第一篇：泉州中考英語重點作文1（范文）

1.假定你是李華，最近你們班就“低碳”生活方式進行了討論，你的美國朋友Jack來信向你詢問討論情況，請你用英語寫封回信，簡單參照作文地帶介紹的以下討論結果：

1.節水節電；2.垃圾分類；3.少用紙巾，重拾手帕；4.步行，騎自行車或乘坐公交車。

參考詞匯：低碳low carbon 紙巾tissue

Dear Jack：

Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle.Here is something about it。

We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life.First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet.Saving water also matters much.Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal.In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world。

2.隨著互聯網的發展和普及，網絡購物在中國也變得越來越普遍了，甚至已經成了我們日常生活的一部分了；相信同學們身邊一定有不少同學已經通過網絡進行購物了，比如*****網，京東商城等；但是網絡購物究竟有何利弊呢？ 請寫一篇短文，談談網上購物的好處與壞處。

We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days.Some students think it's very convenient for us to go shopping on the internet.The shops on Internet，for example taobao.com, 360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like.What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue。

however, some students disagreed with them.We can't see the things while we are shopping.So we are not sure whether they are good or not..Besides, we can't enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends

關于環境保護（水資源節約）的話題

Our environment is very important for our lives.We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on.In the past, there were many trees around us ,the air was fresh and the river was clean.But now,people cut down many trees.Air pollution and water polloution are very serious.The environment around us becomes very terrible.We should protect our environment.First, we should plant many trees to keep water.Second , we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work..Third , we shouldn’t throw the dirty water into the river.Fourth, we shouldn’t use the plastic bags.Finally, we can ask more people to join us.請你根據下面的提綱，以“我的家鄉”為題，寫一篇100—120字的短文。

提綱：(1)家鄉的地理位置；(2)解放前的情況；(3)解放后的變化；(4)對家鄉的感情。

My Home Town

My home town is a beautiful place.It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town.Many people had no work.They lived a hard life.In 1949 my hometown was liberated.Since then great changes have taken place there.The streets have been widened.Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another.The life of the people is greatly improved.I love my hometown.All the more I love its people.They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.3.許多學習生活中的煩惱都會使人產生壓力，為了更好地發現及解決同學們中存在的心理壓力問題，你們班特意開展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”為主題的英語演講比賽，請你準備發言稿，談談你的一些緩解壓力的好辦法，與同學分享，內容包括：

●同學們中普遍存在的壓力是什么；●我的壓力是什么；●我是如何成功緩解我的壓力的Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world.Students in our class are under too much pressure.Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。

I’m always under pressure, too.My parents want me to be the top student in class.So they send me to all kinds of training classes at weekends。

Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。

That’s all.Thank you!

4.2011年初，我國南方大部分地區遭受凍雨(freezing rain)，特別是貴州、湖南和四川，災情失分嚴重。公路、鐵路、機場都被迫關閉，電網癱瘓。凍災致使貴州40萬人飲水難，四川兩電廠停運。部分山區人民生活異常困難，在各級政府的帶領下，人民群眾、解放軍戰士英勇抗擊冰災，涌現出大批可歌可泣的英雄事跡。作為一名中學生，你有何感想？有何打算？能不能改變這種狀態

As we know, our country suffered heavy ice early 2011.Everything was covered with freezing rain.Guizhou, Hunan and Sichuan suffered the most.It caused the buses, trains and planes stop service.The disaster destroyed power facilities, cutting power supplies in many areas.As a result, huge economic loss was caused.Many people could not work and live normally.There was no food, water or light in some places.Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow.As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes.We must study hard at school.We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer。

5.人們對于學生網上交友持不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關于學生網上交友的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點，并表達自己的看法。

贊成的理由：1.廣交朋友2.可自由表達思想3.有利于外語學習

反對的理由：1.浪費時間2.影響學習3.可能上當受騙

Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes.Internet helps people make many friends.Chatting on line, students can express more freely their feelings and opinions, and even get help for their foreign language studies。

Others, however, think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides, some students get cheated on line。

It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us。

第二篇：2013泉州中考作文賞析

2013泉州中考作文范文賞析:近在眼前的幸福在寧靜的夜晚，也許，許多人已經進入了甜蜜的夢鄉，可是，在這里，傳來了鍵盤滴滴答答的聲音，并沒有什么規律。剎那間，聲音停止了，鍵盤上多了一滴什么東西，哦，是一滴晶瑩透亮的淚珠，透過它，我仿佛看見了什么，在眼淚中閃爍??

也有了差不多六年的時間了吧。我還很清楚地記得，在那一天，小姨要走了，她要去北京讀大學，我們在火車站送走了她，臨行前，外公樂呵呵的說：“我的閨女就是了不起，一眨眼，就要到北京讀書了，我們可還等著呢!”不過，他也已經眼泛淚光，誰舍得自己的閨女一眨眼就到老大遠的北京去呢?那時候，我才剛念小學，可是已經知道了去北京讀書對我們來說是一個怎樣的意義，我哭著鬧著，叫著喊著，可是無濟于事，小姨還是走了。她哭了，那是我第一次看到他哭??那時候，我們沒什么錢，所以承擔不起那簡直是天文數字的長途電話費，所以，小姨這一走，就好像失蹤一樣，讓家里更多的是嘆氣聲。

一千個人對幸福就有一千種理解，對那時候的我們來說，幸福是多簡單的東西，只要能與她見個面，聊幾句，就夠了。

時間是在飛速成長著的，又過去了兩年，我們已經適應了這樣的日子，好消息也漸漸傳來了。在像龍村這樣的小鄉村里，居然有人買得起電腦了!在這個消息一傳來，我的大姨和二姨馬上趕到，在他們家人的指導下，找到了小姨的QQ，和她聊天了。那一天，外公一家人都好開心，開心得留下了興奮的淚珠。村里越來越科學了，逐漸有了語音和視頻，在視頻里看到了小姨，在音響里聽見了小姨的聲音，仿佛她就近在咫尺，觸手可及。聊聊家常，談談心事，誰也沒有想到在兩年以后得今天居然可以把龍村和北京的距離拉得這樣近。這，就是真正的幸福??

網絡，是一個新的名詞，是許多人都喜歡的詞語，也包括我們，因為有了網絡，讓世界變得這樣小，幾萬公里的距離，可以跨越，送去的，不止是親情，還有滿滿的、沉甸甸的幸福??

第三篇：中考英語作文5個重點話題

中考英語作文5個重點話題

復習要點 Learn English 請你以“How to learn English well?”寫份演講稿80字左右.范文：Dear classmates:

We have been learning English for over 6years and really love it.English is one of the most important languages in the world.It’s necessary for us to learn it well.How do you study? Everyone learns English in different ways.I think the best way to improve your English is to improve your English skills.They are/include listening reading and writing.We should practice them every day.we should remember more words and grammar.Reading more English story books or novels Watching more English cartoon TVs or movies.Listening English tapes and repeating after the speaker.Second you are not afraid to make any mistakes you speak English as much as possible.Third you ask the teachers when you don’t understand any

knowledge.It’s very good for you if you are interested in English.You will find studying English is interesting and helpful.One more thing remember “Practice makes perfect”!I hope everyone makes progress.Thanks!

2.衛生健康飲食:健康一直是人們關注的問題我校要舉行以“關愛健康”為題的主題班會，請根據下表內容談談你的看法，寫一篇80字左右的演講槁。

保持健康的重要性

保持健康的方法

保持健康的結論

（你的看法?）

1.多吃水果蔬菜保持飲食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多鍛煉健身強體;3.鄙棄不良習慣

（你的看法?）

How to stay our health /fit?

范文1： Dear boys and girls :

I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? As a middle school student first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games1

running swimming and jumping rope(繩子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals Don’t eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life．Thank you ,bye!范文2：Dear boys and girls:

I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? Today many teenagers are unhealthy because they do less exercise eat more junk food isn’t enough time to sleep.If we keep fit ,we must keep taking exercises every day.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Sleep for about 8 hours a night.Stay away from cigarettes/smoking/drugs毒品.Early to bed early to rise/get up.Breathe(呼吸)the fresh air in the open air.Keep happy every day.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.3.假如你叫李華，你校初三年級同學正在開展一場討論，主題是“初三學生要不要參加體育鍛煉”。請根據下面所提供的信息，用英語總結出討論情況。

提示：

70%的學生

30%的學生

應該每天進行體育鍛煉，但不要時間過長

鍛煉浪費時間、使人疲勞

鍛煉能增強體質，保持健康

鍛煉以后很興奮，較長時間不能投入學習

鍛煉能使大腦休息，使學習效果更好

鍛煉中可能會受傷

要求：語句通順，句意連貫；詞數為80詞左右；發言稿的開頭已寫好，但不計入總詞數。

Dear classmates:

I’m Li Hua.After the discussion we found that 70% of the students think they should take all kinds of exercise every day but not spend too much time.They think exercise builds body and can keep them healthy.Sports also let them have a good rest so that their study will be more effective.On the other hand 30% students believe taking exercise is tiring and it’s a waste of time.They say that after having sports they are too excited for a long time to focus on their lessons.And it’s possible to be hurt while doing sports.4.環境問題：今天環境變得越來越糟糕環境問題影響著人們的工作學習生活等而我們的工作生活生產等又使環境污染越來越嚴重..........如何保護我們的環境?請以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”為題寫一篇短文。提示:存在問題:1.水污染越來越嚴重 2.砍伐森林嚴重 3.大氣污染嚴重 4.白色垃圾 等 要求 : 如何改善/保護環境?至少:3---4個方面，80字左右的。

范文： How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky the population is increasing faster and faster resources is getting less and less?etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health it also has a great affection in the future.people's health has been greatly affected by air noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life we need protect our world.We should n’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle reduce reuse things.Don’t waste things This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.We don’t use plastic bags.We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hope our world is more and more beautiful.5．春節習俗與計劃，如何過2012年的春節，假如你是LINGLING給外國朋友JHON發一份電子郵件。

The spring Festival

Dear John:

The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.It is on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar(中國的農歷).It’s China’s New Year’s Day.So usually a month before the festival people begin to buy food clothes and decorations(裝飾)for houses.About a week before the festival housewives are busy preparing the new year dinner.And they will do a lot of washing and cleaning in the houses.People who are far away on business are hurrying to return home for the new year’s family reunion（團聚）.On New Year Eve each family will gather together eating talking and watching TV for almost the whole night.And there will be some interesting programs on TV.The children are the happiest of all because they can get presents from parents or grandparents.On Lunar New Year’s Day after getting up people will eat dumplings.When they meet their neighbours or friends they’ll say: “Happy New Year!”

I am ready to spend with together my family on the Spring Festival I’m going to see my grandparents and friends.I ’m going to Disneyland in HONGKONG with my parents I will revise lessons do exercise every day help the old and children.Welcome to China.Waiting for your e –mail

Yours

Lingling

注意：要求要理解背下，能默寫它們！

Happy new year to everyone!

（Mr Yin 2011.12.7）

（從健康飲食，衛生習慣，加強鍛煉等方面：以“How to keep healthy ?”寫一篇 80 字左右的作文）

1.As a saying goes“Health is more important than wealth.”So as a student

it’s very important to keep your mind and body healthy all the time.But how to keep healthy?

First of all,you should get enough sleep at night.If you go to bed late,you will feel tired and you won’t be able to work well.Secondly,you should follow

a healthy diet.You should eat more fruit and vegetables every day because fruit and vegetables are rich vitamins and have little fat.Don’t forget to drink more milk.Milk will help your bones grow.You meed to eat breakfast every day.It is good for your body and mind.Another thing—you should also drink enough water,usually around six to eight glasses a day.Finally,you should also get more fresh air.Go outside and exercise.Ride your bike to school or go for a walk in the park.Therefore health is very important for everyone.Remember the old saying:Look after your body and it will look after you!

第四篇：中考英語110條重點短語歸納

中考英語110條重點短語歸納

1.put down 放下 shut down 把…關上cut down砍掉come down下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢sit down坐下write down寫下get down下來,降落

2.after all畢竟.終究after that于是.然后day after day日復一日地one after another相繼.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

3.come up with找到、提出catch up with趕上wake up弄醒、醒來send up發射open up開設、開辦grow up長大pick up拾起、撿起hands up舉手eat up吃光clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事

4.arrive at/in + n.到達get to +n.到達reach + n.到達arrive / get +adv.到達

5.get…back退還,送回去.取回give back歸還come back回來at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上

6.at least至少at breakfast早餐時at desk在桌前at once立刻,馬上at school在上學at the same time同時at work在工作be good at=do well in 善長laugh at嘲笑not…at all一點也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb.was…years old 在…歲時at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世紀初,at the end of 在…終點、結尾at the moment // now現在at the foot of在…腳下at Christmas在圣誕節at any moment任何時候at times(sometimes)有時,偶爾at the doctor’s在醫務室be bad at不善長

7.for example例如for ever永遠be good for對…有益be bad for對…有害for long=for a long time長期for short 簡稱be short for是…的簡稱TV is short for “television”

8.come true實現come down下來come from=be from來自,出生于come in/into進入,進來come on趕快come over過來come along走吧,過來,快點,come and go來來去去come up上來come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來

9.even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管

10.be pleased with對…感到滿意be covered with被…覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 稱贊be afraid of害怕hear of聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)of cause=certainly當然可以plenty of= a lot of許多

11.by the way順便說by oneself單獨,獨自by the end of到…為至by the time(引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候one by one依次by air / plane乘飛機by bus / train / car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(catch a bus趕公交車get on / off the bus上/下車take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去)

12.do / try one’s best盡力do one’s homework做家庭作業do(the/some)shopping購物do the cooking烹飪do some cleaning打掃do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做運動do with sb / sth.處理well done干得好(From:www.tmdps.cn)

13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年時期early bus早班車

14.make a contribution to貢獻給、捐獻make a telephone call to sb.// ring sb.up // give sb.a call // phone sb.給某人打電話connect…to…把…與…連接起來be close to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb輸給sb.15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一邊(on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊)

16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示狀態繼續)keep on doing sth.堅持做某事(表示動作反復進行)practise doing sth.練習做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.繼續做某事(同一件事)

17.go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿著…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over復習, go shopping買東西, go to the cinema去看電影, go well進展順利, go off to動身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想試一試

18.think about考慮(think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到 think over仔細考慮 think out想出)talk about談論, worry about擔心, How / What about…?…怎么樣?

19.borrow…from …從…借….(lend…to…把…借給…)from door to door挨家挨戶 , from time to time時時, from now on 從今以后 , from then on 從那以后, be different from與…不同 , learn…from…向…學習

20.get dressed穿衣 , get into進入, get / be lost丟失, get off / on下/上車 , get on well with sb.與某人相處得好, get out of從…出來 , get ready for +n.為…做準備, get ready to do sth.準備做某事, get / go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 ,(be asleep睡著)get warm 變曖 , get well康復, get a chance 有機會、得到機會

21.look for 尋找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起來像 , look over檢查,復習, look out小心,從里向外看 , look the same看起來一樣, look up向上看,查單詞 , look around環視look forward to期望 , look through溫習,檢查

22.set off 出發、動身, put off 推遲 , keep off 避開、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off關 , jump off跳離 , take off脫(衣),(飛機)起飛(From:www.tmdps.cn)

23.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小時 , in half分成兩半, half of the day半天

24.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉 , an exercise book練習本

25.take part in參加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃驚地 , in the sun在陽光下 , in trouble處于困境, in a minute / moment馬上

26.leave for…動身去某地 feed on 以…為主食 , live on繼續活著 , base on以…為根據 , carry on堅持、繼續下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing對…感到興奮 , be interested in 對…感興趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 對..感到驚訝

29.move away移開 , move to(搬)移到

30.search the Internet上網

31.make sure 確信 , make a dialogue編對話 , make a mistake犯錯誤(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵鬧 , make faces做鬼臉 , make friends(with)和..交朋友 , make room for給..讓地方, make tea沏茶, make money賺錢, make a decision作出決定

32.used to do sth過去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事

33.leave sth+介詞短語 “把……忘記在某處”

34.forget to do sth.忘記做某事 , encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 , decide to do sth.決定做某事 , allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

35.hear sb.to do(doing)sth.聽見某人做某事

36.help sb.(to)do sth.//help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的幫助下 , with pleasure樂意

37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

38.step into走進 , pour into倒入…

39.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母語 , first of all首先

40.leave a message for sb.給某人留條, give / take sb.a message給某人捎口信

41.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出(work out算出)take care當心 , take medicine 服藥 take one’s temperature量體溫, take one’s time別著急 , take a walk散步 , take place發生

42.learn by oneself / teach oneself自學 , learn by heart背熟

43.a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半

44.have a try嘗試,努力 , try out嘗試、試驗 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得開心, have a(bad)cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch開會/散步/比賽 , have sports進行體育活動 , have nothing / sth.to do with與..無(有)關 , have no idea不知道 , have(one’s)medicine服藥

45.offer sb sth.給某人提供某物

46.win first prize獲一等獎

47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

48.all kinds of 各種各樣的

49.neither… nor 既不…也不….50.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都

51.the more , the better 越多越好

52.all one’s life 一生

53.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…當作… , as if 好像

54.no matter 無論…

ever since 從那以后,此后一直

56.so far 到目前為止 , or so大約

57.another two hours(=two more hours)又(再)2個小時

58.three times a week一周三次

59.the number of…的數量 a(large / good)number of / large numbers of / many許多

60.less than少于 , less and less 越來越少

61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast.Bike is short for bicycle.62.not…until…直到…才…

63.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜歡 , would like to 想要

64.the 24 hour clock 24小時制

65.wash away沖走,run away逃跑 , take away帶走

66.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time長期, no longer = not..any longer不再

67.more or less = about或多或少,大約more than = over多于,超過

68.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英語/生活

69.next to緊挨著, next door隔壁,鄰居 , next year明年 , next time下次

70.receive / get / have a letter from sb.= hear from sb 收到某人的來信

71.on show = on display展覽

72.be filled with / be full of充滿…

73.thank to =because of由于

74.some day =one day(將來)某一天 , all day終日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一兩天內 in the old days從前,舊社會, from day to day(day after day)日復一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植樹節 , Women’s Day 婦女節

75.keep / stop / prevent…(from)doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事

76.nice and +adj.= very +adj.很,非常

77.a place(places)of interest 名勝

78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特網上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的書

79.credit card信用卡

80.the increasing population增長著的人口

a path of travel旅行路線

82.point at / to指向

83.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海邊, at sea在海上

84.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

85.multiply…by…乘以…

86.See you!再見 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.讓我想想, see sb.off給某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb.do / doing sth.看見某人做某事

some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一個..另一個(三者或以上)one…the other一個…另一個(總數二個)

88.be worn out穿舊，磨壞 , check out核實，檢查 , write out寫出 , take sth.out of從…拿出/取出某物

89.in this way用這種方法 , in a few year’s time幾年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在課內課外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里 , in the second half 在下半場 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在戶外

90.give sb.an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針

91.have been to去過某地 , have gone to到某地去了

92.here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人(Here is a letter for you.這兒有你的一封信.)

93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others.他落后于別人)

94.one of + adj.最高級+復數名詞

95.take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘)

96.prefer to= like…better than寧愿,更喜歡prefer + V-ing(to do sth.)(I prefer doing(to do)it myself.我喜歡自己做那件事).Would / should等情態動詞 + prefer +不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事), prefer +名詞(v-ing)+ to+名詞(v-ing)(I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學英語而不愿踢足球);prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車), prefer + 名詞(代詞)to do sth.(We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來)

97.人+ spend +time(money)+(in)doing sth.(I spent over two hours(in)finishing my homework.我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業.), 人 + spend + time(money)+ on +名詞,(He spent 1,000 on the TV set.他花了一千元買電視機).人 + pay + money +for +sth.(He paid ten yuan for the book.他花了10元錢買那本書.)It + takes(will take, / took…)+ sb.+ time(money)+ to do sth.(It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘).物+ cost +(sb.)+ money,(The dictionary cost me 20 yuan.我花20元錢買了那本詞典)

98.do with + sb./ sth.(What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)

99.mind + if 從句,(Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?)mind + V-ing,(Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?)

100.what…for? / why…?(What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

101.need + 名詞(v-ing),(The students need some help.學生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)

102.“be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來做..(A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries.)“be used by+動作執行者”, 被…使用，103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood.這張課桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood.這種紙是用木材制成的)be made in+地點, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由誰制造的”(This kite is made by Kate.)

104.more developed countries發達國家, less developed countries不發達國家, developing countries發展中國家

105.be worth + money(V-ing),值…錢.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China.This book is well worth reading.這本書很值得一讀.106.the Summer Palace頤和園 , Tian’anmen Square天安門廣場 , the Palace Museum故宮 , the Great Hall of the People人民大會堂 , the Temple of Heaven天壇 , the Great Green Wall綠色長城 , PLA中國人民解放軍 , PRC中華人民共和國, the Party中國共產黨 , the League共青團 , Peking Opera京劇

a digital camera數字照相機 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor動物醫生

108.so + 形/副+that 從句,(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.這地方太冷，冬天什么都不長)so + many / few+ 復數名詞 +that從句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.他有那么多書,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可數名詞+that從句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything.她錢太少,什么也買不到.)so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數名詞 +that從句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it), such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數名詞+ that從句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it), such +形容詞+復數名詞+that從句.such +形容詞+不可數名詞+that從句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

109.tell sb about sth.告訴某人關于某事 , tell sb+從句, tell sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事 , tell a lie說謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n./V-ing 謝謝你… too + adj./ adv.+ to + v.太…而不能, too much(修飾名詞)太多,過分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太

110.hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb.to do sth.What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？

第五篇：英語導游詞：泉州導游詞

泉州導游詞

Overview of Quanzhou TouristryQuanzhou is a well-known hometown for overseas Chinese and a majority of the Han population in Taiwanese.The total population in the municipality is over 6.7 million.About 9 million of Han nationality in Taiwan are originally from Quanzhou.In recent years, the number of visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao has been increasing.They come back for pilgrimage to their visit ancestors’ graves, visit their families and friends, make investments and conduct business and sightseeing.This has greatly promoted the social and economic development in Quanzhou.Quanzhou is one of first 24 important national historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council.From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, “Citong Port” in Quanzhou was one of the major ports for foreign trade.It was the departure point of “marine silk route” and enjoyed the grand reputation of “largest oriental port”.The city has numerous famous scenic spots, cultural and historic relics.Among 399 protected cultural relics in the city, 12 are of state level and 37 are of province level.1.Chongwu Ancient Town “natural film studio” and “Beidaihe in the South”.It is located at Chongwu Township, the coastal jag in the east of Hui-an County.The site covers an area of 300 Mu, winding along the coastline, composed of Chongwu ancient town, Hui-an women glamour, the granite carving museum, and Earth Art.The well-preserved T-shaped city wall of Chongwu ancient town is located on just the opposite of the scenic spot.It is regarded as “case of the ancient systematic civil work due to its unique architecture.The area has been listed by provincial tourism Bureau as the key construction project for tourism and announced by Quanzhou Municipal Government as the first batch of famous scenic spots, receiving over one million tourists each year.2.Qingyuan Mountain Quanzhou is 2 km from the down town and directly accessible by bus.The sight is known as “No.1 Penglai Mountain in Fujian Province” and the “Back garden of Quanzhou”.The scenic sight covers a total area of 62 km2, consisting Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, Lingshan secret tomb, and Xibeiyang.Qingyuan Mountain has three national key culture relics located on 8 sites.The most attractive site is the giant granite statue of an old gentleman, which is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide.Covering an area of 55 m2, it is the largest Taoist granite statue existing at present in China.In addition, there are also Islamic tombs in Song Dynasty, Qifeng rock calligraphy group on Jiuri Mountain, the granite statue of “Sanshifu(Three-generation Buddha)”of Tibetan Buddhism of Yuan Dynasty, the giant granite statue of “Amituofu”, and the Buddhist relics of Hongyi master, the senior monk in modern history, and the Buddhist relics of Hui-an native Guanqin master monk which is brought back from Taiwan.The mountain has gathered rock calligraphies of Taoism, Confucius, Buddhism, Muslim, Muni, as well as many fine calligraphy since Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name of “Museum of Stone Carving”.3.Ling Mountain Sacred Tomb

Fengze District Forest Park.It is the best protected Muslim relics existing in China.Covers an area of 300 m2, the existing tomb is a pagoda shaped Islamic tomb, located in the north and facing the south.The tomb, measuring 2.15 meter long, 1.1 meters wide and 0.6 meters tall, is structured in three layers.On the east, west and north of the tomb are horse-shoe shaped protection cloisters for 9 chambers which are 11 meters wide and 1.04 meters deep.Inside the cloisters, there are 5 monument stones of different dynasties.In front there is a shining-green monument stone carved with Arabic language.On the right it is the monument stone which was laid when Zhenghe came to burn joss sticks before he started the 5th voyage expedition.To the Arab world, the tomb on the Ling Mountain is the third important sacred tomb, next to Muhammad’s tomb in Mecca and Ari Tomb in Iraq.4.Qingjing Mosque National key culture relics, it is located in the middle section of Tumen Street, Licheng District, covering an area of 2500 m2.Qingjing Mosque faces the street in the South, with a pointed dome roof.The dome has three layers: inside, middle and outside.On the external wall, there is a statue on the top, which is carved with “Alcoran” in Arabic.The back wall of the mosque is carved with ancient Arabic script, recording the time of construction and repair and the builders.In the mosque, there is a stone carving of the emperor’s instruction about the protection of the Islamic mosque in Yongle Year 5 of Ming Dynasty(1407).On top of the mosque gate, there is a platform named “platform looking at the moon” which is built with bricks in the shape of dual-square.5.Kaiyuan Temple National key culture relics, it is a 1000-year old temple, famous in China and overseas.Build in Wuzetian Chuigong Year 2 of Tang Dynasty(Year 686), the temple is Located in the west street of Lincheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.The temple has a history of over 1300 years, covering an area of 78,000 m2.Kaiyuan Temple is evenly laid in structure.Starting from the gate, there are the Hall of Heaven King, Praying Pavilion, east and west Corridors, the Precious Hall of Great Hero, Ganlujietan, and scripture store-room.The buildings are laid spectacularly and neatly in a line.Inside Kaiyuan Temple, there stood the east pagoda and the west pagoda, which are also called Ziyun couple pagodas.The east pagoda is named Zhenguo Pagoda, which was made from the wood initially and later replaced by the brick at the height of 48.24 meters.The west pagoda is named Renshou pagoda, which was built from the timber sent by Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian.It was named “emotal pagoda”.It was replaced by brick structure in the northern Song Dynasty and changed again to stone pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty at the height of 44.06 meters.The west pagoda was built 10 years earlier than the east pagoda

6.Luoyang Bridge

A National cultural relics located over Luoyang River, 20 km northeast off Quanzhou.The construction of the bridge started in 1053 and was completed in 1059.Its length is 834 meters and width, 7 meters, with 31 piers.On the two sides of the bridge, there are fences, on top of which there stand delicately carved lion stone statues.The bridge is also decorated with 7 pavilions, 9 pagodas and knight statues standing at each end.With the unique architecture, the bridge is famous both at home and abroad and has gained the reputation of “No.1 bridge across the sea”.On the outside of the bridge, there are 500 carved stone railings and 28 carved stone lions, symbolizing 28 famous craftsmen;and 81 Buddha statues, including the Moon Buddha.On the north of the bridge, there is a courtyard, which is known as the No.1 courtyard in the south of Fujian Province.7、Anping Bridge A national key culture relic located at Anhai Town of Jingjiang City, Fujian Province, access to the highway between Fuzhou and Xiamen and the national road No 324.Anping Bridge extends over the bay between Anhai Township of Jingjiang and Shuitou Township of Anhai.The construction of the bridge started in Shaoxing Year 8 of Song Dynasty(1138)and completed in Shaoxing Year 22(1152).Made of granite piers, the bridge is 2700 meters long and it was the longest bridge in the ancient times, known as “no bridge would be longer than this bridge”.The construction of Anping Bridge is unique, because the original piers were designed in three different shapes: square, semi-boat, and raft.The foundation of the bridge adopted “sunken foundation covered by wood” and wooden piles respectively according to the different earth layer.The surface of the bridge was laid with granite slates of 5-11 meters long and 4.5-25 tons each.The bridge surface was laid by utilizing the rising and falling of the tide.8.Shiniu Mountain the territory of Dehua, in the middle of Fujian Province and the southeast part of mid Daiyun Mountain range.Shiniu Mountain is famous for its vicious cliff, strange-shaped rocks, strange-looked trees and mysterious caves.In the park, there are high mountains and a dense forest, with humid climate, excellent natural environment, and bio-diversity.It is a kingdom of plants and paradise of animals.The major tourism attractions include the main peak of Niushi Mountain, Daixian double water falls, bamboo raft drifting on Taoxian Stream, rubber boat drifting on Shilong Stream, Tadou hot spring, Peach-flower Island, the relics of Fujian Provincial Committee building.9.Niumu Forest Ecological Sightseeing Zone As a National AAAA scenic spot and provincial natural reserve, it is located at Xiayang town, the west of Yongchun County, Quanzhou of Fujian Province.Niumu forest is the extension of Daiyun Mountain with an attitude of 1,105 meters.It is the largest and best preserved primary forest at present in South China.The main sightseeing area in Niumu forest ecological zone covers 1,000 ha, consisting over 40 scenic spots.The most famous sites are the ecological and scientific popularization museum, orchid garden, Yongchun Tangerine orchard, Qingqian Liule Garden, Cuckoo Castle, board root, strangled killing, parasitic cauline flower, Fujian phoebe trees, yew, foliage, Woniutan, Zhonglidizhu, Konggulaifeng.The entertainment activities offered for tourists include cable sliding at high altitude, grass ski fashion, mock hunting, standard shooting, archery, and jungle field operation.10.Anxi Qingshui Crag

As National AAAA scenic spot and provincial-level culture relics, it is a tourist attraction and religious shrine, located on Penglai Mountain, 15 km northwest from the Anxi County suburb, the hometown of the Iron Buddha Tea.Covering a total area of 11.1 km2 with the peak reaching the altitude of 767 meters, it consists of the temple and pilgrimage zone, Qiyu(praying for rain)ecological zone, Qinshan Recreation zone and memorial zone.With convenience of transportation, it is about 70 km from Quanzhou, 100 km from Xiamen and 120 km from Zhangzhou.The existing temple was built after 1966 and Qingshui Crag is the burial place of Qingshui master monk, a famous monk in Song Dynasty.There is a belief of Qingshui master monk has a wide influence in the Southern Fujian province, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.In Taiwan alone, there are over 200 temples named Qingshui Crag.Quanzhou Delicacies and Specialities

1.Quanzhou Glutinous Rice Dumpling of Meat Stuffing

The glutinous rice dumplings of meat stuffing are made in a dainty procedure.The ingredients are mainly glutinous rice, together with half-fat pork and other ingredients, such as taro, chestnut, bran shrimp, lotus seed, chicken, ham and bamboo shoots.2.Quanzhou Yuanhetang Preserved Fruits and Vegetables

Quanzhou Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables are traditional foods, made from different varieties of fruit and vegetables.They enjoy a great reputation all over the world for their sweet and pleasant taste.“Yuanhetang” is a 80-year-old firm processing preserved fruits and vegetables.Having the function of nourishing the stomach and spleen;promoting appetite, Yuanhetang products are regarded as the best selection for entertaining guests while drinking tea.Overseas Chinese originally from the Southern Fujian Province like to take Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables back to their residential country while people in China like to choose “Yuanhetang” products as souvenirs for their overseas relatives and friends.3.Anxi Tie Kuan-yin Tea

Anxi Iron Kuanyin Tea also known as heart Kuanyin tea and red shape Kuanyin tea.It is the top quality Wulong Tea, the famous tea produced in Fujian Province.The iron Kuanyin tea produced in Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality contains a number of biological alkaline, vitamins and tannin, protein and aromatic oil.It has the special function of easing anxiety, improving eyesight, preventing arteriosclerosis and cancer, extending youth and mitigating radiation.4.Quanzhou Puppet Head

Quanzhou puppets have a complete image in structure.The figures are widely selected from the figures and roles in the folk operas and legends, roughly divided into 5 major types: Sheng(male), Dan(young female), Jing(painted face, male), Mo(middle aged male), Chou(clown, male or female).There are over 300 puppet masks, which display beautiful shapes, vivid drawings, clear characters, unique artistic styles and local images.5.Hui-an Granite Sculpture

Hui-an granite sculpture is a folk carving craftwork, made from top quality granite(shining-green rock)and carved finely into different sizes of delicate handicrafts, such as round carving, floating carving, line carving, and shadow carving.The granite sculptures produced in Hui-an can be either large as the size which should be lifted and installed by cranes or can be small as the size which can float on the surface of the water.They are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, unique in artistic style and strong in local characteristics.Hui-an granite sculpture has a history of 1600 years, well-known as the “home of granite sculptures”.6.Hui-an Bear Gall

Fujian Guizhentang Pharmacy Development Co.Ltd utilizes the rich resource of bear gall from Qianshan Group and has developed Qianshan brand bear gall products, such as bear gall powder, bear gall health tea and bear gall capsules.The company uses the extracted substances from bear galls with other valuable Chinese herb medicine to develop different varieties of new medicines.Bear galls are bitter in taste and cold in nature, having the function of clearing the heat, relieving spasm, improving eye-sight, and killing worms.According to the Chinese medicine, bear gall is effective in curing red eye disease, sore throat, infantile convulsion of children, indigestion and pain caused by worms.7.Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven

Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven is a processed traditional Chinese medicine, which is a light grey coloured block in aromatic smell and slightly sweet taste.Having the functioned in adjusting the stomach, nourishing the spleen, expelling wind-evil, settling indigestion, and promoting appetite, resolving wetness, it can be applied to treat flue and cold, heat exhaustion in summer, stomach-ache caused by indigestion and vomiting and diarrhoea.8.Quanzhou Rice sculpture

“Zhauggaoren(rice figure)” is made of ground rice(glutinous rice), wheat flour and pigment.The skill of making the rice figures mainly relies on the dexterous fingers.The tools needed are also simple: small scissors, fine comb, gold paper, feathers, bamboo strap and iron thread.The figures made from the dough are generally taken from the stories in four famous major Chinese works, such as “The master travels to the west with his apprentice to obtain scriptures”, “Three brothers in the Peach Orchard”, “Twelve Golden hairpins” and “Wusong kills tiger”.The figures are vivid.After they are made, it takes several days for them to dry under the sunlight, and then paint with a coat of oil to make them shine and to preserve them for a long time.9.Quanzhou Folk Colour cotta

Quanzhou Folk Colour Cottas are made from paper as figures of ancient operas.The work of making colour cotta is divided into standing work and sitting work.The standing work generally refers to making large scale works, such as “Giant Mountain” “Lingcuo” and “Colour Building while sitting work refers to making fine works, including famous figures, birds and animals.In modern colour cotta techniques, the material is earth, wax, plastics, cloth and silk to enhance the expressive force.The folk colour cotta in Quanzhou has a broad influence in China and overseas.The works of “56 ethnic groups”, “Hui-an maidens”, “Maidens form tea producing area”, “Girls from Fishermen Family”, “Lady of Southern Music” designed by Quanzhou JIngxiu Firm have won excellence prizes on the First China Tourism Souvenir Competition, and the prize of the best commodity on the First Fujian Provincial Tourism Fair.10.Yongchun Painted Bamboo Baskets

Yonghcun painted bamboo baskets are unique traditional handicrafts produced locally.They are made from over 20 raw materials, including gold foil, fine bamboo skin, raw paint, Chinese wood oil, Xiabu, dongfen through over 30 procedures of moulding, boiling, lining, and painting for over two months.There are over 100 varieties of products including flat baskets, patterned baskets and full baskets, shaped in round, ridged, hexagon, oval, as well as fruit boxes and painted plates.11Yogchun Paper Woven Picture

Yongchun paper woven pictures are a special traditional handicraft, initiated at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1400 years.The pictures have been sent to over 40 countries for exhibition, presented to the foreign friends as souvenirs, and have become the “friendship envoy” for the promotion of the diplomatic ties.Yongchun County has been granted by the Ministry of Culture the title “Home of China Paper Woven Pictures” and listed for the protection under the “Folk Art Protection Project”.12.Dehua Ceramics

Dehua ceramics is the traditional craftwork.It was started in the Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty and made a breakthrough in Ming Dynasty.The white ceramics produced in Dehua have the reputation of being “white as snow, thin as paper, smooth as jade”.Dehua ceramics is famous especially for its statue of Kuanyin which was made by the senior master He Chaosong and named “Helai Kuan” after his name.The “Ivory White” ceramic statue developed by him is a valuable object unparallel in the world, known as the “crown jewel in the international ceramic sector”.Quanzhou Folk Culture

1.Quanzhou Ceramic culture

“Dehua has many beautiful ceramics”, is how the Italian traveller Marko Polo described Dehua.Porcelain manufacture has a long history in Dehua.Well-known both in China and overseas for its top quality, fine workmanship, the porcelain industry in Dehua is regarded as one of the three major porcelain capitals in China, together with Jingde town of Jiangxi Province and Lilin of Hunan Province.In Ming Dynasty, the “Ivory White” ceramics developed by the great master He Chaozong surprised the world and was named “China White” by the westerners.People describe Dehua top white porcelain as “white as snow, thin as paper, bright as mirror” and describe Dehua Jianbai porcelain as “smooth and transparent as condensed lipid and frozen jade”.The porcelain Kuanyin made in Dehua is called “Oriental Venus”.2.Culture of Hui-an women costumes

The costume culture of Hui-an women dates back into the ancient China.They wore a yellow scarf, a blue short blouse, silver chain and large trousers, which are unique in the national costume culture.The blue short blouse displays the colour of sea and sky, the yellow bamboo hats symbol the land and beach;the flowery scarf indicates the movement of mountain flowers and sea waves.The blouses are tight and short, exposing the navel, displays their characters of being bold, flexible, but extravert.The costume of Hui-an women is always focused on the body above the waist, especially on the head decoration which differs in patterns, occasions and ages.When Hui-an women attend weddings or ceremonies, the head decoration should be bright and colourful to display the “happiness”.The old women of Hui-an usually have a bob on the back of the head and wear a black scarf with pins decorated with beads and flowers, which displays a unique style.4.Quanzhou Opera Culture

Dacheng Play

Dacheng play is also named Fashi Play, Monk Play, Douist play and originated from the religion and folk activities in Quanzhou.Formed by combining Buddhist and Taoist activities, it is a religious play, rarely seen in China.The play provides religious services for both Buddhism and Taoism.Dacheng Play was born in Quanzhou and nourished by Quanzhou folk arts, and is especially deeply influenced by thread controlled puppet plays.After emerging as a new play, it has displayed its uniqueness in Southern Fujian folk operas due to its super Kongfu and technique.Dacheng play is known for its kongfu which applies Quanzhou South Shaolin boxing.The opera has preserved lots of folk stunts, acrobatics and dances.By adopting Taoist and Buddhist music, and “Puppet melody” of thread controlled puppets, the music of the opera displays a unique religious charm.Liyuan Opera

Quanzhou Liyuan opera is a rare and valuable opera in China, because it still preserves the characteristics of Southern opera from Tang and Song Dynasties.Originating in Quanzhou, it has spread to Taiwan and the Southeast Asian Countries in the footsteps of the emigrants from Quanzhou.Having preserved a large repertoire of southern opera from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Liyuan opera has been called the “living fossil” of opera and is one of the oldest operas existing in China.Liyuan opera is sung by Quan melody.It has preserved a lot of important music from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and is closely related with the ancient music--Southern Tone.The music of Liyuan opera is mainly played by the bamboo flute and string music instruments.Nanyin(Southern Tone)

Nanyin(Southern tone)is an old and beautiful music and is called the “root of the Chinese national music”.Quanzhou is the cradle of the Southern tone.It has become very popular, after it was enriched, matured and optimized by absorbing the strengths from Central China culture, Fujian culture and maritime culture.Embedded in Quanzhou, Southern tone has not only extended to Southern Fujian Province where Southern Fujian dialect is spoken, but also spread to the Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.By passing from one generation to another, it has become increasingly popular as a “home tone” full of strong passion for the loving the hometown and the motherland.Many Chinese and foreign scholars have complimented Quanzhou southern tone as the “treasure in the Chinese classic music”.