第一篇：初中英語短語總結(jié)

由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：

一、動(dòng)詞+介詞

1．look at?看?，look like ? 看上去像??，look after ?照料?

2．listen to?聽??3．welcome to?歡迎到??4．say hello to ?向??問好

5．speak to?對(duì)??說話

此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如： This is my new bike.Please look it after.(×)

This is my new bike.Please look after it.(√)

二、動(dòng)詞+副詞

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：

A．動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞1．put on 穿上 2．take off脫下

3．write down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。試比較：

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down.(√)

First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)

First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)

B．動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。

1．come on趕快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in進(jìn)來5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語。

三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper 7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games

介詞短語聚焦

“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。

1．in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著??。如：in English，in the hat

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在??排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree.There are many apples on the trees.6．in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7．a(chǎn)t work（在工作）/at school（上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。

8．a(chǎn)t + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。如：at six, at half , past ten.9．like this/that表示方式，意為“像??這/那樣”。

10．of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the1

tree.12．from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從??”，后者意為“到??”。如：from one to ten,(go)to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。重點(diǎn)短語快速復(fù)習(xí)1.kinds of 各種各樣的2.either?or?或者?或者?，不是?就是? 3.neither?nor?既不??也不??

4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法 7.be famous for 因??而著名 8.on ones way to在??途中 9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10.at the end of在??的盡頭，在??的末尾 11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及時(shí)

13.make one’s way to?往??（艱難地）走去 14.just then 正在那時(shí) 15.first of all 首先，第一 16.go wrong 走錯(cuò)路 17.be/get lost 迷路 18.make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19.get on 上車 20.get off 下車 21.stand in line 站隊(duì)

22.waiting room 候診室，候車室 23.at the head of??在??的前頭 24.laugh at 嘲笑

25.throw about 亂丟，拋散 26.in fact 實(shí)際上 27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫 31.have/get a pain in?某處疼痛

32.have a headache 頭痛 33.as soon as? 一??就?? 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事 35.stop?from doing sth.阻止??干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反復(fù)地 38.wake up 醒來，叫醒 39.instead of 代替 40.look over 檢查 41.take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)

42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事 43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按時(shí) 45.out of從??向外

46.all by oneself 獨(dú)立，單獨(dú) 47.lots of=a lot of 許多

48.no longer/more=not?any longer/more 不再 49.get back 回來，取回 50.sooner or later遲早 51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完 53.run after 追趕

54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物 55.take(good)care of?=look after?(well)（好好）照顧，照料 56.think of 考慮到，想起 57.keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記

58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下 59.harder and harder 越來越厲害 60.turn on打開（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等）61.turn off 關(guān)

第二篇：初中英語短語總結(jié)

初中英語短語總結(jié)

1被期望做某事，應(yīng)該做某事

be supposed to do sth

2本該做而未做某事

should have done

本不該做而做了某事

Shouldn’t have done

3想出

come up with=think up

4put短語集會(huì)

put off推遲put on 穿上put away放好收起來

put up 張貼put up with 容忍put sth to use 利用…… put out熄滅

5give短語集會(huì)

give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄give away贈(zèng)送

give back 歸還

6with 相關(guān)短語

1)There’s something wrong with某物有毛病

2)have a hard time with sth在某事上有困難

3)get on/along well with與……相處好

4)provide sb with sth提供某物

5)help sb with sth某事上幫助某人

6)be strict with sb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求

7)with the help of在某人的幫助之下

8)end/begin with以……結(jié)束（開始）

9)be pleased with對(duì)……感到滿意

10)with pleasure很樂意

11)deal/do with處理，應(yīng)付

12)go on with繼續(xù)干某事

13)argue with和……爭(zhēng)吵

14)fall in love with愛上

15)be busy with忙于……

7way 短語

1）on one’s way to在去……的路上

2）in the way擋道，妨礙

3）by the way順便問一下

4）in a way從某種意義上來說

5）in this way用這種方式 8get相關(guān)短語

1）get married to sb和某人結(jié)婚

2）get dressed穿衣打扮

3）get on/off上車，下車

4）get over克服

5）get ready for為……做準(zhǔn)備

6）getusedtodoing sth習(xí)慣于…… 9 go 相關(guān)短語

1）go off發(fā)出響聲

2)go over復(fù)習(xí)

3）go ahead進(jìn)行，取得進(jìn)展 10 make 短語

1)make up組成2)makesure確信

3)make faces做鬼臉

4)make noise

5)make mistakes

6)make a living

7)make a toast to sb

8)make a decision制造噪音 犯錯(cuò)誤 謀生敬酒 做決定

第三篇：初中英語短語總結(jié)

初中英語語法總結(jié)

來源：普特英語網(wǎng)(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)）表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣

a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world

整個(gè)世界 7 along with同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see

你是知道的 ask for

……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）

eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí)

eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間: 最后,盡頭,末尾.eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心,自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing ：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí) 19 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 1 be able to do sth 能夠干什么

eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視

I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣

eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心

be different from…… 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原）將來時(shí)

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長, 善于…… 41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中

eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到

eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀

be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜

be short for 表**的縮寫

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定

be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試

We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早

He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 從句

because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打擾(bother sb to do sth)

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth

eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關(guān)心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談

take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進(jìn) 88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意…… 99 each +名（單）每一個(gè)…

eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 以……結(jié)束 101 enjoy +doing喜歡

escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

far from 離某地遠(yuǎn)

eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣

eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

forget to do 沒有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某

eg: From me to her

get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

get a part-time job= find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble 給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth

get…from… 從某處得到某物

give a talk 做報(bào)告

eg: He is give a tall

give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事

go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事

go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）

go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）

good way to 好方法

hate to do 討厭沒做過的事

hate doing 討厭做過的事

have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會(huì)

have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談 131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過某過地方

have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒回來

have fun +doing 玩得高興

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

have to do sth 必須做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

have…time +doing

have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假

eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假

hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用處

help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）

help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法

if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方

（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%

153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人

introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣

It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對(duì)某人來說）做某事怎么樣

It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來說是個(gè)好主意 162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要

eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入 168 keep sb adj 讓……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué) 173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 176 Let sb down 讓某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路

eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么

eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣

eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語態(tài)）由……組成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

需要…… 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）

need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all.She doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse either.I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人

eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you 我給你提供水 207 on one's way to…

在去……的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone

用電話交談 210 on time

準(zhǔn)時(shí)

in time 及時(shí)

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，將來有一天 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè) 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again 215 part-time job 兼職工作

full-time job 全職工作 216 pay for…

付……錢

pay the bill 開錢，付錢

217 please +do 218 please help yourself 請(qǐng)隨意

219 be pleased with sb

對(duì)某人感到滿意 220 pour into

川流不息的涌入，源源而來 221 practice +doing

練習(xí)做某事

222 prefer sth to sth

相對(duì)……更喜歡……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么

pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作。

He pretended that he did not know the answer.他裝著不知道答案。224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師。

He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family.請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。

I regard you as my friend.我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友。

He shows little regard for others.他不愛關(guān)心別人。226 remid sb about sth

提醒某人什么事

remid sb to do sth

提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remid sb of sth

使某人想起什么

eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

The words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228 return sth to sb

還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself

對(duì)自己說 230 say to sb

對(duì)某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth

花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb

花了多少時(shí)間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth

花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事

see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣

eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy.237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震驚

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock.啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳。240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb

拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me.242 show sth to sb

向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…

一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 從……開始

begin…with… 從……開始 245 stay away from

遠(yuǎn)離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo.當(dāng)我們參觀動(dòng)物園時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物。

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food.如果你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食。

246 stop doing

停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth

阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from)doing

阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做其他的事 250 such +名

這樣，這種 251 suit sb

適合某人

252 surprise sb

使…驚訝

to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是；使……感到震驚 253 take classes

上課

254 take sb to

把某人帶去

eg : I'll take you to the hospital.255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk

散步 256 ①talk to

對(duì)誰說

eg : I talk to you.② talk with

和誰說

eg : I talk with him.③ talk of

談到

eg : We talked of you.④ talk about

談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事 260tell sb that +從句

tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞 + as…… 266 as…(adj./ adv.)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth.做……的方法

the way to +地方 去……的路

e g :Do you know the way to learn English?

Do you know the way of learning English? 268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的 269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……

adj +enough to 足夠…能…

so…that +叢句

eg: He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school.He is old enough to go to school.＝ He is so old that he can go to school.270 translate ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么

eg: Traslate English into chinese.271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well.273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

eg: He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功

He tried climbing.他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了 274 try…試衣服

have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小

turn up 開大 276 turn off 關(guān)上

turn on 打開

277 upside down 倒著 278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

第四篇：初中英語短語總結(jié)doc

詞匯章節(jié)--1

1.look at 看 2.look like 看起來象 3.look the same 看起來一樣 4.have a look 看一看 5.the same as 與。。一樣 6.at the same time 同時(shí) 7.all the same 仍然 8.come out of 從。。。中出來 9.come on 快點(diǎn),趕快 10.come out 出來 11.would like to 想要做。。12.find out 找到。。。13.look for 尋找 14.help sb.with 幫助某人做某事 15.with the help of 在。。。的幫助下 16.it’s time for 該是干。。。的時(shí)候了 17.give back 歸還, 恢復(fù), 后退, 反射(聲、光等)18.give up 放棄(念頭、希望等), 停止, 拋棄, 認(rèn)輸, 把...送交 19.put on 穿上, 把...放在上, 裝出, 假裝, 增加, 欺騙, 添上, 使靠...維持生命 20 put up 舉起, 抬起, 進(jìn)行, 提供, 表現(xiàn)出, 建造, 提名, 推舉

詞匯章節(jié)– 2

21.put down 放下 22.put away 放好, 儲(chǔ)存...備用, 處理掉, 放棄, 拋棄 23.put off 推遲, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厭惡, 扔掉, 脫掉, 勸阻 24.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 25.be pleased with 對(duì)。。。高興 26.what about/how about。。。怎么樣？27.be different from 與。。。不同 28.make friends with 與。。。叫朋友 29.make the bed 鋪床 30.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤31.make money 掙錢 32.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 33.make up one’s mind 下決心 34.make faces 做鬼臉 35.make fun of 取笑 36.do the cooking 做飯 37.do sports 做體育鍛煉 38.do well in 在。。。做得好 39.do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 樂意做

40.get up 起床

詞匯章節(jié)– 3

41.get back 回來, 恢復(fù), 找回(失物等), 上臺(tái)重新(執(zhí)政)42.get on 生活, 融洽相處, 進(jìn)展,(使)前進(jìn), <口> 趕快, 發(fā)跡, 進(jìn)展 43.get off 下來, 脫下, 出發(fā), 被容忍, 動(dòng)身, 開始 44.get married 結(jié)婚 45.get dressed 穿好衣服 46.get on well with 與。。相處的好 47.get in 收獲

48.get in trouble 招致不幸, 陷入困境, 被捕 49.get together 集會(huì)，聚會(huì) 50.get lost 走失 51.have difficulties in doing 做某事有困難 52.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 53.at times 有時(shí) 54.all the time 一直，總是 55.at the same time 在同時(shí) 56.have a good time 玩得高興57.take one’s time 從容不迫 58.hope to do sth.希望做某事 59.laugh at 嘲笑 60.smile at 看著...微笑，一笑置之

詞匯章節(jié)– 4

61.a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 62.trip over 絆倒 64.agree with 同意, 適合 65.agree to 同意, 允諾 66.help oneself to/ feed oneself 自用 67.feed on 以...為食, 以...為能源 68.hear sb.doing 聽見某人正在做某事 69.take care 小心 70.take back 送還, 接回, 取消, 使回憶起

71.take a walk 散步 7（轉(zhuǎn)載自本網(wǎng)http://，請(qǐng)保留此標(biāo)記。）2.take photos 照相 73.take a bus 乘公共汽車 74.keep(on)doing 繼續(xù),做某事 75.keep up with 跟上 76.keep sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事 77.a bit of cold 一點(diǎn)冷 78.in good health 身體健康 79.be good for one’s health 對(duì)某人的健康有好處 80.keep healthy 保持健康

81.quite a lot 很多,大量 82.by the way 順便提一句 83.in this way 用這種方式 84.on one’s way to 在去……的路上 85.be in a red T-shirt 穿…..紅色的體恤 86.be famous for 因…..知名/著名 87.be married to 同….結(jié)婚 88.at the end of 在….的結(jié)尾 89.at last 最后,終于 90.by the end of 到….末為止 91.prefer…to 與。。相比更喜歡。。92.prefer dancing to singing 與唱歌相比更喜歡跳舞 93.in the west of 在。。。西邊 94.be on the east of 在。。。的東部 95.be to the west of 在。。的東邊 96.stay up 熬夜 97.stop doing 停止做某事 98.stop to do 停下來做另外的事情 99.stop…from doing 阻止某人做某事 100.get ready for 為。。作好準(zhǔn)備。

詞匯章節(jié)– 6

101.at first 起先，首先 102.at the beginning of 在。。。的開始 103.for the first time 第一次 104.lose one’s life 犧牲 105.lose interest 失去興趣 106.lose one’s job 失業(yè) 107.make noise 制造噪音 108.in a low voice 用低的聲音 109.invite sb.to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 110.feeling like doing 想要做某事 111.instead of 代替，而不是 112.every four days 每四天 113.look over 從...上面看, 察看, 檢查, 原諒 調(diào)查,從上面看過去 114.look around 到處尋找,察看,觀光,游覽 115.look up in a dictionary 查字典 116.look out!小心！117.take part in 參加。。119.leave sb.by oneself 不管某人 120.leave sb.alone 不管某人

詞匯章節(jié)– 7

121.turn on 開啟, 變得興奮, 突然裝出, 開始 122.turn up 找到, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 出現(xiàn), 折起, 拐入, 卷起, 使仰臥, 突然發(fā)生 123.turn off 關(guān)掉, 避開, 使轉(zhuǎn)變方向, 生產(chǎn), 制造, 用車床加工出, 使厭煩, 變成 124.turn down(被)向下折轉(zhuǎn), 拒絕 125.teach oneself 自學(xué) 126.help oneself to 自用。。127.lose oneself in 迷路于。。，全神貫注于...之中，消失于。。128.hurt oneself 傷害某人自己 129.say to oneself 自言自語 130.to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 131.in surprise 驚奇地 132.be amazed at 看到[聽到, 發(fā)現(xiàn)]...感到吃驚 133.be in silence 沉默 134.keep quiet 保持安靜 135.go on doing 繼續(xù)做某事 136.go on to do 繼續(xù)做某事 137.not so … as 不是。。。的 138.get on well with 與。。。相處得好 139.be angry with 對(duì)(某人)生氣 140.be angry at 對(duì)...發(fā)怒

。詞匯章節(jié)– 8

141.get into trouble 陷入陷阱 142.get out of trouble(使)擺脫不幸[困境]，(使)免受責(zé)罵[處罰] 143.fall asleep 入睡 144.be asleep 睡著了 145.fast asleep 熟睡 146.look out of 朝外看 147.get sth.out of 從。。中取出東西 148.out of danger 脫險(xiǎn) 149.tell a lie 撒謊，說謊話 150.set out 出發(fā), 開始, 裝飾, 陳列, 測(cè)定, 宣布, 移植, 陳述 151.start out 出發(fā), 動(dòng)身 152.set up 設(shè)立, 豎立, 架起, 升起, 裝配, 創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄), 提出, 開業(yè) 153.come back to life 復(fù)活，蘇醒 154.come to a stop 停止 155.come to an end 結(jié)束 156.used to 曾經(jīng)，一度 157.be used to習(xí)慣于。。。158.be used as 被用做。。。159.pay for 償還, 賠償 160.in return 作為報(bào)答

161.pay attention to 注意。。162.be on a visit to 訪問。。。163.no matter what 不管什么 164.no matter when 不論何時(shí) 165.no matter how 不論怎樣 166.neither… nor 既不。。也不。。167.not only… but also 不但。。。而且。。。168.either…or 或者。。或者。。。169.be afraid of 恐怕。。170.leave a message 留口信 171.take a message for 為。。。帶口信 172.go on with 繼續(xù)某事 173.prevent …from doing 組織某人做某事 174.search sb.for 搜索某人什么東西 175.search the internet for information 在網(wǎng)上搜索信息 176.think of 認(rèn)為，想到 177.think over仔細(xì)考慮, 重新考慮 178.think highly of尊重 179.the number of。。。的數(shù)目 180.a number of 許多。。。

詞匯章節(jié)– 10

181.warn sb.of 警告某人。。。182.have nothing to do with 與。。。無關(guān) 183.have sth.done 叫人做某事 184.too… to 太。。以至于不能。。。185.put sth.right 使某事物恢復(fù)正常 186.fill...with 用。。裝滿。。187.be filled with 充滿。。188.be full of 裝滿。。。189.be covered with 蓋著, 覆著 190.point to 指向。。191.point at 指向 192.thanks to 由于 193.because of 因?yàn)椋捎?194.hear of 聽說 195.hear from 收到某人的來信 196.more or less 或多或少 197.less than 少于。。198.more and more 越來越多 199.the more, the better 越多，越好 200.400 meters wide 400米寬

詞匯章節(jié)– 11

201.100 metres high 100米高 202.millions of 數(shù)（轉(zhuǎn)載自本網(wǎng)http://，請(qǐng)保留此標(biāo)記。）百萬。。203.increase knowledge 長知識(shí) 204.increase by 以。。增加 205.by the end of 2010 2010年底為止 206.would rather… than 寧愿, 與其...不如...208.as many as 和...一樣多 209.as little as 50 yuan 只有50元 210.take one’s order 拿某人的點(diǎn)菜 211.receive an invitation 收到邀請(qǐng) 212.long before 很久以前 213.before long 不久以后 214.as if 仿佛，好像 215.even though 盡管 216.win the game 贏得比賽 217.beat sb.in the game 在比賽中擊敗某人 218.realize one’s mistakes 意識(shí)到某人的錯(cuò)誤 219.carry out a plan 執(zhí)行計(jì)劃 220.expect to do 期望做某事

詞匯章節(jié)– 12

221.developing countries 發(fā)展中國家 222.developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國家 223.so many sheep 這么多的綿羊 224.so much milk 這么多的牛奶 225.at the moment 此刻 226.leave for 離開。。去某地 227.come up with趕上, 提出，提出,拿出 228.think over仔細(xì)考慮, 重新考慮 229.for example 例如 230.win first prize 獲得一等獎(jiǎng) 231.go …on business 出差 232.slow down(使)慢下來 233.a crowd of 很多的 234.be proud of 自豪, 高興 235.improve the environment 改善環(huán)境 236.come to one’s ears 某人聽到 237.clean and tidy 整潔，整潔 238.make a contribution to 為。。。作貢獻(xiàn) 239.as soon as possible 盡快，盡早 240.a rush trip 人口擁擠的旅行

241.take a taxi 打的 242.type in 輸入。。。243.double one's efforts加倍努力

double one's income收入加倍double the sheet把紙對(duì)折起來double one's fists握緊雙拳 244.one-trip/round-trip 單面旅行/往返旅行 245.be surprised with 對(duì)。。感到驚奇 246.all over the world 遍布全世界 247.try out one’s ideas 試驗(yàn)?zāi)橙说闹饕?248.at the age of 12 在12歲的時(shí)候 249.be based on 基于 250.three quarters/ three fourths 四分之三 251.in future/in the future在今后，在將來252.next to 幾乎 253.move towards 朝。。移動(dòng) 254.in a few years’ time 在幾年以后 255.at the right time 在正確的時(shí)間 256.a computer fan 電腦迷 257.a spaceship without people 無載人飛船 258.make a telephone call 打電話 259.shut down 關(guān)閉，關(guān)門 260.at the beginning of 20th century 在二十世紀(jì)初

。詞匯章節(jié)– 14

261.a used car 二手車 262.be busy doing/with 忙于（做）某事 263.make a plan 制定計(jì)劃264.be excited about 對(duì)。。。感到激動(dòng) 265.be worn out 疲憊 266.of a size 大小一樣的;尺碼相同的 267.try on 試穿, 試驗(yàn) 268.make a decision 做決定 269.offer to go 自愿前往 270.drop off 離開, 散去, 逐漸減少, 死去 271.in the mi（轉(zhuǎn)載自本網(wǎng)http://，請(qǐng)保留此標(biāo)記。）ddle of 入...之中, 在...的中途 272.in different sizes and shapes 不同的大小和形狀 273.in a hurry 匆忙 274.give an injection 接受注射 275.shout for 大聲叫喚(侍者)[美政]竭力支持 276.lose touch with和...疏遠(yuǎn), 失去聯(lián)絡(luò) 277.be pleased with 對(duì)。。。滿意 278.as a result 結(jié)果 279.at the top of 在。。頂部 280.kick a goal進(jìn)球

第五篇：初中英語動(dòng)詞短語總結(jié)

a)動(dòng)詞介詞

agree with 同意......的意見(想法)；符合base on 以......(為)根據(jù)dream of 夢(mèng)見 dress up 穿著打扮 listen to 聽......get to 到達(dá)......fall off(從......)掉下

help...with...幫助(某人)做(某事)hear from sb.收到某人的來信 hear of 聽說

knock at /on 敲(門、窗)laugh at 嘲笑

learn...from...向......學(xué)習(xí)live on 繼續(xù)存在；靠......生活look after 照顧，照看look at 看；觀看look for 尋找

look like 看起來像

pay for(sth.)付錢；支付point at 指示；指向point to 指向......prefer to...寧愿(選擇);更喜歡quarrel with(和某人)吵架

regard...as...把......當(dāng)作......；當(dāng)作stop...from 阻止......做......talk about 說話；談話；談?wù)搕alk with 與......交談think of 認(rèn)為；想起b)動(dòng)詞副詞ask for 請(qǐng)求；詢問blow out 吹滅

carry on 堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)下去cut down 砍倒

clean up 清除；收拾干凈come down 下來；落come along 來；隨同come in 進(jìn)來

come on 來吧；跟著來；趕快

come out 出來 ；出現(xiàn)；(花)開；發(fā)(芽)come over 過來；順便來訪come across 被理解;遇見 come from 出生于;來自 drop off 放下(某物)；下車eat up 吃光；吃完

fall behind 落在......后面；輸給別人fall down 跌倒；從......落下find out 查出（真相）get back 回來；取回

get down 下來；落下；把......取下來get off 下來；從......下來get on 上(車)get up 起床give up 放棄give in 屈服 give away 捐贈(zèng) give out 分發(fā) go on 繼續(xù)go out 出去

go over 過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查grow up 長大；成長hand in 交上來

hold on(口語)等一等；(打電話時(shí))不掛斷hurry up 趕快

look out 留神；注意look over(仔細(xì))檢查look up 向上看；抬頭看pass on 傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到......pick up 拾起；撿起pick out 挑出

put away 放好；把......收起來

put on 穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片等)put down 把(某物)放下來put up 掛起；舉起put out 撲滅 put off 推遲

run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 沖出去

set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程send up 發(fā)射；把......往上送send away 開除，攆走 send for 派人去請(qǐng) shut down 把......關(guān)上sit down 坐下

slow down 減緩；減速sell out 賣光，賣完 take off 脫掉（衣服）take out 取出

take down =write down =put down 寫下，記下 throw about 亂丟；拋撒throw away 扔掉

trip over(被......)絆倒

try on 試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等)try out 試驗(yàn)；嘗試turn down 關(guān)小；調(diào)低

turn on 打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等)turn off 關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來水等)turn over（使）翻過來wake up 醒來

wear out 把......穿舊；磨壞

work out 算出；制訂出cut down 砍倒

c)be形容詞介詞

be angry with 對(duì)(某人)發(fā)脾氣be interested in對(duì)......感興趣be able to 能；會(huì)be afraid of 害怕

be amazed at 對(duì)......感到驚訝

be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事 be careful with 小心

be covered with 被……覆蓋 be different from 與……不同 be excited about 對(duì)......感到興奮be filled with 用......充滿be full of 充滿......的be good at(= do well in)在......方面做得好；善于be late for 遲到

be made in 在......生產(chǎn)或制造

be made of 由......組成 ；由......構(gòu)成be pleased with 對(duì)......感到滿意be proud of 以......自豪(高興)be used for 用于

be proud of 為……而感到自豪 be ready for 為……作準(zhǔn)備 be surprised at 對(duì)…...感到驚奇 be thankful to sb.對(duì)某人很感激 d)動(dòng)詞名詞 / 代詞

beg one's pardon 請(qǐng)?jiān)彛粚?duì)不起do morning exercises 做早操do one's homework 做作業(yè)

enjoy oneself(= have a good time)過得快樂；玩得愉快give a concert 開音樂會(huì)go boating 去劃船go fishing 去釣魚go hiking 去徒步旅行g(shù)o skating 去滑冰

go shopping(去)買東西have a cold(患)感冒have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)頭痛have a try 嘗試；努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息

have a seat(= take a seat)就坐；坐下have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)have supper 吃晚餐

hold a sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)make a decision 作出決定make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤make a noise 吵鬧make faces 做鬼臉make friends 交朋友make money 賺錢

take one's place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務(wù)teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自學(xué)take photos 照相take time 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)take turns 輪流watch tv 看電視

e)動(dòng)詞名詞 / 代詞 / 副詞介詞catch up with 趕上

come up with 找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等)get on well with與......相處融洽give birth to 生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to 自取；隨便吃make room for 給......騰出地方

play a joke on 戲弄人；對(duì)人惡作劇speak highly of 稱贊

say good bye to 告別；告辭take an active part in 積極參加take care of 照顧；照料；注意f)其他類型

be awake 醒著的be born 出生

be busy doing 忙著做......come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

do one's best 盡最大努力fall asleep 睡覺；入睡go home 回家

go on doing(sth.)繼續(xù)做某事 ；盡力get married 結(jié)婚get together 相聚

had better(do)最好(做......)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure 確保；確認(rèn)；查明make up one's mind 下決心 go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 in a hurry 匆忙 in a minute 一會(huì)兒 in fact 事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上 in surprise 驚奇地 in the end 最后;終于 in the future 在將來 in time 及時(shí)

in trouble 處于困境中 instead of 代替;而不是 keep in touch(with)

(與……)保持聯(lián)系in fact 事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上