第一篇：小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納教案

小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納教案

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds 2．以 s.x.sh.ch 結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i 再加-es，如：family-families strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f 或 fe”結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet.tooth-teeth Japanese-Japanese 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

fish-fish

people-people

Chinese-Chinese 1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格和能力。2．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，沒有 be 動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動(dòng)詞要按規(guī)則加上 s，主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句，動(dòng)詞用原形。3．在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，句中有 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，否定句在 be 動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加 not，一般疑問句將 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句首。

4．在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，句中沒有 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的否定句在動(dòng)詞前加 does not doesn’t，一般疑問句在句首加 does，句子中原有動(dòng)詞用原形；主語為非第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用 donot don’t，一般疑問句在句首加 do，句子中動(dòng)詞用原形。

動(dòng)詞s 的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks milk-milks 2 ．以 s.x.sh.ch.o 結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses wash-washes watch-watches go-goes3．以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i 再加-es，如：study-studies

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 be動(dòng)詞 ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在 be 后加 not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把 be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing，如：run-runningstop-stopping

四、be going to 1．be going to 表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。2．肯定句：be going to 動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim is going to play football.否定句：be not going to 如： 把 如：動(dòng)詞原形，Jim is not going to play football.一般疑問句： be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首，Is Jim goingto play football 特殊疑問句：疑問詞be主語going to動(dòng)詞原形？如：What is Jim going to do疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞begoing to動(dòng)詞原形？如：Who is going to play football 五、一般過去時(shí) 1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。

2． 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： ⑴am 和 is 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。Be（was notwasn’t）⑵are 在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。（were notweren’t）⑶帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和 is am are 一樣，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑問句把 was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒有 be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didn’t 動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go homeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加 did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go homeyesterday 特殊疑問句： ⑴疑問詞did主語動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3． 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式： am/is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-wentcome-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-readwrite-wrote draw-drew swim-swamsit-sat

drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept

第二篇：高考英語語法要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案

高考英語語法要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案

完形填空（cloze）又稱綜合填空，其命題原理是格式塔心理學(xué)。格式塔心理學(xué)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體感知和對(duì)從語義上的整體把握。一篇完形填空測試考生的重點(diǎn)和考查初衷，這與短文的空格設(shè)計(jì)密切相關(guān)。如果空格要求學(xué)生填入連詞、介詞、冠詞等，則空格為功能性空格；如果要求填入名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞等實(shí)義詞，則空格為語義空格。從近幾年的高考試題看，完形填空以語義空格為主，語法部分的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)弱化為對(duì)詞法的考查。完形填空的空格分為四種類型：詞內(nèi)項(xiàng)、詞間項(xiàng)、句內(nèi)項(xiàng)、句間項(xiàng),難度是逐漸上升的。在十五道題中，平均的數(shù)量比例是2：3：5：5。

一、近年高考完形填空題的命題趨勢和新題動(dòng)向

1.閱讀量逐年提高，閱讀時(shí)間減少。

《高考考綱》要求完形填空題篇幅為一段約200-250單詞的，不過自1998年起高考完形填空在詞數(shù)上都超過260個(gè)單詞；XX年高考完形填空題詞數(shù)為274詞，答題時(shí)間由原來的18分鐘減少為15分鐘，這在閱讀難度及速度上都對(duì)考生提出了更高的要求。

2.生詞量有增無減。

XX年以前的高考完形填空題中除人名、地名和部分注釋詞外，基本上沒有生詞；但從XX年開始出現(xiàn)大量不含漢語注釋的生詞，如在XX年高考完形中出現(xiàn)的生詞：link,mountEverest,AbominableSnowman,occasion,adventure,footprint,prehistory,track等詞；在XX年高考完形中的生詞更是令考生料想不到的，不到300詞的中竟多達(dá)10個(gè)生詞，如：intelligence,auto-repair,counter,hammer，goddamned,uneasy,try...onsb.，creature等詞或詞組。這些生詞的出現(xiàn)影響了閱讀的速度，使學(xué)生出現(xiàn)理解偏差或理解困難，從而降低了答題正確率。

3.長句增多，句式靈活，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。

近幾年高考完形材料在句子上突出了對(duì)行文邏輯及理解能力方面的考查，在選材上主要表現(xiàn)為長句、復(fù)合句增多、句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、句式豐富多樣，極大地增加了閱讀難度，限制了學(xué)生的理解程度。如：

Thenativepeoplesaidthey38thiscreatureandcalleditthe“yeti”,andtheysaidthattheyhad39caughtyetisontwooccasions40nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38havescoredmorethan80.這就要求考生要善于剖析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，捕捉隱含信息，否則難以正確理解內(nèi)容，進(jìn)而影響答題正確率。

4.題目設(shè)置上單純語法考查減少，上下文聯(lián)系考查力度加大，并且以同義詞、相似詞為典型的迷惑選項(xiàng)增多

近幾年《考綱》明確要求加強(qiáng)對(duì)考生應(yīng)用能力的考查，在應(yīng)用中測試考生運(yùn)用英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的能力，這一點(diǎn)在近幾年高考完形填空中得到了淋漓盡致的體現(xiàn)。具體體現(xiàn)在在題目設(shè)置上相似項(xiàng)增多，迷惑選項(xiàng)較強(qiáng)，考生必須通過尋找上下文隱含信息，感受語境，采用直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合題意的最佳選項(xiàng)。

5.完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇都有一個(gè)主題。

如果學(xué)生能在考試中把握到高考完形填空的這一特點(diǎn)，就能夠?qū)τ谐醪降牧私猓瑯淞⑷忠庾R(shí)，并且對(duì)于梳理上下文脈絡(luò)，抓住的主旨也大有裨益。

二、完形填空題的解題方法和高分策略

1.語義優(yōu)先于語法原則

由于的開頭部分一般不設(shè)空格,而是對(duì)所選短文的題材和可能涉及的內(nèi)容作簡單的介紹或提示,并且單純的語法題幾乎從該題型中消失，如果一味按照語法規(guī)則來選擇答案，就陷入了答題誤區(qū),因?yàn)閹缀趺恳活}的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都符合語法規(guī)則；理解的大意并結(jié)合語言結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)每個(gè)空格作出正確的判斷，方為上策。

2.詞內(nèi)選項(xiàng)句內(nèi)找原則

從近幾年的高考原題來看，近義詞或詞組的辨析正成為考試的熱點(diǎn)。四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)要么都是詞義相近的名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，要么都是近義動(dòng)詞的同一時(shí)態(tài)等，只能根據(jù)上下文的語境作出正確的選擇。如果提供的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)詞義相差懸殊，則上文或下文肯定有答題提示，有時(shí)第一個(gè)空格要讀完全文才能回答。以XX年高考上海卷第一篇完形填空為例,短文開頭提到農(nóng)民們生活艱難,正尋求新的賺錢方式，隨后就說“除了種植新品種的谷物外，還有一些賺錢方法，其中最不同尋常的就是賽羊了。”該考題為空格提供了四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，都是形容詞性，A項(xiàng)是“共同的，普遍的”；c項(xiàng)是“靈活的”；D項(xiàng)是“非法的”。只有B項(xiàng)“奇特的”符合上下文的語境。農(nóng)民不是靠種植谷物而靠賽羊來賺錢前所未聞，當(dāng)然是奇特的賺錢方法了。本題當(dāng)屬句間項(xiàng)考題。

3.四遍法原則

考生正確的答題步驟應(yīng)該是:首先跳過空格通讀全文，了解短文的大意及的體裁，同時(shí)將一眼就看出答案的幾道題答出；第二遍是答題的關(guān)鍵，考生應(yīng)一個(gè)個(gè)地去推敲，切忌按題號(hào)順序答題，不能確定的先跳過去，先易后難是答題原則；第三遍是通篇考慮，把一些上下文聯(lián)系很強(qiáng)，甚至牽涉到段與段之間邏輯關(guān)系的困難空缺填好；第四遍是檢查，做完后再通讀一遍全文，從整體把握的意思，修正與全文不相稱的選項(xiàng)。

三、平時(shí)的練習(xí)方法和提高途徑

良好的完形填空成績主要表現(xiàn)在良好的閱讀習(xí)慣和良好的語法功底，有人說，“得閱讀者得天下”。完形填空也不例外。培養(yǎng)自己良好的閱讀習(xí)慣應(yīng)做到：

1.要以意群，語義為單位讀，不要逐詞逐句地認(rèn)；

2.要借助視覺掃讀，不要手指唇動(dòng)或無聲心讀；

3.要從頭至尾，一氣呵成，不要頻繁回讀；

4.要直接理解原文，不要逐詞逐句地心譯；

5.要利用上下文和構(gòu)詞法猜測生詞，推測出句意，不要頻繁查閱詞典；

6.逐步擴(kuò)大視距，要縱式快速閱讀，不要橫式賞析細(xì)讀。

高三學(xué)生的訓(xùn)練量應(yīng)保持在一個(gè)星期6篇題目，每次完成三篇，時(shí)間控制在每篇14分鐘之內(nèi)。做題之后注意總結(jié)和徹底查清單詞的辨義，同時(shí)輔以必要的語法書作查缺補(bǔ)漏之用。完形填空題型只要經(jīng)過科學(xué)的訓(xùn)練，相信同學(xué)們會(huì)得到長足的進(jìn)步。

英語完形填空高分全攻略

第三篇：蘇教版1-6英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)

蘇教版1-6小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如： We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Yes, I do./ No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：

guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________ ____________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)8.John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)__ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________

五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 但 1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We ________(have)supper now 10.______Helen_____(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________ 3，I’m playing the football in the playground(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)___________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)___________________________________________________________

四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year?),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或

will

提到句首，some

改為

any, and

改為

or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What ? do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否 定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問

句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問 句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提

問）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同

上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects? 15.It’s Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now.五、一般過去時(shí)

1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？ 如： Who went to home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday 7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。

___________________________________________________________ 2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。

___________________________________________________________ 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)

（1）

一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He _________(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ________(eat)a bird last night.3.We _______(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy ________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I ________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They ________(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _______(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls ________(sing)and _______(dance)at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_________________________________________ _ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1.格林先生去年住在中國。2..昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It ______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.2.We all ______(have)a good time last night.3.He ________(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen ________(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)6.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)7.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.8._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.10.We ___________(go)to school on Sunday 1.我們上周五看了一部電影。

_________________________________________________________ 2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。

_________________________________________________________ 3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。

_________________________________________________________ 4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。

_________________________________________________________ 過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It _____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday Mr White ________(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)4.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)5.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.6.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)7._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)8.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.9.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

二、中譯英

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________ 2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。

_________________________________________________________ 3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。

_______________________________________________

第四篇：英語語法 學(xué)習(xí)方法和要點(diǎn)

一、學(xué)習(xí)英語的兩大難關(guān)--單詞和語法

毋庸置疑，單詞和語法是學(xué)習(xí)英語的兩大難點(diǎn)。語法是構(gòu)成英語的骨架，單詞要考語法構(gòu)架的支撐才會(huì)記牢和靈活的應(yīng)用。

這里，我們只說英語語法。如果您有機(jī)會(huì)問一問學(xué)過英語的人--不論這些人是否學(xué)有所成：“你認(rèn)為英語最難學(xué)的地方是什么？”答案不外呼有兩個(gè)，一是單詞難記，二是語法難學(xué)。“單詞難記”就是“記不住”或者“記了就忘”；“語法難學(xué)”就是對(duì)各種語法現(xiàn)象“混淆不清”。

二、對(duì)“混淆不清”的一種測試方法

您學(xué)英語語法是否存在“混淆不清”的問題，可以采用下面的方法檢測一下：

檢測

一、問：下面的句子使用了什么時(shí)態(tài)？里面be動(dòng)詞可不可以相互竄換哪？為什么？ 如果您答對(duì)了說明您對(duì)“這些時(shí)態(tài)的概念”以及“這些時(shí)態(tài)中的be動(dòng)詞的用法”已經(jīng)基本掌握。

1.Jhon is an actor.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)）

2.They are some of the famous stars.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)人稱）

3.What was the most interesting stoty in this book?（一般過去時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)）

這里提供的是一個(gè)自我檢測的方法，“判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)”并問一個(gè)“為什么”，往往會(huì)收到意想不到的效果。假如您對(duì)自己的答案不確信，就說明您對(duì)英語語法的記憶和理解存在“混淆不清”問題。

三、對(duì)付“混淆不清”的方法

您應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)成果做一個(gè)詳細(xì)的記錄，也就是采用記筆記的方式來加強(qiáng)記憶。

1.如果您是在校的學(xué)生，一定要養(yǎng)成記筆記的良好習(xí)慣，記筆記為了什么？只記筆記而不把他變成自己的知識(shí)等于沒記，因此，這些筆記要用心背記。記筆記的另一個(gè)好處是，當(dāng)“混淆不清”的情況出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，就可以從中找到答案。

那么，筆記要記些什么內(nèi)容哪？答案是：只要是你認(rèn)為不會(huì)的東西最好都要記錄下來。最后，一定要定期復(fù)習(xí)、背記筆記中的內(nèi)容，比如一周。隨著學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的增多，筆記會(huì)越來越厚，是不是到后來只在一周內(nèi)復(fù)習(xí)這些內(nèi)容會(huì)很困難哪？答案是“不會(huì)”。只要您堅(jiān)持定期復(fù)習(xí)，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)際需要特別記憶的內(nèi)容會(huì)越來越少，這就是“書越看越薄”的道理。此外，隨著“混淆不清”的問題的解決，還要對(duì)筆記的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充，更新，以防再忘記。

2.如果您是靠自修來學(xué)習(xí)英語，這也意味著您在學(xué)習(xí)外語的道路上會(huì)遇到更多的困難和困惑。那么首先給您的忠告是：“一定要堅(jiān)持”、“堅(jiān)持就會(huì)成功”。

自學(xué)的困難：遇到問題，您不能象在校的學(xué)生那樣可以隨時(shí)請教身邊的人，大多數(shù)情況下您只能借助參考書籍來解決問題，但是很多情況下“書籍不是萬能的”；

自學(xué)的困惑：當(dāng)遇到問題時(shí)雖然找到了答案，但往往會(huì)“不確信”，況且，語言是一種自然形成的東西，規(guī)律（也就是語法）是人們的總結(jié)，諸多規(guī)律之外的東西并不在語法書籍上。還有，對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)成果無法及時(shí)檢測。

因此，建議在此教師的指導(dǎo)下的自學(xué)。筆者認(rèn)為，自學(xué)最好要有一定的基礎(chǔ)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)語言不同于學(xué)習(xí)其他的東西，語言由于其他自然形成的特點(diǎn)，有很多系統(tǒng)、復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)象和規(guī)則，這些規(guī)則往往只可意會(huì)，不可言傳。

那么，要有多么深厚的基礎(chǔ)才可以自學(xué)哪？回答是，起碼應(yīng)當(dāng)具備初中以上、比較扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。當(dāng)然，這僅僅是就普遍情況而言，如果您非常聰明，或者處身與比較特殊的環(huán)境（比如旅居國外、與美國人生活在一起等等），學(xué)會(huì)說英語就很簡單了。

要想學(xué)習(xí)地道的英語，每天都要做的三件事：讀單詞，背語法，讀文章

準(zhǔn)備工作：挑選一篇文章，根據(jù)自己的水平選擇長度和難度

第一步：生詞讀熟，但不一定非得背會(huì)。

只背單詞而不去運(yùn)用，很快就會(huì)忘記，因此“讀熟”以致“運(yùn)用”是記憶單詞的關(guān)鍵。

背單詞最忌諱的習(xí)慣：

1.只背字母拼讀而不讀出聲音來。如只記憶“a、u、t、u、m、n”，而不把a(bǔ)utumn這個(gè)詞讀出來。

2.采用某些“速記”來背單詞，搞點(diǎn)旁門左道。

目前有好多人采用所謂的“速記法”、“魔咒”來記憶單詞，比如come“來”，后面加了一個(gè)尾巴comet就是“彗星”“來了”。

我相信上述方法會(huì)給你留下深刻的印象，幾秒鐘就記住了。但這只適用于“玩玩”而已，用這些方法記憶電話號(hào)碼、文學(xué)、歷史、地理是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。但假如你記憶1000乃至5000個(gè)英文單詞怎么辦？要應(yīng)付四六級(jí)考試也用這樣的方法，恐怕一輩子也過不了關(guān)。

第二步：涉及的語法一定弄懂。

比如“祈使句”的規(guī)則。

1.祈使句沒有主語，因?yàn)橹髡Z都是“你、你們”，故省略了。

2.祈使句都是以動(dòng)詞原型開頭：Give me a hand，please!請幫我一把。

3.祈使句的否定都用Don’t+動(dòng)詞原型。Don’t touch that.別碰那個(gè)。

這些規(guī)則要“口述能詳”，就是用口述的方式說出來。

第三步：至少花一個(gè)小時(shí)把這篇文章讀得爛熟。

在讀的過程中會(huì)：加深單詞的記憶、熟悉語法的結(jié)構(gòu)、培養(yǎng)良好的語感。培養(yǎng)良好的語感是地道的外語的關(guān)鍵。

選擇一本好的英漢詞典對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語至關(guān)重要

初中、高中的學(xué)生處于學(xué)習(xí)英語的初級(jí)階段，因此，英漢詞典是首選。目前流行的英漢詞典有很多，根據(jù)中國的英語教學(xué)、升學(xué)考試的狀況看，筆者首推《英華大詞典》可以說《英華大詞典》是真正為學(xué)習(xí)者所編寫的詞典。

《英華大詞典》（A New English-Chinese Dictionary）原著：鄭易里 曹成修。最初出版于1959年，從那時(shí)候起就一直是教師和學(xué)生們的首選。以后又經(jīng)過幾次修訂、補(bǔ)充，詞條豐富，解釋詳盡，特別適合中國學(xué)生使用。

關(guān)于“雙解詞典”。建議學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)英語的初級(jí)階段不要使用“雙解詞典”。除收錄詞匯量和解釋不夠詳盡外，在你對(duì)英語的詞匯、語法和語音運(yùn)用還不十分熟練的情況下，“雙解”基本派不上用場。

關(guān)于《牛津雙解英漢詞典》。目前“最流行”也是“最時(shí)髦”的詞典之一，“初階”和“中階”都過于簡單，實(shí)在不適用于中國式的“咬文嚼字”的教學(xué)和考試方式，況且，收錄的詞條少得可憐。而“高階”也只適合有一定英語基礎(chǔ)的人使用，也僅僅限于對(duì)單詞的英語解釋部分。

第五篇：蘇教版本1-6年級(jí)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

蘇教版1-6小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如： We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化 1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：

-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語+ don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Yes, I do./ No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則 1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today? － It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________ ____________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)8.John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________

五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We ________(have)supper now 10.______Helen_____(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)___________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)___________________________________________________________

四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year?),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What ? do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects? 15.It’s Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.Da

vid ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now.五、一般過去時(shí)

1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： ⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？ 如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 過去時(shí)練習(xí)

寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday

.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英

1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。

___________________________________________________________ 2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。

___________________________________________________________3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。

___________________________________________________________ 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）

一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He _________(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ________(eat)a bird last night.3.We _______(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy ________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I ________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They ________(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _______(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls ________(sing)and _______(dance)at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_________________________________________ _ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_________________________________________

三、中譯英

1.格林先生去年住在中國。

2..昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。

3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。

過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It ______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.2.We all ______(have)a good time last night.3.He ________(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen ________(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)6.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)7.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.8._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.10.We ___________(go)to school on Sunday 1.我們上周五看了一部電影。

_________________________________________________________ 2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。

_________________________________________________________ 3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。

_________________________________________________________ 4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。

_________________________________________________________ 過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It _____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday Mr White ________(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)4.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)5.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.6.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.（pick)7._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)8.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.9.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

二、中譯英

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________ 2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。

_________________________________________________________ 3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。

________________________________________________