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高一必修一重點句型

時間:2019-05-13 19:50:47下載本文作者:會員上傳
簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關的《高一必修一重點句型》,但愿對你工作學習有幫助,當然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《高一必修一重點句型》。

第一篇:高一必修一重點句型

問題補充:

高一必修3 第4單元主語從句的整個課堂怎么設計 能說得具體點嗎

最佳答案 首先,在黑板上寫:“A is B.”這是一句最簡單的主系表的句子的公式。

A是什么,主語,B,表語。我們平時最熟悉的句子的主語,都是名詞或代詞。詞組可以嗎?像The man as well as his wife,都可以作主語。因為它的核心是the man,歸根結底還是一個詞。這里可以順便告訴學生做選擇題時須注意。看清楚主語的核心成分,避免在主謂一致的問題上犯錯。

從詞組過渡到定語從句。就是,讓主語作為先行詞,后面跟個定語從句。然后讓學生先理解,主語也可以是一個“很長”的東西。可舉幾例。最后引到這句話:The fact that he's a thief is shocking.然后我們說,這句話什么意思,一件事很shocking,什么shocking?he's a thief這件事很shocking。所以,我們大家今天可以學會一種新的語法現象叫主語從句,既用一句句子來代替主語。先教大家用that引導陳述句從句的主語從句。

然后讓大家鞏固,自己造句。然后再陸續給出其它的可以引導主語從句的其他疑問代詞或疑問副詞,使用方法類定語從句,疑問詞代替從句中所缺成分。做題目時,也可將疑問詞回代從句中檢查句子語法結構完整性、意思順暢與否等判斷自己的選擇是否正確。

其實表語從句可以放在一起講掉它!

我們知道,上好一節課的先決條件是教師要有扎實的基本功,同時還須要用心的備好課,既要備教材,備教法學法,還需備學生及偶發事件等,另外還要注意上課的一些技巧,才能為自己的課堂錦上添花。根據以上的教學法指導思想,我在面對新高一生上第一節英語課時采用了“首節課五步法”教學。作為一名英語教師,結合以往的教學經驗,我在課前做了精心的準備,如整潔的穿戴,得體的衣著會給學生的第一視覺留下美好的印象,讓學生產生一種親和,敬佩和友善的感覺,為今后教學工作的順利開展設下伏筆,使整堂課的教學過程嚴謹而有序,收到了理想的教學效果。

首先,初步的介紹。(First Introduction)(3-5分鐘)

初步的介紹的內容包括歡迎大家進入高一,自我介紹,高一英語課程的特點和變化等。

初步介紹的形式應該盡量簡潔明了,言簡意賅,幽默風趣而又不失儒雅風范。如自我介紹中簡略的介紹自己的從教經歷(學生對此很感興趣)畢業院校,家鄉和你希望學生對你的稱呼(你的姓氏、英文名,以便日后課前的問候)通過這樣初步的介紹讓學生認識了你,拉近了你和學生的距離。

第二步,自由談。(Free Talk)(大約15分鐘)

趁熱打鐵,剛剛學生認識了你,也是一個很好的示范,我們課堂要講究互動,這一步讓學生也談談他們自己,主要圍繞以下幾方面讓學生張口,感受一下英語的魅力,表達自我,可就學生剛剛暑假結束讓他們在自我介紹后,談談他們的暑假生活,他們的興趣愛好,朋友家人,未來計劃(上高一的打算)等等,這一步不必限定內容,讓學生有話可說,讓學生上講臺自由表達,每人可進行2—3分鐘的小演講。從這一步也可以觀察出班級里面一些英語學習的活躍分子和一些擅長表達的學生,如果需要挑選課代表和英語學習小組長這也是個很好的發現的手段,課前準備好他們的座位表做好記錄。實踐證明,這一步若引導的好,讓他們有話敢說,可以很好的活躍課堂氣氛,為進入下一環節做好鋪墊。

第三步,提出新要求、新希望。(Present New Requirement& Hope)(3-5分鐘)

就“新”字做文章,學生雖經過初中的學習,對高中生活尚不了解,可能多少有些新鮮感可言,這時可就他們剛剛組成的新班級,新學年遇到的新的英語老師從而提出新的要求與希望,關鍵是要新,那些常規要求經過初中的洗禮他們都知道了,不必老調重彈,所以要創新。我就給他們提出一個字的要求與希望:COOPERATION(合作),并且讓他們跟我學習了這個詞的拼讀和習慣用法,讓他們明白該要求的內涵和外延。在以后的教學中,也發現證明這點要求的魅力無窮,可以很好的詮釋。希望學生能愉快地合作一年,學生也一致同意,如此讓學生喜歡上你,進而喜歡上這門英語課,所謂“親其師、信其道”。

第四步,簡略介紹高一英語的基本學習方法,并送上幾條英語諺語。(Advice About Learning English and Some English Proverbs)(15分鐘左右)

要想學好英語,特別是高一英語,必須有端正的學習態度。態度決定一切,細節決定成敗(Attitude is everything)。還要有科學的學習方法。“在科學上沒有平坦的大道,只有不畏

勞苦沿著陡峭山路攀登的人,才有希望達到光輝的頂點。”(馬克思)(There is no shortcut in the science road ,only be deligent.)學英語要做到“勤”字當頭,勤用心、勤記、勤練、勤問、勤歸納比較。勤學好問,特別是要善于發現問題、提出問題,并通過問同學、問老師等來解決問題,從而逐步提高自己的英語水平。勤工出巧匠(Work makes the workman)。

認真聽講,做好課堂筆記,做到多管齊下,五官并用,即眼看、耳聽、腦想、口說、手寫,從而提高課堂效率。良好的開端是成功的一半,從現在開始(A good beginning is half done)。

積極大膽,對于我們來說,英語是一門外語,初學時出錯或讀不準是自然現象。因此,我們要打消畏懼心理,積極大膽地去練習,不怕出錯、不怕讀不準,甚至不怕別人笑話。不要害怕,只要一試(Don’t be shy, just try.)。

學好英語不是輕而易舉就能達到的,學好它的確是一件苦差事,我們應該做好吃苦的準備,苦中求樂,苦練多用,勤練習多用,方可熟能生巧(Practice makes perfect)。

持之以恒。要想學好英語,單靠一時的激情和沖動、只圖一時新鮮是不行的(A little knowledge is a dangerous thing)。它是一項長期工程。只有堅持,才會學有所成(You never know what you can till you try)。否則,只能半途而廢。

至于單詞、語法,四項技能的培養的具體方法,印成講義發給學生課后學習。

最后,布置作業。(Homework)(2-3分鐘)

1.用英語寫一篇短文簡要介紹自己和對高一學習的打算。(Title:Self-introduction and senior II learning plan).2.熟讀學習英語學習方法材料。

3.準備好“三本”——作業本(3個),課本(必備),筆記本(自備)。

4.預習新單元課程內容。

總之,以上介紹的“首節課五步法”教學設計和思考是筆者根據近兩年的教學實踐摸索與總結的成果,經過實踐檢驗與證明,這一方法得到了歷屆所帶班級學生的認可與歡迎。在所

帶的學生中有很多在日后對我說我的第一節課給他們留下了深刻的印象,讓他們重對英語燃起了希望,激發了他們的學習熱情與信心,使他們看到了學好英語的曙光。

英語課開場白1: Hello,everyone!I'm very happy to see you here.What about you?........Do you know who I am?If you want to know more about me ,I think you must learn English well and speak English well.Now I think we must decide who will introduce himself to others first,you or me?let's play a game, and decide whose turn will be the first one.(Then play a game and introduce oneself to each other.)英語課開場白2: good morning everyone, how r u? May I introduce myself first, my name is xx(寫黑板),and you can just simply call me xx,I am very glad to be you xx teacher in the next few months time, and I really hope I could be your friend as well but not only your teacher.Well, this is my first lesson in my life(maybe not), so if there is any inconvenience between us, please do tell me, than I could make a little notice on that next time.And if you have any questions wanna ask, please don't be shy.Ok, just before I start this lesson, if you do have any questions about me right now, I am listening.(please do so/please ask)....英語課開場白3: Hi, my dear children, I am glad to be your teacher and friend from now on.I am lisahong, M..is my family name.How about you? I am eager to know about all of you.So do your new classmates.Now i 'd like u to introude yourself to your classmates as well as me.This class, there is only 10 chances.Who would volunteer first?(Hopefully, anyone would raise their hand first)..., good, you please first.....After 10 students introduce themselves, you may start your first lesson.英語課開場白4: Good afternoon, boys and girls, I am XXX(put down your name on the blackboard)for your English lessons(your new teacher), also I am very glad to have this opportunity to teach you some knowledge in here, but first of all, I want to give all of you some brief introduction of mine.......(bla bla bla).Before we are going to study the new courses, I'd like to go and review for the last lesson.英語夏令營開場白 Hello,every one!Welcome to our summer English vacation.It's a good opportunity to improve our English.And I hope every one can seize it!We shall be good friends in the very time.And the special experience will be an unforgettable memory!Wish all of you a good time!

第二篇:高一英語必修一必背句型

高一英語必修一必背句型

1)It was the first time in a year and a half tnight face to face.(從句時態用完成時)這是我睹夜晚。

2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been ableso long that I’ve grown so crazy about everythin(強調句)我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。

3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleorder to have a good look at the moon for once晚上,我熬到11點半故意不睡覺,為的是獨自好好看4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks yoin the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句)你末考試中幫他作弊,這個朋友平常不認真學習。

5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along you can write to the editor and ask for advice相處上有問題,你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。6)Add up your score and see how many points y得分加起來,看看得了多少。7)What he did has added to our difficulties.我們的困難。

8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的9)It's no pleasure looking through these any lois one thing that really must be experienced.趣,因為大自然是你必須體驗的。

10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude什么那么關注他對她的工作的看法?

11)The police asked him to set down what he had警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。

12)As I was about to go out and search for him, in.正當我打算出去找他時,他恰巧進來。

13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lone人生活,常常感到孤獨。

14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept cryi靜下來,但他仍不停地哭著。

15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such 敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎?

16)He would go through fire and water for his家赴湯蹈火。

17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the f災中遭受嚴重的損失。

18)World Englishes come from those countries wan important role as a first or second language,foreign rule or because of its special role aslanguage.(定語從句)世界英語來自那些以英語為家,英語在這些國家起重要作用,或是因為外國的統國際語言的特殊地位。19)All languages change when cultures communicat當不同的語言互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化20)Actually, the English spoken between about based more on German than present day English.年到1150年,人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎21)Would you please come up to my flat for a v里來坐坐,好嗎?

22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams考試中作弊。

23)Native English speakers can understand eachdon’t speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的語言不盡相同24)Today the number of people learning Englishthan even before.目前在中國學習英語的人數比以25)It is the duty of a government to provide children of its country.(it作形式主語)政府的小孩提供教育。

26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving usage.閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之27)Giving commands is less polite than making令比發出請求粗魯。

28)We asked her for directions and she told us toon the left and keep going straight for two blo她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個街區。

29)He knows several languages, such as English,他懂幾種語言,例如英語、法語和德語。30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling alofrom where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和河從源頭到終點騎車旅行。

31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anythbe set free at once.(陳述語氣、虛擬語氣)這男西,他堅持說他應該立刻被釋放。32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind tht change her mind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這改變主意的。

33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade h他是如此的固執以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的的。

35)She is a determined woman.Once she determinshe will do it well.她是個意志堅強的人。如果她一定要做好。

36)He recorded the important events ad his aftravel journal.在旅行日記中,他記下了重大的事37)I am not familiar with this city, because this我對這個城市不熟悉,因為這是我的第一次來訪。38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to g沒有必要讓步。

39)The topics of a travel journal can be diffeoften including people, things, and events less f游記的主題可以和日記不同,經常包括那些讀者不太40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在這41)The number of people who were killed or injurereached more than 400,000.(定語從句)死傷的人42)The army organized the rescue workers to digtrapped and to bury the dead.(定語從句)部隊的人們挖出來,將死者掩埋。

43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lo是所有的希望都破滅了。

44)None of us were allowed to go there.(全部否去那里。

45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins處是殘垣斷壁。

47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到常榮幸。

48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before 于教授在演講之前組織了一下思路。

49)Many people took shelter from the rain in th許多人在百貨公司里避雨。50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the eanearly everything.世界似乎到了末日,因為地震幾乎毀了一切。

51)People began to wonder how long the disaste開始納悶,這場災難還會持續多久?

52)They used candles all the time instead of e直用蠟燭,沒有用電。

53)The one million people of the city, who thoustrange events, went to bed as usual that nigh句)

這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當常上床睡覺了。

54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.道這個壞消息的心理準備。

55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾發出56)I am getting in touch with him right away.57)Are you willing to do public service work w無償從事公益活動嗎?

58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in t中時容易喪失信心嗎?

59)The time when I first met him was a very diflife.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on h生的職責就是向病人提供有關健康的建議。

61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about wheof work.事實上我擔心我是不是會失業。

62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass believes is good for his health.(非限制性定語他都喝一杯水,他認為這對他的身體有好處。

63)The last thirty years have seen the greatestopping our rights and progress, until today we hwhere we have almost no rights at all.(定語從出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利,阻擋我們的進步,處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。

64)In his life, he has always tried to help tfortunate than himself.(定語從句)在他的一生那些比他不幸的人。

65)Only then did we decide to answer violence 裝句)只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。66)Only some of the children seemed to have u只有一部分孩子明白。

67)The school where I studied only two years waaway.那所我僅僅讀了兩年的學校有三公里遠。(定68)The parts of town where they lived were placpeople.(過去分詞作后置定語)他們在城里的住宅區69)Before he came to power, he was once put in在掌權之前,他曾經坐了幾年牢。

70)This was my reward after working all my liffor the Blacks.這是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權利而71)He was sentenced to three years in prison 偷竊被判處三年監禁。

72)He set up a black law firm to help those poo開設了一間黑人律師事務所幫助那些窮苦的黑人。73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some governm1963年,我幫助他炸毀了一些政府大樓。

74)My family could not continue to pay my scho法繼續支付我的學費。

75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and thshould have been asleep.(虛擬語氣)在午餐的休應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。

第三篇:高一歷史必修一重點知識點總結

很多人對歷史學科的理解僅僅停留在記住時間地點人物事件上,真正的歷史體現在歷史的思維方式和價值觀的引領上。下面給大家帶來一些關于高一歷史必修一重點知識點總結,希望對大家有所幫助。

高一歷史必修一重點知識點總結1

第1課 夏商制度與西周封建

一、夏商政治制度

1、夏朝(前2070—前1600):中國第一個國家政權,出現凌駕于全社會之上的公共權力,出現了王位繼承的傳子制度。

2、商朝(前1600—前1046):成湯滅夏。(1)內服外服:內服是王畿,即商王直接統

治地區。外服是附屬國管轄地區,商王控制著支配內外服的實際權力。但控制力非常有限。

(2)神權色彩:壟斷神權,強化王權。

二、西周政治制度(前1046—前771):封邦建國。

1、分封制

(1)概念:保證王室強大的條件下,將親族和功臣分派各地,建諸侯國。

(2)方法:A、周王:最高統治,王都鎬京,都城王畿,直接駐地B、同姓親族:分封主體,富庶之處,戰略要地,土地人口C、異姓諸候:(姻親、功臣、先代貴族)待遇不同

(3)影響:周王通過授土授民,勢力范圍不斷擴大;確立天下共主地位,鞏固了統治。但是后來逐漸導致諸侯割據稱雄和國家分裂局面。

2、宗法制

(1)目的:鞏固分封制形成的統治秩序,解決權力、財產和土地的繼承矛盾

(2)特點:血緣紐帶和政治關系結合起來

(3)核心:嫡長子繼承制

(4)體系:大宗、小宗;大宗和小宗的關系是相對的。

(5)影響:既是家庭等級關系,也是政治隸屬關系;有利于凝聚宗族力量,強化王權,保證“世卿世祿”。

3、禮樂制:成為政治生活準則,維護宗法分封的工具。

三、中國古代早期政治制度的特點:帶有濃厚的血緣色彩和上古部落聯盟體制的遺存。

高一歷史必修一重點知識點總結2

第2課 大一統和中央集權制度的確立

一、秦朝的統一

1、背景:春秋戰國時期生產力進步,分封宗法制逐漸崩潰;商鞅變法,秦國逐漸強大

2、統一:前221

二、專制主義中央集權的確立

1、特征:權力的高度集中;表現在皇權至上、“家天下”的皇位繼承制

2、中央集權制度的基本內容(措施):①皇帝制度。

②三公九卿制度(中央政府)。三公指丞相、御史大夫和太尉。丞相為百官之首;御史大夫掌管律令、圖籍,監察百官;太尉管理軍務。中央官員互相配合,互相牽制,大權操縱于皇帝手中。

③地方:實行郡縣制

④制定官吏選拔和考核制度

⑤制定嚴密而嚴苛的法律,成為中央集權工具

三、影響:

徹底打破傳統的貴族分封制,奠定了中國大一統王朝制度的基礎,對2000多年的中國政治與社會產生重要影響。

高一歷史必修一重點知識點總結3

第3課 古代政治制度的成熟

一、中樞權力機構(中央行政體制)的變化——削弱相權,加強皇權

1、秦朝:三公九卿制度。丞相位高權重。

2、漢武帝:中朝制度,與“三公”相制衡。東漢時期的尚書臺取代了三公的權力。

3、隋唐時期:三省六部制確立。

A、即中書省(起草)、門下省(審議)、尚書省(執行),三省長官皆宰相。尚書省下設六部(吏部、戶部、禮部、兵部、刑部、工部),處理日常政務。

B、影響:三省之間相互牽制,互為補充,分工明確,提高效率,分割相權,加強皇權;標志著中國古代政治體制發生深刻變化,對后世的國家體制產生深遠影響。

4、宋朝:二府三司制。三省長官不參與政事,另設“中書門下”,作為辦公機構,只保留行政權。軍政歸樞密院,財政歸三司(度支、鹽鐵、戶部)

5、元朝:廢除三省,只設中書省。宰相為左右丞相和平章政事。六部也歸中書省。地方實行行省制。

6、明朝(1)明太祖朱元璋:廢除丞相,權分六部,皇帝親掌六部。(解決了皇權和相權的矛盾),設殿閣大學士,品秩較低,僅備顧問,協理奏章,不參與決策。

(2)明成祖時設立內閣:。大學士開始參與軍國大事,內閣地位逐漸上升,有了專門

衙署屬官,閣臣權力越來越大。起草對大臣奏章的批復意見,稱“票擬”,皇帝朱筆裁定,稱“批紅”。

7、清朝:設軍機處

(1)、背景:清朝建立,承襲明制,設立內閣,處理日常事務。軍國大事,由滿洲貴族組成的議政王大臣會議來處理。

(2)、設立:雍正年間為處理西北軍務而設。軍機大臣參與處理內政外交,制定軍政大計,審理重大案件。但本身品級不高,不得私自交往,日夜輪渡值班,完全聽命于皇帝,只能跪奏筆錄。

(3)、影響:提高行政效率;標志著專制皇權發展到頂峰。

二、選官制度的變化

1、秦朝:軍功爵制度

2、漢武帝:察舉制和征辟制

察舉制:地方向中央推薦人才。征辟制:中央和地方政府向社會征聘人才。

3、隋唐時期:科舉制度。

影響:(1)積極:為打破了身份的限制,體現了公平和擇優錄取的原則,對后世影響深遠;擴大了統治的社會基礎,為官僚隊伍提供了高素質人才;促進了官僚體制的成熟;保證了中華帝國的長期繁榮。

(2)局限:到了明清時期,科舉制的八股取士方式束縛了人們的思想。

三、監察制度和諫議制度

1、監察制度

(1)秦朝:御史大夫。(2)漢代專設御史府,漢武帝在地方設刺史。(3)隋唐:門下省。(4)明清時期:中央設都察院(監察御史)、六科給事中,合稱“科道”;地方設按察使司。

2、諫議制度:隋唐時期的門下省、北宋的諫院

3、評價:積極:作為一種常設的政治制度,有利于整頓吏治,打擊地方割據勢力,維護中央集權,諫正皇帝過失,防止決策失誤。

局限:不能從根本上約束皇帝的無上權力,也不能杜絕官僚隊伍中的腐敗和低效。

四、地方政治制度的演變

(1)秦朝:郡縣制(2)漢初:郡國并行制。東漢到魏晉實行州郡縣三級制(3)元朝:創立行省制,實行省路府(州)縣制。

五、(1)中國古代政治制度的成熟的體現:以三省六部制為代表的中央行政體制、以科舉制為代表的選官用人制度、維護官僚隊伍廉潔高效的監察制度。

(2)漢唐以來政治制度的特點:為了維護中央集權的需要不斷加強對官吏和地方的控制;同時隨著社會結構的變化,不斷吸納新生力量,保持統治基礎的穩固。

高一歷史必修一重點知識點總結4

第4課 專制集權的不斷加強

一、西漢時期:

1、漢朝初年,劉邦推行郡國并行制,以鞏固皇權,穩定天下。但結果是地方諸侯國權力膨脹,在公元前154年,發生“七國之亂”(實質:中央與地方矛盾激化)

2、漢武帝劉徹:實行推恩令解決王國問題;設刺史加強監督;強干弱枝。

二、唐末五代:節度使權力膨脹,造成藩鎮割據(實質:中央與地方矛盾),國家分裂。

三、北宋時期:中央集權強化

1、背景:960年,后周大將趙匡胤陳橋兵變,袍加身,建立宋朝,為宋太祖。

2、措施:宋太祖采納宰相趙普的建議,從權、錢、兵著手,加強中央集權。

(1)收精兵:

A、中央:將實力最強的禁軍劃歸互不統屬的三衙——殿前司、侍衛馬軍司、侍衛步軍司統領(統兵權),發兵權歸樞密院。使統兵權與調兵權分離,利于皇帝控制軍隊。

B、地方:強干弱枝、守內虛外

(2)削實權:

A、中央:削奪宰相和武將的權力,實行二府三司制度。

B、地方:削奪節度使權力,所有州郡直屬中央;派文臣出任州郡長官,州郡長官之下設通判監督,有權向朝廷直接奏報。

(3)制錢谷:州郡財賦,除自留小部分,其余運往京師或指定地點,由中央掌握,消除地方割據的物質基礎。

3、影響:

A、改變唐末五代藩鎮割據的分裂局面,加強了中央集權,鞏固了統一,有利于社會的穩定和經濟的發展。

B、中央集權日益加強,中央與地方分權的斗爭已處絕對上風。

C、造成了冗兵、冗官、冗費和積貧積弱的局面,造成了北宋中期的社會危機。

D、皇權與相權矛盾變得突出起來。

四、如何看待專制主義中央集權制度?

1、積極:有利于維護國家統一,社會穩定;有利于抵御外來侵略;有效組織大規模經濟活動,奠定中華文明長期領先世界的基礎;有利于各地區、各民族間的經濟文化交流。

2、消極:容易形成暴政,民主政治無從發展,容易出現腐敗的局面;封建社會后期,阻礙了資本主義萌芽的發展;思想上的專制嚴重阻礙了近代科學的發展。

高一歷史必修一重點知識點總結5

第12課 鴉片戰爭

一、第一次鴉片戰爭(1840——1842)

1、背景:(1)根本原因:英國走上資本主義道路(完成工業革命),尋找原料產地和商品傾銷市場。(2)重要原因:中國地大物博,閉關自守,政府腐敗。(3)直接原因:禁煙運動(英國為了扭轉貿易逆差,向中國走私鴉片,導致中國白銀大量外流。)(4)導火線:1839年虎門銷煙,鼓舞了中國人民的斗志。

2、結果:近代第一個不平等條約《南京條約》

(1)、內容:A、五口通商(廣州、福州、廈門、寧波、上海)B、割香港島C、協定關稅(最能反映列強發動戰爭的目的)D、列強取得領事裁判權和片面最惠國待遇。

3、影響:(1)政治:領土完整遭到破壞,獨立發展道路中斷,開始淪為半殖民地半封建社會,是中國近代史的開端。

(2)經濟:被迫卷入資本主義世界市場。(作為資本主義國家的原料產地和商品傾銷市場)

二、第二次鴉片戰爭(1856——1860)

1、原因:列強進一步擴大在華利益。(本質上與第一次鴉片戰爭相同,所以是第一次鴉片戰爭的繼續和擴大。)

2、過程:1860年英法聯軍攻入北京,火燒圓明園。

33、結果:1858簽訂《天津條約》、1860《北京條約》:開放11個通商口岸;賠款;割九龍司;外國商船在長江各口岸往來;允許到內地游歷、通商、傳教。

4、影響:A、加深了中國半殖民地半封建社會的程度。B、清政府權力結構發生變化。C、地主階級掀起洋務運動——邁出了近代化的第一步。

第13課 太平天國運動(1851——1864)農民階級領導的反封建反侵略的斗爭

一、背景:A、階級矛盾尖銳:鴉片戰爭后,列強傾銷商品,沖擊傳統經濟結構,手工業者破產;鴉片輸入增加,白銀大量外流;戰費分攤,官吏搜刮,人民困苦。

B、自然災害嚴重,激化矛盾。

二、過程:

1、1856年頒布《天朝田畝制度》

(1)內容:按人口平均分配土地;建立“四有二無”的理想社會。

(2)評價:積極——突出反映了農民要求擺脫封建剝削、廢除封建土地所有制的愿望,將農民運動推向了高峰;局限——這是一種絕對平均主義,超越生產力的發展水平,只是一個空想,無法實施。

2、《資政新篇》 洪仁玕

(1)內容:象西方學習,發展資本主義

(2)評價:近代中國第一次提出資本主義性質的改革方案;未能反映農民階級最迫切的愿望和要求,缺少必要的實施條件,沒有真正實行。

三、意義:A、動搖清政府統治;B、第一次提出資本主義性質的改革方案《資政新篇》;

C、拉開了舊民主主義革命的序幕。

高一歷史必修一重點知識點總結

第四篇:高一語文必修一

1.下列詞語中加點字的注音完全正確的一組是()

A.倩(qián)影湔(qiān)雪猝(cù)然狙(jū)擊

B.佇(zhù)立恪(ka)守慰藉(jia)昊(hào)天

C.殘骸(hái)勛(xūn)章雋(jūn)永胡謅(zhōu)

D.撮(cuō)合氤氳(yūn)瘦削(xiāo)愜(qia)意

2.下列各組語段中錯別字最少的一組是()

A.只覺得天地圣眾欣享了牲醴和香煙,都醉醺醺的在空中蹣跚,豫備給魯鎮的人們以無限的幸福。

B.屈屈折折的河塘上面,彌望的是田田的葉子。葉子出水很高,象婷婷的舞女的裙。

C. 生命和死亡全不相融。死時,生便不存在,皆是死亡,猶如一場勢不可擋的洪水。

繼而,一股新的浪頭擁起,便全是生命,便是銀色的極樂的源泉。

D. 我不想信戰爭只是政客和資本家搞出來的,蕓蕓眾生的罪過和他們一樣大;不然,許多人民和民族早就起來反判了!

3、下列各句中成語使用不當的一句是()

A、到了十一月,一個冷酷無情、肉眼看不見、醫生管他叫做“肺炎”的不速之客,在藝術區里躡手躡腳,用他的冰冷的手指這兒碰碰那兒摸摸。

B、他這些年如天馬行空般在國內國外四處游歷,見識增長了不少,對當今社會發展的趨勢有了更清醒的認識。

C、“喲,我從沒聽到過這么荒唐的話。”蘇艾裝出滿不在乎的樣子數落她說:“老藤葉同你的病有什么相干?”

D、上帝在交給我們這個事實的時候,已經順便保證了她的結果,所以死是一件不必急于求成的事,死是一個必然會降臨的節日。這樣想過之后我安心多了,眼前的一切不再那么可怕。

4、填入空格處最恰當的一組詞是()

(1)她艱難的命運、的意志和毫不張揚的愛,隨光陰流轉,在我的印象中愈加鮮明深刻。

(2)我的手依依不舍地留戀羅馬及后期的逼真的大理石雕刻,我的手撫摸遍了米開朗基羅的感人的英勇的摩西石雕像,我感知到羅丹的力量,我敬畏哥特人對于木刻的。

(3)那個人東張西望,神色慌張,十分可疑,很可能就是那個不定而久未抓到的犯罪嫌疑人李某。

A、堅韌虔誠形跡行跡B、堅韌真誠行跡形跡

第五篇:高一必修一英語教案范文

學英語最重要的還是培養興趣,不求甚解的背誦,當然還有日復一日的堅持和積累。以下是高一必修一英語教案,歡迎閱讀。

Step I.Revision

Check the homework with the whole class.Step II.Warming up

Ask the students to read the instructions and make sure they know what to do, and then have a discussion about the two pictures.T: Today, before we begin our reading, I’d like to ask you a question, “What is the biggest sound you have heard in your life?”

S1: The sound of wind that blew in a winter night when I was very young.It sounded like a ghost who was howling.I was very frightened at that time.S2: The biggest noise was the one that I heard when my neighbor was quarrelling with his wife.Perhaps, they broke their TV set.T: That’s too terrible.S3: The noise when planes take off.S4: The sound of trains.T: Good!I agree that all of them are big sound.But did you once heard the sound that the heaven falls and the earth cracks, in Chinese it is 天崩地裂?

Ss: No, we have no chance to hear that.T: If there is a sound like this, what is it?

S5: When someone hears something unexpected and terrible.For example, when one of his loved families dies, he will feel this sound.T: Terrific!You are using a literary way to express the sound.S6: When an earthquake happens.T: Great!I have waited for this answer for a long time.Today we’ll learn something about earthquakes.I think most of us have heard of earthquakes.Can you imagine how terrible it is ?

S7: The earth is shaking.All the buildings will fall down.S8: Many people will die.And perhaps many children will lose their parents.T: Yeah, earthquakes are disasters to everybody.Now look at the two pictures of Tangshan and San Francisco.Can you describe what you see in the pictures?

S1: Tangshan is a beautiful city.It has beautiful gardens, broad roads and some tall buildings.S2: From the picture of San Francisco,I can see that it is a very big city.There are many tall buildings thickly standing on the earth.I think the population of the city is very large.T: Good!What will happen if there has been a big earthquake in these two cities? Work in pairs and discuss it.Then I’ll ask so me of you to show your opinion.Step III.Pre-reading

There are two questions in this part.Both are very interesting.The first one c

an more or less reveal the students’ values;while the second one can enlarge their imagination.No matter what their answers are, as long as they have given careful thoughts to the situations, their answers should be good.T: Now, let’s look at the pictures.What are the predictions of an earthquake?

S1: Before an earthquake animals will become nervous.Cows, pigs, horses and dogs will be upset.And people can see mice running about.If the earthquake happens during winter, people can even see snakes.T: Terrific!Where did you get this knowledge?

S1: From geography.I like it.T: good.Sit down please.S2: Madam, I don’t know the meaning of the picture with two women.T: It doesn’t matter.You will know it soon after reading our text.OK.Imagine there is an earthquake now, and your home is shaking, at this moment you have no time to take any other things but one, what will it be?

S3: I’ll take all my money.People can’t live without money.S4: I will take as much water as possible.Because it is said that people can keep alive for nearly 7 days by drinking without any food

S5: In that case, I’d rather take some apples, so that besides drinking, I can also eat.S6: I will carry my grandma.She is my most loved person in this world.She brought me up.T: What a dutiful child you are!I’m very glad to hear that.Sit down please!It seems that all of you know what you should do during an earthquake.OK.Let’s read our text, and see what it tells us.Step IV.Reading

In this part, teacher should ask the students to read the passage quickly for the first time to get the general idea of the passage.Ask them to pay attention to the first sentence of each paragraph.This can help them finish exercise3 in Comprehention.It is about the main idea of each paragraph.Then ask them to read the text again carefully to obtain some details.Before reading for the second time, show some questions on the screen, and let the students read the questions first.These questions can guide them to have a good understanding about the text.They can also make preparations for Exs1-2,which are about details.Skimming

T: At first I’d like to read the text quickly to get the general idea of the article.While reading, you should pay attention to the sentence of each paragraph.T: Have you got the general idea of the text?

Ss: Yes.T: What is it?

S1: There is no quick answer to this question.Are you suggesting us that the general idea is the mixture of the first sentences of each paragraph?

T: Sure.S1:OK.That’s easy.The main idea of the passage is some signs of the earthquake, and what would happen during the quake.T: Good, sit down please.In fact, while we are answering the questions, we have involved the sequence, the functional item for this unit.(Teacher writes the word on the blackboard)Do you understand the meaning of the word?

Ss: No.T: Sequence means the order of the events.It can tell us which event happens first, and which happens later.Do you know the sequence that is used in our text?

S3: Yes.At first, the text tells us something that happened before the quake, then it tells us the things that happened during the quake and at last it tells us the things that happened after the earthquake.T: Quite right!Now please look at the screen, these are the first sentences of each paragraph.Read them and think if they are the main idea of the text.If necessary, you may make some changes to make more exact.Teacher shows the screen and gives a little time to think it over.1.Strange things were happening in the countryside in the northeast Hebei.2.The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.3.All hope was not lost.Careful reading

T: Now, it’s time for us to read the text carefully.But before reading, you should read some questions first.These questions may help you get some information quickly and easily.Now look at the screen, and read the questions.Show on the screen

1.What natural signs of a coming disaster were there?

2.Can you think of some reasons why these signs weren’t noticed?

3.What events probably made the disaster worse?

4.What situations probably made the disaster worse?

5.How were the survivors held?

Step V.Extension

Show the questions on the screen.1.From whose point of view are events described? How do you know?

2.What is the mood of this passage? How is it created?

3.Why do you think the writer chooses to express his feelings about the quake rather than simply reporting what had happened?

4.Why is the title A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP?

5.What does the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again.” mean?

Answers:

1.He uses third-person to describe the quake.His description is very objective.For example, the second sentence in the third paragraph.The writer says: “Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.” The writer uses they instead of we.2.The mood is serious and a bit sad.It is created by giving details of how many people and animals were killed or injured, and how many buildings were destroyed.3.Although the writer was not there, he felt sad for the people of Tangshan.He knows that some personal feelings will make the reading more interesting.4.I think the reason is that, as usual, night is the time to sleep, and night should be safe and quiet.But that night everything changed.The writer uses A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP as a title to show how terrible and how unusual the night was.5.Here we can see that the writer compared the city to a person who suffered a lot in the disaster.He felt her pain, and he worried about her.So when he said that people came to help her, we can feel his feelings to the city.The city will not die, she has hope and she can recover from the pain.Step VI Comprehending

Answers to Exx1-

31.1.C 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.A

2.1.The walls of the villages wells had cracks in them..Roads got huge cracks

3.Brick buildings were destroyed.4.The army helped the survivors.5.Shelters were put up for those with no homes.3.1.Strange things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei..1.The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss.2.All hope was not lost.Step VII Homework

課后反思:總體感覺上,本節課上得比較成功,心情愉快。基本上完成了教學任務。學生們不但對地震有了一定的了解,而且能用英語進行簡單的描述。但是同學們在討論、匯報、回答問題時詞匯單一,句式多是中國方的英語。在今后的教學中要加強語句表達方面的訓練。

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