第一篇：2014高考英語(短語完整大總結)及訓練(10)含答案

2014高考英語（短語完整大總結）及訓練（10）含答案

高考預練

第一節

單項填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

1.The question occurred to me _____ we should go to get the car repaired.We were in the forest at that time.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that 2.It was _____I met him in Beijing.A.two years since

B.two years ago that C.for two years since D.since two years ago 3 –Hi,Li hua!I have two tickets for Shang Weijie’s concert tomorrow.-Really? But I’m busy now._____I be free , I'd like to go very much.A Should

B Could

C Might

D Will 4 Henry has come in his raincoat and gumboots ,_____for rain.A prepared

B preparing

C having prepared

D prepares 5 In my opinion ,she can’t be the girl ______ I am working at present.A whose boss

B for whose boss

C to whose boss

D boss of whose 6 More than one student ______ for the job of cleaning the toilet.A have applied

B has applied

C was applied

D were applied 7 He did all he could to try to get the car to start ,but it ______ work.A wouldn’t

B didn’t

C shouldn’t

D shan’t 8 That was not a good place for starting.You _____ your leg.A can break

B could break

C could have broken

D could have been broken We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month , but things didn't____ as we expected.A.work out

B move out

C carry out

D get out 10.__________ after a whole day’s work that he could hardly stand it.A.So he was tired and hungry

B.Was he so tired and hungry

C.So tired and hungry was he

D.So tired and hungry he was

參考答案

remain in poor health 身體不好

remember doing 想起來做過

remember sb.to sb.讓某人記住某人

remember to do 想起來該做

remind sb.of sth./sb.讓某人想起……、提醒某人……

remind sb.that 提醒某人……

reply that…

回答說

reply to 答復

report sth.to sb.向某人匯報……

report to sb.sth.向某人匯報……

request(that)sb.(should)do 要求某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣)require(that)sb.(should)do 要求某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣)require doing/to be done 要求(被)……

require to do sth.請求……

rest room 廁所

result from 由于

result in 導致

return sth.to sb.把……歸還……

return to normal 復原

return to sp.回到……

right away 馬上、立刻 right now 馬上、立刻

ring back 回電話

ring off 掛斷(電話)

rob sb.of sth.搶某人的……

rot away 腐爛

round the clock 晝夜地

run about 到處跑

run around 到處跑

run at a speed of sth.以……的速度前進

sb.be thought of/as ……被當作

sb.be used to doing/sth.習慣于……、適應…… sb.be wanted on the phone 某人打來電話

sb.do so/such…as to do 某人做得……是為了……

sb.end sth.with sth.某人以……結束……

sb.find sth.(hard)to do 某人發現(很難)做某事

sb.get used to doing/sth.習慣于……、適應

sb.happen to do 某人恰好做某事

sb.have been married for(3 years)……已經結婚(3 年)了

sb.have no doubt that…

某人對……不容懷疑

sb.have sth.for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚飯吃……

sb.knock oneself against sth.某人撞到……上

sb.need sth.done 某人需要某事物被做

sb.seems to do/to have done 某人好像做(完)某事

sb.used to do 過去常常

sb.wonder if/whether…

某人想知道是否……

sb.would prefer to do…

寧愿去做

Scarcely…when…

還沒……就……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)scores of(people)一群(人)search for sb./sth.尋找……

search sp.for sb./sth.在……尋找……

seat oneself 坐在……

see about 考慮

see around 四處看、環顧

see New Year in 等待新年到來(單用)see off ①送行

②發出邀請

see out 把……送出去

see over 檢查

see sb.seated there 看見某人坐在那兒

see sb.sitting there 看見某人坐在那兒

set up a record 創立紀錄

set up for sp.到某地

set up 建立組織(團體、機構等)settle down 定居、安居

settle oneself 使某人自己穩定下來

settle the problem 解決問題

shake hands with sb.與……握手

share sth.with sb.與某人共享

shift round the clock 倒班、輪換值班

shock the whole world 震驚全世界

shoot at 朝……射擊，瞄準

should have done 應該做(卻沒做)(虛擬語氣)shouldn't have done 不應該做(卻做了)(虛擬語氣)shout at sb.向某人喊(有不禮貌的含義)shout to sb.向某人喊

show(sb.)around 帶某人參觀 show(sb.)in 帶進、領進

show(sb.)out 帶出、領出

show off 夸耀、顯示

show one's respect to sb.向某人表達敬意、尊敬某人

since then 從此以后(用現在完成時)sing high praise for 高度評價

字母s第一節結束

***********************************************************結束

第二篇：2014高考英語(短語完整大總結)及訓練含答案

2014高考英語（短語完整大總結）及訓練（3）含答案

高考預練

易錯【單項選擇】模塊

1．________，the girl worked in a hurry.A．Having swept the room

B．Another room swept

C．Having another room to sweep

D．Having another room to be swept

解析：選C。根據題意可知，空格處不是表時間，而是表原因，據此可排除A項。B、D兩項結構上有錯誤，故排除。

2．________ the earth to be flat，many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A．Having believed

C．BelievedB．Believing D．Being believed

解析：選B。主語many指代“許多人”，與believe是邏輯上的主動關系。Believing...作原因狀語。

3．—What’s the matter with Tim?

—Oh，Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally，never ________ again.A．to find

C．findingB．to be found D．being found

解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞的運用。根據非謂語動詞與邏輯主語的關系，可排除選項A、C；而選項B表示出乎意料的結果；選項D表示自然的、經常性的結果。

4．We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，________ that all children like these things.A．thinking

C．to thinkB．think D．thought

解析：選A。句意：我們經常會給孩子一些玩具、足球、籃球等，認為所有的孩子都會喜歡這些東西。本題主要考查非謂語動詞的用法，其中主語We就是一個關鍵詞，它與think之間是邏輯上的主動關系，表原因。

5．________the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.A．Completing

C．To have completedB．Having completed D．To complete

解析：選D。此處是不定式作目的狀語，意為“為了及時完成這項工程??”。C項是不定式的完成式，表示動作在謂語之前發生，不符合題意。

call a taxi打的call at sp.拜訪某地

call for①要求②邀請

call in sb.派人去請

call on sb.to do?號召某人做某事

call on sb.拜訪某人

call one's attention to sth.讓某人引起對??的注意

call to mind想起

call up sb.①使??想起②給??打電話

calm down鎮定下來

can't help doing情不自禁地??

can't resist doing不能抗拒做??

carry about攜帶、隨身帶

carry away沖垮；拿走

carry forward發展、發揚

carry off搶走、奪走

carry on進行、繼續

carry out one's promise遵守某人的諾言

carry out實行

carry with進行、繼續

catch a cold感冒

catch fire著火

catch in被??困住、絆住

catch one's attention吸引了??的注意

catch sight of看到??

caught by the?抓到某人的??(身體部位)

cause sb.to be in such a state導致某人到這樣的地步

change A for B用B替換A

change into變成clear away收拾走、清除

clear out把??請出去

clear up①天晴②解決

climb over翻越

close to靠近某地

come about發生

come across偶然遇見

come along進展、進行

come at襲擊、向??打擊

come away脫離、掉下

come back①回來②醒過來

come down下降

come forth向前

come into being形成、產生、存在(無被動)

come into effect生效、啟用

come off脫離、掉下

come on①加油②進展

come out①產生、出現②被知道③出版、發行④結局、結果come right直接

come round轉身

come to①把注意力轉向??②到來

come to an end消亡、滅亡、分裂

come to one's notice引起某人的注意

come to oneself蘇醒、恢復知覺

come to power掌權

come true成為現實

字母c第一節結束

*************************************************************結束

come up①上升②發生③產生④(問題、話題、議題)被提出(無被動)come up to過來

come upon偶然遇見

command(that)sb.(should)do命令某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣)

compare A to B把A比作B

compare A with B把A與B作比較

compare notes交換意見

compared with/to A, B?與A相比，B??(B不用比較級)

congratulate sb./sth.(on sth.)祝賀??(取得??的成績)

congratulations on sth.??的祝賀

connect A to B連接A與B(單方面)

connect A with B連接A與B(兩方面)

consider sb.to have done認為某人做了某事

consider sb./sth.to be/as把??看作

consider sth./doing考慮(做)??

consist of由??組成content oneself with sth.對??滿意

continue doing一直做(同一件事)

continue to do繼續做(下一件事)

continue with sth.繼續做某事

contribute sth.to sth.為??貢獻??

convert sth.into sth.把??轉變成??

could have done本來能做成的(卻沒做成)(虛擬語氣)

couldn't have done本來做不成的(卻做成了)(虛擬語氣)

count on/upon指望、依靠

count sth.at當作

cover sth./sb.with sth.用??蓋住??

cover the events報道事件

cross out除去、勾銷

crowd off擠出

cry out喊出去

cure sb.of治好某人的(病)

cut away切下；逃跑

cut down砍倒；縮減

cut off切斷

cut one's hair short把??頭發剪短cut out切下；刪除

cut sth.in half把??切成兩半cut sth.into halves把??切成兩半cut sth.into two parts把??切成兩半cut up割開；切碎

第三篇：2014高考英語(短語完整大總結)及訓練(8)含答案

2014高考英語（短語完整大總結）及訓練（8）含答案

高考預練

第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分40分）

1.— Tom, you are caught late again.— Oh, ______.A.not at all B.just my luck C.never mind D.that’s all right

2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ______.A.sit B.sit onC.be sat D.be sat on

3.— This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ______ work.— But it i s a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A.may B.shall C.mustD.could

4.— The weather is too cold ______ March this year.— It was still ______ when I came here years ago.A.for;colderB.in;coldC.in;hotD.for;hotter

5.______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A.Freed

freed

6.“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you ___.”A.do B.did

D.would C.had B.FreeingC.To freeD.having

7.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ______.A.had just been dreaming

C.are just dreamingB.have just been dreamingD.had just dreamt

8.The shop assistant was fired as she was ______ of cheating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.caught

9.______ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A.In honor ofB.In case of C.In terms ofD.In face of

10.Sometimes advertisements make ______ possible for companies to sell the customers ______ money can not buy.A./；thatB.it；what

C.that；whichD.it；whose

參考答案

1---10BBCAABBACB

make(good)use of(正確地)使用

make a(phone)call打電話

make a choice作出選擇

make a decision下決心

make a fire生火

make a fool of oneself出丑、丟臉

make a fresh start作出一個新的開始

make a fun of sb.對某人開玩笑

make a good effort作出很大的努力

make a hit受……歡迎

make a part in在……起作用

make a plan for 為……制訂計劃

make a promise許下諾言

make a search for尋找

make a trip(因公)旅行

make an effort to do努力去做

make arrangements做安排

make contributions to sth./doing為……做出貢獻

make ends meet oneself維持生計

make for朝……沖去

make no answer不回答

make noise發出噪音

make one's living(by doing)(以……)謀生

make one's way開辟道路

make out辨認出

make progress取得進步

make room for sb.給某人留個地方

make sb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使……、讓……(如名詞做賓補，則僅指職位)

make sense of sth.使……變得明確

make sth.into sth.把……變成……

make sth.out of sth.用……做……

make sth.to one's own measure按某人身材做(衣服等)

make sth./sp.the base for sth.把……作為……的基地

Make sure(certain)that…確信……(祈使句)

make up①編造②和好③湊足(錢)、使……完整 ④構成、組成make up one's mind(to do)下決心(去做)

make use of sth.使用、利用……去做某事

manage to do設法做成……

man-made project/satellite人造工程/衛星

many a不只一個(接可數名詞單數，謂語動詞用單數)

many happy returns of the day每天都快樂

marry A to B把A嫁(娶)給B

may/might have done可能做完了(某事)

mean doing意味著……

mean that意味著……(接從句)

mean to do打算……

meet one's needs/demands/requirements滿足某人的需求

meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb.滿足某人的需求

meet the standard of滿足……的要求

meet with①碰見、偶然遇見②符合、迎合、契合mention sth.to sb.向某人提起……

mention to sb.sth.向某人提起……

middle ages中世紀

mix A with B用B與A混合⑤打扮

mix sb.up sth.把某人卷入某事中

more than one不只一個(接可數名詞單數，謂語動詞用單數)

move around繞著……來回轉

much interesting更有趣

much less expensive更便宜

much too太(接形容詞)

must have done一定做完了(某事)

must/might be doing一定在……(對正在發生的情況推測)

must/might have been doing一定是一直在……(對發生在過去，現在仍在進行的情況進行推測)

******************************************************結束

name out說出

name plate標牌、胸卡

named after以……命名

natural gift天賦

need doing/to be done需要(被)……

need have done本來用做的(卻沒做)(虛擬語氣)

need sb.to do需要某人去做……

needn't have done本來不用做的(卻做了)(虛擬語氣)

neither A nor B既不是A也不是B(謂語動詞就近一致)

next to緊挨著、靠近

no better than與……一樣差

no later than不遲于

no longer不再(表動作或狀態)

no matter how = however不管、不論(引導讓步狀語從句)

no matter what = whatever不管什么(引導讓步狀語從句)

no matter when = whenever不管什么時候(引導讓步狀語從句)

no matter where = wherever不管在哪里(引導讓步狀語從句)

no matter who = whoever不管誰(引導讓步狀語從句)

no more than①兩者都不……②只有、僅

no more不再(表次數)

no more…that…兩者都不……

No sooner…than…一……就……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)no wonder怪不得、難怪

Nobody but A…除了A以外沒有人(謂語動詞與nobody一致，用單數)

nod to向……點頭

not a bit一點也不

Not A but B…不是A而是B……(謂語動詞與B一致)

not a little很、非常

not all不都

not any longer不再(表動作或狀態)

not any more不再(表次數)

not both不都

Not only A but(also)B…不但A，而且B……(謂語動詞與B一致)

Not only…, but also…不僅 ……，而且……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)Not until…did…直到……才……(部分倒裝句式，前句不倒裝后句倒裝)not…at all一點也不

not…in the least一點也不

not…other than沒有……，除了……

nothing but/except除了……沒有別的notice sb./sth.do注意……做過……

notice sb./sth.doing注意……正在……

notice sb./sth.done注意……被……

now and then有時；不時地

now that既然(引導原因狀語從句)

第四篇：高考英語二輪專題限時訓練動詞與動詞短語(含答案)

專題限時訓練(五)[動詞與動詞短語(一)]

(限時：10分鐘)

1．I don't feel I can ________ on their decision.A．recommend B．order C．comment D．summarize 2．As you ________ new words in the passage, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.A．come about B．come across C．come out D．come up 3．When I visited her, she was ________ in writing a lecture speech on AIDS prevention.A．occupied B．occupying C．taken up D．absorbing 4．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still________the traditional customs.A．observe B．possess C．perform D．support 5．The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature ________ to Mo Yan, Chinese writer，whose novel Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987.A．returned B．distributed C．awarded D．went 6．Most young people can easily ________ the new life abroad.A．adjust to B．refer to C．prefer to D．look forward to 7．I'm writing to apologize for my absence from last week's meeting.I was unexpectedly ________ at work.A．picked up B．given up C．held up D．made up 8．Legal experts are ________ the Criminal Law to be changed after a number of incidents have come to light.A．looking for B．standing for C．sending for D．calling for 9．More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in 10．It is the duty of the police to ________ social order.A．deserve B．reserve C．preserve D．conserve 11．This will be a year of action, and that action should begin by extending unemployment insurance for Americans who were________ in the economic slowdown.A．laid out B．laid off C．laid on D．laid down 12．Korea returned to China the remains of the Chinese soldiers killed in the Korean War，________ the friendly ties between the two countries.A．distinguishing B．highlighting C．examining D．updating 13．To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again ________the plan that didn't sound reasonable.A．cheered up B．settled down C．brought up D．put up 14．Chinese vessels have ________ 646,000 square kilometres in the southern Indian Ocean in search of the missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370.A．covered B．looked C．travelled D．searched 15．Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to________ the friendship where it was left out years ago.A．break up B．pick up C．bring up D．build up 16．As a leading producer of greenhouse gases, China________ the United States as the largest consumers of energy.A．describes B．joins C．controls D．influences 17．Going into a supermarket without a clear list, you might ________ picking up what you wouldn't necessarily want.A．give up B．take up C．make up D．end up 18．Traditionally, local midwives would________ all the babies in the area.A．handle B．produce C．deliver D．help 19．To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to ________ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.A．announce B．allocate C．advocate D．accumulate 20．—You've been in college for half a year.Are you familiar with your principal? —Yes.He is an outstanding leader who ________ his reputation.A．looks out for B．comes up with C．lives up to D．looks forward to 專題限時訓練(五)【動詞與動詞短語(一)】

1．C 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不覺得我可以評論他們的決定。recommend 推薦；order命令；comment評論；comment on就??發表看法；summarize總結。根據句意可知C項正確。

2．B 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當你在文章中遇到新的單詞時，對你來說猜測它們的意思是一個好的方法。come about發生；come across偶遇；come out出版；come up走近，出現。根據句意可知B項正確。

3．A 考查動詞詞義(短語)辨析。句意：我去拜訪她的時候，她正在忙著寫預防艾滋病的演講稿。be occupied in doing sth忙著做某事；be absorbed in sth專心致志做某事；take up從事。故選A項。

4．A 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管在國外生活多年，很多中國人仍然遵守中國的傳統風俗。observe觀察，遵守，服從；possess擁有，占有；perform表現，表演；support支持。根據句意可知A項正確。

5．D 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2012年諾貝爾文學獎授予了中國作家莫言，他的小說《紅高粱》在1987年被成功地拍成了電影。return歸還；distribute分配；award獎勵；go to被授予，被??獲得。根據句意可知D項正確。

6．A 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：絕大部分年輕人能很容易地適應國外的新生活。adjust to 適應，習慣；refer to 涉及，參考；prefer to更喜歡；look forward to盼望，期待。根據句意可知A項正確。

7．C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我寫信是為我上個星期缺席會議道歉，我在上班的時候沒有想到被耽擱了。pick up撿起，恢復，習得；give up放棄；hold up舉起，耽擱；make up組成，化妝。根據句意可知C項正確。

8．D 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一系列的事件曝光后，法律專家要求改變刑法。look for尋找；stand for象征；send for派人去叫；call for要求。根據句意可知選D項。

9．A 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：越來越多的富人已經許諾去世后把他們的財產捐贈出來幫助窮人和殘疾人。give away贈送，分發，泄露；give up放棄；give out分發，發出；give in屈服，上交。根據句意可知選A項。

10．C 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：維持社會秩序是警察的職責。deserve值得，應受；reserve保留，儲備，預約；preserve保護，保持，保存；conserve保護，保藏，保存。reserve比較常見，指為留作后用的保留，可指保留座位、權利、意見等；preserve強調保留下來收藏，使東西完好無損，側重為了不至于滅絕、損壞而進行保護；conserve側重為了減少浪費而進行的保護，而且強調對有價值的東西非常珍惜，并合理使用。根據句意可知C項正確。

11．B 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這將是行動的一年，而這個行動應該從擴大在經濟減緩中被解雇的美國人的失業保險開始。lay out設計，陳列，展示； lay off解雇，裁員；lay on提供，安排；lay down放下，規定，放棄。根據句意可知B項正確。

12．B 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：韓國把在抗美援朝戰爭中犧牲的中國士兵的遺骸歸還給了中國，突出了兩國之間的友好關系。distinguish區別，分清；highlight強調，突出；examine檢查，考試；update更新。根據句意可知B項正確。

13．C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：讓我驚訝的是，他在昨天的會議中再次提出了那個聽起來不合理的計劃。cheer up高興起來，振作起來，打起精神；settle down定居，安頓下來，冷靜下來，平息；bring up提出，撫養，嘔吐；put up舉起，張貼，搭建，提供食宿。根據句意可知C項正確。

14．A 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：中國的海事船已經覆蓋了南印度洋64.6萬平方千米的海域，為了搜尋失聯的馬來西亞航空公司客機MH370。cover覆蓋；look看；travel旅行；search搜索，搜尋。根據句意可知A項正確。

15．B 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：再次偶然相遇，露西和埃米很高興能重拾多年前的友誼。break up關系破裂，結束，放假，(使)散開；pick up拾起，撿起，用車搭載，偶然得到，無意學會；bring up提出，撫養，嘔吐；build up逐漸建立，增強。根據句意可知B項正確。

16．B 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為溫室氣體的重要排放國，中國繼美國之后成為能源消耗大國。describe描述；join加入；control控制；influence影響。根據句意可知B項正確。17．D 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：沒有清楚的購物清單就進入超市，結果你可能會選購你并非真正需要的東西。give up放棄；take up占用，拿起，開始從事；make up組成，補足，編造，化妝；end up結束。根據句意可知D項正確。

18．C 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：傳統上，當地的助產士會負責接生該地區的所有嬰兒。handle處理；produce生產；deliver傳遞，發表演講，接生；help幫助。根據句意可知C項正確。

19．B 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了確保貧困地區的孩子也能接受公平的教育，政府計劃分配更多資金來改善當地學校悲慘的條件。announce宣布，聲稱；allocate分配，分派；advocate提倡，擁護，鼓吹，為??辯護；accumulate堆積，積累。根據句意可知B項正確。

20．C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“你進大學已經半年了，你對你們校長熟悉嗎？”“熟悉。他是一位優秀的領導，能夠符合他的名望。”look out for小心，當心；come up with提出，想出；live up to符合??的標準，不辜負，實行，履行；look forward to盼望。根據句意可知C項正確。

第五篇：2016江蘇高考英語動詞短語總結

2017江蘇高考備考英語動詞短語大全

（1）act短語

act as 擔任…職務，起…作用

act for 代理（職務），代為（處理）act out 表演（對話、情節等）

act up 搗亂，出問題（2）believe短語

believe in 確信，信任，信仰，主張 believe one's ears 相信所聽到的話 make believe 假裝（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼見為實（3）break短語

break away 擺脫，脫離

break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……、打破

break down 出故障，中止，分解、拋錨、破壞，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，損壞；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩潰

break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強行進入，使順服

break into … 闖入……，破門而入，突然開始，把(sth.)分成

break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止，打斷，斷絕 break out（戰爭、火災）突然發生，爆發，準備使用；起錨 break open 破開，撬開

break short 中斷，折斷

break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule（law）違反規定 break one’s promise 失言

break through 突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過去

break up vt.分解，分裂，拆散，碎開，開墾，vi.結束（4）blow短語

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹滅 blow out吹滅，走氣

blow up，放大（照片），吹大（氣球），爆炸，發脾氣 give sb.a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊

（5）bring短語

bring about 引起，導致，使發生，促使 bring along 把……帶來，領來

bring back 拿（送）回來，使恢復，使回憶

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動/活潑，使……蘇醒

bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下，濃縮，收縮，擊落

bring down / up(the price)降價／提價 bring forth開（花）,結（果），發表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引進（技術），賺錢，帶來（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行動起來，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，實現，實施，實行 bring into operation 使運轉，將...投入 bring into(full)play 發揮，調動，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接觸，觸摸

bring on 發展，引起，導致，使前進，提出（論點）

bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生產，揭露，闡明，使表現出

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……蘇醒 bring … to use = put …to use 對……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度過困難/危險時期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 實施…… bring to light 出現，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回憶起 bring up 撫養，培養，哺育，使停止

（6）build短語

build...into 把...建設成，把...裝入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依賴，指望

build up 增加，增進，建成，振興 build up to 增加（7）以burst為中心的詞組

burst forth 爆發，噴出，忽然出現 burst in 闖進，突然出現 burst into 闖進，突然...起來，突然發出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑 burst out 迸發，爆發，突然發出，大聲叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑（8）call短語

call away 叫走，把（注意力）轉移開 call at(sp)訪問（某地），拜訪（某地），停泊在 call back 回電話

call for 提倡，號召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取

call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請來，召集，來訪，打電話，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 號召

call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問（某人）call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊，喚起 call sb…for short 簡稱某人…… call sb names 謾罵某人

call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回憶起

pay a call at sp.訪問（某地）pay a call on sb.拜訪（某人）

2（9）catch短語

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch /take fire 著火 catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎 catch one’s word 聽懂話

catch out 發覺，抓住某人的錯處

catch sight of 發現，瞥見（10）carry短語

carry about 隨身攜帶 carry away 沖走，帶走，沖昏某人頭腦

carry back 拿回，運回，使想起

carry...into effect /practice 執行,實行,實現,完成 carry off 帶走叼走，奪去...的生命，獲得（獎品）carry on 堅持，繼續，進行

carry out 貫徹，執行，實施，完成

carry through 堅持到底，進行到底，貫徹，完成（11）check短語

check in 報到，登記，投宿旅館 check off 檢驗，清點

check on 檢查，調查 check out 查明，結帳，付款而離開旅館

check up 核對，檢查，檢驗 check with 商議，符合，核對無誤（12）clear短語

clear away 掃除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云霧）消散，（雨）停 clear out 清除，掃出 clear through 通過（檢查，批準）clear up（天）變晴，打掃，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短語

come about 發生，產生，（風，帆）改變方向

come across 偶然相遇，想起；越過；償付 come along 一道來，隨同，進展，出現

come at … 向……襲擊，達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊 come back 回來，想起來，復原

come down 下來，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒

come down to… 到達，從一處來到另一處 come for… 來拿，來取 come from… 來自，出生于，起源于 come in 進來，進入，流行起來；獲名次 come into being 形成，產生，出現 come into operation開始運轉，實施，生效 come into possession of占有，擁有

come into the possession of被...占有，被...擁有 come off 脫落，從……離開

come on 過來，加油，趕快，上演；開始；登臺；（問題）被提出

come near 接近，不亞于，幾乎，差一點

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見，偶然碰上，偶然發現 come out 露出，出來，出現，出版，發（芽），（花）開，出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come over 訪問，越過

come over to… 過來，順便來訪，從一個地方來到另一個地方 come round / around（非正式）來訪，串門，繞道

come off（頭發，牙齒，紐扣）脫落，離開

come to … 來到，出現，提及，達到，共計，結果是，蘇醒，達到；歸結于，漸漸（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出決定

come to an end 結束，終止 come to know 逐漸地知道 come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過來，栩栩如生 come to light 顯露，為人所知，明朗化 come to oneself 蘇醒過來，恢復知覺 come to a stop 結束，停止，停頓

come to / into power 當權，上臺 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 變為現實，成為事實，證實 come up 被提出，上來，（風浪）猛烈起來，抬頭，走近；上樓；長出，發芽，流行起來

come up to sb 朝某人走來 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 come upon（偶然）遇見，突然發生（14）cross短語

cross out / off 打消，刪去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）

cross one's mind想起

cross over橫貫，穿過，交叉 cross sb.in 與某人作對，在...中阻礙某人（15）cut短語： a cut above 勝過一籌 a short cut近路，捷徑

cut/break/make a /the record 創造新記錄，打破記錄 cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走

cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減，縮短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊

cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應），剪下，關掉 cut sth.open 切開，切傷

cut out 刪除，剪下來，切下 cut sth.short 縮減，截短

cut through 鑿通，挖通，貫穿

cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉，割裂，殲滅（16）do短語：

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全結束 do the deed 付諸行動，生效 do about 處理，應付

do and don’t 要與不要

do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做實驗，做化驗 do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do away with 廢除，廢除；弄死；浪費

do body-building 做健身操

do chores 處理瑣事，干家務 do /cause damage to 損害

do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家務活

do make-up 化妝，打扮

do observations 觀察 do one’s best 盡某人最大努力 do much 極有用 do sb.right 公平對待，正確批評某人 do research on… 從事……研究工作 do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對某人表示敬意 do sb.justice 公平對待某人

do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 創造奇跡，產生奇特的效果

do with 處理，處置，對付，和~~相處，忍受 do without 不需要...也行，不用

do wrong 做壞事，做錯事（do right = do the right thing 做得對）in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下（17）drive短語

drive away vi.開車走掉 vt.趕走，驅趕

drive off 驅散 drive out 逐出，乘車出去

drive through 乘車穿過（街道等）

drive sb.mad 使某人發瘋（18）fall短語

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗 fall in love with...愛上（某人）fall into 陷入，養成，開始，漸漸

fall into a habit of 養成...習慣

fall off 掉下，衰退，減少 fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（頭發）披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解 fall into ruins 成為廢墟 fall to the guound 墜地，失敗，落空（19）fix短語

fix a date / time for...為...安排日期/時間 fix up 修理，安裝，安排，建造，提供

fix on / upon 確定，決定

fix one's eyes on/upon 注視，凝視 fix one's attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix(鐘表)不準，不健全（20）get短語

get at 意指，本意是，發現，了解；掌握；攻擊 get about 四處走動，活動，徘徊，旅行；流傳 get above oneself 自視高傲

get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使被理解 get ahead of 勝過，超過 get along 前進，進步；同意；離去，相處 get around 走動，傳播，影響，說服 get away 移走，逃離（from），出發，開始度假

get back 回來，取回，找回，退還，報復

get behind 落后；識破

get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使倒下vi.下來 get down on one’s knees 跪下

get down to(doing)sth 認真對待，靜下心來開始（做）某事 get in 進入，收獲，達到，陷入；牽涉

get in a word 插話 get into 進入，陷入，養成 get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接（電話），應（門），理解，懂得 get off 下車，脫下（衣服等），送走，動身

get on 上車，過活，穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處 get on / along with… 進展，與……相處 get on/upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉；習慣

get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來

get out vi.擺脫，出去，下車，泄露，離開

get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出來，從~~得出，退休 get over 克服，恢復，原諒，越過，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，鉆研；致力于；安排

get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過（議案、考試等），到達 get to 到達，抵達

get to sleep 入睡，設法睡著

get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領

get ready for 為……做準備

get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做

get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 傳播信息

get together 相聚，碰頭，聯歡，積聚，商談，取得一致意見 get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚（21）give短語

be given to 沉溺于，習慣于，癖好

give about 分配；傳播

give and take 相互遷就，互讓 give away 贈送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發，犧牲，頒發

give back 歸還，送回

give back 歸還，反射 give cause 給予~~的理由

give ear to 側耳傾聽 give forth 發出，放出；發表

give in 投降，讓步，屈服 give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步

give off 釋放，發出，放出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)give oneself out as/to be 自稱為

give oneself up to 專心于；向~~自首

give out vt.分發,公布,發出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完，用完，耗盡

give（hand）over轉交，移交

give place to 讓位于，被~~所替代

give rise to引起，導致；使~~發生 give up 放棄，辭去，停止

give a concert 開音樂會

give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演講，講話

give a talk 演講，做報告

give birth to 生嬰兒，生產，造成 give close attention to 密切關注

give medical care to sb 對某人進行治療 give shade in summer（夏天時）遮陽 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 give sb.to understand 通知某人,使明白

give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告

give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

given that...假定，給定，已知（22）go短語 go abroad 出國

go about 四處走走，開始做，著手干，（謠言等）流傳 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背，反對，不利于 go across 度過，越過

go ahead 說吧，干吧，領先，走在前面，前進，進展 go after 追逐，追求，跟隨

go / walk around 四處走走 go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴 go along 前進，進行下去 go away 走開，離去 go around 走來走去，四處走動 go back 回去 go beyond 超越

go by 走過，經過，（時間）消逝，過去

go down to 延續到，繼續到

go down 下來，落下，倒下，垮臺，（風等）平靜，沉沒 go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 對某人也一樣 go in 進去，（日月等）被云遮蔽

go in for 參加，喜歡，贊成，從事，為...而努力

go into 詳細調查，進入，參加，從事

go into details 細說 go off 走開，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響，爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 動身去

go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開始廣播）go on 發生，進行，繼續

go on with...繼續做，忍受

go out 熄滅，出去，外出，離開，下臺，退休

go over 復習，過一遍，仔細檢查，審閱，越過 go round 拜訪，繞道走，繞...運行

go past 從……的旁邊過去

go up 上升，上漲，增長，攀登 go with…與……相配，和...一道走，同意

go without 忍受沒有……之苦，沒有……也行，沒有……也能勉強應付 go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

go through 通過，瀏覽，仔細檢查，審查，履行，忍受

go through with 完成 go up 上升，上漲，攀登 go with 與...相配，和...一道走，同意

have a go 企圖，試圖

want a go 試一試

8（23）have短語 have a break 休息一下

have a bright future 有一個燦爛的未來

have a conversation with sb 與某人交談 [比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對話 have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）與某人進行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說句話] have a good laugh over… 對……笑了個夠

have a hit 風靡一時 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have(got)a pain(in the…)（身體某部位）痛 have to = have got to 不得不，必須

have mercy on… 寬恕……，對……仁慈，對……表示憐憫 have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物（24）hold短語

hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住，隱瞞 hold to / by 堅持，固守

hold down 壓制，壓低，縮減

hold off 耽擱，不接近，離開

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣 hold on 等一等，不要掛電話 hold on to 抓住，保住

hold out 伸出，堅持下去，維持，提出，支持，主張 hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯

hold with 和...意見一致，贊成hold together 連在一起，團結一致（25）keep短語

keep at 堅持，不停地做

keep away from 避開，別靠近keep company with...和...結交

keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留

keep dark 保守秘密

keep down 控制，縮減 keep in 閉門不出

keep off 勿踏，勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 繼續進行

keep out 不得入內 keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面 keep out of … 不進入…

keep pace with...跟上，同...步調一致 keep time按時，（鐘表）走得準 keep to 堅持，固守，遵守

keep up 繼續，保持，堅持，使（情緒等）不低落

keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，趕上，與...并肩前進 keep a date 赴約

keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧（keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）

keep one’s appointment 守約 keep silent over … 對……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌

keep watch 保持警戒，站崗，守望，值班，注意 in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（壞）（26）knock短語

knock at /on 敲打（門、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，擊倒

knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見

knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人

knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短語

lay aside 把..放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲

lay off（暫時）解雇，放棄，停止 lay out 花費，投資，不置，打昏（28）leave短語

give leave 準假

leave about亂放，亂丟

leave alone 聽任，任其自然

leave...as it is.聽其自然 leave behind 留下，忘記攜帶

leave out 省去，遺漏，不把...計算在內 leave off 停止，戒除

leave office 離職，下臺

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 為...讓出地方

leave sth, to / with sb把...交給/留給某人.leave sb, sth.把...交給/留給某人 on leave 休假，請假（29）look短語

look at 看著，注視，檢查，著眼于

look about 四下環顧；查看

look ahead 向前看，展望未來 look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧，照料，照看

look around / about 四處看看，四下環顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過去

look back on/upon… 回顧……，回憶……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找，期望 look in 來訪，參觀，看望

look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著

look on/upon 旁觀，面向，觀望 look on / upon...as...把...看作 look out 向外看；注意，當心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年齡相稱

look out for 警惕，留心，找出來，尋找 look over… 翻閱，（仔細）檢查，從上面看過去

look through 看透，仔細查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習look to 面向，注意 look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋，漲價

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）

look / be worried 看上去/感到擔心（30）make短語

make into 制成，作成（后面跟產品，制成品）

[be made in 在……生產/制造 be made of 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）(能看出)made from 由……組成/構成，用某種原材料制成（化學變化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……組成，由……構成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構，構成，組成 make up for 彌補，補充，補償 made up one’s mind 下決心

make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追趕 make a beeline for走直路,走進路,朝...徑直走去 make a choice 做出選擇

make a commitment 承諾，保證

make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對……）發表評論 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 認為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾 make a will 立下遺囑

make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關于……）的建議 make a telephone call 打電話

make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交談

make eyes at...拋眉眼，以目示意

make for 去向，向~~前進；有利于

make towards 向...前進

make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開玩笑 make it（事業上）獲得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~轉變為

make jokes about sb 拿某人開玩笑，以某人為笑柄 make mistake about… 犯了……錯誤

make much of 重視；理解；賞識 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make one's mind on sth.決定某事 make one's own 當作自己的看待 make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認

make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進步 make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思

make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 確保，確認，查明

make the adjustment to… 適應…… make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪

make up彌補,修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占...比例,講和 make way for 為~~讓路，讓路于

make up to 接近，巴結；向~~求愛

on the make 急求成功；增加，損人利己追求名利（31）meet短語

meet the case 適合，令人滿意

meet the need/demand/requirement of滿足...需要 meet with 偶然碰見，遭受

meet...by chance/accident偶然碰見 make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短語

be open to 對...開放，易于接受，經不起（誘惑）

open A for B 為B展開/打開A open to 朝...開，朝向，通向

open up開發,開創,開辟,開墾,吐露真情,打開,展現 with open eyes 睜著眼睛，留神地，吃驚地 with open arms 張開雙臂，熱誠（歡迎）（33）owe短語

owe...to...把...歸功于，把...歸因于

owe much to 多虧了，在很大程度上歸功于

owe it to...that...歸功于，幸虧 owe sb.sth.(=owe sth.to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短語 pass away 去世，（時間）過去 pass by 通過，從旁邊經過，（時間）過去 pass into 變成，化為

pass down 傳下來，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去 pass on(to sb)轉交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on/upon 傳遞，通過

pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來 pass out 失去知覺，昏厥

pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽視，置之不理 pass through 穿過，越過

pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上（35）pay短語

pay back 償還（借款），報答，報復 pay for 付款，付費，付代價 pay off 還清（欠款）（36）pick短語

pick and choose 仔細挑選，挑挑揀揀 pick off 摘下，逐個地射死

pick on 挑選，挑剔，惹惱

pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，擇路而行 pick one's words精選用詞 pick out 挑選，認出 pick up 開車接（某人），接收，獲得，搭載，恢復，爬起，撿起，學會，認識，購買（便宜商品）

pick up with...結識，與...交朋友（37）pull短語

pull/make/wear a long face 拉長臉，不高興 pull about 把...拖來拖去，虐待 pull away 拖出，離開

pull apart 拉開，扯斷，嚴加批評

pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價格)下降,使體質減弱,賺取 pull in(車船)抵達, 節省(費用), 縮減(開支)pull off 脫（衣，冒），完成，獲得成功 pull on 穿，戴，繼續拉

pull out 駛出，拔出，離開

pull one's leg 取笑，開玩笑，逗樂

pull through 克服困難，使……脫離危險（渡過難關；恢復健康）pull sth.to pieces 把...拆散 pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 pull up with/to 追上，趕上

pull(the)wires/strings 幕后操縱，走后門（38）push短語 at one push 一口氣

bring to the push 使陷絕境 push against 推，推撞

push forward/along 把...腿向前，繼續進行 push aside/away 推開，排除 push back 退回，推回 push down 向下推

push in 推進，向岸靠攏 push off 起程，離開 push on 奮力向前，推進

push one's way擠過去，奮力向前 push out 推出，長出 push over 推倒

push through 促成，完成，穿過，擠過 push up 向上推（39）put短語

put an end to 結束，終止，廢除

put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除，儲藏

put away 將某物收拾起來，存錢，儲存，存起來 put back 把~~放回原處；撥回

put down 撲滅，平息，鎮壓，記下，記下；削減；降落 put faith in 相信，信任

put forward 提出，建議，推薦，撥快，提倡 put in 駛入，進入

put...(down)in writing 把...寫下來

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成 put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脫，脫下 put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦 put on a performance 演出

put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產，拿出，制造 put through 完成，（電話用語）撥通，使穿過 put to(good)use(充分)利用

put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推薦；陳列 put up with 忍受，容忍（40）refer短語

refer to 指，提及，參考，查閱

be referred to 和...有關,歸功于,被提交...處理 refer oneself to...依賴，求助于 refer to...as...把...稱做，認為...是...（41）ring短語

ring off 掛斷電話

ring the bell 敲鐘，搖鈴 ring up 打電話給...ring back回電話（42）see短語

see after 照料，照顧

see into 識透，調查 see out 送某人到門口/屋外

see off 送行 see through 看透，識破，支持（某人）到底 see to 照顧，處理，注意

see to it that照料，努力使;保證，注意

seeing that...因為，鑒于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 據我所知（43）sell短語

sell off 廉價出清（存貨）sell out 賣完，背叛= be sold out sell up 變賣，拍賣 sell well 暢銷，好賣 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批發（44）send短語

send away 讓走開，解雇，趕走，把...送往遠處 send down 把...向下發送,開除,降低（價格，溫度）send for 派人去叫/請/拿 send in 寄送某處進行處理

send off 發出，寄出，解雇，送別 send out 派遣，發出（信號、通知等），長出（樹葉等）send up 發射，射出，往上送，使上升 send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺

send signals by … 通過……發送信號 send word 通知，轉告，捎信（45）set短語

set about(doing)sth 著手，開始

set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊，取消，放棄，忽視，拒絕 set back 把（鐘表）往回撥 set down 放下，登記，記載 set down to 歸于，認為是由于 set forward 把（鐘表）撥快，出發

set off 出發，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，撥出（錢等）set one's hand to 著手做，從事

set one's heart / mind on/upon專心于，渴望，一心想做 set out vi.出發 vt.布置，發表 set out(for…)出發往（……），動身去（……）set out to do 開始做，著手做

set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹立（好）榜樣 set sail for 起航去……

set sail from 從……起航

set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹立榜樣（46）shut短語

shut down(=close down)關閉，倒閉，停工，歇業 shut in 關進去，禁閉，使中止，壓制 shut off 關掉，切斷

shut one's eyes/ears to...拒絕去看/聽 shut one's heart to...對...不動心 shut one's mind to...死不答應 shut one's teeth 要緊牙關

shut out 關在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 閉嘴，關閉，密封（47）stick短語

stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成規 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出，伸出，顯眼 stick to 堅持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短語

be suited for doing(=be suited to do)配（做），適于 be suited to / for...適合于

suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 suit oneself 隨自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致 suit...to...使適合于，使適應

suit with...與...相稱（49）stand短語

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立，站起來 stand out 突出，顯眼

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護，為……的候選人 stand still = stay still 站著不動（50）take短語 be taken aback 吃驚

take after 與某人相像，仿效 take along 帶領，攜帶 take aim 瞄準，設立目標

take … apart = separate …把……分開 take away 拿走，使離開。減去；奪去 take away from… 從……帶／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回，取消

take down 拿下，記下，記錄，占領，拆毀，使病倒 take for… 當作……，誤以為是……

take in 吸收，接納，上當，輕信，領會；留宿 take into 駛入，信任

take off（飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開始流行/暢銷

take on 呈現，雇傭，承擔，擔任

take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（專利權）take over 繼承，接管，接替

take up 從事，開始，專注于，占去（時間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款 take a bath 洗澡

take a chance / chances 碰運氣，冒險

take a critical attitude towards… 對……持批判態度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸

take / have a degree in … 取得……學位 take cold 感冒，受寒

take a hands-on approach to education 通過動手實踐的方式來進行接受教育

take … by surprise 對……突然襲擊，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意

take care of 照顧，照看，當心，注意，謹慎，處理

take care to do 務必做，留心做 take charge of 負責，主管 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 運動，活動

take … for example 以……為例

take … for granted

認為是理所當然的 take fire 著火

take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take office就職，上任

take one's place就坐，入坐，代替 take part with 袒護，支持

take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人

take the shape of 呈/取....的形狀 take up for 袒護

take up with 致力于，忍受，對...發生興趣

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）（51）think短語

think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）think aloud 自言自語 think of 想到，想起，認為，對……有看法/想法

think of...as...把...看作

think out 仔細考慮，想出

think over 仔細考慮 think through… 思考……直到得出結論，想通 think up 提出，想出，設計出，想通，想起 think twice 再三考慮，仔細考慮

think to oneself 沉思，暗自想

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise fo對……高度評價（52）tear短語

tear at撕，強拉 tear away 撕掉，扯開，磨損 tear A away from B 從B奪走A tear down 拆毀，扯下，使瓦解，破壞（名譽）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎 tear in two..把...撕成兩半

tear off 扯去，扯開 tear out 撕下，拉下 tear up撕掉，撕毀（53）throw短語

throw about亂丟，亂花（錢）

throw at 把...投向

throw away 拋棄，浪費，拒絕，錯失（機會）throw back 扔回，拒絕，反駁，（光線）反射 throw cold water on sb.對...潑冷水，使氣餒 throw doubt on/upon 對...懷疑

throw down 推翻，拆毀，仍下，拒絕 throw down one's tools 罷工 throw in 插話，（免費）附送 throw into 使...陷入某種狀態 throw off 擺脫，匆匆脫掉，設法除去

throw oneself into 投身于，積極從事 throw out 扔出，干擾，否決 throw up嘔吐，放棄，舉起，批評，匆匆建造 throw up one's arms 舉起雙手，投降