第一篇：2014年高考英語試卷答案(全國Ⅱ卷)

2014年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試英語試卷答案（全國新課標Ⅱ卷）第一部分：

1-9BCDCCADAD10-18DADBBABGC19-20AF

第二部分：

21-29CADBDCDAD30-38BACBACBDA39-40CB41、being42、and43、disappointed44、to45、caught46、tostop47、riding48、Did49、me/mine50、suddenly

第三部分（短文改錯）：

They→Theredidn’t→don’tmany→much With→forhour→hourslook→looks sat→→helpful

第四部分（作文）：略

要點：

1、家庭

2、工作

3、業余生活

4、合適的結尾

第二篇：2014年英語高考試卷(廣東卷A卷)及部分答案

2014年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試(廣東卷)

英語答案（試卷類型：A）

完形填空：1—5DBCBC6—10ADAAC11—15DADBC

語法填空：

16.it17.earlier18.were told19.but20.why

21.for22.surprisingly23.the24.where25.sunburned/sunburnt 閱讀理解：

26—30 DBCBB

信息匹配：

46—50 BCDFE

31—35BADCB36—40AADCA 41—45BCADC

第三篇：2015年全國高考英語新課標卷II答案及詳解[定稿]

2015年全國高考英語新課標卷II答案及詳解

2015年全國高考英語新課標卷II答案及詳解 聽力部分（略）第二部分 閱讀理解 第一節 A 【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者用幽默詼諧的筆調向我們講述了他購買的一臺電視機所帶來的一系列煩惱的故事。21.C。推理判斷題。根據“…newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”可知，作者是在一天后看到自己所購買的電視機降了75美元才感覺自己上當受騙上當了。由此可知他本可以以更低的價格購買這臺電視機的。因此C項正確。

22.A。詞義猜測題。由下一句的內容可知，我沒有徹夜播放電影的頻道，不然就無法睡覺了。據此可以推斷作者一直看到一天的節目結束為止。故A項為正確答案。

23.D。事實細節題。由短文最后“My trip to the repair shop cost me $62.”一句可知，作者把電視機送到維修店里請人修理。24.D．推理判斷題。縱覽全文，尤其是第二段末句“I actually began to build up my arm muscles, shaking my set.”（通過搖晃電視機，我手臂的肌肉增強了不少。）字里行間流露出作者幽默調侃的語氣。因此答案為D。B 【語篇導讀】這是一篇科普說明文。短文主要說明了人的食量與房子粉刷的顏色、燈光的明暗等有著密切的關系。它們對人的身材會產生一定的影響。

25.B。推理判斷題。短文主要說明了飲食與室內光線、墻壁的顏色、餐具的尺寸及進餐的速度等的關系。顯然這對于那些注重體形的人是有所幫助的。故答案為B。

26.B。事實細節題。根據第三段“…people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，藍色的用餐環境有助于減少食物攝入量。因此B項正確。

27.C。事實細節題。由第四段第二句可知，進餐慢的人比進餐快的人每頓飯多消耗70卡路里的熱量。由此可知A項錯誤。由第四段倒數第二句中的“turn on relaxing music”可知B項不對。而由第二段首句中的“turn up the lights”可知D項也是錯誤的。根據最后一段“when we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent.”也可直接推知答案為C。

28.A。標題歸納題。短文首句即為主題句：房子可能影響住戶的身材。接下來從房子的顏色、室內燈光等方面說明了對飲食的影響。用A項作標題，既能總括全文，又能吸引讀者。C 【語篇導讀】這是一篇議論文。越來越多的學生在上大學之前都會度過一個間隔年。然而人們對于這一現象所持的看法卻大相徑庭。有的人十分推崇，而有的人卻極力反對。29.C．事實細節題。由短文首句及第三段“That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.”一句可知，這種現象日漸流行。因此答案為C。

30.A．推理判斷題。根據第3段Tony Higgins的話可知，度過這個間隔年的學生會變得更加成熟和富有責任感，從而更有可能完成他們所選的課程。故A項正確。

31.B。推理判斷題。由第四段首句及接下來引用Owain James的話可知，他對這一現象并不感到快樂，而是對學生的學業感到擔憂。

32.C。推理判斷題。由短文最后一句可知，假期里多達90%的學生被迫去工作。結合前文“…young people are being forced into earning money.”可知答案非C莫屬。

D 【語篇導讀】這是一篇應用文體。短文主要向讀者介紹了四條一日游線路。

33.B。事實細節題。由題干中的關鍵信息“England’s oldest university city”可將答案鎖定在“Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.”。顯然答案為B。

34.D。事實細節題。通過分析比較這四條線路的收費情況，可知Tour D—Cambridge 3月18日之前是33英鎊，這是最便宜的。故答案選D。

35.A。推理判斷題。由“Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one Queen.”可知，它曾經是4名國王和1名女王的家。由此可以推斷它為皇室家族的住所。第二節

【語篇導讀】這篇短文向讀者介紹了馬拉松訓練之前要做的準備工作，包括跑鞋的挑選和注意事項，也給出了每日訓練里程的建議。

36.C。本題考查綜合分析能力。馬拉松訓練需要精心準備，且要按照循序漸進的原則增加跑步里程。而空格之后的購買鞋子的事宜也是準備工作的一部分，需要提前做好。故答案選C。

37.E。本題考查聯系上下文的能力。由上句可知，找到合適的鞋子之后穿上走上幾天的路，以復查處一下是否合適。E項承接這一內容，若仍然感覺舒適，跑步時就可以穿上。38.A。本題考查聯系上下文的能力。由“to take a day off to rest”可知，在第一周時，要留出一天的休息時間。因此A項與語境相吻合。39.D。本題考查綜合分析能力。前文談論的是跑步里程的問題，選項D與此相對應。關鍵詞a half更助于鎖定D項為正確答案。

40.G。本題考查運用語境進行推斷的能力。本段開始論述的是前兩周的跑步里程，空格前面一句說的是時間問題，而選項G中的distance和time恰好與這兩個話題相關聯。因此答案為G。

第三部分：完形填空

【語篇導讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者女兒所在的球隊因為這個賽季表現突出而入圍錦標賽。雖然與強手角逐的前兩場比賽中失利，但是善于吸取教訓的孩子們在周日的比賽中進球了。通過這次經歷，作者得出結論：學習的途徑有許多，通過親身實踐得來的經驗更加富有意義。

41.B。考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據首句的意思及“School? A friend? A tutor?”，再結合生活常識，不難看出，這些都是傳統意義上的(traditional)學習途徑。public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特別的。均不符合題意。42.C。考查語境中動詞的辨析。既然你想要的學習方式不是傳統的：在學校里跟朋友交流或向導師求教。那么它很可能會存在于其它地方。lie(位于，存在于)符合語境。43.D．考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯系下文可知，“我”有機會親自觀看了女兒的一場足球賽并領悟到了這一點。dream夢想；idea主意；habit習慣。均與句意不符。

44.C。考查語境中名詞的辨析。作者下面敘述的幾場比賽都是發生在周六和周日的，因此答案選C。

45.B。考查語境中動詞的辨析。這個賽季女兒所在的球隊表現出色而有資格參加錦標賽。win贏；enter進入；organize組織；watch觀看。

46.A。考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由于參加錦標賽的多是技術更加嫻熟的俱樂部球隊，他們的球員訓練有素（well trained），技術過硬。女兒的球隊艱難鏖戰，還是沒有一次真正意義上的射門（did not get one serious shot on goal）。painful困難的，艱難的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical實用的。由句意可知A項為正確答案。

47.D。考查語境中副詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。48.D。考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯系上下文可知，女兒所在的球隊在前兩場比賽中未能進球得分。故答案選D。49.B。考查語境中動詞的辨析。作為父母，誰也沒有想到愿意看到竭盡全力踢球的孩子遭受失敗的結局？imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss錯過。由語境可知B項最能表達此意。

50.C。考查語境中連詞的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和still defeated的語意邏輯，不難看出前后為轉折關系。因此C項為正確答案。51.A。考查語境中名詞的辨析。女兒所在的球隊在接下來的比賽中有了很大的改變。由此可以推斷該句意思是“周日比賽之前，這群女孩子似乎突然間明白了什么。”故A項正確。52.B。考查語境中短語動詞的辨析。由語境可知，周六比賽失利，女孩子們又出現在周日的賽場上。show up（出現，露面）與語境相吻合。

53.D。考查語境中副詞的辨析。根據下文所述，女孩子們的表現與上一場比賽迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly幾乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。

54.A。考查語境中動詞的辨析。她們的表現之所以有很大改觀是因為善于總結經驗教訓，將周六比賽中看到的對方團隊協作的技術運用到自己的比賽中。由語境可知A項正確。55.C。考查語境中名詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。56.A。考查語境中副詞的辨析。在強手面前，孩子們努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至還進了一個球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。

57.B。考查語境中動詞的辨析。由作者接下來闡發的感想可知這是他從這場比賽中突然想到的。It strikes sb.that…意為“使某人突然想到……”。

58.D。考查語境中動詞的辨析。由前文對比賽的描述可知，對于球隊的每個孩子來說，這場比賽是一個學習的好機會。因此答案為D。59.A。考查語境中名詞的辨析。通過這場比賽，孩子們學到了以前沒有接觸到的東西，經歷促使發她們成長得更快，經歷是最好的老師。experience經歷，經驗；independence獨立；curiosity好奇心；interest興趣。其余三項均與短文主旨無關。60.C。考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由后面but一詞的轉折意義可以推斷本句的意思：孩子們通

過賽場總結的經驗或許與課堂上學到的經驗并無二致，但從賽場上獲取的經驗肯定會更有個

性化，更加有意義。因為那是靠親自實踐得來的。因此，答案非C莫屬。Ⅱ卷

第一節 語法填空

【語篇導讀】相比現代化的建筑，簡陋的土坯房可謂丑陋不堪。但當代的建筑師卻對其情有獨鐘。短文主要介紹了土坯房能夠調節溫度的原理。

61.built.考查過去分詞短語作后置定語。主語dwellings與動詞build之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式。又由by一詞的暗示也可知用表示被動意義的過去分詞。62.the.考查定冠詞的用法。空格之后為形容詞的最高級形式，故填定冠詞。

63.ability.考查形容詞與名詞的轉換。形容詞性物主代詞their之后應當用名詞，故將able轉化為其名詞形式。64.using.考查介詞的用法。介詞without之后的動詞要用動名詞形式。

65.slowly.考查副詞的用法。由土坯制成的墻壁在炎熱的白天吸收太陽的熱量并在涼爽的夜間慢慢將熱量釋放出來。修飾謂語動詞give out，因此要用副詞形式。

66.to cool.考查固定句式的用法。“形容詞+enough+動詞不定式”為一常用句式。

67.at.考查固定短語的用法。at the same time意為“同時”，是一個常用介詞短語。

68.goes.考查動詞的時態。這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了土坯房冬季暖夏涼的原理，故用一般現在時態。

69.natural.考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞architects，故要用形容詞形式。

70.how.考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。分析句子結構可知，這是一個賓語從句。根據形容詞thick及結構可知這里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墻的確切厚度。所以答案為how。第二節

短文改錯

1.第1句：parent→parents。考查名詞復數。由第五句中的“his parents were missing.”可知此處應當用復數形式。2.第3句：on→in。考查介詞的用法。玩具是擺放在商店的櫥窗里面的，故用介詞in。

3.第4句：去掉very。考查固定句型的用法。由語境可知，托尼非常喜歡這個玩具，于是快速走進商店。so…that…為固定句型，意思是“如此……以致于……”，故去掉very。4.第5句：looks→looking。考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主語he，he與look at之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故應當用現在分詞。

5.第5句：去掉where或where→that。考查賓語從句連接詞的用法。動詞found之后為賓語從句，從句為系表結構，意思完整，故將where去掉或改為沒有詞義且不做成分的that。6.第6句：begun→began。考查并列謂語的用法。由句子結構可知，begin與was scared并列，因此，要用一般過去時態。7.第7句：telling→told。考查并列謂語的用法。有一位婦女看到他哭泣就告訴他們去商店外面去等。由句意可知，tell這一動作是這個婦女發出的，應當與saw構成并列謂語。故改用told。

8.第7句：a→the。考查冠詞的用法。表示談話雙方共知的名詞前有要用定冠詞。

9.第8句：saw∧his。考查物主代詞的用法。根據句意及英語表達習慣，應當在parents前加上與主語相一致的物主代詞。

10.第10句：terrible→terribly。考查副詞的用法。形容詞worried之前要用副詞來修飾。第三節

書面表達 【范文】 Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing , dancing and playing games, which will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua 【滿分作文】 Dear Lucy, The Double Ninth Festival, which is the day set aside for the elderly in our culture, is drawing near.Our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the elderly there and enrich our after-class life at the same time.Here are some detailed arrangements during our stay there.We’ll make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people.We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon as planned.I’m convinced that the activity will be enjoyable and meaningful.If you’d like to join us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Yours Li Hua

第四篇：2018高考英語真題答案解析版(全國Ⅱ卷)（范文模版）

2018高考全國Ⅱ卷英語真題

（考試時間：120分鐘

試卷滿分：150分）

第一部分

聽力

第二部分

閱讀理解

第一節

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.Activity

Description

Member of staff

Cost

Outdoor Adventure(OUT)

Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens

￡140

WWI Battlefields

and Paris

(WBP)

On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Wilson

￡425

Crafty

Foxes

(CRF)

Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode

￡30

Potty about Potter

(POT)

Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake

￡150

21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?

A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?

A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?

A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.One week.【答案】21.A

22.D

23.A

【解析】本文是一篇廣告布告類說明文。文中講述了家長和孩子一起挑選可以參加的活動。文中分別對這些活動的名稱，活動內容，活動特色和活動組織工作人員還有活動的價格進行了詳細的描述。

21.細節理解題。根據題干中的go camping，我們可以迅速瀏覽到第一個活動當中的wild camping(野外露營)這個關鍵信息。故選A。

22.細節理解題。根據題干中的with Wilson，我們可以鎖定第二個活動。根據On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War Ⅰ battlefields.可知，星期一是去往倫敦并在倫敦住一夜，第二天也就是星期二到法國北部去參觀一戰的戰場。故選D。

23.細節理解題。根據題干中的信息Potty about Potter last我們從最后一種活動來尋找答案。關鍵信息overnight意為“一夜的逗留”。故這個活動是持續兩天。故選A。

點睛：做廣告布告類說明文題型時一定要先看題干，再從文中找答案。我們可以清楚的看到：這三道題是互相之間沒有聯系的并且都是根據題干中的關鍵信息就可以鎖定某一段落直接找答案的。

B

Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白質), iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物質).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(櫻桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.zx.x.k

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children’s party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?

A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?

A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.26.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?

A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.27.From which is the text probably taken?

A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.【答案】24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

【解析】本文是一篇日常生活類說明文。文中講述了人們熱愛水果豐盛的7月，這時候各種水果營養豐富且含有對人體有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我們可以利用它做一些孩子喜歡的甜點或冰淇淋。

24.細節理解題。題干問的是，作者喜歡櫻桃什么。根據第二段中As for cherries(櫻桃), they are so delicious who cares?（至于櫻桃，因為它們很好吃誰在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故選C。

25.細節理解題。根據第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知，往香蕉上滴新鮮的檸檬汁是為了防止香蕉變成褐色，故新鮮的檸檬汁是被用來保持香蕉的顏色的。故選B。

26.詞義猜測題。根據最后一段中they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below可知，孩子們喜歡把一些水果和冷凍的香蕉放入到這臺機器的上部，然后看到冰激凌從下面出來。故可以推出a juicer就是一臺機器。故選D。

27.文章出處題。文章首先指出七月是水果盛產的季節，并指出各種水果富含的營養，最后一段指出我們可以用a juicer為孩子們做一些甜點和冰激凌，故最可能是從健康雜志上摘取的文章。A項意為：生物教科書；B項意為：一本健康雜志；C項意為：一篇研究論文；D項意為：一本旅游手冊。故選B。

點睛：做詞義猜測題時我們要注意觀察，劃線單詞的構成結構。如本題背劃線的單詞是juicer，我們都知道“er”是單詞的后綴。它既可以表示人，又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清潔工，又可以表示清潔工具。根據下文中的意思，可以判斷出本題中的a juicer是表示物。

C

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.zxx.k

When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建議)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?

A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of children’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?

A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.30.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?

A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.【答案】28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

【解析】據本周一公布的a Common Sense Media report報告顯示，青少年和年幼的孩子們讀書的樂趣大大減少。文中從閱讀的樂趣，閱讀的時間，閱讀方式和父母對孩子閱讀的影響等角度展示了該報告的內容。

28.推理判斷題。題干問的是這篇報道可能是關于什么內容。根據整篇文章，我們可以看出這篇報道講述了孩子們閱讀的樂趣，孩子們閱讀的時間，孩子們閱讀方式和父母對孩子閱讀的影響。A項意為：孩子們的閱讀習慣；B項意為：孩子們所讀書籍的質量；C項意為：孩子們的課后活動；D項意為：父母與孩子的關系。故選A。

29.推理判斷題。根據第三段中的the proportion(比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.可知，很少為樂趣而閱讀的人的比例已經分別從1984年的13歲的8%和17歲的9%上升到現在的22%和27%。也就是說，為樂趣而讀書的人越來越少了。故選B。

30.推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段最后一句many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time可知，許多家長仍然限制電子閱讀，主要是由于擔心看一些電子屏幕的時間越來越多，也即是擔心會傷害孩子們的健康。故選C。

31.細節理解題。根據倒數第二段The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.可知，有明顯的證據表明，父母為孩子們做榜樣并為孩子們作重要指導能培養孩子的閱讀習慣。也即是說，父母可以通過給孩子們作榜樣來鼓勵孩子們閱讀的。故選A。

點睛：作此類型的題時，一定要讀懂第一段。第一段讀懂了，整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大意，第28題我們也不難看出答案，本文講的肯定不是質量，不是活動也不是關系。而是習慣，即孩子們的閱讀習慣。

D

We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(潤滑劑)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains.＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互動)with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn.＂But interactions with peripheral(邊緣的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?

A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?

A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?

A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.35.What is the best title for the text?

A.Conversation Counts

B.Ways of Making Small Talk

C.Benefits of Small Talk

D.Uncomfortable Silence

【答案】32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

【解析】這是一篇議論文。在當今社會，人們在公共場合或沉迷于智能手機，或與不舒服的沉默抗爭，陌生人之間缺乏溝通。但人與人之間是需要適當的交談閑聊的，閑聊是人際關系社會交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好處。

32.主旨大意題。題干問的是：第一段描述了什么現象。在公共場合（比如在電梯里，在銀行排隊，或在飛機上）人們深深地專注于他們的智能手機，或者更糟糕的是，與不舒服的沉默抗爭。有此可知，陌生人之間缺乏溝通。A項意為：沉迷于智能手機。B項意為：在公共場所不適當的行為。C項意為：陌生人之間缺乏溝通。D項意為：對緩慢的服務不耐煩。故選C項。

33.推理判斷題。題干問得是對于Carducci來說，成功的閑聊中重要的是什么。根據第三段最后一句“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them”（成功閑聊的關鍵是學習如何與他們交流，而不僅僅是與他們溝通。）由此推斷C符合題意。A項意為：表現出良好的禮貌。B項意為：與他人有關的。C項意為：專注于一個話題。D項意為：做商業交易。故選B項。

34.推理判斷題。題干問的是：咖啡店的研究對閑聊有什么建議。根據第四段的調查結果可知，那些與服務員聊天的人，有顯著的積極情緒和更好的咖啡店體驗。由此可知，D項符合題意。A項意為：閑聊改善了家庭關系。B項意為：閑聊提高了人們的信心。C項意為：閑聊和正式談話一樣重要。D項意為：閑聊讓人感覺很好。故選D項。

35.主旨大意題。整篇文章剛開始介紹了社會的現象（公共場合人們沉迷于智能手機，陌生人之間缺乏溝通交流），接著分析了這一問題的原因，接下來有專家對閑聊進行了研究，最后得出結論，閑聊都有什么樣的好處。A項意為：談話很重要。B項意為：閑聊的方法。C項意為：閑聊的好處。D項意為：不舒服的沉默。故選C項。

點睛：我們在做閱讀理解時，盡量找出每段的主講內容（可能是一句話或是一個短語），這樣有利于整篇文章的把握，有利于做文章大意題。如35題，很顯然本文講的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默，所以ABD都可以輕松排除。

第二節

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.___36___ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.___37___

Your metabolism(新陳代謝)gets a head start.___38___ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.___39___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.___40___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

【答案】36.G

37.E

38.F

39.B

40.A

【解析】這是一篇說明文。列舉了早晨鍛煉對人體的四條好處，號召人們早點起床，進行身體鍛煉。

36.根據空前的內容“生活忙碌沒有時間鍛煉”和空后的內容“晨練除了身體健康之外，還能帶來其他好處”，下文接著列舉了晨練的其他好處。由此可知，此處缺一個承上啟下句。G項中then listen up!（那么請仔細聽!）很好的起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G。

37.根據上一句Exercising makes you more awake（鍛煉能讓你更清醒），E項（你可以在運動后保持頭腦清醒4-10個小時。）是對上一句的進一步解釋。故選E。

38.空前句子是本段的主題句，晨練是新陳代謝的開始，空后句子說如果晨練，則你會得到卡路里一整天都在燃燒的益處，F項（鍛煉之后，你一整天都在燃燒卡路里。）是空后句子的根據，空后句子是對F項的進一步延伸。故選F。

39.此處缺一個主題句。空后句子解釋了早起鍛煉的人比晚上鍛煉的人睡得更好。B項（你的睡眠質量提高了。）是對后面內容的總述。故選B。

40.根據空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨鍛煉身體，你將更有可能堅持健康的食物選擇。）”，A項(你將堅持你的飲食。)符合本段內容，是主題句，起到統領下文的作用。故選A。

點睛：七選五題型，要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構對解題很有用。本篇文章采用總分總的結構，第一段和最后一段是總述，中間是分述，中間每段都是主題句加分述句構成。

第三部分 語言知識運用

第一節

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Two weeks earlier , my son, Ben, had got in touch.He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him.So imagine my ___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was ___43___!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___44___.The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little ___46___.I realized one kayak（皮劃艇）was in ___47___.“Something’s not ___48___!” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___ into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was ___50___ violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors.I helped ___51___ the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___52___ to me.Those brown eyes were very ___53___.“What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor.“Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___.That stranger was my son!

The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to

___56___

and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben

___57___

to me.“I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You

___58___

my life!”

I still can’t believe what a

___59___

it was.I’m just so glad I was there

___60___

to help my son.41.A.also

B.often

C.even

D.last

42.A.delight

B.relief

C.anger

D.worry

43.A.scared

B.shocked

C.thrilled

D.ashamed

44.A.talk

B.stay

C.meet

D.settle

45.A.bathed

B.clean

C.deep

D.formed

46.A.faster

B.closer

C.heavier

D.wiser

47.A.trouble

B.advance

C.question

D.battle

48.A.real

B.right

C.fair

D.fit

49.A.stared

B.sank

C.dived

D.fell

50.A.arguing

B.fighting

C.shouting

D.shaking

51.A.lead

B.persuade

C.carry

D.keep

52.A.happened

B.occurred

C.applied

D.appealed

53.A.sharp

B.pleasant

C.attractive

D.familiar

54.A.agreed

B.hesitated

C.doubted

D.knew

55.A.Fortunately

B.Frankly

C.Sadly

D.Suddenly

56.A.return

B.relax

C.speak

D.leave

57.A.joked

B.turned

C.listened

D.pointed

58.A.created

B.honored

C.saved

D.guided

59.A.coincidence

B.change

C.pity

D.pain

60.A.on board

B.in time

C.for sure

D.on purpose

【答案】41.D

42.A

43.C

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.D

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.B

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者13年后和兒子見面的情景。在和兒子見面的地點，作者救了一個年輕人，沒有想到的是，年輕人竟然是自己13年未見的兒子。

41.考查副詞詞義辨析。根據空前句中可知，兒子在三歲的時候離開，到現在已經13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次見面。A.also也；B.often經常；C.even甚至；D.last上一次，故選D項切題。

42.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上下文可知，13年沒有見到自己的兒子，突然收到兒子的電子郵件，并且說要來看自己。由此可以推知，我很快樂、開心。A.delight高興，愉快；B.relief(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕；C.anger怒，忿怒；D.worry擔心。故選A項切題。

43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據第一段可知，作者13年沒有見到自己的兒子，突然收到兒子要來拜訪自己的電子郵件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A.scared驚恐的；B.shocked震驚的；C.thrilled欣喜若狂的；D.ashamed慚愧的。故選C項切題。

44.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據空前可知，我很早就到了拜倫灣，我們應該在那里見面。A.talk談話；B.stay停留；

C.meet見面；D.settle解決。故選C項切題。

45.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據上下文可知，早晨海灣應該是沐浴在陽光里。A.bathed沐浴；B.clean清掃；C.deep深處；D.formed形成。故選A項切題。

46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據常識和下文兒子出現意外情況可知，只有是離的比較近一點，才能意識到一只皮劃艇出現意外。A.faster迅速的；B.closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C.heavier重的，沉重的；D.wiser有智慧的；聰明的。故選B項切題。

47.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據下文兒子出現意外情況可知，一只皮筏艇處于麻煩之中。A.trouble麻煩，困難；B.advance前進，進展；C.question問題，疑問；D.battle戰斗，戰役。故選A項切題。

48.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據上句皮劃艇處于麻煩之中可知，某件事不正常。A.real真實的；B.right正確的，正常的；C.fair公平的；D.fit合適的。故選B項切題。

49.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文皮劃艇有麻煩和下文我去幫忙救人可知，我脫掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A.stared盯著看，目不轉睛地看，凝視；B.sank下沉，沉沒；C.dived潛水，跳水；D.fell打倒；擊倒。故選C項切題。

50.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，應該是劇烈的顫抖、搖動。A.arguing爭論，辯論；B.fighting打架；C.shouting呼喊；D.shaking搖動。故選D項切題。

51.考查動詞詞義辨析。我幫助把年輕人帶出水面。A.lead領導，引導，帶領；B.persuade說服，勸服；C.carry搬運，裝運；D.keep保持；保存，保留；故選C項切題。

52.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據句意可知，當我看著他的臉時，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短語時，表示“想到”，而不是“發生”，happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。故選B項切題。

53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛對我來說是很熟悉的。A.sharp銳利的；鋒利的；B.pleasant愉快的，快樂的，舒適的；C.attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D.familiar親密的，熟悉的。故選D項切題。

54.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我馬上就知道。A.agreed同意，贊成，承認，答應；B.hesitated猶豫，躊躇；C.doubted懷疑；疑惑；D.knew知道，了解。故選D項切題。

55.考查副詞詞義辨析。根據空后句子可知，應該是幸運地。A.Fortunately幸運地，僥幸地；B.Frankly率直地，坦白地，真誠地；C.Sadly悲哀地，悲傷地；D.Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故選A項切題。

56.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據空前was well enough可知，應該是被允許出院。A.return返回；報答；B.relax放松，休息；C.speak說；D.leave離開。故選D項切題。

57.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben轉向我向我說謝謝。A.joked開玩笑；B.turned轉向；C.listened聽；D.pointed指出。故選B項切題。

58.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，應該是挽救了我的生命。A.created創造；創作；B.honored尊敬；尊重；給與榮譽；C.saved救，拯救；D.guided指導，指揮；故選C項切題。

59.考查名詞詞義辨析。我沒有想到這是多么巧合的一件事呀!A.coincidence巧合，巧事；B.change改變，變更，變換；C.pity憐憫，同情；D.pain疼痛；痛苦。故選A項切題。

60.考查介詞詞組詞義辨析。我高興的是我在那兒及時幫助了我的兒子。A.on board在船上；B.in time及時；C.for sure肯定；D.on purpose目的。故選B項切題。

點睛：occur和happen的區別

1.occur是比較正式的用語，可用于具體或抽象的事物，通常指按計劃或規律在較為確定的時間“發生”的事。跟to短語時，表示“想到”，而不是“發生”。例如：Something occurred意思是“某事發生了”。

An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous!我想到去瑞士旅游會很棒!

2.happen常指具體事件的發生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預見的“發生”，是不及物動詞。例如：How did the accident happen? 這事故是怎樣發生的?

If anything happens, please let me know.有什么事發生，請告訴我。

如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：

I happened to meet him on my way home.我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。

注意：happen和happen to都是不及物動詞或短語，不能用于被動語態。

第二節

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___(improve)water quality.Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.This switch has decreased ___66___(pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___(globe)fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___(start)a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmerswhen the government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.這句話中有兩個定語從句。一個是關系副詞when引導的定語從句，先行詞是2005，the government是主語，a soil-testing program是賓語，故此空缺少謂語動詞，我們可以看出時態是一般過去時。另一個是關系代詞指代program引導的定語從句，先行詞是program，gives是第三人稱謂語動詞，可以看出是考查關系詞。代指物并作主語，關系詞要用that/which。

第四部分 寫作

第一節 短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：（1）.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

(2).只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

71.When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night.After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的個人經歷。小時候周五夜晚家長不允許作者看卡通片，而是讓他和他們一塊兒玩撲克牌游戲。長大后作者才明白，這些紙牌游戲在后來的生活中很有用。

第一處：考查名詞。名詞作定語，往往表明被修飾名詞的時間、地點、類別、目的或用途、材料或來源等。名詞所有格作定語則強調與被修飾的詞的所有關系或表示邏輯上的謂語關系。此處表示“星期五晚上”，并不是所有關系，故把Friday’s改為Friday。

第二處：考查名詞單復數。all表示三者或三者以上，后用名詞復數。故把sort改為sorts。

第三處：考查冠詞。這里表示“作為一個孩子”，a用在表示泛指的單數名詞前，the表示特指。故把the改為a。

第四處：考查動詞不定式。句意：無論我要求多少次要去看（卡通片）。用不定式表示目的。故把watching改為watch。

第五處：考查情態動詞。would后跟動詞原形，故把to刪除。

第六處：考查代詞。句意：他們會對我說玩紙牌有助于大腦。偷換人稱代詞，是對“我”說，前面提到的I，而不是we。故把us改為me。

第七處：考查固定搭配。be unwilling to do sth.意為“不愿意做某事，不情愿做某事”。本文介紹的是過去的情況，故用過去時。所以在unwilling前加was。

第八處：考查介詞。play the games with sb.表示“和某人一塊玩游戲”，故把for改為with。第九處：考查時態。根據上下文語境可知此處要用一般過去時。故把are改為were。

第十處：考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：當我是個孩子的時候我父母教給我的紙牌游戲在我日后的生活中證明非常有用。賓語從句連接詞并不是表示地點狀語，而是時間狀語。故把where改為when。

第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）

72.你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英語短片Growing Together，內容包括：

(1)短片內容：學校的發展；

(2)放映時間、地點；

(3)歡迎對短片提出意見。

注意：

(1)詞數100左右；

(2)可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

【答案】略

【解析】英語書面通知的時態應該以一般將來時為主，多使用被動語態、簡單句。在通知中不應當過度的使用較復雜的詞語和讀起來拗口的句子。

第二個注意點：層次一定要清晰，一個層次要表達一件事情，使人看起來一目了然。

第五篇：英語 高考 作文 全國大綱卷 2014

一家英語報社向中學生征文，主題是“十年后的我”、請根據下列要求和你的想象完成短文、1、家庭

2、工作

3、業余生活

注意：

1、次數100左右；

2、可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I will have a small yet happy family, my wife, my child and me.We will spend quite a bit of time together, watching TV, going traveling, to name just a few.My job will bring a great amount of pleasure to me.As a teacher, I will be loved by my pupils, respected by my colleagues, favored by my leaders.I will be an expert in terms of teaching and researching.As for hobbies, I will enjoy a variety of interests.They can offer enjoyment and help to me.I am looking forward to my future.