第一篇:PEP小學英語語法要點教師演講搞
PEP小學英語語法要點及習題
一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù):
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般現(xiàn)在時
一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹
【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1.be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:
We study English.我們學習英語。
當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
一般現(xiàn)在時的變化
1.be動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如:
-Do you often play football?
-Yes, I do./ No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:
-Does she go to work by bike?
-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?
動詞+s的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:
三、現(xiàn)在進行時
1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。
2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。
4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。
5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:
疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?
但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為:
疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing?
動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
六、形容詞和副詞的比較級復習及練習
一、形容詞的比較級
1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用:兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。
2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:
⑴一般在詞尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 結(jié)尾,加r ;
⑶以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;
⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er。
3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副詞的比較級
1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形,有形用be;有動用副,有副用動)
⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后
⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后
2.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同(不規(guī)則變化:well-better, far-farther)
七、There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù),be 動詞用is;主語是復數(shù),be 動詞用are;如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據(jù)最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。
4、there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人擁有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑問句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑問句。
7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
How many +名詞復數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語?
How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
What’s + 介詞短語?
八、人稱代詞和物主代詞
1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前(有時候位于than 之后),賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。
2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨使用,后面不帶名詞。
人稱代詞物主代詞
主格賓格形容詞性名詞性 我Ime我的mymine 你,你們youyou你的,你們的youryours 他hehim他的hishis 她sheher她的herhers 它itit它的itsits 我們weus我們的ourours 他(她,它)們theythem他(她,它)們的theirtheirs
第二篇:PEP小學英語語法及習題
一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù):
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般現(xiàn)在時
一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹
【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成
1.be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:
We study English.我們學習英語。
當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
一般現(xiàn)在時的變化
1.be動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如:
Does she go to work by bike?
-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work? 動詞+s的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:
一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Class One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight lessons this term.20.-What day _______(be)it today? - It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)___________________________
4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)________________________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________
五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)1.Is your brother speak English? __________________
2.Does he likes going fishing?
__________________ 3.He likes play games after class.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________
三、現(xiàn)在進行時
1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。
2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。
4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為: 疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?
但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為:
疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing? 動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習:
一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:
1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ________________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)_________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study.(對劃線部分進行提問)_________________________________________________________________
四、將來時理論及練習
一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①be going to + do; ②will+ do.三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1.問人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going
to bed?
六、同義句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.練習: 填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。
5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。
11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects?
15.It’s Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now 五、一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作感謝。2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:
⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren’t)
⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形? 如:
What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 過去時練習
寫出下列動詞的過去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be動詞的過去時練習(1)
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用be動詞的適當形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑問句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑問句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑問句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
Be動詞的過去時練習(2)
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用be動詞的適當形式填空
1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑問句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、中譯英
1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。
___________________________________________________________ 2.他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。
___________________________________________________________ 3.一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。
___________________________________________________________
行為動詞的過去時練習(1)
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空
1.He _________(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ________(eat)a bird last night.3.We _______(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy ________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I ________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They ________(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _______(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls ________(sing)and _______(dance)at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑問句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑問句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑問句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
行為動詞的過去時練習(2)
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用be動詞的適當形式填空
1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.They played football in the playground.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑問句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、中譯英
1.格林先生去年住在中國。
________________________________________________________ 2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。
________________________________________________________ 3.他剛才在找他的手機。
________________________________________________________
過去時綜合練習(1)
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用動詞的適當形式填空
1.It ______(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday.2.We all ______(have)a good time last night.3.He ________(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen ________(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)6.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)7.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.8._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.10.We ___________(go)to school on Sunday.二、中譯英
1.我們上周五看了一部電影。
_________________________________________________________ 2.他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎?是的。
_________________________________________________________ 3.你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么?我們參觀了動物園。
_________________________________________________________ 4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。
_________________________________________________________
過去時綜合練習(2)
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用動詞的適當形式填空
1.It _____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ________(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)
4.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)5.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.6.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)7._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)8.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.9.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)
二、中譯英
1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________ 2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。
_________________________________________________________ 3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎?不,沒有。
_________________________________________________________
六、形容詞和副詞的比較級復習及練習
一、形容詞的比較級
1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用:兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則: ⑴一般在詞尾加er ; ⑵以字母e 結(jié)尾,加r ;
⑶以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;
⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er。3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副詞的比較級
1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形,有形用be;有動用副,有副用動)⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后 ⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后
2.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同(不規(guī)則變化:well-better, far-farther)
三、練習
一)、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:
1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young)than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______(jump)________(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big)than ________(she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early)than the boys?No,they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow).But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write)as ____(fast)as the students.三)、翻譯句子:
1、誰比Jim年紀大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim? ________ are
2、誰比David更強壯?是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、誰的鉛筆更長,他的還是她的?我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.4、誰的蘋果更重,你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不,她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎?不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______.He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做運動,你會更強壯。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________
_________ soon.12.我的科學很好,但是語文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.13.你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎?不,我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE.But I don’t ______ _____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎?不,他們踢得和我一樣好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.19.我母親比我父親年紀小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。
My dress_____ too_____.I want to _____a______one.22.I'm taller than Mike.(該成用原級的比較)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike.七、There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù),be 動詞用is;主語是復數(shù),be 動詞用are;如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據(jù)最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。
4、there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人擁有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑問句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑問句。
7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
How many +
名詞復數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語?
How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
What’s + 介詞短語?
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1.I________a good father and a good mother.2.____________a telescope on the desk.3.He_________a tape-recorder.4._____________a basketball in the playground.5.She__________some dresses.6.They___________a nice garden.7.What do you___________?
8.______________a reading-room in the building? 9.What does Mike___________?
10.______________any books in the bookcase? 11.My father_________a story-book.12._______________a story-book on the table.13._______________any flowers in the vase?
14.How many students____________in the classroom? 15.My parents___________some nice pictures.16._____________some maps on the wall.17.______________a map of the world on the wall.18.David__________a telescope.19.David’s friends___________some tents.20.______________many children on the hill.用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空。
1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There
some milk in the glass.3、There
some people under the the big tree.4、There
a picture and a map on the wall.5、There
a box of rubbers near the books.6、There
lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There
a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There
four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”
1.I_________ a nice puppet.2.He_________a good friend.3.They__________ some masks.4.We___________some flowers.5.She___________ a duck.6.My father____________ a new bike.7.Her mother___________a vase.8.Our teacher_________ an English book.9.Our teachers___________a basketball.10.Their parents___________some blankets 11.Nancy_________many skirts.12.David__________some jackets.13.My friends__________a football.14.What do you__________? 15.What does Mike__________? 16.What do your friends___________? 17.What does Helen___________? 18.His brother________a basketball.19.Her sister_________a nice doll.20.Miss Li__________an English book.八、人稱代詞和物主代詞
1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前(有時候位于than 之后),賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。
2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨使用,后面不帶名詞。
人稱代詞
物主代詞
主格
賓格
形容詞性
名詞性 我 I
me
我的 my
mine 你,你們
you
you
你的,你們的 your
yours 他
he
him
他的 his
his 她
she
her
她的 her
hers 它
it
it
它的 its
its 我們
we
us
我們的 our
ours 他(她,它)們 they them 他(她,它)們的 their theirs
二.用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.(I)2.The dress is _________.Give it to _________.(she)
3.Is this _________ watch?(you)No, it’s not _________.(I)
4._________ is my brother._________ name is Jack.Look!Those stamps are _________.(he)
5._________ dresses are red.(we)What colour are _________?(you)6.Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?(she)7.I can find my toy, but where’s _________?(you)8.Show _________ your kite, OK?(they)9.I have a beautiful cat._________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________.(it)10.Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________._________ aren’t here.(they)
11.Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom.(we)12._________ is my aunt.Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse.(she)13.That is not _________ camera._________is at home.(he)14.Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents.(they)15.Don’t touch _________._________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16._________ sister is ill.Please go and get _________.(she)17._________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________.(we)18.So many dogs.Let’s count _________.(they)19.I have a lovely brother._________ is only 3.I like _________ very much.(he)20.May I sit beside _________?(you)21.Look at that desk.Those book are on _________.(it)
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend.(she)
九、用am, is, are 填空
1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack's sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the classroom?
6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?
8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dress ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they? 11.That ______ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15.Here ______ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _____ for me.19.Some tea ______ in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21.My sister's name ______Nancy.22.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23.______ David and Helen from England? 24.There ______ a girl in the room.25.There ______ some apples on the tree.26._______ there any kites in the classroom? 27._______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28.There _______ some bread on the plate.29.There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30.You, he and I ______ from China.
第三篇:演講搞
愛崗敬業(yè)盡責工作
尊敬的各位領(lǐng)導,各位來賓:大家好!
今天我演講的題目是:《愛崗敬業(yè)盡責工作》
冬天已至,寒意漸濃,然而在我們溫縣,一場“我的崗位與溫縣發(fā)展”實踐活動,正如火如荼的開展著。全縣各行各業(yè)的干部職工,在自己的工作崗位上創(chuàng)先爭優(yōu),在溫縣發(fā)展的宏偉藍圖上描繪出自己的色彩。
我是一名糧食工作者,怎樣才能在自己的工作崗位上,為我們溫縣的發(fā)展作出自己的貢獻呢?我認為我們溫縣就好比是一臺機器,我們大家就象是機器上的一個個微小的部件,只要每個部件都能正常運轉(zhuǎn),機器就會有很高的效率。那就要求我們每個人都愛崗敬業(yè),盡責工作,把一點一滴的小事做好,把一分一秒的時間抓牢。當接到領(lǐng)導交辦工作時,盡心盡責努力完成;當在工作中遇到困難和挫折時,自我激勵迎難而上。我是一名糧食保管員,在執(zhí)行國家最低收購價小麥收購工作中,堅持以質(zhì)論價,公平定等,不徇私情,讓農(nóng)民賣“滿意糧”;堅持優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù),笑臉相迎,語言熱情,讓農(nóng)民賣“舒心糧”,把中央的惠民政策落到了實處,讓農(nóng)民實實在在的得到了實惠,體會到國家政策的好處。我在工作中還注重細節(jié),力求細致地做好工作。在檢查庫存糧食的糧情時,我就是從細節(jié)入手,查糧溫、查水分、查蟲害、查
衛(wèi)生,從整個糧面到邊角部位,從糧食的上部到糧食底部,從不放過每一個細節(jié),通過檢查,對比分析,判斷糧情變化是否有異常,有無隱患,對所保管的糧食做到心中有數(shù),用辛勤的汗水換來了國家糧食的安全保管。
一個人的作用非常緲小,一個人的工作也微不足道。但是,如果我們大家都能在自己的工作崗位上實現(xiàn)好自己普通的價值,那么,無數(shù)個平凡就成了偉大,無數(shù)個普通就成了輝煌。現(xiàn)在國務(wù)院已將中部崛起納入了國家戰(zhàn)略,中原經(jīng)濟區(qū)建設(shè)為我們溫縣的發(fā)展提供了千載難逢的大好機遇,我們溫縣人應(yīng)該好好把握住這個機遇,要用勇立潮頭的闖勁和拼勁,苦干加巧干,推動溫縣的崛起和騰飛。
同志們,讓我們攜起手來,肩負起自己神圣的職責,愛崗敬業(yè),盡責工作,從我做起,從小事做起,為我們溫縣的發(fā)展做出應(yīng)有的貢獻。我堅信,我們溫縣的明天一定會更加美好!
我的演講完了,謝謝大家!
第四篇:演講搞
我為公司代言
我叫羅理想,來自廣州市興之谷食品有限公司的區(qū)域分享經(jīng)理,接下來我為大家演講的題目是《我為公司代言》,我們廣州市興之谷食品有限公司坐落在美麗的城市荔城(增城)這里風景優(yōu)美,空氣清新,占地面積60余畝,建有5萬平方米的標準化廠房,擁有萬級GMP(藥品生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范”或“良好作業(yè)規(guī)范”、“優(yōu)良制造標準”。)標,標準化生產(chǎn)車間,整個生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)及流程均達到國家QS(企業(yè)食品生產(chǎn)許可認證)認證。
隨著我國經(jīng)濟水平的發(fā)展,人民生活水平的提高,有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,近期20年來我國城市居民肥胖病、糖尿病、高血壓等慢性病的患病率大增,占了城市居民死亡原因的七成左右。據(jù)統(tǒng)計,近年來我國超重和肥胖人口超過3億,高血壓人口2億,血指異常人口約有1.6億,血糖受損人口有4億左右。導致這些疾病的一個重要因素就是不健康的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。
據(jù)有關(guān)調(diào)查表明,近年來,我國城市居民的動物性食物的消費量大大增加,脂肪供能比達到35%,超過了世界衛(wèi)生組織推薦的30%。同時,我國城市居民的碳水化合物供能比例卻遠遠低于中國營養(yǎng)學會推薦的55%~65%,只有47%。
針對上面這些問題,我們公司就是為食品安全做成貢獻,我們的產(chǎn)品有:純五谷雜糧健康食品、純堅果類系列營養(yǎng)食品、天然健康營
養(yǎng)粉系列健康食品、地方特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品系列綠色食品,目前有以下產(chǎn)品: 果仁全谷(果仁原粒、低溫焙制、超細研磨)
配料:黑豆、黃豆、綠豆、紅豆、眉豆、糙米、燕麥、小麥、大麥、黑米、紅米、薏米、黑芝麻、杏仁(巴旦木)、百合、白砂糖。功能:里面有很多的豆類,多吃豆類可以緩解疲勞,這些雜糧含有很多的糖類,可以補充能量,同時含有維生素可以提高智力!紫薯山藥全谷
主要成分:紫薯、黃豆、黑豆、綠豆、紅豆、眉豆、糙米、燕麥、小麥、大麥、黑米、紅米、薏米、白芝麻、腰果、白砂糖
功能:紫薯可以消化道環(huán)境,促進腸胃蠕動,山藥:清熱解毒 杏仁百合全谷美妍餐
配料:黑豆、黃豆、綠豆、紅豆、眉豆、糙米、燕麥、小麥、大麥、黑米、紅米、薏米、黑芝麻、杏仁(巴旦木)、百合、白砂糖 功能:黑豆,美容養(yǎng)顏,明目烏發(fā)。百合:止咳化痰抗癌美容!南瓜薏仁全谷高纖餐
配料:南瓜、糙米、燕麥、小麥、大麥、黑米、紅米、薏米、黃豆、眉豆、黑豆、綠豆、紅豆、白芝麻、核桃、白砂糖
功能:保護胃膠促進消化,消暑!
紅棗燕麥姜茶
配料:紅棗、燕麥、姜、黑糖
功能:養(yǎng)血安神、促進血液循環(huán)
第五篇:演講搞
尊敬的各位領(lǐng)導、同事們: 大家好!
我叫張洋,首先感謝公司給我這次參與競爭的平臺和展現(xiàn)自我的機會。在此,表示我最衷心的感謝,我會以自己的實際行動來回報領(lǐng)導及同事對我的信任。
管理方面
一、安全管理
安全是加油站生存發(fā)展的根本保證,高標準、嚴要求,以《加油站管理規(guī)范》為依據(jù)加大力度做好安全工作,牢記“隱患險于明火、防范勝于救災(zāi)、責任重于泰山”,堅決杜絕“三違”行為的發(fā)生。堅持履行日查、周查、月查,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時整改不拖拉,責任到人確認整改結(jié)果,保證站內(nèi)無安全隱患。
二、數(shù)質(zhì)量管理
加油站的數(shù)質(zhì)量管理,涉及到進、銷、存三個環(huán)節(jié),具體體現(xiàn)在接卸、儲存、計量和銷售的管理上。一是接卸環(huán)節(jié),嚴格按照卸油操作規(guī)程,認真核對進油核對單、確認來油數(shù)量和質(zhì)量,減少在卸油過程中造成的“跑冒滴漏”,降低接卸環(huán)節(jié)的油品損耗。二是儲存保管環(huán)節(jié),防止在儲存保管環(huán)節(jié)上出現(xiàn)油品變質(zhì)而影響加油站的聲譽,計量口和卸油口確認上鎖防止認為偷盜,強化計量管理,對每日的油品損溢進行分析,找準原因想出對策,最大限度的控制加油站的損耗。家文化
在家文化方面主要分兩個方面,一個方面是員工、另一個方面是顧客。員工方面主要體現(xiàn)一個“愛”字,無論多勇猛的將軍都不可能一人打勝一場戰(zhàn)役,在站里工作是大家干的,任務(wù)是集體完成的,我們要尊重自己的員工,主動關(guān)心他們的工作、學習和生活,多與他們溝通,把“嚴”和“慈”有機的結(jié)合起來,用行動讓他們感受到家的感覺;顧客方面首先要提升服務(wù)水平,保持干凈整潔的站容站貌,多與顧客溝通,熟悉他們的加油習慣,讓顧客感受到親切的感覺、感受到家的感覺,把新顧客變成回頭客、老顧客。