第一篇：托福寫作：年紀小怎么備考

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托福寫作：年紀小怎么備考

隨著美國留學越來越受家長和學生的青睞，赴美留學的學生逐年增加。除了到美國讀大學，研究生，現如今，越來越多的家長傾向于更早的讓孩子到美國接受先進的教育。所以，很多初中甚至是小學的學生，開始投入到準備托福考試的隊伍中來，期望通過一份滿意的托福成績，拿到心儀的高中或者初中的錄取通知書。

這個現象也隨之帶來了一個問題，備考托福的學生年紀越來越小，與那些高中生甚至大學生相比，他們如何去準備托福寫作呢?對于很多的小學，初中的孩子，托福考試對于英語的要求，遠遠超出了他們在學校中英語課程所教授內容，加上由于孩子年紀小，閱歷較少，對于寫作的觀點形成，和推理都比較薄弱，遇到的困難可能也會比高中或大學的學生要多。所以，對于年紀較小的小學，初中學生來說，在準備托福寫作的過程中，可以注意以下幾個問題：

1.要積累一定的詞匯，打好語法基礎。很多的孩子，在學校里，英語課上教授的詞匯和語法可能都掌握得不是很清楚。那么對于寫出英語作文肯定是有困難的，缺乏詞匯和句型的表達。而且，寫出來的東西可能也會出現較多的語法錯誤。

2.培養舉例子的能力。對于觀點的論證，孩子邏輯推理的能力可能較弱，但是可以通過寫例子去彌補。

3.要多讀英語的課外讀物，培養語感，同時對于詞匯和句型的積累也有好處。

并不是說年紀小的學生在托福考試中就一定不如年紀較大的學生，只要訓練的方法得當，年紀小也拿下托福考試。

第二篇：托福寫作

Agree or disagree A university should focus more on its facilities, computers or laboratory, rather than on hiring famous teachers

Nowadays, highly education has been attached more important than before.A argue that school facilities should pay more attention than professor lecture.From my perspective, although such hardware like computer centers and science lab provide some benefits to university students, university depends on quality of stuff.Admittedly, a school equipped with great facilities is more appealing the applicants.The reason is that it can make study easier.A bright library offers such a quiet condition for knowledge absorption;a computer center provides a self-govern ways to study;a science lab make student get more practice about miracles.However, this factors become less considerate when it comes to the quality of the professors.For one thing, not only do famous teachers can impart the knowledge, but instill the angle that to solve the problem.To pass on knowledge, a human is no better than a machine or a high-tech tool.The difference lies in the

special ways to get the solutions and the potential inspiration by the former.Take my favorite teacher for example, she often shows us some different way to solve the difficulties.And then she tells us the angle to work out the problem.As for me, it was not until her explanation, that I know about the easier way to work the problem.That is something that high-tech can barely achieve.For another, universities with qualified teachers tend to have higher graduate employment.It is not hard to imagine that a teacher with connections can bring more opportunity to get internship.As an old saying goes, knowledge starts with practice.It is still true now.Students who swamped in labs, would never face the brutal fact that you need a window for people to see what you’ve got.In this way, a well-connect professor can open that for you, instead of lifeless labs.In conclusion, though facilities could promote learning, but it fail to generate more practical merits to students.Recruit more qualified teacher should be paid more attention and stress.

第三篇：托福寫作欣賞

托福寫作范文欣賞：a new university in your community

摘要：新托福考試寫作如果考生想拿高分，腦子里一定要有幾篇文章，背上幾篇范文，能以備不時只需。托福寫作是中國考生的弱項，只有在日常生活中多讀些范文，了解托福寫作中的邏輯思

新托福考試寫作如果考生想拿高分，腦子里一定要有幾篇文章，背上幾篇范文，能以備不時只需。托福寫作是中國考生的弱項，只有在日常生活中多讀些范文，了解托福寫作中的邏輯思維，才可更好的進行鍛煉。下面我們一起欣賞這篇托福寫作范文。

這篇托福獨立寫作滿分范文的主要內容是討論了如果政府宣布計劃興建一所新的大學，而有些人認為你所在的社區是個建大學的好地方，那么請你也對比一下在你所在的社區建新大學的好處和壞處。The government has announced that it plans to build a new university.Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university.Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community.Use specific details in your discussion.①優點：學生上學方便;促進當地的教育發展

②優點：促進當地產業發展，提供就業崗位

③缺點：本區很多老人，將極大影響他們的生活，其他人的生活也不再安寧

④缺點：交通、環境問題轉自:考試網-[Examw.Com]

My community is located in a quiet and small town with very

beautiful natural sceneries.The environment is very suitable for a new university.Everyone in my community would without doubt enjoy a sense of pride when informed that a new university will be built here.However, just as any other constructions, this action will bring many advantages as well as disadvantages to my community.The most essential and exciting advantage is that a new university will definitely enhance the education on all levels in my community.Usually, children living nearby a university would frequently visit or play in the university, and thus they can be unconsciously influenced by the academic environment.This influence might be more effective to them than any preach from their parents about the importance of studying.By building a new university, children in my community will develop a greater motivation for studying hard.Moreover, with a university located nearby, all the primary schools, middle schools will have a greater sense of competition.The teachers may encourage the students to work harder to get a university degree, since it would be very embarrassing that the students of their own community could not be admitted by the new university.Besides, a new university in my community will boom the local economy.As we all know, universities are always surrounded by a wide range of stores, restaurants and markets which provide services to the students and faculty.Thus it is very likely that the new university will

encourage the local residents to offer their services around the school.As a result, more people will be employed and the employment rate which bothers the government for years might eventually drop.However, with closer examination, the disadvantages of building a new university in my community could also be formidable.Since my community is far from the city, most of its residents are seniors.Even for the younger people living here, they prefer a quiet environment and are afraid of any major changes made to their lives.Therefore, the attention brought by a new university might be unbearable to these local people.To be specific, traffic will no doubt increase in the near future.With more cars and people on the roads, it is possible that the local environmental quality will decrease.If the air is no more clean, our community might lose its strongest attraction.Then current residents might feel quite reluctant to live here in the future.In sum, the advantages of building a new university in my community seems very promising, yet we have to consider the undesirable consequences it might bring about.The government should really be cautious and take all the possible factors into consideration before making such a decision.'

我們并不主張考生死記范文，考試時如果遇到類似題目照搬上去，這并不能考察考生的寫作能力。新托福考試寫作多背一些范文，可以積累一些素材，像好的短語、詞、句等，靈活運用。

第四篇：托福寫作

Do you agree or disagree that university should spend money on improving facilities(labs and general requirements)rather than hiring famous teachers?

Nowadays it rarely surprises us any more that there are relatively large numbers of facilities such as labs and libraries in the campus of universities.However, hordes of people are likely to go to extremes to hold that the university should not spend that much money on improving facilities on account of the lack of fund.Perhaps there is a slice of credibility in their argument, but I, without hesitation, advocate that it’s really essential for the universities to improve facilities

Granted, it is true that by saving money from the investment of facilities, the universities may concentrate more on the development of curriculum and the welfare which is provided for the teachers and professors.The statistics from the Harvard University reveal, astonishingly, that 62.7% people suggest that the universities should not be too eager to develop the general requirements.However, they ignore the fact that these facilities provided by the universities will definitely benefit the students in more ways than one.First and foremost, what never seizes to enthrall me is that the facilities will build a great atmosphere for the people(mainly college students)to study and relax.If the university constructs a great library which stores up millions of books or more, it will surely appeal to lots of studious students and those who don’t have the opportunity to attend the university.So actually this kind of facilities benefits the whole society, so do labs and other general requirements.Also, facilities like a natatorium or a gym can provide the basic facilities for students to relax.As we all know, students suffer both from studying burden and everyday lives.They need a way to relax, and these facilities just happen to provide great opportunities to relieve and extenuate their pressure.Therefore, there is no denying that by spending money on improving facilities a university will, to a great extent, enrich the students’ knowledge and broaden their horizon and give them the chance to relax at the same time.Moreover, the reputation gained from various facilities exerts a considerable fascination on me.If a university has more facilities which can provide students with more privilege, it can surely attract more top students who want the best education.Also, a famous university with variety numbers of facilities can add to the prestige of the city, the province, even the country which it belongs to.A case concerns MIT, which is one of the most celebrated universities all over the world.It has gained a high reputation for its prominent labs and stat-of-the-art equipments which provide students with the remarkable experimental qualification.Also, it makes its city, Cambridge, better known by the people as a cosmopolitan, international and civilized conurbation.Accordingly, it is apparent that the variety of the universities will make itself more eminent, therefore making significant contribution to the prosperity of the region.In conclusion, it is true that the limitation on funding facilities will economize some manpower and material resources for a university, but in order to provide both the students andthe universities with a bright future, spending money on these general equipments should never be off the table by a university.

第五篇：托福寫作備考之長句翻譯練習答案

托福寫作備考之長句翻譯練習

1.It is inevitable for the old to have generation gap with their children.對老年人來說，和他們的孩子有代溝是不可避免的。

2.It is sagacious that all relevant factors should be taken into account before taking any action.在采取任何行動之前，應該考慮所有相關的因素，這是明智之舉。

3.A fear has arisen among some people that the more machines will be used, the more workers will be unemployed and the lower our living standard will become.恐懼在一些人當中出現了。那就是，機器用得越多，失業的工人就越多，而我們的生活水平就會越低。

4.Before airing my opinion, I will analyze the hot issue from diverse perspectives.在表明觀點之前，我將從不從的角度來分析這個熱門話題。

5.As soon as a child becomes old enough to communicate with other children, he begins having friends, who sometimes influence him more rapidly than his family.當一個孩子長到足以和其他人交流時，他便開始交朋友，這些朋友對他的影響有時比家庭更快

6.They spend too much time in front of the television, ignoring their study, outdoor activities and even their families.他們在電視機前面花費了太多的時間，忽略了學習、戶外活動，甚至他們的家庭。

7.But the disadvantage of this solution lies in the fact that too much land that could be used for farming or housing will inevitably be occupied by more and more roads.(同位語從句)但此種方案的不足之處在于這樣一個事實：修建越來越多的道路會不可避免的占用過多的土地，而這些土地 原本是可以用于耕種或建房的。

8.In the countryside, the air is clean, the food is fresh and houses are totally spacious with large yards around them.(并列句)在鄉村，空氣清新，食物新鮮，房子四周通常有寬敞的庭院。

9.Then couldn’t we live in the fresh air while enjoying the mobility of cars? 否定疑問句 我們在享受著汽車帶來的行動自如的同時，難道就呼吸不上新鮮的空氣了嗎?

10.If students are forced to wear uniforms every day, how can they develop their individuality and creativity? 特 殊疑問句 如果學生被迫每天都穿校服，那他們怎么發展個性和創造力呢? 11.Today when the global economy is in depression, how will you make the choice to domesticate animals with an empty stomach or to solve the living problem with animals as the source of food and clothing? 在全球經濟并不景氣的今天，你會選擇餓著肚子馴養寵物，還是把它們當作衣物和食物的來源，以求解決自 身生存的問題呢? 選擇疑問句

12.In addition, the huge amounts of money spared may be poured into the construction of many highways, factories, hospitals and schools, which is of immense benefit to individuals as well as to the society.此外，所節省的大筆資金可以用來建高速公路、工廠、醫院和學校，這無論是對個人還是社會都有很大的好 處。

13.They are printed in our newspapers and shown on our television screens as a visible proof of the man’s newest achievements.它們作為人類最新成就的明證被登在報紙上，而且出現在電視屏幕上。

14.It is true that the whole world is witnessing China’s construction of modernization.中國的現代化建設確實正為全世界所關注。

15.It is the controversial question, which has aroused heated discussion among people.這是一個有爭議的問 題，它引起了人們的激烈討論。(名詞作表語+定從)16.When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money you earn.當我們長大了，可以自謀生計的時候，我們毫不驚奇地發現，成功是用一個人掙多少錢來衡量的。17.Finally，I will quote a classic sentence from a famous article entitled Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Death by Patrick Henry, the greatest writer in American history.最后，我講引用美國歷史上最偉大的作家帕杰克 亨利一篇題目為《不自由，勿寧死》的著名藝術作品里的 最經典的話。18.Over the last generation, we have worked hard to restore our natural treasures and find a way to conduct our economy that is more in harmony with the environment.從我們父輩起，我們努力保護自然環境，找到使我們的經濟與環境協調一致地發展的辦法。

19.Wearing uniforms, to some extent, discourages individuality and hinder the development of creativity.在某種程度上，穿校服不鼓勵個性化，阻礙了創造力的發展。

20.Mutual understanding between them is desired for by them all, but achieved by only a few.他們都期待相互理解，但能做到的人卻很少。

21.So one thing is clear enough: for the sake of our students’ prospects, teachers should also be called on to respect students and add more attention to enlighten the individuality of students.所以，這一點是很明確的：為了學生的前程，老師也應該尊重學生，把更多的注意力放在鼓勵學生的個性發 展上。

22.The critics argue that the practice does not coincide with the present-day civilized world in which liberty and individuality are highly worshiped.批評家們爭辯說這種做法與目前高度尊崇自由和個性的文明社會不一致。

23.Now people in growing numbers are enjoying the benefits at dinner table from the application of the new scientific advances to agriculture.現在，越來越多的人從餐桌上就能感受到新科技應用到農業所帶來的好處。

24.With population rapidly increasing, heavy traffic has become a big headache for many cities.隨著人口的迅速增長，交通擁擠已成為許多城市難以解決的問題。

25.Solving problems in the dormitory will, in the long run, help students understand how to communicate with others.解決宿舍中的問題從長遠角度看將幫助學生懂得如何與其他人交流。

26.While building more roads in places where land is less useful, we should increase the number of public bus lines.一方面在土地不緊張的地方建造更多的道路，另一方面增加公共汽車線路。

27.What is more important, China, in which agriculture plays a leading role, will suffering a lot more than western countries if once stepping into the stage of popularization of cars.更為重要的是，在中國這樣一個以農業為主導地位的國家，汽車一旦普及將遭受比西方國家曾經歷的更為嚴 重的危害。

28.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job market.大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的.29.The specialists are always telling people what food to eat, what to avoid and what to be put together.專家們總是告訴我們哪一種食物該吃，哪一種食物不該吃，哪幾種食物應該相互搭配著吃。(帶不定式的被 動結構)

30.After careful consideration, however, I finally decided it was worthwhile to attend college.在仔細考慮之后，我最終覺得上大學還是值得的。

31.Before we admitted television into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our spare time.在我們把電視請進家門之前，我們從來不覺得打發業余時間很困難。

32.Within 30 minutes in front of the TV set, I am widely and promptly informed about things ranging from important domestic events, the latest development in industry and agriculture to the current international situation.坐在電視機前 30 分鐘，我就可以迅速地獲得廣泛的信息從重大的國內事件，工農業上的最新發展到最新的 國際形勢等。

33.Some students have become dropouts because through part-time jobs they have found that the more education they have, the less money they earn.一些學生退學了，因為他們通過兼職工作發現，他們受的教育越多，賺的錢就越少。

34.No matter how similar they are, every two friends have differences, and no matter how different they are, as friends, they have at least one similarity: the sincerity towards friendship.不管多么相似，兩個朋友他們都會有不同。不管他們多么不同，作為朋友，至少有一樣是相似的：對友誼的 忠誠。

35.That is why most of the programs are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well.這就是為什么多數電視節目如此糟糕的原因：電視節目不可能既保持高標準又滿足觀眾的需求。

36.That is why there are still a number of people, particularly the old film fans, who show great fondness for cinema.這就是為什么還有許多人，尤其是老影迷，鐘情于看電影。

37.While building more roads in places where land is less useful, we should increase the number of public bus lines.一方面在土地不緊張的地方建造更多的道路，另一方面增加公共汽車線路。

38.Personally, I prefer a balance of both activities so as to provide me with physical training and mental stimulation.就個人而言，我更喜歡把身心健康的這兩種活動結合起來。

39.The demand for skilled personnel far exceeds the supply and big companies compete with each other to recruit students before they have completed their studies.技術人員供不應求，以至于大公司競相招募未完成學業的學生。

40.The computer has the ability to accommodate to individual differences in learning speed, and so I am the one who can control the pace of my lessons.計算機能夠適應學習速度的個體差異。因此，我就想成為能夠控制自己課程進度的人。

41.Everyone hopes that others can approve his own understanding ability so that he can stand in an invincible position in competitions.我們每個人都希望自己的理解力得到大家的肯定，以便在競爭中立于不敗之地。

42.School uniforms of the same color and design instill the notion that an organization has greater importance and value than an individual’s creativity.校服統一的顏色和式樣向學生灌輸了一種觀念----集體的重要性和價值高于個人的創造力。

43.Things in classroom always go like this: teachers ask students to give their own different answers to the questions, but when students do speak up, they seldom get compliment for unique answers.在教室里的情形通常是這樣的: 老師要求學生用自己的觀點回答提問，而當學生這樣做的時候，老師卻很少 對其獨特的回答加以表揚。

44.TV news programs often reveal to us events as they happen in other areas while any other news media cannot enjoy this advantage, lacking either in vividness or in timeliness.電視新聞節目經常給我們展現在別的地方 正在生的事情，而其他新聞媒體則無法享有這種優勢，要么不生動，要么缺乏時效性。

45.They believe that by travelling to the moon and other planets, we can make great scientific advances and perhaps find an alternate place to live before our own plant becomes too crowed or uninhabitable.他們認為，通過登錄月球及其他行星，我們可以取得重大的科學進步，因此我們或許可以再地球過度擁擠或 變得再也不能居住之前找到其他的住所。46.I think that the temptation of city life, especially of the cultural atmosphere in big cities, is overwhelming, even though those unsolved troubles are still there.我認為即便城市有許多還未解決的問題，但其生活-----特別是其中透著的文化氣息----卻充滿了魅力。

47.In a word, students should be encouraged to take up part-time employment outside school hours, providing this is done within specified time and does not interfere with the demands of study.總之，應該鼓勵學生在課余時間做一些兼職，但前提是在適當的時間內，不能影響學習。

48.A graduate with a wide range of knowledge besides his specialized and practical skills will get on better in society, and such a society will better off as a result.一個既懂得專業技術和實際技能又學識淵博的畢業生能夠很快地適應社會，這樣的社會也會越來越好。

49.It is inevitable for urbanization to bring us some sacrifice like the alienation of ourselves from nature.伴隨著城市化，我們不可避免的要做出一些犧牲，如忍受遠離大自然之苦。

50.Computer is used so widely that nearly all the fields in which we live have been deeply concerned about.計算機已被廣泛地應用，以致于人們生活的所有領域都與它密切相關。

1.Today's university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.今天的大學生，盡管他們努力地想使自己成才，但對未來還是很模糊的

2.A man cannot find himself without finding a center beyond him.So the idealism of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself.一個人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能實現他的自我價值。所以，理想的本科教育必須使學生超越自我

3.We eagerly hope that the lessons leaned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.我們強烈希望大學學到的東西在今后的工作與學習中能起到重要的作用

4.It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success in life.四年的本科學習是走向成功生活的唯一道路，這種說法是無法接受的

5.We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we know, the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts.在對一個關鍵問題做結論時，如果只相信所謂的專家而不相信自己，不根據調查的結果，不根據試驗的數據，那是在冒險

6.Our task needs a large group of well-informed, caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations.我們的事業 一批受過良好教育又能關心他人的年輕人，他們能團結一致，相互學習，積極參加四化建設。

7.If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a sold basic education and become competent in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others.如果這所新學校要有生命力的話，它培養的學生不僅要有扎實的基礎和熟練的專業技能，還要有奉獻精神。

8.It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themselves to examinations, the will push competence and commitment to the fringes.如果大學生對考試過于投入，就有可能把能力與奉獻放到次要位置，這樣說一點不過分 9.I didn't even speak to him;much less discuss the reconstruction of your school with him.我甚至沒有跟他說話，當然更不用說與他討論有關你們學校改建問題

10.Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lot of disadvantages.Examinations leave us an open essential question---what influence do examinations exert on education? 有人認為考試很重要，但也有人認為考試很多弊端，所以考試留下一個未能解決的問題考試對教育有什么影響。

1.He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mention an excellent managing director.他不但是一位出色的銀行家和公認的貿易專家，而且還是位經驗豐富的企業主管

2.Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian organization for peace have gone to Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, to form a “body shield” for the purpose of preventing the US from bombing the place.意大利的一個和平組織志愿者不顧危險，已經開赴伊拉克首都巴格達，組成人體盾牌，以阻止美國轟炸該地

3.Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate business than Judy.在這個家庭里，沒有人比朱迪更能致力于經營房地產生意

4.Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of whether to lower prices or let sales fall off.由于經濟不景氣，房地產經紀人正處于或降低房價或減少銷售量的兩難境地

5.More often than not, Mr.Smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital.史密斯先生往往靠慎重投資而獲取巨額利潤

6.John did not make much of a mark in his studies at school, but he excelled at sports.約翰在學校里各門功課成績都不怎么樣，但在體育方面身手不凡

7.Ordrly transition of responsibilities is a condition for the long-range prosperity of a family business.有條不紊的職責交接是家庭企業長期繁榮的一個條件

8.You had better have a clear picture of prospects before formulating a plan for investment.在制定投資計劃之前，你最好對投資前景有個清楚的了解

9.Although sculpture is a time-consuming art, there are still some people following it as a profession.盡管雕塑費時，但仍有一些人以雕塑為職業

10.The software company is in the midst of being transformed from an individual proprietorship to a joint venture.這家電腦軟件公司正處于從獨資經營到合資經營的轉化過程中

1.The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.汽車誕生后發展很快，不久就代替了馬

2.We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill p eople.由于汽車污染環境并嚴重傷害人體，甚至殺人，我們可能不得不削減私人擁有汽車的數量而更多的依賴公共交通系統

3.While wheels(automobiles)have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion.汽車輪子給我們帶來更好更為便利的交通時，它也應對如空氣污染，交通事故，交通擁堵之類的許多問題負責 4.Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.美國人對汽車的熱愛以及它們較大的工作流動性是出了名的

5.If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.要是燃料質量和效率的提高和技術的進步能大大減少汽車的排放量，那該多好啊 6.A highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the United States.在美國，高度發達的公路網使在各地之間的往來成為可能

7.The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor;the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.一想到這條林蔭大道的建設速度，參觀者都感到很吃驚，這條路不久前還在開挖及鋪設排水管

8.Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.環境保護者嚴厲譴責汽車，認為汽車是產生空氣污染的主要因素

9.Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.由于有便利的公共交通，在大都市的市郊，許多新建的住宅群拔地而起

10.Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.盡管非常喜歡汽車，許多人還是相信廣泛的使用公共交通系統能緩解交通擁擠

1.Some professional observers believe that young people today are no longer interested in politics and causes, but rather, have become increasingly preoccupied with issues closer to themselves.一些職業觀察家認為，現在年輕人不再對政治和事業感興趣，他們越來越關注與他們自身關系更為密切的問題

2.The higher a woman’s educational attainment, the more likely she is to go out of the private setting of the nuclear family and to realize herself in the community.一些婦女所獲得的教育程度越高，就越有可能走出小家庭這個環境，到社會上去實現自我 3.As far as I am concerned, what really lies behind the decision of some married couples not to start a family is that they are so narcissistic and have no margin of love to spare others.就我而言，一些已婚夫婦做出不要小孩的真正原因是他們非常自戀，以至于他們沒有多余的愛給別人

4.The company put on the market a registered invention even without asking the inventor’s permission, which goes against the patent law.這家公司甚至在為征求發明人同意情況下，就將其一項注冊過的新發明投放市場，這一行為違反了專利法 5.Urged by some other countries, the United Nations has pressured the country to give up developing and using nuclear weapons.在一些國家的敦促下，聯合國對該國施加壓力，迫使其放棄研究和使用核武器

6.According to the rule that every member should remain childless, Mr And Ms white have no alternative but to withdraw from the Non-Parent Association, for they will attain parenthood soon.按照每個會員必須是無子女這一規定，懷特先生及其太太只好退出協會，因為他們很快就要當父母了

7.He expects to reveal, by presenting a soap opera, the complexity implicit in real life.他期望通過上演一部肥皂劇來揭示現實生活所固有的復雜性

8.In virtually every country, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and child abuse loon as most challenging social problems.幾乎每個國家，嗜用麻醉品，酗酒和摧殘兒童都有變為最令人深思的社會問題的趨勢 9.When interviewed, these elderly people rationalized why they were ambivalent about today’s young people.在接受采訪時，這些老年人合理地解釋了為什么會對當今年青人產生矛盾心理的原因 10.Many college students are far more concerned with how to get a highly-paid job on graduation and how to receive a quick promotion in the competitive society.許多大學生更關心怎樣在畢業后謀得一份報酬優厚的工作，怎樣在這個充滿競爭的社會里迅速得到提升

1.Generally, people have become more compassionate and quite a few families have taken in an orphan from the municipal orphanage.總的來說，人變得越來越有同情心，不少家庭收養了來自孤兒院的孤兒

2.It is a demanding task for a workingwoman to look after her parents and her children while holding down a job.一個有工作的婦女既要照顧她的孩紙和老人，又要設法保有這份工作，是一件非常困難的事情

3.At first we were worried about their first stay in a foreign country but things there worked out much better for them.起先，我們對他們初次在異國他鄉生活感到擔憂，但是結果他們在那個國家生活相當不錯 4.Today's middle-aged people have fewer children than their parents did and the aging population problem may weigh on them in about 40 years.今天，中年人的孩紙比他們父母的孩紙要少的多，40年后人口老化問題可能成為他們孩紙的沉重負擔

5.It is hoped that the current reform in education will better set students up to meet the challenges from society.希望目前的教育改革能為學生更好的迎接社會挑戰做好準備

6.The government intends to transfer some of the health-care burden to the individual family but family members are not always available for the task because they cannot break away from their jobs to look after the sick elderly.政府把一部分健康護理負擔轉嫁給個人，但是家庭成員并不總是有空的，因為他們不能離開工作來照顧生病的老人

7.There is an increasing demand for beds in the nursing home, and we have to try every possible means to free them up.對養老院床位需求越來越大，我們不得不想盡一切辦法騰出床位 8.With the large elderly population in this country, financing of health care and pensions could care the devil out of the government.隨著該國老年人的日益增多，為醫療保健和養老金提供資金可能使政府感到恐懼。9.The young couple has to make some sacrifice to avoid letting their old beloved father down.這對年輕夫婦不得不做出犧牲，以避免使他們年邁的慈父傷心

10.What they had gone through in looking after their sick old father made them more compassionate, and they made a donation to the nursing home 他們在照顧年邁多病的老父時所經歷的一切使他們更具同情心并向養老院捐了款。

1、------------------------工廠和汽車發出的一氧化碳一類氣體嚴重污染了大氣。

Carbon monoxide emitted by factories and automobiles of a class of serious pollution of the atmosphere gas.那位工業管理工程師的來信表明，他對該項計劃是否可行有懷疑。

Letter industrial engineer who indicated that he doubts the feasibility of the project.美國許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育流出一筆專款。

Many parents in the United States before the birth of their child's education out of a fund.我已了解清楚，她的結論是以事實為根據的。

I have made sure that her conclusion is based on evidence-based.幾天前，由三位醫生和兩名護士組成的醫療隊出發到山區去了。

A few days ago, three doctors and two nurses from the medical team went off to the mountains.這個村莊是以聳立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

The village is standing in front of it the high mountain named.他病了一個月左右，這使他在學習上耽誤了很多。

He was ill for about a month, making him a lot of delay in learning.南方和北方之間于一八六一年爆發的那場戰爭在歷史上稱為“美國內戰” Between North and South in the 1861 war that broke out in history as “the American Civil War”

2、-------------------------她砰地關上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們間的那場爭執就此結束。

She slammed the door, walked away without a word, that field of dispute between them to an end.出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人的威嚴的語氣感到有點意外。

Dinner guests the majesty of the American tone was somewhat unexpected.約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown, no longer afraid of staying at home alone.當全部乘客都向出口處走去時，他卻獨自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開這架飛機似的。When all the passengers walked to the exit, he alone remained in his seat, as if unwilling to leave the plane-like.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。

This letter must be submitted to Dr Wilson himself.南希雖然很想參加辯論，但靦腆得不敢開口。

Although Nancy would like to participate in the debate, but shy, too afraid to speak.你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他？

When do you think are most likely to find him at home? 獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現并向他設下的陷進方向跑去，臉上頓時閃出了興奮的表情。

Hunter saw a fox appeared from the bushes to the trap lay by the direction of his run, his face suddenly flashed a look of excitement.3、------------------------會議上有人建議任命一個十一人的委員會來制定新章程

Meeting it was suggested that the appointment of an eleven-person committee to make a new constitution 這些青年科學家通過現場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。

These young scientists through field observations, the research required to obtain first-hand information.他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。

He will probably be rejected because of bad eyesight army.委員會成員在新機場最佳選址這一問題上持有不同意見。

Committee members the best location at the new airport have different views on this issue.亨利創作的藝術品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry works of art are in many ways better than his brother.我們產品質量的穩步提高在很大程度上是猶豫設備有所改進。

Steadily improved the quality of our products are largely hesitant to improvement of our equipment.吉姆本想本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因為作為軍人他得服從命令。

Jim would have wanted to act according to their own judgments, but he did not do so, because as a soldier he had to obey orders.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個人沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

If I have to decide whether we want a city of people do not bike it, or to the city without a car, I would not hesitate to choose the latter.4、------------------------她在當地一家銀行找打一份當出納的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。

She played at a local bank to find a job as a cashier job, but soon incompetence was fired.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經營這家書店。

Obviously, his young assistant in running the book store.這項建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。

The proposal announced at the meeting, she stood up to challenge.比爾已向哈佛大學申請助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but he got it are slim.由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。

Due to lack of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.這個房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒住人了。

The room smells of stale, it must be for a long time did not live people.就業余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.不言而喻，年輕人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關重要的。

It goes without saying that young people's education for a country's future is crucial.5、-------------------------那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

The little girl was running too fast, the body off balance and fell over.他致力于研究工作的精神給我留下了很深的印象，但我對他那些深奧的理論絲毫不感興趣。He is committed to the spirit of research left me a deep impression, but I told him those not interested in esoteric theory.千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。Do not say may be misunderstood.我被他們相互矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

I was their conflicting views of confused, I do not know how to act.起初，這個復雜問題使他們感到灰心喪氣，但經過仔細思考他們終于研究出了解決辦法。At first, this complex problem and make them feel frustrated, but after careful consideration they finally worked out a solution.體育代表團團長在少先隊員向他獻上一束鮮花時愉快地笑了。

Sports of the delegation of the Young Pioneers when a bunch of flowers to his pleasant smile.這學期我們都學習得不錯，我真不明白為什么我們的英語老師單單表揚了班長一個人。This term we are learning quite well, I really do not understand why our English teacher praised simply monitor a person.我相信比較高級的動物是由比較低級的動物進化而來的這一學說。

I believe in higher animals is relatively low-level in the theory that animals evolved.6、-------------------------只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。

As long as you keep trying, you will sooner or later to resolve this difficult problem.我們預料我們的計劃會受到抵制。We expect our program will be resisted.吉姆的朋友說，他們那個城市的噪音污染，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。Jim's friends say that their city's noise pollution, will be able to find a satisfactory job.冷靜耐心地處理這個微妙問題是明智的。Calm and patience to deal with this delicate issue is wise.迪克以為，如果他拆開那臺機器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。

Dick thought that if he opened the machine, it is likely that other workers have also removed the factory is not open.你是否認為公共汽車司機應對乘客的安全負完全的責任？

Do you think the safety of passengers, bus drivers should take full responsibility? 你不必再去多想判斷上的那些失誤了。重要的是盡量避免再犯。

You need not dwell on the mistakes in judgments.Important to avoid recidivism.7、-------------------------當地居民對新的安全措施反應熱烈。

Local residents to the new security measures in response.要是他對整個事情持否定態度，跟他爭辯還有什么用呢？

If his negative attitude to the whole thing to argue with him, what is the use? 就在文戈獲釋之前，他給妻子寫了封信，問她是否愿意讓他回去。

Released to the Vingo, he wrote a letter to his wife and asked her if she would have him back.那名罪犯被從嚴判處十五年徒刑。

The criminal was given a stiff sentence of fifteen years.醫生對諾蘭太太說，她搬到鄉下去住的明知決定在一定成都上幫助她恢復了健康。

Mrs Nolan said the doctor, she moved to the countryside to live knowing that the decision to help her in some Chengdu back to health.他那個房間有壁爐、軟椅和沙發，雖然小些，但挺舒適。看來他很滿意。

His room has a fireplace, soft chair and a sofa, was small but very comfortable.He seemed satisfied.警察要求司機把故事講述的更詳細一些。Police asked the driver to the story of more detail.彼得的數學不好，但要說到體育，他卻是班上最好的。

Peter is good at maths, but when it comes to sports, he is the best in the class.8、------------------------巨額投資使這一地區的經濟得以迅速發展。

Substantial investment to the region's rapid economic development.他們為新建一所醫院開展籌款運動。

They carried out for a new hospital fund-raising campaign.成功在于勤奮，這句話很正確。

Success is hard work, this sentence is correct.他們都具有很高的道德標準，絕不會受誘惑接受如此貴重的禮品。They have high moral standards, and will not be tempted to take such expensive gifts.有跡象表明，不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面。

There are indications that many factories are faced with a very difficult situation.警方找到罪犯是誰的重要線索后，在幾小時內就以武裝搶劫罪拘捕了他。

Police found an important clue to criminals who, after a few hours to the crime of armed robbery arrested him.調查揭示，對某些人來說，退休往往會造成心理上的病痛。

Investigation has revealed that for some people, retirement tends to cause psychological pain.醫療隊并沒有一味抱怨當地醫院較差的工作條件。比如說，好幾位醫生就曾用自己的錢購置了簡單的醫療器械。

The medical team did more than complain about poor working conditions at the local hospital.For example, several doctors had their own money to purchase a simple medical equipment.漢譯英短文翻譯

近年來，中國城市化進人加速階段，取得了極大的成就，同時也出現了種種錯綜復雜的問題。今天的城鄉建設速度之快、規模之大、耗資之巨、涉及面之廣、尺度之大等已遠非生產力低下時期所能及，建筑已成為一種重大的經濟活動。（102字）難點注釋：

1）城市化urbanization

2）加速階段an accelerating phase

3）錯綜復雜的問題some complicated problems

4）遠非?一所能及surpass

5）重大的經濟活動a major economic pursuit

世界各地有3,600萬人染上了艾滋病—這比整個澳大利亞的人口還多。目前，艾滋病是全球第4大死因，而在非洲則是頭號罪魁。在非洲，艾滋病使工人喪失工作，使家庭喪失經濟來源，使父母喪失孩子。在7個非洲國家中，巧歲至49歲的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20％以上。（119字）難點注釋：

1）染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS

2）頭號罪魁the chief culprit

3）使??喪失deprive of 4）艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV

當今中國，對傳真機的使用已十分普及，并成為現代重要的通訊終端設備。據一項調查顯示，2002年，中國市場對傳真機的需求量約為200萬臺，國內產量僅滿足了約30%的需求，進口機占據市場的主導地位。（89字）難點注釋：

1）傳真機fax machines

2）通訊終端設備telecommunications terminal equipment

3）占主導地位dominate

2000年，美國數碼相機的銷量達到驚人的510萬臺，而1999年只有310萬臺。數碼相機的流行其原因非常簡單：成像質量好且花費少。此外，使用數碼相機還能省去不少麻煩。你不用買膠卷，所有的照片都被存在可反復使用的存儲卡上。一按快門，就可以馬上在液晶顯示屏上觀察照片的效果。（124字）難點注釋：

1）數碼相機digital camera

2）可反復使用的存儲卡reusable memo叮cards

3）按快門press the shutter

4）液晶顯示屏the LCD screen

由于歷史、政治和經濟上的原因，全世界講英語、用英語的人為數最多。但是英語之所以能在全球流行，除了上述原因之外，也和英語自身的一些特性和特點不無相關。其中最重要的一點就是英語特別容易接受和適應—英語中的詞匯吸收了全世界幾乎所有主要語言的材料。（113字）難點注釋：

1）流行popularity

2)自身特性和特點qualities and characteristics in itself

3）不無相關have to do with 4）容易接受和適應receptive and adaptable

5）吸收take into

多年來，家長和老師都曾得到過這樣一種信息：盡量利用任何機會表揚孩子，對他們所干的任何事情都要說好—據說這樣做有助于提高孩子的自尊。但是近年來許多教育家和兒童心理學家正在得出一種完全相反的結論，他們認為對孩子往往少一些贊揚為好。（113字）難點注釋：

1）得到信息get the message

2）盡量利用任何at almost any opportunity

3）自尊self-esteem

4）兒童心理學家child psychologist

5）得出完全相反的結論drawing a completely different conclusion

會議期間，有3個問題受到了特別重視，它們是：加強和鞏固農業在國民經濟中的地位和作用，提高農民收人；調整和改進產業結構，改進和加快區域性經濟發展；努力工作，加快下崗工人就業和再就業步伐，改善社會保障制度。（100字）難點注釋：

1）受到特別重視be highlighted for special attention

2）加強和鞏固consolidate and strengthen

3）調整和改進readjust and optimize

4）區域性經濟regional economies

5）下崗工人laid-off workers

當今世界的競爭是人才的競爭。因此，黨中央決定從海外我們的留學生中，從香港、澳門、臺灣吸收和利用人才來加強我們在世界上的競爭能力。引進這些人才的重點是那些開放程度越來越大、競爭越來越激烈的部門，比如說銀行、保險等行業，以及國有大型企業的管理層。（120字）難點注釋：

1）人才talented professionals.2）海外留學生overseas students

3）吸收和利用人才absorb and make use of

4）引進人才introduce talented people from outside

5）銀行、保險業banking，insurance industry

6）國有大型企業large state-owned enterprise

我們中國是世界上最大的國家之一，它的領土和整個歐洲的面積差不多相等。在這個廣大的領土之上，有廣大的肥田沃地給我們以衣食之源；有縱橫全國的大小山脈，生長了廣大的森林，貯藏了豐富的礦產；有很多的江河湖澤，給我們以舟揖和灌溉之利；有很長的海岸線，給我們以交通海外各民族的方便。（136字）難點注釋：

1）廣大的肥田沃地large areas of fertile land

2)給我們以衣食之源provide us with food and clothing

3）縱橫全國的大小山脈mountain ranges across its len妙and breadth

4）廣大的森林，豐富的礦產with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits

5）給我們以舟揖和灌溉之利provide us with water transport and irrigation

6）交通海外各民族的方便facilitate communication with nations beyond the seas

溫哥華的輝煌是溫哥華人的智慧和勤奮的結晶，其中包括多民族團體所作的貢獻。加拿大地廣人稀，國土面積比中國還大，人口卻不足3000萬。溫哥華則是加拿大最大的多民族城市。現今的180萬溫哥華居民中，有一半不是本地出生的，而平均每4個居民中就有一個是亞洲人。（120字）難點注釋：

1）溫哥華Vancouver

2）多民族團體multi-ethnic groups

3）智慧和勤奮的結晶a crystallization of the wisdom and diligence，此處可根據上下文進行轉換調整：the prosperity is attributed to the wisdom and diligence of the people

4）地廣人稀a vast，under-populated country

5）不是本地出生的not born locally

人體是由各種類型的細胞構成的，這些細胞多達50萬億，它們之間相互聯系，相互依賴。如果喪失其中的某些細胞，比如說失去構成整條腿的細胞，將會嚴重影響其余所有肌體組織；而像心臟或腎臟之類的器官，哪怕相對較少的細胞受到嚴重損害，也可能會最終導致所有50萬億細胞的死亡。（128字）難點注釋：

1）萬億trillion

2）相互聯系，相互依賴interrelated and interdependent

3）影響其余的所有肌體組織handic即all the rest of the organism

4）最終導致end by...，lead to...l2

不同的篇章、體裁在直譯與意譯的趨向程度上往往有所不同。一般來說，文獻類和新聞報道的翻譯多采用直譯，因為翻譯這類文獻關鍵在于譯文的準確性；而對詩歌散文、戲劇電影、小說傳記等以情動人的作品，翻譯時應多采用意譯，以充分再現原文的意境情趣。（115字）

難點注釋：

1）直譯與意譯literal translation and free translation

2）不同程度地to some extent

3）多采用be preferable to（something）

4）文獻literatures，documents

5）關鍵在于the crux lies in

6）以情動人的作品emotional works

7）原文的意境情趣the right mood and flavor of the original works

從20世紀中葉到21世紀中葉的一百年間，中國人民的一切奮斗，則是為了實現祖國的富強、人民的富裕和民族的偉大復興。這個歷史偉業，我們黨領導全國人民已經奮斗了五十年，取得了巨大的進展，再經過五十年的奮斗，也必將勝利完成。（105字）難點注釋：

1）20世紀中葉the mid-20th century

2）奮斗endeavor

3）民族的偉大復興the nation immensely rejuvenated

4）歷史偉業historic cause

中國的體育運動經歷了幾千年的發展，但直到1949年中華人民共和國成立后才成為國家的事業。目前，一個全國范圍的體育運動網已經建立起來，這方面的開支也被列人國家預算之中。在過去的五十年中，由于體育工作者和體育運動員的共同努力，我國的體育運動取得了可喜的成績。（123字）難點注釋：

1）經歷undergo

2）國家的事業an undertaking of the state

3）體育運動網network for physical culture

4）列人國家預算 include in the state budget

5）可喜的成績gratifying achievement

展望新世紀初的國內外形勢，未來五到十年，是我國經濟和社會發展極為重要的時期。世界新科技革命迅猛發展，經濟全球化趨勢增強，許多周邊國家正在加快發展。所有這些既對我們提出了嚴峻挑戰，也為我們提供了迎頭趕上、實現跨越式發展的歷史性機遇。（127字）

難點注釋：

1）極為重要的時期an extremely important period

2）全球化趨勢the economic globalization trend

3）周邊國家neighboring countries 4）嚴峻挑戰severe challenge

5）跨越式發展development by leaps and bounds

森林給人提供木材，還能調節氣候、保持水土、防風固沙、改善水質、防煙防塵、消毒殺菌、減少噪聲、美化環境、維持及改善生態平衡。如果沒有綠色植物不斷制造氧氣和吸收有害的氣體，人類就無法生存。人們的健康與空氣的優劣有關，而空氣的優劣又與森林的多少有關。（122字）難點注釋：

1）調節氣候regulate climate

2）保持水土conserve water and soil

3）防風固沙wall off wind，fix sands

4）消毒殺菌sterilize（purify）the air

5）生態平衡ecological balance

許多樹木都能吸收空氣中的有害物質和致癌物質。林區空氣中的細菌數量只有無林區的百分之一，而百貨商店內每立方米空氣中則含有四百多萬個細菌。綠化區可以使噪音減弱四分之一左右。森林上空和附近的空氣的含水量比無林地區多百分之十至二十。（112字）難點注釋：

1）致癌物質cancer-causing substances

2）每立方米per cubic meter

3）含水量moisture content

到2020年，全世界癌癥的發病率有可能增加50個百分點，每年可能將出現1500萬新病例。世界健康組織全球癌癥報告指出，如果不采取積極的預防措施，這樣的趨勢將無法避免。因為這是從已經形成的生活習慣—例如抽煙—滋生出來的。（101字）難點注釋：

1）癌癥的發病率cancer rate

2）世界健康組織The World Health Organization

3）無法避免inevitable

生物學家發現，每年有10萬多只信天翁被漁船殺死。如果不采取緊急措施，幾十年之后，大部分的信天翁種類都會滅絕。信天翁有極強的耐力和航海能力，能夠繞地球飛行幾圈而不著陸。它們一生的行程約有一千多萬英里，相當于往返地球與月球之間50次。（112字）難點注釋：

1）信天翁albatross

2）緊急措施urgent action

3）滅絕extinguish，be wiped out

4）耐力endurance

據研究人員統計，接下來的幾十年，歐洲人口將持續減少。目前歐盟國家的婦女平均生1.5個孩子，而為了保持人口替代率，每個婦女至少要生兩個孩子。即便從現在開始婦女增加生育數量，人口減少的趨勢仍將持續幾十年，因為他們的下一代中愿意成為父母的人比這一代的要少。（122字）難點注釋：

1）持續減少continue to decline

2）替代率replacement rate

3）人口減少的趨勢the tendency to population decline

答案

In recent years，urbanization in China has stepped into an accelerating phase.Amidst magnificent achievements，there have emerged some complicated problems.The crux is that the cities and the countryside are developing at such a rapid rate，on such a large scale，with such enormous capital，in such a vast extent that they have surpassed any historical period China has ever witnessed before.Virtually，building construction has today become a major economic pursuit in China.Throughout the world 36 million people are suffering from AIDS，which is more than the whole population of Australia.At present，AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death in the whole world，and the chief culprit in Africa.In Africa，it deprives jobs of the workers，families of incomings and children of their parents.In seven African countries，more than 20 percent of the 15-to-49-year-old population is infected with HIV.In today's China，fax machines have been widely used as a popular and important modern telecommunications terminal equipment.According to a study，in 2002，Chi-na needed about 2 million fax machines，but the country only satisfied about 30% of the demand with the market dominated by the imported ones.Digital cameras sold an astonishing 5．1 million throughout the US in 2000，up from 3．1 million in 1999.These cameras are getting popular for a good and simple reason：they take better pictures for less money.Digital cameras have always offered convenience.You don't have to buy films because all your images are saved on reusable memory cards.Press the shutter and you can review your shot immediately on the LCD screen.The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical，political，and economic reasons.But it may also be true that the popularity of English language has much to do with some qualities and characteristics in itself.First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world.For years，parents and teachers got the message that children should be praised at almost any opportunity，that saying“good job”for everything they do，as they believe，helps raise their self-esteem.But many educators and child psychologists are drawing a completely different conclusion：less praise is often better for their children.During the meeting，three aspects have been highlighted for special attention over next.They are：consolidate and strengthen the fundamental role of agriculture in the national economy and increase farmers' income；readjust and optimize the industrial structure for the promotion of coordinated development of regional economies；work hard to boost employment and the reemployment of laid-off workers，and improve the social security network．

In today's world，competition among states is mainly a competition among talentedprofessionals.Therefore，it is a decision adopted by the CPC Central Committee to fully absorb and make use of the talented people among our overseas students and among the professionals in Hongkong，Macao and Taiwan.This will help us strengthen our competitive edge.The departments that would introduce talented people from outside are those that are exposed to increasingly fierce competition and that are open wider to the outsider world，such as banking，insurance industry，large state-owned enterprises，etc.China is one of the largest countries in the world，her territory being about the size of the whole of Europe.In the vast country of ours there are large areas of fertile land which provide us with food and clothing，mountain ranges across its length and breadth with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits，many rivers and lakes which provide us with water transport and irrigation，and a long coastline which facilitates communication with nations beyond the seas.Vancouver's prosperity is attributed to the wisdom and diligence of the people living in Vancouver，including the contribution made by multi-ethnic groups.Canada is a vast，under-populated country with a land area larger than that of China and a population of less than 30 million and Vancouver is the largest multi-ethnic city in the country.Among its 1．8 million residents，half were not born locally and there is on an average one Asian out of four residents.A man body is composed of 50 trillion cells of a variety of types，all interrelated and interdependent.Loss of some of those cells，such as those making up an entire leg，will seriously handicap all the rest of the organism，and serious damage to a relatively few cells in an organ，such as the heart or kidneys，may end by killing all 50 trillion.Different discourses or styles tend to focus on different stresses so，to some extent，need different translating ways.Generally speaking，literal translation is preferable to free translation in translating literatures，for the crux of these literatures lies in accura-cy.On the other hand，free translation is more suitable than literal translation in translating some emotional works such as poetry，prose，drama，film，novels，autobiography，etc．，so as to reproduce the right mood and flavor of the original works.All endeavors by the Chinese people for the 100 years from the mid-20th to the mid-21st century are for the purpose of making our motherland strong，the people prosperous and the nation immensely rejuvenated.Our Party has led the entire Chinese people in carrying forward this historic cause for 50 years and made tremendous progress，and it will successfully attain the objective through hard work in the coming 50 years.China's sports have undergone several thousand years of development.But they were not regarded as an undertaking of the state until 1949，when the People's Republic of China was founded.Now a nation-wide network for physical culture has been set up and expenditure on this field has been included in the state budget.With the concerted efforts of sports workers and athletes，gratifying achievements have been made in physical culture and sports in the past 50 years.Looking ahead at the situation at home and abroad at the beginning of the 21st century，it can be said that the next five to ten years will be an extremely important period for China's economic and social development.The worldwide new scientific and technological revolution is progressing rapidly with great momentum.The economic globalization trend is gaining strength.Many neighboring countries are accelerating their development.All this serves as a severe challenge as well as a historic opportunity for us to strive to catch up and achieve development by leaps and bounds.Apart from providing people with timber，forests help regulate climate，conserve water and soil，wall off wind，fix sands，improve water quality，keep away smoke and dust，sterilize（purify）the air，reduce noise，beautify surroundings，maintain and improve ecological balance.Man would not be able to exist without green plants producing oxygen and absorbing harmful gases all the time.Man's health is closely related to thequality of the air，which in turn is decided by the size（extent）of forests.Many kinds of trees can absorb poisonous and cancer-causing substances in the air.The amount of bacteria in a forest area makes up but 1％of that in a deforested area，while the air in a department store contains more than 4 million bacteria per cubic meter.A tree-covered area may reduce noise by a quarter.Moisture content in the air above or around a forest is 10%-20% more than that of the places devoid of forest.Cancer rates worldwide could increase by 50 percent by 2020，reaching 15 million new cases a year.The World Health Organization's World Cancer Report says that if no preventive measures are taken increases of this order are inevitable because they stem from habits-such as smoking-that are already established.Biologists have discovered that fishing fleets are eliminating more than 100, 000 albatrosses every year.In a couple of decades most species will be wiped out unless urgent action is taken.Albatrosses are capable of astonishing feats of endurance and navigation，and can fly round the world several times without stopping on land.During their lives，they fly more than 10 million miles，the equivalent of 50 return trips to the moon.According to researchers' estimate，Europe's population will continue to decline for decades.At present 1 ．5 babies are born for every European Union woman，when two births are required for the population“replacement rate”to be maintained.Even if women started to have more children again，the tendency to population decline would continue for decades，as there will be fewer parents in the next generation than in this one.