第一篇：考研英語小作文講義大全

英語作文之應用文體一． 作文類型：感謝信(thanks)，祝賀信(congratulation)，道歉信(apology)，邀請信(invitation)倡導信（建議信）(suggestion);投訴信（complaint），詢問信（inquiry）請求信（require）婉拒信(decline)，求職信（application），推薦信(recommendation)，公告（notice）備忘（memo）,二． 作文格式：三三原則1.三個逗號；2.三個段落；3.三個永恒

1.三永恒：Jan.9th, 2011,Dear XX,Yours,2.三逗號：日期中，稱呼后，署名后

3.三段式：首段說明寫信意愿和目的+第二段展開內容+末端呼應首段，再一次強調寫信用意，并表達祝愿。

三． 作文格式注意事項：

1.日期的格式和位置；-----Jan.9th,2011 在右上角

2.稱呼的格式：Dear Sir, Dear Madam Helen, Dear John, Dear Professor Smith,男士：Mr.女士：Mrs./ Ms./Miss教授、博士：Prof./Dr.市長，法官，議員，其他高官：Hon.(Honorable,尊敬的)

編輯：Editor

不清楚對方姓名：Dear Sir/Sirs, Dear Madam/Madams, Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern,3.署名的格式：右下角，Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Sincerely,4.正文開頭空四格

A letter of Congratulations

Jan.10th, 2011

Dear Jack,I am so delighted to hear that you have just been admitted into the prestigious Peking University.Please accept my heartiest congratulations to you!

This is a special moment for you and all the friends as well as relatives, and I do want to share the happiness with you.After years of hard and creative work and study, you have finally got what you really deserve.I’m convinced that this will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a broader future.I wish you good luck and keep pursuing a brighter future.Sincerely yours,LiMing

第二篇：考研英語小作文講義

琳姐杰作之小作文透析

考研英語小作文

一． 分值：小作文（100字）10分 二． 小作文類型：感謝信(thanks)，祝賀信(congratulation)，道歉信(apology)，邀請信(invitation)倡導信（建議信）

(suggestion);投訴信（complaint），詢問信（inquiry）請求信（require）婉拒信(decline)，求職信（application），推薦信(recommendation)，公告（notice）備忘（memo）,三． 小作文格式：三三原則1.三個逗號；2.三個段落；3.三個永恒

1.三永恒：Jan.9th, 2011,Dear XX,Yours,2.三逗號：日期中，稱呼后，署名后

3.三段式：首段說明寫信意愿和目的+第二段展開內容+末端呼應首段，再一次強調寫信用意，并表達祝愿。

四． 小作文格式注意事項：

1.日期的格式和位置；-----Jan.9th,2011 在右上角

2.稱呼的格式：Dear Sir, Dear Madam Helen, Dear John, Dear Professor Smith,男士：Mr.女士：Mrs./ Ms./Miss教授、博士：Prof./Dr.市長，法官，議員，其他高官：Hon.(Honorable,尊敬的)

編輯：Editor

不清楚對方姓名：Dear Sir/Sirs, Dear Madam/Madams, Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern,3.署名的格式：右下角，Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Sincerely,4.正文開頭空四格

A letter of Congratulations

Jan.10th, 2011

Dear Jack,I am so delighted to hear that you have just been admitted into the prestigious Peking University.Please accept my heartiest congratulations to you!

This is a special moment for you and all the friends as well as relatives, and I do want to share the happiness with you.After years of hard and creative work and study, you have finally got what you really deserve.I’m convinced that this will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a broader future.I wish you good luck and keep pursuing a brighter future.Sincerely yours,LiMing

五． 小作文內容注意事項：

1.娓娓道來+洗耳恭聽

2.曉之以理+聲淚俱下

3.畫龍點睛+無路可退

例子1：

一.I’m writing to ask you to marry me.Will you marry me?

二.These days, I have been thinking about the beautiful memories we have created together.One idea comes into my mind, maybe it’s time we made commitments to our everlasting love.Would I be lucky enough to get the “yes” from you?

琳姐杰作之小作文透析

例子2：

一.我真的不舍得和你說再見，我已經很依賴你了。

二.如果我不會總纏著你，請不要以為我舍得和你說再見了

你不懂我那一瞬間的失落，是多么想伸出手去抓住你

你要明白正是為了愛，才悄悄的收起對你的依賴

例子3：見下面的一封情書

Jan.9th, 2011

Dear Teacher Zhang,I’m one of your millions of students, I came to attend your English class last week, in which I acquired much information about writing skills.In the meantime, I learned another more important thing by accident.I may be shot by a magic arrow.I can’t help recalling the beautiful moment at which you came into my sight.You were wearing a gracious dress, which brought me the feeling of elegance immediately;the attempting smile on your charming face attracted me deeply.Walking in the sun, you seemed to me like an angle from the paradise.It was more of your inner beauty that drew my attention irresistibly, the humorous way you taught English as well as the broad knowledge of English you accumulated inspired my zeal for English right away.I would really like to invite you to have a meaningful date with me, I’m convinced that spending a day with you would surly exceed the meaning of reading books for a whole week for me.Please do give me this chance to get close to English.I would appreciate it with my whole heart.Sincerely yours,Li Ming

經典句子，開啟走向成功作文的大門。If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden.假如每次想起你我都會得到一朵鮮花，那么我將永遠在花叢中徜徉。

Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again.有了你，我迷失了自我。失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。

第三篇：考研英語作文沖刺課講義

啟航考研作文沖刺課講義

考研作文沖刺課講義部分答案 第三節 基本句型訓練the dreadful of taking up the smoking habit.2.Because energy is becoming less and less, we have to find a way to solve this problem.3.If there is enough money in your pocket, you can do everything desired.（改為獨立主格句）4.With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people’s living standard, the new media Internet has come into our life.With science and technology highly developed and the people’s living standard greatly improved, the Internet, as a new media, has come into our life.5.It brings students intensive pressure.Some students can’t endure this pressure.（用定語從句）It brings intensive pressure, which students can’t put up with.6.In order to get a comprehensive development for all students, school authorities should design a new educational program.（用定語從句）7.We are making great efforts to improve our living environment.（改為無人稱句）

Great efforts are being made to improve our living environment.8.We should carry out effective measures to solve this problem.（改為無人稱句）

It is necessary for us to carry out effective measures to solve this problem.9.They are famous and wealthy just because they are lucky.（名詞化）

Their fame and wealth have just resulted from their good luck.10.If we are watching too much TV, our reading ability will be seriously affected.（名詞化）Too much exposure to TV will seriously affect our reading ability.11.If we don’t recognize the serious problem of growing population, we will make a big mistake.Failure to recognize the serious problem of growing population will lead to a big mistake.12.In order to prevent the problem becoming too serious to solve, we must take an immediate step.An immediate measure must be taken to prevent the problem from becoming too serious to...13.We did not realize the problem of energy crisis until the end of last century.Not until the end of the last century were we aware of the problem of energy crisis.14.Teenagers are pressured by school work.They are also encouraged by their peers.Under such circumstances, they resort to smoking.But sometimes they feel a little guilty.Pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, teenagers often resort to smoking, though they feel a little guilty sometimes.（同主語）

15.College students now are primarily interested in grades and economic success.They are expected to cheat on exams more frequently.This is not like those who graduated 10 years ago.They are only concerned with their own personal future.They seldom consider problems of society.All these are reported by a recent study.A recent study reports that college students, primarily interested in grades and economic success, are expected to cheat on exams more frequently than those who graduated 10 years ago.And that they are only concerned with their own personal future, considering little problems of

society.（同主語）

第四節 作文經典句型練習

一.It + 被動語態 + that?

1．人們普遍認為，廣泛的文化交流在許多方面對各國人民有好處。

It is universally acknowledged(recognized)that extensive cultural exchange does good to people form various nations in many ways.2．人們通常認為，一個人如果沒有在現實生活中經歷逆境和困難，他意志就決不能變得足夠堅強。It is generally accepted that without experiencing hardships and difficulties in real life one can never become strong-minded enough.3．人們必須承認，就青少年來說，一個充滿競爭的環境對于生活技能的鍛煉來說是必要的。a competitive environment is necessary for the practice of life skills on the side of teenagers.4．不可否認的是，旅游業的過度發展可能會破壞某些風景區的生態平衡。the overgrowth of tourism may disturb the ecological balance of some scenic resorts.5．眾所周知，體育鍛煉能夠提高和增進我們的身心健康。

It is well known to all that physical exercises can improve and enrich our physical and mental well-being.二.It is + 形容詞 + that?

6．顯而易見/不言而喻/毫無疑問，這種情況是直接由于過度的緊張和壓力而造成的。

It is obvious(self-evident, clear, undeniable, apparent)that the situation is caused directly by excessive tension as well as stress.7．人們對這個有爭議的問題持不同的態度，這是可以理解的/不可避免的。

It is comprehensible / understandable(inevitable)that people’s attitudes are divergent/differenton this controversial issue.8．很難想象/相信我們年輕人竟然如此沉溺于這個虛擬的網絡世界里。

It is unimaginable(incredible/unbelievable)that we youngsters should be much addicted to the virtual net world.三.It is + 形容詞 + for sb(sth.)to do sth

9．大家積極參加體育鍛煉非常重要。因為體育鍛煉不僅我們的身體有好處，而且對我們的心理和性格也有好處。It is important(vital)for everyone to participate actively in physical exercises, for they will do good not only to our body but also to our mind and personality.10．現在大學生畢業時很難找到一個理想的工作，特別是那些學基礎課程專業的學生，比如歷史和數學。It is currently difficult for a university student to find an ideal job upon his graduation, especially those majoring in fundamental courses such as history and mathematics.11．現在非常迫切需要采取緊急措施來控制非法毒品在青少年中大幅度蔓延。

It is highly imperative that urgent measures should be done to control the widespread use of illegal drugs among teenagers.四.as /along with/Coupled with “隨著”句型

12．隨著經濟的快速發展，中國人民的生活標準已經大大提高，許多家庭能夠買得起房子和汽車。Along with the rapid growth of economy, the living standards of the Chinese people have been greatly improved.Houses and cars are within easy reach of（買得起）many families.13．隨著每年培養的大學生越來越多，求職市場的情況正變得愈加嚴峻。

Coupled with a growing number of college graduates being turned out each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter.14．隨著工業和農業的不斷進步，缺水的問題也將越嚴重。

As industry and agriculture advances, the problem of water shortage will be the more serious.15．隨著中國進一步開放和擴大與其它國家的教育交流，出國留學在中學生中正越來越流行。五.There be句型

16．在過去十年里，年輕已婚夫婦想生孩子的數量已出現了明顯的下降趨勢。

In the past ten years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children.17．近來，關于是否要克隆人類出現了熱烈的討論/辯論。

In recent years, there has been a heated /spirited debate/controversy concerning whether human beings should be cloned.18．現在仍然有許多孩子因為貧困而不能上學。There are still quite a number of children who cannot afford to go to school because of poverty.19．隨著因特網業的發展，越來越多的人會上網沖浪。As the Internet industry develops, there 20．現在人們對孩子不得不要承受的學習和心理上的沉重負擔表現出越來越多的擔憂。

Currently there is a growing concern over the heavy burden, both academic and psychological, which our children have to bear.六.表示“使??變得?”的句型make ＋賓語＋形容詞make＋形容詞＋for sb to do sth.21．信息技術的廣泛引用會使我們的工作和生活更加方便和豐富。

The widespread introduction of modern information technology will make our work and life more convenient and colorful.22．最重要的是，我們應該不斷地加強我們的環保意識，使我們的世界成為適合人類居住的美好家園。Most importantly, we should increasingly heighten our environmental awareness and make our world a beautiful homeland suitable for us to live in.23．現代交通意味著讓人們出門旅行更加快捷、方便和舒適。

Modern transportation means 24．先進的醫學科技使得人類的壽命更長，遭受各種疾病越少。?.七.so that（以便）/so?that（如此?以致）句型

25．青少年是如此喜歡時裝以至他們花大量錢來買時髦的衣服。

Teenagers are so keen about fashions that they spend large amounts of money on fashionable clothes.26．我們青年人應該學會以恰當的方式來減輕壓力以便我們能夠更好地適應這個競爭社會。We youths should learn to reduce pressure in proper ways so that we can better adapt to the competitive society.八.非限制性定語從句

27．有些人可能沉溺于網上沖浪，這會危害他們的身心健康。

28．越來越高的離婚率將引發一系列的問題，這受到大眾的極大關注。

九.用分詞結構擴展內容

29．由于人們沒有意識到地球上的水資源是有限的，因此人們每天浪費了大量的水。every day.30．公民有權利知道真相和約束名人，從而形成一種公眾輿論。31．由于父母親對孩子寄予極大希望，所以當他們得知其孩子考試不及格時，他們再也抑制不住自己極度的失望和生氣了。’t hold back huge disappointment and anger when they learnt their son’s failure to pass the test.32．隨著生活水平的提高，越來越多的人們開始購買汽車來滿足工作和生活的需要，也就惡化了交通問題。the needs of work and life, thereby worsening the traffic problems.十.結論句型

33．只要我們馬上明智地采取行動，我們一定能夠解決當前的這個緊迫的問題。

As long as we act intelligently and promptly, we are bound to solve the present severe problem.34．只要我們采取有效的措施，由老齡化社會所引發的問題將會減少到最小程度。

As long as we take effective measures, the problems caused by the aged society will be reduced to the smallest extent.35．只要政府和個人做出努力，就一定能找到一個解決這個問題的方法。As long as the government and individuals strive hard, there will certainly be a way to solve this problem.36．從提供的所有證據來看，我們可以穩妥地得出如下結論，體育鍛煉對青少年的心理和智力的發展都有益。Judging from all evidence offered, we can safely come to the conclusion that physical exercises are beneficial to the psychological and intellectual growth of teenagers.37．簡而言之，在優先考慮發展經濟的時候，應該做出大的努力來加強倫理和道德教育。38．只有當這些措施付諸實踐的時候，缺水的問題才能得到解決。

It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of water can be solved.39．只有當這個問題得到很好的解決時，我們才能維持一個穩定和諧的社會。

can we maintain a stable and harmonious society.40．如果各行各業的人們足夠關注這個問題，我們城市的生活將一定更加美好。

our life in the city will certainly be more enjoyable.第五節 寫作基本功30句

一．主語

1．找到問題出現的原因將會大大地幫助你減少壓力和緊張。

2．很難想象沒有因特網我們的生活會是什么樣子。

3．鼓勵大學畢業生去西部工作是一個明智的決策。

4．從他的行為中可以清楚看到，他不講道德。

5．最重要的是我們應該意識到這個問題的嚴重性。

6．越來越多的國家歡迎不同的文化證明了我的觀點。

The fact proves our opinion that an increasing number of countries welcome different cultures.7.大學生是否應該參加商業活動是個有爭議的話題。

二、謂語

8．我們年輕人應該行為舉止恰當，有禮貌。

9．這些行為應該受到道德和輿論的譴責。

These behaviors should be condemned by morality and public opinions.10．應該采取有效的措施來阻止這種不良現象的發生。

Effective measures should be carried out to prevent this bad phenomenon..三、賓語

11．政府應該在這個問題的解決中扮演重要的角色。

The government should play an important role in solving this problem.12．人們深信，學校應該減輕壓力，家庭應該重建和諧，政府應該加大投入。

Folks are convinced that schools should reduce pressure, that families should rebuild harmony and that the administration should increase financial investment.13．這對于開闊人們的眼界是很有好處的。

It is beneficial for broadening people’s horizon/vision.14．現在許多人無視公共規章，我們應向公眾呼吁樹立公德心。

Currently an increasing number of folks disregard public rules/regulations.四、表語

15．我認為這個事實是不言而喻的。

I hold this fact to be self-evident.16．這些措施似乎很合理。

These measures seem to be highly feasible/rational.五、定語

17．有很多因素導致了這個問題。

There are a couple of factors that give rise to this problem.18．良好的社會風氣能促進家庭的和諧及社會的進步。

Favorable public moral climate

19．大學應該提供實踐課程，這對社會有利。

Colleges ought to provide practical courses, which is conducive to the whole society.20．性別歧視是現代社會的恥辱，我們每個人都有責任解決它。

Sex discrimination is a shame for modern society, which all of us are duty-bound to eliminate.六、狀語

21．有了堅定的決心，人就能夠克服他所遇到的任何困境和危險。

encounter.22．沒有他無私的幫助，她不可能度過這次難關。

’t have pulled through this difficulty.23．遠離親人朋友，人會覺得孤獨。

Living far from relatives and friends, people will feel lonely.24．面對這個問題，我們應該努力找到解決它的辦法。

Confronted with this problem, we should strive to find a solution to it.七、補語

25．觀念的不同使他很難理解他父母親。

Different views make it difficult for him to understand his parents.26．我們發現樹立正確的人生觀對大學生來說是非常重要的。

27．大家的無私照顧和關心使她的生活充滿了陽光。

Everyone’s selfless care and attention makes her life full of sunlight.八、情態動詞

28．我們應該努力維護公共道德，改進社會風氣。

We should strive to safeguard public morals and improve social climate.29．我們必須努力抓住和充分利用生活中的每一個機會來提高自己。

30．我們應教育公眾樹立正確的時間觀念。

We should educate the public in establishing correct time-awareness/consciousness.Revision Exercises:

1.People all know that reading is very important.But people have different opinions towards how to read.Some people say we’d better read selectively, and other people believe that we should read extensively.Currently it is universally acknowledged that reading is highly significant.But when it comes to how to read, there has sprung up a heated discussion with regard to whether we should read selectively or extensively.2.They are very selfish.They tend to earn lots of money but they dislike and avoid their parents.=They are so selfish that they care about nothing but earning money and shirk the responsibility of supporting parents.

第四篇：-2010考研英語強化寫作講義

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 1 3/25/2013

2010考研英語強化寫作講義

主講：王江濤

第一節 考研寫作總論

一、課程安排：

1、考研寫作總論：復習計劃、時間分配、寫作學習、大綱解讀

2、段落寫作：框架結構、啟承轉合、段落寫作經典范文

3、圖畫作文：

4、詞匯寫作、句子寫作

5、應用文：書信、備忘錄、報告、摘要、告示

二、復習計劃：

1、攻克詞匯：

1）詞匯書：

2）軟件：《新東方背單詞》（5）

3）記憶法：blog.sina.com.cn/jtwang分類：考研復習：十天攻克考研詞匯

2、精研真題：96-09共14年真題 1）詞匯： 2）選項： 3）句子結構：

4）背誦：閱讀A節經典文章 5）英譯漢：閱讀A節、C節經典文章 6）寫作真題：

3、適當模考：2010年1月

三、時間分配：

1）14：00－14：15 寫作A節

2）14：15－14：50 寫作B節

3）14：50－16：00 閱讀A節

4）16：00－16：20 閱讀B節

5）16：20－16：40 閱讀C節

6）16：40－17：00 完型填空

四、寫作學習：

（一）提高實力：

1、中譯英：仔細對比原文，尋找差距

2、背誦：滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、多多益善

3、默寫：仔細對比原文，發現寫作弱點

4、仿寫：

（二）掌握技巧：萬能框架 附：20大必背范文：

（一）小作文：

1、新版考研寫作教材（09年6月版，下同）P.3 最新考研英語大綱樣題

2、P.5 2005年高分作文

3、P.5 2006年高分作文

4、P.6 2007年高分作文 5、2008年范文：題目見P.6 1

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 2 3/25/2013

Dear Bob，I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada.I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully.Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously.I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price.If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada.Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience.I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.Faithfully yours，Li Ming

6、P.7 2009年范文 Dear Editors, I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.It is my view that limiting/prohibiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.To crack this hard nut, I would like to give/offer/render/propose several useful/practical recommendations as follows.First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags.Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.I hope you would find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details.Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

7、Directions:

You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You would prefer a single room.Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 8.Directions:

One of your friends wants to apply for a job working with foreign teenagers.Write a letter to recommend him/her, describe his/her past experience, and explain the reasons.2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 3 3/25/2013

Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post.With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Tsinghua University several times.Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record.Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Tsinghua Middle School.What is more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children.This won him great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 9.Directions: After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr.Shakespeare.Write a special letter to express your thanks.Dear Mr.Shakespeare, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude.I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

10、Directions:

The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information:

1)the purpose of the contest，2)time and place of the contest，3)what is required of the candidates，4)details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

January 10, 2009 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(17 January)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

參 考 譯 文

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 4 3/25/2013

1、尊敬的先生或女士：

我寫信是為了詢問關于雅思考試的考試準備資料的信息。

我想知道您是否有一本包括雅思考試所需詞匯的詞匯書，以及有答案和范文的歷年試卷。其次，我應該如何付款——通過現金、支票還是其他任何方式？如果可能的話，我想使用信用卡。最后，這些書如何送來，我大約什么時間可以收到？如果額外費用不多的話，請您最好使用特快郵件。

如果您能盡快答復，我將非常感謝。

您真誠的，李明

2、尊敬的王先生：

十分感激您兩個月之前聘用我為雜志《設計與時尚》的編輯。我非常珍惜這個和您以及其他同事共事的機會。這將是我一生中的難忘經歷。

但是，對于一個喜歡計算機科學遠多于時尚設計的年輕人來說，我認識到目前的工作并不符合我的教育背景與個人能力。因此，我決定辭職，找一份與我從前教育背景相關的工作。

我為離開可能造成的不便深表歉意。

您真誠的，李明

3、尊敬的先生或女士：

希望工程這項高尚的事業感動了我，同時這項工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了我。因此，我想通過給貴省偏遠地區的一個孩子提供經濟幫助，來為希望工程貢獻我的微薄之力。

如果您能幫助我找到一個剛開始上學但家庭無法為其負擔學費的小女孩，我將不勝感激。本人計劃按支付她的學費直至她中學畢業。我希望把捐款直接匯給她的家人在當地開設的銀行帳戶中。

您真誠的，李明

4、尊敬的先生/女士：

我是本校的一名學生，常來圖書館度過業余時間。總而言之，您這里提供的服務相當不錯，但我有一些建議希望您采納。如果您能好心考慮我的建議，我將非常感謝。

首先，是否可以請您延長閱讀時間？在白天，大多數學生在上課，來不了圖書館。其次，書架上有些書已經過時了。如果您能好心提供一些例如最新雜志等的書籍，我們將非常感謝。

我確實希望擁有一個更加舒適的圖書館。再次感謝您的時間和關注。

您真誠的，李明

5、親愛的鮑勃：

我寫此信的目的是為了向你道歉。在離開加拿大時，我忘了把那盤披頭士樂隊的CD還給你。走的時候太匆忙了，我把所有東西都塞到行李中，沒有仔細檢查。當時要是多加注意的話，就不會犯這種低級錯誤了。

因為我知道你特別珍愛那盤CD，所以一定要想辦法解決這個問題。我可以寄快遞包裹給你，也可以按合理的價格賠償你的損失。如果你不介意的話，我也可以在下次去加拿大的時候把它給你帶回去。

請在方便的時候盡快讓我知道你傾向哪一種解決方案。希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。

您真誠的，李明

6、尊敬的編輯：

多年來我一直懷著極大的熱情與興趣閱讀貴報。我認為限制使用一次性塑料袋非常重要。

為解決這個難題，我想提出如下幾個實用的建議。首先，我們急需禁止免費使用一次性塑料袋。其次，我們應該開發取代塑料袋的替換方式，如紙袋或布袋。最后，在商場或超市應以更高的價格提供塑料袋。

我希望您覺得上述建議有益，同時希望進一步討論這一問題。十分感謝您對我的建議給予及時的關注。

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 5 3/25/2013

您真誠的 李明

7、尊敬的先生或女士：

我寫信是為了表達關于住宿的不滿。由于我發現目前的居住狀況很不方便，我想下學期搬到一個單間。

我需要解釋的是，我不滿的原因是我室友不體諒的行為。首先，他的朋友經常來訪。其次，他經常舉辦一些吵鬧的聚會。

為了解決這個問題，我希望引起有關當局的注意。我相信您也會同意，唯一的解決措施是搬到一個我自己的房間。因此，如果您可以給我找一個最好不在同樓，但離校園越近越好的單間，我將非常感謝。

您真誠的，李明

8、尊敬的先生或女士：

我寫信是為了推薦我最好的一個朋友周伯通申請這個職位。由于擁有杰出的領導能力和令人愉快的個性，他多次當選清華大學學生會主席。

盡管他很忙，但他完成了自己的學業——青少年心理學，并取得了出色的學習成績。畢業之后，他被分配到清華附中做一名教師。此外，他熱愛自己的職業并喜歡和孩子們工作。這使他在學生中很受歡迎。

因此，我毫不猶豫推薦他作為您招聘職位的理想候選人。我確信您將做出雇用他的明智選擇。

您真誠的，李明

9、尊敬的莎士比亞先生：

我寫信是為了表達我衷心的感謝。我指的是那天我被一輛出租車從自行車上撞下來的不幸事件。

如果沒有您給予我的第一手的及時幫助的話，恐怕后果會更嚴重。大家都認為正是您在那個緊急事件中的快速反應才導致了滿意的后果。

盡管現在越來越多的人談論到大公無私的必要性，但是我們看到很少有人言行一致。如果有更多人像您的話，世界會更加美好。

您真誠的，李明

10、中文演講比賽

2009年1月10日

為提高同學們中文演講的能力并豐富課外活動，中文系學生會將于下周六（1月17日）在學生大禮堂組織全校中文演講比賽。有興趣參加的同學請于下周二之前在本班班長處報名。我們將邀請五位教授擔任評委，并將給前六名獲獎者者頒獎。歡迎大家積極參加。

中文系學生會

（二）大作文

1.98年范文：考題見教材16頁

The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life.Regretfully, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs which are round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks.Odd and funny as they sound, such false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country.Administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes;manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality;commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services.Can you find anything new and substantial other than their obligations, duties and jobs in these so called promises? I guess your answer will be negative.As a matter of fact, their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public.I dare say that our society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage to society both materially and 5

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 6 3/25/2013

morally.But the hen and her like should know that by dishonest words no one can survive the intense competition under market economy system.They should remember the old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”.2.01年范文：考題見教材18頁

When we use the word “love”, we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word.The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes.As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.As an illustration of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan Province.Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can——be it money or goods——to help their needy fellow citizens.Furthermore, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.It is my view that the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are.We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers.Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.3.02范文：考題見教材18頁

The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group.Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm/glamour to her beautiful look/appearance/features.What the picture conveys goes far beyond only/merely a new fashion trend.Instead, it carries cultural meanings/implications as well.The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally.In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges.Since the trend of globalization become irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run.Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.4.03年范文：考題見教材19頁

The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm.With proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the flower is growing in full bloom.On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals scattered on the ground.To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that the flower growing in the green house cannot withstand the test of the storm, yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society;the greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality.Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the youth to be more independent in life.On the other hand, parents should be sensible enough to give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.5.06年范文：考題見教材20頁

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As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the smart British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among the adolescents.In the first picture, Beckham’s name appears on a young man’s face.The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face.In the second photo, another young man is doing Beckham’s chic hairstyle in a barbershop.We are informed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his idol’s haircut.Undoubtedly, the pictures have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the teenagers nowadays.Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans.Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols.Briefly speaking, young people are inclined to idolize the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent.Hence, idolatry, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people.If we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyles or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of money or time, endangering the efficiency of our work.On the contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us.Accordingly, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life.6.08年范文：教材43頁 7.09年范文：考題見教材22頁

As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, a large number of people are surfing on line within a stretching spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet the work's needs.Unfortunately, it seems rather ironic to present people separated from each other by the spider web when they attempt to communicate.Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as a symbol of Internet, both connecting people and isolating them from each other.The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.On the one hand, there is no denying that Internet is currently one of the most efficient media used for interpersonal communication.As a college student, I get on line every day to discuss news with other people on BBS, to study English by registering for web courses, to chat freely through MSN Messenger with my friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues.Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.That's why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and get alienated from others.Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all, Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach.8、教材27頁：2000年高分作文（1）

9、教材40頁：05年高分作文

10、教材42頁：07年高分作文

參 考 譯 文

1、過去幾年發生了一個現象：各行各業開始出現了各種各樣的承諾。遺憾的是，相當多的承諾純粹只是空話，正如漫畫中的這只母雞一樣，承諾下蛋不見棱見角，并保證有蛋皮、蛋清、蛋黃。

盡管這些承諾聽起來奇怪有趣，但在全國各地都可以看到聽到這樣的虛假承諾。管理部門保證不接受任何賄賂，公正有效地履行指責；生產廠家保證生產高質量產品；商業企業發誓提供真貨和禮貌熱情的服務。在這些所謂的承諾中，除了他們的義務、責任和工作之外，你還能發現任何新的和實質性的東西嗎？我想你的答案將是否定的。事實上，他們做這種承諾的目的只是披上華麗的外衣以便取悅并欺騙公眾。

我認為這個社會正在受到腐敗和欺騙的影響，這在物質和道德上都在對社會造成了傷害。但這只母雞及其同類應該知道：在市場經濟體系的激烈競爭中，沒人能通過欺詐的言語而生存下去。他們應該牢記這條諺語：“誠實為上策”。

2、當我們用到“愛”這個詞時，我們不僅僅指對異性的吸引，這是對這個詞非常狹隘的解釋。下面的圖畫注解了愛的真正含義，它強調了愛心是情感的力量，不論我們周圍的世界多么黑暗，愛心都能支撐我們。事實上，歷史上處于不同文化中的人們 7

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 8 3/25/2013

都把愛當作人類最高尚的情感。

舉一個例子證明愛心的力量，我們應該記得中國各族人民如何響應號召去支援四川地震中的受難者。盡管他們的收入按照國際標準衡量還是處于低水平，但是全國人民毫不猶豫地盡他們所能捐獻——不管是錢，還是物品——去幫助那些受難的同胞們。并且，他們這么做不考慮自己的得失。

我認為，表示愛心的最好方式是幫助比我們更加不幸的人。我們應該隨時準備向有困難的人伸出援助之手，無論他們是家庭成員還是素昧平生。這樣，我們能夠助一臂之力把世界變成一個更美好的地方，因為，正如圖畫所描繪的，悲傷的陰影越黑暗，愛心之燈的光芒就越閃亮。

3、這幅圖畫生動描述了一位可愛的美國小女孩身穿傳統的中國服裝，面帶甜蜜的微笑。她戴著具有某個中國少數民族服飾特征的發帶、項鏈和其他裝飾品。毫無疑問，這套服裝為她美麗的外表增添了東方的魅力。

這幅圖畫所表達的遠遠不只是一種新的時尚潮流。反之，它具有文化內涵。神秘的中國文化吸引了各國人民這一事實，顯示了在某種程度上，一種文化可以被國際性地接受、尊重、欣賞和分享。換而言之，一個民族獨特的文化可以通過全球性的經濟和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻擋，所以文化交流可以有效增進相互間的理解和友誼。

在我看來，我們應該保存和珍惜作為無價精神財富的民族文化。同時，我們很有必要推廣世界文化，因為來自其他文化的觀點，即使乍看起來相互矛盾或荒謬，但從長遠看來，可以為我們觀察這個世界提供一種不同的視角。然而，在我們面臨不同文化時，應該充滿理智地取其精華、去其糟粕。只有這樣我們才能積極發展民族文化，并使我們的世界豐富多元、五顏六色、充滿活力。

4、上述這組圖生動描述了一朵鮮花在不同環境中的命運。如第一幅漫畫所示，這朵鮮花被放在舒適的溫室里，保護它免于可怕的閃電和風雨。擁有合適的溫度、濕度和肥料，鮮花正在充分綻放。相反，當被搬出溫室并暴露在風雨之下時，鮮花很快就凋謝枯萎了，花瓣散落一地。

首先，這些圖畫的目的是告訴我們溫室花朵經不起風雨，然而我們應該認真對待它們所微妙傳達的的象征含義。這朵嬌弱的鮮花自然和我們的年輕人聯系起來，具體而言，就是當代社會的獨生子女。溫室是保護孩子免受風雨的父母溺愛和優越物質條件的縮影，而風雨就是嚴峻的現實。一旦年輕人開始尋求獨立并且接受來自現實世界的挑戰，人們發現他們已經被慣壞了，在困難面前無法足夠堅強。

總之，我們很有必要從這些發人深思的圖畫中得出積極的含義。一方面，我們可以經常利用它們來啟發年輕人在生活中更加獨立。另一方面，父母們應該充滿理智給孩子們更多自由來處理困難和問題。只有經歷更多的挑戰和磨練，年輕人才能培養強大的個性和能力，而且只有這樣他們才能成為這個競爭世界中的強者。

5、以上的照片生動地顯示出來，相貌英俊的英國足球巨星貝克漢姆在年輕人中廣受歡迎。在第一張照片中，貝克漢姆的名字出現在一個年輕人的額頭上。文字表明：對偶像的崇拜寫在了臉上。在第二張照片中，這個年輕人正在理發店中做貝克漢姆的時髦發型。我們得到的信息是他正花300元來模仿偶像的發式。

毫無疑問，照片巧妙地反映了這樣一個社會現象：偶像崇拜目前在青年人中非常盛行。貝克漢姆代表了體育界英雄的形象，他的英俊外表以及高超的球技正是球迷們熱情追捧的。同樣，2005年中國舉辦的“超級女生”大賽中，幾個十幾歲的女孩一夜成名。圍繞著崇拜這些偶像的意義和危害，這個事件激起了全國性的爭論。總之，青年人往往容易崇拜那些在外表、才華和特長方面極其出色的人。

在我看來，偶像崇拜這個發人深思的社會現象，其實是把雙刃劍，可以深刻影響青年人成長。如果我們只是靠模仿偶像發型或追逐時尚的方式來崇拜他們，這種癡迷將必定浪費我們大量的金錢和時間，影響我們的工作效率。相反，如果我們靠彌補我們和榜樣之間的差距來努力提高自己，我們就會過一種積極和收獲顯著的生活。因此，我們應當采取后面一種態度來指引我們的人生。

6、如圖畫中生動所示，盡管每人只有一條腿，但是兩個殘疾人通過團隊合作正在快速奔跑。顯而易見，正是合作才使得他們走南闖北成為可能。

盡管這幅圖畫很簡單，但它向我們表達了發人深思的含義。隨著經濟和社會的發展，競爭日漸激烈。任何人都無法完全獨 8

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 9 3/25/2013

立完成一份工作。因此，越來越多的人開始重視團隊合作。事實上，普遍公認合作的能力是想要獲得成功的任何人都應該具備的最重要的素質。

因此，我們迫切需要采取措施來提高人們的合作意識。我們應該牢記合作對于社會和自身都非常重要。每個人都應擁有合作的能力。只有這樣我們才能獲得成功，而且只有這樣社會才能變得更加和諧。

7、這幅漫畫象征性地闡釋了無論是為了自我娛樂還是適應工作的需求，很多人在一個拉伸的蜘蛛網之內網上沖浪。然而，看來相當諷刺的地方是，這幅圖呈現了他們在試圖互相交流的同時，卻被蜘蛛網彼此隔開。毫無疑問，這個蜘蛛網作為互聯網的一種象征，既連接了人們，又使他們彼此隔離。

這幅比喻并使人印象深刻的圖畫象征性揭示了人與互聯網之間的雙重關系。一方面，不可否認網絡目前是用于人際交流的最高效媒介之一。作為一名大學生，我每天上網與他人在BBS上討論新聞，通過注冊網絡課程來學習英語，借助MSN和我的朋友們免費聊天。但另一方面，很多人承認他們太沉迷于網絡而不愿與朋友和同事保持面對面接觸。一旦沉迷于這種虛幻世界，人們不愿接近他人并關注現實生活。這就是一些人喪失了直接溝通技能并與他人疏遠的原因。

因此，我們很有必要以一種合理的方式使用互聯網，避免過度沉迷。畢竟，人們發明互聯網是為了連接你和我，為我們的生活帶來方便，而非設置障礙使人彼此疏遠。

8、如圖所示，我們可以清楚看出隨著商業捕魚的發展，魚的數量明顯下降。在一幅圖中，1900年有很多種魚，只有一艘捕魚船。相反，在1995年，只有一條魚，但是漁船很多。

這些圖畫的目的是告訴我們應該充分重視海洋資源的減少。由于過渡捕撈，魚的數量明顯下降。如果我們讓這種情況聽之任之，我們不知道魚的未來在哪。到那個時候，我們的環境將遭受巨大的破壞。

因此，我們很有必要采取嚴厲措施。一方面，我們應該呼吁政府制定嚴格的法律控制商業捕魚。另一方面，我們應該提高人們的意識：海洋資源對我們非常重要。只有這樣才能保護我們的海洋資源。同時，我認為我們人類能夠克服這個困難，并將擁有美好的未來。

9、這幅圖畫反映了一些中國家庭中普遍存在的現象——子女成年后如何對待他們的父母。當父母年齡太大，不能照顧自己的時候，他們就成了負擔，被自己的子女們像足球一樣踢來踢去。這是一種不公正的可鄙現象，引起了很多中國人的憤慨。

作為一個以很多美德聞名于世的民族，中國人民自古以來一直奉行孝道。許多廣為傳頌的故事反復強調了這種歷史悠久的愛老敬老的傳統，如西漢時緹縈舍身營救蒙冤的父親免于肉刑的故事。

那些千方百計逃避照顧雙親的責任的子女們應該牢記，他們在出生和成長的過程中虧欠父母太多了。沒有父母關懷備至的照料和不懈的工作，他們怎能健康成長并且取得成功？他們怎能虐待父母而不受到良心的譴責？

我們每個人都應該遵守從祖先那里傳承下來的美德。只有這樣我們才能無愧為中國人。

10、如圖所示，一場足球賽正在進行。左邊的人似乎在守一個對于射門輕而易舉、不可避免的“大門”，而右邊的人由于擁有關于“巨大守門員”的幻覺，踢球很猶豫。顯而易見，他們兩個人都夸大了面前的困難。

這幅圖畫確實反映了一個目前在中國很普遍同時發人深思的社會現象。由于問題超出他們應對的能力，年輕人總是放棄。表面上看，這幅圖畫似乎有一些道理，但當我們仔細思考時，我們就會發現在這個現象之下有一個明顯的趨勢：缺乏自信。首先，眾所周知，我們生活在一個充滿各種困難的多元化世界。我們別無選擇，只能面對。其次，態度是采取第一步的關鍵。擁有勇氣和信心來解決問題，你就會發現問題并非你想象的那么“嚴重”。以我們自己為例，研究生入學考試似乎是我們面前的一個可怕的怪物。有些人放棄了，而有些人則堅持了下來。因此，擁有信心和對困難的正確估計，并且竭盡全力，我們就將解決所有的問題。

總而言之，我認為我們年輕人應該以正確的方式面對困難。世上無難事，只怕有心人。

五、大綱解讀：兩大黃金原則（大綱見新教材PP.1-2）

1.2.印象原則：書寫工整、卷面整潔、字跡清晰 語言第一位、結構第二位、內容第三位

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 10 3/25/2013

1）語言：

（1）基本正確（2）豐富多變 2）結構：邏輯性

（1）段落結構：總分總

A.主題句：1句 B.描述或論證：2-3句 C.（小結：1句）

（2）評分標準：

A.關聯詞 B.同義替換 C.代詞替換

3）內容：不跑題

第二節 段落寫作

一、考研論說文框架結構：3段，12句，160－200詞，5－7個關聯詞，5－7個從句

（一）第一段：引言/起始/淘金段，圖畫描述，3句

1、總體描述：人物/動物/事物＋動作＋環境，1句

2、挖掘細節詞、串連成句：1－2句

3、文字說明/象征寓意：1句

（二）第二段：主體段，意義闡釋，5句

1、主題句：象征寓意，1句

2、論證：3句

1）因果論證：2007年考題見教材P.21，2008年考題見P.22 We are facing/encountering different/various kind of difficulties/challenges.Competition is becoming increasingly fierce.Everyone has his or her own advantages/benefits and disadvantages/shortcomings.We are lack of experience Stress/pressure 2）舉例論證：

A.Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.B.I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s).C.This/These case(s)effectively clarify that…

3）

2002年考題參見教材P.18 The American girl represents a great many foreigners.The traditional Chinese costume symbolizes Chinese culture.聯系現實：圖畫作文創作原則（以小見大，把握象征寓意，個體想為群體，具體想為抽象）

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 11 3/25/2013

The fact that the American girl wears traditional Chinese costume indicates that national culture can be accepted internationally.4）正反論證

3、小結：1句，概括論證，總結本段

（三）第三段：結論段，建議措施，4句

1、結論句：1句

2、針對雙方提建議：2句

3、包裝結尾、展望未來：1句

Only in this way can we solve this problem.It is high time that we solved this problem.二、啟承轉合：

（一）（二）啟：啟動觀點、開篇點題 承：觀點承接、正面論證

1、First(ly), In the first place, First and foremost, Above all, On the one hand, For one thing，2、Second(ly), In the second place, Besides, In addition, What is more, Furthermore, Moreover, On the other hand, For another

3、Third(ly),(The)Last but not(the)least, More importantly, Even worse，（三）轉：觀點轉折、反面論證

Conversely, Nevertheless, Unfortunately, Whereas, Yet, Instead, In/By comparison/contrast, On the contrary

（四）合：文章結尾、合并歸納

As a result/consequence, Consequently, Accordingly, Thus, Hence, Generally/Briefly speaking，三、段落寫作經典范文：參見第一節大作文（7）（2009年范文）

四、范文學習五大步驟：

1、讀透：十遍精讀：

1）精彩詞匯 2）精彩詞組 3）精彩句型

4）句子結構：簡單句、從句、時態、冠詞、主謂一致、名詞單復數 5）段落結構：總分總，主題句＋論證＋小結 6）關聯詞：小作文3－5個，大作文5－7個 7）同義替換：詞匯＋句型 8）代詞替換： 9）精彩觀點： 10）分析評論：

2、造句

3、大聲朗讀

4、背熟

5、運用

第三節 圖畫作文

一、2007年范文：見教材P.42

二、2008年范文：見教材P.43 11

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 12 3/25/2013

第四節 詞匯與句子寫作

一、遣詞造句四大要素：

1、ACCURACY：extensive(a wide range of)knowledge, fierce competition

2、VARIETY：

1）

（1）I hold the opinion that, As far as I am concerned,（2）cling to the idea, in my opinion/view, point out，（3）maintain, reckon, assert, hold, claim, emphasize, insist, suppose, assume 2）（1）（2）（3）Due attention has to be paid to, Importance should be attached to, be of great importance/significance vital, essential, crucial, significant 3）people in growing/expanding/increasing/mounting numbers 4）for the purpose of, aim to/at, in a bid to

3、DIFFICULTY：primary/fundamental factors/causes.4、SPLENDOR：

1）My eyes were sparkling with delight.2）He flied into a stormy rage.3）I fell into the abyss of unspeakable pain.4）Such is human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.二、詞匯寫作經典范文：見第一節大作文（1）（98年高分作文）

三、七大亮點設置：

1、1）Natural disasters claim hundreds of lives every year.2）I do appreciate your efforts.3）Once in front of me, lay a real chance.Yet, I did not value it.Not until the moment I lost it, did I realize how regretful I was.If God gave me another opportunity, I would never stop making progress.4）I sat outside in the hall.Everything inside me has gone away.I didn’t think.I could not think.I knew she was leaving me, but I prayed she not.(Ernest Hemingway: The Sun Also Rises)

2、A culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared.3、environmental protection/awareness

4、with due consideration of, take into account/consideration5、1）

（1）（2）（3）

2）

（1）Only in this way can laid-off workers completely shrug off poverty and regain their dignity in life.只有這樣下崗工人才能徹底擺脫貧困并且重新獲得他們生命中的尊嚴。

總而言之，只有長期學習才有助于你掌握大的詞匯量。

考慮到上述所有論證，政府早就該實行改革把傳統教育模式轉變為素質教育。

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 13 3/25/2013

（2）In conclusion, it is persistent work that is conducive to your grasping a large/considerable vocabulary.（3）Given all the above arguments, it is high time that the authorities enforced reforms to convert traditional education strategy into education for all-round development/quality-oriented education.6、As John F.Kennedy put it, “Ask not what your country can do for you;ask what you can do for your country.”

7、1）Just as an old saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.”

2）Just as an old saying goes, “God only helps those who help themselves.”（天助自助者/自助者天助之！）

四、句子寫作經典范文：見第一節大作文（2）（01年范文）

第五節 應用文

一、課后復習：

1、消化筆記：

2、中譯英、背誦、默寫、仿寫：20大必背范文，滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、多多益善

3、總結框架、考前模考：

二、書信格式：

（一）稱呼

1、題目無人名：Dear Sir or Madam，2、題目有人名：Dear＋人名，（二）正文：3段、7句、100－120詞、3－5關聯詞、3－5從句

1、第一段：1－2句

1）自我介紹

（1）I am a staff member from your company/corporation.I am a staff member from Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.（2）I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.2）寫作目的：

（1）I am writing the letter in purpose of resigning from my current post/position.（2）I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could help me find a potential beneficiary of the Project Hope.2、第二段：3-6句

1）改寫提綱一：1句

2）改寫提綱二：1句

3）改寫提綱三：1句

3、第三段

1）表示感謝（私人建議信除外）

（1）（2）（3）2）期待回信

（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.（2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.（三）落款 My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.13

2010考研英語強化寫作講義Page 14 3/25/2013

1、結尾客套：Yours sincerely，2、簽名：Li Ming

三、經典書信：2009年范文（見第一節小作文6）

四、其他應用文：

（一）告示：見第一節小作文（10）

（二）備忘錄/報告： Directions:

You are the president of a company.Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.Date：January 20, 2008 To：Percy Shelley, Vice President From：Li Ming, President Subject：Computer Training of the Staff As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program.We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.（三）摘要：

Directions: Write a summary of the following essay.A third kind of thinking is stimulated when anyone questions our beliefs and opinions.We sometimes find ourselves changing our minds without any resistance or heavy emotion, but if we are told that we are wrong we resent the imputation and harden our hearts.We are incredibly heedless in the information of our beliefs, but find ourselves filled with an illicit passion for them when anyone proposes to rob us of their companionship.It is obvious not the ideas themselves that are dear to us, but our self－esteem, which is threatened.We are by nature stubbornly pledged to defend our own from attack, whether it be our person, our family, our property, or our opinion.We may surrender, but rarely confess ourselves vanquished.In the intellectual world at least, peace is without victory.Few of us take the pains to study the origin of our cherished convictions;indeed, we have a natural repugnance to so doing.We like to continue to believe what we have been accustomed to accept as true, and the resentment aroused when doubt is cast upon any of our assumptions leads us to seek every manner of excuse for clinging to them.The result is that most of our so-called reasoning consists in finding arguments for going on believing as we already do.參考答案

A third kind of thinking occurs when we are told that our beliefs and opinions are wrong.We may have been heedless in their information, but our self-esteem will not permit us to change.We may have to give up, but we are not convinced.We do not study the origin of our beliefs;we believe as we have been accustomed to believe, and we seek arguments for continuing to believe as we already do.14

第五篇：考研英語小作文

【2012考研必備資料】考研英語小作文模板之邀請信

Dear_____________，①_____________（開門見山提出事件/活動、地點、時間）.②It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.③During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in.④First, ____________（要舉行的活動內容一）.⑤Second, __________（要舉行的活動內容二）.⑥I know/believe that you will be very interested in_____________.⑦First/For one thing, _____________（受邀請人參加的理由一）.⑧Second/For another, _____________（受邀請人參加的理由二）.⑨The conference/party would not be complete without you!

⑩The party/conference will begin at 時間and we do hope you can come.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

考研英語小作文模板之請求信

例一

Dear___________，I am writing to formally request to___________（請求的內容）

The reason for ______________is that______________________________（給出原因）.I________, so I ___________________________________（給出細節）

I would also like to request ________________________（提出進一步的要求）.I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________（電話號碼）.I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

例二

Dear_____________，①I am_____________（介紹自己的身份）.②I will/am_____________（與請求有關的自身現狀）.③I''d like to_____________（闡明自己的請求）.④I will appreciate your_____________（有關該請求的詳細信息）.⑤I''m going to _____________（對方如能幫助實現請求，自己將要做些什么）.⑥Here are the reasons why_____________（承上啟下，開始解釋原因）

⑦For one thing, ___________（請求的原因一）；For another, _________（原因二）.⑧Therefore, _____________（總結寫信的目的）.⑨ I shall be much obliged to you if you _____________（對收信人的期望）.⑩Thanks for your king consideration and Ilook forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

考研英語小作文模板之投訴信

Dear_______，I am_______________________.（自我介紹）I feel terribly bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________（總體介紹）.In the first place,_________________________（抱怨的第一個方面）.In addition, ____________________________（抱怨的第二個方面）.Under these circumstances, I find it ___（感覺）to ____________________________（抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果）.I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________（提出建議和請求）, preferably __________（進一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（設定解決事情最后期限）.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

下面是一封邀請對方參加學術會議的信函：

Dear Professor Wang，On behalf of the Ohio State University and the IEEE Computer Society, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend and chair a session of the forthcoming 2004 International Conference on Parallel Data Processing to be held in Bellaire, Michigan, from October 25 to October 28, 2004.You are an internationally acclaimed scholar and educator.Your participation will be among the highlights of the Conference.We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation.As you know, this is the 10th anniversary of the Conference and we plan to make it a truly international meeting.We have accepted many papers from several foreign countries, including two from China.If you can come, please let us know as soon as possible, since we have to prepare the final program soon.We are looking forward to your acceptance.Sincerely yours, Peter White

最后列舉一些寫申請信常用的表達法，供考生參考：

I am writing to you because I wish to ?

I am writing to ask whether you could send me some information about your college and the application forms ?

I am a graduate from ?，I am very interested in ?

Please send me all relevant information concerning the program you offer.I should be most grateful to you if you would send me ?

I would appreciate very much if you could send me ?

Thank you for your consideration and I look forward to your favorable reply.Enclosed in this letter please find three letters of recommendation and a certified copy of my transcript.考研英語作文指之感謝信

范文

Dear Cathy，I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for taking good care of smart while we were on holiday.He was such a happy dog when we got home;we knew he must have had lots of loving attention.When we used to pick up from the kennel he would whimper and carry on for hours.You not only saved us some money, you also spared us the worry of how he was doing while we were away.Your kind help is very much appreciated, not only by smart, but also by our whole family as well.Yours truly, Emily

考研英語作文指導之道歉信

范文

Dear John，I am eagerly looking forward to your visit to our city.After all these years of writing to each other, I can not wait to see you.However, I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you at the airport on time.The reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the earliest I can reach the airport will be about an hour after you land.Will you please wait for me in the arrival lounge? You can have breakfast while you wait.By the way, as we have never met I must tell you home to identify me: I am of 165cm tall and have a long hair.In addition, I will wear a white skirt and carry a China Daily at hand.Hope we can meet soon.Sincerely yours, Alice 考研英語作文指導之備忘錄

范文 To: Mr.Brown manager of operations

From: Betty Green Supervisor

Subject: comments on the “punch in” system

Date: September 21

This is further to your memo dated back to June 12, 2006, in which you proposed that the employees adopt the “punch in” system.I fully agree with you that we should take measures to increase the productivity and that we would a tighter control over the employees if the “punch in” system is adopted.However, honestly speaking, I don't think that adopting a tighter system will increase productivity.The most effective way to increase productivity, in my opinion, is to give the employees more incentives to work.I think we could further discuss other possibility of achieving this goal.Your consideration of this suggestion would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Betty Green 譯文 這是回復你2006年6月12日的備忘錄，當時你建議所有的員工采用打卡考勤制度。我非常同意你的看法，我們應該采取措施提供工作效率，如果采用打卡考勤制度我們可以更嚴格的控制員工。但說實話，我并不認為實行打卡制度就可以提高工作效率。我認為，提高工作效率最好的辦法就是給員工更多的鼓勵。對于實現這一目的的方式我們還可以繼續探討。希望你能認真考慮這個建議。你真摯的：貝蒂格林

考研英語作文指導之祝賀信

范文

Dear Jack，Heartfelt congratulations on your graduation from the Graduate School.I have good reasons to feel proud of you.I know the degree of master meant many years of assiduous study and hard work.Now you have come through with flying colors and high honors.I have heard of your excellent record in research and extra curricular activities.In this you took the right road to emerge as a fully developed young man to society.I take pride in your achievements and avail myself of this opportunity to extend to you my best wishes for your success and happiness.Yours sincerely, Wang Li

考研英語作文指導之咨詢信

范文

Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to pursue further study at your university.I plan to start my course next semester, and it would be highly appreciated if you would provide me with some essential information.First, how much are the tuition fees? Though I intend to be self supporting, I would be interested to know if there are any scholarships available for international students.Second, I wonder what qualifications I need to follow a course at your university, now I have got a master's degree in a Chinese university，is it enough? Third, as regards to accommodations, if possible, I would like to have a single room, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.I am looking forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely, Li Hua 閃光詞匯及詞組：

venture: v.冒昧，斗膽 in sb’s possession: 擁有

distressing: adj.令人苦惱的，使人痛苦的 萬能句型：

I venture to write to complain about?

考研英語小作文—告示

5.告示 Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)the purpose of the contest, 2)time and place of the contest, 3)what is required of the candidates, 4)details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest January 10, 2009 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(17 January)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union Department of Chinese Language and Literature

第一段：As it is vividly shown in the picture（描圖：對圖畫的內容進行具體的描述）,it reveals a not uncommon social phenomenom, 第二段：it is a universally-held view that the above-mentioned cartoon a deeply illustrates a social issue which is catching more and more attention from the general public currently.And then, What prove to be the reasons leading to it? admittedly, 3 reasons stated as follows can be taken be accountable for it.First and foremost,（闡釋具體的現象或原因）more importantly,（闡釋具體的現象或原因），last but not the least.（闡述具體的現象或原因）

第三段：according to my personal perspective, some strong and effective measures should be implemented to put an end to this issue,（如果是不好的社會現象就用這句話），(some effective measures should be implemented to be in support of it（如果是好的現象就用這句話）).On the one hand, organs concerned should do their best to make rigorous laws and regulations, on the other hand, the society as a whole should enhance their public awareness, only by taking these measures can we have it resolved completely.:

十五、It is time + S + 過去式(該是...的時候了)例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems 二

十七、be closely related to ~~(與...息息相關)例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(對...有很大的影響)例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best(盡全力去...)例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。