第一篇：21世紀大學英語第四冊翻譯

漢譯英短語

1.拄著拐杖lean on a stick

2.一捆臟衣服a bundle of laundry

3.逐一數出count out

4.從來沒有對...如此滿意過have never been so pleased with..5.一個難得的人才a real find

6.準備好某物have sth.ready

7.養老院a home for the aged

8.表明了人類的頑強speak of the stubbornness of mankind

9.在超出體力極限的情況下工作work beyond the limits of one’s power

10.最多三個星期three Weeks at the mostlean on a stick

11.（某人）杳無音信

12.為..感到傷心

13.補一件襯衫

14.凹陷的嘴巴和蒼白的雙唇

15.再一次站起來

16.在..的幫助下

17.在網上聊天

18.落基山腳下一個美麗的小鎮

19.一起度過一個星期幸福的時光

20.事先提出離職

21.堅持

22.請幾天假

23.幫某人安頓下來

24.修改個人簡歷

25.亂翻某人的私人用品

26.從一開始

27.一個喜愛玩樂、愛冒險的人

28.干擾他人的生活

29.應邀去某人家中吃飯

30.一大幫傭人

31.將自己淹沒在思想的海洋中

32.喜歡巴赫的音樂

33.排滿書的書房

34.極力不走調

35.解一道分數題

36.作出惶恐的反映

37.接下去做更復雜的事情

38.驚人的正確程度

39.拍拍我的膝蓋以示鼓勵

40.匆忙站立起來

41對...有吸引力

42.每個月微薄的積蓄

43.作為重要新聞在全國見報

44.常規獎學金

45.一門心思做某事

46.為某人跑腿

47.抽出時間去做某事nothing is heard of(sb.)mourn formend a shirta sunken mouth and pale lipsstand on one’s feet againwith the help ofchat onlinea beautiful little town in the Rocky Mountains spend a blissful Weeks togethergive notice at workinsist ontake a few days off from workhelp sb.get settledrevamp one’s resumesnoop through sb.’s personal thingsfrom the beginninga fun-loving,adventurous personmess with others’ livesbe invited to dine at sb.’s homean army of servantssubmerge oneself in a sea of thoughtbe fond of Bacha book-lined studytry desperately to stay in tunework out a problem in fractionsreact in panicgo on to something more complicateda surprising degree of accuracygive me a reassuring pat on the kneecome hastily to one’s feet speak tomeagre monthly savingsmake national headlineregular scholarshipset one’s mind on doing sthdo errands for sb.get around to doing sth

48.說服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth

49.教育某人要樂善好施teach sb.about the gift of giving

50.依次地in turn

51.增加add to

52記者招待會press conference

英譯漢

1.在堅強意志的驅動下，他終于完成了他所承擔的任務

Driven by a strong will,he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken

2.他許諾一到那兒就給我寫信，但至今杳無音信

He promised towrite to me as soon as he got there,but nothing has been heard of him so far

3.老板從來沒有對任何員工如此滿意過，這個年輕人確實是個難得的人才 The boss has never been so pleased with any emplpyee before.The young man is a real find

4.在醫生和護士的幫助下，病人再一次站了起來，不久便重新開始工作

With the help of the doctors and nurses,the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working

5.老人那張布滿皺紋的臉表明了他一輩子所忍受的苦難

The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardship he had endured in his life

6.當她身體恢復了一些，她就倚在窗口，望著孩子們在草地上玩耍

When she recovered somewhat,she leaned on the Window watching the children play on the lawn

7.他沒有通過考試，但這是他自己的過錯，他從來就不用功

He failed the test but it was his own fault,he never did any work

8.她告訴我她被一個自稱（claim）為銀行家兒子的年輕人騙了

She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker

9.瑪麗離開了她的丈夫，因為她再也無法忍受他的殘酷無情了

Mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his cruelty any longer

10.媽媽堅持的一點是，約翰必須做完作業才能看電視

One thing that Mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any Tv programs

11.當比爾過分癡迷于網上聊天時，事情開始變了。他不再是那個初進大學時勤奮學習的學生了

When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting,things began tochange.No longer was he the hard working student he was when he first came to college

12.我一開始就告訴過你，網上約會與實際在一起生活根本不是一回事

I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living

13.演出結束后，觀眾們都激動地站了起來，真摯的掌聲持續了好幾分鐘

After the performance,the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuine applause that lasted for quite a few minutes

14.看見我恐慌的樣子，女主持人安慰我說接下去指示我做的肯定是我做得到的 Seeing me in panic,the hostess reassured me taht what I was instructed to do next was something I was definitely capable of

15.整個下午他完全被一道分數題吸引住了，難怪他解出題目時欣喜萬分

He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon.No wonder he was overjoyed when he finally worked the problem out

16.亨利一旦沉浸到自己的思緒當中，就跟聾子差不多。史密斯太太這樣評論道 Once Henry is submerged in his own thoughts,he’s virtually deaf.Thus remarked Mrs.Smith

17.你不覺得在我們還不能確定數據的準確性的情況下匆忙下結論是不安全的嗎 Don’t you think it’s unsafe to conclude hastily when we are not sure about the accuracy of the statistics

18.她很不自在地在鋼琴前坐下，試著彈了一個音符（note）。這是她第一次接觸樂器

She sat uneasily in front of the piano and ventured a note.It was her first time to touch a musical instrument

19.我已決定不去面試，因為招聘廣告明明白白的說只有大學畢業生才有資格干這份工作

I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post

20.她讓兒子每天練鋼琴。看來，她是鐵了心要把兒子培養成鋼琴家

She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son

21.我小的時候喜歡給媽媽跑腿。找回的零錢我可以自己留著

When I was a child ,I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change

22.他的精彩表演感染了每一個觀眾，自始至終沒有一個人發出一點聲音

His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it

23.當我最后終于有時間去醫院看他時，已經為時已晚

When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital,it was too late

24.既然他這么倔（stubborn），我也不打算去說服他考慮我們的建議了

Since he is so stubborn ,I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion either

第二篇：21世紀大學英語第四冊翻譯

21世紀大學英語第四冊

UNIT1

美國人往往以從事的工作來對人進行劃分。家庭和教育背景這些特點被認為是不太重要的。

1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.他絕不妥協的個性是他再也無法忍受他的雇主，并最終遞交了辭職書的原因。

2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submittedhis resignation.如果你真想學好英語，你就必須投入大量的時間和精力，否則你就不會有任何進步。對于其他課程也可以這么說。

3.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere.有些演員靠的是他們天生的美貌，但是達斯汀.霍夫曼盡管身材矮小，還是出類拔萃，而使他與眾不同的正是他精湛的演技。

4.The same can be said of other subjects.Some actorsfame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.他負責管理之后，我們發現他與前任有明顯的不同：他有干勁和激情。想出了很多新點子，并把工作重點放在如何鼓舞我們的士氣上。

5.After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.當鄧小平宣布中國改革開放政策的時候，他被永遠的載入了史冊。盡管障礙重重，他以不曉得努力為我國現代化做出了永久性的貢獻。

6.Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.為什么有人擁有天才級智商卻被智商智商平平的但很刻苦的人丟在后面？承認除了智商外，還有很多別的因素與一個人的成就有著很大關系。

7.Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.這位教師真了不起，她能在教東西之前調動學生的積極性。這并不是因為她有天賦，而是因為她只想著在課堂上吸引他們的注意力。

8.This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing theirfull attention in class.UNIT2

他瞪眼看著約翰，對他拒絕合作感到惱怒。

1.He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.約翰真誠的講話表達了他對那些在他處于困境時給過她慷慨幫助的人們的感激之情。

2.John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.他可說是一個集郵家。他曾經積蓄兩年去買一張珍郵這件事便是證明。

3.He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.這些玫瑰的美麗怎么評價也不過分。他們以各種方式吸引住了所有的游客。

4.The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitorsfancy in one way or another.起先，他理所當然的認為該地區應當多造一些公路。然而仔細計算其費用后，他在做出最后決定前又不得不重新考慮了。

5.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.每次手到我的禮物，不管多少，他的朋友比爾絕不忘記表示感謝。

6.Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.那位新聞記者決定找到那對老夫妻信中提及的年輕人。那封信贊頌了年輕人為改善他們的生活條件而付出的努力。

7.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.雖然他厭煩了那些每天上門來吹噓其產品的推銷員，但他克制著沒有將他們拒之門外。

8.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.UNIT3

湯姆因一問題而心神不寧但又一籌莫展，直到他學會以不同的策略把它解決才不心煩。

1.Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.橫向思維幫助他提出了原來似乎已走進死胡同的新理論。

2.Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.我們最新的建設計劃的框架已獲得地方政府的批準。它是否會按時實施對這座沿海城市的發展具有極為重大的意義

3.The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.在設法尋找一個解決問題的辦法的過程中，愛德華在思想上陷入僵局，但后來他改變了觀察角度，以一種完全想不到的方式解決了問題。

4.While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.許多人認為計算機機房最終將取代圖書館，想吸收新知識的學生最終將在計算機機房里學習一切。

5.Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.昨天他對汽車幾乎是迎頭撞上了一輛卡車。如果他繼續這樣隨便開車，我確信他最后一定會被送進醫院的急診室。

6.Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.這幅畫的結構設計有一個缺點。你為什么不擦掉那幾條垂直線，把它簡化一點呢？

7.There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

約翰本該在很久以前就把煙戒掉了。畢竟健康對于每個人來說都是最重要的。

8.John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.UNIT4

學校應該避免盡按學生考試成績來判斷孰優孰劣并以此對待他們。相反，好的教育體制應使每一位學生都能達到良好的水準，成為全面發展的人。

1.Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.大學生課后有問題時，往往在辦公時間之外不容易找到老師。這是由于教師繁忙的學術研究，而不是他們對學生漠不關心。

2.As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.這個班級由40名學生組成，他們中大部分按英語水平去常被歸在中等之列。

3.This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.在美國，教書變得越來越難了，部分原因是學生越來越多樣的種族背景以及需要另外培訓才能掌握的更為復雜的教學技術。

4.Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part tothe diversity of students' racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.英國人經常被歸類為保守型，顯然這一歸類帶有成見。實際上，英國在民族特性方面與其他歐洲國家相比并沒有太大的差異。英國人有禮貌，愛整潔，講秩序，充滿自信。

5.The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics.有些年輕人在成長過程中有著要求獨立的強烈愿望。他們寧可通過自己的努力來渡過生活中的困難，也不愿意帶著負罪感求助于他們的父母。

6.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with asense of guilt.他的朋友對你非常真誠，你也應該同樣以誠相待，絕不應該欺騙她，或者帶著諷刺的口吻談論他的挫折。

7.Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn抰 deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).鄰居們惱火的原因是他們發出的噪音，但是由于他們一再保持夜間停工，從而得以完成這套公寓的裝潢。

8.The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.UNIT5

正如你可以想象到的，閱讀為我打開了一個新的天地并永遠改變了我的人生道路。

1.As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.他從童年起就對書籍表現出一鐘非常強烈的興趣。他對書籍如此迷戀，以致從不讓一天過去而不進行一些閱讀。

2.He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood.So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.他每次乘地鐵上下班身邊都有一本想讀的書。他就這樣在過去的三年中讀了近一百本書。

3.Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that hewants to read.That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.他讀中學時常在自己的房間里讀書至深夜。每次聽到母親走近的腳步聲，他便關掉燈假裝睡著。而母親一走過去，他便打開燈，重又讀起來。

4.When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.幾乎沒有什么關于中國的東西是他不感到好期待。為了滿足自己的好奇心他已決定親自到那去盡量多看一些。

5.There is hardly anything about China he's not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.我不知道是什么使得你兒子羨慕那位流行歌手并試圖事事模仿他的。你還是問問他本人好了。

6.I don't know/ I have little/no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.他從圖書館一借到那本書就在走廊的燈光下飛快地把它翻一遍。

7.As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.我認為沒有哪個人在農村學到的比我更多。實際上，農村的三年使我比進某個大學學習得更深入細致

8.I don't think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.

第三篇：大學英語第四冊課后翻譯

UNIT1

1.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長。（other than）.2.研究結果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。（may have done）

3.有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。(justify sth.by)

4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應做的，我們都會做到。(remain true to)

5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己的兒子日后有一天可能成為世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。(discount;be true of)

6.當局控告他們威脅國家安全。(accuse sb.of sth.)

UNIT2

1.要是這部喜劇中的人物更幽默些的話，就會吸引更多的觀眾。(if…had +past participle ,would +have +past participle)

2.她從未對自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成為一名成功的演員。(it is a possibility to)

3.我從未受過正式培訓，我只是邊干邊學。(go along)

4.隨著產品進入國際市場，他們的品牌知名度越來越高了。(find one’s way into)

5.她可以編造一個故事，說自己被竊賊打昏，所有的錢都沒了，但她懷疑自己是否能讓這故事聽起來可信。(make up)

6.誰都不清楚他是否推遲了這次訪問，可是這引起了對他更多的評論。(on purpose)UNIT3

1.據報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調查這件事。(be reported to;look into)

2.這些工人后悔當時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作。現在他們再次面臨事業的危險了。(regret doing sth.;yield to;be faced with)

3.你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會員資格，它可以使你在買東西時享受打折的優惠。(fill out)

4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。(break down)

5.那位官員卷入了一場丑聞，數周后被迫辭職。(get involved in)

6.這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。(build up;one step at a time)

UNIT4

1.我父母不是對我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新房上。(rather than)

2.如今，人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。(twice as…as)

3.一家公司要成功，它必須跟上市場的發展。(keep pace with)

4.與申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英語是個優勢(give an advantage over)。

5.對于學生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書館更好了，在那里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。(at one’s disposal)

6.我們要充分利用好這個平臺，加強交流，拓展合作領域，共謀發展大計。(make use of)UNIT5

1.這位小個子男生并不如他看上去那么單純。(not so…as)

2.對這個問題我已束手無策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well)

3.雙方高度評價了在不同領域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進一步加深。(speak highly of)

4.一方面，親民形象能是新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，他也能“廣直言之路，啟進善之門”。(on the one hand ,on the other hand)

5.他孤獨的感覺時起時落，他有時會對自己、對寵物、對電視嘮叨不休。(rise and fall ,at length)

6.畢竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(after all)

1.假設你發現了你自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動于衷呢？(Use “suppose” as a conjunction)

2.他如此固執，我們已對他失望了。跟他爭論一點意義都沒有。(give up on;it is +adjective +to do/that-clause)

3.他突然想到了一個加速實驗進程的好辦法，但組里的成員卻對此意見不一。(hit upon;speed up)

4.今天我能夠使自己的職業與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。(square…with)

5.要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。(distinguish between)

6.這個組由七個人組成，他們經常見面，分享彼此的信息。(consist of)

UNIT7

1.這些科學家在創建基因圖譜的過程中體會到：合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇，它還是一種責任。（more than）

2.他們的研究發現簡直就是一個奇跡。由于他們的發現，人們對人類基因的歷史有了新的了解。（nothing less than;shed light on）

3.事實上，只有勤奮加方法得當才能使你在學習上比他人有優勢。(in combination with;give an advantage over)

4.法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。(serve as)

5.感染的危險只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。（be confined to）

6.從這一分析中我們可以更好地知道發生了什么以及要做些什么。(in a better position to do)

UNIT8

1.只要他守規距，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆的這么晚。（mind +V-ing）

2.與其他計劃相比，我更喜歡他的計劃，因為我覺得沒有任何一個計劃比他的計劃更實際。（no +singular nouns or plural nouns;in that）

3.他們與那家公司中斷了生意來往，因為那家公司上一個財政損失慘重，已經破產了。(break off)

4.既然你不喜歡他，當初為什么還要邀請他參加你的生日晚會呢？（now that ；in the first place）

5.雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點沮喪。（more or less）

6.也許這是為進步而付出代價，誰知道呢？（pay the price）

UNIT9

1.盡管他們做出了巨大的努力，但目前為止，博物館每天的參觀者仍然很少。(for all;so far)

2.作為對政府檢查員批評的回應，公司改變了一些做法，而不是放棄自己的規定。（in response to;rather than）

3.警方提醒乘客，不要將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被盜。(warn against)

4.調查應集中于父母和孩子們如何看待學校滿足他們需求的哪些方法。(focus on)

5.一瞬間，特斯（Tess）由一個天真的女孩變成了一個成熟、受過良好教育的女子。(in a flash)

6.我能證實200列新火車正在制造中，第一批將在今年五月投入運營。（come into service）

1.無論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個人經歷的局限，因此要學會吸納他人有用的觀點。（no matter…）

2.這個游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時間的流逝。(Use inverted order of “so…that…”;take note of)

3.我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，那些需要扔掉。（sort through）

4.隨著年齡越來越大，你應該考慮未來的計劃。(reflect on)

5.他在演出中的亮相簡直是個轟動。(nothing less than)

6.他們每個月都從工資中留出一筆錢，用于孩子將來的教育。(set aside)

UNIT1

1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed

2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night ,no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain true to our commitment :Whatever we promised to do ,we would do it.5.Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison ,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.UNIT2

1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous ,it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability ,so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training ,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market ,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone ,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose ,but this brought more criticism of him.UNIT3

1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership ,which entitles you a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market ,one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.Rather than invest in my education ,my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today ,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful ,a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the jobs.5.For students ,nowhere is better than the library ,where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication ,expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.UNIT5

1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There’s nothing I can do about the problem ,so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas ,and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand ,an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand ,it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all ,money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.UNIT6

1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes ,would you just ignore it ?

2.We’ve given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment ,but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.Today I’m able to square my profession with my interest ,which I wasn’t able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.UNIT7

1.In the process of creating the genetic map ,these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive potion;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings , new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact ,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.1.I don’t mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2.I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than this.3.They broke off business relations with that company as if suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4.Now that you don’t like him ,why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place ?

5.Though we knew our chances to win were slim ,we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6.Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress---who knows ?

UNIT9

1.For all their great efforts ,the museum’s daily attendance has so far still been very low.2.In response to criticism by government inspectors ,the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3.The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfied their needs.5.In a flash ,Tess changed from an innocent girl to mature and well-educated woman.6.I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.UNIT10

1.No matter how high your IQ is ,your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to I incorporate the useful;perspectives of others.2.So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3.I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid’s education in the future.

第四篇：大學體驗英語第四冊課后翻譯

大學體驗英語 大二下學期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級各班 祝各位同學在期末考試中取得理想成績

大學體驗英語 大二下學期 翻譯句子

1、隨著職務的提升，他擔任的責任也更大了。（take on）With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2、他感到他沒有必要再一次對約翰承擔這樣的責任了。（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any longer.3、閑暇時瑪麗喜歡外出購物，與她相反，露茜卻喜歡呆在家里讀書。（as opposed to）Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who enjoys staying at home reading.4、說好聽一點，可以說他有抱負，用最糟糕的話說，他是一個沒有良心（conscience）或沒有資格的權利追求者。（at best，at worse）

At best he’s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5、我們已盡全力想說服他，但是卻毫無進展。（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to persuade him, but we made no headway.6、我們現在已舒舒服服地住進了新房。（be established）We are now comfortably established in our new house.7、那個十字路口很容易發生交通事故。（likely）It is likely that traffic accidents happen at that intersection.8、到目前為止，我們僅僅從丈夫的觀點出發討論了這個問題。（from…standpoint）Up to now we have only discussed the issue from the standpoint of a husband.9、他從未正式學過日語，他所會的一些日語是在日本居住時零碎學來的。（pick up）He never studied Japanese;what he knows was picked up when he lived in Japan.10、他巧妙地應付了一場困難的辯論。（handle）He handled the difficult argument in a skillful way.11、要是他適合當校長，那么哪個學生都可以當。（no more…than）He is no more fit to be a principal/headmaster than any schoolboy would be.12、至于她的父親，她不敢肯定他是否會接收她和她的小孩。（as for）As for her father, she is not sure/certain whether he will accept her and her child.13、晚睡會損害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。（undermine）

Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early/keep early hours will do good to/benefit it.14、大使親自向總理轉達了總統的問候。（convey）

The ambassador personally conveyed the President’s message to the premier.15、這個女孩決定敞開心扉，把她看見的一切都告訴警方。（open up）The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.16、過量的運動對身體健康弊多利少，所以我們必須控制運動量。（do more harm than good）

Excessive exercise does more harm than good to one’s health.Therefore, we must control the amount of exercise we do.17、他幾次試圖加入他們的談話，但都由于膽小而放棄了。（make a few attempts to）He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up because he was timid.18、就方便快捷而言，火車無法與飛機競爭。（in terms of）

錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 1 大學體驗英語 大二下學期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級各班 祝各位同學在期末考試中取得理想成績

Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.19、就中美文化作一對比會有助于你盡快明白和適應在美國的學習環境。（a comparison of）

Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you better understand and adjust yourself to your study environment in the US as soon as possible.20、在公共汽車上年輕人給老弱病殘讓座是中國人的傳統美德。（yield）

It is traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the young, the sick and the disabled.21、理個發他就要收500元，簡直不可思議。（charge）

It is simply unbelievable/incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.22、人民賦予你特權，你就應該全心全意為人民服務。（grant）People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.23、天氣預報很重要，依據它我們才能決定什么時候出航。（so that）

The weather forecast is very important so that we can make the decision when we will go to sea.24、炮聲打破了往常周日早晨的寧靜，人們強烈預感到戰爭就要來臨。（violate）

The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.25、即使你每分鐘看3頁，到本周末你無論如何也看不完這本書。（even though）

Even though you read three pages every minute, you will by no means have finished the book by the end of this week.26、他無須認真考慮就可輕易擊敗對手。（give a second thought）He can beat his rival easily without giving a second thought.27、在根本不懂駕駛的情況下，他居然把車開上了公路。（用with結構）He drove the car onto the road with no knowledge of driving.28、對這座橋梁的施工未經許可進行更改是違法的。（unauthorized）It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.29、我會平靜地接受這個事實，因為我知道如果我完不成任務，全隊就有可能面臨失敗。（chance）I can accept this fact calmly because I know that if I am not able to finish the task, chances are that the team will be defeated.30、偏遠山區里的孩子們眼中缺乏科學文化知識。（lack in）

Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.31、我妹妹雖然年齡還小，可是她對將要從事的職業已胸有成竹。（as）Young as my sister is, she already knows for sure what career she is going to pursue.32、我舅舅今天下午要來看我們，他的照片我昨天給你看過。（whose）My uncle, whose photo I showed you yesterday, will come to see us this afternoon.33、正是由于英語這門語言的功能非常靈活，才使得英語成為一種全球性的語言。（It is…that…）It is because its very functional flexibility that makes English a global language.34、我們很高興代表我們研究中心向你們海外客人致意。（in the name of）

In the name of our research center we are very glad to convey our greetings to you, our overseas guests.35、這臺新發動機比那些舊的要好，因為它耗費的燃料少得多。（superior）The new engine is superior to those old ones because it consumes much less fuel.錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 2 大學體驗英語 大二下學期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級各班 祝各位同學在期末考試中取得理想成績

36、在董事會議上他建議把這項輕松的工作留給身體不好的瑪麗來做。（leave to）He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task be left to Mart with poor health.37、目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教學經驗，他將在春天來我校給學生上課。（who）

Mr.Brown, who is in Hong Kong at present, has a great deal of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in spring.38、這家旅館是我市最好的旅館，吃的東西很好，服務質量也不錯。（be true of）This is the best hotel in our city—the food is good and the same is true of the service.39、為了吸引更多的乘客坐船，船長向所有乘客保證乘船旅行十分安全。（assure）In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured tall the service.40、他花了15萬元買的那輛新車在一次事故中被嚴重損壞，已經無法修理了。（which，beyond）His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.41、他們乘坐的飛機起飛后立刻就消失了。（soar, out of sight）The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.42、在會上，雙方展開了激烈的爭論。改革派提出許多改革措施，而保守派則反對提出的改革建議。（in opposition to）

At the meeting, the two sides had a heated debate.The reformers put forward many reforming measures, whereas the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.43、從長遠看，我們必須學習更多的科技知識，除了掌握主修的專業之外，懂得計算機、英語和駕駛是我們工作中必不可少的。（in the long run）

In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology.In addition to our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.44、為練成完美的體型，她每周做四次健身操。（in the quest）

She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest for achieving the perfect figure.45、每天早晨，一些老人在公園里一邊鍛煉身體一邊聊天。（at the same time）

Every morning, some old people are doing physical exercises in the park and at the same time chatting with each other.46、如果我知道他那么忙的話，我就不會給他添那么多麻煩了。（would not have +V-ed）If I had known that he was so busy, I wouldn’t have troubled him so much.47、一談到音樂，她就很興奮，開始與你聊起來。（when it comes to）When it came to music, she appeared very excited and started chatting with you.48、怎么都行，就是不能告訴她，否則全世界都會知道。（whatever）Whatever you do, don’t tell her, otherwise, all of the world will know about it.49、雖然我們剛剛認識，但她的絕頂聰明已給我留下了深刻的印象。（be struck）Although we just met, her extreme intelligence struck me deeply.50、她說她將到美國去，這話讓我愣住了。（bring up short）She said she was going to US, which brought me up shout.51、她將她的少年時代描繪成一個幻想和發現的時期。（portray…as）She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonders and discoveries.52、試驗表明，不抽煙的人比抽煙的人在工作中犯的錯誤要少。（fewer…than）Experiments indicated that nonsmokers made fewer errors than smokers during work.錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 3 大學體驗英語 大二下學期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級各班 祝各位同學在期末考試中取得理想成績

53、球迷經常受到人們的重視，不是因為他們自身的成功，而是因為他們支持的球隊獲得了勝利。（not…but）Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own success, but through their connection to a team that wins.54、盡管演員的演技高超，這部長達3個小時的電影還是未能吸引住我們。（despite）Despite the actor’s wonderful acting, the three hour movie failed to attract us.55、王教授是我唯一指望能救我兒子的大夫。（rely on）Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.56、我們認為你的建議不恰當，應該放棄。（in place）We don’t think your proposal is in place, so you should give it up.57、他到家時，發現家里只有一些破爛的家具。（nothing but）When he got back home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.58、就這臺發動機的狀況而言，它能發動也是奇跡了。（given）Given the condition of the engine, it’s a wonder that it can even start.59、從就業來說，酒店業是這個國家的第二大產業。（in terms of）

In terms of employment, the industry is the second largest industry in this country.60、在這個國家里，不管膚色如何，每一個人都有權住在他想住的地方。（regardless of）Everyone in this country is entitled to live where he wants to, regardless of this country.61、雖然他說他為此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少部分是由于他運氣好。（in part）Although he said he had made great efforts for this, his success was at least in part due to is good luck.62、將要討論的議題非常關鍵，因為它將決定很多人的未來。（issue）

Te issue to be discussed is very critical, because it will determine the future of many people.63、我將盡量避免將我的觀點強加于別人。（impose…on）I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my view on others.64、在那種情況下，很少有人能夠正視自己性格上的缺點。（rarely，face up to）Under such circumstances, rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters.65、大學生活被稱為人的一生中最美麗的階段。（refer to…as）College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.66、總的來講，他是一個很有學問的人，尤其是在數學領域。但當設計到政治時他就什么也不知道了。（when it comes to…）

Generally speaking, he is very knowledgeable, especially in the field of mathematics.But when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.67、從他們對1000名沒機會上大學的工人進行的調查結果來看，高考失利對他們的生活有著很深遠的影響。（profound）

According to the survey they made of the 1 000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to college, their failure in the college entrance examination had a profound effect on their later life.68、由于成本的提高，雇主們拒絕為雇員支付退休金。另一方面，雇員們也不愿意一輩子呆在一家公司。（on the flip side）

As a result of the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees.On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.69、既然你已經告訴我誰應該對此事負責，我就不再作進一步追查了。（pursue）Since you have told me who should be responsible for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 4 大學體驗英語 大二下學期 翻譯句子 適用于2007級各班 祝各位同學在期末考試中取得理想成績

70、即使是在最忙的季節，我也要盡量每天騰出半小時時間鍛煉身體。（set aside）I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.71、無論我們遇到什么樣，我們都應該想辦法克服它。（overcome）

No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.72、尊老愛幼是中華民族傳統的美德。（traditional）

Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.73、今天，各行各業的人都在努力提高自己的知識水平以便跟上時代的發展。（all walks of life）

Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.74、孩子們特別喜歡卡通片。（have a fancy for/take a fancy to）Children have a fancy for cartoons.75、考慮到他們缺乏經驗，這工作他們做的不錯。（given that）

Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.76、不管你是喜歡還是厭惡，你都必須接受這個事實。（detest）Whether you like it or detest it, you must accept the fact.77、家長們抱怨孩子們總是整天迷戀于電視節目。（fascinate）

Parents always complain that their children are fascinated by TV programs all day long.78、在一個全球化的世界里，任何一個國家和地區都不可能置身事外，避免外來文化和經濟的影響和沖擊。（escape）

In a globalized world, no country or district can escape the influence and the impact of foreign culture and economy.79、在你方便時請及早跟我聯系。（at your earliest convenience）Please contact me at your earliest convenience.80、由于好萊塢全球化策略的成功，世界各地的人們都可以看到美國電影和影碟，但同時本土文化也受到美國文化的影響。（suffer from the impact of）

Due to Hollywood’s successful strategy of globalization, people in every corner of the world can watch American movies and DVDs, but meanwhile, it is unavoidable for the local culture to suffer from the impact of the American culture.錄入編輯：Leon

2009年7月9日

歡迎訪問：http://iamxin.cn/ 5

第五篇：大學英語精讀翻譯答案第四冊

UNIT1 1.我們接到通知，財政部長將于次日接見我們。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2.我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.3.學期論文最遲應在下星期二交來，可是至今大部分學生卻幾無進展。Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到學生人數不斷減少，校長心里很難受。(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那個國家一般用現金付賬，但支票變得普遍起來了，不久會代替現金作為人們結賬的一種方式。

Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.該公司聲稱，這條河流的污染不是它造成的。

The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.UNIT2 1.比爾已是個成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2.這個地區有大量肉類供應，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。

There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3.工程師們依靠工人們的智慧發明了一種新的生產方法，使生產率得以提高。Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4.他花了許多時間準備數學考試，因此當他獲知自己只得了個B時感到有點失望。

He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam.Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B 5.我們有充裕的時間從從容容吃頓午飯。We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6.地方政府不得不動用儲備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以渡過糧食危機。The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.UNIT5 1.我確信這項所謂(so-called)明智的決定，與期望相反，會帶來極其嚴重的后果。

I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.2.誠然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經承認自己做錯了，并道了歉。所以你不應該老是以懷疑的態度對待他。

It's true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized.So you shouldn't always treat him with suspicion.3.他在這個問題公開進行辯論之前就已表明了自己的立場。He had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.4.在調查過程中，他們發現了種種形式的政治腐敗，并揭露了許多貪官污吏(corrupt officials)。

In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.5.瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老板從而失信于她的同事，還是讓老板蒙在鼓里從而辜負他的信任。

Mary's dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.6.首先，是什么使你認為這項規劃會促進改革?其次，你怎么知道這些改革會讓全縣得到好處? Now, in the first place, what has made you think(led you to think)this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole county? UNIT7 1.法庭的判決引起史密斯先生的朋友們的氣憤，他們相信他是無辜的。The court's judgment aroused anger among Mr.Smith's friends, who believed that he was innocent.2.當我們經過那家價格昂貴的餐館時，父親催我們快走，他說在這樣高檔的(fancy)地方用餐是大大超過我們的經濟能力的。

As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.3.老師在評價一篇文章并給它打分(grade vt.)時，可能是根據總的印象而不是根據仔細的分析(analysis)。

A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.4.小狗(puppy)將我的一張畫搞壞了，我真想對它發火，可它那十分可愛(cute)的樣子使我不禁笑著把它從地上抱了起來。(be inclined to, ruin)I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.5.愛德華(Edward)常常喜愛在那間可以眺望大海的房間里朗誦詩歌。Edward was in the habit of reciting poems in the room overlooking the sea.6.安東尼(Anthony)徹夜未眠，因為他對于是否得插手此事舉棋不定。Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.