第一篇：2012考研英語作文預(yù)測班輔導講義目錄(徐綻)

目錄

第一節(jié) 重點話題與句型

第二節(jié) 十種經(jīng)典段落框架

第三節(jié) 真題范文

第四節(jié) 經(jīng)典范文

第五節(jié) 應(yīng)用文歷年真題參考范文

第六節(jié) 書信作文十大框架結(jié)構(gòu)1

第二篇：何凱文考研英語作文預(yù)測班輔導講義

目錄

第一部分 考研英語大作文話題類型與寫作...................................2 第二部分 考研英語小作文分類講解..........................................17 2014 考研英語作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 1 2014 考研英語作文預(yù)測班輔導講義

預(yù)測考試內(nèi)容是一個考試輔導老師應(yīng)盡的職責和義務(wù)，對于考試內(nèi)容的把握其實就是這個老師對于考

試命題思路的理解，更是責任心的體現(xiàn)。我們不把所有的希望都寄托在預(yù)測上，因為我們一直都在努力，但是我們必須預(yù)測。多年以來，我的預(yù)測也得到了事實的檢驗。這份講義從敲下第一個字開始到最后的完

結(jié)，整整花了一個月的時間，每天關(guān)注各種熱點，在書桌旁，在站臺上，在候機廳，在列車上，在機艙內(nèi)

寫下這份盡可能詳實卻負擔不重的講義，為了給大家更多選擇，更多歡樂，有時同一個含義給了近十種表

達，在這份講義中所提及的內(nèi)容幾乎涵蓋了所有的可能話題。只要大家能認真背誦，稍加靈活的運用就一

定能幫到大家。所以失敗只有兩種：不背和背錯！只要努力了就一定會成功！

當這個時代被打上喧囂，焦慮，彷徨，迷茫，猶豫，徘徊的烙印時，考研人群注定只能和孤獨為伍，與堅持為伴；我們也想去狂歡，想去放縱，想去矯情，想去放棄?但是我們走到了今天，我們甚至不敢相

信我們真的已經(jīng)走到了復(fù)習的盡頭；我們不愿意相信十幾天后我們將不會再回到熟悉的自習室，在安靜地

復(fù)習了一天后和小伙伴們一起披星戴月，拖著疲憊的身體但卻無比充實地回到宿舍，那碗泡面的味道會承

載著這段時光，留存在我們的腦海里。

我們會記得“說話，是不是”，你會記得“I have a dream”,會記得因為A 所以B,選A 不選B，湯老師

精辟的思路講解，還有那不時冒出的美妙的英文；你會記起蔣老師精彩的時政解讀。但不遠的將來這些都

將變成并不清晰的痕跡，但是正是這歲月留下的痕跡，會在你不經(jīng)意地回眸中帶給你最美好的回憶，不是

去追憶一個人，一件事，而是那些屬于青春的記憶碎片。在這些碎片中我們收獲的勇氣和感動將伴我們一 路向前！所以，考研這場戰(zhàn)斗到了現(xiàn)在，不用害怕，不用緊張，曼德拉曾經(jīng)說過這樣的一句話：It always seems impossible until it’s done.很多事情在它被完成之前,看上去都是不可能完成的。而且，我們只是在兌現(xiàn)對自

己青春的承諾。雖然2013 年是青春泛濫的一年，但是當“致我們終將逝去的青春”，“中國合伙人”，甚至 “小時代”把那樣的青春展現(xiàn)在我們面前的時候我們依然會被感動，因為我們有一樣的過往，能感動我們 的是那份堅持，與時空無關(guān)。

KK 想和作為準研究生的你們分享兩種一直我雖不能至，卻心向往之的情懷： 1.為天地立心、為生民立命、為往圣繼絕學、為萬世開太平。

As Zhang Hengqu noted, “To ordain conscience for Heaven and Earth；To secure life and fortune for the people；To continue lost teachings for past sages；To establish peace for all future generations”.2.“有兩種東西，我對它們的思考越是深沉和持久，它們在我心靈中喚起的驚奇和敬畏就會日新月異，不斷增長，這就是我頭上的星空和心中的道德定律。”

As Kant said, “Two things fill me with constantly increasing admiration and awe, the longer and more earnestly I reflect on them: the starry heavens without and the moral law within.(Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe, the more often and steadily reflection is occupied with them: the starry heaven above me and the moral law within me.”)我會陪著你們走到最后，不離不棄！祝愿大家2014 考研成功！何凱文

2014 考研英語作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 2 父母和孩子之間缺乏溝通

(1992 年考題類型“無形社會問題”）電視廣告

(1993 年考題類型“有形社會問題”)朋友的結(jié)交

(1994 年考題類型“無形社會問題”）希望工程

(1995 年考題類型“有形社會話題”)健康問題

(1996 年考題類型“有形社會問題”）世界性的吸煙問題

(1997 年考題類型“有形社會問題”)廣告不必要的承諾(1998 年考題類型“有形社會問題”）生態(tài)失衡

(1999 年考題類型“有形社會問題”)商業(yè)捕魚

(2000 年考題類型“有形社會問題”）奉獻愛心

(2001 年考題類型“無形社會話題”）文化交流

(2002 年考題類型“無形社會話題”）溫室里的花朵經(jīng)不起風吹雨打(2003 年考題類型“人生哲理”）終點又是新起點

(2004 年考題類型“人生哲理”)養(yǎng)老足球賽

(2005 年考題類型“無形社會問題”）青少年盲目崇拜

(2006 年考題類型“有形社會問題”)自信

(2007 年考題類型“人生哲理”)合作

(2008 年考題類型“人生哲理”）網(wǎng)絡(luò)的“遠”與“近”

(2009 年考題類型“社會現(xiàn)象”)文化“火鍋”，既美味又營養(yǎng)(2010 年考題類型“社會現(xiàn)象”)旅游之余

(2011 年考題類型“有形社會問題”）樂觀和悲觀

(2012 年考題類型“人生哲理”）選擇

（2013 年英語一考題類型“人生哲理）手機訂閱人數(shù)變化

(2010 年英語二考題類型“有形社會話題”）國內(nèi)轎車市場份額變化

(2011 年英語二考題類型“有形社會話題”）員工滿意度調(diào)查

(2012 年英語二考題類型“有形社會問題” 大學生兼職

2013 年英語二考題類型“有形社會話題）第一段寫作方略： 第一句：圖畫描述句 第二句：圖畫影響句

1.This picture generates a great concern among the public.這幅圖畫引起了公眾的極大關(guān)心。2.This picture invokes the general public's interests.這幅圖畫引起了公眾的興趣。

3.This picture has triggered a heated discussion on the Weibo, the most influential social media in china.這幅圖畫在微博上引起了熱烈的討論。（中國最有影響力的社交媒體）

4.This picture has stimulated a heated discussion on the We Chat, the most influential social network, these days.最近，這幅圖畫在微信上引起了熱烈的討論。（中國最有影響力的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)）5.This picture captures the online community's great attention and abundant imagination.這幅圖畫引起了網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體的關(guān)注和想象。

6.People were drawn by the truth disclosed by this picture.第一部分 考研英語大作文話題類型與寫作方略

2014 考研作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 3 人們被這幅圖畫所揭示的事實所吸引。第三句：圖畫意義句

1.Simple as the picture is, the author intends to convey much more complicated and profound meaning than what we may sense at the first glance.雖然圖畫很簡單，但是作者卻在傳遞著比我們第一眼看到的要復(fù)雜很多，深刻很多的意義 2.This simple picture touches a deep cord of the complex social fabric.這幅簡單的圖畫深深觸及了復(fù)雜社會結(jié)構(gòu)的一環(huán)。

3.The drawing truly displays a status quo that is worthy of our attention.這幅圖畫確實展現(xiàn)了值得我們關(guān)注的現(xiàn)狀。

4.We cannot afford to turn a blind eye to the problem highlighted by this picture.對于圖畫所展現(xiàn)的問題我們無法忽視。

5.It is tempting to accept the picture by its simple appearance, but to neglect the profound implication that its author tries to convey.讀這幅圖易望文生義，忽視其深刻主旨。

第一種類型：當下所面對的“無形社會問題”的寫作步驟：

負面的展開：

適用于不好的社會問題，社會責任，傳統(tǒng)美德，品質(zhì)的缺失 可能用到的主題詞： 1.愛國主義（Patriotism）2.努力工作（hardworking）3.勤儉（plain living）, 4.相信科學（belief in science）, 5.為人民服務(wù)的意識（consciousness of serving the people）, 6.團結(jié)互助(solidarity and helping each other), 7.誠實守信（honesty，credibility and being trustworthy）, 8.遵紀守法（observation of the law）9.中華傳統(tǒng)美德（traditional Chinese values）

勤 hardworking 儉Thrift 信 honesty, ,孝 filial piety/ filial duty/filial respect 禮courtesy, 忠loyalty, 仁 benevolence , humanity and humaneness 愛 affection 10.現(xiàn)代美德（modern virtues）志愿者精神（volunteer spirit）

契約精神（spirit of contact, observation of the law, abiding faith of the law）第二段的展開： 第一句：

The picture does reveal that lack of credibility is in large measure detrimental not only to the personal life ,but to the further development of the whole society.第二句：

In no country other than China, it has been said, is this problem more urgent and serious.或者：

The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to some policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the above one being the foremost.或者：

The past three decades have witnessed our overwhelmingly excessive emphasis on material benefits and unawareness of the importance of credibility which have been increasingly becoming indispensable to the health 2014 考研作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 4 of economy, the stability of polity and the pursuit of happiness.過去的三十年中，我們過分的強調(diào)物質(zhì)利益，忽視了誠信的重要性，而誠信對于健康的經(jīng)濟，穩(wěn)定的

社會和對于幸福的追求而言都是必不可少的。第三句

More specifically speaking, individuals, enterprises, organizations and even the whole society fail to notice the damaging consequences of dishonesty when undergoing the dramatic social transformation.更具體的講，在經(jīng)歷劇烈的社會轉(zhuǎn)型的過程中，個人，企業(yè)，組織甚至是整個社會都沒有能注意到誠

信缺失帶來的危害。或者

這種品質(zhì)對于這個國家的發(fā)展而言是重要的因素，它的缺失會不可避免的給我們造成危害。1.或者

毫無疑問，這種偉大的品質(zhì)鑄就了這個社會的支撐結(jié)構(gòu)，如果這種寶貴的財富以任何一種方式被忽略，我們的社會都無法穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。第四句和最后一句 It is not hard to notice that without honesty/credibility, hardly can individuals or organizations make money, take profits, let alone obtain wealth in the long term, especially in this fiercely competitive modern world, I argue.That will be a sorry state of affairs.我認為，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，要是沒有誠信,在這樣一個競爭激烈的現(xiàn)代社會中，從長期來看個人和組織是很難

賺到錢，賺到利潤的，更不必說獲得財富了。那將是一個遺憾的局面。或者：

第四句和最后一句

No thinking man would refuse to admit the fact that the commitment to national and individual prosperity requires a prevailing and flourishing trend of this driving force.Put it another way, were there no credibility, we would never taste the real happiness of the success in the long run.任何一個有識之士都會承認，如果要致力于國家富強和個人幸福，就需要誠信這種驅(qū)動力形成流行和

繁榮之勢。換句話講，如果沒有誠信，我們就不可能真正體會到真正的幸福和成功。這種品質(zhì)是社會發(fā)展 的基礎(chǔ),是我們不可能缺失的。或者

Honesty and integrity, any perceptive observer would never hesitate to admit that, if become a general feature of the society, would contribute to both the well-being of individuals and a nation as a whole.任何一個有識之士都會承認，如果誠信成為這個世界的總體特征，那么將不僅對個人利益有幫助而且

對整個國家也有好處。換句話講促進人類社會往正確方向前進的力量，真誠的缺失會導致前進的列車出軌，會使得這個世界陷入一篇絕望的荒蕪之中。1.2.3.Put another way, as a force propelling the human society forward in a virtuous direction, the absence of the it will even cause the train of progress run off track, leaving the world in a wilderness of desperation.2014 考研作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 5 第三段：（超級無敵結(jié)束段）

Confronting with such an intimidating reality, we are expected to enhance the sharp awareness of consequently damaging effects of ignoring honesty.It is imperative that this negative/unfavorable/evil trend, constituting a permanent menace to harmonious society construction, be harnessed and curbed by the corresponding laws and regulations.Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost.(72 字)面對如此可怕的現(xiàn)實，我們應(yīng)該清醒的認識到因為忽視誠信而帶來的嚴重后果。對于不斷危害到和諧

社會建設(shè)的這樣一種負面潮流，我們應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的法律和法規(guī)對其加以限制和控制。只有在一個理性的，繁榮的，和健康的環(huán)境下我們才能見證一個理想的場景：人民能最大程度地享受他們的生活。

道德問題解決的第三段表達：

The importance of such an apparent crisis in morality reflected by the drawing has been realized by the public and the government.This is a promising start.We have been under growing pressure to establish a social credit system nation wide in a bid to create an honest and faithful society.Adding to the effort mentioned above are other solutions, such as developing public service, promoting voluntary service and the like.With those accomplishments, people’s sense of responsibility and the willingness to be candid and charitable will definitely be restored, I firmly believe.正面的展開：

為評價一種好的社會現(xiàn)象。文化融合（Cultural integration）社會公德（public morals）第二段的展開： 第一句：

The picture tells us that volunteer spirit is and remains to be an integral part in this ever rapid changing modern society.這幅圖畫告訴我們在如此快速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代社會中，志愿者精神將一直是不可或缺的部分。第二句：

1.It is the modern virtues that spark and fuel the sustained social progress and continuous betterment of culture when we are undergoing the ever most rapid economic growth.Volunteer spirit emerges as the most thriving one among them.當我們在經(jīng)歷著最快的經(jīng)濟增長的時候，正是一些現(xiàn)代社會的美德，引發(fā)和促進了持續(xù)的社會進步和

不斷的文化發(fā)展而志愿者精神正是其中最醒目的。或者

2.這一人類品質(zhì)是這個國家社會發(fā)展的重要部分，這種品質(zhì)的缺失會給我們造成巨大的損失。或者 3． 這一偉大的品質(zhì)鑄就了我們社會的支撐結(jié)構(gòu)，如果這種寶貴的品質(zhì)以任何一種可能的方式被忽略，我們的社會都不能穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。或者

4.這一品質(zhì)是促進我們社會發(fā)展的和提升我們整體生活水平的中堅力量。如果沒有這一力量，我們進

步的列車有可能會停止，甚至會出軌，使我們陷于一片絕望的荒蕪中。或者

54..Decades of nonstop economic development in China have led some people to worry about moral degradation in the newly rich society.However a set of virtue codes have steadfastly held the ground, bringing about ever responsible citizens of the society and nurturing the growth of culture at the same time.Volunteer spirit is surely one of the most prominent.2014 考研作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 6 幾十年不停滯的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展使得一些人很擔心在當下繁榮社會中的道德缺失。但是一系列的道德規(guī)范穩(wěn)

住了局面，為這個社會塑造了有責任的公民，同時還培育了文化的增長。而志愿者精神就是其中最顯著的。第三句

People in the need can obtain financial aids, material support, mental comfort or spiritual back from volunteer’s work.有需要的人能從志愿者的工作中獲得經(jīng)濟上的幫助，物質(zhì)上的支持，精神上的撫慰和精神 第四句

1.With the influence of this spirit, people who have benefited from other’s good deeds will treat others with love, sincerity, sympathy, enthusiasm, hospitality or generosity.在這種精神的感召下，那些從善行中受益的人將會用愛，用真誠，用同情用熱情好客和慷慨來對待其 他人。或者

2.Being the beneficiary of a kind of volunteering deeds inspires us to act that way toward a third person and provides a huge boost to the sound evolution of a nation.受益于這種志愿者的行為，會使我們用這樣的方法對待第三個人，這樣就為國家的健康發(fā)展提供了巨 大的促進。最后一句

1.In other words, were there no volunteer spirit, we would never taste the civilization of the modern society.或者： 2.Simply put, it inspires and boosts the sound evolution of our nation.簡單講，這種力量激發(fā)并促進了我們國家的健康發(fā)展。第三段的展開： 超級無敵結(jié)尾段： 版本一：

Any thinking man would admit that our ardent love for life will further guarantee the prosperity of this life-affirming force which will usher a completely new horizon for the great renewal of our nation.In view of the importance of such a positive phenomenon, we must, doubtless, establish a coordinated mechanism to ensure its everlasting rewarding effects on our society.Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost，（I argue.）(90 字)任何一位有識之士都會承認，我們對于生活的深深的熱愛，將會進一步確保這種生命正能量的繁榮，這種力量將會為我們民族的復(fù)興開創(chuàng)一個全新的局面。正是考慮到這種正面現(xiàn)象的重要性，毫無疑問，我

們將確立一個協(xié)調(diào)的機制來確保其作用于我們社會的持久的回報效果。只有在一個理性的，繁榮的和健康 的環(huán)境中，我們才有可能見證到一個理想的場景，人們能最大化的享受他們的生活.版本二： 第一句：

To make the world a better place, the positive momentum of this kind shall be made known and followed by people in every profession and in every corner.為了讓這個世界變成更好的地方，這種正能量應(yīng)該被這個社會每個行業(yè)，每個角落的人所知曉和遵守。第二句：

It would not be a stretch to say that the world will become a big loving family if good-willing deeds like this becomes a common practice that happens daily.不夸張的講，如果這樣的善行能成為每天都發(fā)生的行為，那么這個世界將變成一個有愛的大家庭。第三句：

And once it takes root in the heart of every member of this society, the fruit will be the dazzling light that dispels darkness and creates harmony.一旦這種品質(zhì)在每個社會成員的心中扎根，產(chǎn)生的果實將會是炫目的明燈，去除黑暗，創(chuàng)造和諧。

2014 考研作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 7 夢想和目標的第三段： Taking this topic a step further, a nation must as well draw strength from a higher goal that all of its members share so that it can grow steadfastly and stably both in economic and in cultural terms.Above all, individuals and organizations alike all need a star, a goal, or better put a dream to navigate us in the great voyage of life.傳統(tǒng)文化： 第二段 第一句：

The picture does demonstrate that, traditional Chinese festivals, the invaluable cultural heritage embodying our shared belief, spirit and history, have been increasingly neglected by us.正如上圖所示，體現(xiàn)了我們共同的信念、精神和歷史的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——我們無價的文化遺產(chǎn)，正逐

漸被我們所忽視。第二句：

It is mournful that such time-honored holidays are playing an ever insignificant role in our lives and gradually declining to the background, 這種歷史沉淀的傳統(tǒng)竟然漸漸淡化，在我們的生活中扮演越來越不重要的角色，實在令人感傷。第三句：

Because if they finally become just dead symbols or abstract concepts to be found in dusted books, we would be in danger of lost our uniqueness as a people who persist into this day with records of continued civilization and become just another state wholly consumed by the prevailing pop culture.因為如果它們最終只是成為無生命的符號或塵封在書本中的抽象概念的話，我們就會失去作為一個文

明始終未中斷的民族的獨特性，和世界上很多其它國家一樣，僅僅成為一個擁有流行文化的地方。或者

Traditions like them are powerful cohesive forces that bond us together, giving us clues of our ancestors’

struggles and achievements and infusing sense of pride into us as the direct lineage of great heroes.它們這樣的傳統(tǒng)是聯(lián)系我們的強大凝聚力，它們留有祖先奮斗的痕跡和成就，讓我們驕傲，告訴自己，我們是英雄的傳人。第三段： 版本一 第一句：

Since human civilization evolves by building on the past and probing into the future, the first crucial step for a society aiming at further growth is to preserve the existing traditions and cultures.人類文明以基于過去、展望未來的方式不斷發(fā)展，因此對于一個有志于進步的社會來說，保護好現(xiàn)存 的傳統(tǒng)和文化是重要的第一步。或者

As so often, the past holds the key to the future，the existing traditions and cultures have to be preserved to answer the possible questions to come.因為過去總是擁有關(guān)于未來的答案，所以傳統(tǒng)和文化必須保護以回答未來的問題。第二句：

Fortunately, we have noticed that a series of courses on traditional Chinese culture have been introduced to the high school classrooms and Confucius Institutions have been established in many countries.This is a good start.幸運的是我們已經(jīng)注意到，一系列傳統(tǒng)中國文化的課程被引入了中學課堂；孔子學院在很多國家建立。

這是一個好的開始。版本二 第一句：

Therefore, it is crucial that resources and efforts be devoted to promote these traditions.2014 考研作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 8 因而，盡人力和物力來提升這些傳統(tǒng)是非常重要的。第二句：

Much can be done.Government agencies, NGOs and the common sector join hands together by organizing arrays of activities to revitalize the cultural heritages.我們可以很多。政府部門、民間組織和普通民眾應(yīng)一起協(xié)作，組織各種活動來復(fù)興這些文化遺產(chǎn) 第三句：

So that all the people can be actively involved in this campaign and truly realize that traditions are the blood and spirit of a nation.這樣所有人都能積極地參與，切身體會到，文化傳承就是一個民族的血液和精神。

有形社會問題的寫作步驟

可能用到的主題詞：

1． 資源保護(Energy and Resource Saving/reservation)2． 環(huán)境保護(Environmental protection)3． 人口增長(The growth of China’s population)

4． 家庭暴力(The Problem of Domestic or Family Violence)5． 社會保障系統(tǒng)/資金(Social security system/fund)6． 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品問題(Counterfeits and unqualified products)7． 食品安全(food safety)/糧食安全（grain security）

8． 消費者權(quán)益保護問題(The protection of consumers rights and interests)9． 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護問題（Intellectual Property protection）10.學術(shù)剽竊（academic plagiarism）11.節(jié)約糧食（grain conservation）有形社會問題絕對超級模式： 第一段 方式一：

The cartoon jumping into my sight is fairly compelling.As is shown in the picture above, the characters in the middle of it are doing something thought-provoking and this will enlighten us persistently.The author’s real

purpose is not the fact itself, but to lead us to find the informative information behind it.映入我眼簾的這幅漫畫真的很有意思。如圖畫中所展示的那樣，圖畫中的中心人物正在做著令人思考 的事情，這樣的場景不斷的在啟發(fā)著我們。作者的目的不是圖畫本身，而是指導我們找到其背后的含義是 什么 方式二：

The cartoon jumping into my sight is fairly compelling.As is shown in the picture above, such thought-provoking scenes abound in our daily lives and usually prevail with the ever-rapid economic growth/social progress, which will draw our attention /enlighten us persistently.The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself, but to lead us to find what hides behind the iceberg./Simple as the picture is, the informative information is revealed in it.(56 字)映入我眼簾的這幅漫畫真的很有意思。如圖畫中所展示的那樣，這樣令人深思的場景在我們的日常生

活中很常見，并且通常隨著社會的快速發(fā)展會越來越常見，這將一直引發(fā)我們的關(guān)注/這將持續(xù)的啟發(fā)我們。

作者的目的不是圖畫本身，而是指導我們找到其背后的含義是什么/盡管圖畫很簡單，但是一種有啟發(fā)意義 的信息卻展現(xiàn)了出來。第二段

超級模式延續(xù)：

充分的思考這幅圖畫的含義，這幅圖畫下面隱藏的問題將會展現(xiàn)出來，并一定會得到大量的關(guān)注。至

于這個問題的原因，如果數(shù)出來的話，可能是數(shù)不清的。盡管如此，我認為主要的原因還是應(yīng)該歸咎于這

2014 考研作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 9 個特定的社會和經(jīng)濟環(huán)境。我們國家正在努力去實現(xiàn)達到中等發(fā)達國家水平的目標，這就要求建立起一個 市場扮演決定作用的經(jīng)濟體制以帶來持續(xù)的社會進步，與此同時市場經(jīng)濟體制的負面影響也正在凸現(xiàn)，諸

如欺詐，良知的缺失等等。而圖畫所反映的問題就是其中一個。

With our adequate exploration of the meaning of the picture, the hidden problem that lies beneath the surface will unfold and definitely get a lot of publicity.充分的思考這幅圖畫的含義，這幅圖畫下面隱藏的問題將會展現(xiàn)出來，并一定會得到大量的關(guān)注。

The reasons for this problem, if enumerated one by one, may be numerous.至于這個問題的原因，如果一個個都列出來的話，可能是數(shù)不清的。

Nevertheless I hold that the leading causes derive from the specific social and economic circumstances.盡管如此，我認為主要的原因應(yīng)歸咎于這個特定的社會和經(jīng)濟環(huán)境。

As we all know, our nation is expected to realize its goal of becoming a moderately prosperous country，which is required to establish a economy system where the market plays a “decisive”role to bring about sustained social progress 我們國家正在努力去實現(xiàn)達到中等發(fā)達國家水平的目標，這就要求建立起一個市場扮演決定作用的經(jīng)

濟體制以帶來持續(xù)的社會進步.So, inevitably, the market economy system is revealing its ugly faces regretfully, among which are not only environmental pollution but also cheating, and such problems as food safety, corruption, taking bribes, compromising their conscience, plagiarism and the like.與此同時市場經(jīng)濟體制的負面影響正在凸現(xiàn)，諸如欺詐，良知的缺失等等。The problem reflected in the picture is just one of them.而圖畫所反映的問題就是其中一個。第三段：

超級模式必殺技！

In summary, despite of the social and environmental challenges facing us, we should have the abundant confidence in our ability to address such problems.Firstly, it is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem.Secondly, it is high time that the campaign was initiated by authorities to raise people’s awareness of this grim reality.In retrospection of our long history, we, Chinese people, have, working with diligence, bravery and wisdom, created a beautiful homeland and developed a great and dynamic culture.With our shared efforts, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past，I firmly believe.總的來講，盡管我們面對著這些環(huán)境和社會的挑戰(zhàn)，我們應(yīng)該有信心去解決這樣的問題。首先，引入

并執(zhí)行相應(yīng)的法律和法規(guī)來阻止和控制這個緊急的問題。其次，政府部門應(yīng)該發(fā)起一項活動來加強人們到

這一嚴酷的事實的認識。回顧漫長的歷史，我們中國人民，用勤勞，勇敢和智慧創(chuàng)造了一個美麗的家園，培育了一種偉大的，充滿活力的文化。我堅信，只要我們共同努力，這個問題遲早會解決。法律手段的替換表達

1.It is imperative that our legislative body include this social issue into the law-making agenda;otherwise it will upset stability of this nation in the long run.我們的立法機構(gòu)必須把這一社會問題納入立法進程之中，否則長期以來會破壞社會的穩(wěn)定。2.Legal means constitute the major effective countermeasure to address this serious problem.法律手段構(gòu)成了能解決這一嚴重問題的唯一有效手段。

3.為了期待一個不受此問題紛擾的世界，我們需要制定并實施相應(yīng)的法律來解決這個問題。5.To anticipate a world free of this concern, we need to make and implement corresponding laws dedicated to curb and harness this serious problem.2014 考研作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 10 有形社會話題（正負）科技發(fā)展所帶來的影響：(環(huán)境，手機，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，微博,名人代言)第二段：

第一句： The picture does illustrate a distinctly obvious fact that our ordinary life is reshaped / has been greatly influenced by the mobile phone/internet/microblog/celebrity endorsement.第二句：介紹主題的出現(xiàn)和發(fā)展

Of all changes that have taken place in daily communication, during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the invention/introduction of____.第三句： 具體影響

Mobile phone have indeed made communication convenient and quick, but they have also brought about negative consequences.For example, students obsessed with apps perform poorly in school.Moreover, some college students waste hours, lavish days and even squander years for indulgence with some time-consuming games.Even some adults become estranged from relatives and friends because of their obsession with __.Those who are unaware of the bad effects can hardly fit into society, let alone establish their careers.That is not to say that mobile phone alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs.However were the situation to continue as it is, we would pay the high price.第三段：存在總是好的，綜合面對，取其精華

Come what may, in one form or another, ___ is here to stay;the risks of running/employing/living with it are far less threatening than the dangers of closing it down/abandoning it away, an act which would not only be impossibly unpopular, but also would be as counterproductive as draining a pond to catch fish and burning down the forest to hunt game.So, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally, with the essence absorbed and the drawbacks neglected.無論如何，（主題）都將會以一種形式，或者另一種形式存在于我們的生活之中，經(jīng)營它/使用它/或者

與它共存的風險都要比關(guān)掉它/拋棄它的風險更大，關(guān)掉它/拋棄它的行為不僅非常不受歡迎，而且所產(chǎn)生 的副作用將好比是涸澤而漁，焚林而獵。環(huán)境問題: 第二段： 第一句：

The author of this picture is trying to reveal a well-known but little acted-upon crisis that our environment is gradually destroyed by air pollution and other damaging human activities.圖畫的作者正在告訴我們一個眾所周知卻鮮有人訴諸行動以改變的危機：我們身處的環(huán)境正因為空氣 的污染和其它的有害的人類行為而被破壞。

第二句：

As we all know, our country has been under this growing pressure, as PM2.5, a key indicator of air pollution, increasingly hits the new record and even the smog smothers almost all large cities.如我們所知，我國正面臨著越來越大的環(huán)保方面壓力，因為PM2.5（空氣污染的主要指標）不斷的刷

新紀錄，霧霾甚至窒息了我國的主要城市。或者

As we all know, the environment degradation is accelerating at an alarming rate, with the soil under our feet soaked by chemical discharge and citizens choked by the smog.環(huán)境正以駭人的速度惡化；土壤被工業(yè)廢液浸透，我們被霧霾窒息。

第三句：

In recent years, smog, has captured wide media attention, constantly occupying the headlines, sparking heated discussion on its potential health hazards and wreaking horror among concerned parents.近年來，霧霾，吸引了媒體的廣泛關(guān)注，不時地占據(jù)新聞頭條；它對健康的不良影響引起了全民討論，關(guān)切的父母為之憂懼。

2014 考研作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 11 第四句： Some researchers claim that pollution of this kind not only has direct adverse effects on our lungs but can undermine other crucial functions of human body 一些研究者聲稱，這種污染不僅會直接影響我們的肺，還會破壞其它重要的身體機能.Others do not agree with this tone to the letter, but still admit that some health problems do directly result from the smog, lung cancer, one of the most prominent, for instance.其它研究雖然不完全同意這樣消極的論調(diào)，但仍承認一些健康問題確實是由霧霾引起的，肺癌就是最 顯著的例子。

Others do not agree eye to eye with this tone, but still admit that some health problems do result from the smog, lung cancer, one of the most prominent, for instance.第三段： 版本一： 第一句：

毒霧正漸漸席卷大江南北,此刻，我們無法再忽視自然的示警，只將“霧霾”當成八卦的話題或笑罵權(quán) 貴的談資。第二句：

We are under the imperative to meet the challenges head-on, government agencies, NGOs, professionals and civilians all alike, working together hand in hand, in a bid to leave a beautiful habitat for our offspring to thrive on.我們必須直面這些環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)，政府、民間團體、專家、平民應(yīng)該攜手合作，共同努力將美麗的世界留

給我們的子孫后代。版本二： 第一句

For a long time, the environment protection advocates advance the cause in an independent manner, which is attention-catching for sure, thus good for awareness-raising, but this alone-fighter tactics is very ineffective.很長一段時間，環(huán)保人士都是以獨立的方式來提倡環(huán)保。雖然他們的行為吸引了關(guān)注，從而提升了

公眾的意識，但是這種孤軍作戰(zhàn)的策略實在效率太低。第二句

我們迫切需要的是一個企業(yè)、政府和公眾能一起合作的機會：集中資源，將環(huán)保當成常事來做。第三句

Only by taking these concrete and practical steps one after another, can we finally reach our common cherished goal.只有通過這些具體和實踐的措施，我們才能一步一步地最終實現(xiàn)我們珍視的目標。版本三： 第一句

Therefore, to combat this seemingly invincible enemy and to restore the beauty of our beloved home, concerted efforts across all sectors are called for, so that overwhelming momentum can be formed;因此，為了戰(zhàn)勝這個看上去無法戰(zhàn)勝的敵人、還我們摯愛的家園以潔凈和美麗，各領(lǐng)域都應(yīng)該攜手并 6.7.What we most urgently need is a chance for business sector, government and the general public to work together, to pool resources and to undertake environmental protection as a daily practice.2014 考研作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 12 肩，形成強大動力。第二句

Furthermore，in order to address such an wide-ranging issue, it only makes sense to reckon every aspects that may have directly or indirectly related to this problem and to draw on brilliant proposals of professionals and enthusiasts from various spheres.進一步的講，要應(yīng)對這樣牽連甚廣的社會問題，只有考慮各方面與這一問題有關(guān)系的直接或間接因素、集中各行業(yè)專業(yè)人士和有志者的優(yōu)秀建議才是有意義的。網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言傳播 第一句

1.The picture does illustrate a fact that new communication technology has ushered human beings into an age of information explosion, when the news, facts, opinions and even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world and any information becomes available on our screen the instant a mouse-click is made.圖畫展示了一個事實：新的傳播技術(shù)帶領(lǐng)我們進入了一個信息爆炸的時代，一點鼠標信息就顯示在眼 前的屏幕上。第二句

2.The internet, notwithstanding facilitating spread of knowledge and filling in the information gap across social divisions, has become a hotbed of digital wildfire, and dangerous rumors can wreak havoc.雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大幅提高了知識的傳播，并有益于消弭信息鴻溝，但卻成為了網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的溫床，謊言也會 帶來危險。第三句

一些和謠言相關(guān)的案子浮出水面，引發(fā)了一場關(guān)于如果有效區(qū)別社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上好友分享的真相與謊言的 激烈爭論。但任何一個敏銳的觀察者都能感知不可能有大家都接受的解決方案。第三段 第一句

Nevertheless, if the users of Internet social media treat all the information with just a hint of reasonable doubt and refrain from reposting suspicious ones, the digital wildfire may be prevented or curbed to some extent.如果社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶能夠帶著一絲懷疑的眼光理性地看待信息，不隨便轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)真實性可疑的信息，那么就

能在一定程度上阻止網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的生發(fā)和傳播。第二句：

另外,如果社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的營運者能謹慎地，并有決心的及時更正錯誤，那么圖畫中的遺憾局面也將會只是 過眼云煙而已。

8.Surfacing of some cases concerning rumors has aroused a heated debate about how to effectively differentiate the facts and the rumors, information shared through networks of friends via Internet.10.And in addition, if Weibo, We Chat and other online media were to exercise caution and determination to right the wrong in time, this sorry state of affairs reflected in the picture would be a passing fad.9.2014 考研作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 13 名人代言的非模板式表達： 第二段

Obviously, the message the picture tries to convey is that celebrity endorsement could bring about potential problems despite its many advantages.That is, without regulations, it could be used by those with bad intentions to trick people into buying commodities that are either poor in quality or harmful to people’s health.第三段

With celebrity endorsement increasingly used by companies and manufactures in our society to promote their products, we, as customers, should always keep a clear mind and make sensible decisions.Meanwhile, it is also our government’s responsibility to make laws and regulations for celebrity endorsement to ensure the rights of customers and create a safe and sound environment for the development of advertising business.“個人能力和品質(zhì)”的寫作步驟

某種品質(zhì)對成功很重要: 可能出現(xiàn)的主題詞：

1.順境與逆境(Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)2.勤奮（hard working, diligence, painstaking efforts）3.謹慎（prudence and determination）

4.堅持/毅力（perseverance，persistence, determination）5.熱情和樂觀（enthusiasm and optimism）

6.博學和求知（learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge）7.活力（vitality）

8.身強體壯，充滿活力（bursting with vitality and good health）9.獨立(independence)10.感恩(gratitude ,gratification)11.創(chuàng)新(creation, innovation, critical mind, critical thinking)12.鼓勵(encouragement)13.真誠（sincerity）

14.寬容（humanity, love, understanding and tolerance）15.自滿和謙遜（Being self-satisfied and being modest）16.勇敢（courage and bravery）

17.敬業(yè)精神(professional dedication and professional ethics)18.業(yè)務(wù)水平（competence）

19.苦難（suffering and hardship）第二段的寫作： 第一句：

The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with creation or innovation when it comes to the cultivation of individual characteristics./ for the personal growth.或者：

The author of the picture attempts to convey with a certain amount of confirmation the distinctly clear message that the spirit of creation seems to underlie almost all human successes.或者

This human quality is part and parcel to the personal growth and its absence will definitely lead to one’s poor

performance and lower achievement.第二句：

Put it another way, without it, one could hardly/barely taste victory/ achieve their goal.或者：

2014 考研作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 14 Put it another way, the adventure spirit is a key ingredient of the modern recipe to success, either for individuals or for a nation.或者：

To be sure, without the courage to engage in unknown journey and to embrace unexpected detours or setbacks, we would have no any advance to speak of.Fairly speaking, people or organization being able to do the next big thing must have this urge to take on the unfamiliar or unexpected route.And, adventure spirit, which this picture highlighted, indeed constitutes one of the wheels on which human society evolves.第三句：

Due attention to this quality is attached by individuals and even the whole society.或者

On my personal level, independence is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separate the high achievers from the rest of the pack.或者：

In our era, also, this quality makes some outstanding companies or people stand out.第四句

People with spirit of independence can not only accumulate wealth, but will also establish their career, fit into society, and even attain social status.或者舉例：

谷歌，著名的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司，依靠其不可匹敵的產(chǎn)品獲得了一系列杰出的成就。正是冒險精神使這個公

司為其股東和公眾創(chuàng)造了巨大的價值。換句話講：如果沒有創(chuàng)造精神，谷歌是不可能獲得這些杰出的成就。曼德拉的例子 版本一

曼德拉，一位巨人和偉大的英雄，由于堅信人生而平等，被殘酷的關(guān)押了27 年，最終把自己的祖國改

造成了一個開放的社會，可以說是世界上最有說服力的關(guān)于堅強意志的例子，他用他一生的經(jīng)歷告訴我們: 無論什么時候，無論在哪里，無論如何，面對挫折時的堅毅和面對夢想的執(zhí)著都是通向成功的重要原則 版本二

Nelson Mandela, one of the most recognizable African names in history, was a man possessing unmatched capability to endure and to forbear.He insisted on love and forgiveness despite of having been put behind bars for 27 years for his unwavering belief in human equality.His life perfectly illustrates the importance of fortitude and perseverance in achieving goals and dreams.曼德拉，歷史上被人記住的最有名的非洲名字，擁有無可匹敵的忍耐能力。盡管由于堅信人生而平等

而被關(guān)押了27 年，卻堅信愛和寬容。他的生命完美的證明了堅毅和執(zhí)著在實現(xiàn)目標和夢想中的重要性。12.11.2014 考研作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 15 馬云的例子 版本一：

馬云，中國電子商務(wù)帝國阿里巴巴的創(chuàng)始人，阿里巴巴的年銷售額已經(jīng)達到百億，他的成功故事完美 的例證了在實現(xiàn)個人理想和為社會創(chuàng)造價值時, 創(chuàng)新的重要性。版本二：

馬云，淘寶網(wǎng)這種全新的B2C 商業(yè)模式的創(chuàng)新者，開創(chuàng)了全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)利潤最高的網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物節(jié)：雙十一，他完美地例證了在實現(xiàn)個人理想和為社會創(chuàng)造價值時, 創(chuàng)新的重要性。

His incredible achievements originating from the critical thinking even attracts attention and curiosity of political heads both domestic and abroad: Li Keqiang, the Chinese premier, was reported to have held close conversation with him and more recently, British Prime Minister Cameron tried to convince him to list his company in UK.他那些源自于創(chuàng)新思維的成就甚至引起了海內(nèi)外政治領(lǐng)袖的好奇和關(guān)注。據(jù)報道中國總理李克強都和

他有親密的交談。最近，甚至英國首相都嘗試著說服他到英國開公司。最后一句

In other words, were there no the spirit of independence, we would never taste the real happiness of the successful life.換句話講，要是沒有獨立的精神我們就不可能獲得成功的喜悅。第三段的寫作：（超級無敵高尚結(jié)束段）

The picture, to some degree, makes us reflect the conventional success and enlightens us to wonder the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values.The spirit of independence is widely acknowledged as the essential trait that will entitle us not only the material wealth or rank of power but also the way to make life meaningful.So, the surest way to have a meaningful, happy life is to set goals mattering to us and to the world and commit ourselves to striving for it with this quality.從某種程度上講，這幅圖畫使我們?nèi)シ此紓鹘y(tǒng)的成功，啟發(fā)我們?nèi)ヌ骄可囊饬x和那些永恒的精神

價值。獨立的精神是一種必須的品質(zhì)，能使我們不僅可以獲得物質(zhì)財富和權(quán)力，還能讓我們找到使生命更 有意義的道路。所以獲得幸福和充滿意義的生活的最可靠的方式就是找到對自己和對這個世界都重要的目

標，在這種精神的伴隨下，自己不斷地努力。版本二：

To a large extent, we are compelled by this drawing to reflect on the conventional successes that take up an inappropriately large share of our energy and time.It inspires us to explore the real essence of life and to derive guidance from the ever-lasting moral values that truly matter.This drawing, in a way, enlightens us on the limits of old beliefs of success, which carries much less value than the immortal values that in deed carries weight to a man’s life.從某種程度上講，這幅圖畫使我們?nèi)シ此紓鹘y(tǒng)的成功，啟發(fā)我們?nèi)ヌ骄可囊饬x和那些永恒的精神 價值。版本三： 第一句：

任何能真正獲得幸福的人都必須具有這種精神，這種精神不僅能產(chǎn)生物質(zhì)財富和一般意義的成功，而

13.The success story of Ma Yun, founder of China's online trading empire--Alibaba, best illustrates the importance of innovation in realizing personal ambition and creating value for the society 14.Ma Yun，the creator of Taobao, who makes the most profitable day for e-commerce in the world---Singles' Day, best illustrates the importance of innovation in realizing personal ambition and creating value for a nation.2014 考研作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 16 且能讓我們獲得真正的有意義的人生。第二句：

所以我們必須記住：獲得幸福和充滿意義的生活的最可靠之路,開始于找到一個對自己和對這個世界都

重要的目標，我們不斷努力，我們就能最終到達幸福的終點站。圖表開頭描述：

1.According to the table, the 文章主題 increased from 數(shù)字 in 年份 to 數(shù)字 in 年份.Although this was a small increase, the way in which 修飾 changed greatly.2.Since 年代, China has witnessed a great change in 主題.As the graph shows, the percentage of 主題詞1 decreased considerably, dropping from 數(shù)字 in 年代 to 數(shù)字 in 年代, while the corresponding figures for 主

題詞2 increased dramatically, rising from 數(shù)字 to 數(shù)字over the same period.3.As can be seen from the above graph, money value of annual global electronic commerce transactions is increasing gradually in the past nine years.In 2002, the money value of global electronic commerce transactions is almost $ 4 billion, while the number reaches $ 360 billion in 2011, 90 times that of 2002.4.It can be seen from the pie chart that… … accounts for the largest proportion.主題詞makes up 百分比of … 百分比represents 主題詞 百分比 is defined as 主題詞

5.Isolated as the figures seem to exist, as a matter of fact, they are connected with one another closely.Psychological problem is most prevalent among the 14-16 and 17 to 19 age groups, with 40% and 60% up of them claimed to have been troubled by it respectively.15.16.So, doubtless, what should be borne in our mind’s is that the most reliable path

to gain access meaningful and contented life begins with setting goals mattering both to ourselves and others，and runs ahead finally to the terminal of happiness with our continuous devotion.2014 考研作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 17 This graph shows percentage of college students taking part-time job across different years: more than two thi rds of freshmen admit to have been actively employed by paid jobs and a slightly increase is witnessed among sop homores and juniors, while the percentage rise to 88.24% among the seniors.電子商務(wù)發(fā)展的原因： 第一段：

As is shown above, China’s online shoppers reached 210 million by the end of June.The country is expected to become the world largest online retail market next year, overtaking Japan.第二段：

After my exploration of this graph and consideration of some related facts, I would like to present the following reasons.Firstly, according to a survey, China’s Internet population reached 538 million, and it is the number that ushers a great possibility of the online shopping’s boom.Secondly, E-commerce companies are paying increasing attention to technology development and innovation to attract more online shoppers.Consistent with the improvement of technology is investment banks cheering it on, with more money poured into the market facilitating sales promotion.第三段

Impressive as the numbers are, there’s another set of statistics that’s even more striking: nearly one-third of the online shoppers in China fell prey to fraudulent websites during that period.Protection needs to be in place for everyone, starting with consumers, if China’s E-commerce industry is to grow as it can and should.第二部分 考研英語小作文分類講解 書信的講解

第一種 申請信 例文一 Dear Sir，I am exited to learn of my administration to your two-year program study leading to M.A.in International Politics study.Indeed, the dream to get this opportunity has been deeply rooted in my mind since my first year of undergraduate study.In order to reduce the financial burden of my parents and to assume my responsibility as an adult man, I earnestly hope to obtain some kind of financial aid in the form of a teaching or research assistantship.I am an honest man and always be objective.I have the ability logical reasoning, including abstract and theoretical reasoning.I can distinguish what is important from what is trivial.I am an dependable man.I have the ability to meet deadlines.I can use computers and other information-processing devices.Would you kindly consider this request and advise me as to the possibilities? If there is any further information required, please let me know at your earliest convenience.Your early reply will be highly appreciated.Thank you for reading this letter.2014 考研作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 18 例文二 Dear Sir, I would like to apply for one of the scholarships that your department may be offering to students from other countries.I am a postgraduate student in Peking University.I am majoring in computer sciences, and have done some research work during my study years.I hope to have a further study and continue to do my research work if I succeed in obtaining the scholarship.Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about the scholarship? Enclosed please find two letters of recommendation and my score report card.Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to your reply.Respectfully yours, Li Ming 尊敬的閣下：

我申請貴系專門提供給外國留學生的獎學金。

我是北京大學的一名研究生，我的專業(yè)是計算機科學，在校期間做了些研究工作。如果能獲得這筆獎 學金，我希望能繼續(xù)深造并繼續(xù)做一些科研工作。請寄給我必要的申請表和有關(guān)獎學金方面的細節(jié)說明。

隨函附上兩封推薦信和我的成績報告單。謝謝您能給予考慮，期盼您的回函。尊敬您的 李明

第二種 慰問信 Dear William，I am shocked to hear that you have a severe influenza and now are in hospital.I get this news from your brother and know you must be absent for half a month from the classes.Do be careful while you are ill.Don’t worry about your lessons and I am willing to help you learn it when you return.We are best friends so I will never allow you to fall behind.You can watch television or listen to radio programs to help kill time and forget your pains while you recuperate.I do hope that I can see you soon and bring you some funny cartoons.If there is anything you need me to do, just let me know.We all miss you and shall be happy when you are back.Yours truly, Li Ming 親愛的威廉：

得知你因患上嚴重的流感而住院了，我感到十分震驚。我從你哥哥那里聽到這個消息，知道你必須請

假半個月。在你生病期間，一定要注意身體。

請勿擔心你的課程，待你出院后，我非常樂意幫你補課。我們是最好的朋友，我不會讓你落后的。在

身體康復(fù)的過程中，你可以通過看電視或聽廣播節(jié)目來消磨時間，忘記痛苦。我真心地希望我能很快去看

望你，并且?guī)Ыo你一些有趣的卡通片。

如果需要我的幫助，請告知。我們都很想念你，并很高興看到你早日回來。你真誠的 李明

第三種：招募和歡迎 My dear new friends, You are welcomed to join in our English club.I am very glad that you will be a part of our fantastic club.Established in 2001, our club has celebrated her 10th birthday.In the past ten years, a lot of interesting activities 2014 考研作文預(yù)測班輔導講義 19 have been designed and organized.Our most famous activities include talk shows, speech competition and role play competition.In our club, you will have ample opportunities to enjoy English movies, meet foreign friends and of course practice your oral English with them.I am sure you will enjoy the happy moments in our club and make progress in your English learning.第四種 感謝信 Dear ***, hope this letter finds you in good spirit and the best of health.I am writing this letter to acknowledge with profound gratitude the generous help that you offered to me last Sunday.You are a man of golden heart.I am deeply moved that you not only try to return a lost wallet picked up on pavement but also actually run all over the city to give it back to me.Nowadays, it is convenient for people to ignore other ones’ troubles in the current all-for-oneself atmosphere.Your selfish act reignites my hope and faith in a loving world, where strangers can be dear friends.Thank you again for your kind-heartedness and for sparing me the distresses that would very possibly have been incurred.Yours Sincerely, 第五種 祝賀信（記得皮卡丘哦）可以用的萬能語料： 表示原因：

1.The reason for changing my working plan is about my wife, who is going to give birth of our first child next week in my hometown.My wife and I are both nervous and somewhat excited for this big event.As a husband and would-be father, I think, I must go back and stay with my wife and wait for my first child coming to the world.I can not stand the worry and anxiety caused by the whole matter, so I have to decide to change my working schedule.2.It’s a hard decision for me to leave, but to contribute to the development of my hometown in western China is an appealing dream in my heart for a long time.Now, the government is promoting the program for developing the western region and creased capital input to expedite infrastructure construction there.I hope my personal growth can be linked with the development of my hometown.Therefore, I decide to quit my job and hope you can understand my choice.萬能結(jié)束套話： By the way, as the New Year is quickly approaching, I take this opportunity to send my greetings and best wishes to you for 2014.I sincerely look forward to continued friendly ties with you.With best wishes!At New Year and always, May peace and love fill your heart, beauty fill your world, and contentment and joy fill your days.新年的祝福，平日的希冀，愿你心境祥和、充滿愛意，愿你的世界全是美滿，Wishing you a sparkling, bright and happy New Year!May the season bring much pleasure to you.（BTW：空間里的楊冪真的不是我）__

第三篇：考研英語作文框架(徐綻12版)

建議措施段框架To curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the cartoon, we may safely reach the conclusion that active measures have to be taken immediately.On the one hand, we should be sensible enough to enforce the laws to protect(punish)______.On the other hand, it is imperative for us to be aware of the significance to the save the_______.Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.Nevertheless, it is easier said than done.Although the fight against it is full of hardships and challenges, the pay-off will be eventually worth the endeavor.Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world.中國政府和百姓應(yīng)攜起手來,使這個世界成為一個更適于居住的地方,不僅為了自己,更為了我們的子孫后代。盡管如此,這是說起來容易做起來難。雖然對抗它充滿困難和挑戰(zhàn),最終結(jié)果將值得努力。即使只獲得部分成功也會使人類受益,有利于創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。歸納結(jié)論段框架

Given all factors I have just outlined, I can only assent that_____________________________ Judging from the ample evidence presented, we can safely conclude that is such a global issue that urges all countries to work together to address it.The relevant international communities should not only increase financial input and information sharing but also step up cooperation in research development and innovation of technology.It is high time that we called on other countries to join hands in dealing with it and promoting harmonious and sustainable development in the world.從充分的證據(jù),我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論:就是這樣的一個全球性的問題,敦促所有國家共同解決這個問題。有關(guān)國際社區(qū)不僅要加大資金投入和信息共享而且加強合作研究開發(fā)和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。現(xiàn)在正是時候,我們呼吁其它國家攜手處理、促進和諧、可持續(xù)發(fā)展在世界上。

舉例說明段框架

There are various examples to support the view point in question, but the following ones are sufficient._________________________ 原因闡釋段框架

The shaping factors for the phenomenon, if the possible ones are enumerated one after another may be countless.Nevertheless there are several vital causes for my preference.To begin with, I maintain that the leading reason derives from the social and economic circumstances given.Currently, China has transformed its planned economy into market-oriental economy, while the market-oriented economy system, as a matter of fact, is revealing its drawbacks.Such as energy crisis、environmental pollution and so forth.What’s more, it is widely acknowledged that greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as other reasons for the dramatic rise(decline)of _________________.To sum up, reversing undesirable social trends will be far from an easy task and will require a dramatic change in attitudes.A keen awareness of right from wrong is critical for determining appropriate social behavior.We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achieving some remains will be well within the realm of possibility.這現(xiàn)象的形成因素,列舉了一些可能會一個接一個地可能數(shù)不清。然而有幾個重要的原因,我喜歡的。首先,我認為主要原因的來自社會和經(jīng)濟的情況下給予的。目前,中國已轉(zhuǎn)變成market-oriental計劃經(jīng)濟的經(jīng)濟問題,而以市場為導向的經(jīng)濟體制,事實上,是污染等等。更重要的是,人們普遍認為貪婪和社會意識的徹底缺乏是造成的________戲劇性的其他原因.綜上所述,扭轉(zhuǎn)不好的社會趨勢遠非一件易事,看法需要有巨大的變化。對正誤的深刻認識是判定得體的社會行為的關(guān)鍵。事實上,還有很長的路要走,才能到達我們的最終目標,但是,取得一些遺體將很可能做到的。

這幅漫畫生動形象地描述了一個發(fā)人深思的現(xiàn)象

This cartoon vividly describes a with a thought-provoking phenomenon 圖畫分兩種情況

如 文化融合拼搏

文化 精神類的 現(xiàn)象

社會

生活類的

第四篇：2014考研英語經(jīng)典資料：徐綻考研英語閱讀理解葵花寶典

2014徐綻考研閱讀理解葵花寶典

第一部分、十大解題思路

一、細節(jié)題

1、題干上有五個W一個H提問，2、題干中明確的會提到時間、地點、人物或者事物等細節(jié)信息。

3、有可能針對文章中的一句話或者幾句話發(fā)問。

4、題干和選項有可能考察一種因果關(guān)系。

5、解題關(guān)鍵：返回原文，準確定位。

做題依據(jù)一定要緊扣文章本身

返回原文：

1、可以根據(jù)題干所列的地點、時間、人物、事物返回原文。

2、根據(jù)出題的順序返回原文。

3、根據(jù)題干中或四個選項中的重點詞，或同義詞返回原文。

4、通過長難句返回原文。

二、句子理解題

1、標志：題干中明確指出是原文中的某句話，重要的不是上下文，而是句子本身。

2、步驟：（1）重點是返回原文，對該句子進行語法、句法、詞法的精準解析。正確（不能推）理解該句子的深刻含義。（2）若該句話的含義不能確定，則適當依據(jù)上下文進行判斷。局部含義有整體含義決定。（3）一般來說，選項中的正確答案與原句是同義關(guān)系，只不過用其他短語表達。

3、錯誤選項特征：推的過遠，做題時注意把握理解度。

4、正確選項不包含過于絕對化的詞語。

三、主旨大意題

1、標志：best title main idea main problem conclusion mainly disguss mainly deal with或者問作者的寫作目的purpose the author intends to do sth a digest of

利用宏觀閱讀技巧作主旨題，不管是出現(xiàn)在什么位置，都把他作為最后一題來做。

2、方法：（1）段落少，用串線法。(2）快速作文法：兩個選項難以分辨的時候，用這兩個選項做作文，快速給出綱。

3、選項不能選擇局部信息，也不能選范圍過寬的信息。

四、態(tài)度題

1、標志：題干中出現(xiàn)attitude believe consider deam regard2、作者態(tài)度可以分為三大類：

（1）正態(tài)度：支持，樂觀，贊同（2）客觀、中立、公正（3）反對、批評、懷疑

3、等價選項都不選

4、有些選項一定不是正確答案（永陪選項）：indifferent（漠不關(guān)心）；subjective（主觀的 biased（有偏見的）；puzzled（迷惑不解的）

5、識別作者態(tài)度：方法一：可以根據(jù)作者論述的主線及舉例的方式進行判斷

方法二：當作者態(tài)度沒有明確提出時，找文章中有褒貶含義，含有感情 色彩的詞。

6、特別注意作者的態(tài)度一般與文章中心相聯(lián)系。做題時不要把自己的態(tài)度納入其中，而且要注意區(qū)分作者的態(tài)度和作者引用別人的態(tài)度。

五、態(tài)度題的新趨勢：

1、現(xiàn)在題目的考察不僅僅局限于作者的態(tài)度，也開始考察文章中某人的觀點和態(tài)度，做題時特別應(yīng)該注意看清楚題目考察的是誰對誰的態(tài)度。

2、選項可能不在是態(tài)度明確的肯定或者否定的詞，而是改為帶有程度限制的詞語，帶有如下詞語的選項往往是正確的：quarded慎重的，qualified有條件的，tempered緩和的，因為帶有保留態(tài)度的觀點比較客觀，一般帶有絕對化或者過于強烈的刺繡是的選項必然是錯誤的，如：strongly compeletly entirely

六、推理題

1、標志：往往出現(xiàn)infer imply learn2、解題關(guān)鍵：（1）絕大多數(shù)推理題答案是文章中心或原文某句話的同義表達。正確答案與原文之間基本上不存在推理關(guān)系。

（2）做題時看是否可以通過題干返回原文，或者依據(jù)選項返回原文，一般圍繞文章中的一兩個重點句進行思考，特別注意文章中含義深刻或者結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子。因為對作者所表達的意思不能一下子理解的長難句是命題所在。

尤其注意：做題時不能想的太多，推的太遠，是否能把原文看懂才是關(guān)鍵。

給大家分享點個人的秘密經(jīng)驗，讓大家考得更輕松。在這里我想跟大家說的是自己在整個考研過程中的經(jīng)驗以及自己能夠成功的考上的捷徑。首先就是自己的閱讀速度比別人的快，考試過程中的優(yōu)勢自然不必說，平時的學習效率才是關(guān)鍵，其實很多人不是真的不會做，90%的人都是時間不夠用，要是給足夠的時間，估計很多人能夠做出大部分的題。研究生考試關(guān)鍵就是你的專業(yè)技能和常識積累。很多人的失敗是輸在時間上的，我做事情特別注重效率。第一，復(fù)習過程中絕對的高效率，各種資料習題都要涉及多遍；第二，答題高效率，包括讀題速度和答題速度都高效。我復(fù)習過程中，閱讀和背誦的能力非常強，讀一份一萬字的資料，一般人可能要二十分鐘，我只需要兩分鐘左右，讀的次數(shù)多，記住自然快很多。包括做題也一樣，讀題和讀材料的速度也很快，一般一份試卷，讀題的時間一般人可能要花掉二十幾分鐘，我統(tǒng)計過，我最多不超過3分鐘，這樣就比別人多出20幾分鐘，這在考試中是非常不得了的。論壇有個帖子專門介紹速讀的，叫做“速讀記憶讓我的考研復(fù)習奔跑起來”，我就是看了這個才接觸了速讀，也因為速讀，才獲得了很好的成績。那些密密麻麻的資料，看見都讓人暈倒。學了速讀之后，感覺有再多的書都不怕了。而且，速讀對思維和材料組織的能力都大有提高，個人總結(jié)，擁有這個技能，基本上成功一半，剩下的就是靠自己學多少的問題了。平時要多訓練自己一眼看多個字的習慣，慢慢的加快速度，盡可能的培養(yǎng)自己這樣的習慣。當然，有經(jīng)濟條件的同學，千萬不要吝嗇，花點小錢在自己的未來上是最值得的，你已經(jīng)耗費了那么多的時間和精力，現(xiàn)在既然勢在必得，就不要在乎這一刻。想成功的同學到這里用這個軟件訓練速讀，大概30個小時就能練出比較厲害的快速閱讀的能力，這是給我?guī)椭浅４蟮膶W習技巧，極力的推薦給大家給做了超鏈接，按住鍵盤左下角Ctrl鍵，然后鼠標左鍵點擊本行文字。其次，從選擇的復(fù)習資料上來說，我用的是學習軟件，不是一般的真題，我認為從電腦上面做題真的是把學習的效率提高了很多，再者這款軟件集成最新題庫、大綱資料、模擬、分析、動態(tài)等等各種超強的功能，性價比超高，是絕不可缺的一款必備工具，結(jié)合上速讀的能力，如虎添翼，讓整個備考過程效率倍增。想學的朋友可以到這里下載也給做了超鏈接，按住鍵盤左下角Ctrl鍵，然后鼠標左鍵點擊本行文字

七、例證題的解題思路

1、標志：example exemplify illustration demonstration2、解題關(guān)鍵：不在于是否看懂了例子，而在于是否找到了例子所支持的觀點。

3、步驟：（1）返回原文，找出該例子支持的觀點。80%向上，20%向下

（2）在四個選項中尋找與找到的論點表達最一致，意思最接近的一個。

注意：有時候例證題所支持的觀點需要歸納總結(jié)。

4、錯誤答案的論述方式：混淆論點與論據(jù)；列舉無關(guān)常識。

八、判斷題

1、標志：which of the following statement is not ture? All of the following is ture except...2、思路：

（1）首先判斷是三對一錯還是三錯一對，所謂對是符合原文或者符合作者態(tài)度的。所謂錯是指原文有矛盾或者原文未提及的概念，或者與作者態(tài)度相反的內(nèi)容。

（2）每個選項力爭返回原文，與原文信息進行一一比較排除

（3）注意這種題目的選項，有時候會集中于某段的信息或者各具一些共同特征，所以做題時可以先對比一下四個選項，找出其中可能存在的共同點，再回到原文定位。

九、詞匯題

1、標志：在題目中明確指出某處的單詞或者詞組，要求辨別其意思。

2、關(guān)鍵：該單詞并不重要，重要的是上下文。

3、如果該單詞認識，并且不超綱，那么他的字面意思絕對不是正確答案。其正確答案是根據(jù)上下文推出的更深層的含義，該含義也許與原單詞表面意思沒有關(guān)系。

4、方法借助上下文理解，在上下文中尋找同性詞或詞組，利用上下文中邏輯關(guān)系將四個選項代入替換，看語義是否通順。

十、指代題

1、標志：在題干中明確指出某個代詞要求辨別it that one they2、步驟：

（1）返回原文，定位代詞，并且準確理解分析該句話。

（2）向上搜索離其最近的名詞、短語、句子。

（3）將找到的詞，短語，句子帶入替換，看是否通順。

（4）在四個選項中，找與找到的詞最接近的選項。

第二部分、八大宏觀閱讀技巧

一、花開兩朵，各表一枝

寫作的模式一般是開始提出兩個核心概念，隨后分段論述。閱讀這種類型的文章，關(guān)鍵是要把握兩個概念的定義以及它們的區(qū)別于聯(lián)系。

二、問題答案型

改寫作模式往往是在第一段出現(xiàn)一個問題，在隨后的各段提供該問題的答案。閱讀時重點理解該文章的中心，其中心就是該問題的最直接最主要的答案

三、時文

特點：聳人聽聞，吸引眼球；貌似客觀，內(nèi)涵態(tài)度；拋磚引玉，一起爭論

閱讀時文時，把握時文的中心出現(xiàn)在手段的末句，或者二段的首句。

四、獨句段

出現(xiàn)一個句子單獨成段，特別是其出現(xiàn)在文章開始或者結(jié)尾，一般其表達的是文章的中心思想。若位于文章中間部分一般是承上啟下的作用。

五、開門見山

文章的寫作特點是：直接給出觀點，擺出事實論據(jù)，進行推理論證，每段都緊扣文章的主題。

六、啟承傳合閱讀時要抓住論點，區(qū)分論點合論據(jù)的關(guān)系，因為題目設(shè)計往往圍繞論點進行，并要注意把握文章首尾的前后呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。

七、平鋪直敘

事實合觀點交叉出現(xiàn)，在字里行間達到闡明觀點的目的，需要大家綜合各段內(nèi)容，通過分析和歸納判斷。

八、層層遞進

一篇文章的整體，或者幾個段落論述的問題，由從抽象到具體，從初級到高級，從簡單到復(fù)雜的過程，且各段從開始都出現(xiàn)遞進詞，閱讀時注意把握這種文章的中心，或幾段的核心。觀點必然出現(xiàn)在層層遞進各段的最后一段。

第三部分、五大微觀閱讀技巧

一、虛擬語氣

1、作者寫作時采用虛擬語氣，一般表示建議、態(tài)度、和觀點，用來表達一種反事實的假設(shè)。

2、閱讀時，重點要體會作者利用反話正說，正話反說所傳遞的言外之意。

二、長難句

1、主句，從句多又長，一個主句帶多個從句，從句又含從句

2、方法：（1）先抓整句話的主干，從前向后讀句子，找出獨立的謂語部分，把握復(fù)雜句中，最核心的主謂賓語，再根據(jù)從句的連接詞，區(qū)分主從句，層層擴展進行理解。

3、分詞短語、to do結(jié)構(gòu)，獨立主格的干擾

注意理解主句最完整的特征就是有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是獨立的主謂語部分，一個看似句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果沒有獨立的諸位部分，它不是句子，而是分詞短語、to do結(jié)構(gòu)，獨立主格。三、長難句基本語法結(jié)構(gòu)

1、形式主語或賓語

2、強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)

3、非限制性定語從句

4、同位語從句

5、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

6、省略句

四、標點符號的作用

1、句號：用來分割句子，以句子為單位把一個長的段落切分成為不同的句型。

2、逗號：兩個逗號之間，或者一個逗號之后是用是一個補充說明成分，可以先不看。

3、冒號：冒號前后是從抽象到具體的過程，后面進一步是具體補充說明前面的內(nèi)容。

4、分號前后是并列關(guān)系，包括結(jié)構(gòu)上并列和語義上的并列。

5、破折號：兩個破折號之間或者一個破折號之后是補充說明成分，可以先不看。

6、引號：一種作用是用來引用別人的觀點，用來支持作者觀點，或者是作為批判的對象。

一種是說反話，表示反語。

7、括號：補充說明的作用。

五、類比關(guān)系

1、類比，引用，舉例都是為了要說明觀點，閱讀時可以把類比看做特殊的例證，重點是要找出作者所支持的觀點。

2、閱讀的時候注意識別一下類比的核心概念，作者把什么比喻成了什么，也就是類比或者比喻的對象。

第四部分、其他

一、閱讀三個步驟：

1、通讀全文，把握中心

2、仔細審題，返回原文

3、重疊選項，得出答案

二、從五個角度精讀：

1、抓住文章的中心，和論述的宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)。（泛讀）

2、認真把握各段大意，爭取用1——2個詞或者短語概括其意，并把意義相近的段合并成為一個整體。

3、以段為單位，對文章進行更加深入的分析，也就是對單詞，詞組的背誦以及對長句的精確翻譯，整文的朗讀和背誦。

4、佳句摘錄，模仿寫作。

5、換位思考，分析出題人為什么選這樣的文章，難度在哪里，論述的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么。并對每一個選項都精確分析，找出正確答案在文中的出處。

三、錯誤選項的十大特征：

1、無中生有，乃原文中未提及的概念

2、正反混淆

3、所答非所問（選項符合原文，但是不符合題干）

4、擴大范圍

5、因果倒置

6、常識判斷（符合常識的不一定是正確答案，但是不符合常識的一定不是正確答案）

7、過分絕對。（never must no+名詞，若有緩和就不是錯誤的）

8、推的過遠

9、變換詞性

10、偷換概念

四、正確答案五大特征：

1、正確答案通常與文章中心思想，主旨大意有關(guān)。

2、正確答案所在位置（1）首段段尾句（2）轉(zhuǎn)折處（3）因果關(guān)系處（4）條件關(guān)系處

3、正確答案設(shè)置的特點往往利用同義詞的替換，或者正話反說，反話正說。

4、正確答案從語義上去理解經(jīng)常含有不肯定的語氣詞和委婉表達的詞：can may might尤其是推理題的答案常這樣設(shè)置，以顯示推理題所論述含義的相對性。

5、正確答案具有概括性，深刻性，因為其考查的對象是閱讀文章的重點和要點。

五、遇到難的單詞時：

A、如果影響到文章的理解時要要根據(jù)上下文進行判斷。B、不影響整體理解時可直接跳 過，重要的是要相信自己能讀懂。

六、關(guān)鍵的句子讀不懂時

關(guān)鍵的句子讀不懂時，首先從結(jié)構(gòu)角度進行縮句，找出獨立的謂語動詞可以幫助理解句子的主干。若連謂語動詞都找不到可以借助上下文邏輯關(guān)系對這句話意思進行猜測。

七、遇到文章完全看不懂時：

遇到難的文章時可通讀文章第一句話和尾段第一句話看是否能把握住前后呼應(yīng)的關(guān)系猜測文章大意，與此同時快速瀏覽全文，充分做記號。記號點：

1、顯示文章結(jié)構(gòu)的信息詞：but、even、although、for example。

2、顯示作者態(tài)度的具有感情色彩的詞。

第五篇：2018考研英語大作文預(yù)測

http://kaoyan.wendu.com/

2018考研英語大作文預(yù)測

中華傳統(tǒng)美德

Directions：

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay , you should

1)describe the pictures briefly，2)interpret the meaning , and

3)give your comments.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.范文：

The simple but educational photovividly depicts that an elderly mother received a telephone call, which successfully attracts our attention.After a closer watch, we can find that the so-called “celebrating Mother’s Day” is something so formal because her

http://kaoyan.wendu.com/

children tell her to prepare the dinner for them.Obviously, what the drawing has subtly conveyed should be given more concern.Filial piety has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture for thousands of years.Respectingour parents is the first priority.However, ridiculous as it is, the phenomenon in the picture is not infrequent in today’s society.For one thing, enormous economic development brings not only wealth, but also public’s obsession for material possessions.They only care about individual gain and loss, which undermine the once sacred bond between parents and children.For another, people seem to be fond of boasting of how they abide by traditions through holding grand meals for their parents.As a matter of fact, some even compete about the extravagance of the event.I argue that those who behave as the picture miss the essence and profound values of our traditions.Filial piety should not be expressed by means of superficial “performance”, but by ways of children’s genuine care and love for their parents.Thinking about how parents took care of us when we were babies in cradles, we should realize that they all need due attention when aging.Piety is the foundation of all virtues.中外文化交流

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay, you should

1)describe the picture briefly，2)interpret its meaning, and

3)give your comments.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.范文：

As is vividly depicted in the simple but educational photo, two foreigners humbly ask if they can be the students of the Confucius, which successfully captures our eyes.If we give it a closer watch, it is not difficult to find that they are very interested in traditional Chinese culture.Obviously, what the drawing has subtly conveyed should be given more enlightening.http://kaoyan.wendu.com/

The reason why increasingly more foreigners begin to learn Chinese culture is varied.To begin with, the long history and effulgent culture of the Chinese nation contribute to the improvement of human beings, which account to the current enthusiasm of Chinese in the world.What is more, due to the practice of reforming and opening-up policy,our national strengthhas improved the comprehensive national power.So more and more countries, international organizations and people become interested in Chinese culture and come into contact with China.Then studying Chinese is the only road for them to understand China better.According to the above analysis, it is my view that national culture is a priceless spiritual treasure that should be preserved and cherished.Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our society colorful and vigorous.堅定信念(Ⅰ)

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay, you should

1)describe the picture briefly，2)interpret its meaning, and

http://kaoyan.wendu.com/

3)give your comments.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET.范文：

As is vividly depicted in the simple but educational photo, the elderly man in the picture makes every effort to remove the mountain with an unbreakable faith that only by continuous endeavor can people achieve what they want, which successfully captures our eyes.And the other man with two extremely heavy burdens of ideals on his shoulders assists the elderly to remove the mountains.Obviously, what the drawing has subtly conveyed should be given more enlightening.Theoretically, several reasons may cause the phenomenon conveyed in the picture, but for my part, the following two are of utmost importance.On the top of the list is that both of them adhere to their primal ideals and beliefs, that is, people should never forget why they started, and their mission can be accomplished.This founding aspiration is what inspires them to advance.In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore.It is universally admitted that people with great determination and courage will succeed eventually, especially when they encounter difficulties.According to the above analysis, it is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this evil trend.Of all the steps, mass media tend to function essentially in the job.Only in this way can we resolve this problem and embrace a bright future.堅定信念(Ⅱ)

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay, you should

1)describe the picture briefly，2)interpret its meaning, and

3)give your comments.http://kaoyan.wendu.com/

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET.范文：

Here are two pictures, interesting and provoking.In the first picture, the man, at the very beginning, makes every effort to dig diamonds with an unbreakable faith that only by continuous endeavor can people achieve what they want.By contrast, the second picture describes that, one year later, he doesn’t persist in his initial unswerving faith, and abandons his original ideas completely.Obviously, what the drawing has subtly conveyed should be given more concern.Theoretically, several reasons may trigger the problem conveyed in the picture, but for my part, the following two are of utmost importance.On the top of the list is that he does not adhere to his primal ideals and beliefs, that is, people should never forget why they started, and their mission can be accomplished.This founding aspiration is what inspires them to advance.In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore.It is universally admitted that the last leg of a journey marks the halfway point and our initial motivation will inspire us to finish the last leg.According to the above analysis, it is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this evil trend.Of all the steps, mass media tend to function essentially in the job.Only in this way can we resolve this problem and embrace a bright future.