第一篇：人教版英語必修二第二單元詞匯練習(造句翻譯)

高一（2）（4）（10）班第二單元詞匯練習

姓名：班級：學號：第一題：把下列漢語翻譯為英語。

1.每一年，很多來自世界著名大學的參賽選手來到泰晤士河比賽劃船。（compete）

2.全體團員參加了會議，在會上有十個學生入了團。(take part in)

3.符號X代表一個未知數。（stand for）

4.他過著有規律的生活。（regular）

5.他被接納為乒乓球隊的一名隊員。（admit）

6.我將去倫敦，我的妹妹也將去。（as well）

7.課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。（replace）

8.他的話讓我想起來了以前一位女士告訴我的事情。（what）

9.我從未出過國，他也沒出過國。（neither）

10.誰也不像他那樣如此需要我們的幫助。（so much as）

11.一位有經驗的工程師負責該工程。（in charge of）

12.我們在當地報紙上為我們的車登廣告。（advertise）

13.他們就咖啡的價格進行商談。（bargain）

14.參加宴會的客人們陸續來了。（one after another）

15.完成了如此出色的工作，你應該獲得一枚獎章。（deserve）

第二題：把下面的一篇短文翻譯成英語。

古代奧運會開始于公元前776年。從那時起，為了替祖國爭得獎牌和榮譽，成千上萬來自世界各地的運動員參加四年一次的運動會。奧運旗幟上的五環代表了世界的五大洲。奧運會得口號是：更高、更快、更強。

眾所周知，對于被選為舉辦奧運會城市而言，那不僅僅是一份責任而且也是一份榮譽。在舉辦城市，一個特殊的村莊以及體育館還有一個主體育場將為運動員和觀眾建立起來。而且，在奧運會期間也會有很多的自愿者。

為了保持健康，現在越來越多的人喜歡體育鍛煉。并且越來越多的運動員竭盡全力提高自己的水平，以便他們能夠達到參加這一項大賽的標準。

第二篇：人教英語 八年級下冊詞匯總結練習

八年級下冊詞匯總結

1.Which hobby do you think _______ _____ the least space? 你認為哪種愛好占用最少的地方？

2.I’ll _______ _____ the table and chairs.我會整理桌子和椅子。3.I listened to music ______ ______ _______.我總是在聽音樂。

4.What made you so __________ ______ music? 是什么使你對音樂感興趣？

5.Many students have hobbies, _______ ______ reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens.很多學生有愛好，例如讀書，畫畫，在他們的花園種蔬菜。

6.______ ________ ______ the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.除了通常的活動，象航海，爬山和山地自行車運動，還有一個有一個專業作家的寫作訓練班。

7.In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it _______ _______ as a book in 2003.在高中，大衛寫了一個有關青少年生活的故事，它在2003年作為一本書出版了。

8.Many teenagers love his book, ____ ____ _________, David has become a successful young writer.很多青少年喜歡他的書，因此，大衛成了一名成功的年輕作家。

9.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was _____ ________.這是我在一所初中第一年的初秋，我原來的學校離我很遙遠。

10.I was very lonely, and afraid to _______ __________ _______ anyone.我很孤獨，而且害怕跟任何人交朋友。

11.What does it _______ _______? 它感覺如何？

12.Sorry.He isn’t here _______ ________.對不起，他現在不再這兒。13.I didn’t want my parents to _________ _________ me.我不想讓我的父母讓我擔心。

14.____ ________, I’m studying Chinese.事實上，我正在學中文。

15.I was a bit lonely _____ ________, but people here are friendly, so I am never alone any more.開始我有點感覺有點孤獨，但是這兒的人很友好，所以我再也不孤單了。

16._______ _______ ________, please.請等一下。17.I asked your secretary ________ she could come ____ ______.我問你的秘書她是否能來。

18.Our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in ____ _________

_____ months.我們的最后一次公開音樂會將在幾個月后在明星搜索欄目上播出。

19._____ ______ _______, why don’t you bring all your friends for a visit

to Radio Beijing? 順便說一下，你為什么不把你所有的朋友帶來參觀北京廣播電臺？

20.I _____ very lonely, and ________ ____ make friends with anyone.我很

孤獨，而且害怕和任何人交朋友。

21._____ _______ __________, a boy entered the classroom.在那時，一

個男孩進入教室。

22.______ _____ _______, I became closer to everyone in my class.一天

天的，我開始跟班里的每個人親近起來。

23.Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to _______ _____

______ the red light … 現在，我要回答你的問題，但是記得注意紅燈。

24.At the age of nine, I ______ ______ _______ in small radio stations.在九歲的時候，我在一個小的電臺找工作。

25.“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBN _______

________ at me.“你多大了？”WXBN電臺的經理俯視著我。26.______ ___________ ______.不客氣。

27.If the red light doesn’t _______ _____, wait for thirty seconds.如果紅

燈不亮，等三十秒。

28.If you want to _______ _____ the recorder, press the blue button.如果

你想打開錄音機，按紅色按鈕。

29.If you don’t like the programme, ______ the TV ____.如果你不喜歡

這個節目，關掉電視。

30.It may _______ _______ ________.這可能會挽救你的生命。31._________ _____!We’ll be late!快點！我們要遲到了！

32.But you shouldn’t use your ________ __________—after all, your

parents gave you that money.但是你不該使用你的零花錢，畢竟那是你的父母給的錢。

33.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we ______ it

_____ the computer.我們把它復制到電腦上，當我們完成時，我們卸載了它。

34.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but ____ ________ you’ll prove how honest you are.如果你告訴他真相，他會對你生氣，但至少你能證明你是誠實的。

35._____ you ________ ____ speak French? 你能講法語嗎？

36.Well, we play some music _____ ___________.好的，我們會一起演奏音樂的。

37.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music _____ _____ _______ ______ the starseach concert.然后，在明星搜索音樂會的末尾，我們中的一個人會獨奏一支愛爾蘭舞曲。

38.If you offer to do some jobs around the home, or maybe _____ him _____ his work, he will realize that you’re truly sorry.如果你主動做一些家務，或者也許幫忙做他的工作，他會意識到你真的很抱歉。39.There’s _________ ____ food and drink, so no one is hungry.有足夠的食物和飲料，所以沒有人會餓。

40.Then they come ______ ______ ________ with some terrible man.然后他們面對面遇到一些可怕的人。

41.It’s an enjoyable film, although ____ _______ ___________ there’s too much fighting.這是一個令人愉快的電影，盡管在我看來有太多的打斗。

42.I _______ ______ Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was.我叫醒玲玲和她叔叔，問他們噪聲是設么。

43.People ______ _______ the world celebrate the new year.全世界的人們都慶祝新年。

44.Just before 12 o’clock, everyone _________ __________ from 10: 10, 9, 8… 就在12點之前，每個人從10倒數：10，9，8……

45.It can ________ _____ the seasons, the moon or the sun.這依據季節，月亮和太陽。

46.Some families _____ ___________ for special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins.一些家庭和祖父母，叔叔嬸嬸，表兄弟姐妹聚集在一起吃一頓特殊的飯。

47.They write down ____ ______ _____ things, such as “I will help out more at home….” 他們寫下一系列事情，例如“我會在家里多幫

忙……”

48.When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after ________ _______ we start classes.當九月到來，天氣開始變得涼爽，所以勞動節后我們開始上課。

49.We also go back to school _____ _______ ______ the May Day holiday is over.五一節一結束我們也就回到學校。

50.But the last piece is __________ _____.但是最后一支曲子就要開始了。

51.She missed the final practice _____ ________ Kylie could play this piece of music _____ ______ ______.她錯過了最后的練習，為了凱莉能夠獨自演奏這支曲子。

52.He ______ ______ ________ to helping the Chinese people.他把生命獻給了幫助中國人民。

53._____ _____ _______, he died because he did not stop to _____ _______ _____ his hand.最后，他死了，因為他沒有停下來取照料他的手。

54.Could you tell him I’d like to _____ ______ ________ _____ him? 你能告訴他我想要跟他說句話嗎？

55.For most teenagers it would ______ be a holiday _____ ______.對大部分青少年來說這根本不會是個假期。

56.You go to the airport and _____ them ______.你去機場送別他們。57.You could go by boat or by train, although it would take _____ long _____ you’d need to come back immediately.你能坐船或火車去，盡管這會花這如此長的時間以至于你將需要立刻返回。

58.They don’t learn any life skills until they _____ ____ _________.他們不會學到任何生活技能直到他們上大學。59.Revision B

60.It __________ _____ Caption Flint.它屬于弗林特船長。

初中教材中的短語與句子

八年級下冊

Module 1

I’ll

there was a writing workshop with a professional writer.a book in 2003.writer.Module 2

It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old

Sorry.He isn’t here I didn’t want my parents to

more.Module 3

Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to the red light …

“How old are you?” the radio studio manager at WXBNModule 4

If the red light doesn’t If you don’t like the programme, Module 5

late!

But you shouldn’t use your —after all, your parents gave you that money.We copied it onto the computer and when we finished, we it the computer.If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but you’ll prove how honest you are.And then one of us plays a solo of some Irish dance music starseach concert.he will realize that you’re truly sorry.Module 6

There’sIt’s an enjoyable film, although there’s too much fighting.Module 7

Module 8

Just before 12 o’clock, everyone from 10: 10, 9, 8…

cousins.They write down a list of things, such as “I will more at home….”When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after we start classes.things, such as… Module 9

own.Could you tell him I’Module 10

you’d need to come back immediately.They don’t learn any life skills until they Revision B

第三篇：二英語必修5單詞和詞匯鞏固練習

高二英語必修5單詞和詞匯鞏固練習Unit 1 Great scientists

一。單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)1.This new e _______________for the car works well.2.She has a strong c_________________.3.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________farming.4.The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.5.The meeting c________________at eight o'clock.6.They were d _______________ in their attempt(企圖)to reach the top of the mountain.7.The little brave girl e _________________ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).8.He was a____________________in the book.9.He b ____________________ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).10.I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.11.He finished his work in a__________________(積極的)way.12.We must try to _________________(分析)the causes of the strike.13.He became____________________(狂熱的)about classical music.14.He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.15.In the factory the workers______________(紡成線)wool into thread.16.Be c_________________when you cross the street.17.You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.18.What is your v__________________on Chinese education? 19.The police are watching the man's m_________________secretly.20.The class needs a s__________________teacher.21.Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).22.Britain_________________(議定)a trade agreement with China.23.Don't ________________(暴露)your skin to the sun or you will be burned.24.The ________________(貴重的)culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.25.The famous Korean play actor got an________(熱情的)reception in Hong Kong.26.The most important thing is not to admit ________________(失敗)-27.Water and salt are _____________(吸收)into our blood stream everyday.28.If a doctor or a medical treatment c__________someone's illness, they make the people well again.29.A v_________________is a kind of germ that can cause disease.30.If you a_____________something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.二．短語翻譯

1．蒸汽機_____________________ 2．提出 _____________________ 3．得出結論____________________ 4．也，另外___________________ 5．將……和……連接起來______________________ 6．對……嚴格的________________________ 7．有意義_________________________ 8．通向，導致_________________________ 9．態度，觀點________________________ 10．繼續工作__________________________

三、完成句子

1.除了這些理由以外，他無話可說了

______________ ___________these reasons, he said nothing.2.我們的英語老師對我們要求嚴格。

Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.3．讓我們一起去聽來自北京大學的李教授的演講

Let's _____________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4.他的粗心大意的駕駛導致了這起嚴重的交通事故。

His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.5.他捐贈食物和衣服給紅十字會。

He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross.參考答案： Unit One 一。1.engine 2.character 3.scientific 4.examined 5.concluded 6.defended 7.exposed 8.absorbed 9.blamed 10.severe 11.positive 12.analyse 13.enthusiastic 14.completed 15.spin 16.cautious 17.reject 18.view 19.movement 20.strict 21.characteristics 22.concluded 23.expose 24.valuable 25.enthusiastic 26.defeat 27.absorbed 28.cures 29.virus 30.analyse 二。1.steam engine 2.put forward 3.draw a conclusion 4.in addiction 5.link…to 6.be strict with 7.make sense 8.lead to 9.point of view work on 三。1.Apart from 2.is strict with 3.attend 4.led to 5.contributed to 高二英語必修5單詞和詞匯鞏固練習Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一。單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)1.The common interests u_________________the two countries.2.The class ___________________of(組成)56 members.3.Our class is d_______________into two groups during the discussion.4.What he said in the meeting p______________________all of us.5.The bad ______________(影響)of the flood is that no people are deard to swim in that river.6.The c_______________of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.7.Her beautiful singing drew the a_____________of the professor.8.The film“Hero”has much a________________for the youth.9.The habit of c____________________stamps benifit him a lot.10.The_________________(工業)area of this area made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.11.If something is done for your c_____________, it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.12.An a_____________is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building.13.A p_______________is a question, game or toy which you have to think about carefully in order to answer it correctly.14.U______________is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police, the army, etc.15.Most advertisements work through________________(暗示).16.We are_____________(感到激動)to hear a wonderful piece of news that the people lived in the mainland can go to visit Taiwan in the near future.17.The second Children's Palace of Guangzhou sits in _________________(極好的)location by the side of Pearl River.18.The government is__________(辯論)the new adjustment of Guangzhou's district.19.Some parents considered that some of their children's friends to be a bad________________(影響)to their children.20.There are plans to______________(建造)a new road bridge across the river to ease the traffic problems in this area.二．短語翻譯

1．將……分成_____________________ 2．英國國旗_________________________ 3．省去；漏掉_______________________ 4．令人吃驚的是____________________ 5．脫離_________________________

三、完成句子

1.Why you debate this wonderful opportunity so carefully is a ______(困惑)to me.2.The ________ _______ ________tigers(老虎保護工程)will be launched after the meeting.3.She is good at ____________flowers(插花).4.If you continue working like that, your body will________ _________(垮下來).5.Their____________(婚禮)will__________ _____________(舉行)in May.6．這道數學題把小明給難住了，無論他怎么努力也無法計算出正確的答案.This maths problem ___________Xiaoming.No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't _________ ___________ the right answe 7．世界上最著名的教堂之一西敏寺是英國的旅游勝地。

Westminster Abbey, ________is one of the most famous churches in the world, is the ___________ ______________ of Britain, 8．陳水扁想把臺灣從中國分裂出去的企圖永遠不可能得逞。

Chen Shuibian's attempt to __________Taiwan ________ ___________China could not be achieved forever.9．未來，地鐵將會逐步取代公共汽車成為人們的主要交通工具。

The underground will_______ _______ _______ _______the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.10．國際社會正在討論關于如何懲治伊拉克前總統薩達姆(Sadamm)。

The international society ______ _________ ________ the punishment for the former Iraqi president Sadam.11．初升的朝陽看起來很美但是西下的夕陽看起來更美。

The_________sun looks beautiful and the sun________ in the west looks even more beautiful.12．十年以后他們第二次來廣州，發現廣州變化很大。

Ten years later they came to Guangzhou ______ _____ _____ ________ and found Guangzhou greatly changed.13．小李環顧四周，發現有一個人正把手插入一個乘客的口袋里。

Xiao Li _________ _________and caught a man _________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.14．在我四周的范圍內，除了沙漠以外沒有任何的東西，只能看見一棵樹。

For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, with a single tree ______ _________.15．在我們搬近新房子以前，我們準備(請人)安裝電話。

Before we______ _______ the new house, we are going to get our telephone __________..16.我們沒有必要再浪費時間討論去哪兒度假了，因為計劃已取消了.There is ______ __________ that we'll waste time discussing where to go for our holiday, for the plan has been ____________.17.紹興被人稱作中國的威尼斯。

Shaoxing is __________ _____________ as China's “Venice”.18.很使我感到高興的是，父親給我買了一臺電腦作為生日禮物。

__________ to my joy, Father bought me a computer _______ a birthday gift 19.托尼踢足球時，他的腿受傷了。

Tonny ________one of his legs _______when playing football.20.今天下午教室里竟然一個人也沒有，真是奇怪。

_______ _______ __________that there shouldn't have been any student in the classroom.參考答案： Unit 2 一。1.united 2.consists 3.divided 4.puzzled 5.influence 6.convenience 7.attention 8.attraction 9.collecting 10.industrial 11.convenience 12.attraction 13.puzzle 14.uniform 15.suggestion 16.thrilled 17.splendid 18.debating 19.influence 20.constract 二。1.divide…into 2.The Union Jack 3.leave out 4.to one’s surprise 5.break away from 三。1.puzzle 2.project of protecting 3.arranging 4.break down 5.wedding take place 6.puzzle;work out 7.which;tourist attraction 8.break away from 9.take the place of 10.are debating about 11.rising;setting 12.for the second time 13.looked around;putting 14.in sight 15.moved to;installed 16.no need;cancelled 17.referred to 18.Much;as 19.had hurt 20.It was strange 高二英語必修5單詞和詞匯鞏固練習Unit 3 Life in the future

一、單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)1.She r_____________me that I hadn't written to mother.2.We have s____________experiences, but your end result is quite different.3.Liu Huan is a w________________singer.4.The t_________________of goods by air is very expensive.5.There is no such car in the s___________________area.6.As is known,it takes years to m________________a new language.7.Why is the driver f___________________his lights at me? 8.The flowers died for 1________________of water.9.Everyone who enters the chemical factory must wear a m_____________.10.His head a_________________, which stopped him from going to the party.11.It's said that she is a girl of e_______________beauty.12.Good glasses can a____________________you to read.13.I got this job through an employment a______________________.14.The little boy s____________________along at his mother' s side.15.This suggestion r___________________careful thought.16.The teacher is in a bad m____________________today.17.He has built an e_______________________house.18.James can i__________________his father's speech perfectly.19.The new plane goes at an a___________________speed.20.You can't i_________________Jack living on the lonely island alone.21.Your i__________of a person or thing is what you think they are like, usually after having seen or heard them.21.A s__________is a place where people have come to live and have built homes.23.Your p_______________things belong only to you, or may only be used by you.24.If you describe something as e____________, you mean that it is very unusual or surprising.25.We are______________(樂觀的)that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.26.He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has had no ________________(先前的)experience of this kind of job.27.All the passengers are______________(需要)to show their passports when they leave the country.28.After a big

flood，thousands

of

volunteers

went

to

Hunan to __________________(協助)in rebuilding the disaster area.29.The government decided to explore the ____________(周圍的)countryside to build a new industrial park.30.The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was _______(不斷的)hit by war.二．短語翻譯

1．拿起，接受，繼續________________________________ 2．結果，由于……的結果_______________________________ 3．缺乏，缺少_______________________________________ 4．立刻，馬上_________________________________________ 5．橫掃，掠過__________________________________________ 6．尋找____________________________________________ 7．幫助；援助____________________________________ 8．光年_________________________________________ 9．變成_______________________________________ 10．以……為依據___________________________________

三、完成句子

1.Suddenly the driver began to ___________ _____________(加速)2.His leaving ___________ ______________(增加了)our difficulty.3.Who________ _______________(究竟)is the man you spoke to? 4.I __________seen him __________ _______________(不再).5.We still need ____________ ___________(另外五個)students to finish the work.6．餐廳里響起了那首動聽的歌，它使我回想起我快樂的童年。

The fair-sounding song playing in the restaurant __________ me_______my happy childhood.7．人只有鼓起勇氣，告別海岸，才能發現新的海洋。

Man cannot ________new oceans unless he has ________ to lose sight of the shore.8．拿起掃帚把地上的紙屑和碎玻璃打掃干凈，行嗎? Get a broom and ______ ________the bits of paper and broken glasses on the floor, will you? 9．這本書會提供一些好的消息來源幫助你做出最好的選擇。

This book will provide you some good source of information to ______ you _____ making the best choice.10．一些公司把新聞媒體用作他們為自己的產品做廣告的工具。

Some companies used the press as a vehicle for _____________ their products.11．由于大霧天氣的影響，今天廣州新白云國際機場的全部航班都必須取消。

Today all flight at the New Baiyu International Airport of Guangzhou have to be cancelled, _____ _____ _______ _________foggy weather.12．一項研究表明經歷過南京大屠殺的人們仍然在焦慮和戰爭的痛苦記憶中扎。

A study shows that people who ______ __________ the massacre of Nanjing still struggle with anxiety and painful flashback from the war.13．誰都不愿意別人懷疑自己的話。

One does not like to have his word ____________.14．第一本為把英語作為外語教學用而寫的教科書是在十六世紀出版的。

The first text book written for teaching English as a foreign language _______ __________ in the 16th century.15．現在才去清理受到這么嚴重污染的河流可能已經太遲了。

Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may be now too late to ______ __________ the river.參考答案： Unit 3.一。1.reminded 2.similar 3.well-known 4.transportation 5.surrounding 6.master 7.flashing 8.lack 9.mask 10.ached 11.extraordinary 12.assist 13.agency 14.skipped 15.requires 16.mood 17.enormous 18.imitate 19.amusing 20.imagine 21.impression 22.settlement 23.private 24.extraordinary 25.optimistic 26.previous 28.assist 29.surrounding 30.constantly

二。1.take up 2.as a result of 3.lack of 4.in no way 5.sweep up 6.search for 7.assist in 8.light year 9.change …into 10.base on

三。1.speed up 2.added to 3.on earth 4.haven’t any more 5.five;more 6.reminded;of 7.discover;courage 8.sweep up 9.assist in 10.advertising 11.as a result of 12.went through 13.doubted 14.came out 15.clean up 高二英語必修5單詞和詞匯鞏固練習Unit 4 Making the news 一。單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)1.After graduation he took an o______________as a teacher in the city.2.The a______________offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish.3.An expert is a man who is engaged in p______________ business.4.All his c______________who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others.5.You should c_____________on your work when you study.6.In the__________(案子)of Ma Haitao, he was treated unfairly.7.We also can a__________________knowledge during playing.8.He hit me on the head with a ball d_____________which made me very angry.9.He felt g________________after he stole some money from the old couple.10.His________________(簡練)introduction of the product got great interest of the people.11.He worked as a e________________in that newspaper.12.She graduated from English d__________________of Beijing University.13.Don't just say almost, nearly..., what we need is a____________number.14.My shoes are so dirty that they need to be P______________.15.I can't understand your meaning, can you give me a little h____________.16.Before marrying, they always made an a ___________ in that park.17.If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without_______________(有意).18.Her father will never a_____________(同意)of her marriage to you.19.I don't want a _______________(否定的)answer to my question.20.In harvest time, he has to______________(雇傭)more people to work for him.21.A p_____________is a type of job that required advanced education or training.22.If you have an a__________with someone, you have arranged to see them at a particular time, usually in connection with their work.23.An i___________that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do.24.Your o______________________is your job.25.Industrial development is being_______________(集中)in the west of China.26.He had to rewrite his essay, because his teacher said it needed some ___________________(潤飾)in language.27.The little boy cried_____________(故意地)to draw his mother's attention.28.An __________(精確的)instrument is able to give you information that is correct to a detailed level.29.Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an _________(獲得的)taste and are not in born.30.The busy mother feels really _________(內疚的)at forgetting her daughter's birthday again.二．短語翻譯

1．全神貫注于_________________________________ 2．因……指責或控告___________________________________ 3.為了(做……)_______________________________________ 4．填(表)___________________________________________ 5．依靠；依賴_________________________________________ 6.傳遞______________________________________________ 7．開始工作________________________________________ 8．最終；最后___________________________________________ 9．從事于____________________________________________ 10．被用在……上(中)____________________________________

三、完成句子

1.We should_____________(保衛)ourselves against the coming flood.2.They found that cave__________________(意外地).3.It's necessary for young people to receive_________ _________(正規教育)4.They are all________ ____________that idea(反對).5.You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid ________ ________.6．消費者利益保護委員會的創立旨在保護顧客的權益，使其免受奸商的欺詐。

The Consumer Council exists to__________ the customers' right and interests ___________ unscrupulous traders.7.那個著名的教授被指控偷取學生的理念并將它們發表。

The famous professor has been __________ _________ stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.8．政府今年所做的事情對所有的廣州市民都很有利。

What the government has done this year will be of________ _______ all the citizens living in Guangzhou.9．經理決定今年冬天公司的全體員工去安徽的黃山游玩。

The manager has decided all the _______ of the company will go on a ________ to the Yellow Mountain in Anhui province this winter.10．那個女記者冒著生命的危險為鳳凰衛視報道了伊拉克的情況。

The woman reporter ________ _______ _______ to cover the situation in Iraq for Phoenix TV.11.如果你想開一家餐館，最好向Mary請教，她對這行的訣竅很清楚。

If you want to open a restaurant, you should ask Mary's advice.She knows all the __________of the trade.12．我看到報紙上說失業情況有所改善，但事實上完全弄錯了——失業率仍在上升。I read in the newspaper that the____________figures had improved but it has got hold of the wrong end of the stick--unemployment is still ___________.13．人類都有這樣的一個天性，就是不到失去的時候都不懂得珍惜自己所擁有的東西.Such is human nature that many people don't _______ the things they process until they have lost them.14．他們剛趕到機場飛機就起飛了。

___________ had they got to the airport __________the plane took off.15．只有當你掌握了良好的語法知識的時候，你才能寫出正確的文章。

Only when you have acquired a good ________ of grammar can you write _______.參考答案： Unit 4 一。1.occupation 2.assignment 3.professional 4.colleague 5.concentrate 6.case 7.acquire 8.deliberately 9.guilty 10.concise 11.editor

12.department 13.accurate 14.polish 15.hint 16.appointment 17.intention 18.approve 19.negative 20.employ 21.profession 22.appointment 23.intention 24.occupation 25.concentrated 26.polishing 27.deliberately 28.accurate 29.acquired 30.guilty

二。1.Concentrate …on 2.accuse…of 3.so as to 4.fill in 5.depend on 6.pass on 7.set to work 8.last of all 9.work on 10.be used on 三。1.defend 2.by accident/chance 3.normal education 4.opposite to 5.losing mind 6.defend;against 7.accused of 8.benefit to 9.employees;visit 10.risked her life 11.tricks 12.unemloyment 13.value 14.Hardly;when 15.knowledge;correctly 高二英語必修5單詞和詞匯鞏固練習Unit 5 First aid 一.單詞拼寫(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)1.The lung is an o________________and so is the heart.2.He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.3.He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.4.I was only m_______________interested in the story I read in the newspaper.5.Her ankle s_____________after the fall.6.Her foot was very s_________________after the accident.7.I can't s______________________toothpaste out of the tube.8.What is the typical s______________________of SARS? 9.Would you like me to_________________your shirt for you? 10.She is suffring from a lung i___________________.11.He(頒發)a silver cup to the winner.12.Did you attend your uncle's wedding_____________________(儀式)13.He is a_____________________(勇敢的)soldier.14.The _______________(壓力)of the water can turn this wheel.15.We have to write an_________________(文章)about the film we saw yesterday.16.You should have your own ____________________(毛巾).17.Have you worked out your ____________________(方案)? 18.I saw an___________________(救護車)passing by.19.I'm_____________________(自豪)of my son.20._______________________(祝賀)to you on your success!21.An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.22.R_______________is energy, often in waves of heat or light that comes from a particular source.23.A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.24.If there is p________________on someone to do something, someone is trying to persuade them to do it.25.An o______________is a part of your body that has particular purpose or function, for example your heart.26.Fever is a _________________(征兆)of many illnesses.27.The bell rang, the naughty boy ______________(擠)his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.28.The streets in the centre of the city were___________(塞)up with traffic because of an accident.29.The storm did a lot of ______________(毀壞)to the building and crops in Hunan province.30.A bee has stung my hand and it is __________________(膨脹)up.二．短語翻譯

1．阻止(某人)做……___________________________ 2．觸感________________________________ 3．擠出；榨出____________________________ 4。在適當的位置______________________________ 5．反復，多次____________________________ 6．開展，執行___________________________________ 7．找到___________________________________ 8．許多，大量______________________________ 9．自豪_________________________________ 10．砍掉，砍伐____________________________

三、完成句子

1.He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______(昨晚他突然病了).2.Sunglasses can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays(保護我們的眼睛免受......).3.You may __________ ______________(燙傷)by hot liquids.4.These burns are not serious and they should______ ______-______ ______ ________ _______ ___________(一天之內就會好許多)。

5.First degree burns __________ ___________when they are pressed(變成白色).參考答案： Unit 5.一。1.organ 2.poison 3.treatment 4.mildly 5.swelled 6.swollen 7.squeeze 8.symptom 9.iron 10.infection 11.presented 12.ceremory 13.brave 14.pressure 15.essay 16.towel 17.scheme 18.ambulance 19.proud 20.Congratulations 21.ambulance 22.Radiation 23.bandage 24.pressure 25.organ 26.symptom 27.squeezed 28.choked 29.damage 30.swelling 二。1.prevent sb from doing sth 2.sense of touch 3.squeeze out 4.in place 5.over and over again 6.carry out 7.put one’s hands on 8.a number of 9.be proud of 10.cut off 三。1.fell ill last night 2.protect our eyes from 3.get burnt 4.feel better within a day or two 5.turn white 高二英語book6 單詞和詞匯鞏固練習Unit 1 Art 一.單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）1.The word “honesty” is an a____________ noun.2.Which do you like better, his paintings or s______________? 3.There are many art g_____________ in New York.4.They are put on an e______________ of French paintings next week.5.An a________________ country is always ready to start a war 6.His a_______ is to be a successful writer.7.You’ll soon be c____________ that she is right , though you think not now.8.The prisoners a___________ to escape, but failed.9.The keys are in the p________________ of the boss.10.She was the f__________ of everyone’s attention at the party.11.In the picture the tree is the s______________ of live while the snake stands for evil.12.He has lost his b____________ in the God.13.The expert p________ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.14.He made a r__________ drawing of a horse.(他畫了一匹栩栩如生的馬)15.I’m afraid I have never been much of a ________________(學者).16.You look r_______________(可笑的)in those tight jeans.17.The professor made a ______________ speech.(可能引起爭議的)18.Was Johnson _________（同時代的）with Shakespeare ? 19.Would you please let me know your p_______________ address(固定地址)? 二．根據句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當形式填空。

---------------------------focus on feel like look through in the flesh break away from scores of lead to a great deal

in possession of consequently convince of full of on the other hand bunch---------------------------1.When she wore the dress, Jane ___________ a princess.2.They are _____________ urgent problems at present.3.The thief managed to _____________________the policeman.4.Your explanation has _______ me _____ a clear understanding.5.I was _________________ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.6.You can’t be __________________????__ the house until all the papers have been sign.7.I got up late and ___________ I was late for my plane for Beijing.8.I have __________ CDs at home.Would you like to come and enjoy some.9.The film star looks thinner ________________ than in the photograph.10.We should value it , because it has cost us ____________.11.He hurried home, ________ fear.12.We could’nt _____________ him _____ his mistake.13.On one hand I valued his friendship, but ________________________ I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.三.句子翻譯。

1.“福斯特先生從未去過中國, 所以對中國了解得很少。”

Mr.Foster has never been to China.______________, he knows very little about it.2.他勸我應該學法律。

He ________________me that I should study law.3.她有豐富的教學經驗。

She has ___ _______ ________ _____ teaching experience.4.足球比賽的比分是四比一。

The ________ in the football game was 4-1.5.我們有相同的宗教信仰。We share the same ______.Unit 2 Poems 一.單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）

1.If you taste some seawater, you will find it s_________-2.We must consider a problem in all it’s a___________.3.She lives in a charming c_________ in the countryside.4.Li Shizhen’s Bencaogangmu has been t_____________ into many languages.5.Most girls like wearing a d__________ ring.6.Her face become red with__________(生氣), and she couldn’t say anything.7.The deep ________(悲傷)she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.8.A voice came from _______(黑暗), but she couldn’t see anyone.9.My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra _________(溫暖).10.If you are easy to get lost, you’d better take a ________(指南針)with you.11.No word can c_______ my thanks to you at the moment.12.We have learned a new sentence p_______ in this unit.13.The ______(背誦)habit must be formed when you are young.14.An _______(合適)method must be found to deal with such situation.15._______(分析)the difficult sentences helps to understand the text well.16.The music is written in a _______(節奏)of three beats to a bar.17.I’m ________(等待)their reply.18 The songs of birds ______(喚醒)me.19.Don’t take it seriously, he was only ______(開玩笑)20..English is a _______(分支)of Germanic family of languages.二.根據句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當形式填空。

---------------------------run away take one’s eye off make up of make sense stay up

inspire run out of be popular with at least by chance go over take it easy---------------------------1.We should often _______ what we have learned, or we will forget it later.2.As a matter of fact, not all the theories ________.3.Without saying anything, that boy _______quickly.4.It’s bad for your health if you often ______ too late.5.The little boy didn’t _________ the toy.6.Until now, we still haven’t know what kind of thing _________it.7.That beautiful song _________ the teenagers.8.Whatever the result may be, _______ we should try our best to do it.9.Perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake_______.10.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will ______it sooner or later 11.______, it isn’t so bad as you expected.12.His noble example ________ the rest of us to work harder.Unit 3 A healthy life 一.單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）

1.The accident is d_____ to your careless driving.2.My children have become hopelessly a_________ to television.3.She found it necessary to a__________ her child to getting up early.4.He was a_______ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.5.With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of s_____.6.M______ health is as important as physical health.7.Now that I am p________，I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.8.So I did the wrong thing!Well, nobody is _________(完美的)9.My father has q_____ smoking.10.The door opened _______(自動地)as we approached.11.Some ______(年青人)have got into the habit of taking drugs.12.In spite of the heavy rain, she m________ to get there on time.二.根據句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當形式填空。

---------------------------addicted to due to ashamed of decide on be accustomed to manage to at risk remind benefit from leave out get close to a great deal deal with---------------------------1.His father has become _________________ drugs.2.I’m sorry for_______ the important point in your speech

3.His grandfather has _______________ life in the mountains from his childhood.4.I benefited from my teacher’s advice

5.How do you______________ to carry such a heavy box? 6.These pictures ______ me of my school days.7.I have ________________ buying a bike for my brother’s birthday.8.You will be _________ , if you go on board in such bad weather.9.His success is entirely _______ his hard work.三.句子翻譯。

1.她名揚四海應歸功于他的支持。

Her worldwide fame is __________his support.2.她覺得有必要讓孩子養成早起的好習慣。

She found it necessary to________ her child _________getting up early.3.盡管戴著眼鏡她還是不能看得很清楚。in spite of She can’t see very well_________ her glasses.4.今天好熱啊, 我想去游泳。

It’s so hot today.I______________ going swimming.5.那個女孩養成了閱讀時玩弄頭發的習慣。

The girl has____________ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.6.她一懷孕就戒了煙。

She __________smoking when she got pregnant.Unit 4 Global warming I．單詞拼寫

1.A _______(廣泛傳播的)flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.2.There has been serious _______(分歧)between the two political over the question.3.He couldn’t stand terrible English ________(氣候).4.The population had ________(減少)from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.5.The _______(平均數)of 3, 6and 9 is 6.6.A child who can remember 3000 English words at the age of 3 would be called an unusual p_______.7.The food was enough in q______, but not very good in quality, 8.Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s______.9.The tsunamis(海嘯)smashing into India Ocean coastlines, which killed 125,000 people in 12 different countries was a terrible c________.10.In c_____ of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.II.詞組活用

1.If she could _______ the condition there, we could take her.2.They were ______ their military strength for a drive against the city.3.Your support will certainly ______ in our cause.4.On the one hand, you accept her presents;______, you are rude to the whole family.What really is your attitude to them.5.You have made a few mistakes, but _____ you have done well.Unit 5 I.單詞拼寫

1.The story ______(使興奮)the little boy very much.2.On hot days we often go _____(洗澡)in the river.3.I can’t _____(評價)his ability without seeing his work.4.I got into a _____(驚慌)when I found the door was locked.5.The studied the German market to find the _____(可能性)there for investment.6.It was a cold, wet day and the children were b_____.7.It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius e_______.8.He drew f______ animals with two heads and large wings.9.I’m a______ to get home to open my presents.10.They had to c_____ tomorrow’s football match because of the bad weather.II.詞組活用

1._______ most woman, she was indeed very fortunate.2.I’ll __________ to arrive on time.3.He ___________ the list and chose one immediately.4.With these words, the speaker _________ towards the exit of the hall.5.You are _______ in trusting him.Keys : Uint 1 一.單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）

1.abstrcat 2.sculptures 3.gallerys 4.exhibition 5.aggressive 6.aim 7.convinced

8.attempted 9.possession 10.focus 11.symbol 12.belief 13.predict 14.realistic 15.schoolar 16.rediculous 17.controversial 18.contemporary 19.permanent 二.根據句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當形式填空。

1.felt like 2,focusing on 3.break away from 4.led to 5.looking through 6.in possession of 7.consequently 8.scores of 9.in the flesh 10.a great deal 11.full of 12.convinced 13.on the other hand 三.句子翻譯。

1.Consequently 2.convinced 3.a great deal of 4.score 5.religion Unit 2

一.單詞拼寫（須用本單元的單詞和詞匯）

1.salty 2.aspects 3.cottage 4.translated 5,diamond 6.anger 7.sorrow 8.darkness 9.warmth

10.compass

11.convey

12.pattern

13.recite

14.appropriate 15.Analyzing 16.rhytm 17.awaiting 18.awoke 19.teasing 20.branch 二.根據句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當形式填空

1.go over 2.make sense 3.ran away 4.stay up 5.take his eye off 6.is made up of 7.is popular with 8.at least 9.by chance 10.run out of 11.Take it easy 12.inspired Unit 3 一單詞拼寫 1.due 2.addicted

3.accustom

4.ashamed

5.stress

6.Mental 7.pregrant 8.perfect 9.quit 10.automatically 11.adolescents 12.managed 二.根據句意選擇合適的詞或詞組的恰當形式填空。

1.addicted to 2.leaving out 3.been accustomed to 4.a great deal 5.manage to 6.remind 7.decided on 8.at risk 9.due to 三.句子翻譯。

1.due to 2.accustom to 3.in spite of 4.feel like 5.got into 6.quitted Unit 4 Global warming I．單詞拼寫

1.widespread 2.disagreement 3.climate 4.decrease 5.average 6.phenomenon 7.quantity 8.steadily 9.catastrophe 10.consequence II.詞組活用

1.put up with 2.building up 3.make a difference 4.on the other hand 5.on the whole Unit 5 I.單詞拼寫

1.exited 2.bathing 3.evaluate 4.panic 5.potential 6.bored 7.erupted 8.fantastic 9.anxious 10.cancel II.詞組活用

1.Compared with 2.make an effort 3.glanced through 4.made his way 5.taking a risk

第四篇：人教高一英語必修2U2課后練習翻譯

Unit 2 Healthy eating

1.這一飲食的缺點是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，優點是有很多能提供能量的食品。（diet;strength;weakness）

The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar;its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.2.那個商店老板試圖通過打折來贏回顧客。（win back;discount）

The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.3.如果你不為自己的錯誤道歉的話，他們是不會放過你的。（get away with）

If you don’t say sorry for your mistake, they won’t let you get away with it.4.他已經負債很久了。對于他來說，如何謀生成了個大問題。（in debt;earn one’s living）He has been in debt for a long time.How to earn his living is a big problem.5.就在我等朋友時，突然發現有個男人在離我不遠處正瞪眼看著我。(spy;glare at)

When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.6.我不想對你說謊，但是我不得不告訴你他的智力有限。（lie;limited）

I don’t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.7.專家說吃胡蘿卜對眼睛很有好處。（benefit;carrot）

Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.8.我吃餃子時通常都會加點醋，因為醋有助于消化食物。（vinegar;digest）

I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps me digest the food.

第五篇：高中必修五英語課文翻譯(人教)

必修5課文翻譯

1.約翰·斯洛擊敗“霍亂王”

約翰·斯洛是倫敦一位著名的醫生——他的確醫術精湛，因而成為照料維多利亞女王的私人醫生。但他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時，他就感到很振奮。霍亂在當時是最致命的疾病，人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。每次霍亂暴發時，就有大批驚恐的老百姓死去。約翰·斯洛想面對這個挑戰，解決這個問題。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍亂疫情是無法控制的。

斯洛對霍亂致人死地的兩種推測都很感興趣。一種看法是霍亂病毒在空氣中繁殖著，像一股危險的氣體到處漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者為止。第二種看法是人們在吃飯的時候把這種病毒引入體內的。病從胃里發作而迅速殃及全身，患者就會很快地死去。

斯洛推測第二種說法是正確的，但他需要證據。因此，在1854年倫敦再次暴發霍亂的時候，約翰·斯洛著手準備對此進行調研。當霍亂在貧民區迅速蔓延的時候，約翰·斯洛就開始收集資料。他發現特別在兩條街道上霍亂流行的很嚴重，在10天之內就死去了500多人。他決心要查明其原因。

首先，他在一張地圖上標明了所有死者住過的地方。這提供了一條說明霍亂起因的很有價值的線索。許多死者是住在寬街的水泵附近（特別是這條街上16、37、38、40號）。他發現有些住宅（如寬街上20號和21號以及劍橋街上的8號和9號）卻無人死亡。他以前沒預料到這種情況，所有他決定深入調查。他發現，這些人都在劍橋街7號的酒館里打工，而酒館為他們免費提供啤酒喝，因此他們沒有喝從寬街水泵抽上來的水。看來水是罪魁禍首。

接下來，約翰·斯洛調查了這兩條街的水源情況。他發現，水是從河里來的，而河水被倫敦排出的臟水污染了。他馬上叫寬街上驚慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。這樣，水泵就用不成了。不久，疫情就開始得到緩解。他證明了，他證明了霍亂是由病菌而不是由氣團傳播的。

在倫敦的另一個地區，他從兩個與寬街暴發的霍亂有關聯的死亡病例中發現了有力的證據。有一位婦女是從寬街搬過來的，她特別喜歡那里的水，每天都要派人從水泵打水運到家里來。她和她的女兒喝了這種水，都得了霍亂而死去。有了這個特別的證據，約翰·斯洛就能夠肯定地宣布，這種被污染了的水攜帶著病菌。

為了防止這種情況的再度發生，約翰·斯洛建議所有水源都要經過檢測。自來水公司也接到指令，不能再讓人們接觸被污染的水了。最終，“霍亂王”被擊敗了。2.哥白尼的革命性理論

尼古拉·哥白尼被嚇得心煩意亂的。雖然他曾經試著不去理睬那些數字，然而他所有的數學計算都得出了一個相同的結論：地球不是太陽系的中心。只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。他的這個理論可不能告訴任何人，因為即使他只暗示有這種想法，他都會受到強大的基督教會勢力的懲罰。教會認為世界是上帝創造的，正因為如此，地球就具有特殊的意義，它必定要成為太陽系的中心。這樣，問題就來了，因為天文學家以前發現過，天上有些行星停頓下來，往后移動，然后再成環狀向前移動，而其他行星看上去有時亮些，有時又不怎么亮。如果地球是太陽系的中心，而所有行星環繞著地球轉的話，那么這種現象就很奇怪了。哥白尼對這些問題曾經苦苦思索過很久，試圖找出問題的答案。他曾經收集過觀察星球的數據，并且利用他的全部數學知識來解釋這些數據。但是只有他的新理論才能作出解釋。于是，他在1510至1514年期間從事這項研究，逐步修改他的理論，直到他感到完善時為止。

1514年，他把他的新理論私下里給他的朋友們看。他對舊理論的修改是具有革命性的。他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太陽轉，只有月球仍然繞著地球轉。他還提出地球在圍繞太陽轉的同時，它本身還自轉，這樣就說明了行星運動的變化情況以及星球亮度問題。他的朋友都熱情地鼓勵他把他的想法公之于世，而他卻小心謹慎，他不想遭到基督教會的攻擊，所以他直到1543年臨終之前才公布了這一觀點。

當然，他小心謹慎是對的。基督教會拒絕接受他的理論，說這種理論違背了上帝的旨意，而支持這種理論的人都會受到打擊。然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們宇宙觀賴以建立的基礎。他的理論還改變了基督教對地心引力的看法，他們認為物體往地球上掉落是因為上帝創造了地球，而地球正是宇宙的中心。哥白尼表明這是明顯錯誤的。如今人們可以看到，他的這些想法與艾薩克·牛頓、阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦以及斯蒂芬·霍金等人的研究都有著直接的聯系。UNIT2 3.地理之謎

人們也許覺得奇怪，為什么用來描述英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭這四個國家的詞語不太一樣。但如果你學過英國歷史，就能弄清楚這個問題。

首先是英格蘭。威爾士于13世紀同英格蘭聯合了起來。如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會發現威爾士總是包括在內的。接著，英格蘭、威爾士同蘇格蘭于17世紀聯合了起來，名字就改成了“大不列顛”。令人慶幸的是，當蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國王時，這三個國家和平地實現了聯合。最后，英國政府打算于20世紀初把愛爾蘭也同另外三個國家和平聯合起來以形成聯合王國。然而，愛爾蘭的南部卻不愿組建聯合王國，它分離出去，并建立了自己的政府。因此只有北愛爾蘭同英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭聯合起來，而組成了聯合王國，這一點從新的聯合王國國旗上就可以看得出來。值得贊揚的是，這四個國家的確在一些方面共同合作，例如在貨幣和國際關系方面；但是有些制度仍然區別很大。例如，北愛爾蘭、英格蘭和蘇格蘭在教育體制和立法體制上都存在著差異。在參加像世界杯之類的比賽時，它們有著各自的足球隊。在這四個國家中，英格蘭是最大的。為了方便起見，它大致可以劃分為三個地區。最靠近法國的那個地區叫做英格蘭南部，中部地區叫做英格蘭中部，最靠近蘇格蘭的那個地區叫做英格蘭北部。你可以看到英國的大部分人口聚居在南部，而多數大工業城市都位于中部和北部。盡管，英國任何一個城市都不像中國的城市那樣大，但是他們都有著自己的享有威名的足球隊，有的城市甚至還有兩個隊。很遺憾，這些建于19世紀的工業城市對游客并沒有吸引力。要找歷史性建筑你得去更古老的、比較小些的由古羅馬人建造的城鎮。在那兒你才可能找到更多的有關英國歷史和文化的東西。

最具歷史意義的寶地是倫敦。那兒有博物館，有藝術珍品、劇院、公園和各種建筑物。它是全國的政治中心。它有公元一世紀由羅馬人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格魯——撒克遜人始建于11世紀60年代的最古老的建筑，還有公元1066年由后來的諾曼人統治者建造的最古老的城堡。曾經有四批侵略者到過英國。第一批入侵者是古羅馬人，留下了他們的城鎮和道路。接著是盎格魯——撒克遜人，留下了他們的語言和政體。第三是斯堪的納維亞人，他們對詞匯和北部的地名造成了一定影響；第四是諾曼人，他們留下了城堡和食物名稱的新詞語。如果你到英國鄉間去看看，你就會找到所有這些入侵者的痕跡。如果想使你的英國之旅不虛此行又有意義，你就必須留心觀察。

4.倫敦觀光記

由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。她最先想參觀的地方是倫敦塔，它是很久以前由入侵的諾曼人在公元1066年修建的。真是太棒了！這個堅實的用石頭砌的方形塔已經在那屹立一千年了。盡管在塔的四周擴建了一些建筑，但它仍然是皇宮和監獄聯合體的一個組成部分。讓張萍玉很驚訝的是，她發現女王的珠寶由皇家特別衛士守護著，而這些衛士在一些特殊的日子仍然穿著400年前伊麗莎白一世女王時代的制服。

接著參觀的是圣保羅大教堂，它是公元1666年倫敦大火以后建造的，剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌。威斯敏斯特大教堂也是很有意思的地方，里面珍藏著一些已故詩人和作家的雕像，例如莎士比亞的雕像。正當萍玉走出大教堂的時候，她聽到了著名的大本鐘整點敲響的鐘聲。她參觀了女王倫敦住所白金漢宮的外景，以此結束了一天的觀光。啊，她要同朋友們講的實在太多了！第二天，萍玉姑娘參觀了格林尼治天文臺，看到了古老的輪船和那座著名的為時間定時的時鐘。她最感興趣的是那條通過天文臺的經線。這是一條假想的線，它把世界分成東西兩半球，從而有利于航海。這條線穿過格林尼治，萍玉就跨著這條線拍了一張照片。

最后一天，她參觀了倫敦海洛特公墓里的卡爾·馬克思的雕像。這似乎是一件怪事：這位發展了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。不僅如此，他還在大英博物館著名的圖書閱覽室工作過。遺憾的是，這個圖書館已經從原來的地方搬到另一座大樓里去了，而原來的閱覽室也沒有了。但是她感到最為震驚的卻是博物館里展出的那么多來自不同文化的奇妙寶物。當萍玉看到那么多參觀者用欣賞的目光注視著古老漂亮的中國陶瓷和其他展品時，心里充滿了對祖國的自豪感。再過一天，萍玉就要離開倫敦去溫莎城堡了。她邊睡覺邊想：“也許我能見到女王呢？”

Unit3

5.第一印象

太空郵件：liqiang299A@GreatAdventureSpaceSation.com

15/11/3008(地球時間)6.親愛的爸爸媽媽：

我現在仍然無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。我得不斷提醒自己，我真的已經進入到公元3008年了。因為擔心這次旅行，頭幾天我心里總是不踏實，結果我得了時間滯后癥。這就與你乘坐飛機會產生時差反應相似，所不同的是，在你的腦子里似乎會不斷閃現以前的時光。因此，我一開始就感到神經過敏和心神不定。但是我的朋友兼導游王平很細心體貼，給了我幾粒綠色藥片，倒是挺起作用的。他父母的公司叫做“未來之旅”，以其技術高超而聞名。他們把我裝在一個時間艙里，平安地把我送入了未來。

我仍舊記得我們被太空服務員一起叫到時間艙，爬上去進入一個小門。座位是很舒適的，喝了點鎮靜劑后，我們的眼睛就閉上了，感到昏昏欲睡似的。時間艙在輕輕左右搖晃，我們放松地躺在那里做夢。幾分鐘以后，旅程結束，我們就到了。我仍然在地球上，但是進入到了未來的一千年。我們會看到什么呢？

一開始新的環境讓我很難忍受。空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。正當我想努力調整適應新環境時，王平出現了。他告訴我，“把這個面罩戴上。它會使你感覺好得多。”他把面罩遞給我，敦促我馬上走進附近的一個小房間，叫我休息。我立刻就感到舒服些了。沒過多久，我就再次站立起來，跟著他去領取了一臺由電腦驅動的氣墊車。這些氣墊車是在地面上方漂浮著的，只要在座位上把操縱桿打彎或壓下，你就可以迅速地移動。王平系緊了我的安全帶，教我怎樣使用它。不久，我就可以飛得跟王平一樣快了。可是，當我們到達一個看上去像大市場的地方時，由于太多車子朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。他被卷入到這群車隊里去了。就在這個時候我得到一次“時間滯后”的閃回，這樣我就再次看到了似乎是公元2008年的那個地區。我這才懂得我被送到了未來，但卻仍然在自己的家鄉。就在這個時候，我又見到了王平，于是又跟在他后面飛去。到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把我帶到一個明亮而潔凈的大房間。墻是綠色的，地板是棕色的，燈光很柔和。突然墻壁移動了——原來是樹形成的！后來我才發現，就是這些樹的葉子為這棟房屋提供了最急需的氧氣。然后王平在電腦屏幕上的開關上閃了一下，于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術那樣從地板下面升了起來。“怎么不坐下來吃些東西呢？”他說道，“你第一次作這樣的時間旅行，可能會感到有些困難。你可以好好休息一下。今天沒有任何出行計劃。明天你還要準備參觀幾個地方。”說完這些，他把食物擺在桌子上，又從地板下取出一張床來。他離開后，我簡單吃了飯，洗了個熱水澡。實在累壞了，我溜上床很快就睡著了。以后再談吧！你的兒子 李強

7.我看到了奇妙的東西

我首先參觀的是一個太空站，這個站被認為是太空中最現代化的地方。太空站像一個巨大的圓盤，在太空中緩緩的旋轉，以仿照出地球重心的引力。太空站里展出了31世紀一些最前沿的發明。有個導游帶領我們站在一條移動的運送帶上，到各處參觀。

導游：從2008年來訪的朋友們，早上好！首先，我們要查看一種我們太空居民使用的最新的通訊方式。再也不需要打字員在打字機或電腦上工作了！再也不需要郵費和郵政編碼了！現在用一種“思想儀”就可以傳遞信息。你把金屬帶放在頭上，整理思路，按下發送鍵，集中精神想著你要發送的信息，片刻功夫信息就發送出去了。這個信息會儲存在接受者的“思想儀”里。它快捷有效，而且環保。唯一的缺點是，如果使用者不能想清楚要傳遞的信息，發送出去的信息可能是模糊不清的。但我們不能因為使用者的使用不當而責備儀器，是不是？ 在導游解說的時候，我觀看著桌上這副被稱為“思想儀”的小東西。它們看上去像金屬帶子。那么普通，但卻那么神通廣大！正當我還在觀察時，運送帶向前移動了。

導游：女士們先生們，現在我們到了“環保地帶”。以前人們習慣用垃圾箱收集廢棄物，然后這些垃圾被送走埋掉或燒掉，我說的對吧？（我們都點頭。）可現在我們有一種裝置，能利用生態學原理來處理掉廢棄物。一架巨大的機器，能把所有能獲得的廢棄物都吞進去，而且總是貪得無厭。然后垃圾被分解成了幾種有用的物質，如莊稼地的“肥料”和沙漠中的“土壤”。什么都不浪費，所有的東西，哪怕是塑料袋也被回收利用了。偉大的創意，對不對？

我注視著緩緩移動的垃圾分解機器模型，為它的成效所吸引。但是，我們又開始向前移動了。

導游：第三站要展示給我們的是工作實踐方面的一些變化。批量生產不再在地球上進行，而是轉移到了像這樣的太空站里。在太空里，一組工程師給機器人設計了程序讓它們完成工作。機器人生產像藥品、衣服、家具和氣墊車等東西。沒有廢棄物、沒有污染，也沒有環境破壞。但是，這些公司必須培訓他們的代表能在太空中生活和工作。他們必須在此監控機器人和生產過程。一旦貨物齊備，就用工用太空船運送到地球。我的思緒開始漫游。我能從事什么工作呢？當我想到這個奇妙的未來世界時，我興趣倍增、干勁十足

Unit4 8.我的第一項工作任務 “難以忘懷，”新聞記者說 周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報紙的第一項工作任務。他同新上司胡欣的討論對他的記者生涯必將產生強烈的影響。

胡：歡迎你，非常高興你來參加我們的工作，你來這里首先就是當助理記者。有什么問題嗎？ 周：我可以馬上去采訪嗎？

胡：（笑）真是勇氣可嘉！不過恐怕這不太合乎常規，還是等到你比較有經驗以后吧。我們先要派你給有經驗的記者作助理。以后，你才能獨自去進行新聞采訪并提交自己的新聞稿。周：太好了！我需要隨身帶些什么？我已經帶了筆記本和照相機。

胡：不需要照相機！你們將帶上一名專業攝影師去拍照。你將發現你的同事們會熱情地幫助你。如果你對攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。

周：謝謝你。對攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學里我還專修過業余攝影課來更新我的技術。胡：那很好啊。

周：我出去采訪時還需要記住些什么事呢？

胡：你需要有好奇心。你只有提出了許多不同的問題之后才有可能獲得你需要知道的信息。我們說，一個好的記者必須有一個對新聞非常敏感的“嗅覺“。那就是說，在人們沒有說出全部真相時，你必須能夠判斷出，并努力發現真理。記者必須通過調查研究，來使自己了解到被遺漏的那部分情況。周：我應該注意些什么呢？

胡：下面是我的行為準則：不要延誤任務規定的期限，不可對人粗魯，不可自己說得太多，務必認真傾聽被采訪人回答問題。

周：為什么聽人家講話這樣重要呢？

胡：你得聽清楚事實的細節。同時，你還要根據被采訪人所說的話準備提出下一個問題。

周：在我記筆記的同時，怎么能仔細傾聽對方的答話呢？ 胡：這就是我們職業的訣竅了。如果被采訪人允許，你可以使用錄音機，錄下全部事實。如果有人提出質疑，這也有用，你就有證據來支持自己的報道了。

周：我明白了！你有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他的報道失實？

胡：有的。不過這是很久以前的事了。事情是這樣的：一位足球運動員被指揮受賄，故意不進球，好讓對方球隊贏球。我們去采訪了他。他否認收了錢，但我們對此表示懷疑。于是，我們安排這名球員和被認為行賄的人一起接受采訪，而當我們看到他們在一起時，我們就從足球運動員的體態語上猜到他沒有說真話。我們寫了一篇文章，暗示足球隊員有罪。這事有些為難，因為如果我們錯了，他就可以向我們索要賠償。他竭力阻止我們發表這篇文章，但后來證實我們是正確的。周：哇！那才是真正的獨家新聞哩！我期盼著即將到來的首次任務。說不定我也會搞到獨家新聞呢！胡：也許你會的，誰知道呢。9.搶發獨家新聞

周陽剛剛采訪了一位著名影星回到辦公室，編輯就說：“快點把那篇報道準備好，我們這一版就要用，這樣我們就搶在其他報紙的前面了，這就是搶先的獨家新聞。“國際新聞編輯部有人提出問題：“他真的干了那種事嗎？”周陽回答說：“是的，恐怕是這樣的。”接著他便著手準備報道了。

他的第一件事就是寫報道稿，他必須認認真真地寫。盡管他認為那個人一直在說謊話，但周陽懂得，他決不能直接指責那個人。他必須做到準確無誤，還要簡明扼要。他知道該如何做。經過幾個月的培訓，他已經學會了寫文章，全然沒有廢話。他在電腦前坐下就開始工作了。

第一個看到這篇文章的人的他們部里的一位編審。他核查了文中的證據，閱讀了整篇報道，然后遞給技術編輯。她就開始了編輯工作，設計了主標題和副標題。她說：“在版面上這會很好看。這個人的照片該放在哪兒好呢？”因為這篇文章要用英文來寫，所有周陽拿了一份稿子給一位母語為英語的外國雇員，請她對語言風格進行潤飾。這位雇員對周陽的報道也很滿意。她評價說：“你確實能寫很好的頭版新聞了。”周陽高興地笑了。最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準發表了。他對周陽說：“文章寫得很好，不過你還得拿出證據來表明事實確鑿。”周陽激動地說：“我馬上拿來。”

新聞文字編輯取走這篇報道，開始對所有的報道和圖片進行編排，直至把各版面全部編定。此后，所有的報道材料就要被制成膠片。這是印制過程的第一道工序。由于這篇報道要用好幾種顏色，因此需要四張膠片。每一種主色要用一張底片，四張底片結合起來就制成一張報紙的彩頁。經過最后一次校對后，這個版面就可以準備印制了。周陽興奮地等待著第一批報紙的印出。“要等到今天晚上。”他的朋友輕聲地告訴他說。“我期望電視新聞會對這件事作一點報道。真是獨家新聞了！”

Unit5 10.燒傷的急救

皮膚是身體必不可少的部分，也是身體的最大器官。皮膚有三層，它們是防病、防毒、抵御太陽有害光線侵害的一道屏障。皮膚的功能十分復雜。皮膚可以保暖或御寒，保持體內水分。正是皮膚使你感到冷熱、疼痛，它還使你有觸覺。因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮膚燒傷了，就可能非常嚴重。在治療燒傷的過程中，緊急處理是非常重要的第一步。燒傷的原因： 你可能由于各種原因而燒傷：灼熱的液體、水蒸氣、火、輻射（由于靠近高溫或大火）、陽光、電和化學物品。燒傷的種類：

燒傷有三類。根據皮膚燒傷的層次分為一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。

一度燒傷：只損傷皮層的最上層。這些燒傷并不嚴重，應當在一兩天內就有好轉。例如輕度的曬傷，由于短暫接觸熱鍋、火爐或熨斗而導致的燙傷。

二度燒傷：既損傷了皮膚的最上層，又損傷了皮質的第二層。這些燒傷屬于嚴重的燒傷，需幾星期才能痊愈。例如嚴重的曬傷和灼熱的液體所造成的燒傷。

三度燒傷：所有三層皮質以及皮下的組織和器官都受到損害。例如由電擊引起的燒傷，因衣服起火引起的燒傷，或因汽油起火引起的燒傷。這些燒傷都屬于非常嚴重的燒傷，受傷者必須立即送往醫院。燒傷的特性：

一度燒傷： · 干燥、發紅、微腫

· 微痛

· 受壓時變白 二度燒傷： · 粗糙、發紅、腫脹

· 起水泡

· 表層滲液

· 極其疼痛

三度燒傷： · 黑、白和焦炭色相間

· 腫脹，可看到皮下組織

· 若損害了神經，則沒有疼痛或輕微疼痛，或者在創面四周有疼感 急救處理：

1、除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把它脫掉（必要時可用剪刀幫助）。靠近創面的其他衣物和首飾也都要取掉。

2、馬上用涼水給傷口沖涼，但不能用冰水。最好是把燒傷的部位放在慢速流動的自來水下沖洗大約10分鐘。（涼水可以阻止燒傷的進程，可以防止無法忍受的疼痛，還可以減輕腫脹程度）。三度燒傷不可用冷水沖。

3、對于一度燒傷的患者，要把清涼干凈的濕布放在燒傷面上，直到疼痛感較輕時為止。對于二度燒傷，要保持濕布清涼，需把濕布放回冷水盆中，擰出水后再放在燒傷面上，這樣要反反復復地做一個小時左右，直到不太痛時為止。

4、輕輕地把燒傷面弄干，但不要擦拭，因為這樣做可能會擦破水泡，傷口會感染。

5、用干而清潔又不粘皮膚的繃帶蓋住燒傷面，用膠布把繃帶固定。千萬不要在燒傷處涂黃油、油或軟膏，因為這會使里面的熱散不出去，而且還可能導致感染。

6、如果燒傷的部位在臂部和腿部，盡可能把手臂或腿腳抬高到高于心臟的位置。如果是面部燒傷，傷者則應該坐起來。

7、如果屬于二度或三度燒傷，就必須立即把患者送往醫院或送去看醫生。英雄青年獲獎記

17歲的青年約翰·詹森昨晚在弗鎮的救生員頒獎大會上領獎，因為他在一次駭人聽聞的持刀襲擊案件發生后，為鄰居實施了緊急救援。

在頒獎大會上，約翰被授予獎賞。大會共表彰了搶救他人生命的十個人的勇敢行為。

(那天)約翰正在房里學習，突然聽到一聲尖叫，他和父親趕緊沖出去，發現一名男子從現場逃跑，而三個孩子的母親安·斯萊德被人連捅了數刀。她躺在前花園的地上，流血不止。她的雙手幾乎被砍斷了。

正是約翰快捷的動作和急救知識救了斯萊德女士的命。他立即向附近的一些人要繃帶，當他們都找不到繃帶的時候，他的父親從屋里拿出一些擦杯盤的布和膠帶來。約翰就用這些東西把斯萊德手上最嚴重的傷口包扎起來。他使勁地按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護車的到來。約翰說：“我為自己所做的事感到自豪，不過，我所做的都是以前別人教會我做的事。”

約翰在讀高中時就參加了青年救生員組織。該組織的主任艾倫·薩瑟頓先生在向約翰表示祝賀時說：“毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學校學到的急救技術，挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。這表明懂得急救知識的確能發揮重要作用。” 約翰和其他九位救生員在昨晚領獎時，還出席了由首相主持的特殊的招待會。