第一篇：(方法)小學There-be句型的講解

There be 句型

There be 句型的用法：

表示某個地方存在某物或某人，單數(shù)is 復數(shù)are 如：房間里有一張桌子。There is a table in the room.樹上有很多鳥。There are some birds on the tree.一、There be 句型的結(jié)構：

1.（一）There is+單數(shù)可數(shù)+地點狀語

例：There is a ruler on the desk.書桌上有一把尺。

（二）There are+復數(shù)主語+地點狀語

例：There are four apples on the tree.樹上有四個蘋果。There are some flowers in the park.公園里有許多花。

（三）there is + 不可數(shù)名詞 +地點狀語（即使有some 也是 單數(shù)）

例：There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。（水是不可數(shù)名詞）2.There be選擇就近原則：There be句型的就近原則是There be句型中語法項目的重點考點。There be句型中be動詞的單復數(shù)形式由最挨近的一項的單復數(shù)決定。

如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書和鉛筆，但是由于離be動詞最近的一項是單數(shù)a pen，因此，be動詞用單數(shù)is。

二、There be 句型的疑問句及回答

（一）There be 句型的疑問 1.在“There is/are...”的疑問句中,要把Be動詞放在there之前,并將句號變問號。難點:句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。

2.肯定回答為：Yes, there is/are.3.否定回答為: No, there isn’t/aren’t.例句 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)1.肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑問句 Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)2.肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑問句Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答 No, there aren’t.不可數(shù)名詞的時候 3.肯定句 There is some water in the cup.（水是不可數(shù)名詞）

否定句 Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.三、There be 句型的否定形式

（一）There be句型的否定:否定形式只要在be動詞后面加not即可,is not =isn’t are not= aren’t 但要注意的是句中如果出現(xiàn)some則改成any.1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.（ink是墨水，不可數(shù)名詞）

4.There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.四、背誦下列There be句型

1.There are some pencils in my pencil box.3.There are two new books for you.4.There is one ruler on the desk.5.There is one cap on the desk.6.There are two pencil boxes in the book bag.7.There are four apples on the ground.8.There are five birds in the tree.9.There are five birds singing in the tree.10.There is an armchair in the living room.11.There’s a sofa in the living room.

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not aan + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句：There be結(jié)構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，對其提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項：

1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態(tài)動詞、表時態(tài)的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時 havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構等連用，注意其構成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩曋薪?jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：教學設計Therebe句型

微課教學設計

王芳娟

小 學 英 語

武功縣實驗小學

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。

3、就近原則

如果there be 句型中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如：

There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的變化

1、變成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地點狀語。

There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not.注意，is not的縮寫是isn’t，are not的縮寫是aren’t.當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結(jié): there be口訣

There be有特點，主語放在be后面。be可變身is/are，there永遠不變化。單數(shù)is復數(shù)are，不可數(shù)的還是is它。變疑問很簡單，be須大寫來提前。變否定也不難，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑問any換。多個主語并列用，就近原則來通融。地點是位大個子，排隊站在最后面。

五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦

六、教學反思

本節(jié)課知識量較大，需要同學們掌握的知識點不少，但同時一般現(xiàn)在時是我們所接觸的第一個時態(tài)來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現(xiàn)在時，其中的很多知識結(jié)構我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺中應用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本課我認為要以新課標的教學理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導，根據(jù)學生的學習情況和教學內(nèi)容，設計教學活動，充分發(fā)揮學生的主動性，堅持以學生為主體，以訓練為主線，以培養(yǎng)學生能力為宗旨，符合新課標要求。

第四篇：人稱代詞與therebe句型

小學英語語法“代詞”解析

一、代詞的分類

二、人稱代詞

1、主格：句中做主語，一般用在動詞前（疑問句除外）。

例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、賓格：在句中做賓語，多用于動詞、介詞后。

例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人稱代詞用法口訣：

人稱代詞主賓格，作用不同莫用錯。主格動詞前做主，動詞介詞后賓格。You和it主賓同，其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，尊重他人禮當先。單數(shù)人稱二三一，復數(shù)人稱一二三。若把錯誤責任擔，第一人稱我靠前。

4、人稱代詞的用法： 1）人稱代詞主格用來作主語，一般放在謂語動詞之前。

例如：

I am from China.我來自中國。We are good friends.我們是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他經(jīng)常在操場上打籃球。2）人稱代詞賓格用來作賓語，放在動詞或介詞的后面。

例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語。Let me help you.讓我來幫你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列作主語時，排列順序為：單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復數(shù)人稱一、二、三。

例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我們，你們和他們都喜歡音樂。

4）當I與其他詞語一起并列作主語時，I要放在后面，但承認錯誤時，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一個學校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了錯誤。

三、物主代詞

1、形容詞性物主代詞：作用相當于形容詞，放在名詞前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名詞性物主代詞：作用相當于一個名詞

例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代詞用法口訣：

物主代詞分兩種，形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差，自己不能來當家。句子當中作定語，身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性，相當名詞可單用。句中充當主賓表，身后沒有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同，添個 s 形變名。his,its不用變，my變mine要記清。

4、物主代詞的用法：

形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，在句中只能作定語，后面一定要跟一個名詞； 名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞，不能用在名詞之前，可單獨使用，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。

例：

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代詞

習慣用法：

1、do sth.byoneself 獨立做某事

例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 請隨意

例：Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 過得快樂

例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！

五、不定代詞

六、代詞能力檢測習題

第五篇：There be 句型課程講解

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There be 句型課程講解

（一）一、There be 句型的用法：

表示某個地方存在某物或某人，Be動詞的單復數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化。如：房間里有一張桌子。There is a table in the room.區(qū)別: 表達一個人擁有某樣東西時則用have/has,如:我有一張桌子。I have a table.二、There be 句型的結(jié)構：

There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)主語+地點狀語

例：There is a ruler on the desk.書桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。There are+復數(shù)主語+地點狀語

例：There are four apples on the tree.樹上有四個蘋果。

There are many flowers in the park.公園里有許多花。There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)+V-ing+地點狀語

例：There is a bird singing in the tree.樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room.房間里有一個寶寶正在睡覺。There are+復數(shù)主語+V-ing+地點狀語

例：There are some birds singing in the tree.樹上有一些鳥正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.街上有兩個男孩正在奔跑。

There be 句型的疑問句及回答

（二）一、There be 句型的疑問

1.在“There is/are...”的疑問句中,要把Be動詞放在there之前,并將句號變問號。難點:句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。

2.肯定回答為：Yes, there is/are.3.否定回答為: No, there isn’t/aren’t.結(jié)構分析：

Be動詞+there+主語??？

1．There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答:

Yes, there is.否定回答:

No, there isn’t.2.There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答:

Yes, there are.否定回答:

No, there aren’t.3.There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答:

Yes, there is.否定回答:

No, there isn’t.2 / 3

There be 句型的否定形式

（三）一．

There be 句型的否定：

否定形式只要在be動詞后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4.There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.There be 句型的練習題

一、選擇題：

1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1---4S)A．a(chǎn)

B.an

C.some 2.There is ______ chair in my bedroom.(Level1---5S)A.a

B.an

C.five 3.There are _____ new books for you.(Level2---1T)A.a

B.an

C.two 4.There is _______ ruler on the desk.(Level2---1S)A.a

B.an

C.some

二.把下例句子改成疑問句: 1.There are four apples on the floor.(Level2---1S)疑問句:_______________________________________ 2.There are five birds in the tree.(Level2---1S)

疑問句:_______________________________________ 三.把下例句子改成否定句:

1.There are two bowls on the table.(Level2---4S)否定句:__________________________________________ 2.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.(Level2---5S)否定句:__________________________________________ 3.There is a tree in the garden.(Level2---5S)否定句:___________________________________________

四、用There be 句型翻譯下列句子 1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。

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2.冰箱有很多水果。

3.樹上有兩個風箏和一只鳥。

樹上有一只鳥和兩個風箏。

4.蘋果樹上沒有蘋果。（方法：將這句話變成肯定句子，然后在變成否定句）