第一篇：2005年高考山東省英語試題

第II 卷(共35分)

第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)

第一節：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題101分，滿分10分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如果有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：

此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

Dear Helen,Thank you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.All 76.______

of them enjoyed it very much.We liked the dishes you had 77.______

cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught 78.______

us.We hope you’ll teach us a lot many songs in the future.79.______

We’re leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter 80.______

vacations.It seems that many of us are homesick after 81.______

being away from home for such a long time.What are your 82.______

plans? Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school? 83.______

We are busy prepare for our trips.Please excuse us 84.______

For not able to say goodbye to you.85.______

We hope you’ll have a good time.Yours,Xiao Hua

第二節：書面表達(滿分25分)

假設你是新華中學的學生李華，得知某英文報招聘兼職記者，你有意應聘，請按下列要點給報社寫一封自薦信。

表示感興趣

說明優勢：知識面、英語水平、合作精神、相關經歷

希望得到回復

注意：

1.詞數：100左右

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫

Dear Sir or Madam,參考答案

01—05 BACBC 06—10 ABABC 11—15 ACABA

16—20 ACBBC 21—25 BDBDD 26—30 CBBAC

31—35 CABAB 36—40 CCACB 41—45 CBDDA

46—50 ADBCA 51—55 BDCBD 56—60 BCCBD

61—65 BCCAA 66—70 CBADA 71—75 DADCD

76.把at換成on。慣用短語at Christmas 和on Christmas Eve

77.them換成us.根據上下文都是We而確定。

78.but變成and。“我們喜歡你做的飯并且也很高興學了你教的歌曲。

79.many改成more。與上文比較“更多歌曲”。

80.from換成for。動身去某地。

81.vacations改作vacation單數。特指這個寒假。

82.此行正確。

83.去掉in。加入一個組織、群體用join.join.84.prepare改成preparing?？疾閎e busy doing。

85.not后加being。構成for not being unable to say……。

Dear Sir or Madam,I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School.I’m glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters.I’m quite interested in it.I think I’m fit for the job.As a student, I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields.I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.So I’m sure I can do the job well if I get the position.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua

第二篇：2014高考英語試題

2014全國高考匯編之狀語從句

14安徽）25．The meaning of the word “nice' changed a few timesit finally came to include the sense ”pleasant."

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while

【考點】考察狀語從句連詞詞義辨析【答案】A

【解析】連詞before在?之前；after在?之后；since自從，既然；D當?時；然而；句義：在“nice”這個詞最后包括有“pleasant”的意義之前，它的意思已經變化了好幾次了。本句中的副詞finally說明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，說明意義多次變化是之前發生的事情。

【舉一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as

〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。

〖解析〗該句的意思是：在你得到你的學生卡之前你不能從學校圖書館借書。所以選before（14北京）29.____the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case

【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析 【答案】C

【解析】本題的狀語從句連詞都是常用的連詞。As由于，因為；隨著；when當?時；even though即使，盡管；in case以防；句意：即使那個森林公園很遙遠，但是每年都有很多游客到那里參觀。根據句意可知上下文之間有轉折關系，所以使用even though表示讓步轉折關系。（2014湖南卷）21.Children，whenby their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A.to be accompanied B.to accompany C.accompanying D.accompanied

【考點】考察狀語從句和省略 【答案】D

【解析】本題考察的是狀語從句的省略：當狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致且含有be動詞的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。本題在when的后面省略了they are。因為children和動詞allow構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞表示被動。句義：當孩子有父母親陪伴的時候，他們是被允許進入體育館的。故D正確。

【試題延伸】本題考察是狀語從句的省略，實際上可以把when也省略掉，就變成了非謂語動詞中的分詞做狀語的用法。

【舉一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, ifregularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out

〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。

本句的句子的主語是the experiment；謂語動詞是shows；that引導賓語從句, 賓語從句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的條件從句, 從句的主語是proper amounts of exercise, 此時應用it代替前面提到的主語, 條件句的主語與主句的主語一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是： 1

if it is carried out。句意為：這項實驗表明, 適當的運動, 如果有規律的進行, 能夠有助于我們的身體健康。

（2014湖南卷）26.You will never gain successyou are fully devoted to your work.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless

【考點】考察狀語從句中的連詞辨析【答案】D

【解析】本句主要考察連詞辨析。When當?時；because因為；after在?之后；unless除非，如果?不?；句義：如果你不能努力工作，你永遠都成功不了。本句中的unless相當于if?not?根據句義說明D正確。

【舉一反三】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since

【考點】考查從句的連詞【答案】B

【解析】根據句意可知“除非有來自歐洲聯盟的更多的經濟支持，否則希臘政府很難克服目前的困難”，只能選擇unless“除非”才能使句意完整?？疾闋钫Z從句的連詞題事實上非常簡單，只要找到句中的關鍵詞，然后從句意上去排除就行了，本題關鍵詞是hard和more financial support。

（14江蘇）21.Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless

【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】A

【解析】Though盡管；as隨著，因為；since自從，既然；unless除非，如果?不?；句意：盡管歷史不能改變，但是為了面對未來我們還是要從歷史中學會教訓。根據句意可知上下文之間存在著轉折關系，所以使用though表示讓步和轉折。

【舉一反三】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since

【答案】A【考點】考查連詞。句意：那頓飯真美味，盡管有點貴。Though”盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，該句使用了省略形式，補全為“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“盡管”，但as作此意時必須使用倒裝結構。

（2014江西卷）35.It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when

【考點】考察狀語從句【答案】D

【解析】本句中的when引導的是一個時間狀語從句。句義：當我的父親把我叫醒并我告訴我看足球賽的時候，那時在半夜。本句容易錯選A項，認為是強調句型。實際上the middle of the night不能單獨做時間狀語，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本題就可以選擇A項了。

（2014山東卷）2.I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once

【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】A

【解析】本題考察的是狀語從句的連詞表示。Although盡管；unless除非，如果?不?；until直到?才?；once一旦；句義：盡管我承認這本書很精彩，但是我并不喜歡這本書的作者。根據句義可知上下文之間存在這轉折關系，四個選項中只有A項表示上下文的轉折。

【試題延伸】此題主要考查連詞的辨析，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關系，因果關系用表因果的連詞，轉折關系用轉折連詞，并列關系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力。

【舉一反三】I don't believe we've met before,I must say you do look familiar.A.thereforeB.although

C.sinceD.unless

【答案】B【解析】句意：盡管我一定說你確實看起來熟悉，但我相信我們以前沒見過面。根據句意只有although符合題意。

（2014陜西卷）24.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since

【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】B

【解析】本題考察的是狀語從句連詞辨析.while當?時；然而；before在?之前；after在?之后；since自從；before有多種不同的翻譯方法。句義：歸還我丟掉的錢包的那對年輕的夫妻在我問他們名字之前就離開了。故B正確。

【舉一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as

〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。

〖解析〗該句的意思是：在你得到你的學生卡之前你不能從學校圖書館借書。所以選before。（2014四川卷）8.I'll be out for some time.______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A.In caseB.As ifC.Even thoughD.Now that

【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】A

【解析】本題四個連詞都是狀語從句中?？嫉倪B詞。in case“萬一，以防”；as if“似乎，好像”；even though“即使，盡管”；now that“既然，由于”（now有時可以省略）。句意：我要出去一下。萬一有什么重要事，請立刻打我電話。根據句義說明A正確。

（14天津卷）4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A.unlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once

【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析

【答案】D 【解析】unless除非?；如果?不?；although盡管；before在?之前；once一旦，曾經；句義：一旦你開始以一種健康的方式吃飯，控制體重就會變得更加容易。根據句義可知once表示“一旦”，引導條件狀語從句。故D正確。

【舉一反三】they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once

〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查連詞。

〖解析〗此題重在句意的判斷?！耙坏W生們決定了去哪所大學讀書, 他們就得研究下辦理入學的手續?！盇.As當；因為...B.while做連詞強調一件事發生時另外一個動作正在進行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此選D

（2014浙江卷）15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB.as ifC.only ifD.so that

【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析 【答案】D

【解析】本題中的連詞短語now that既然；as if似乎，好像；only if只要?；so that以至于，結果是；句意：當Cathy的兒子出生的時候，Cathy一句辭職了，以至于他可以待在家里撫養孩子。根據句意可知本句中的so that引導的是一個目的狀語從句，從句中常常會有其他動詞can等。根據句意說明D項正確。

第三篇：2015年山東省專升本英語試題

2015專升本試題

21.She tries her best to __________ the changes in fashion.A.keep up with

B.put off

C.come up with

D.go by

22.if you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get __________.A.troubled

B.mistaken

C.confused

D.interfered

23.We can __________ with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A.communicate B.tell C.relate

D.connect

24.The book tells us about the author’s life __________ about his writings.A.also B.as much as

C.as well as

D.as well 25.I got a splitting headache.It kept me __________ the whole night.A.waken B.aware

C.awake D.waking 26.I’d like to __________ a special seat for the concert of May 5.A.serve B.reserve C.preserve

D.conserve

27.The students of this university complain about traffic noises which __________ them when they are having classes.A.disturb B.interrupt

C.prevent

D.interfere 28.Mary __________ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color.A.identified

B.told

C.knew D.claimed

29.The picture __________ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside.A.reminded B.recollected C.remembered

D.recalled

30.Over the years my father had gradually __________ a collection of precious stamps.A.collected

B.gathered C.accumulated D.absorbed 31.It was hard work, but they __________ to it and got the job done.A.adjust B.follow C.continue D.stuck

32.The article __________ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign teaching and learning.A.calls for

B.allows for C.cares for

D.applies for

33.Although buses are __________ to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.A.scheduled B.obliged C.requested D.loaded

34.What __________ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.A.matters B.happens C.refers

D.applies 35.A smart appearance makes a __________ impression at an interview.A.favorable B.favored C.favorite

D.favoring 36.Mary __________ like to surf the internet.She often spends hours on line.A.did B.does C.do D.is 37.She pretended __________ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her.A.to be B.being

C.be

D.been 38.We have to get the road repaired __________.A.no matter how much does it cost B.no matter how much costs it C.no matter how much it costs

D.no matter it costs how much

39.She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam, otherwise he __________ by then.A.would arrive B.would have arrived

C.should arrive D.must have arrived

40.Mr.Smith insisted that the work __________ finished by the end of April.A.be

B.had been C.was

D.were 41.The person __________ I complained is the supervisor.A.whom B.to whom C.who

D.to who

42.Dr.John __________ be in Paris because I met him in town just now.A.may

B.can’t C.might not

D.may not

43.Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2000.However, he would gladly have paid __________ for it.A.as twice much

B.much as twice

C.as much twice

D.twice as much

44.Only when she had accomplished the task __________ that she had made a mistake.A.did she realize B.she then realized C.she realized D.before she realize 45.I find it hard to imagine a time when __________ to solve.A.no problems will be there B.there will be no problems C.no problems there will be

D.there no problems will be 46.When we arrived at the airport, the plane __________.A.already took off

B.took off already

C.had already taken off

D.has already taken off

47.“Would you like to go out for a picnic?” “Yes, it's __________ day!”

A.so a beautiful

B.so beautiful

C.such beautiful

D.such a beautiful 48.She grabbed me __________ and pulled me out of the taxi.A.a arm

B.an arm

C.by the arm

D.the arm 49.I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient __________ him.A.for

B.with

C.at

D.about 50.He is studying diligently __________ he should fall behind.A.for fear that

B.so that

C.unless

D.before

Passage 1

Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.In most cases individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, not want to be a writer.”

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are

thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the US Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿者), I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found me a room in a New York apartment building.It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years, I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering.What if I would keep putting my dream to the test(even though it meant living with uncertainly and fear of failure)? This is the shadow-land of hope, and any one with a dream must learn to live there.51.The passage is meant to __________.A.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B.encourage young people to pursue a writing career

C.show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth

D.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer 52.What can be concluded from the passage?

A.A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.B.Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.C.Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D.The chances for a writer to become successful are small

53.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? A.He found his dream would never come true.B.He hadn’t seen a change for the better

C.He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D.He wasn’t able to produce a single look.54.In line 12 “… people who die wondering”, “who” refers to “those __________.” A.who think a lot without making a decision B.who regret giving up their career halfway C.who think too much of the dark side of life D.who are full of imagination even upon death Passage 2 Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes.Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too.You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car.Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have “ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel.Many radio stations provide the same sort of service—they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations.Check your travel guide for names of the best.Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either.You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant.If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch.For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.55.The passage tells students ___________.A.how to get help while traveling

B.how to make travel plans

C.how to use less money while traveling

D.how to choose hotels

56.To see more of the country, you’d better travel ___________.A.by plane B.by train

C.by bus

D.by bike

57.According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is ___________.A.cheap

B.enjoyable

C.comfortable

D.convenient

58.To save money, you can ___________.A.eat in restaurants sometimes

B.invite your friends for a picnic C.take some food with you

D.have more candy and cola

Passage 3

Emily Dickinson was a nineteenth-century American woman who lived her life completely unknown to anyone except her family and a few friends.Less than a dozen of her poems were published during her lifetime.In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced.Along with the Greek poet Sappho, she may be one of the two greatest women poets who have ever lived.Dickinson was born on December 10, 1830, in a small Massachusetts town called Amherst.Hers was an old family, and her ancestors had come to the United States 200 years before“ Her parents were not really rich, but they were certainly not poor.She had an older brother, Austin, and a younger sister, Lavinia.Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and the members of the family spent a good deal of time by themselves.She doesn’t seem to have liked her mother very much.She spoke once of never really having a mother.She was educated at the local Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Women’s Seminary.Although she was sometimes described as pretty, she never married.In all outward respects, her life appeared to be rather boring.The time and place in which she lived was not a good one for a woman artist to succeed.Women are expected to be obedient to men and to remain in their place at home.Rather than waste her life in the meaningless round of social events that were open to women, she decided at some point to retreat from the world in order to write her poetry.From then on, she

spent a great deal of time in her bedroom writing.In later years when she was standing in front of her bedroom door, she

looked at her niece and said, ”It’s just a turn--and freedom, Mary!“ It was when she closed the door of her room and turned the key that locked the door that the most important and creative hours of her life were spent, the hours when she wrote her poetry.She was regarded as a recluse by many of her neighbors, that is, as a person who spent a good deal of time by herself.59.According to the writer, who is the greatest woman writer in America? A．Both Sappho and Emily Dickinson.B．Emily Dickinson.C．Sappho.D．Not mentioned in the passage.60.Women in Emily Dickinson's time ________.A.are regarded as recluses

B.are expected to be obedient to men C.spend most of their time in social event

D.are expected to retreat from the world 61.Emily Dickinson's ancestors came to the United States in around _______.A.1630 B.1830 C.1730 D.1930 62.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.It is quite likely that Emily Dickinson didn't like her mother.B.Emily Dickinson regarded being locked in her room as ”freedom".C.She is well-known in her lifetime and is still regarded as a great poet now.D.Her parents seem to have been rather withdrawn people, and they spent a good deal of time with their family members.71.In most cases individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter.72.It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.73.Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too.You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.74.Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.75.In spite of this, she is regarded today as a great poet, perhaps the greatest poet the United States has produced.76.我們想知道他是如何解決那個問題的。

77.這是一個非常重要的會議，請務必不要遲到。78.明天下午有一場足球比賽。

79.湯姆非常喜歡讀書，每周都去書店。80.不管他們是誰，都得對這次事故負責。

A letter of application

你想要申請經理助理的職位。寫一封求職信，內容應包括： 1.表現你對該工作的興趣； 2.介紹自己；

3.說明自己為什么適合該工作。

第四篇：2010年山東省高考英語試題點評之寫作篇

2010年山東省高考英語試題點評之寫作篇

真題回放

假設你是新華中學的學生李華，你和在上海上學的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請根據以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：

1.表示歉意；

2.解釋原因；

3.另約時間。

注意：1.詞數120~150； 2.可適當增加細節。

一、命題特征

總體而言，2010年高考英語山東卷的作文部分比較中規中矩，并沒有給考生和老師們太多意外。今年的體裁是考生非常熟悉的應用文，這種體裁近年在全國各地高考中頻繁出現也體現了當代英語教學強調實用性和生活化的趨勢。僅在近十年的山東省高考英語中，書信形式就考查過八次，這也為廣大考生平日的英語寫作準備提供了參考，說明考生在各種體裁全面涉及的基礎上要充分重視應用文的練習，更好地做好有的放矢。

今年山東省高考英語寫作要求考生以電子郵件形式寫一封120字-150字的道歉信，內容包括三個方面，1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時間。關注高考信息的同學不難發現，在高考英語寫作中，書信的格式不是重點，重點是檢測學生應用英語解決實際問題的能力。對于這樣一封道歉信，題目只給出了三條簡單的內容提綱，并沒有過多細節，這就要求考生們能夠聯系生活實際、充分發揮合理想象力來完成一篇字數有限制而又言之有物的文章。

二、注意事項

1.由于涉及的是現實問題及其解決方案，所以考生在寫作的時候要使內容更貼近生活，這就要求考生在能夠在要點的基礎上有所擴展，加上一些必要信息。這封道歉信要要求考生解釋爽約原因，這需要考生充分發揮自身想象力，聯系生活實際提出合理的原因。但是，有的考生會出現理由過于虛假和脫離現實的情況，如“上班加班”等。畢竟，這篇作文在題目

中就已經限定考生身份是名學生，要從學生角度來找理由?，理由過假，從高考評卷的內容層面，得分很可能上不了20分。

2.這是一個貼近生活的英語寫作題目，但遺憾的是，很多考生對其中一些交際表達無所適從，如“深表歉意”、“未能履行諾言”、“另約時間”等，從而出現了大量錯誤或者不地道的英語表達，影響了學生的得分。其實，只要考生平時多積累一些應用文的固定表達，考試時便會信手拈來，游刃有余。例如，“深表歉意”，考生們可以使用“feel terribly sorry”這樣的詞組，雖然單詞都很簡單，但是學生們缺乏詞組整合意識。同樣，開頭的道歉句型如果考生有所積累，將寫起來非常容易，比如用“I am writing this letter to express my regret?”，“I am writing to apologize for?”，“I am writing to say sorry for?”，這樣的句式會讓這篇道歉信顯得正式而地道。

3.仔細琢磨這篇作文，雖然內容大家很熟悉，但是要想寫得真正合情合理，符合交際禮貌，一些細節需要添加。很多學生只是簡單地把要求的三條做了簡單的連接，但是并沒有增添一些應有的細節。例如，最后一條要求考生另約時間，考生應該思考：既然是因為自身原因爽約，對于自己再提出的見面時間不能強制對方接受，而是要用一種商量的口吻，同時要表示即使是對方不同意或者不方便，也沒有關系，這種表達體現了合理性和禮貌性。雖然題目中并沒有要求考生寫這個環節，但是高考寫作不是簡單的翻譯，只寫出題目中要求的部分并不代表考生會得到很高的分數，適當的、合情合理的拓展是必不可少的。

三、寫作技巧

1.這篇文章只要按照要點來寫，難度不大，但是要寫得出彩對語言的組織有很高的要求，尤其是連接詞和過渡性語句的應用，怎樣做到既能涵蓋要點又通順連貫是對考生的一個挑戰，也是拉開分值的一個重要因素。如果能夠熟練并且準確地使用連詞，如：“then”, “but” “afterwards” “since” “therefore”, 和過渡性句如： “The reason why I can’t keep my promise is that?”,”Anyway, I really appreciate your kindness”。這些詞句將整篇文章連成一個有機整體，是十分必要的。

2.寫作需要很多基本詞匯，但是在用的時候還是要注重表達的地道性。例如“另約時間”，我們可以用“make it some other time”或者更正式的“make another appointment”，有的同學用“find some other time”就不合適，這就要求考生們平時要多留心積累交際詞匯，其實途徑很多，比如美劇就是一個很好的了解英語交際用語的途徑。

3.考生最好能將平時學的好的句型和語法結構應用進來，給文章增色。例如，可以應用一些從句和復合句，如由 “since” 引導原因狀語從句, 同位語從句”Owning to the fact that?”這些句型、短語如果是在單項選擇題中考查，大家基本都過關，但就是不會用在寫作中。這樣導致句式單調，文章結構顯得松散，這一點是書面表達失分的一個重要原因。2010年的高考已經結束，所有的考生都是贏家，因為與得到無愧于心的成績相比，更重要的是經歷高考的戰役，他們學會了如何面對挫折、樂觀堅強。無論怎樣，同學們，請為了下一個夢想蓄勢待發。This is not the end, but the beginning of the new step of your life.

第五篇：1991年高考英語試題

1991 年 試 題(MET)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分(K)英語知識

KⅠ.語音和拼寫知識（共10小題，計分5%）

A)從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。例：have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made 答案是C.1.month A.government B.common C.along D.monument 2.cough A.daughter B.enough C.fight D.neighbour 3.ahead A.cheap B.break C.season D.breath 4.natural A.nature B.population C.practice D.native 5.salt A.chalk B.calm C.almost D.half B)以下所給單詞均不完整，請從A、B、C、D中選出適當的字母或字母組合，使其完整與正確。

例：alr dy A.ea B.ee C.ie D.eu 答案是A。6.capt n A.ai B.ia C.ie D.ei 7.techni A.gue B.cue C.kue D.que 8.p sonous A.io B.oi C.eo D.oe 9.st mach A.u B.a C.e D.o 10.tr sers A.au B.ou C.aw D.ow KⅡ.單項填空（共30小題，計分15%）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。例：He comes late sometimes, ? A.is he B.isn't he C.comes he D.doesn't he 答案是D。

11.Will you me a favour, please? A.give B.make C.do D.bring 12., I went to the railway station to see my friend off.江蘇大方教學測試實驗室編 A.After eating quickly my dinner B.After my quickly eating dinner C.After eating my dinner quickly D.After eating my quickly dinner 13.I learned to a bicycle as a small boy.A.drive B.ride C.operate D.run 14.Does matter if he can't finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it 15.A computer think for itself;it must be told what to do.A.can't B.couldn't C.may not D.might not 16.Don't smoke in the meeting-room, ? A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you 17.-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms.A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting 18.Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.(不填)B.a C.the D.one 19.We each other the best of luck in the examination.A.hoped B.wanted C.expected D.wished 20.!There's a train coming.A.Look out B.Look around C.Look forward D.Look on 21.-Will somebody go and get Dr White?-He's already been.A.asked for B.sent for C.called for D.looked for 22.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 23.-We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.-What do you suppose to her? A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened 24.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 25.Mrs Smith warned her daugther after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive 26.-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I don't know,.A.nor don't I care B.nor do I care C.I don't care neither D.I don't care also 27.-How did you find your visit to the museum?-I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was than I expected.A.far more interesting B.even much interesting C.so more interesting D.a lot much interesting 28.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any D.no one;any 29.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy 30.These oranges taste.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well 31.The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office.A.had written;left B.were writing;has left C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left 32.When and where to build the new factory yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 33.The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 34.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 35.-The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 36.The hero of the story is an artist in his.A.thirtieth B.thirty C.thirty's D.thirties 37.No one can be sure in a million years.A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what D.what look will man like 38.Without electricity human life quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 39.John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 40.Although he is considered a great writer,.A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read

第二部分(KU)英語知識綜合運用

KU.完形填空（共25小題，計分25%）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41-65各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a policeman's clothes long 41 the end of the first scene.He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he 42 himself in the mirror.He 43 thought of going out into the street to see 44 he could pass as 45 out there.Just for 46 ,of course.Then he suddenly felt nervous.After all, it was his first time to 47 a part in a play.48 could he face all those people 49 the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to 50 his lines(臺詞), but nothing 51 to his mind.A knock on the door made him look 52.He was to go on stage(舞臺)in the second scene.“Have I 53 my part and ruined(破壞)the play for everybody?” he thought to himself.But 54 was only the manager.She 55 how nervous he was and 56 he should stand near the stage 57 he could watch and follow the play.It was a good 58 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said.She was right, it seemed to 59.In fact the more he watched the play, the 60 he felt himself part of it.At last the 61 came for him to appear on the stage.But suddenly the manager came to him again, 62 worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 63 him back.“Has anything gone 64 ?” Jack asked.“I'm afraid you're going to be 65 ,” she said.“They've jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely.” 41.A.before B.by C.after D.at 42.A.looked B.showed C.admired D.enjoyed 43.A.just B.even C.still D.already 44.A.how B.why C.as if D.whether 45.A.a policeman B.an inspector C.an officer D.a manager 46.A.joke B.fun C.play D.exercise 47.A.make B.join C.have D.give 48.A.Where B.Why C.When D.How 49.A.following B.attending C.watching D.observing 50.A.read B.remember C.understand D.learn 51.A.came B.went C.happened D.got 52.A.away B.up C.out D.down 53.A.passed B.left C.missed D.failed 54.A.this B.that C.she D.it 55.A.wondered B.imagined C.noticed D.examined 56.A.agreed B.suggested C.persuaded D.encouraged 57.A.where B.when C.that D.there 58.A.idea B.way C.path D.plan 59.A.do B.win C.work D.act 60.A.less B.harder C.better D.more 61.A.hour B.minute C.moment D.period 62.A.feeling B.looking C.sounding D.growing 63.A.hold B.take C.catch D.push 64.A.bad B.late C.mad D.wrong 65.A.frightened B.excited C.disappointed D.pleased

第三部分(U)英語應用

UⅠ.閱讀理解（共20小題，計分40%）

閱讀下列短文，并做每篇后面的題目。從四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

(A)

O.Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an exciting life.He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old, O.Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank.When some money went missing from the bank, O.Henry was believed to have stolen it.Because of that, he was sent to prison.During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories.After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers'surprise.66.In which order did O.Henry do the following things? a.Lived in New York b.Worked in a bank c.Travelled to Texas d.Was put in prison e.Had a newspaper job f.Learned to write stories A.e, c, f, b, d, a B.c, e, b, d, f, a C.e, b, d, c, a, f D.c, b, e, d, a, f 67.People enjoyed reading O.Henry's stories because A.they had surprise endings.B.they were easy to understand.C.they showed his love for the poor.D.they were about New York City.68.O.Henry went to prison because A.people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper.B.he broke the law by not using his own name.C.he wanted to write stories about prisoners.D.people thought he had taken money that was not his.69.What do we know about O.Henry before he began writing? A.He was well-educated.B.He was not serious about his work.C.He was devoted to the poor.D.He was very good at learning.70.Where did O.Henry get most material for his short stories? A.His life inside the prison.B.The newspaper articles he wrote.C.The city and people of New York.D.His exciting early life as a boy.(B)

Indianapolis is the capital and largest city of Indiana,U.S.A.With a population of 744,000, it is one of the largest cities in the world that cannot be reached by water.However, Indianapolis is a city through which many railways, roads, buses and planes pass.There are many factories which make trucks, farm tools, and electrical things.These factories cause little pollution for the city.Butler University, well-known for engineering, and the law and medical schools of Indiana University, are in the city centre.Nearby is the Indianapolis race course, where the nation's most famous car race is held each year on May 30th.If you visited Indianapolis you would be able to find your way around easily because most of the streets cross each other like a chessboard(棋盤).In the centre of the city, called the Circle, stands the Soldiers'and Sailors'Monument, 100 metres high.Also in the centre there are many buildings made of the famous Indiana stone, which makes them white in colour.71.What is Indianapolis best known for? A.Its yearly motor race.B.Its schools and libraries.C.Its universities and medical schools.D.Its Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument.72.You can NOT travel to Indianapolis by A.boat.B.train.C.car.D.bike.73.From the text, what do we learn about the size of Indianapolis? A.It is the largest city in the U.S.A.B.It has a population of over a million.C.It has a population of under a million.D.It is one of the largest cities in the world.74.It is easy for a stranger to go about in the city because A.most of the buildings are in the centre of the city.B.there are many different ways of travelling there.C.the buildings are very close to each other.D.the city is planned in squares.75.Many buildings in Indianapolis are white because A.they are painted white every year.B.the Indianan people keep them clean.C.they are made of a special stone.D.there is little pollution from factories(C)

Moscow,Russia(space news)-“The computer is a better chess player,” insisted Viktor Prozorov, the loser.“It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(為人類著想), but I just couldn't win,” he announced and shook his head sadly.Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present, some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(錦標賽)around the world, since the fun had been taken out of the game.The computer walked-or rather, rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and lights.76.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article? A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer!B.New invention: a laughing computer!C.World's best chess player beaten!D.Computer defeats man in chess!77.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer? A.They thought that the game was no fun.B.They thought that the game wasn't fair.C.They agreed that Prozorov didn't play well.D.They were unhappy that the computer had won.78.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊惱)about? A.That he didn't win the $ 5,000.B.That he hadn't tried his best.C.That he had lost to a machine.D.That this was the end of the chess game.79.After winning the game,the computer A.laughed.B.walked away.C.made some remarks.D.gave out some lights and sounds.80.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would A.make the game tougher.B.make the game less interesting.C.make man appear foolish.D.make man lose lots of money.(D)

One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine.He is a teacher at one of London's big medical schools.He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton(人體骨架)to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase(箱子).At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper.He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake.He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.81.Who wrote the story? A.Rupert's teacher.B.The neighbour's teacher.C.A medical school teacher.D.The teacher's neighbour.82.Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? A.He needed it for the summer term in London.B.He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C.He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D.He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.83.What happened at the airport? A.The skeleton went missing.B.The skeleton was stolen.C.The teacher forgot his suitcase.D.The teacher took the wrong suitcase.84.Which of the following best tells the teacher's feeling about the incident? A.He is very angry.B.He thinks it rather funny.C.He feels helpless without Rupert.D.He feels good without Rupert.85.Which of the following might have happened afterwards? A.The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B.The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C.The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D.The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.第Ⅱ卷

UⅡ.書面表達（共1題，計分15%）上海出版一份“學生英文報”，對象是我國的學生。請用英語為該報寫一段人物介紹，介紹少年體育明星孫淑偉。內容要點如下： 1.簡況：孫淑偉(Sun Shuwei)，男，14歲，廣東(Guangdong)人 2.訓練項目：跳水(diving)3.取得成績：第十一屆亞運會冠軍，第六屆世界游泳錦標賽冠軍

（亞運會：the Asian Games

冠軍：champion

游泳錦標賽：swimming championships）

4.其他情況：從小就喜歡游泳，8歲進廣東省跳水隊；在學校里認真學習，在跳水隊里認真訓練，13歲進入國家隊；一年后(1990)奪得第十一屆亞運會金牌；今年年初獲第六屆世界游泳錦標賽冠軍 注意：

1.要有標題。

2.介紹須包括所有內容要點，但不要逐條譯成英語。3.介紹的長度為80-120個詞。

1991 年 答 案(MET)

KEY TO 1-85:

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.D 61.C 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.D 70.C 71.A 72.A 73.C 74.D 75.C 76.D 77.D 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.D 82.B 83.A 84.B 85.B UⅡ One possible version:

Sun Shuwei-A World Champion in Diving

Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong.He loved swimming when he was a small boy and at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.He studied hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the national team.A year later in 1990, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world champion at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.