第一篇：必修五詞組和句子總結（共）

高中英語必修5短語、重點句子 Unit 1 Great scientists I.Phrases 1.put forward 提出

2.draw a conclusion 得出結論

3.be/get under control 在……控制下 be/get out of control失去控制，不能操縱 4.be absorbed in 專心

5.be to blame 應該受責備（用主動形式表示被動）blame sb.for sth.因某事責備某人

6.in addition 也，另外，此外 7.link...to...將…和…連接或聯系起來

8.die of 因…而死亡（內因）die from 因…而死亡（外因）9.lead to 導致，通向

10.make sense 有意義，說得通 11.apart from 除…之外，此外

12.contribute to 為…作貢獻或捐款，導致，有助于 13.be enthusiastic about 對…熱情 14.be curious about 對…好奇 15.cure sb.of illness 治好某人…病 16.point of view 態度，觀點，看法 17.（be）strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格

II.Sentences

1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.約翰?斯諾曾經是倫敦一位著名的醫生, 他的確太負盛名了，所以維多利亞女皇生孩子時都是他去照料，幫助她順利分娩。

2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但當他一想到要幫助患病的普通老百姓，特別是那些得了霍亂的患者時，他就感到很振奮。

3.Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。

4.He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是無法控制的。

5.He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍亂之所以能致人于死，當時有兩種看法，斯諾對這兩種推測都很感興趣。

6.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內的。

7.He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二種說法，但是需要證明他是正確的。

8.It seemed that the water was to blame.看來要歸罪于飲用水了。

9.Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.約翰?斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。

10.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的運動才能說得清楚。11.But only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新理論才能作出解釋。12.Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們宇宙賴以建立的基礎。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom I.Phrases 1.consist of 由……組成 2.divide…into… 把……分成 3.at war(with…)（與……）交戰中 4.break away(from…)掙托（束縛）；脫離 5.educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度

6.have a good / bad influence on … 對……有好/ 壞影響 7.take the place of 代替

8.break down(機器)破壞，損壞；（人）身體出毛病；（計劃等）受挫，失敗 9.make an error 出錯

10.leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 11.puzzle over / about 為…煩惱，困擾 12.debate sth.with sb.與某人討論、爭辯 13.at your convenience 在你方便的時候

14.in / with relation to（介）關于……；和……相關 15.under construction 在建設中 II.Sentences:

1.There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.對于用來描述這四個國家的詞語，現在已經沒有爭辯的必要了。2.To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.這三個國家驚奇地發現他們是和平地而沒有通過戰爭聯合起來了。3.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英國之旅不虛此行，你就必須把眼睛睜得大大的。

4.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。

5.It looked splendid when first built.剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌。6.What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感興趣的是那條經線。7.Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.只要你方便，隨時都可以來。

Unit 3 Life in the Future I.Phrases 1.make a deep/strong impression on sb.給某人留下深刻印象 impress sb.with sth.= impress sth.on sb.使人記住某事

2.take up 拿起/占用/接受/開始/從事/繼續/選修 speed up 加速 sweep up 打掃 / 橫掃 /掠過 use up 用光 come up 過來 eat up 吃光 sit up 熬夜 / 坐正 turn up 出現 / 開大(音/水量)3.remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事 remind sb.that … 提醒某人…… 4.as a result(of…)結果 5.suffer from 遭受 6.be similar to 和…相似 7.keep doing sth.一直做某事 8.the six of us 我們六人（共六人）

9.by/ for /through +(the / a)lack of… 由于……的缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏(品質 /特點)lack for … 缺乏…… 10.in no time 很快,立刻

11.on one’s feet(從病痛或挫折中)復原 12.in all directions 四面八方

13.Sb.lose / catch sight of ….看不見 / 看見 Sb./ Sth.be in / out of sight 看得見 / 看不見 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of… 一看見……就…… 14.provided A with B 向A提供B 15.plenty of + [u] / [c] 許多 16.be previous to … 早于……

17.compare A with B compare A to B 把A與B作比較，把A比喻作B 18.for health reasons 出于健康原因 19.bend the rules 變通,放寬 20.on earth 究竟，到底 21.be under repair 在維修中 22.search for … 尋找

23.assist sb.in /with sth.= assist sb.in doing sth.= assist sb.to do sth.幫忙,協助某人去做某事 24.go soft 變軟

25.speak in whisper 低聲地說 26.be optimistic about … 對……樂觀 27.switch on / off the power 開 /關電源

28.explain to sb.sth.= explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事 29.give off 發出（光/熱等）

30.get / be caught in … 被困在……中

31.require sb.to do sth.=require that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事 Sth.require doing / to be done 某物需要被 32.be supposed to do 應該 33.be equipped with … 裝備有…… 34.be essential for / to … 對……是必要的 II.Sentences: 1.Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years.想想近一千年來有多少變化。

2.What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 你認為，未來的人將已克服了什么問題？

3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。

4.Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest? 為什么不坐下休息呢？ 5.What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?如果你是李強，你想去哪三個地方看看？

6.Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to.這兩種生物都不容易與之交談。7.The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can’t tell which is which.“丁波茲”有這么多的臂和腿，以致你無法區分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。

8.Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.每個人都將得到陸上公寓兩倍的個人空間。Unit 4 Making the News I.Phrases

1.be curious about 對……感到好奇 2.be to do 必將 / 將要 / 應該 3.go out on a story 外出采訪

4.on one’s own 獨自，*自己 of one’s own 自己的…… 5.concentrate on 集中精力于…… 6.be of interest = be interesting 有趣的 7.bring …with … 隨身攜帶 8.have a nose for… 對……非常敏感 9.depend on 依賴 10.a trick of the trade 職業訣竅

11.accuse sb.of sth.= charge sb.with sth.指控某人做某事 12.so as to do sth.(句中)為了……

13.be supposed to have done 理應當 / 被認為做過某事 14.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望做某事 15.be eager to do sth./for sth.渴望做……/…… 16.get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞錯了 17.tell the whole truth 說出全部真相 18.ahead of 在……前頭

19.set(out)to do/ set about doing 著手做某事 20.pass… on to… 把……傳遞給……

21.make an appointment with sb.與某人約會，預約 22.polish the style 潤色語言風格

23.be / get absorbed in 專心于，集中精力于 24.in turn 依次，逐個地

25.defend…against… 為某人辯護 26.note down 記下

27.cover sth./ interview sb.報道某事 / 采訪某人 28.do some research on… 對……做調查 29.work on 從事 30.last of all 最后

31.on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地 32.arrange an interview(with sb.)安排采訪 33.stick to 堅持

34.A rather than B A而不是B 35.account for 解釋

36.through sb.’s analysis 通過某人的分析 II.Sentences: 1.（倒裝）Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.周陽永不會忘記他在《中國日報》報社當記者的首次任務。

2.（倒裝）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3.(There’s)No need for a camera!沒必要帶相機。

4．（倒裝）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.對攝影我不僅感興趣，在大學我還專修過攝影，因此，我的確對攝影特別感興趣。5．This is how the story goes.事情是這樣的。

6．Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你是否有這樣的情況：有人控告你手下的記者的報道完全失實？

Unit 5 First aid I.Phrases 1.give / offer / do first aid to sb perform / carry out first aid on sb.對某人實施急救 2.fall ill 生病

3.get injured / infected / burned 受傷 / 感染 / 燒傷 4.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 5.sense of touch 觸覺 6.electric shock 觸電；電休克 7.take off 脫下；（飛機）起飛 8.squeeze out 榨出；擠出 9.over and over again 反復；多次 10.in place 在適當的位置；適當 11.put one’s hands on 找到

12.present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.贈予/ 給予某人某物 13.a piece of jewellery 一件珠寶

14.cause / do damage to….使……受到危害/ 損害 15.a number of +n.(pl.)若干；許多 16.stick sth.to… 貼在…….上 17.make a difference 區別 II.Sentences: 1.Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根據皮膚燒傷的層次而有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。

2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.約翰正在房里學習，突然聽到一聲尖叫。

3.She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily 她躺在前花園的地上，流血不止。

4.There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.毫無疑問，是敏捷的思維和在學校學到的急救技術，使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。

5.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.這說明了急救知識的確能發揮重要的作用。

6.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的話，就要把他們抬高到高于心臟的位置。

第二篇：高中英語必修一重點詞組句子歸納總結

人教新課標高中英語必修一重點詞組句子歸納總結

新課標必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點詞組句子歸納總結

重點詞組：

be good to 對….友好

add up 合計

another time 改時間

get sth done 使…被做

calm down 鎮定下來 have got to 不得不

walk the dog 遛狗

make a list of 列出

hide away 躲藏；隱藏

be concerned about 關心；掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 經歷；仔細檢查 set down 放下；記下 a series of 一系列；一套

be crazy about 對…著迷

on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了

face to face 面對面地

get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝

according to 按照；根據…所說

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做…有困難

communicate with sb 和…交際 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼

try out 試驗；試用

join in 參加（活動）

far and wide 到處

look to sth 注意，留心某事

fall in love 相愛

ignorant of 無知的

cheat sb(out)of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣 句子歸納：

1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2.It’s because… 這是因為….此從句中because不能用since或as 代替 3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認為一個好朋友應該是什么樣的呢？

4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結果狗被車撞了。（當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。）

5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？

6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已經很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。

7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。

8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。（I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求）10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.記日記對你來說是個好習慣。

11.She found it difficult to settle and…

12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.1.新課標必修1 Unit2 重點詞組句子歸納總結 重點詞組：

in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up with 提出

come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前

even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期

be based on 在...基礎上

close to 距離…近

change…into 把…變成in the early days 在早期

take…with…隨身攜帶

the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席

carry out a rule 執行規則

be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 應某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請求

request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向 give commands 命令

be different from 與…不同

i n the 1620’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例

be native to 是…的土產動物/植物

as we know 正如我們所知

an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織

play a role/ part(in)在…中擔任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因為；由于 come up(vi)走進；上來；發生；被討論

make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用

from one place to another 從一處到另一處

present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納：

1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）

2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統治過印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當不同文化互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發生變化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導賓語從句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實際上，當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的，而現代英語不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導定語從句。美國是一個大國，國內說著許許多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數可數名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數)

9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是… 擴充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for;若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：

1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則。

2.be different in 強調在某方面的不同

be different from 強調在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后，最終 后無of 結構 三個表示最后最終的用法：

⑴finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經過長時間等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 經過長期曲折斗爭努力，終于… 如：戰爭等

4.與人交談，常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.對不起，我沒聽懂，請再說一遍好嗎？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請再說一遍好嗎？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請你說得慢一點好嗎？ 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);apidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)

6.petrol------gas;

lift------elevator;flat------apartment

film------movie;sweets----candy;

post------mail 新課標必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重點詞組句子歸納總結 重點詞組：

one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票

graduate from 從…畢業

care about 憂慮，關心

care for喜歡，照顧

care to do愿意/同意做某事give in(vt)上交

give in(to)投降；屈服；讓步 give up 放棄

give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜

at an altitude of 在…海拔上

attitude to/ toward(s)對…態度 change one’s mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野營，宿營

make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事 put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷 sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉

dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事 go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事

determine to do sth(動作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）決心干某事

get sb interested in 使某人對..感興趣 insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another（用來引出某事的理由）一則… 二則… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚 句子歸納：

1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.強調句基本句型：it is/ was….that….其中指人時可用who(主)，whom(賓)。2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 堅持要；堅持要求 insist that….陳述語氣 堅持說；堅持認為 3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)新課標必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重點詞組句子歸納總結 重點詞組：

have time to do 有時間做某事

happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成為廢墟

cut across 穿過、橫穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做某事 make/ give a speech 發表演說 judging….from 根據……來判斷 tens of thousands of 成千上萬

dig out 挖掘

burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來

think little of 對……評價低

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對……評價高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb

give out 發出（氣味等）；分發；耗盡

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結束某事

agree to sth

give off 發出（氣味等）give back 歸還

give away 贈送；泄露

agree on sth 達成一致意見 agree to do sth

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的

be known as 作為……而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以預料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的

happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發 有計劃 偶發 戰爭等爆發 句子歸納：

1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句為There be 句型

3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.現在分詞表伴隨 4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主語+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主動形式表示被動含義 6.All hope was not lost.all 與not 連用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老，學到老。附：分詞用法 之 作定語

falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水 fallen leaves 已經落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開水 新課標必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點詞組句子歸納總結 重點詞組：

lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上

be worried about 擔心（狀態）

in trouble 處于不幸中

be sentenced to 被判處

be out of work = lose one’s job 失業

be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth

think highly of 對……評價高

one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%

agree with sb

give out 發出（氣味等）；分發；耗盡 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上

blow up 充氣 爆炸

beg for 乞討

set up 建立，創立；設置，豎起

send up 發射，使上漲

set about 著手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增長；被興建

set off 出發，動身 set up 設立，建立；設置，豎起

set out 陳列，擺出；開始（set out to do sth）stop sb(from)doing sth be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

die for 為……而死 die from 死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于（內因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 對…評價高one-third 1/3

two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 發出（氣味等）；分發；耗盡

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監獄 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 為爭取……而斗爭 advise sb on sth fight against 為反對……而斗爭

advise that(should)+ v原 fight with 同……并肩作戰/ 同……斗爭 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出

have a go= have a try break the law 違反法律 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth be willing to do sth 樂于做某事

realize one’s dream of 實現…… 的夢想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

come to power 當權，上臺

social activities 社會活動

equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的active----inactive 不活躍的 句子歸納：

1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接狀語時（作狀語：副詞；介詞短語；狀語從句），要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝）

2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權、民生。

3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相當于連詞用法，用來引導從句 鏈接：It’s the first time that 現在完成時 It was the first time that 過去完成時

4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（should have done 本應做而未做）

needn’t have done 本不應做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過

第三篇：外研版英語必修五詞組總結

必修5 重點短語復習

Module 1.1.It is obvious(to sb.)that 2.confuse A with/and B 3.be confused by sth.4.in confusion 5.compare...with...6.compare...to 7.comepared to/with 8.a variety of=varieties of 9.differ from sb./sth.10.differ in...11.have sth.in common(with sb./sth.)12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with...13.have nothing/little in common with...14.in common with sb./sth.15.make a difference 16.make some difference to...17.make much difference to...18.make no difference to...19.be similar to 20.be similar in 21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth.22.have some/much difficulty with sth.23.with difficulty 24.lead to sb.doing sth.25.lead sb.to do sth.26.announce sth.to sb.=announce to sb.sth 27.add...to...28.add to 29.add up...30.add up to...31.make an announcement 32.at present 33.make an attempt to do sth.34.make an attempt at doing sth.35.at one’s first attempt 36.attempt at（doing）sth.37.in favour of 38.do sb.a favour 39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 40.in sb.’s favour 41.refer to...as...42.refer to 43.make(a)reference(s)to 44.now(that)+ 句子

2017.11.2

Module 1.1.從句 對某人來說，……是顯然的

2.把A和B相混淆 3.被…….搞糊涂了 4.困惑的；困窘地 5.和……比較 6.把……比作

7.和……相比（作狀語）8.各種各樣的

9.與某人或某物有區別，相異 10.在某方面不同

11.和某人或某物有相同之處 12.與……有很多共同之處

13.與……沒有/很少有共同之處 14.和……一樣

15.有關系；有重要性； 16.對……有些關系

17.關系重大；有重大影響 18.對……沒有關系 19.與……相似 20.在……方面相似

21.做某事有些/很多困難 22.做某事有一些/很多困難 23.困（艱）難地 24.使得某人做某事 25.使得某人去做某事 26.向某人宣布某事 27.把……加到……中 28.增加

29.合計；加起來 30.總計

31.發表聲明，通知 32.現在；目前 33.試圖做某事

34.試圖（嘗試）做某事 35.第一次嘗試 36.嘗試（做）某事 37.同意，支持，擁護 38.幫某人一個忙 39.請求某人幫忙 40.有助于某人 41.稱……為…… 42.參考

43.提及，論及 44.由于；既然 Module 2 1.to one’s satisfaction 2.offer one’s hand 3.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb.5.give/send my respects to sb.6.in all respects 7.pass by 8.pass away 9.pass down 10.pass on 11.take...for granted 12.take it/things easy 13.take one’s time 14.in particular 15.be particular about/over...16.have an effect on...17.take up 18.when（1）sb.was about to do sth.when...=sb.was on the point of doing sth.when...某人正要干某事時，這時…….(2)sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在干某事時，這時……(3)sb.had(just)done sth.when...某人剛干完某事時，這時…… 19.apply(to sb.)for sth.20.apply sth.to sth.21.apply to...22.apply oneself to...23.sth.require doing/to be done 24.require sb.to do sth.25.require that...(should)do sth.26.in great demand 27.meet/satisfy one’s demand(s)28.demand to do sth.29.demand that...(should)do sth.30.in response to 31.make/give a response to 32.make/give no response to

Module 2

1.使某人感到滿意的是 2.伸出手

3.為某人提供某物 4.尊敬某人

5.請代我向某人問好/致意 6.無論從哪方面來看 7.經過；從……旁經過 8.去世；（時間等）消磨掉，過去 9.把……一代傳一代；流傳 10.傳遞

11.認為…...理所當然 12.輕松，放松 13.慢慢來，不著急 14.尤其，特別地 15.對……講究/挑剔 16.對……有影響 17.站好位置以備……

18.用作并列連詞時，常用下列句型：

19.(向某人)申請某物 20.把……應用于…… 21.適用于…… 22.致力于……

23.某物需要被做…… 24.要求某人做某事 25.要求做某事 26.需求很大

27.滿足某人的需要 28.要求做某事 29.要求某人做某事 30.作為……的回應 31.對…...做出反應 32.對…不予回答/理解

Module 3 1.on account of 2.on no account 3.take sth.into account =take account of sth.4.account for 5.lie-lay-lain-lying lie-lied-lied-lying lay – laid –laid – laying 6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cock

Module 3

1.因為

2.決不，在任何條件下都不 3.把某事考慮在內 4.做出解釋，提出理由 5.平躺；位于 說謊，放置； 產卵

6.躺在地上的小男孩撒謊說他的公雞下了一laid an egg 7.get into(a)panic 8.be at/in a panic 9.be curious about 10.out of curiosity 11.satisfy one’s curiosity 12.have connection with 13.have a direct/close/strong connection with 14.have sth./nothing to do with 15.be related to 16.to one’s astonishment 17.to one’s surprise 18.to one’s excitement 19.to one’s disappointment 20.to one’s sorrow 21.to one’s joy 22.to one’s satisfaction 23.warn sb.about/of sth.24.warn sb.not to do sth.=warn against doing sth 25.be determined to do sth.26.force sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth 27.force sth.on/upon sb.28.play a trick on sb.29.make fun of sb.30.make up 31.be/feel in the mood for(doing)sth =be/feel in the mood to do sth.32.in a bad/good mood 33.be set in 34.set off 35.set out to do sth.36.set about doing sth.37.set sth.aside 38.set up 39.resemble … in…

只蛋。

7.陷入恐慌狀態 8.在恐慌中

9.對……好奇，感興趣 10.出于好奇

11.滿足某人的好奇心 12.與…有聯系/有關聯

13.與…有直接/密切/牢固的聯系 14.與…有關/與…無關 15.與…有關

16.令某人吃驚的是 17.令某人吃驚的是 18.令某人激動的是 19.令人失望的是 20.令人難過的是 21.令人高興的是 22.令人滿意的是 23.警告某人某事

24.警告某人不要做某事 25.決心做某事 26.強迫某人做某事 27.把…強加于某人

28.拿某人開玩笑，捉弄某人 29.嘲笑某人；取笑某人

30.編造；組成；和解；化妝；彌補…31.有心情做某事

32.情緒不好/很好 33.以…為背景

34.出發；引爆，使爆炸 35.開始做某事

36.開始/著手做某事

37.把某物放在一邊；省出； 38.建立；設立；創立 39.在…方面像…

Module 4 1.hide sth.from sb.Module 4

1.隱藏某物不讓人發現； 對某人隱瞞某事 2.come to an end 3.put an end to 4.bring...to an end 5.in the end 6.date back to=date from 7.dress up 8.dress up as...9.dress up in red 10.dress sb.(oneself)11.be dressed in white 12.make...with...13.make...on...14.consist of 15.give up 16.give away 17.give back 18.give in to 19.give off 20.give out 21.take in 22.take off 23.take on 24.take place 25.take up 26.There is/was no need for sb.to do 27.There is no possibility that...… 28.There is no doubt that...29.There is no point in doing sth.2.完結 3.結束，終止 4.使…結束 5.終于；最后 6.追溯到，開始于 7.裝扮；打扮 8.裝扮成… 9.穿上紅色的衣服 10.給某人穿衣 11.穿著白色衣服 12.用…在…做標記 13.在…上做…記號 14.由…組成；由…構成 15.放棄 16.贈送

17.歸還；恢復健康 18.向…讓步，屈服于

19.發出，放出（氣體，氣味等）20.分發（試卷等），筋疲力盡 21.收留

22.脫掉（衣服）；飛機（起飛）23.顯現；承擔（工作，責任等）24.發生

25.開始從事；繼續，接下去 26.某人沒有必要做… 27.不可能… 28.毫無疑問… 29.做某事沒有意義 Module 5 1.retire from 2.perform one’s promise 3.perform an operation on sb.4.have an advantage over 5.have an advantage in 6.take advantage of 7.to sb’s advantage 8.have the advantage of 9.give sb.a guarantee 10.under guarantee 11.on the increase 12.together with 13.increase by 14.increase(from…)to 15.by chance 16.take a chance/chances 17.protest against/about/at 18.declare sth.(to be)sth.19.declare war on/against sb.20.declare against 21.declare for 22.declare that...23.So what? 24.rise to one’s feet 25.pick up 26.That’s not the point 27.to the point 28.off the point 29.There’s no point in...Module 5

1.從…退休，從…退役 2.履行承諾 3.給某人做手術 4.比…有優勢 5.在…方面占優勢 6.利用 7.對某人有利 8.有…的優勢 9.給某人保證/承諾 10.在保修期內 11.正在增加

12.加之，連用；和，與 13.增加了（表示增加的比率）

14.(從…)增長到…（表示增加后的結果）15.偶然的，意外的，碰巧 16.碰運氣/冒險 17.反對…，抗議…

18.宣布某物是…，斷言…為… 19.對…宣戰 20.表示反對… 21.表示贊同 22.聲明，鄭重地說

23.（非正式）那又怎樣呢？結果怎樣？ 24.站起身

25.把…扶起來；接某人；收聽；好轉 26.那不是關鍵；沒有說到點子上 27.很得要領的；中肯的 28.離題的

29.干…沒有用；干…沒有意義

Module 6 1.protect...from/against...2.prevent...from stop...from keep...from 3.be worthy of sth 4.sth.be worthy of being done =sth.be worthy to be done 5.on the spot 6.in good condition 7.in bad/poor condition 8.on one condition 9.on condition that 10.on no condition 11.in danger of 12.out of danger 13.be in fashion 14.be/go out of fashion 15.take aim at 16.aim sth.at 17.aim at 18.aim to do 19.be aimed at 20.involve sb.in 21.be involve in 22.focus on 23.focus one’s attention/eyes on 24.be concerned with 25.as/so far as I’m concerned 26.as far as sth.is concerned 27.stand for 28.set up 29.set about 30.set off 31.set down 32.set out（+ to do）

Module 6

1.保護…免受 2.阻止某人做某事 3.值得…，配得上… 4.某事值得做

5.當場，在現場 6.狀況良好，保存得好 7.狀況不佳，破爛不堪 8.有一個條件 9.只要, 如果，條件是 10.絕不 11.有…的危險 12.脫離危險 13.在流行 14.不流行/過時 15.瞄準 16.用…瞄準…

17.針對，瞄準；目標是做… 18.旨在做…，意欲做…，打算做… 19.目的是；旨在；針對 20.使某人卷入

21.涉及到，卷入，專心于 22.注意，集中于 23.把注意力/目光集中于 24.與…有關，涉及 25.就我而言，依我看來 26.就某事而言 27.代表，象征 28.建立；成立

29.散布（謠言等）；開始忙碌 30.出發；引爆，引發某人（哭，笑）31.使（飛機）著陸；放下；寫下 32.出發；著手做

第四篇：人教版高中英語必修五重點詞組歸納

必

修

五

詞

Unit 1 Great scientists

1)put forward 提出

2)draw a conclusion 得出結論

3)be/get under control 在……控制下

4)be/get out of control失去控制，不能操縱

5)be absorbed in 專心

6)be to blame 應該受責備（主表被）7)blame sb.for sth.因某事責備某人

8)in addition 也，另外，此外

9)link...to...將…和…連接或聯系起來

10)die of 因…而死亡（內因）11)die from 因…而死亡（外因）

12)lead to 導致，通向

13)make sense 有意義，說得通

14)apart from 除…之外，此外

15)contribute to 為…作貢獻或捐款，導致，有助于

16)be enthusiastic about 對…熱情

17)be curious about 對…好奇

18)cure sb.of illness 治好某人…病

19)point of view 態度，觀點，看法

20)Be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格

Unit 2 The United Kingdom 1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)11)

Unit 3

Life in the Future consist of 由……組成

divide…into… 把……分成

at war(with…)（與……）交戰中

break away(from…)掙托（束縛）；

educational / legal system 教育/立法

have a good / bad influence on … 對……有好/ 壞影響

take the place of 代替

break down(機器)破壞，損壞；（人）身體出毛病；（計劃等）受挫，失敗

make an error 出錯

leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮

puzzle over / about 為…煩惱，困擾

1)make a deep/strong impression on sb.給某人留下深刻印象

2)impress sb.with sth.= impress sth.on sb.使人記住某事

3)take up 拿起/占用/接受/開始/從事/繼續/選修 4)speed up 加速

5)sweep up 打掃 / 橫掃 /掠過

6)use up 用光 7)come up 過來 8)eat up 吃光

9)sit up 熬夜 / 坐正

10)turn up 出現 / 開大(音/水量)11)remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 12)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事 13)remind sb.that … 提醒某人…… 14)as a result(of…)結果

15)suffer from 遭受

16)be similar to 和…相似

17)keep doing sth.一直做某事

18)the six of us 我們六人（共六人）

19)by/ for /through +(the / a)lack of… 由于……的缺乏

20)be lacking in

缺乏(品質 /特點)21)lack for … 缺乏…… 22)in no time

很快,立刻

23)on one’s feet(從病痛或挫折中)復原

24)in all directions 四面八方

25)Sb.lose / catch sight of ….看不見/看見 26)Sb./ Sth.be in / out of sight看得見/看不見 27)at first sight 第一眼

28)at the sight of… 一看見……就…… 29)provided A with B

向A提供B 30)plenty of + [u] / [c] 許多

31)be previous to … 早于…… 32)compare A to/with B

把A與B作比較，把A比喻作B 33)for health reasons 出于健康原因

34)bend the rules 變通,放寬

35)on earth 究竟，到底

36)be under repair 在維修中

37)search for … 尋找

38)assist sb.in /with sth.= assist sb.in doing sth.= assist sb.to do sth.幫忙,協助某人去做某事

39)go soft 變軟

40)speak in whisper 低聲地說

41)be optimistic about … 對……樂觀

42)switch on / off the power 開 /關電源 43)explain to sb.sth.= explain sth.to sb.向某人解釋某事

44)give off 發出（光/熱等）

45)get / be caught in … 被困在……中

46)require sb.to do sth.=require that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事 47)Sth.require doing / to be done 某物需要被

48)be supposed to do 應該

49)be equipped with … 裝備有……

50)be essential for / to … 對……是必要的 Unit 4 Making the News

1)be curious about 對……感到好奇

2)be to do 必將 / 將要 / 應該 3)go out on a story 外出采訪

4)on one’s own 獨自，*自己

5)of one’s own 自己的……

6)concentrate on 集中精力于…… 7)be of interest = be interesting 有趣的8)bring …with … 隨身攜帶

9)have a nose for… 對……非常敏感

10)depend on 依賴

11)a trick of the trade 職業訣竅

12)accuse sb.of sth.= charge sb.with sth.指控某人做某事

13)so as to do sth.(句中)為了……

14)be supposed to have done

理應當 / 被認為做過某事

15)look forward to(doing)sth.盼望做某事

16)be eager to do sth./for sth渴望做……/…… 17)get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞錯了

18)tell the whole truth

說出全部真相 19)ahead of

在……前頭 20)21)22)23)24)25)26)27)28)29)30)31)32)33)34)35)36)37)

Unit 5 First aid set(out)to do/ set about doing 著手做某事

pass… on to… 把……傳遞給……

make an appointment with sb.與某人約會，預約 polish the style 潤色語言風格

be / get absorbed in 專心于，集中精力于

in turn 依次，逐個地

defend…against… 為某人辯護

note down 記下

cover sth./ interview sb.報道某事 /采訪某人 do some research on… 對……做調查

work on 從事

last of all 最后

on purpose /by accident 故意地/偶然,意外地 arrange an interview(with sb.)安排采訪 stick to 堅持

A rather than B A而不是B account for 解釋

through sb.’s analysis通過某人的分析

1)give / offer / do first aid to sb 2)perform / carry out first aid on sb.對某人實施急救

3)fall ill 生病

4)get injured/infected/burned 受傷/感染/燒傷

5)save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

6)sense of touch 觸覺

7)electric shock 觸電；電休克

8)take off 脫下；（飛機）起飛

9)squeeze out 榨出；擠出

10)over and over again 反復；多次

11)in place 在適當的位置；適當

12)put one’s hands on 找到

13)present sb.with sth.14)present sth.to sb.贈予/ 給予某人某物

15)a piece of jewellery 一件珠寶

16)cause / do damage to….使……受到危害/ 損害

17)a number of +n.(pl.)若干；許多

18)stick sth.to… 貼在…….上

19)make a difference 區別

第五篇：必修3詞組

NEW SENIOR ENGLISH FOR CHINA STUDENT’S BOOK3 PHRASE Unit 1 the end of ……結束

a year of plenty 豐收的一年 in memory of 紀念…… in the shape of ……的形狀 dress up 打扮

play a trick(on)捉弄

as an honour to 作為紀念…… look forward to 期盼 day and night 晝夜 take place 發生 a little later 再晚些時候 so that 為了；以便

as though 好像

have fun with 與……玩得快樂 be proud of 以……自豪 a little while 暫時 turn up 出現 right now 這時候 laugh at 嘲笑

keep one’s word 守信用 hold one’s breath 屏息

drown sadness in 用……來解愁 fall in love(with sb.)相愛 be married to 與……結婚

hear about 聽過有關……的情況 set off for(=set out for)動身去某地 remind…of… 提醒某人某事 on the way home 在回家的路上 The Valentine’s Day 情人節

Unit2 be full of 充滿

to taste of fat 吃起來油膩 be made of 用……制成 be amazed at 對……吃驚 throw away 丟掉；錯過（機會）get away with 做……不被懲罰 do some research 做調查 be on 開始

earn one’s living 謀生

in debt 負債 no longer 不再

glare at 怒視 stare at 凝視 spy on 打探

the benefits of ……的好處 be sick with對……覺得惡心

balanced diet平衡膳食

neither..nor…既不是……，也不是…… provide…with提供 serve…with提供 some time 一段時間 get married 結婚

ought to 按道理應當……

think of 想起；有…的想法；考慮；把…看作 be curious about 對……有好奇心 tell lies(tell a lie)說謊話 tell the truth 說真話 get rid of 擺脫

why don’t you…?為什么不……？ cut down 砍倒；減少；奪去……生命

Unit3

be about to do即將要做某事 be lost in在……迷路

permit sb.to do sth 允許某人做某事

mind sb.(one’s)doing sth.介意某人做某事 Go ahead 去吧！做吧！拿吧！……

as a matter of fact 其實

by accident(=by chance)偶然地 sail out of（航海）駕駛出…… find oneself done 發現某人被…… give up 放棄

earn one’s passage 掙工資

account for 對……作出解釋；……的原因 sort of（=kind of）……的種類 to be honest 老實說

That’s why…這是……的原因 show…out 請……出去

an hour and a half 一個半小時后 next to在……旁邊

Anything wrong?有什么不對嗎？

MAKE UP：BEM.C