第一篇：三門峽市外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2014.6.25高3物理假期作業(yè)及答案

高二物理假期作業(yè) 力物體的平衡

一:不定項(xiàng)選擇：

1．物體受三個(gè)共點(diǎn)力F1F2F3的共同作用，這三個(gè)力的大小是下列四組中哪些組時(shí)，這三個(gè)力的合力可能為零？（）

A ．F1?5N F2?10NF3=14NB ．F1?11NF2?25NF3?40NC ．F1?7N F2?31NF3?35ND ．F1?100N F2?75NF3?24N 2.如右圖所示，輕繩兩端固定在天花板上的A、B兩點(diǎn)，在繩的C點(diǎn)處懸掛一重物，質(zhì)量為m，已知圖中???，設(shè)繩AC、BC中的拉力分別為TA,TB，則（）ATA?TBBTA?TBCTA?TBD無(wú)法確定

3．如圖2所示，固定的斜面上有一質(zhì)量為1千克的物體A，斜面傾角為37?，若物體與斜面間的最大靜摩擦力的大小為物體與斜面間正壓力大小的0.2倍，要使物體靜止在斜面上，平行與斜面向上的拉力F的最大值與最小值為（g=10m/s）（）A14N，2NB6N，4.4NC7.6N, 4.4ND6N,2N

4.如圖3所示，兩木塊質(zhì)量分別為m1和m2，兩輕質(zhì)彈簧的勁度系數(shù)分別為k1和k2，上面的木塊壓在上面的彈簧上（但不栓接），整個(gè)系統(tǒng)處于平衡狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)緩慢向上提上面的木塊，直到它剛離開上面的彈簧，在這過(guò)程中下面木塊移動(dòng)的距離為（）A

2圖

2圖

3m1gmgmgmg

B2C1D2

k1k2k1k2

5．如圖4所示，物體A，B的質(zhì)量分別為m和M(且m?M)，定滑輪光滑。物體B在水平力F作用下沿水平面向右運(yùn)動(dòng)，且恰好使物體A勻速上升，則水平地面對(duì)B的支持力N，輕繩對(duì)B的拉力T，水平地面對(duì)B的滑動(dòng)摩擦力f的大小變化及合力情況（）

AN增大，f減小，T增大，F(xiàn)合?0 BN減小，f增大，T不變，F(xiàn)

合?0

A

CN增大，f增大，T不變，F(xiàn)合?0 DN減小，f減小，T增大，F(xiàn)合?0

6．如圖5所示，在傾角為?的光滑斜面上，放一質(zhì)量為m的物體，用一水平力F推著使物體保持平衡，那么物體對(duì)斜面的壓力是（）A

?

圖

5mgF

Bcos?sin?

(mg)2?F2

CFsin??mgcos?D

7．如圖6所示，物體A與B相對(duì)靜止，共同沿斜面勻速下滑，則（）

AA、B間無(wú)靜摩擦力

BB受滑動(dòng)摩擦力，大小為mBgsin?CB與斜面間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)u?tan?

D斜面受B施加的滑動(dòng)摩擦力作用，方向沿斜面向下。8．如圖7所示，有一根水平的粗糟的直橫梁上，套有兩個(gè)質(zhì)量均為m的鐵環(huán)，兩鐵環(huán)系有等長(zhǎng)的細(xì)繩，共同栓有質(zhì)量為M的小球，兩鐵環(huán)與小球均保持靜止，現(xiàn)使兩鐵環(huán)間距離增大少許，系統(tǒng)仍保持靜止，則水平橫梁對(duì)鐵球的支持力N和摩擦力f將（）AN增大，f不變BN增大，f增大

圖6

CN不變，f不變DN不變，f增大

9．三個(gè)物體a，b，c如圖8懸掛處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)，定滑輪與細(xì)繩之間的摩擦力可忽略不計(jì)，角???，由圖可以判斷物體的質(zhì)量關(guān)系是下列哪種情況？（）Ama?mbBma?mb

Cma?mb?mcDma?mb?mc

10．如圖9所示，在水平地面上放著A，B兩物體，質(zhì)量分別為M，m，且（M>m）,它們與地面的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)uA,uB,用一細(xì)繩連接A,B線與水平方向成?角,在A物上加一水平力F,使它們做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),則()

A若uA?uB,F與?無(wú)關(guān)B若uA?uB,?越小,F越大 C若uA?uB,?越大,F越大

D若uA?uB,?越大,F越大

圖9

二.填空:

11.如圖10所示,A、B、C、D四個(gè)物體疊放在粗糙水平面上，B平向左的拉力F1，D受到水平向右的拉力F2（F1?F2），均保持態(tài)，則A、B之間摩擦力大小為，B、C之間的摩擦力大小為，C、D之間的摩擦力大為，D與地面之間的摩擦力大小為。

12．如圖11所示，質(zhì)量為M的大圓環(huán)，用輕繩懸掛與0點(diǎn)，兩個(gè)質(zhì)量均為m的小圓環(huán)同時(shí)由靜止滑下，當(dāng)兩小環(huán)滑至與圓心等高處時(shí)，所受到的摩擦力均為F，則此時(shí)大圓環(huán)對(duì)繩的拉力大小是。

13．如圖12所示，A球和B球用輕繩相連，靜止與光滑圓柱面上，若A球質(zhì) 量為m，則B球質(zhì)量為。

14．小球所受重力大小為G，固定在輕繩OC的下端，球擱在光滑斜面上，斜面與豎直方向的夾角為?，當(dāng)向左拉斜面時(shí)，繩與豎直方向的夾角?不斷減小（設(shè)剛開始???），如圖13所示，則此過(guò)程中斜面對(duì)球的支持力，繩拉力的大小。

三．計(jì)算：

15．如圖14所示，用細(xì)繩AO和BO懸掛重物，BO水平，AO與豎直方向成45?角，若AO和BO能承受的最大拉力分別為10N和5N，OC繩能承受的最大拉力足夠大，為使細(xì)繩不被拉斷，重物的重力最大為多少？

16．如圖15所示，板A的質(zhì)量為m，滑塊B的質(zhì)量為M，板A用繩栓住，繩與斜面平行，B沿傾角為?的斜面在A板下勻速下滑，若M?2m，A、B間以及B

與斜面間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)相同，試求此

圖1

4圖

3圖1

2受到水靜止?fàn)?/p>

圖10

小

圖1

1圖1

5動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)u和繩子對(duì)A的拉力？

17．如圖16所示，滑塊A、B被水平力F壓緊在豎直墻上處于已知A重30N，B重20N，A、B間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)為0.3，B與墻面因數(shù)為0.2，那么（1）要使滑塊A、B都保持平衡，力F至少要多A、B間動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)為0.1，則要使滑塊A、B保持平衡，力F至少

18．如圖17所示，三根不可伸長(zhǎng)的相同的輕繩，一端系在半徑

上，彼此間距相等，繩穿過(guò)半徑為

為r0的環(huán)1用同樣方式上，整個(gè)裝圖17

（三個(gè)環(huán)都

靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)，間的動(dòng)摩擦大？（2）若要多大？

r0的第三個(gè)圓環(huán)，另一端

系在半徑為2r0的圓環(huán)2上，如圖19所示，環(huán)1固定在天花板置處于平衡，試求第2個(gè)環(huán)中心與第3個(gè)環(huán)中心之間的距離。是用同種金屬絲制成的，摩擦不計(jì)）

19.如圖所示，固定在水平面上的斜面傾角θ=37°，長(zhǎng)方體木塊A的MN面上釘著一顆小釘子，質(zhì)量m=1.5kg的小球B通過(guò)一細(xì)線與小釘子相連接，細(xì)線與斜面垂直，木塊與斜面間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ=0.50．現(xiàn)將木塊由靜止釋放，木塊將沿斜面下滑．求在木塊下滑的過(guò)程中小球?qū)δ緣KMN面的壓力．（取g=10m/s2，sin37°=0.6，cos37°=0.8）

第二篇：三門峽市外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2014.6.25化學(xué)假期作業(yè)

假期作業(yè)

1、下列化合物的俗稱與化學(xué)式不對(duì)應(yīng)的是（）

A．綠礬-FeSO4·7H2O

B．芒硝-Na2SO4·10H2OD．膽礬-CuSO4·5H2O

C．明礬-Al2(SO4)3·12H2O2、Al、Fe、Cu都是重要的金屬元素。下列說(shuō)法正確的是（）

A．三者對(duì)應(yīng)的氧化物均為堿性氧化物B．三者的單質(zhì)放置在空氣中只生成氧化物

C．制備AlCl3、FeCl3、CuCl2均不能采用將溶液直接蒸干的方法 D．電解AlCl3、FeCl3、CuCl2的混合溶液是陰極上依次析出Cu，F(xiàn)e，Al

3、某同學(xué)通過(guò)系列實(shí)驗(yàn)探究Mg及其化合物的性質(zhì)，操作正確且能達(dá)到目的的是

A．將水加入濃硫酸中得到稀硫酸，置鎂條于其中探究Mg的活潑性 B．將NaOH溶液緩慢滴入MgSO4溶液中，觀察Mg(OH)2沉淀的生成 C．將Mg(OH)2濁液直接倒入已裝好濾紙的漏斗中過(guò)濾，洗滌并收集沉淀 D．將Mg(OH)2沉淀轉(zhuǎn)入蒸發(fā)皿中，加足量稀鹽酸，加熱蒸干得無(wú)水MgCl2固體

4、下列有關(guān)物質(zhì)性質(zhì)的應(yīng)用正確的是（）

A．液氨汽化時(shí)要吸收大量的熱，可用作制冷劑 B．二氧化硅不與強(qiáng)酸反應(yīng)，可用石英器皿盛放氫氟酸 C．生石灰能與水反應(yīng)，可用來(lái)干燥氯氣 D．氯化鋁是一種電解質(zhì)，可用于電解法制鋁

5．過(guò)氧化鈉可作為氧氣的來(lái)源。常溫常壓下二氧化碳和過(guò)氧化鈉反應(yīng)后，若固體質(zhì)量增加了28 g，反

應(yīng)中有關(guān)物質(zhì)的物理量正確的是(NA表示阿伏加德羅常數(shù))

6、銅是重要的工業(yè)原材料，現(xiàn)有Cu、Cu2O和CuO組成的混合物，某研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組為了探究其組成情況，向混合物中加入10mL 6mol·LHNO3溶液剛好使其溶解，同時(shí)收集到224mLNO氣體（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況）。請(qǐng)回答下列問(wèn)題：

（1）寫出Cu2O跟稀硝酸反應(yīng)的化學(xué)反應(yīng)方程式__________ __。（2）產(chǎn)物中硝酸銅的物質(zhì)的量______________mol。

－

1（3）如混合物中含0.01molCu，則其中Cu2O、CuO的物質(zhì)的量分別是________mol、__________mol。

（4）如混合物中Cu的物質(zhì)的量為x，求x的取值范圍________________。

7.黃銅礦（CuFeS2）是制取銅及其化合物的主要原料之一，還可制備硫及鐵的化合物。

（1）冶煉銅的反應(yīng)為8CuFeS2+21O2==8Cu+4FeO+2Fe2O3+16SO2若CuFeS2中Fe的化合價(jià)為+2，反應(yīng)中被還原的元素是（填元素符號(hào)）。

（2）上述冶煉過(guò)程產(chǎn)生大量SO2。下列處理方案中合理的是（填代號(hào)）。

a.高空排放

b.用于制備硫酸 d.用濃硫酸吸收

--c.用純堿溶液吸收制Na2SO3 ?2?（3）過(guò)二硫酸鉀（K2S2O8）具有強(qiáng)氧化性，可將I氧化為I2：S2O8+2I== 2SO

24+I2

通過(guò)改變反應(yīng)途徑，F(xiàn)e、Fe均可催化上述反應(yīng)。試用離子方程式表示Fe對(duì)上述反應(yīng)催化的過(guò)程：、。

(4)利用黃銅礦冶煉銅產(chǎn)生的爐渣（含F(xiàn)e2O3、FeO、SiO2、Al2O3）可制備Fe2O3。方法為：

①用稀鹽酸浸取爐渣，過(guò)濾。

②濾液先氧化，再加入過(guò)量NaOH溶液，過(guò)濾，將沉淀洗滌、干燥、煅燒得Fe2O3。

據(jù)以上信息回答下列問(wèn)題：

a.除去Al的離子方程式是。

b.選用提供的試劑，設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證爐渣中含有FeO。

提供的試劑：稀鹽酸稀硫酸KSCN溶液酸性KMnO4溶液NaOH溶液碘水

所選試劑為。

證明爐渣中含有FeO的實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象為。

8、堿式碳酸銅可表示為：xCuCO3·yCu(OH)2·zH2O,測(cè)定堿式碳酸銅組成的方法有多種。

（1）現(xiàn)采用氫氣還原法，請(qǐng)回答如下問(wèn)題：①寫出xCuCO3·yCu(OH)2·zH2O與氫氣反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式；

②試驗(yàn)裝置用下列所有儀器連接而成，按氫氣流方向的連接順序是（填入儀器接口字母編號(hào)）：（a）→（）（）→（）（）→（）（）→（）（）→（）（）→（l）3+3+2+3+

③稱取23.9g某堿式碳酸銅樣品，充分反應(yīng)后得到12.7g殘留物，生成4.4g二氧化碳和7.2g水。該樣品的結(jié)晶水質(zhì)量為g，化學(xué)式為；

（2）某同學(xué)以氮?dú)獯鏆錃猓⒂蒙鲜鋈炕虿糠謨x器來(lái)測(cè)定堿式碳酸銅的組成，你認(rèn)為是否可行？請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由。

9．鐵及鐵的化合物應(yīng)用廣泛，如FeCl3可用作催化劑、印刷電路銅板腐蝕劑和外傷止血?jiǎng)┑取?/p>

（1）寫出FeCl3溶液腐蝕印刷電路銅板的離子方程式。

（2）若將（1）中的反應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)成原電池，請(qǐng)畫出原電池的裝置圖，標(biāo)出正、負(fù)極，并寫出電極反應(yīng)式。正極反應(yīng)負(fù)極反應(yīng)。

（3）腐蝕銅板后的混合溶液中，若Cu2、Fe3和Fe2的濃度均為0.10mol·L1，請(qǐng)參照下表給出的數(shù)據(jù)

＋＋和藥品，簡(jiǎn)述除去CuCl2溶液中Fe3和Fe2的實(shí)驗(yàn)步

驟

10、工業(yè)上由黃銅礦(主要成分CuFeS2)冶煉銅的主要流程如下：

＋＋＋－

(1)氣體A中的大氣污染物可選用下列試劑中的________吸收．

a．濃H2SO4b．NaOH溶液c．稀HNO3d．氨水

(2)用稀H2SO4浸泡熔渣B，取少量所得溶液，滴加KSCN溶液后呈紅色，說(shuō)明溶液中存在________(填

＋離子符號(hào))，檢驗(yàn)溶液中還存在Fe2的方法是____________________(注

明試劑、現(xiàn)象)．

(3)由泡銅冶煉粗銅的化學(xué)反應(yīng)方程式(4)以CuSO4溶液為電解質(zhì)溶液進(jìn)行粗銅(含Al、Zn、Ag、Pt、Au等雜質(zhì))的電解精煉，下列說(shuō)法正確的是________．

a．電能全部轉(zhuǎn)化為化學(xué)能b．粗銅接電源正極，發(fā)生氧化反應(yīng)

＋c．溶液中Cu2向陽(yáng)極移動(dòng)d．利用陽(yáng)極泥可回收Ag、Pt、Au等金屬

(5)利用反應(yīng)2Cu＋O2＋2H2SO4====2CuSO4＋2H2O可制備CuSO4，若將該反應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)為原電池，其正極電極反應(yīng)式為______________________．

第三篇：三門峽市外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2014.6.25高三數(shù)學(xué)假期作業(yè)

高三數(shù)學(xué)假期作業(yè)（6月25日）

一、選擇題(本大題共12小題，每小題5分，共60分．在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的)

1．已知a

?log20.3,b?20.1,c?0.21.3，則a,b,c的大小關(guān)系是（）

A．a(chǎn)?b?cB．c?a?bC．a(chǎn)?c?bD．b?c?a

2．已知全集U＝R，設(shè)集合A＝{x|y＝ln(2x－1)}，集合B＝{y|y＝sin(x－1)}，則(?UA)∩B為 11

1()A．()B．(0，]C．[－122

2D．?

3．已知A＝{0,1}，B＝{－1,0,1}，f是從A到B的映射，則滿足f(0)>f(1)的映射有

A．3個(gè)B．4個(gè)C．5個(gè)

D．2個(gè)

4．命題“若a＋b＝0，a，b∈R，則a＝b＝0”的逆否命題是()

A．若a≠b≠0，a，b∈R，則a2＋b2＝0B．若a＝b≠0，a，b∈R，則a2＋b2≠0 C．若a≠0且b≠0，a，b∈R，則a2＋b2≠0D．若a≠0或b≠0，a，b∈R，則a2＋b2≠0 5．設(shè)奇函數(shù)f(x)在(0，＋∞)上為單調(diào)遞減函數(shù)，且f(2)＝0，則不等式集為

A．(－∞，－2]∪(0,2] C．(－∞，－2]∪[2，＋∞)

B．[－2,0]∪[2，＋∞)D．[－2,0)∪(0,2]

3f?－x?－2f?x?

0的解

5x

()

6．函數(shù)f(x)＝excosx的圖像在點(diǎn)(0，f(0))處的切線的傾斜角為()

A．0

B.π

．1

4D.π2

7．已知函數(shù)f(x)＝9x－m·3x＋m＋1對(duì)x∈(0，＋∞)的圖像恒在x軸上方，則m的取值范圍是

A．2－2m<2＋2C．m<2＋2

B．m<2D．m≥2＋2()

8．已知函數(shù)f(x)＝x＋2bx＋cx＋1有兩個(gè)極值點(diǎn)x1、x2，且x1∈[－2，－1]，x2∈[1,2]，則f(－1)的取值范圍是

32()3

D．[－，12]

A．[－3]B．[6]C．[3,12]

9．已知函數(shù)f(x)是定義在R上的偶函數(shù)，且對(duì)任意的x∈R，都有f(x＋2)＝f(x)．當(dāng)0≤x≤1時(shí)，f(x)＝x.若直線y＝x＋a與函數(shù)y＝f(x)的圖像在[0,2]內(nèi)恰有兩個(gè)不同的公共點(diǎn)，則實(shí)數(shù)a的值是

()

1A．0B．0或－C．－2421

D．0或－

4x2y?2?x10．函數(shù)的圖像大致是（）

2?x≥1，?x?∞?，則g(x)的值域11.設(shè)f(x)??g(x)是二次函數(shù)，若f(g(x))的值域是?0，x?1，??x是（）

?1?A．??∞，?∞?B．??∞，?1??0，?∞?C．?0，?∞?D．?1，?∞? ?1，()12．奇函數(shù)f(x)、偶函數(shù)g(x)的圖像分別如圖1、2所示，方程f(g(x))＝0，g(f(x))＝0的實(shí)根個(gè)數(shù)分別為a、b，則a＋b＝

A.1

4C.7

D.3 B.10

二、填空題(本大題共4小題，每小題5分，共20分．)

13．若函數(shù)y?loga(kx?4kx?3)的定義域是R, 則k的取值范圍是

14．設(shè)定義在[－2,2]上的偶函數(shù)f(x)在區(qū)間[0,2]上單調(diào)遞減，若f(1－m)＜f(m)，則實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍是________．

15．函數(shù)y?loga?x?3??1(a?0,a?1)的圖象恒過(guò)定點(diǎn)A,若點(diǎn)A在直線mx?ny?1?0上，其中mn?0，則212?的最小值為.mn

16．函數(shù)f(x)＝3x－x3在區(qū)間(a2－12，a)上有最小值，則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍是________．

三、解答題(本大題共6小題，共70分，寫出文字說(shuō)明、證明過(guò)程或演算步驟)

2217．(本小題滿分10分)設(shè)命題p：實(shí)數(shù)x滿足x?4ax?3a?0，其中a?0；命題q：實(shí)數(shù)x滿足x?2x?8?0,且?p是?q的必要不充分條件，求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍.18．(本題滿分12分)設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)＝ax3＋bx＋c(a≠0)為奇函數(shù)，其圖像在點(diǎn)(1，f(1))處的切線與直線x－6y－7＝0垂直，導(dǎo)函數(shù)f′(x)的最小值為－12.(1)求a，b，c的值；

(2)求函數(shù)f(x)的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間，并求函數(shù)f(x)在[－1,3]上的最大值和最小值．

219．(本小題滿分12分)設(shè)集合A為函數(shù)y ＝ln(－x－2x＋8)的定義域，集合B為函數(shù)

11y＝x＋的值域，集合C為不等式(ax－)(x＋4)≤0的解集．x＋1a

(1)求A∩B；(2)若C?CR?A?，求a的取值范圍．

e220．(本小題滿分12分)已知函數(shù)f(x)＝－x＋2ex＋m－1，g(x)＝xx>0)． 2

x

(1)若g(x)＝m有實(shí)根，求m的取值范圍；

(2)確定m的取值范圍，使得g(x)－f(x)＝0有兩個(gè)相異實(shí)根．

2ax＋a2－121．(本小題滿分12分)已知函數(shù)f(x)＝，其中a∈R.x2＋1

(1)當(dāng)a＝1時(shí)，求曲線y＝f(x)在原點(diǎn)處的切線方程；

(2)求f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間．

第四篇：三門峽市外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2015屆2014年暑假英語(yǔ)假期作業(yè)試題(九)

★2014年7月

三門峽外國(guó)語(yǔ)高中2015屆暑假作業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題卷

（九）第一部分完形填空（共20小題：每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

A Housing Authority is a government agency that has apartments for old people in the one a month we have a lunch.“Potluck”to share.A true potluck is not planned –（意大利面條）meatballs and bread, just in case people didn’t bring much.7 they didn’t have much money, I worried that maybe they wouldn’

When we have a big lunch, some food for them and take it to them after the

I don’t get paid much for doing this job.It’that I just can’…I suppose I’ll do everything I can to make sure the program continues!1.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year 2.A.orB.butC.andD.so 3.A.discussion B.lunchC.experimentD.tourism 4.A.dishB.clothingC.decorationD.food 5.A.watchB.buyC.shareD.appreciate 6.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.simplyD.helpfully 7.A.Admitting B.RealizingC.SuggestingD.Hoping

8.A.carry

9.A.silently10.A.unhappy 11.A.refused12.A.busy13.A.make up 14.A.those15.A.nowhere 16.A.company 17.A.recognising 18.A.funny19.A.makes20.A.continue B.giveC.fetchD.bring B.healthilyC.ordinarilyD.smoothly B.fullC.troublesome D.emptyB.demandedC.likedD.orderedB.sickC.lazyD.strangeB.do upC.move upD.take upB.themC.itD.thisB.somewhereC.everywhereD.anywhereB.doctorC.parkD.movieB.meetingC.visitingD.joiningB.annoyingC.interestingD.importantB.findsC.getsD.allowsB.stopC.preventD.keep

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

IT”S TIME TO BOOK YOUR CHRISTMAS PARTY The Place: Club Pegasus The Party: New Year’s Eve！!The Prize: 100 RMB Open Bar！!

8:00 pm—1:00 am

The Reason: Great Music, Beautiful People, Life, Love, Fun, Excitement！!50 RMB Entrance includes two complimentary（贈(zèng)送的）drinks.Champagne Toast at Midnight

If ever there was a time to enjoy oneself, that time is now！!Irene’s Thai

12.24 Christmas Eve Dinner 198 RMB per person including coffee and tea.Each guestinvited to select a special surprise from our Christmas Tree.12.25 Special Christmas Thai buffet brunch（自助早午餐）from 11 am to 4 pm,三門峽外國(guó)語(yǔ)高中2015屆暑假作業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題卷

（九）including soft drink coffee & tea.98 RMB per person.12.31 New Year Buffet Dinner 200 RMB per person.You can eat with exotic（異國(guó)情調(diào)的）Thai Dancing.Show times at 8 pm & 9 pm.Monday & Friday, you can eat AlaCarte Menu.150 RMB, including soft drinks & draught beer.For Reservation Call 62473579

21.Which of the following is NOT a reason to go to Pegasus?A.The music B.The excitement C.The price D.The people 22.50 RMB on Christmas at Pegasus will get you ______.A.a mealB.a meal and drinks

C.an entrance ticket D.an entrance ticket and 2 free drinks 23.The best way to make a reservation at Irene’s is by ____.A.phoneB.e-mailC.faxD.post 24.You can probably find the passage from _________.A.a science fictionB.a newspaperC.a reviewD.a survey

B

Want to help fight global warming? Take off your tie, says the Italian health ministry.It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually at work in the summer so the air conditioning can be turned down.“Taking your tie off immediately lowers the body temperature by 2 to 3 degrees Celsius,” the ministry said in a statement.“Allowing a more sensible use of air conditioning yields electricity savings and protects the environment.”

It called on all public and private offices to let employees wear no tie during heatwaves like the one that has brought Africa-like temperatures to many parts of Italy this week.The move echoes a similar initiative from Italy's biggest oil group, ENI, which told its staff earlier this month they need not wear a tie at work.Tie makers, however, were left hot under the collar.“Italy confirms that it is a strange country,” Flavio Cima said in a letter to financial daily Il Sole 24 Ore under the headline: “I, tie maker, am responsible for global warming”.“We can now happily continue with our lifestyle, using cars, consuming fuel, heating and cooling our homes at leisure.On one condition: we should not wear a tie ,” he wrote.“I should have listened to my friends and become an oil producer instead.”

Italy is one of the European Union's worst performers on the pollution front and is among the EU countries expected to exceed their greenhouse gas emission targets.25.The Italian Health Ministry urged people to dress casually mainly to _____.A.lower their body temperatureB.work more effectivelyC.turn down the air conditioningD.help fight global warming 26.What do the underlined words “the one” refer to?A.The tieB.The employee C.The heatwave D.The temperature 27.What did the time maker feel when he wrote the letter?A.Angry B.HappyC.SurprisedD.Amazed 28.We can infer from the passage that ______.A.the time maker will become an oil producer in the futureB.the move will pay an important role in the environmental pollutionC.Italy will be one of the EU’s worst performers on the environmental pollution again.D.Italy will be expected to realize his greenhouse targets

C

A FOX one day fell into a deep well and could find no means of escape.A Goat, overcome with thirst, came to the same well, and seeing the Fox, inquired if the water was good.Concealing his sad plight under a merry guise, the Fox indulged in a lavish praise of the water, saying it was excellent beyond measure, and encouraging him to descend.The Goat, mindful only of his thirst, thoughtlessly jumped down, but just as he drank, the Fox informed him of the difficulty they were both in and suggested a

三門峽外國(guó)語(yǔ)高中2015屆暑假作業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題卷

（九）scheme for their common escape.“If,” said he, “you will place your forefeet upon the wall and bend your head, I will run up your back and escape, and will help you out afterwards.”The Goat readily assented and the Fox leaped upon his back.Steadying himself with the Goat's horns, he safely reached the mouth of the well and made off as fast as he could.When the Goat upbraided him for breaking his promise, he turned around and cried out, “You foolish old fellow!If you had as many brains in your head as you have hairs in your beard, you would never have gone down before you had inspected the way up, nor have exposed yourself to dangers from which you had no means of escape.”Look before you leap.29.When the goat came to the well, the trapped fox felt _____.A.disappointed B.angryC.hopeful D.encouraged 30.Why didn’t the fox tell the goat his difficulty?

A.He wanted to give the goat enough encouragement.B.He wanted to make use of the goat to save himselfC.He wanted the goat to help himD.He wanted the goat to stay with him

31.After drinking enough water, the goat believed the fox ______.A.was trapped in the wellB.had fooled himC.had helped him enoughD.often drank in the well 32.What lesson can we draw from the story?A.We should think things before taking actionB.We should be kind to othersC.We should not help strangersD.We should not break our promises

D

A Turning Point

Seventy years ago I was quite a small little girl, the baby of the family, with an older brother and sister.My father was very ill at the time, and my mother took in sewing of any kind so we could live.She would sew far into the night with nothing but dim gas

mantles and an old treadle sewing machine.She never complained even when the fire would be low and the food very scarce.She would sew until the early hours of morning.Things were very bad that particular winter.Then a letter came from where her sewing machine was purchased, stating that they would have to pick up her machine the next day unless payments were brought up to date.I remember when she read the letter I became frightened;I could picture us starving to death and all sorts of things that could come to a child‘s mind.My mother did not appear to be worried, however, and seemed to be quite calm about the matter.I, on the other hand, cried myself to sleep, wondering what would become of our family.Mother said God would not fail her, that he never had.I couldn‘t see how God was going to help us keep this old sewing machine.The day the men were to come for our only means of support, there was a knock at the kitchen door.I was frightened as a child would be, for I was sure it was those dreaded men.Instead, a nicely dressed man stood at our door with a darling baby in his arms.He asked my mother if she was Mrs.Hill.When she said she was, he said, “I‘m in trouble this morning and you have been recommended by the druggist and grocer down the street as an honest and wonderful woman.My wife was rushed to the hospital this morning, and since we have no relatives here, and I must open my dentist office, I have nowhere to leave my baby.Could you possibly take care of her for a few days?” He continued, “I will pay you in advance.” With this he took out ten dollars and gave it to my mother.Mother said, “Yes, yes, I will be glad to do so,” and took the baby from his arms.When the man left, Mother turned to me with tears streaming down a face that looked as though a light was shining on it.She said, “I knew God would never let them take away my machine.”

33.The turning point in the story may refer to ______.A.a letter to the familyB.the time when mother comforted meC.the man’s coming for helpD.the nicely dressed man’s trouble

三門峽外國(guó)語(yǔ)高中2015屆暑假作業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題卷

（九）34.According to the text all the following are true to the man EXCEPT _____.A.his wife stayed in hospitalB.he was confused when in troubleC.he had few men to turn to for help D.he was a dentist

35.What does mother mean by saying “I knew God would never let them take away my machine.?” A.God can do everythingB.The sewing machine is my only support C.Everybody should believe in God D.Never give up when in trouble 第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

Why have you been so successful in reaching some of your goals, but not others? If you aren't sure, you are far from alone in your confusion.It turns out that even brilliant, highly accomplished people are pretty lousy when it comes to understanding why they succeed or fail.The intuitive answer — that you are born predisposed to certain talents and lacking in others — is really just one small piece of the puzzle.In fact, decades of research on achievement suggests that successful people reach their goals not simply 1.Get specific.When you set yourself a goal, try to be as specific as possible.“Lose 5 pounds” is a better goal than “l(fā)ose some weight,” because it gives you a clear idea of reach your goal.it's not surprising that we routinely miss opportunities to act on a goal because we simply fail to notice them.Did you really have no time to work out today? No chance at any point to return that phone call? Achieving your goal means grabbing hold of these opportunities before they slip through your fingers.3.Know exactly how far you have left to go.Achieving any goal also requires honest and regular monitoring of your progress — if not by others, then by you yourself.If you don't know how well you are doing, you can't adjust your behavior or your strategies It is my hope that, after reading about the nine things successful people do

differently, you have gained some insight into all the things you have been doing right all A.Wait for opportunities to appear

B.Seize the moment to act on your goals

C.Here are things successful people do differently

D.Next I’ll talk about my own experience on how to achieve success

E.You don’t need to become a different person to become a more successful one F.Check your progress frequently-weekly, or even daily, depending on the goal G.Knowing exactly what you want to achieve keeps you motivated until you get

there

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分語(yǔ)法填空

A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.41_______water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 42______ had been his teacher.After a four – day journey, the young man 43_______(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 44 _______(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 45________ a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 46________ student taste the water.He spit it out, 47_______(say)it was awful.Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like 48 ______?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be 49_____(sweet).” We understand this lesson best 50 _______ we received gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共l0小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

三門峽外國(guó)語(yǔ)高中2015屆暑假作業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題卷

（九）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I will like to tell you something about our school.The school was found in 1913.It has a history of more than 80 years.At first it was a school of boys only.Girls were allowed to enter until 1919.Now there are about 2,100 boys and girls in our school.They are come from all parts of the city.Most of whom are living and having meal at school.They are clever and diligent.All the teachers of our shool are best teachers in our city.They love their students and their teach work.There are 20 teachers of English in our school.They are most women.But my English teacher is a young man.We are all glad to be studying in the school.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假設(shè)你是李華，你國(guó)際學(xué)校的朋友Paul邀請(qǐng)你下個(gè)星期天去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動(dòng)并介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(traditional Chinese painting), 但是你的爺爺生病住院，不得不謝絕他的邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)給Paul用英語(yǔ)寫一封回信。

要點(diǎn)： 1.謝絕Paul的邀請(qǐng)；2.說(shuō)明你的理由；

3.推薦recommend你的同學(xué)Anna參加,Anna有關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫的 廣泛知識(shí)同時(shí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)流利。

注意： 1．詞數(shù)為100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭已為你寫好（不計(jì)入你所寫詞數(shù)）。Dear Paul,Thank you very much for your invitation.三門峽外國(guó)語(yǔ)高中2015屆暑假作業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題卷

（九）★2014年7月

三門峽外國(guó)語(yǔ)高中2015屆暑假作業(yè)

英語(yǔ)試題參考答案

（九）完形填空：1-5 B A B D C6-10 A B D D B

11-15 C B A C D16-20 B C D A B

閱讀理解：21-24 C D A B25-28 D C A C29-32 C B D A

33-35 C B D36-40 C G B F E

語(yǔ)法填空：41：the42:who / that43: presented44: warmly

45:with46: another47: saying48: it49: sweeter50: when 改錯(cuò)：1.will—would 2.found—founded 3.of—for 4.werer后加not 5.去掉are或come 6.whom—them 7.meal—meals 8.best前加the 9.teach—teaching 10.most—mostly書面表達(dá)參考范文 Dear Paul,Thank you very much for your invitation.I’d love to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t.My grandpa is seriously ill in hospital and I have to look after him.As for the introduction speech, I strongly recommend my friend Anna, who is the most suitable choice, to take my place next Sunday.She began to learn painting at an early age and has a broad knowledge of traditional Chinese painting, which, combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.Yours,Li Hua

三門峽外國(guó)語(yǔ)高中2015屆暑假作業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題卷

（九）

第五篇：三門峽市外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2015屆2014年暑假英語(yǔ)假期作業(yè)試題(二)

★2014年7月

三門峽外國(guó)語(yǔ)高中2015屆暑假作業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題卷

（二）I.完形填空(共30分)

“Knowing that you had to work on Thanksgiving, I thought I’d express my gratitude.You have made theto learn my name andme each day in a way that makes me feel like a person instead of a number.Thank you!”

About three years ago, I gave awith these words to a Starbucks waitress.When I went in the next day, she couldn’t help crying and told me that she was deeplyby my note and realized what she did really I went through atime when I felt anything but On New Year’s Day 2008, I went for a , feeling unhappy.I was overweight.I owned a lawyer’s office(律師事務(wù)所), but it was44money.On my hike, I heard a voice.It said I shouldn’t45what I wanted or had lost should be grateful for what I had.The idea of a year of thank-yous came into my head.This project my life.After I thanked my colleagues for directing cases to me, they me more.When I expressed gratitude to clients（客戶）for paying on time, they began doing so even more In 2010, I a book about my year of thank-yous.A few days after its publication, I got many thank-you letters from myher message to a former teacher, who read it and cried.My life has improved since that hike.I’m now in great and I have got my dream job.Having written my 860th note, I can say thank-you letters make a difference is a path to the peace we all try to get.36.A.choice B.effortC.promiseD.decision 37.A.call B.visitC.serve D.greet 38.A.card B.bookC.flowerD.ring 39.A.disturbedB.shakenC.movedD.hurt 40.A.matteredB.improvedC.failedD.passed 41.A.freeB.lonelyC.busyD.hard 42.A.helpful B.thankfulC.harmfulD.painful 43.A.movieB.picnicC.hikeD.shopping 44.A.collectingB.meetingC.losingD.expecting 45.A.worry aboutB.begin withC.give upD.believe in 46.A.soB.norC.orD.but

47.A.changedB.ruinedC.directedD.took

48.A.pickedB.respectedC.sentD.told 49.A.properlyB.quicklyC.hurriedlyD.carefully 50.A.wroteB.borrowedC.boughtD.rented 51.A.workmatesB.parentsC.clientsD.readers 52.A.remainedB.showedC.spreadD.appeared 53.A.giveB.shareC.offerD.leave 54.A.troubleB.shapeC.debtD.comfort 55.A.honestyB.kindnessC.teamworkD.gratefulness II.閱讀理解及七選五（共40分）

A

Online Degrees

Today, you can earn a degree from a major university without ever having sat in one of their classrooms.Many colleges and universities are offering online courses and degree programs now.Online Learning Programs

With a computer and an Internet connection, you can earn a degree from home, work, or anywhere else for that matter.Online degree programs follow much the same routines as traditional learning, with a few twists.There are lectures, but they won't be in person.There are assignments(作業(yè)), but you won't hand them to your instructor.In most situations, you are free to “go to class” when it fits your“ schedule.If you get a phone call during class, you don't have to miss anything.If you get sick, you don't have to ask for someone's notes, and you just visit the lecture later.You'll communicate with your instructor by e-mail, chat room and instant messaging.Yourclassroom will live in a special software program.Contrary to popular belief, you will have close contact with other students and the instructor.Evaluating the Program

There are a lot of questions to ask before you make your selection, such as:How do students interact with each other?★Online programs can use chat rooms, instant messaging, teleconferencing, and video conferencing to communicate.The key is to find a program that has this interaction built into it and even requires it.★What kind of reputation does the school have?

It may seem simple-a good school will have a good online program.This reputation, however, may not be as straightforward as you think.It's not uncommon for a

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great school to have a weak program or two.So you'd better look at the overall quality of the school and make a judgment.The Employers' View

As more and more employees get online degrees and use them in the workforce(職場(chǎng)),hiring managers will begin to feel more secure about the quality of education these people have.56.In which way is online education special?A.If you get sick, you'll miss the lecture.B.There are lectures, but you don't need to meet the lecturers.C.If you get a phone call during class, you will miss something.D.There are assignments, and you must hand them to your instructor.57.What is the most important part of online communication?A.To use e-mails.B.To look for a program with interaction.C.To use chat rooms and instant messaging.D.To use teleconferencing and video conferencing.58.For whom is the passage probably written?

A.College students.B.Hiring managers.C.Adult students.D.High school students.B

General Electric has found robots far more productive in some work than human workers.In one case, a robot saved enough to pay for itself in ten months.At Ford Motor Company, about fifty small robots are fitting light bulbs into dashboards and speakers into car radios.The next phase（階段）of the computer revolution may well turn out to be the robot revolution.Robots have been fixtures in comedy and science fiction for a long time, but the first industrial robot wasn’t used in the United States until 1961.Industrial robots scarcely resemble the stereotyped humanoid with flashing eyes and a combinations chest.They’re basically just combinations of a computer with very deft and efficient producing machines.What’s really new, of course, is the extent to which these electronic wonders are transforming the way people work and the composition of the work force, especially It’s easy to see why these “steel-collar workers” can be preferable to their human counterparts(同仁).They cause fewer personnel problems: they're never absent, and they never ask for more holidays, take vacations, or file grievances.They also give more consistent attention to quality control, are more efficient and effective performers, and are definitely cheaper to keep.Robots, which cost about $30,000 to $150,000 each, usually work two shifts a day.The displaced workers would draw salaries and benefits of about $790,000 a year.However, robots still cannot replace all aspects of the human worker.The automated factory is feasible(可行的), but when it comes to reason and informed decisions, robots are still in the same league with machines, at least for now.59.The details given in the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 __________.A.illustrate the technical superiority of Japanese technology over American technologyB.warn against the possibility that robot workers will replace human workersC.show the growth in acceptance of robot workers worldwideD.prove the need to catch up with Japanese technology

60.In Line 3 Paragraph 1, the word “A.clumsilyB.expensivelyC.lightlyD.skillfully 61.In this passage, the author shows preference in favor of ________.A.General ElectricB.steel-collar workers

C.more factory personnelD.Ford Motor 62.The writer of this passage probably __________.A.sees a role for both robot and human factory workers B.wants to see more robots employed in factories C.feels threatened by robots

D.believes robots make manufacturing much easier

C

Each year about 250,000 Americans study in other countries.Some study-abroad programs are trying harder to get students to learn about the local culture.One student on his first morning in Beijing was brought to a distant part of the city.He received money and instructions on how to get back.It took some time but he succeeded.William Finlay, head of the sociology department at the University of Georgia in the United States, says, ”It's absolutely crucial(關(guān)鍵的)that they know something about how people in other parts of the world live and think and how they behave.Often those students go in large groups and they hang around with each other.We felt that they really weren't getting to know the local inhabitants（居民）.“

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In 2008, Professor Finlay started a program with South Africa's Stellenbosch University.The program combines traditional classroom learning with community involvement through a nongovernmental organization, which is involved with two things: a number of crèches(托兒所)and the library in the community where there are some computers.“Our students typically work either with the little kids in the day cares or they work in the library and teach very basic computer skills to mostly young adults,” Finlay says.Hillary Kinsey, who is studying international affairs, spent three weeks in the Stellenbosch program.”It was interesting to learn the history of the area and the recent development with democracy and that sort of things, and then talk to these people and see what the social dynamics were, what the ethnic divisions were, how certain groups felt about other groups,“ she says.Mark Lenhart is the executive director of CET Academic Programs.Each year, that company places more than one thousand students in semester and summer study programs in China, Jordan, the Czech Republic and other countries.They place students with local roommates.Students gain from that, though the experience is not always easy.”Not just in terms of language learning, but they also find the local culture can present challenges, and perhaps misunderstandings,” Lenhart says, “They have to adjust to local life.It's no longer OK just to have a little Chinese, for instance.If a student is studying Chinese, he wants to come home from a program like this fluent in Chinese.“ 63.Why was the student brought to a distant part of Beijing?

A.He had to learn about how to find his way back before learning Chinese.B.The study-abroad program charged him so much that he decided to get some money back.C.It was the first time he came to China, and was curious about anything.D.He had to experience the life of the local Chinese people.64.Why does Professor Finlay think students in the past couldn’t really learn a foreign language?

A.They didn’t get in touch with the local people.B.They didn’t work hard and used to hang about in the local places.C.They didn’t join in any study-abroad programs.D.They didn’t learn anything about the foreign country before they went there.65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Activities provided by the study-abroad programs may be challenges for the students.B.In the study-abroad programs, students can take part-time jobs in crèches or libraries.C.Hillary Kinsey joined in the program in order to better study international affairs.D.Mark Lenhart must have got adjusted to some foreign life while he studied the language.66.Which of the following can be the title of the passage?

A.Study-abroad programs help you live in foreign cultures.B.Study-abroad programs take deeper dive into local culture.C.Professor Finlay started study-abroad programs.D.Culture is of great importance in learning a foreign language.D

Earlier this month, the Obama Administration called for increased protection of the world’s most southern continent, Antarctica.Scientists say climate change and human activity have increasingly led to the melting of massive pieces of Antarctic ice.The disappearance of ice will not only affect wildlife in the area such as seals and penguins.The melting will also cause oceans and seas around the world to rise.This represents a major threat, especially to coastal areas.For example, the ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened by rising sea levels.The situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings, built on a body of water called a lagoon(淡水湖), are slowly sinking.When the city was founded about 1,600 years ago, the level of the Adriatic Sea was almost two meters lower than it is today.Rising sea levels are not the only threat.The salty water is also destroying Venice’s famous buildings and artworks.The Italian government is trying to fix the problem with the construction of a seven-billion-dollar system of moving flood barriers.Climate change is also leading to the melting of ice in other areas, such as Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania.It is the highest point in Africa, measuring almost 6,000 meters.The mountain supports five vegetation zones and many kinds of animals.The ice glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly.This will have a bad effect on the mountain’s ecosystems and on Tanzania’s travel industry.Also, a valuable record of thousands of years of weather history will also be lost if the ice melts.Scientists study pieces of glacier to understand weather patterns from thousands of years ago.In the United States, the icy masses in Glacier National Park in Montana may soon completely disappear because of climate change.In 1850, there were an estimated 150 glaciers in the more than 400,000 hectare park.三門峽外國(guó)語(yǔ)高中2015屆暑假作業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題卷

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There are 26 glaciers remaining today.Scientists estimate that the glaciers will be gone by 2030.Warming temperatures are also threatening the many kinds of plants and animals that live in this mountain ecosystem.67.The writer developed the passage mainly by______.A.giving examplesB.listing reasonsC.making comparisonsD.using quotations 68.How many glaciers disappeared since 1850 in Glacier National Park?A.150.B.26.C.400,000.D.About 124.69.According to the passage, what has been affected in Italy by rising sea levels?A.Many kinds of plants and animals died out in Italy.B.Venice’s famous buildings and artworks are being destroyed completely.C.The ice glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly.D.Its ancient buildings could be drowned.70.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Climate Change

B.The Melting of Massive Pieces of Antarctic IceC.Visiting Endangered Places around the WorldD.The disappearing of the Ice Glaciers

Family Values

To understand a nation, you should first get to know its minimum unit-family.In the US, upon reaching an appropriate age(usually between 18 and 21 years), children are encouraged, but not forced, to ”leave the nest" and begin an independent life.Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married.Young adults meet their future spouses(配偶)through other friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutions.Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.Parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves in many families.A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another job.A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father's business because of a fear that he will lose his independence in his father's workplace.This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other.Strong love between parents and children is universal and this is no exception in the American family.our parents with fear and total respect.In America, children always have their own opinions and even can talk about some sensitive problems with their parents, like family financial situation, the relationship between mother and father, and even sex.Therefore, it is contrary that, on one hand, Americans admire independence and equality that they don't want to make sacrifice to make up a family, but on the other hand, Americans think highly of family in their value system.A.In the American family, children and parents are equal.B.It can reflect the traditional values and customs of a nation.C.When it comes to big problems, children do not have to always follow their parents' ways.D.After children leave home, they often find social relationship and financial support outside the family.E.Although Americans pay much attention to independence and equality, they don't believe in making sacrifice.F.Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wish in order to declare their independence.G.Many of them are expected to leave what could be life's most important decision-marriage-almost entirely up to luck.III.語(yǔ)法填空（共15分）

In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（億萬(wàn)富翁）in 2003.The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money3.__________starting the company Microsoft.Mr.Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976.He was a billionaire 5.__________the time he was 31.6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages.Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14.But 10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited（繼承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!IV.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題)

The main purpose of newspapers are to provide news.If you examine newspapers close, you will find there are all sorts news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books,三門峽外國(guó)語(yǔ)高中2015屆暑假作業(yè)英語(yǔ)試題卷

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etc.The news covers everything that happen to people and its surroundings.Sometimes there is some news that is very interested.A news report is usually short, except when it is very important, and has plenty of messages.It is also written in shorter paragraphs.The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of the news.It gives all the necessary informations, including what, when, where, how, and why.V.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假如你是某高三學(xué)生李華，最近你順利地考入了理想中的大學(xué)——北京大學(xué)（Peking University）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英文給高中的英語(yǔ)老師黃老師寫一封信。

1.告訴他你的喜訊；2.感謝黃老師在高中期間給你的幫助；

3.對(duì)黃老師的評(píng)價(jià)；4.談?wù)勀闵洗髮W(xué)以后的打算。

注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右(書信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Mr.Huang,How are you doing?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours, Li Hua

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★2014年7月

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英語(yǔ)試題參考答案

（二）36--40 BDACA41--45 DBCCA46--50 DACBA51--55 DCABD 56-60 BBCCD61-65BACAA66-70BADDC71-75BDFAE

短文改錯(cuò)The main purpose of newspapers are(is)to provide news.If you examine

Mr.Huang, I will make every effort to enrich my knowledge and improve my abilities at university so that I can serve our country in the future.Best wishes!

Yours,Li Hua

fires, wars, sports, books, etc.The news covers everything that to people and Sometimes there is some news that is veryparagraphs.The fact a summary of the news.It gives all the necessary

語(yǔ)法填空1.reported2.richest/wealthiest3.by4.when5.by

6.However7.younger8.Both9.acting10.the Dear Mr.Huang,How are you doing? I’m now so excited to tell you that I’ve been admitted into my ideal university — Peking University.Here I would like to say thanks to you for helping me with my English during the past several years, because without your help, I wouldn’t have been successful.You are one of the best teachers I have ever met.Kind and knowledgeable, you always have a way to make your classes lively and interesting.And I will never forget the happy time spent with you, as well as your encouragement.Dear

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