第一篇：伏爾泰《老實人》英語讀后感

Confessions of the Candide

The best and most beautiful things in the world can not been seen or even touched, they must be felt with heart.----Helen Keller The Candide is one of the famous master work by Voltaire, which told us a story about Candide’s experience.Candide had a deep-believing in his teacher, who named Pangloss, said that everything in the world is perfect, but the uncomfortable truth smashed his dream of that beautiful world.He was adopted by a baron, and he was thrown out of the door because the baron found that Cadide and his daughter falling in love with each other.So he had to Roaming about stray , experienced so much troubles and disasters, he witnessed the Indifference, framed and superstition from person to person, but fortunately, he stiil believes in his “perfect world”.Untill he arrived in El dorado(Fields Of Gold), he found that Gold jasper and precious stones are everywhere and the people there lives in a happy and equal life, everyone has smile on his face, that a place like ideal state written by Tao yuanming.And finally, he realized that Cruel and apathy actually exist in the society, and he adapt to that fact little by little, so he abandoned the previous philosophical thoughts, became realistic and started believe that people gain happiness from their Hard sweat.That’s the only way to facilitate your life.The theme of the Cadide is to criticize Blind optimism, which is exately the personality of

Candide.This world is not paradise, you need to stuggle for you happiness, cause no one can provide you with a ideal life that you imagine.The man who write this piece of master names Voltaire, He advocated what advocated by Rousseau , natural rights that is born to be free and equal, all has the pursuit of survival, the right to pursue happiness, and the right is days granted cannot be deprived of, and this is what talent human rights thought.He lighted the the Enlightenment, He publishes books to attack with sarcasm Christian doctrines and then the education system of France, which means a lot.“What Voltaire represent is not a person only, but a whole era.”, said Hugo.Although his thoughts are limited, he has so much shining points in his whole life.Here is a paragraph which show the point in the article, “There is a concatenation of all events in the best of possible worlds;for, in short, had you not been kicked out of a fine castle for the love of Miss Cunegund;had you not been put into the Inquisition;had you not traveled over America on foot;had you not run the Baron through the body;and had you not lost all your sheep, which you brought from the good country of El Dorado, you would not have been here to eat preserved citrons and pistachio nuts.” “Excellently observed,” answered Candide;“but let us cultivate our garden.”We find that in the end , the Candide still do not understand that he should struggle for his fate.He still under others’ control though he have experienced so much trouble and terrible things in the past.The authors use a third party in tells the story, with a cool, calm tone, we can’t see any criticism in this book, Only the natural development of the story gives me a big shock.I feel that only need I reading this book with a serious and peaceful attitude will I learn something after I finished the book.And the fact is that, I do understand what the author wanted to covey to us, life is a serious problem, we are forced to fight with the world, and our destinies are in our hand, catch it or lose it, that’s your responsibility.I’m so glad that the Candide finally felt that he need to do something to deal with the terrible situation to change his life though he didn’t do something indeed.When he said that” "Oh Pangloss!Such horrid doings never entered the imagination.Here is an end of the matter.I find myself, after all, obliged to renounce thy Optimism”.The moment that I think him do aware of that facing the fact is more important than optimism.We feel pity that even he suffer a lot, he never doubled to the god and face the fact, he just let the fact hurt himself but not to against the unfair world, his ridiculous is

understandable in a certain terms.Because his master, because the world he lived in, because his so-deep believing.But the society is cruel.And the city El dorado is like a dream of Voltaire, but there is a conflict between the perfect world and the reality, so we are forced to face the real world and have the courage to fight for your destiny.

第二篇：伏爾泰《老實人》英語讀后感

Confessions of the Candide The best and most beautiful things in the world can not been seen or even touched, they must be felt with heart.----Helen Keller The Candide is one of the famous master work by Voltaire, which told us a story about Candide’s experience.Candide had a deep-believing in his teacher, who named Pangloss, said that everything in the world is perfect, but the uncomfortable truth smashed his dream of that beautiful world.He was adopted by a baron, and he was thrown out of the door because the baron found that Cadide and his daughter falling in love with each other.So he had to Roaming about stray , experienced so much troubles and disasters, he witnessed the Indifference, framed and superstition from person to person, but fortunately, he stiil believes in his “perfect world”.Untill he arrived in El dorado(Fields Of Gold), he found that Gold jasper and precious stones are everywhere and the people there lives in a happy and equal life, everyone has smile on his face, that a place like ideal state written by Tao yuanming.And finally, he realized that Cruel and apathy actually exist in the society, and he adapt to that fact little by little, so he abandoned the previous philosophical thoughts, became realistic and started believe that people gain happiness from their Hard sweat.That’s the only way to facilitate your life.The theme of the Cadide is to criticize Blind optimism, which is exately the personality of Candide.This world is not paradise, you need to stuggle for you happiness, cause no one can provide you with a ideal life that you imagine.The man who write this piece of master names Voltaire, He advocated what advocated by Rousseau , natural rights that is born to be free and equal, all has the pursuit of survival, the right to pursue happiness, and the right is days granted cannot be deprived of, and this is what talent human rights thought.He lighted the the Enlightenment, He publishes books to attack with sarcasm Christian doctrines and then the education system of France, which means a lot.“What Voltaire represent is not a person only, but a whole era.”, said Hugo.Although his thoughts are limited, he has so much shining points in his whole life.Here is a paragraph which show the point in the article, “There is a concatenation of all events in the best of possible worlds;for, in short, had you not been kicked out of a fine castle for the love of Miss Cunegund;had you not been put into the Inquisition;had you not traveled over America on foot;had you not run the Baron through the body;and had you not lost all your sheep, which you brought from the good country of El Dorado, you would not have been here to eat preserved citrons and pistachio nuts.” “Excellently observed,” answered Candide;“but let us cultivate our garden.” We find that in the end , the Candide still do not understand that he should struggle for his fate.He still under others’ control though he have experienced so much trouble and terrible things in the past.The authors use a third party in tells the story, with a cool, calm tone, we can’t see any criticism in this book, Only the natural development of the story gives me a big shock.I feel that only need I reading this book with a serious and peaceful attitude will I learn something after I finished the book.And the fact is that, I do understand what the author wanted to covey to us, life is a serious problem, we are forced to fight with the world, and our destinies are in our hand, catch it or lose it, that’s your responsibility.I’m so glad that the Candide finally felt that he need to do something to deal with the terrible situation to change his life though he didn’t do something indeed.When he said that” "Oh Pangloss!Such horrid doings never entered the imagination.Here is an end of the matter.I find myself, after all, obliged to renounce thy Optimism”.The moment that I think him do aware of that facing the fact is more important than optimism.We feel pity that even he suffer a lot, he never doubled to the god and face the fact, he just let the fact hurt himself but not to against the unfair world, his ridiculous is understandable in a certain terms.Because his master, because the world he lived in, because his so-deep believing.But the society is cruel.And the city El dorado is like a dream of Voltaire, but there is a conflict between the perfect world and the reality, so we are forced to face the real world and have the courage to fight for your destiny.

第三篇：《老實人》讀后感

“潘葛洛斯”的命運

——《老實人》讀后感

在閱讀本書之前，我特別留意了作者伏爾泰的生平。伏爾泰出生于巴黎一個富裕的資產階級家庭，是法國啟蒙運動的導師和精神領袖，青年時期因寫詩諷刺權貴，曾兩次入獄，并被驅逐出境，他曾抱著對“開明君主”的幻想應邀來到柏林，終因失望而同普魯士國王決裂。后在法國與瑞士交界的費爾奈莊園定居下來，積極從事社會活動，與歐洲各界人士保持頻繁的通信聯系，寫了大量的小冊子揭露宗教迫害和專制政體的黑暗。在反封建專制和同教會勢力的斗爭中度過了一生。

如此才不難理解《老實人》在閱讀過程中帶給我的“離奇顛簸”——這明顯來自于創作者本身的心路。書中老實人一連串的荒誕遭遇、所見所聞就像一面鏡子，折射了當時腐朽愚昧的社會現實、世態人情。伏爾泰通過他三天即創作完成的故事告訴我們關于“世界盡善盡美”的哲學的錯誤，其宣揚的一切都是維護舊政權、舊社會、舊制度、舊禮教的欺騙人民的一類謊話，一種愚民的政策。從這點來看，我認為《老實人》的小說色彩削弱了不少，反倒更像是一部寓言。

在徐志摩先生（之所以選擇這個版本，是因為語言文白相間有種特殊的趣味）的譯者序言中，有這樣一段話來形容：“不知道伏爾泰，就好比讀《二十四史》不看《史記》，不知道老實人就好比讀《史記》忘了看《項羽本紀》。”并且把它比作西洋來的《鏡花緣》——“時代的尊容在這里面描著”，倒是十分貼切。書中潘葛洛斯的命運也應證了這樣的一點——被統治階級價值觀所裹挾，所洗腦，迎來的卻絕不是“盡善盡美”的結局。伏爾泰的反抗意識、啟蒙意義在《老實人》中得到了集中的展現。

我在作品中比較關注和感興趣的點在于老實人這個個體在時代的洪流、社會的背景之下究竟從心態上、思想上發生了什么樣的轉變，我從原文中挑出了不同時期的兩句很有意思的話來展現這種轉變：一句出現在老實人和居內貢萌發情愫之時——“他們的手迷路了”，浪漫而又迷茫。那時候的老實人還相信他的老師潘葛洛斯，相信這個世界的美好與合理，然而接下來發生的一切將他的幻夢無情地擊碎；另一句則是小說的末尾，老實人歷盡艱辛，終于和大難不死的潘葛洛斯及被生活折磨得奇丑無比的居內貢等人在君士坦丁堡重逢。老實人信守諾言，娶居內貢為妻，并購買了地產和同伴們一起生活。但是，日子過得百無聊賴，老實人從一個土耳其莊稼漢那里受到啟發而頓悟，告誡同伴“種我們的田地要緊”。從這一刻起，他已經經歷了對“天下十全十美”的哲學的從懷疑到徹底否定。

回頭再看這部作品的“啟蒙”意義，就很明了了。在當時的的法國乃至整個歐洲，下層人民的生活離“十全十美”簡直有萬里之遙，宮廷與教會的雙重欺壓使得窮苦的老實人們猶如生存于狹縫之中，但是教會的謊言還在繼續蠱惑著人心——世界本是光明美好，現時受窮受欺日后可上天堂。在這種情況下，若要使任何思想上的改革有發生的可能，就必須先讓最廣大勞動者意識到自己生活的不幸，以及更重要的，這種不幸是他人強加于其身的。

換言之，“潘葛洛斯”所象征的虔誠卻備受苦難的人們，必須舍棄掉那份頭腦中虛幻的“十全十美”，才有可能真正覺醒，拿起工具或武器，創造或捍衛真正的美好。

從《老實人》到《1984》，這種告誡人們認清社會真相的小說，令讀者“開化”的現實意義遠大于使讀者體味真善美的文學意義——稱“啟蒙”也好，“政治寓言”也好，它們的存在跳出了文學史直接影響了歷史的發展。

而且，比較有趣的一點是，這一類型的小說在結構上往往是具有共通性的，主人公先是接受多年來被灌輸的固有觀念（在這里是潘葛洛斯的說教），然后通過自己的經歷達成一種“蛻變”，即與社會主流的決裂或是個人性質的“革命”。當然，為了能擁有最大量的讀者，伏爾泰筆下老實人的經歷頗有些當時冒險小說流行的怪力亂神的味道。

第四篇：《不能讓老實人吃虧》讀后感

老實人是同事、朋友多年來對我的評價，我曾為此煩惱過、苦悶過，難道實實在在做人、兢兢業業干事不對么？不會吹牛拍馬、趨炎附勢有錯么？這次參加全市第六期青年干部培訓班學習，聽了費高云書記在開學典禮上的重要講話，深受啟發、信心倍增，感覺做一個老實人，是我正確的選擇。我將珍惜這次青干班的學習機會，進一步豐富充實自己，爭做內涵豐富的老實人。

一是多學，做知識型的老實人。作為一名辦公室的工作人員，平時注重經濟理論的學習，政治理論方面是一個短腿。這次一定要靜下心、沉下身，集中精力投入學習，不僅要學好宏觀經濟形勢、高新技術、船舶制造、汽車及零部件等經濟理論課程，更要在政治理論方面下功夫，深入學習黨的十七大和十七屆三中、四中全會精神，認真領會馬克思主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論，刻苦鉆研“三個代表”重要思想和科學發展觀。此外，還要注重物聯網、低碳經濟、循環經濟等新知識的學習，使自己成為一名知識全面的老實人。/>二是多思，做智慧型的老實人。今年以來，全市經濟文秘雜燴網經受住金融危機等諸多因素的考驗，繼續保持較好的發展態勢。在當前全球經濟上行基礎不牢固，仍有下行風險的背景下，我市經濟如何發展？如何擺脫危機影響，保持健康發展？我將緊盯國內外經濟形勢的發展變化，利用這次在青干班學到的知識，結合儀征實際，認真思考，每月做好全市經濟形勢分析，既要分析存在問題，還要提出切實可行建議。針對影響較大的事件，開展專題調研，形成高質量的調查報告，為市委、市政府科學決策提供參考。

三是多謀，做實干型的老實人。經濟發展不僅要關注當前，更要關注未來，今后及“十二五”時期，是我市經濟發展的戰略機遇期、轉型升級期，保持這一階段www.經濟健康發展尤為重要。首先，作為小康辦協調推進組的工作人員，我將主動會同其他各組工作人員及時掌握全市小康指標監測、宣傳發動等工作動態，謀劃解決問題的措施和辦法，及時做好協調推進工作，為小康建設取得全面勝利貢獻一份力量。其次，要主動謀劃“十二五”期間全市經濟社會發展的思路和目標，為編制《儀征市“十二五”規劃》做好前期調研。

四是多檢，做清白型的老實人。在工作和生活中，要時常檢點自己，是否還保持實實在在做人、兢兢業業干事的作風，是否遵守黨的各項政策規定和紀律，是否做到心系群眾、嚴于律己、清清白白，要始終保持清醒的認識和老實人作風。實現“率先、蘇中領先、全省爭先”的目標，需要我這樣的老實人，我將不斷進取，加倍努力，做出應有的貢獻。

第五篇：紀念伏爾泰教學設計優秀

【教學目標】

1、知識與能力目標：

⑴ 了解時代和思想背景，明了伏爾泰對人類的貢獻。

⑵ 理解重點語句，把握文章內容。

⑶ 欣賞語言，體會充滿激情的、富于浪漫主義色彩的演講語言風格。

2、過程與方法目標：

收集有關演講的資料，營造朗讀教學的氣氛，重視交流與互動。

3、情感目標：

文章富于人文特色，可培養學生追求真理、崇尚正義的高尚情操。

【教學時數】

1課時。

【教學步驟】

一、導入新課

二、指導學生閱讀課文

本文可分三部分：

1、(1)對伏爾泰做出的貢獻進行了總體性的評價。

2、(2～12)帶領人們回顧歷史，頌揚伏爾泰在著作、思想和現實斗爭方面的豐功偉績以及非凡的人格力量。

3、(13～14)回到現實19世紀，高度贊揚伏爾泰的思想和精神，呼吁人們向他討教，并表達自己與反動勢力斗爭到底的決心和信念。

三、研讀課文

1、伏爾泰為人類文明作了怎樣的貢獻?

2、雨果為什么把伏爾泰生活的時代看作是一個新紀元的開始?

3、作者認為伏爾泰不僅是一個人，他是一個世紀原因是?

4、對于我們來說進步的兩方面表現在?

明確：第一，做一個人要行使自己的權利──捍衛自由追求真理。第二，做一個公民要恪盡職守──維護法律尊嚴防止強權與丑惡勢力對人權的踐踏。

四、欣賞語言

1、學生自由發言，其他學生品評交流。

2、教師舉例。

3、總結語言特點：雨果在這篇演講中很好展現了浪漫主義的語言風格。體現了對比鮮明、文采飛揚、比喻生動、渲染夸張等特點。

五、練習說明

1、伏爾泰對人類的貢獻可以歸納為兩大部分。一是通過著書立說和文學創作，做出思想上的貢獻：培育良知，教化人類，教導人們走向自由;二是以一個知識分子的良知和責任，為他那個時代的弱勢人群爭取人權，勇敢斗爭。

2、⑴ 過去象征著黑暗與邪惡，未來意味著正義與光明。伏爾泰受到過去的詛咒與未來的祝福，正反襯出他與黑暗的勢不兩立，他對世人的啟蒙碩勛。所以說是榮譽的兩種美好的形式。

⑵ 伏爾泰的微笑，是對憤怒情緒的超越，是看透一切塵囂之后的寬恕與安詳;對權貴與壓迫者的嘲笑、譏諷，是比對手站得更高的俯視、輕蔑;對弱者與被壓迫者的微笑、安撫，是最為真摯的仁慈與博愛。他用智慧的微笑，照亮真理，正義，仁慈和誠實，把迷信和丑惡照得透亮，催生出平等、博愛、理智、和平等黎明的曙光。

六、復述課文內容，復習鞏固

七、作業練習

1、本文生字詞聽寫積累。

2、先解釋詞語再造句。

惱羞成怒：

恪盡職守：

【板書】

紀念伏爾泰逝世一百周年的演說

雨 果

偉大的頭腦

禮贊──伏爾泰 浩瀚的心胸

正義、仁慈、誠實 光輝思想

巨大的貢獻

思想之王

吶喊──自由、平等、博愛

【教學后記】

課堂不可能解決所有的問題。在本文的教學過程中，對部分學生不能解決的難題，我采用了存疑的方式，這實際是在學生心中種下了一顆種子，我深信等到適宜的時候它會長出芽、開出花來的。學會放棄其實也是一種教學智慧。

我還感謝那個提出為什么不喊伏爾泰萬歲問題的學生，這橫來的問題激起了學生思考問題的興趣，活躍了課堂，而且簡化了我的教學環節。相信學生的智慧，他們會給我們許多的欣喜。