言目標(biāo)(language aim)
command;request;retell;polite;boss Indirect Speech(requests and commands)
二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)(Teaching important points)a.Students learn about the differences between a request and a command.b.Students learn about the Indirect Speech(requests and commands)c.Students can use the indirect speech.三、教學(xué)方法(Teaching method)
a.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task.b.Discovering the structure through examples c.Practice
四、教具準(zhǔn)備(Teaching aids)a computer;a projector
五、教學(xué)步驟(Teaching procedure Step 1.Warming-up(Revision)
Warm the students up by asking them to go over the Direct Speech and Indirect Speech..Do some exercises : change a statement or a question into Indirect Speech.Step 2.Talk about Request and Command.1)Talk about the polite and Impolite tune.2)Change the commands into Requests.3)Learn to give requests or commands according to the situations.Step 3.Talk about how to change a request and a command into Indirect Speech.ask(ed)sb(not)to do sth tell/told sb(not)to do sth
Step 4.Practise changing a request or a command into Indirect Speech.Step 5.Using the structure.A game: choose two students act as two robots.One listens to the requests, the other listens to the commands.Other students give either requests or commands, and the robots do what the students asked them to do.Unit 2;English Around the World(Period Four)writing
教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teaching aims)
a.Let students get to know how to write a statement by using brainstorming
b.Try to use connecting words or sentences to make it as an essay or passage not just several sentences.教學(xué)內(nèi)容(Teaching contents)Write a statement
能力目標(biāo)(Ability aim)
Using the brainstorming way to collect sentences and then arrange them properly 語言目標(biāo)(Language aim)I think, I believe,In my opinion…
We learn English to do…
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)(Teaching important points)How to arrange sentence correctly.Try to use connecting words.教學(xué)方法(Teaching methods)Brainstorming way
教具準(zhǔn)備(Teaching aids)multi-media computer
教學(xué)步驟(Teaching procedure)Step1 Leading in
Use the brainstorming way to ask students “Why should we live?” which is a simple question, at the same time there might be various answers to the question, which will stimulate their interest.Step2 Presentation
Also use the brainstorming way to ask “Why should we learn English?” and “how can learning English help China?” Step3 A poster
Write a poster to collect all their ideas.try to use completely sentences, such as : I like to study English and use it for business in the future.I want to study English well so that I can read English books.Say, come to the blackboard and write down your ideas, trying to use complete sentences, such as: If I learn English well, I can bring in the advanced foreign technology to China.So China will become stronger.I decide to learn English well, in this case I can read many English novels, so I can translate them into Chinese, then more Chinese can know more things about the world.Step4 Write an essay
The title is “Do we need to learn English?”
Step5 Display the structure on how to write the essay.1.State your points of view.2.Show the supporting reasons.3.Get a conclusion Step6 Show them the connecting words which can help them to join the sentences and paragraphs.Illustration: I think , I believe, In my opinion, As far as I am concerned… Addition: firstly, secondly, then, besides, at last… Contrast: however, but , on the other hand… Summary: in short, in a word, therefore, so…
Step7 Give them a simple example which is not complete Do we need to learn English?
I strongly think we not only need learn English but also learn it well…Why should we learn it…How can learning English help China in the future?…So… Step8 Homework My Experience of Learning English Para1.My problems in learning English.Para 2.How I can improve my English.Para.3.What I like about learning English.Para Para 4.How I hope to make use of my English.Unit 2: English Around the World Period Five Listening & speaking
一、學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teaching aims)
教材(Teaching materials)listening materials on p12 and p14 on the textbook, another one attached
1、能力目標(biāo)(ability aim)enable Ss to catch the listening materials and understand them and distinguish British and American English, try using them in dialogues.2、語言目標(biāo)(Language aim)distinguish some words used in British and American English、some dialect and accent
二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)(Teaching important points)understand words used in British and American which have the same meanings and some dialect accent
三、教學(xué)方法(Teaching method)listening and talking
四、教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備(Teaching aids)tape recorder and get students’ answer sheet printed out
五、教學(xué)步驟(Teaching procedure)Step 1 Listening
Listening 2(text book p14)
Listen to the tape, getting to know American dialect and accent.Step 2 Speaking
After listening to different dialects and accents, see if Ss know how to pronounce the following words:
ask after either neither kilometer box……and more
Unit Two :English Around the World The Sixth period Exercises
一.教學(xué)目標(biāo):(Teaching aims)Finish the exercises on the workbook 1.能力目標(biāo):(ability aim)
a)Enable the students to command “commands and requests” b)Through cooperative work find out correct answers themselves 2.語言目標(biāo):(language aim)Full understanding of the readings
二.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)(Teaching important points)Understanding the main ideas of the passages 三.教學(xué)方法(Teaching method)a.Fast and careful reading
b.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task c.Discussion
四.教具準(zhǔn)備(Teaching aids)a computer
五.教學(xué)步驟(teaching procedure)Step 1.Warming up
Step 2: speaking task(Review commands and requests)
Offer them situations and try to make dialogues with commands and requests Step 3 :Do the “Reading” on P13 and answer questions on it briefly.Step 4: Finish the “Reading Task” at p.51 and complete the form after it.Step 5: Group work:
Ask them to sum up what codes and short forms of words they often use when they often chat on the net with others.Step 6: check up their researching result.Step 7: homework.
第五篇:高中英語必修1_課文翻譯(人教新課標(biāo))
高中英語必修1 課文翻譯(人教新課標(biāo))
第一單元 友誼
Reading 安妮最好的朋友
你是不是想有一位無話不談能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你,會(huì)不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友,于是她就把日記當(dāng)成了她最好的朋友。
安妮在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是猶太人,所以他們不得不躲藏起來,否則他們就會(huì)被德國(guó)納粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了兩年之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在這段時(shí)間里,她唯一的忠實(shí)朋友就是她的日記了。她說,“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友,我要把我這個(gè)朋友稱作基蒂”。現(xiàn)在,來看看安妮在藏身處躲了一年多之后的那種心情吧。
1944年6月15日 星期四
親愛的基蒂:
我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無法出門的緣故,我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。我記得非常清楚,以前,湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里,這一切都變了。
??比方說,有天晚上天氣很暖和,我熬到 11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺,為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。但是因?yàn)樵鹿馓亮耍也桓掖蜷_窗戶。還有一次,就在五個(gè)月以前的一個(gè)晚上,我碰巧在樓上,窗戶是開著的。我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí) 候才下樓去。漆黑的夜晚,風(fēng)吹雨打,雷電交加,我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚??
你的 安妮
親愛的王小姐:
我同班上的同學(xué)有件麻煩事。我跟我們班里的一位男同學(xué)一直相處很好,我們常常一起做家庭作業(yè),而且很樂意相互幫助。我們成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同學(xué)卻開始在背后議論起來,他們說我和這位男同學(xué)在談戀愛,這使我很生氣。我不想中斷這段友誼,但是我又討厭人家背后說閑話。我該怎么辦呢?
Reading and writing 尊敬的編輯:
我是蘇州高中的一名學(xué)生。我有一個(gè)難題,我不太善于同人們交際。雖然我的確試著去跟班上的同學(xué)交談,但是我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他們成為好朋友。因此,有時(shí)候我感到十分孤獨(dú)。我確實(shí)想改變這種現(xiàn)狀,但是我卻不知道該怎么辦。如果您能給我提些建議,我會(huì)非常感激的。
曉東
第二單元 世界上的英語
Reading通向現(xiàn)代英語之路
16世紀(jì)末期大約有5百萬到7百萬人說英語,幾乎所有這些人都生活在英國(guó)。在17世紀(jì)英國(guó)人開始往世界其它地區(qū)遷移。于是,許多別的國(guó)家開始說英語了。如今說英語的人比以往任何時(shí)候更多了,他們有的是作為第一語言來說,有 的是作為第二語言或外語。中國(guó)也許是把英語作為外語來說的人數(shù)最多的國(guó)家。
以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的語言不盡相同,也可以互相交流。然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。比方說,一個(gè)英國(guó)人可能對(duì)她的朋友說:“請(qǐng)到我的公寓(flat)里來坐坐,好嗎?”她的一位美國(guó)朋友可能會(huì)問她,“到哪兒去?”她的加拿大朋友可能會(huì)解釋說,“她的意思是要我們到她的房間(apartment)去。”
那么,英語在一段時(shí)間里為什么會(huì)起變化呢?當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí),所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。從公元450年到1150年,人們所說的英語跟今天所說的英語就很不一樣。實(shí)際上,當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。然后大約在公元 1150年到1500年期間,英語的變化就更大了,它不那么像德語,而更像法語了,因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)的英國(guó)的統(tǒng)治者講法語,它變得更接近你們正在學(xué)習(xí)的這種語言。在17世紀(jì),莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時(shí)期都大。英語用法發(fā)生了一次大變化,那就是在諾厄·韋伯斯特編纂《美國(guó)英語詞典》的那個(gè)時(shí)期,這本詞典體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)英語的特色。后來,有些英國(guó)人到了澳大利亞,那里的人也開始說英語了。如今,澳大利亞英語也有它自己的特色了。
英語在南亞也被當(dāng)作外語或第二語言來使用。印度擁有眾多講英語的人,這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765 年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。在此期間,英語成了政府和教育的語言。在非洲和亞洲許多其它國(guó)家,比如南非、新加坡、馬來西亞等國(guó),人們也說英語。在中國(guó),大約從1842年起,香港就開始用英語了。目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。中國(guó)英語將來會(huì)不會(huì)成為世界英語中的一種呢?這只好由時(shí)間來回答了。
Using Language Reading and talking 什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語?是在英國(guó)、美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞、印度、新西蘭所說的英語嗎?信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。許多人認(rèn)為,電視和收音機(jī)里所說的就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語,這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里,人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。然而,即使在電視和收音機(jī)里,你也會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。
當(dāng)人們用不同于“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言”的詞語時(shí),那就叫做方言。美國(guó)英語有許多方言,特別是中西部和南部地區(qū)的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美國(guó)有些地區(qū),相鄰城鎮(zhèn)的兩地人所說的方言都可能稍有不同。美國(guó)英語之所以有這么多的方言是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人是來自世界各地的緣故。
地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。住在美國(guó)東部山區(qū)的某些人說著比較古老的英語方言。當(dāng)美國(guó)人從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方時(shí),他們也就把他們的方言隨著帶去了。因此,美國(guó)東南部山區(qū)的人同美國(guó)西北部的人所說的方言就幾乎相同。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó),國(guó)內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。雖然許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)常在搬家,但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e彼此的方言。
第三單元 游記
Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程
第一部分 夢(mèng)想與計(jì)劃
我的名字叫王坤。從高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。到大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí),我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)。首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。她喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下作長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行。兩年前,她買了一輛價(jià)錢昂貴的山地自行車,然后她還說服我也買了一輛(山地車)。去年她(騎車)去看望了我們的表兄弟——在昆 明讀大學(xué)的刀衛(wèi)和宇航。他們是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長(zhǎng)大,湄公河在中國(guó)境內(nèi)的這一段叫瀾滄江,在其他國(guó)家(境內(nèi))叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也對(duì)騎車旅游產(chǎn)生了興趣。
王薇有時(shí)確實(shí)很固執(zhí)。盡管她對(duì)到某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅(jiān)持我們要找到河的源頭,并從那里開始我們的行程。她告訴我,她要把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。于是,我就知道這個(gè)盡善盡美的方式總是她的方式。我問她是否看過地圖。當(dāng)然她并沒有看過——我的姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。于是,我告訴她,湄公河的源頭在青海省。她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。我說,我們的旅行將從5, 000多米的高地出發(fā),這時(shí)她似乎顯得很興奮。當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄,呼吸困難,而且天氣很冷時(shí),她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。最后,我只好讓步了。
在我們旅行前的幾個(gè)月,王薇和我去了圖書館。我們找到一本大型地圖冊(cè),里面有一些世界地理的明細(xì)圖。我老是問她,“我們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身?什么時(shí)候回來?”我們從圖上可以看到,湄公河發(fā)源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽,然后它開始快速流動(dòng)。它穿過深谷時(shí)就變成了急流,流經(jīng)云南西部。有時(shí),這條江進(jìn)入寬闊的峽谷,就形成了瀑布。我們倆驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這條河有一半是在中國(guó)境內(nèi)。當(dāng)流出中國(guó),流出高地之后,湄公河就變寬了,變暖了,河水也變成了黃褐色。而當(dāng)它進(jìn)入東南亞以后,河水慢慢地穿過小山和低谷,以及長(zhǎng)著稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中國(guó)南海。
Using Language Reading and speaking 夜晚的西藏山景
第二部分 山中一宿
雖然是秋天,但是西藏已經(jīng)開始下雪了。我們感到腿又沉又冷,還以為腿結(jié)成冰了呢。你看到過雪人騎自行車嗎?像往常一樣,王薇在我的前面,我知道我用不著給她鼓勁兒。上山很艱難,而下山卻很好玩。等我們到達(dá)山谷,天氣就暖和多了,我們不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和長(zhǎng)褲換成T恤衫和短褲。然后,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)較冷的高地時(shí),我們又得換衣服。剛到傍晚,我們就停下來宿營(yíng),先把帳篷支起來,然后吃飯。晚飯后,王薇就去睡覺了,而我卻睡不著。半夜里,天空變得清朗了,星星很亮。山里非常安靜——那天晚上幾乎沒有風(fēng),只有篝火的聲音。我們已經(jīng)走得很遠(yuǎn)了,馬上就要到達(dá)云南的大理。在那里,我們的表兄弟刀衛(wèi)和宇航將加入我們的行列。我們迫不及待地想要見到他們!
四單元 地震
Reading 地球的一個(gè)不眠之夜
河北省東北部的農(nóng)村不斷有些怪事發(fā)生:三天來,村子里的井水升升降降,起起伏伏。農(nóng)夫注意到,水井的井壁上有深深的裂縫,裂縫里冒出臭氣。農(nóng)家大院里的雞, 甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。老鼠從田地里跑出來找地方藏身。魚缸和池塘里的魚會(huì)往外跳。1976年7月28日凌晨3點(diǎn)左右,人們看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空沒有飛機(jī),在唐山城外也可以聽到飛機(jī)聲。在市內(nèi),有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開來。但是,唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事,當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺了。凌晨3點(diǎn)42分,一切都開始搖晃起來。世界似乎到了末日!二十世紀(jì)最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里處發(fā)生了,100公里以外的北京市都聽到了地震聲,全國(guó)1 / 3的地方都有震感。一條8公里長(zhǎng)30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房舍、馬路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸氣。石頭山變成了泥沙河,在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi),一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。2/3的人在地震中死去或受傷。成千上萬個(gè)完整的家庭遇難,許許多多的孩子變成了孤兒。死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬。
幸存的人們又怎么能相信這是自然現(xiàn)象呢?人們無論朝哪里看,哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。所有的市內(nèi)醫(yī)院、75%的工廠和建筑物、90%的家園都消失了。殘磚就像秋天的紅葉覆蓋著大地,然而它們是不可能被風(fēng)刮走的。兩座大壩垮了,多數(shù)橋梁不是塌了就是無法安全通行了。鐵軌如今成了一條條廢鋼。好幾萬頭牛再也擠不出奶來。50萬頭豬和幾百萬只雞全都死了。井里滿是沙子,而不是水。人們驚呆了。接著,在下午晚些時(shí)候,又一次強(qiáng)烈的地震震撼著唐山。有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、電和食物都很難弄到。人們開始納悶,這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久。
不是所有的希望都破滅了。部隊(duì)派了15萬名戰(zhàn)士到唐山來協(xié)助救援人員,數(shù)十萬的人得到了援助。救援人員組成小分隊(duì),將受困的人們挖出來,將死者掩埋。在唐山市的北邊,有一個(gè)萬名礦工的煤礦,其中多數(shù)人得救了。援救人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所,用火車、卡車和飛機(jī)向市內(nèi)運(yùn)來了水。慢慢地、慢慢地,這座城市又開始出現(xiàn)了生機(jī)。
Using Language Reading, writing and speaking中國(guó)唐山市政府辦公室
親愛的同學(xué):
恭喜你!我們很高興地告訴你,你在以新唐山為主題的中學(xué)演講比賽中獲得第一名。評(píng)委會(huì)的五位評(píng)委聽了你的演講,他們都認(rèn)為你的那篇是今年收到的演講稿中最好的一篇。你的父母親和你的學(xué)校應(yīng)該為你而驕傲!
下個(gè)月我們市將開放一個(gè)新公園,以紀(jì)念在那次可怕的災(zāi)難中死去的人們,并向那些曾經(jīng)為幸存者提供過幫助的人們致敬。我們辦公室想請(qǐng)你在7月28日上午11點(diǎn)給來公園的參觀者進(jìn)行演講。你知道,二十()年前的這一天正是唐山發(fā)生地震的日子。
在這個(gè)特殊的日子里,我們邀請(qǐng)你把家人和朋友一起帶來。第五單元 納爾遜·曼德拉——一位當(dāng)代英雄伊萊亞斯的故事
我的名字叫伊萊亞斯。我是南非的一個(gè)窮苦的黑人工人。第一次見到納爾遜·曼德拉的時(shí)候,是我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。當(dāng)時(shí)我才12歲,那是在1952年,他開設(shè)了一家黑人律師事務(wù)所,為那些遇到麻煩的窮苦黑人提供咨詢服務(wù)。
我六歲開始上學(xué),我僅僅在那里讀了兩年的學(xué)校有三公里遠(yuǎn)。我不得不輟學(xué),因?yàn)槲业募彝o法繼續(xù)支付學(xué)費(fèi)和交通費(fèi)。我既不會(huì)讀,也不會(huì)寫。幾經(jīng)周折,我才在一家金礦找到一份工作。那個(gè)時(shí)候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。非常遺憾的是我沒有這個(gè)證件,因?yàn)槲也皇窃谀抢锍錾模液軗?dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。
那天,納爾遜·曼德拉告訴我該怎么做,而且還幫我的忙,這是我一生中最高興的日子。他告訴我要在約翰內(nèi)斯堡立住腳,應(yīng)當(dāng)如何獲取所需文件。我永遠(yuǎn)也忘記不了他對(duì)我的恩情,當(dāng)他組織了非國(guó)大青年聯(lián)盟時(shí),我馬上就參加了這 個(gè)組織。他說:“過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利,阻擋我們的進(jìn)步,一直到今天,我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。”
他說的是真話。當(dāng)時(shí)黑人沒有選舉權(quán),他們無權(quán)選擇管理他們的人。他們?cè)诔抢锏淖≌瑓^(qū)都是由白人決定的。他們不能做自己想要做的工作。他們被打發(fā)去居住的地方是南非最貧窮的地區(qū)。在那兒,沒有人能夠種莊稼。事實(shí)上,就像拉爾遜·曼德拉所說的:
“??我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地:要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí),要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。我們選擇向法律進(jìn)攻。首先我們用和平的方式來破壞法律,而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時(shí),??只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。”
事實(shí)上,我并不喜歡暴力,但是在1963年的時(shí)候,我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰D鞘呛芪kU(xiǎn)的事情,因?yàn)槿绻冶蛔プ×耍赡芫鸵鴰啄昀巍5牵覙酚趲兔Γ驗(yàn)槲抑溃@是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。伊萊亞斯的故事續(xù)篇
你無法想象羅本島這個(gè)名字聽起來多么令我們恐懼。那是一座任何人也逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。在那里我度過了我一生中最艱難的歲月。但是我到那里時(shí),納爾遜·曼德拉也在那兒。從某種意義上講,這倒幫了我的忙。曼德拉先生為我們那些幾乎沒有上過學(xué)的人開辦學(xué)校。他在午餐后的休息時(shí)間以及晚上本來該睡覺的時(shí)間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。我們躲在毯子下面讀書,我們用可以找到的任何東西作蠟燭來看書。我成了一名好學(xué)生,想要為我的學(xué)位而學(xué)習(xí),但是別人不允許我這樣做。我知道我是夠聰明的,并且有能力拿到學(xué)位。曼德拉先生讓獄卒參加我們一起學(xué)習(xí)。他說他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪學(xué)習(xí)的權(quán)利。他們并不比我更聰明,卻通過了考試,因此我就知道我也能夠拿到學(xué)位。這讓我覺得自己還不錯(cuò)。在監(jiān)獄里呆完四年之后,我去找工作。因?yàn)槲沂苓^比較好的教育,我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。可是警察局發(fā)現(xiàn)了,告訴了我們那個(gè)行業(yè)的重要人物,說我因?yàn)檎ㄕ髽嵌^牢。于是我失業(yè)了。在曼德拉和非國(guó)大于1994年掌權(quán)之前,我有20年沒有工作。在此期間,我的妻兒只得從親戚朋友處討飯吃,并乞求幫助。幸虧曼德拉先生還記得我,給了我一份工作,叫我?guī)е眯袌F(tuán)去參觀羅本島上我住過的那座舊監(jiān)獄。第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí),我的心情很不好。我回憶起那時(shí)所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。我記起了獄卒的鞭打和暴行,我想到了我那些死去的朋友,我覺得我不能做這份(導(dǎo)游的)工作。但是我的家人卻鼓勵(lì)我,他們說,從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪餉,是我畢生為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)所得到的回報(bào)。現(xiàn)在,我51歲了,我還能給參觀者介紹有關(guān)監(jiān)獄的情況,對(duì)此我感到非常驕傲,因?yàn)槲以?jīng)為黑人在自己的國(guó)土上爭(zhēng)取自由而出過力。
必修二
Unit 1
尋找琥珀廳
弗雷德里克·威廉·我,普魯士國(guó)王,從未想像過這恩賜與俄羅斯人會(huì)令人驚喜的歷史。這個(gè)禮物,琥珀屋的,賜給這個(gè)名字,因?yàn)楹脦讎嵉溺瓯挥脕碇圃焖g瓯贿x有一個(gè)美麗的黃棕色的顏色就像蜂蜜。房間的設(shè)計(jì)是別致的流行的日子。這也是一種珍惜用金子來裝飾和珠寶,將國(guó)家的最好的藝術(shù)家們大約10年了。
事實(shí)上,這個(gè)房間沒有是作為禮物送人的。它是設(shè)計(jì)出用于弗雷德里克的宮殿。然而,普魯士的下一任國(guó)王弗雷德 10 里克威廉·我、就是琥珀屬于,決定不去保持它。在1716他給了彼得最重要的東西。作為回報(bào),沙皇送給他一群他最好的士兵。所以琥珀房成了沙皇的一部分在圣彼得堡冬宮。大約四米長(zhǎng),房間作為一個(gè)小接待大廳為重要的游客。
后來,凱瑟琳二世琥珀屋的搬到一座宮殿外面圣彼得堡她在她的夏天。她告訴她的藝術(shù)家添加更多的細(xì)節(jié)。在1770年房間是完成了她想要的。幾乎六百蠟燭照亮了房間,它的鏡子,圖片閃閃發(fā)光。遺憾的是,盡管琥珀廳被認(rèn)為是世界奇跡之一,現(xiàn)在不見了。
在1941年9月期間,納粹軍隊(duì)近了圣彼得堡。這是一段時(shí)間,兩國(guó)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。在納粹寒得赴頤和園,俄國(guó)人能夠取消一些家具和小藝術(shù)品從琥珀廳。然而,一些的納粹暗中偷了房間本身。在不到兩天的時(shí)間內(nèi)擺放了10萬件27木箱里。毫無疑問,這些箱子然后穿上了Konigsberg的火車在那時(shí)波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。在那之后,琥珀屋的發(fā)生了什么仍然是個(gè)謎。
Unit 2
面試
波塞尼亞斯,誰是希利尼人作家,大約有2000年前,取得了魔幻之旅3月18日,2007年了解現(xiàn)在的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。他現(xiàn)在面試?yán)顜r,一名志愿者2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
病人:我的名字叫波塞尼亞斯。我住在你們稱為古希臘時(shí)代,我過去總是寫關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)的很久以前的事了。我來你的時(shí)間了解現(xiàn)在的奧運(yùn)會(huì)的到來,因?yàn)槲抑?004年他們?cè)魂P(guān)押在我的家鄉(xiāng)。我可以問你一些問題現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)? 李:天哪!你真的來自多久以前?當(dāng)然你可以問任何問題你喜歡的地方。你想知道些什么呢? 你多久做一次緊握你的游戲嗎? 李:每四年舉行一次。主要有兩套場(chǎng)比賽—冬季和夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì),兩者都是每四年舉辦一次定期進(jìn)行。冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)通常在夏季來臨之前兩年舉行比賽。只有運(yùn)動(dòng)員,誰已達(dá)到簽協(xié)議標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為他們的活動(dòng)將參賽。他們可以來自任何地方在世界上。
病人:冬奧會(huì)?賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員怎么能享受的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在冬天嗎?那馬? 李:噢,不!沒有賽跑或騎馬的事件。取而代之的是比賽象滑雪、滑冰需要雪和冰的。這就是為什么他們被叫作冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的原因。它是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)你所需要的賽跑,一起游泳、帆船、所有的團(tuán)隊(duì)性運(yùn)動(dòng)。
警:我明白。你說的早些時(shí)候:運(yùn)動(dòng)員被邀請(qǐng)來自世界各地。你的意思是希臘世界嗎?我們的希臘城市使用互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)只是為了紀(jì)念勝利。沒有其他的國(guó)家可以加入,也不可能或此婦女!李:目前任何國(guó)家參賽,只要它們的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是足夠好的。有250多個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)和每一個(gè)項(xiàng)目都有它自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。女人并非只允許,但方面起著非常重要的作用體操、田徑、團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)和?
警:請(qǐng)等一下!所有這些宇宙事件,所有的這些國(guó)家,甚至女人參加!居住運(yùn)動(dòng)員都到哪里去了? 李:每次奧運(yùn),有一個(gè)特殊的村莊供他們住在,一個(gè)主要的接待建筑、幾個(gè)露天體育場(chǎng)體育競(jìng)賽,并一個(gè)體育成績(jī)也很好。
顧客:聽起來很貴。有人想舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎? 李:作為一個(gè)事實(shí),每個(gè)國(guó)家都想的機(jī)會(huì)。這是一個(gè)偉大的責(zé)任,但也是一個(gè)巨大的榮譽(yù)被選中。有盡可能多的國(guó)家之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),要主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌。2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在中國(guó)北京舉行。你以前知道嗎? 病人:噢,對(duì)了!你一定會(huì)感到很自豪。” 李:當(dāng)然可以。以后主辦2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在倫敦舉行。他們已經(jīng)開始計(jì)劃。一個(gè)新的村莊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和所有的球場(chǎng)將興建東倫敦。新獎(jiǎng)牌都將被設(shè)計(jì)當(dāng)然和?
顧客:你是說獎(jiǎng)牌嗎?所以即使橄欖枝花環(huán)已經(jīng)取代了!哦,天啊!你爭(zhēng)奪獎(jiǎng)金了? 李:不,我們沒有。對(duì)一切都還能跑得更快、跳得更高、擲得更遠(yuǎn)。這是奧林匹克的格言,你知道的——“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)”。
顧客:好吧,那是好消息。多有趣啊!非常謝謝你的時(shí)間。
亞特蘭大的故事
亞特蘭大是希利尼人的公主。她長(zhǎng)得非常漂亮,能跑得過有人在希臘。但卻不讓她跑贏的榮耀,為自己在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。她非常生氣,她說她的父親,她不會(huì)嫁給誰不能跑得過她。她的父親說,她必須結(jié)婚,所以亞特蘭大瘋了便宜貨。她說,“這是我的規(guī)則。當(dāng)一個(gè)人說他想嫁給我,我要與他背道而馳。如果他不能跑得過我,就必被殺。沒有人會(huì)得到寬恕。”
許多君王和首領(lǐng)想嫁給亞特蘭大,但是當(dāng)他們聽說她的規(guī)則因?yàn)橹朗遣豢删人幜恕K麄冎性S多可悲的是回家了,但是其他人留下來參加比賽的。有一個(gè)人叫Hippomenes誰驚訝,當(dāng)他聽到亞特蘭大的規(guī)則,“為什么這些人如此愚蠢呢?”他想。“為什么他們會(huì)讓他們自己被殺,因?yàn)樗麄儫o法這公主跑得快嗎?”但是,當(dāng)他看見亞特蘭大出來的她的房子跑,Hippomenes改變他的想法。”我要嫁給Atlanta-or死!”他說。
比賽開始了,雖然男人跑得非常快,亞特蘭大跑得更快。作為Hippomenes曾看著他心想,“我怎么亞特蘭大跑得快嗎?”他走過去問希臘神的愛尋求幫助。她答應(yīng)幫他,給他三次金蘋果。她說,“拋出的蘋果面前亞特蘭大當(dāng)她跑過。當(dāng)她停 下來把它撿起來,你將能跑過去她贏球。”Hippomenes把蘋果,就去找國(guó)王了。他說,“我想嫁給亞特蘭大。”國(guó)王很傷心看到另一個(gè)人死亡,但Hippomenes說:“我要嫁給her-or死!”于是比賽開始了。
Unit 3
我是誰
長(zhǎng)期以來,我已經(jīng)改變很多。我剛開始的時(shí)候只是一個(gè)機(jī)器在法國(guó)1642年的計(jì)算。雖然我年輕的時(shí)候,我能夠簡(jiǎn)化困難的總結(jié)。我養(yǎng)成了非常緩慢,它花了近兩百年以前,我建造機(jī)器,作為一種分析查爾斯·巴貝奇。我由操作員可使用卡片上,我可以“思考”的答案,并且產(chǎn)生一個(gè)合乎邏輯的速度比任何人。那時(shí),人們認(rèn)為技術(shù)革命,開始準(zhǔn)備我的“人工智能”。1936年我真正的父親,艾倫·圖靈,寫了一本關(guān)于我怎么能夠正常運(yùn)做“通用機(jī)器”來解決任何困難的數(shù)學(xué)問題。從那以后,我保持快速增長(zhǎng)無論大小和智力。在1940年代我成長(zhǎng)一樣大的房間,我懷疑是否能有更大的增長(zhǎng)。然而,這個(gè)實(shí)相也擔(dān)心我的設(shè)計(jì)師。隨著時(shí)間的推移,我叫小。首先作為一個(gè)PC(個(gè)人電腦),然后又成為了一名筆記本電腦,我被使用在20世紀(jì)70年代以來,辦公室和家庭。
這些變化是有可能的,因?yàn)槲业挠洃浿刑岣摺J紫仁莾?chǔ)存在管,然后在晶體管和后來非常小的芯片。結(jié)果完全改變了我的形狀。隨著我的年齡增長(zhǎng)我也變得渺小。隨著時(shí)間的推移,我的記憶中進(jìn)展得如此之多,就像大象,我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記告訴我該做的事情!和我的記憶變得如此大,即使我真不敢相信!不過我還是太孤獨(dú)了站在那里我自己,直到20世紀(jì)60年代初他們給了我一個(gè)家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。我能分享我的知識(shí)與另一些是通過萬維網(wǎng)上。20世紀(jì)70年代以來,許多新的應(yīng)用了我。我成了非常重要的通信、金融和貿(mào)易。我也被推到機(jī)器人和用于制造手機(jī)以及幫助與醫(yī)療操作。我也被向太空發(fā)射火箭和派去探索月球和火星。總之,我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供了高質(zhì)量的生活。我現(xiàn)在真正充滿幸福的,我是一個(gè)忠實(shí)的朋友和幫手人類!安迪-機(jī)器人
??
我的第一個(gè)足球比賽是在日本名古屋幾年以前的事了。去年,我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)去西雅圖,華盛頓在美國(guó)。我們獲得第二名。我個(gè)人認(rèn)為,球隊(duì)贏得了第一名騙了。他們已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一種新型的節(jié)目就在競(jìng)賽。所以我們需要鼓勵(lì)我們的程序員來提高我們的智力也一樣。我們決心要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造更好的系統(tǒng)。在某種程度上我們的程序員是喜歡我們的教練。她計(jì)劃我們的所有可能的移動(dòng),看她已經(jīng)看過了人類的游戲。然后她準(zhǔn)備可靠的移動(dòng)到使用如果出現(xiàn)新情況。我用這種方式可以使新動(dòng)作使用“我的人工智能”。我真希望能夠與其他人類的隊(duì)伍,為我有程序來行動(dòng)和他們一樣。畢竟,在同學(xué)的幫助下,我電子腦過目不忘的,用我的智慧就是我的一切。
Unit4
戴西學(xué)會(huì)了如何幫助野生動(dòng)植物
戴西一直渴望幫助種瀕臨絕種的野生動(dòng)物。有一天,她醒來時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一飛行的地毯上被她的床上,“你想去哪里?”這問。戴西回答。“我想立刻喜歡看一些瀕危野生動(dòng)物。”她說。“請(qǐng)載我到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方我在哪里可以找到動(dòng)物讓皮毛上,讓這 件毛衣。“在一旦地毯飛走,并帶她到西藏去。戴西有看到羚羊面帶愁容。它說,“我們被殺死在我們獨(dú)羊毛胃。我們的毛皮是被用于制造件毛衣像你這樣的人。因此,我們現(xiàn)在正在瀕臨滅絕的物種。”黛西喊道,“對(duì)不起,我不知道。我不知道是什么也沒有采取什么措施來幫助你。飛行地毯,請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)地方,有一些野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)。”
飛行地毯旅行了如此之快,下一分鐘,他們?cè)诮虬筒柬f。戴西轉(zhuǎn)身看見她是在注視著大象。“你來接受我的照片嗎?”它問道。救助戴西哄堂大笑。“不要笑,”大象驕傲地說,:“我們?cè)?jīng)是瀕臨滅絕的物種。農(nóng)民在我們不施憐憫。他們說我們摧毀了他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng),和金錢的游客潮只去了大型旅游公司。所以政府決定的幫助。他們?cè)试S游客去打獵只有一定數(shù)量的動(dòng)物如果他們付這個(gè)農(nóng)民。現(xiàn)在農(nóng)民們快樂,我們的人數(shù)正在增加。如此美好的事物是正在做的來拯救當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物。”
戴西微笑著說:“那是好消息。它顯示的重要性,野生動(dòng)物保護(hù),但我想幫你同世界自然基金會(huì)建議。“地毯復(fù)活了,立刻在濃密雨林。一只猴子看到他們,因?yàn)樗帘旧怼!澳阍诟墒裁? “問黛絲。“我保護(hù)自己免受蚊子,“這回答道,“當(dāng)我找到了一個(gè)蜈蚣昆蟲,我碰一下我的身體。它包含了一種影響的藥物的蚊子。你應(yīng)該多注意雨林在我住的地方和欣賞這些動(dòng)物是如何生活在一起。沒有雨林、任何動(dòng)物和任何藥物。”
黛西是驚訝。“會(huì)飛的地毯,請(qǐng)帶我回家所以我能告訴世界自然基金會(huì),然后我們就開始制造這個(gè)新的藥物。猴子,請(qǐng)過來幫助。”猴子同意了。地毯飛回家。當(dāng)他們著陸后,事情開始消失。兩分鐘后一切都gone-the猴子了。所以黛西是不能使她的新藥物。但是體驗(yàn)!她已經(jīng)學(xué)了那么多!世界自然基金會(huì),總有?
動(dòng)物滅絕 許多動(dòng)物都有自己的歷史長(zhǎng)河中消失了地球。最著名的這些動(dòng)物的恐龍。他們居住在地球上成千上萬的年前,早在人類會(huì)笑之前形成、他們的未來卻似乎安全。有許多不同種類的恐龍和許多隨后被用于生活在中國(guó)。25物種的卵子中發(fā)現(xiàn)了西夏縣、南陽、河南省。不久前,一罕見的新種類的問題似乎永遠(yuǎn)被發(fā)現(xiàn)在北京朝陽縣,遼寧省。當(dāng)科學(xué)家們檢查了的骨頭,他們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不但能跑得他人,而且爬樹。他們意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)的離開骨頭就在一起了。
關(guān)于恐龍突然滅絕了65million年前。一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這是出乎意料的事件當(dāng)一塊巨大的巖石上撞到了地球,從太空里放了太多的塵土變成了空中。其他人認(rèn)為,地球沒有太熱為恐龍推向了住在了。沒人確切知道為何及如何從地球上滅絕了恐龍?jiān)谶@么短的時(shí)間。
我們知道有很多其它的野生植物、動(dòng)物、昆蟲和鳥類已經(jīng)滅絕了最近。根據(jù)一份聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告稱,一些844動(dòng)物和植物已經(jīng)消失在過去的500年里。渡渡鳥就是其中之一。在島上,它一直毛里求斯和是一個(gè)非常友善的動(dòng)物。請(qǐng)聽短篇小說渡渡鳥的以及它是如何從地球上滅絕了。
Unit 5
樂隊(duì)那不是
你曾經(jīng)想要的一部分作為一名著名的樂隊(duì)歌手或者音樂家嗎?你是否曾想過的前面玩耍的成千上萬的人在音樂會(huì)上,每個(gè)人都鼓掌和欣賞你的音樂嗎?你唱ktv,假裝你是一個(gè)著名的歌手喜歡宋祖英或劉桓嗎?老實(shí)說,很多人非常重視變得富有而著名的人交往。不過人們是如何形成一個(gè)樂隊(duì)是? 許多音樂家見面,組成樂隊(duì),因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g寫,并且打他們自己的音樂。他們可能從一群高中生,就是練習(xí)他們的音樂在 某個(gè)人家是第一步名聲。有時(shí)他們可能起為過路的人在街上或地鐵,以便他們能額外掙些錢為自己還是來支付他們的樂器。后來他們可以在酒吧和俱樂部節(jié)目,因?yàn)樗麄兪侵‖F(xiàn)金。當(dāng)然,他們希望使記錄在演播室里和銷售的百萬出版量相比,成為百萬富翁!但是,有一個(gè)樂隊(duì)的,開始以不同的方式去做。這就是所謂的Monkees,開始作為一個(gè)電視節(jié)目。玩笑的音樂家們都在互相以及播放音樂,其中大多數(shù)是是以“披頭士”。電視組織者曾計(jì)劃找到四的音樂家可以采取行動(dòng)以及唱歌。他們把廣告刊登在報(bào)紙上尋找的搖滾樂,但他們只能找到一個(gè)足夠的好。必須使用演員另外三個(gè)樂隊(duì)的成員。
這些演員的不能唱得夠好了,他們不得不依靠其他音樂家?guī)椭麄儭K栽趶V播節(jié)目他們只是假裝唱歌。總之演出,受到幽默夠大了,可以復(fù)制其他組。他們是如此受歡迎,他們的球迷形成了俱樂部以賺取更多的熟悉他們的。一個(gè)星期電視、Monkees會(huì)唱歌,其他音樂家寫的。然而,在一年左右的時(shí)間里,他們對(duì)自己的工作變得更嚴(yán)重,Monkees開始玩,吟唱自己的歌像個(gè)真正的樂隊(duì)。然后他們產(chǎn)生了他們自己的紀(jì)錄,并開始巡回演出和他們自己的音樂。在美國(guó),他們就更甚于“披頭士”樂隊(duì)和甚至銷售多個(gè)記錄。樂隊(duì)解散了的對(duì)1970年,但是幸而這些在mid-1980s團(tuán)聚。他們上演了一個(gè)新記錄,和他們?cè)?996年慶祝他們的前任,時(shí)間是一種真正的樂隊(duì)。
福瑞迪青蛙
不久之后福瑞迪和樂隊(duì)成名了,他們參觀了英國(guó)在簡(jiǎn)要之旅。顯示他們的熱情的球迷買到票等待了幾個(gè)小時(shí)為他們的音樂會(huì)。福瑞迪現(xiàn)在很自信當(dāng)他走進(jìn)音樂廳。他喜歡唱歌和所有的祝賀你后來弄的!他最令人興奮的邀請(qǐng)是履行在電視節(jié)目稱為“上面的持久性有機(jī)污染物。他不得不去倫敦,穿一件昂貴的西服和出一個(gè)節(jié)目電視攝像機(jī)。感覺非常奇怪的。但是當(dāng)節(jié)目就被電話,身處同一房間開始唱起歌來。每個(gè)人都問一問什么時(shí)候他們也能看到佛瑞迪和他的樂隊(duì)一起了。他們是真正的明星。
那東西了。福瑞迪和他的樂隊(duì)就可以不出去在任何地方?jīng)]有被跟蹤。甚至當(dāng)他們戴著太陽眼鏡或胡子的人認(rèn)識(shí)他們的。球迷們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們,甚至當(dāng)他們?nèi)K麄冊(cè)噲D藏在閱覽室公共圖書館的興起,但就是什么也想不起來。有人會(huì)在那兒。他們的個(gè)人生命還經(jīng)常討論的人都不知道他們,但交談著,就好像他們是非常親密的朋友。最后,感覺很沮喪和敏感,佛瑞迪和他的樂隊(duì)一起意識(shí)到他們必須離開這個(gè)國(guó)家變得過于痛苦之前。于是離開英國(guó),他們一去不復(fù)返,后,就回到了湖。