第一篇:英語常用應用文格式
感謝信
這是一篇感謝別人送行的信件
model composition
dear isabel,it was certainly grand of you and tom to come and see me off!i know it was not easy for you to get to the airport at such an early hour, so i appreciate it all the more.flying over water can get dreadfully boring after the first few hours, and your book of love stories came in very handy.it was sweet and thoughtful of you to think of it.the flight was uneventful and we arrived in beijing on schedule time.alice and adam met me at the airport, and went straight to their charming little house.i know i am going to love it here.i will write to you again, isabel.in the meantime, my thanks to you and tom for your much kindness to me when i studied in new york, and my love to you both, always!
yours ever,li ming
分析:第一段開門見山直接表達感激之情。第二段通過提前準備好一本書以打發旅途無聊時光這一細節,使感激之情更加真摯。第三段講抵達后的情況,報平安,以示關系親近。最后再次表達謝意。
慰問信
下面是別人在海嘯中受傷后,表示關切而寫的一封慰問信 model composition
dear tom,i am very sorry to learn from the evening paper that a tsunami hit your city this early morning, and i just can not tell you how sorry i was to learn of your injury.your family tells me that you are progressing nicely, and that you will be out of the hospital in about ten days.i am certainly relieved to know that!
in the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.i hope you like it, and that it will help to pass the time more pleasantly.with every good wish for your swift recovery.sincerely yours,li ming
分析:對于遭受自然災害受傷的親友,應該去信表示慰問,用語盡量中肯貼切。信中不必詢問受傷或事故的前前后后,來龍去脈,應
表述你聽說友人受傷后的難過心情,以及希望他不久就能痊愈的祝愿。
申請信(letters of application)
該類信件主要用于求職、求學或辭職以及其它請求,是一種十分重要的正式函件。一般來說,寫申請信時要附上個人簡歷。申請信是一種自薦形式,申請人向某個單位或學術機構推薦自己從事某種工作或就讀某個學科。在寫申請信時,要注意簡明扼要,突出重點,能馬上引起人們注意。
申請信有兩種類型:一種是對某一招聘廣告所提及的職業提出申請(a response to a specific advertisement),另一種不必以招聘廣告為據,是推測某種可能性而提出的申請(application on speculation)。寫申請信文字講究規范化,提供的信息要真實、簡潔,語氣要肯定、自信。例如,大學生在求職時,有一個不利之處在于缺乏工作經驗,在表達該意思時,一般我們不用 “i don’t have much experience in …”,而選擇 “i am eager to get more experience in…”。后者比前者要積極很多。
申請信的格式分為齊頭式(full flock),混合式(block)和縮行式(semi-block)三種。從三種格式看:現時商務、政務等公務中流行的齊頭式每行都自左至右頂格開始;混合式的信頭、日期、結束語和簽名都安排在信紙的中間偏右部位,其他部分與齊頭式一樣,每行都自左邊頂格開始;縮行式與混合式不同的地方是信的正文每段
第一行都與寫普通文章的段落寫法一樣。應該指出的是,這三種形式都是可以接受的,沒有優劣之分。但在使用時,不可混用,一旦決定采用某種格式,在同一封信中就必須保持一致,而不要中途改變。
申請信屬于正式公函,一般包括公函的幾個基本部分:信頭、信內地址、稱呼、正文、結束套語、簽名。有的簽名后還有外加部分,如附言(postscript,略作p.s.)、附件(enclosure,常略作encl.)、副本抄送(carbon copy,略作cc.)。若有這些附加部分的其中一項或兩項,均齊頭寫在左下方。
信頭包括寫信人自己的姓名、地址和寫信的日期;信內地址包括收信人的姓名、職務和地址;稱呼一般用“dear sir”,或者“gentlemen”,有時偶爾也用“dear sir or madam”,當然具體稱呼“dear mr.smith”(男性),“dear miss smith”或者“dear mrs.coles”和“dear ms.mckay”(女性)都是可以的。公務信件的正式結束語可以是“yours truly”,“yours very truly”,“yours sincerely”或者“sincerely”等。簽名必須清楚,若是打字的信件,簽名要簽在打字姓名的上面。
申請信的正文一般可以由幾個短的段落組成。第一段寫明你申請的職位或工作,說明是什么原因使你提出申請,或者你在何時何處看到的招聘廣告而做出回應。第二段著重寫你的教育背景、特殊技能和主要工作經歷(與所附簡歷吻合),這些是你被錄用的基本條件。第三段寫明你為什么要到所申請公司或所申請單位工作的理由。這是你
向往該公司的原因,文字夸張一點是可以的,但不要說謊。比方說“your company is the only place i have ever wanted to work”就顯得不明智,而說“your company’s reputation for good service to its customers and fairness to its employees has prompted me to apply”就使人聽起來感到很合情理,很舒暢。第四段可以寫你能應聘或面試的具體時間或其他合理要求。最后是禮節式的表態,如可以用“thank you for considering my application”。以上所述是申請信正文結構的大致安排,當然大家也可以靈活掌握,有所變通,只要把這幾層意思表達出來就行了。
大家看下面的實例,體會申請信的寫作特點。
投訴信
model composition
dear customer service department,thank you for sending the above mentioned merchandise promptly.however, the merchandise no.00712433, model name: anta sport, received on january 23rd, 2005, was found defective.the merchandise mentioned above was fading.based on the merchandise quality report given by your company, the sneaker is fade proof;and it is manufactured under strict quality control.moreover, the sales agreement has clearly
stated that any unsatisfactory transaction can be resolved in the way of exchanging the merchandise or refunding.as the merchandises are the most demanded in the market and for the sake of our mutual benefit, your prompt actions are appreciated.i am looking forward to your reply.enclosed are copies of invoice and delivery order for your reference.yours truly,li ming
分析:這是顧客向客戶服務部投訴的一封信。第一段清楚說明了有問題的商品的型號,交易時間。第二段提出解決問題的辦法和依據,要么更換,要么退錢。第三段表達出期待,當然最后還要附上發票和其他證明依據。
第二篇:英語應用文
(六)應用文
應用文是大學英語四級寫作考試的一個重要組成部分,形式包括書信、啟事、通知、演講等。應用文較之一般說明文和議論文,與生活、社會聯系更緊密,格式、行文習慣更有規矩。無論使用哪種應用文,都必須按其各自規范化的約定俗成的格式來寫,不能隨意杜撰。以往四級寫作考過的應用文有抱怨信、建議信、問候信、見證書、導游介紹、競選學生會主席演講稿和招募志愿者啟事等。
書信格式:
英語書信,在形式上可分為下面六個部分:
1.信頭(The Heading):包括發信人地址和寫信日期。
2.收信人(Inside Address):包括收信人姓名、地址。
3.稱謂(The Salutation or Greeting):如Dear Sir/Madam。稱呼后一般加逗號。
4.正文(The Body):信的主要部分,包括寫信人所要表達敘述的事情。
5.結束語(The Complimentary Close)——如Yours sincerely/truly/faithfully等。
6.簽名(The Signature)。
英語四級書信寫作只需寫正文即可。下面是一份申請轉專業的信。
A Letter of Application
1.我是大二學生(sophomore),現申請從自動化系轉到商務管理系
2.申請的主要原因
3.對轉系帶來的麻煩表示歉意,并希望有關領導能同意我的申請
Dear Sir/Madam,(試卷上此稱謂已有,考生不用再寫)
I am a sophomore with major in Automation.Though I have made a great progress during my first year academic training, I find that I am more interested in Business Administration.Now I am writing to you to formally request to switch to this area of study.(寫信目的)
The main reason for my decision is that the major I am studying in is my parents’ choice.They insisted that I should study what they had learned before but after a year’s study I have come to realize this is not the career I want to pursue in my
future life.Besides, I have attended business classes as my optional course and achieved a good success, which further confirms my decision.(理由)
I am sorry for any inconvenience or trouble that might have been caused by this change.The decision is not made lightly.I do appreciate your kind consideration and sincerely hope you will grant me the shift to the new department.(結尾)(下面部分考生也不用寫)
Yours sincerely
Zhang Ming
以下是四級考試曾考過的4篇應用文:
(招募志愿者啟事)
Volunteers Needed
1.校學生會將組織一次暑假志愿者活動,現招募志愿者
2.本次志愿者活動的目的、內容、安排等
3.報名條件及聯系方式
As the summer holiday is approaching, the Student Union will organize a voluntary program and is now recruiting volunteers.This program will focus on teaching farmers’ children at Guan Ming School.It aims to instill confidence, independence and optimism into the pupils and to help them improve their English.Through participating in the activity, volunteers can gain teaching experience.Volunteers will give lessons in the morning and organize after-class activities in the afternoon.The program will start on July 15th and end on July 30th.The Student Union will arrange buses to take you to the school.We need 30 local students who are warm-hearted and good at English.Fellow
students that meet the requirements and want to take part in the activity please call us at 87654321 or email us at volunteers@126.com.You are welcome to join us!
(競選學生會主席演講稿)
A Campaign Speech
1.你認為自己具備什么條件(能力、性格、愛好)可以勝任學生會主席工作。
2.如果當選,你將會為本校同學做什么?
Good evening, Ladies and Gentlemen:
Thank you for coming to this election campaign today.With the trust and complete support of my team, I am delighted to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student Union.As a diligent man with pleasant personality, I have been always considered to be a good team member.Meanwhile, as a big fan of sports I fully realize the importance of teamwork and advocate the spirit of being quicker and stronger.I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the objectives of my team.In addition, my working experience with the Student Union in the past two years will be extremely helpful to my future work here if I get elected.A sign of a really strong organization is that it can change its leadership without hindering its progress and without damaging its values.If I am elected, I believe I have the capability to lead the Union to advance in the right direction.I will
cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and take innovative measures, including establishing a student-information center, forming a
teacher-student-friendship association, to make the Union a true assistance to students’ study and life here as well as a bridge of communication between teachers and students.Thank you very much for your attention.(導游介紹)
A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction
1.Your role: a tour guide
2.Your audience: a group of foreign tourists
3.Your introduction should include: some welcoming words;the schedule for the day;a description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)
You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing.Now, I would like to introduce myself: My Name is Li Ming, a tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this trip.Here is the schedule of the day.The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China.The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago.In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall.Dating back to the seven century
B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states.By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts.From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers.It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”。
This is my introduction to the Great Wall.If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.(交通事故見證書)
An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident
1.車禍發生的時間及地點
2.你所見到的車禍情況
3.你對車禍原因的分析
Yesterday afternoon, I happened to witness a terrible traffic accident on my way home from school.It was 5:30 p.m., I was riding back home.When I got to the last crossing on the Century Street, the red light was on.So I applied the brakes, along with a long queue of vehicles waiting to pass.Just at that moment, a private car of Accord with earth roared forward at my side and bumped against the heavy-load truck traveling eastbound.As a result, the car was badly damaged and its driver got fatally injured on the head.As for the cause of the accident, I think the driver of the car should be held
responsible: the light was red then;he should have stopped and waited.It was he who had broken the traffic regulations.In addition, the bad weather was part of the
cause.It was drizzling then, and the road was quite slippery.Finally, drunk driving was probably an important factor.As the police discovered on the spot, there was a heavy alcoholic smell on the injured body of the car driver.
第三篇:英語應用文
應用文萬能模板 am in lack ofthat is Enclosed is my resume for 辭職信 crucial for / your reference, and I shall be 模板1: program.Therefore, it would be glad to call at your office if Dear, of great help if I can have your you desire an interview.Thank help for.Please get you.about the decision to resign Yours sincerely, from my current position.There convenience as I have Li Ming are a few factors involved.tosoon.模板2: First and reply Dear,foremost,.with full appreciation.Yours sincerely, university BBS that there is a Li Ming vacancy for, a position
建議信 opportunity to express my 模板1: I am a senior student gratitude for the rewarding Dear,fromUniversity,experience that I have enjoyed the during my employment.you want to seek some I sincerely wish you could suggestions aboutin taken, I develop a special approve of my resignation, and I order to.interest in.Moreover, apologize in advance for any I have knowledge inconvenience thus caused.view,.Also, to you, I and experience in this field due
Sincerely yours, to my internship at.It
Li Mingprepared me ideally for the role 模板2ofin such a company as Dear, you to.Consequently, I come as no For further information surprise that I wish to resign my I are please refer to my attached position as.Though I of help to you, and please feel resume.I should be please to free to contact me for more attend for an interview at your and other colleagues in the questions.convenience.company / organization, there Yours sincerely, Yours sincerely, are a few reasons that force me Li Ming Li Ming to give up my current work.模板2: 道歉信
For one thing,.For Dear,模板1:過去沒有完成的事情 Dear,views concerning.In I letter to addition,.the first place, to apologize to you for my failing say thank you for the help and to.help and encouragement from you everything else you have been is that.constantly, and I am very sorry offering to us.Meanwhile, I for any inconvenience thus also want to make some advice to finishin time, but is it caused.I promise that I will better.make up the loss stay through the next month to by? If so, I will put help you find a replacement for that.Secondly, we want my position.to.Sincerely yours, Li Ming understand my situation and
請求信 your consideration about my accept my apology.模板1: proposals.Thanks in advance for Yours sincerely, Dear,that.Li Ming I I’d like to Yours sincerely, 模板2:將來不能做的事情 Li Ming Dear,求職信 of.The reasons for my 模板1: terribly sorry that I am unable To Whom It May Concern, to.It is mainly
I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you full occupied bywhich
are employing.I wish to obliged if you can help and that conflicts with me.Please feel free to for the position, and beg to your.Therefore I am state my qualifications as my schedule and follows: cannot make my presence on Thank you for your time and I amyears old, your.I sincerely hope patience, and I look forward to that enjoy a good time.your prompt reply./ College.By the way, can we have dinner
Yours, years, I have together some time next week? I
Li Ming shown excellent performance and hope to see you soon.模板2: have been awarded first-class I am really sorry again and Dear,scholarship each year.In I trust that you will
addition to my educational understand.background, I have the rich work Yours sincerely, to you in the hope experience in the fields Li Ming that you can furnish me with the of.Therefore, I 感謝信 information regarding.be of value to your 模板1:
company.Dear,preparing / doing, and
I should like this message has a good program in those Your prompt attention would to be taken as an expression of fields.Therefore, I would like be highly appreciated, and thank heartfelt gratitude to you to apply for a place at your you for your consideration.and.If it had not been graduate school.Yours sincerely, for in giving me It would be great if you can Li Ming aid and, I fear mail me copies of the required 模板2: application forms.Meanwhile, I Dear,also would like to apply for a scholarship, so could you please guidance by.send me this application form as about.well? appreciate, and I hope Your assistance will be doingand I intend highly appreciated.I am looking I should by.forwards to hearing from you.Sincerely yours, kindly furnish me with details obliged to thank you once more.Li Ming concerning.Other than Yours sincerely, 投訴信 Li Ming 模板1: 模板2: Dear Manager, with heartfelt appreciation.Dear,Last week I Yours sincerely, boughtat your store Li Ming and home it did not 邀請信
sincere gratitude for.work at all.When I tried to 模板1: return it to the store, I was Dear,in not only, but told that I could not get refunded.holdingaton The sign in your store says yourthat we could enjoy close trip / arrive at days of purchase if any problem family, my parents and I would such splendid achievements, and exists, and I did that within the very much like you to join us we will never forget your said time.Thus I insist that I inand share our joy.painstaking labor and full should have my money back by cooperation / warm hospitality.return theto you store。at, and activities With this letter we would also like to formally invite you satisfying response, I will to, so that.further complain to the Protection Association.you.Yours, My family would feel
With personal regards.Li Ming honored by your presence.Yours sincerely, 模板2: Yours sincerely,Li Ming To Whom It May Concern,Li Ming
申請信 I am writing to complain 模板2: 模板1: about the poor service of Dear, To Whom It May Concern, yourI received I would like to apply for would like to the master’s program our university / my hometown indepartment of your dissatisfaction lie upon three for.opportunity that points as follows: 1);I have dreamed since.pleasure if you could deliver a
To briefly introduce myself, speech on the topic I am a senior student majoring find it difficult to.ofduring the visit, infromUniversI am sure that to thoroughly understand my it beneficial study I have demonstrated discontent, which you are bound toif.excellent academic ability, to replace with a satisfactory which is reflected in my grades solution.I would be grateful if in, we would like to and accomplishment.I have you couldas soon attached to this letter my as possible.with, resume, a complete transcript, Yours sincerely, and three recommendation Li Ming and.letters.詢問信 appreciate it very
I would greatly appreciate 模板1: much if you could accept our it if you could kindly consider Dear,invitation.my application.If you require I to see if it is Yours sincerely, more information, please feel possible for you to provide some Li Ming free to contact me at.information regarding.祝賀信
Looking forwards to your Currently, I am 模板1: reply.doing/ Dear,Yours sincerely, Li Ming your.I know how hard
模板2: Dear Prof.:things.First of all,.very proud of you for your I am a in the Secondly,.achievement.Department of, I understand for sure that I to inquire it is your hard work / your if.If so, could you excellent ability that leads you and I understand to the current success.This new
position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to.What’s mthat.beautifully in your new post!
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
模板2: Dear,was delightful for me to hear that.Please accept your.progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in.Now you prove to me a matured and well-roundedin every current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future.fulfill your dreams!
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
第四篇:英語應用文
A Campaign Speech
Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you for coming today.I am very glad to tell you that I’m running for the president of the Students’ Union.First of all, I can set a good example for all the other students because I am an excellent student in study and I have always been the 1st in my class.Last semester I won the second place in the national English translation competition.What’s more important, I am good at communicating and managing.I have been the monitor of our class for 3 years and I have got a lot of experience.If I can be the new president of our Students’ Union, I am sure I can do a wonderful job in leading all the clubs and departments.Thank you for your attention.A letter of suggestion
Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter to you to submit some suggestions about the traffic problems in our city, because I find it necessary for a responsible citizen to do so.For one thing, the government should inject more funds into he construction of infrastructure.If we have a better system of public transportation, the traffic situation will be improved.For another thing, we should limit the number of private cars.For this purpose, the government can levy more tax on private cars.What’s more, the government should also do more to educate people to obey the traffic rules in daily life.I hope these suggestions will be helpful in improving the traffic situation in our city.Thank you for your time.Yours, sincerely, Jack
A letter of plan
Dear Ding Yuan,How time files!It’s has been so long since we met last time.The Chinese New Year is coming and I have a plan for it.We will have about 2 weeks for this holiday and I want to go to Hainan.We know it’s cold here during winter but in Hainan it will be warm and comfortable.Therefore we can enjoy a lot of fantastic sights of trees, flowers and the sea.What’s more, we can take some wonderful pictures.Would you like to come with me? I’m sure you are interested in Hainan.Moreover, we can share our expense.If we go there together, I think we can enjoy double happiness.Please let me know if you would like to go with me or not.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours, sincerely, Jessy
A letter of resign
Dear Mr.Wang,I’m writing this letter to you to resign from the position of the editor for the “Reading” magazine.I have two reasons for my decision.First of all, I don’t think the job is challenging enough for me.I don’t like sitting all day in front of my desk.I like learning new things and communicating with different people.What’s equally important, my present salary is really poor.As everything is now becoming more and more expensive, I find it very difficult to support my family with the low income.I am sorry for the inconvenience I may cause.Thank you for your attention.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours, sincerely, Tom
A letter of complaint
Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter to you to complain about the poor quality of the computer I bought from your department store last week.For one thing, the screen of the computer doesn’t work well.On the first day everything was all right.However, later it became so dim that it couldn’t show things clearly.I did everything I could but I couldn’t fix it.What’s worse, the computer always shut down by itself suddenly when I was working.I lost a lot of important documents and I feel really upset about it.Would you please send a repairman to my place and fix the computer.Otherwise I have to require for a new one.Yours, sincerely, Lucy
應用文重點準備三種,第一種是書信,這是四六級考試的重點,書信分為很多種,建議信四六級考過兩次,投訴信,四級考過一次,六級考過四次。關于邀請信,新大綱明確提出要求掌握的,詳細了解一下書信的寫法,在我提供的范文當中提供了一些書信的范文,大家可以參考。書信一般先寫一個稱呼,稱呼有兩種情況,一種是寫給機構,是尊敬的先生或者女士。如果是寫給個人,就是dear后面加上人名就可以了。但是需要注意的是后面要使用逗號,而不能使用冒號。書信的第一段一般就寫兩句話,第一句話就是自我介紹。四六級考生一般都是大學生,上來介紹自己是哪個大學、那個專業大體的學生,但是需要注意不要出現自己的真實姓名,出現大學專業是可以的。
第二句話,寫作目的,寫這封信的目的是什么,要開門見山,這是英文書信的寫法。
第二段的寫法一般就是改寫三點提綱,無論是四級還是六級,一般都會有兩到三點提綱把它改寫一下,可以放在書信的第二段,第二段就不能再寫一些廢話了。第三段,一般來講第一句話就是表示感謝,但是需要注意假如私人建議信就不用表示感謝了,你給一個朋友寫一封信,建議他怎么選專業,怎么度假,不需要感謝對方。但是假設考到公務建議信,比如你給圖書館、書店寫一封信,建議它改進服務,還是需要感謝對方的。07年考研寫作考的就是一封公務建議信,給圖書館寫一封信建議它改進服務。圖書館沒有得罪你,而且圖書館改進了服務對你也有好處,所以公務建議信甚至是投訴信也需要表示感謝。
比方2002年1月份四六級考過一個題目,給大學校長寫一封信投訴食堂,食堂的問題不一定是校長的責任,所以投訴信也需要感謝校長。
其實表示感謝這種句型是應用文或者是書信最重要的一個句型。
第三段第二句話是期待回信,無論是去信還是來信都是可以期待對方回信。
所以,書信我們總結一下就是三段,第一段自我介紹寫作目的。第二段,改寫兩到三點提綱。第三段就是寫表示感謝和期待回信。最后來一個落款,落款首先寫一個結尾客套,就是“您的真誠”,但是需要注意后面使用逗號。另外,簽名四六級、考研一般叫“李明”,高考一般叫“李華”,不要寫錯了。
第二種就是告示。告示這種題型四級寫作已經考過兩次,06年6月17號,四級寫作讓你寫一個海報招募志愿者,而07年6月份,四級寫作再次寫一個告示,寫一個社團的招新啟示。告示的寫法有的同學不太了解,格式應該分為四個方面,這是新大綱明確要求的。第一個方面是標題,告示一定要寫標題,你看到題目當中有幾個大寫字母就是標題,把它寫上。如果實在找不到就寫notice或者是aouncement就可以了。第二個格式就是日期,寫在標題下一行右下方月日年。第三個格式就是正文,正文一般是給幾點提綱就寫幾段,而且時態一般使用將來時、現在時為主。我們知道四六級考試一般是寫作時以現在時為主,而不是過去時,尤其是一般現在時為主,讓你現在寫一封信或者是議論文。告示的第四部分就是落款,假如是機構應該牢記從小到大,比方中文系學生會,應該先寫學生會,再寫中文系,寫成兩行做對齊。這是第二種應用文告示。
第三種應用文就是致詞,也就是口頭作文,四級考過兩次,04年6月份考過一個導游詞。假設你是一個導游,針對游客發表一段話怎么說。05年1月份考的是競選演講,假設你要競選學生會主席怎么說。
口頭作文需要注意的是一般可以寫一個稱呼,比如女士們、先生們。另外,第一段一般就是開場白,開場白兩個部分,第一個是歡迎詞,第二個是自我介紹。中間第二段就是改寫兩到三點提綱,第三段來一個結束語,一般也需要表示感謝。
應用文我們需要重點準備三種:第一種書信。第二種告示。第三種致詞。
議論文可能相對來講簡單一點。四級寫作一般考察四個字:大學生活,或者是校園生活。四級寫作一般只考三個話題,第一個就是學習。第二個是校園生活。第三個是打工。而六級考試相應來講,考的面更加廣一點,比方說07年12月考的是數碼產品,就是大學生能夠接觸到一些社會問題,但是也不會太復雜。當然我已經提供了這樣的范文,大家如果有興趣可以參考。
寫作我們大概再總結一下,還是應該準備兩種題型,第一種是應文文,有三種:第一,書信。第二,告示。第三,致詞。第二種是議論文,四級考試重點準備大學校園生活話題,比如關于老師,關于課程,關于校園生活。六級考試可以關注一些社會的熱點問題,比如關于奧運或者是地震、愛心這樣的話題。寫作暫時講到這個地方。
(1)
impress [im?pres]vt.給?以深刻印象, 使銘記
He impressed me favourably.他給我的印象不錯。印, 壓印
The design was impressed on the cloth.這個圖案印在布上了。
aggressive [??ɡresiv]adj.好爭斗的, 挑釁的, 侵略性的
The dogs are trained to be aggressive.這些狗被訓練得具有攻擊性。shrink [?ri?k]vt.& vi.收縮;退縮
The number of students of this school has shrunk.這所學校的學生人數在減少。novice [?n?vis]n.新手, 初學者
He's still a novice as far as film acting is concerned.就電影表演而言他仍是新手。
見習修道士[修女] remain [ri?mein]n.剩余物;殘余
The remains of the meal were[was]fed to the dog.剩飯喂狗了。殘骸;遺體
His mortal remains are buried in the churchyard.他的遺體埋葬在教堂的墓地里。遺跡, 遺址, 廢墟
Here is the remains of a temple.這里是一所寺院的廢墟。vi.留下, 逗留
They remained there all through the year.他們在那里一直待到了年底。剩下, 余留
Though the sore being healed, yet a scar may remain.傷口雖然痊愈, 卻可能留下傷疤。留待
You can't let the room remain like this.你不能把房間老是弄成這樣。vi.& link v.仍然是, 依舊是
The decision remains with the Government.決定權在于政府。proceed [pr??si:d]vi.前進;行進
I was proceeding along the High Street in a northerly direction.我正在沿著大街向北走去。進行;繼續下去
They will proceed to build another laboratory building.他們將著手建造另一座實驗大樓。mature [m??tju?]adj.成熟的, 成年人的
This is a dress shop for mature women.這是一家成年婦女服裝店。深思的;慎重的
It's a mature plan.這是個深思熟慮的計劃。
vi.成熟, 長成
access [??kses]n.通道, 入口
There is no access to the street through that door.那個門不通向大街。接近[取得]?的方法[權利等] You can easily get access to her.你很容易接近她。vt.存取(計算機文件)
This scientist accessed enormous different files to find the correct information.這位科學家在計算機上調閱了大量的不同文件以找尋所要的信息。instruction [in?str?k??n] n.命令, 指示
They had received instructions to watch him.他們收到了監視他的命令。講授, 指導, 教學
I anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture.我期望從這演講中獲得很多教益。
使用說明書, 操作指南
The instructions for assembling the toy are very clear.如何裝配玩具的說明非常清楚明了。provoke [pr??v?uk]vt.激起;惹怒 Her constant nagging provoked him.她不斷地嘮叨激怒了他。vital [?vait?l]adj.極重要的, 必不可少的
The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital.分析一下你有什么樣的氣質是十分重要的。維持生命所必需的;生命的
We must try to ensure that vital food supplies are maintained.我們必須確保維持生命所必需的食物之供應。有生氣的, 充滿生機的
His vital and cheerful manner filled the whole team with courage.他那充滿生機、歡快的態度使整個隊伍充滿了勇氣。vision [?vi??n]n.視力, 視覺
I've had my eyes tested and the report says that my vision is perfect.我去檢查眼睛, 根據報告我視力極佳。想像(力), 幻想, 幻覺, 夢想
A mental vision of success would help produce real success.頭腦中成功的想像會有助于取得實際的成功。schedule [??edju:?l]vt.排定, 安排 The secretary is trying to schedule the month's appointments.秘書正在設法安排這個月的約會。n.時間表, 日程安排表
Have you made the examination schedule?
你已經安排了考試日程嗎? 清單, 明細表
Retailers have several price schedules.零售商們有幾份價格明細表。stare [st??]vt.& vi.凝視;瞪視 He was staring, thinking.他一直在凝視著, 思考著。knowledge [?n?lid?]n.了解, 理解 He denied any knowledge of them.他否認了解他們。
個人的知識[學識, 見聞]
He is limited in an up-to-date knowledge.他的最新知識有限。學問
He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.他貧于金錢, 但富于學問。perhaps [p??h?ps]adv.或許, 大概, 可能
If you are good I shall perhaps take you for a walk this afternoon.如果你乖, 我今天下午可能帶你出去散散步。burden [?b?:d?n]n.重負
The burden fell on the eldest son.擔子落在了長子身上。vt.加重壓于, 使背負
The economy was further burdened by a flood of refugees.難民大批涌來使經濟負擔愈加沉重。sacrifice [?s?krifais]n.犧牲, 舍身 His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education.他的父母為確保他得到良好的教育而作了很多犧牲。獻祭, 供奉
Before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of two bullocks to the god of war.打仗之前, 指揮官下令給戰神供奉兩只小公牛。祭品
They killed a sheep as a sacrifice.他們宰了一只羊作為祭品。vt.& vi.獻祭
The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in battle.古希臘人在打仗前用羊和小牛作祭品。
vt.犧牲, 獻出
Jacelin sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.杰斯林犧牲自己的生命把孩子從火中救了出來。reasonable [?ri:z?n?bl]adj.通情達理的, 合理的
He is a reasonable fellow.他是位通情達理的人。適度的;公道的
Fresh vegetables are reasonable in winter too.冬季新鮮蔬菜的價格也不貴。attention [??ten??n]n.注意, 專心, 留心
Our attention was held throughout his long talk.我們始終專心聽著他的長篇大論。殷勤, 厚待
She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不時地向她大獻殷勤, 使她很難為情。
gathering [?ɡ?e?ri?]n.聚集, 集會 He called on Mr.White to speak at the gathering.他請懷特先生在集會上講話。
focus [?f?uk?s]vt.& vi.(使)集中,(使)聚集
調整(鏡頭, 眼睛)焦點[焦距]以便看清 n.焦點, 焦距;中心
The camera has two focuses.這部相機有兩個焦距。individual [??ndi?vidju?l]adj.個別的, 單獨的, 個人的 Each individual house has its own yard.每棟房子都有各自的庭院。獨特的
She has her own individual style of doing things.她有自己獨特的行事風格。n.個人
The purpose of the law is to protect the right of the individual.該法律目的是為了保護個人權利 humorous [?hju:m?r?s]adj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,詼諧的,想入非非的,異想天開的
identical [ai?dentik?l]adj.同一的
She wore the identical dress on both occasions.她在兩種場合穿的是同一件衣服。substance [?s?bst?ns]n.物質
Soil consists of various chemical substances.土壤由各種化學物質組成。主旨, 要旨
The substance of their talk is condensed into a paragraph.他們談話的要旨被壓縮成一段話。實質, 本體
Is there any substance to their claim? 他們的要求有實質內容嗎? remove [ri?mu:v]vt.移走;排除
He removed the picture and put it in the drawer.他把畫取下來, 放到抽屜里。開除
They removed him from his position.他們撤銷了他的職務。vi.遷移;移居
Our office has removed.我們的機關遷移了。
enormous [i?n?:m?s]adj.巨大的, 極大的, 龐大的
after all 畢竟;究竟
Don't get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.別因挫折而灰心, 這工作對我們來說畢竟還是陌生的
on the whole 大體上, 基本上, 總的來看〔說〕
My opinion is on the whole the same as yours.我的意見大體上同你的差不多。
(2)accurate [??kjurit]adj.精確的, 準確的
He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.他準確地丈量了我的花園。
正確無誤的
He is always accurate in what he says and does.他說的和做的總是正確無誤。achievement [??t?i:vm?nt]n.成就;成績;功績
Altogether, our achievements are very great.總而言之,我們的成績是很大的。達到;完成
Such a goal is impossible of achievement.這樣的一個目標是不可能完成的。acquaintance [??kweint?ns]n.相識的人, 熟人
We are only casual acquaintances.我們只是泛泛之交。對?有了解, 熟知, 認識
I have no acquaintance with this book.我不熟悉這本書。acquire [??kwai?]vt.獲得, 得到, 養
成
The company has recently acquired new offices in central London.公司最近在倫敦市中心弄到了新的辦公室。
additional [??di??nl]adj.增加的, 額外的, 另外的
Passengers have to pay additional charges for their extra luggages.旅客們超量攜帶的行李要額外付費。adequate [??dikwit]adj.充分的, 足夠的
There was adequate rain and snow last winter.去年冬天雨雪充足。適當的, 勝任的
Though a bit too old, he is still adequate to the work.雖然他年紀大了點,卻仍能勝任這項工作。adjust [??d??st]vt.& vi.(改變?以)適應;調整;校正
The man adjusted very precisely.那個人調得很準
administration [?d?minis?trei??n]n.實行, 執行
The administration of the law is very important.法律的執行是很重要的。管理, 經營, 支配
Who is in charge of the administration of your company?你們公司的行政工作由誰負責? 政府, 內閣
Not much was done by the last Administration.上屆政府沒有多少政績。
advance [?d?vɑ:ns]vt.& vi.(使)前進,(使)發展;促進
I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.我示意他離開, 但他還是繼續往前走。提高, 提升
Prices are advancing.各種物價都在上漲。vt.提出
He advanced many reasonable proposals.他提出了許多合理化建議。提前
They advanced the time of the meeting.他們把會議時間提前了。預付, 貸(款項等)I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.這些書我又多預付了200英鎊。n.前進, 發展, 改進, 進步
Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.什么也無法阻擋戰士們的前進步伐。增長, 提高
There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.許多年來米價一直沒有上漲。
借款, 預付款, 貸款
The factory gave me an advance so that I could get my necessities.工廠先付錢給我, 便于我買一些必需品。adj.預先的, 在前的
We sent out an advance party of soldiers.我們派出一支先頭部隊。預先做好的;預先供給的
They have got advance information of the storm's approach.他們事前已得到將有暴風雨的消息
adventure [?d?vent??]n.冒險活動;冒險經歷;奇遇
All the children listened to his adventures with eager attention.孩子們注意力十分集中地聽他講他的冒險經歷。
冒險, 刺激
The trip to Afghanistan was an adventure for Helen.到阿富汗旅行對海倫來說是一次冒險的經歷。vt.& vi.冒險
No man would adventure it.沒有人敢冒險做這種事。agriculture [??ɡrik?lt??]n.農業 Problems also exist in agriculture.農業也存在著一些問題。農學, 農藝
Our knowledge about agriculture has so far been exclusively confined to books.我們對農業學的知識至今只限于書本上所說的。alphabet [??lf?bit]n.字母表 A precedes B in the alphabet.字母表上A在B的前面。alternative [?:l?t?:n?tiv]adj.兩者擇一的, 供替代的
We returned by the alternative road.我們從另一條路回來的。不尋常的, 非傳統性的
These are alternative medicine.這些是非傳統性藥物。非正統的
This kind of newspaper is alternative press.這種報紙是非正統性報刊。n.取舍, 抉擇, 可供選擇的事物
The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.除了當俘虜之外, 惟一的選擇就是奮戰至死了。選擇的余地, 可供選擇的機會
I'm afraid I have no alternative but to report you to the police.恐怕除了向警方告發你以外, 我是別無選擇了。in fact 實際上, 其實
She pretends to various abilities she doesn't, in fact, possess.她自稱有種種她事實上并不具有的才能。
enrich [in?rit?]vt.使富有, 使富裕 Fertilizer enriches the soil.肥料使土壤肥沃。
充實, 使豐富
Some cream will enrich the sauce.在調味汁里加一些奶油會使其味道更加豐富。
sentence [?sent?ns]n.句子
We can sum up the main point of the lesson in three sentences.我們可以用三句話來概括本課要點。宣判, 判決
The judge imposed a stiff sentence.法官做出了嚴厲的判決。vt.宣判;判決
The judge sentenced him to do hard labour.法官判他服勞役。abandon [??b?nd?n]vt.離棄, 丟棄 Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克遜把他那輛舊車扔了。遺棄, 拋棄
I'm sorry I abandoned you like that.很抱歉我那樣突然拋下你走了。放棄
We will never abandon our principles.我們應該堅持原則。n.放任;縱情
People were shouting and cheering with abandon.人們興高采烈,縱情歡呼。absolute [??bs?lju:t]adj.絕對的, 完全的
I look upon this as an absolute necessity.我認為這是絕對必要的。
不受任何限制[約束]的;無條件的 Can an absolute ruler do just as he pleases? 獨裁者就能為所欲為嗎? 有無上權力或權威的;專制的
The power of the commander-in-chief was absolute.總司令擁有全權。absence [??bs?ns]n.缺席, 離開, 不在場
She called in your absence.你不在時她來過。不在場的次數或時間
Ade's constant absences from work made his boss very angry.艾德經常曠工使他的老板很生氣。缺乏, 不存在
A major problem is the absence of water.主要的問題是缺水。academy [??k?d?mi]n.專科學校 This is an academy of music.這是一所音樂專科學院。研究院, 學會
I visited Chinese Academy of Sciences yesterday.我昨天去訪問了中國科學院。
accelerate [?k?sel?reit]vt.& vi.(使)加快,(使)增速
The car suddenly accelerated.汽車突然加速 absorb [?b?s?:b]vt.吸收
Dry earth absorbs water quickly干土吸水很快。
把?并入, 同化
They absorbed a great deal of the Roman culture.他們大量地吸收了羅馬文化。
吸引?的注意力, 使全神貫注
International affairs absorb his attention.他專心研究國際問題 acceptable [?k?sept?bl]adj.值得接受的, 可接受的
The terms of the contract are acceptable to us.我們認為這個合同的條件可以接受。accommodate [??k?m?deit]vt.容納 Are there enough shelves to accommodate all our books?有足夠的書架容納我們所有的書嗎? 向?提供住處
The hotel can accommodate 600 guests.這家旅館可供600位來賓住宿。使適應, 順應
This chair accommodates its shape to a person's position.這把椅子的形狀能隨就座者的姿勢而改變。
accomplish [??k?mpli?]vt.完成, 實現, 做成功
My grandmother has accomplished the age of 97 years of her life.我祖母已達97歲高齡。account [??kaunt]n.賬, 賬戶
The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那筆錢已轉到我賬上。記述, 描述, 報道
The two accounts of the accident do not agree.有關這次事件兩則報道不一致。vi.解釋;說明
His illness accounts for his absence.他因為生病, 所以才缺席。vt.認為
We all account him a qualified teacher.我們都認為他是一名合格的教師。play a part in
與?有關,對?有影響
Afterwards [
]adv以后,后來
Eg:Afterwards she was sorry for what she’d said 后來她后悔說了那些話
(3)purpose [?p?:p?s]n.目的;意圖
He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.他返回祖國, 意在為祖國人民服務。作用;用途;效果
This machine serves a double purpose.這部機器有雙重用途。意志;毅力;決心
I know she is steady in her purpose.我知道她意志堅定。vt.有意, 打算
They purpose a further attempt.他們意圖做進一步的嘗試。pursue [p??sju:]vt.追捕, 追擊
The policemen pursued the bank robbers.警察追捕銀行搶劫犯。追求
He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life.他開始追求安逸舒適的生活。繼續;從事, 經營
He pursued his studies after leaving school.他離開學校后仍繼續進行研究。pronounce [pr??nauns]vt.& vi.發音, 讀 Please pronounce after me.請跟我發音。
vt.宣布;宣稱
Has judgement been pronounced yet? 判決宣布了嗎? vi.宣判
The judge pronounced against the prisoner, and he was led away by the policeman.法官對囚犯宣告判決后, 警察就把他帶了下去。rational [?r???nl]adj.神智清楚的 理性的;理智的;合理的;出于理性的
It was a rational plan and bound to succeed.這是一個合理的計劃, 肯定會成功。react [ri??kt]vi.起反應;有影響 She didn't look up or react in any way.她既不抬頭, 也沒有任何反應。反對;對抗
recognize [?rek?ɡnaiz]vt.認出, 識別出某人[某事物]
I recognized Mary by her red hat.我憑瑪麗的紅帽子認出了她。承認?有效[屬實];認可
We don't recognized him to be the lawful heir.我們不承認他為合法繼承人。承認[認清](某事物);認識到
He recognized that he was not qualified for a teacher.他認識到自己沒有資格擔任教師。refusal [ri?fju:z?l]n.拒絕
The plan was doomed to fail by their refusal to give it any financial support.由于他們拒絕給予任何資助, 該計劃注定要失敗。優先取舍權
If you ever decide to sell your car, please give me the first refusal of it.如果你決定把汽車賣掉, 請給我優先購買權。
religion [ri?lid??n]n.宗教, 宗教信仰 There are many religions in the world.在世界上有許多種宗教。支配自己生活的大事 poisonous [?p?iz?n?s]adj.有毒的 He was bitten by a poisonous snake.他被毒蛇咬了。引起中毒的, 有害的
This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.這種藥如服過量是會中毒的。討厭的, 惡意的
He gave her a poisonous look.他惡意地看了她一眼。excellent [?eks?l?nt]adj.優秀的, 卓越的, 杰出的
Brooks is an excellent composer.布魯克斯是一位杰出的作曲家。
politics [?p?litiks]n.政治活動
Politics has[have] never interested me.我從未對政治活動感興趣。政治學
I am studying politics at university.我在大學里學習政治學。政論, 政見;黨派傾向
What are your politics?你的政見如何? 權術;派別之爭
They're not concerned with welfare;it's all politics!他們并非關心福利問題, 完全是黨派之爭。portable [?p?:t?bl]adj.便于攜帶的;手提式的;輕便的
I have a portable typewriter.我有一個便攜式打字機。
exclusively [ik?sklu:sivli]adv.排外地,專有地
democracy [di?m?kr?si]n.民主, 民主制 Did democracy have its beginnings in Athens?民主制度是創始于雅典嗎? 民主國家
demonstrate [?dem?nstreit]vi.舉行示威游行(或集會)Large crowd demonstrated outside the British Embassy.很多群眾在英國大使館外面示威。vt.說明, 演示
Recent events demonstrate the need of change in policy.最近的事態表明政策需要改變。論證, 證明
All of those demonstrated the correctness of his analysis.這一切都證明了他分析的正確性。顯示, 表露
The fireman demonstrated great courage in saving the child.那位消防隊員在搶救孩子的過程中, 表現了極大的勇氣。demand [di?mɑ:nd]vt.要求
She demanded a room all to herself.她要求自己一個人住一個房間。需要
The rocket at this speed demands great power.這種速度的火箭需要很大的動力。想要知道, 查問
The gate-keeper demanded my business.看門人問我有什么事。n.要求, 所需求之物
They rejected the union demand.他們拒絕了工會的要求。需求, 需要 deliver [di?liv?]vt.& vi.遞送, 交付
The telegram was delivered early this morning.這份電報是今天清晨送到的。vt.發言
Mr.Smith delivered the opening speech.史密斯先生致開幕詞。助產
The midwife delivered her sister.那位助產護士給她妹妹接生。發動, 提出
The enemy is going to deliver an attack during the dry season.敵人準備在旱季發動攻勢。deposit [di?p?zit]vt.放置;放下 He deposited the books on the desk.他把書放在桌子上。存放;交與?保管
He's deposited quite a lot of money recently.他最近存了不少錢。付訂金
He deposited a small amount of money toward the purchase of the car.他為買這輛汽車先付了少量訂金。n.礦床, 礦藏;沉淀物
There are rich deposits of gold in those hills.那些丘陵里埋藏著豐富的金礦。儲蓄, 存款
I'd like to make a deposit please.我想存款, 請給我辦理一下。訂金;押金, 保證金
The hotel requires a deposit for all advance bookings.旅館規定凡預訂房間都要先付訂金。depress [di?pres]vt.壓下;推下;拉下 The little girl depressed the button.這個小女孩按下按鈕。使愁苦;使沮喪
His mother was depressed by the sad news.這個壞消息使他的母親意志消沉。使跌價;使蕭條
A rise in oil prices depresses the car market.石油價格的上漲使汽車市場不景氣。design [di?zain]vt.& vi.設計, 繪制
He has designed all the scenes and costumes.他設計了所有的布景和服裝。vt.計劃, 籌劃
He designs to become a musician.他立志成為一個音樂家。n.圖樣, 設計圖
This piece of cloth has a new design.這塊布圖案新穎。設計, 布局
The success of this car shows the importance of good design in helping to sell the product.這種汽車的成功顯示精良的設計對打開銷路的重要性。目的, 打算
His evil designs were frustrated.他的邪惡企圖未能得逞。desire [di?zai?]vt.希望, 渴望 We all desire happiness and health.我們都想得到幸福和健康。要求, 請求
The workers desire better working conditions.工人們要求更好的工作條件。n.愿望, 欲望, 心愿
Failure only intensified my desire to succeed.失敗反而使我增強了獲得成功的欲望。
deserve [di?z?:v]vt.應受, 應得, 值得 He deserves a reward for his efforts.他積極努力, 值得獎賞。
depth [depθ]n.深, 深度, 縱深 What is the depth of this lake? 這個湖有多深? 深厚, 深切, 深刻
I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的謝意。深處, 深淵
The old man disappeared into the depths of the house.老人消失在住宅深處。detect [di?tekt]vt.發現;發覺, 查明 device [di?vais]n.裝置, 設備, 器具
A computer is a device for processing information.電腦是用來處理信息的。手段, 策略
Her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him.她所謂生病只不過是避免見他的花招而已。
diamond [?dai?m?nd]n.金剛鉆, 鉆石 〈數〉菱形;方塊牌
I've got only four diamonds in my hand.我手里僅有四張方塊牌。deny [di?nai]vt.否認知情 He denied the signature.他否認這是他的簽名。拒絕
He denied the money to his son.他拒絕給兒子錢。determine [di?t?:min]vt.& vi.(使)下決心,(使)做出決定
I haven't determined yet.我還沒有決定呢。vt.確定, 測定
We both looked up to determine the source of the water.我們倆都向上看, 以便確定水從何處流下來。
限定;制定;支配
Economic factors determine the progress which a society can make.經濟因素是社會進步的決定因素。except for 除?之外
Except for smoking and drinking, he is a thrifty man.除了抽煙、喝酒, 他是個生活節儉的人。若不是
The translation is well done except for a few small mistakes.除卻幾處小錯, 翻譯練習做得就是很好的了。
Delegation[deligei n]n&v代表團
第五篇:英語應用文
英語應用文模板
感謝信
Dear ______ , ①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感謝的原因).②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(對方給予的具體幫助), I fear that I would have been ______(沒有對方幫助時的后果).③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(給出細節).④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 道歉信
開頭:簡單交代對何事進行道歉
正文:解釋事情發生的原因,消除誤會或矛盾。
結尾:再次表示遺憾和歉意,表明愿意補救的愿望,提出建議或安排。
Dear ______, ①I am truly sorry that I am unable to______(道歉的原因).②The reason is that ______(介紹原因).③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.④Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation./ I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 建議信
Dear _________,I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about_____(對方問題).From my point of view, _______(個人看法).Also, to you, I highly recommend that _______(可行建議).On the one hand,_______(理由一).On the other hand, ______(理由二).Besides, it is unnecessary for you to ______.Consequently, I believe that ______(鼓勵對方).I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 求職信
Dear Mr or Ms,My name is Li Hua.I have learned from your advertisement in the newspapers that your ** is in need of **.I would like to apply for the position because I believe I am a suitable person for the job.① ______(介紹個人基本情況)②(求職優勢如)I once worked as ______(工作經驗).Besides______(性格、能力優勢).Thank you for your concern and attention.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 投訴信 Dear ______, ①I am ______(自我介紹).②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about______(投訴事件).③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(總體介紹).④In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一個方面).⑤In addition, ______(抱怨的第二個方面).⑥Under these circumstances, I find it____(感覺)to______(抱怨的事情給你帶來的不良影響).⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建議和請求), preferably ______(進一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(設定解決事情最后期限).⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 慰問信 Dear ______, I am shocked to hear that______(發生事情)I get this news from ______(消息來源和所知概況).①The only good thing about it is that______(壞事的反面).②Don’t be worried about ______(能幫忙做的事).③ ______(對對方的祝愿).If there is anything you need me to do, just let me know.we all miss you and shall be happy when you are back.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 邀請信
Dear ________,How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a ______(內容)at/in _____(地點)on ______(時間).We would be honored/delighted to have you there with us.The _____(活動)will start at ________(具體時間).This will be followed by a _______(進一步的安排).At around _______(時間), _______(另一個安排).Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? My phone number is _______.I really hope you can make it.Looking forward to ______.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 咨詢信
Dear ______,①I am ______(自我介紹).②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要詢問的內容).③First of all, ______(第一個問題)?④Secondly, ______(第二個問題)? ⑤______(依序提問)? ⑥I would also like to inquire ______(最重要的問題單獨成段)⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? ⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
英語應用文范文
感謝信
假設你是李華。昨天你參加了學校組織的演講比賽,并榮獲一等獎。由于你的英語教師高老師對你這次參賽提供了許多幫助,現在你想用英語給他寫一封電子郵件,內容包括:l.介紹參賽情況;2.告知獲獎情況;3.陳述獲獎時的感受。
Dear Mr.Gao, I am writing to tell you about the English Speech Contest I took part in yesterday.As the only competitorfrom our class, I had to compete against other 14 excellent participantsselectedfrom the whole school.When it was my turn, I got a little bit nervous at first, but soon I calmed down at the thought of your instructions.Then everything went smoothly.I performed so well that the judges and audience gave me a big round of applause.Although the question-and-answer section was the most challenging, I managed to get it through properly with the techniques you taught me.When the judge announced the final result, I was very excited that I got the first prize, which was totally beyond my imagination.Thank you very much for your advice and kind help.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 道歉信
假設你是新華中學的學生李華,你和在上海上學的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴約。請根據以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件:1.表示歉意;2.解釋原因;3.另約時間。
Dear Tom, I’m very sorry that I can’t go on a trip to Beijing with you next weekend, which I have promised you.I’m writing to tell you the reason for it.Just now, my cousin, Li Ming, who went abroad for further education last year, informed me that he would return the next Saturday morning.He asked me to pick him up at the airport with his parents.As you know, we haven’t seen each other for about a year, so I’ll have to help him in the first place.I really hope that you can accept my apologies and understand me.I would appreciate it if you allow me to fix another time to show you around some places of interest in Beijing.Wish you have a good time this weekend!
Yours sincerely,Li Hua 建議信
Dear Li Ming, In your letter, you said you are not good at communicating with others and often feel lonely.I think you can just make it so long as you can follow the advice below.First, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes.Second, you should take an active part in the discussion held in your class and show your own opinion actively, and at the same time, learn to listen to others patiently.Then you can make friends with more people.Third, it will be a good idea to help others when necessary.With time going on, people will know you better and like to make friends with you if you can do the above.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 求職信
假如你叫李華,是青島的一名高中生,想要當2011年5月在青島舉辦的Sudirman Cup羽毛球賽的志愿者,曾經當過第16屆亞運會的志愿者,優勢是:英語口語好,善于交際,樂于助人并熟悉青島。
Dear sir,My name is LiHua.I'm writing to apply for a role to be a volunteer in the Sudirman Cup Badminton Competition which will be held in Qingdao.I'm 18 years old, an senior student in Qingdao.Also I used to work as the 16th Asian games volunteers.What I think my advantage for the role is as follows.First, my oral English is excellent.Second, I am good at communication and sports.Besides, I am very familiar with Qingdao which can be helpful in the role.I am confident to be a good volunteer in this big event.Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,Li Hua 投訴信
新買的電腦出了問題,為此你寫信給經理投訴。Dear manager,I write this letter to you to make some complaints about the computer I bought in your store yesterday afternoon.There' s something wrong with it.That makes me extremely unhappy.The computer cannot be properly shut down when I got it back to the office.When I click the shutdown button, it seems that the machine gives no response.And I'm so annoyed with it.It's obvious that you didn’t carefully examine the machine before you sold it.I think your store should take full responsibility for selling me the defective machine.I insist that you give me a satisfactory reply.I do want you to give back my money as soon as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 慰問信
據報道,7歲的美國女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后處于極度的痛苦之中,美國抗癌協會(ACS)決定,每當Amy收到一封慰問信,就給她增加3美分的治療款。假如你是新華中學的學生李華,請你用英文給Amy寫一封慰問信,主要內容包括:自我介紹,得知的情況,表示鼓勵。
Dear Amy,I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School of China.I’m sorry to hear that you got the lung cancer which brought you great pain.But you should realize that you are young and have a promising great future.So, stand up and fight against the disease!I’m sure you will win!
It is reported that the America Anti-cancer Association will donate three cents upon every comfort letter you receive.So I will tell your situation to all my friends and ask them to write to you.In that way, you will get enough money for you to be cured.Hope you can be well soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 邀請信
假定你是李華,你的一位美國朋友Jane在中國學習中文兩年,即將回國。現在由你給她發E-mail,邀請她參加為她舉辦的歡送會,要點如下:1.祝賀她順利通過考試,她的學習進步很大,為她驕傲;2.感謝她幫助你們學習英語;3.時間:星期六晚六點;4.地點:陽光俱樂部(The Sun Club)302房間;5.路線:在你所住賓館門口乘坐332路公共汽車可直達。
Dear Jane,Congratulations on your passing all the exams.I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China.All you have gained is the result of your hard work.We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English.We'll always remember the wonderful time we spent together.It's a pity that you have to go back soon!So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening.Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? We'll have dinner together.By the way, you may take Bus No.332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!
Yours sincerely,Li Hua 咨詢信
假設你是晨光中學學生會主席李華,你校擬向美國友好交流學校的中文班捐贈一批圖書。請根據以下提示,寫一封郵件與中文班班長Chris聯系,并告知將于今年七月赴對方學校參加夏令營時帶去贈書。
1、自我介紹;
2、擬捐贈圖書的類型、冊數、用途等;
3、詢問對方的其他需求。
Dear Chris, This is Li Hua, an 8 grade student from Chenguang Middle School, China.As the president of the Student Union , I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school.I'm very glad that there are so many American students loving Chinese.I think Chinese is an interesting language.Of course, I guess it is not so easy for you to learn it.Actually, to help you learn Chinese well,we will donate to your class 300 books which are all about traditional Chinese history.With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.Also maybe they can help you learn Chinese smoother.By the way, do you have any other help? If there is any demand, I would be happy to help.Yours sincerely,Li Hua