第一篇：高考英語應用文寫作句型1

As we all know

It is obviously inappropriate for sb to do

I wonder if

I hope my suggestions will be useful

I am confident that

it is possible for the talk to be recorded

if so,it would mean a great deal to me

make up

what is covered in the talk

I would appreciate it if you could

Ask for a leave of absence

The ….has sparked a heated discussion

In my opinion

Sb, representing the best of human nature, should be highly praised

We Chinese have fine traditions to lend a helping have to whoever is in trouble At the same time

Sb should be strongly condemned for …

The ….should be a wake-up call for their own conscience

Sb should have a strong sense of responsibility for their own conduct.For the other sake of others’…..and their own

Sb are supposed to do

With great care

Take better care of sb

So that …could be avoided

In the future

It is very kind of you to do

Invite sb to

I really look forward to going to ….Share your happy experiences

Much to my regret

I will be absent from ….owing to the fact that

The College Entrance Exam

Is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing

I have caught a bad cols lately and I am really not myself

We will have many more chances to get together

Shall we make it after…?

I have no idea that…

I shall be free during

Act as a …..for sb is the very thing I’d like to so

It will give me some valuable job experience as well as the opportunity t practice….I know a lot about

I’m sure I can be of great elp to you

Here is my e-mail address

I’d appreciate it if I’m offered the job

As a senior high student, I strongly recommend that

Shorten the school time to

This will benefit us a lot

Sth will certainly mean …., which in turn will make

Whether we will…….is not decided by …….,but

How efficient we are

With more free time

We can so sth interesting and useful as we like

Outing door activities and community service

I hear that

I’m against the plan.My reasons are as follows

Which will certainly disturb the peaceful life and harm the environment as well Once……, it can never be restored

The plan leaves much to be desired and can’t benefit people in the long run I advocate that

Have a second thought about this plan

Nowadays

Are playing more and more important roles in our life

Make your life more colorful

Take part in

The Chinese speech contest for sb to be held

has some advantages because …….and makes it possible for to

experience different culture and broaden our horizons.On the other hand, it also has its disadvantages such as

What we have to mention is that

It is not a good thing for

It is easy get jammed

Is not good for health

It produces to some degree air pollution

Is an efficient means of

In fact

It is absolutely an energy saving mean of transportation.My good command of English makes me free to

In daily life

If given the chance

We can see around the city

Get the student to know more about real life and culture in china.It is important for you to keep the following in mind to sth smooth and enjoyable.Basic personal information is included

Be supposed to

Book on the phone

Visit the official website

I think I would be fit for the work ,for I enjoy talking to people

Can you please tell me exactly …..Are you feeling any better now? All of us are concerned aboutEverything is going well here

I am glad to tell you that

Did much better in

Came first

Is drawing near

Be now busy preparing

We hope you will

In colorful school life

I read the announcement of

You have posted on

Be interested in it

I’d like to take part in it

have been learning English for learn about

I hope I will be accepted as a member ofOne of them is that

Are very popular with

Which can help us

I’d like to suggest doing

Be hard for

Even sb who used to do have turned out to be interested in

第二篇：高考英語應用文寫作句型2

I’writing to draw your attention to

I’m writing to talk about

I am writing to apply for the post of

I’m great to learn that you are coming to do

I’m glad to hear that you are coming to

I was asked to write to you ,recommending

I am writing to you to apply for the job

I was very shocked to get your letter saying that….I’m glad to know

I sincerely hope…….can have the honor to be ….I am really , really sorry about that

I’m so sorry that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on …

I am extremely sorry to tell you that

First(firstly)and foremost ……….Besides……more importantly…..meanwhile…..What’s more…………more over…..in addition………..what’s worse(worse still)………….therefore

If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me

Looking forward to your coming soon

Looking forward to your early reply.Thank you

I am truly sorry.I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies,I hope you will accept my apologies.I look forward to you reply.Sorry to have caused these problem

In a word, I support the idea of

In a word, I’m eager to provide an impressive trip for

Hope you can take my application into consideration

I hope this information can be of great help to you , wish you a wonderful trip.I am pretty sure that we’ll develop better

Would you please come if it is convenient for you?

I wish good luck and success in the contest！

By the way, I’ll show you around if you are interesting our city.I suggest that every student should take an active part in the activity.All the classmates join me in sending our best wishes for your quick revovery

第三篇：考研英語一 應用文寫作常用句型

一、感謝信

開頭常用句式

Thank you very much for…

I am writing this letter to thank you for …

I am writing to express my sincere thanks for …

I feel greatly indebted to you for …

I really do not know how to express my gratitude for your help.I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for…

I am writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…

I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me.I warmly appreciate for your hospitality.We are indebted to you for your help.With deepest gratitude I write you’re here few lines.I am extremely grateful to you for your kind help.I am much obliged to you for your kind assistance.I really appreciate your timely assistance.I am writing to express my gratitude for the many kind deeds you have done for me.It is very considerate and generous of you to make such a good arrangement.Words fail me when I try to express the degree of my gratitude to you.結(jié)尾常用句式

Thanks again!

I do appreciate it.I appreciate more than I can say.I must thank you again for your generous help.My true gratitude is beyond the word’s description.I feel most obliged to thank you once more.I am most grateful for your selfless donation.Please accept my gratitude as always.Best wishes for your health and every happiness.My thanks to you for your kindness and assistance when I …--and my love for you, always!其他常用句式

I am writing to thank you, on behalf of …, for the lovely time we had at your party last night.I feel deeply indebted to you and I really do not know how to thank you enough for your help.If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequence might have been much more serious.It is generally held that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Thank you very much for your kind hospitality and the honor you showed me during my visit…

It was nice of you to..Please have no hesitation in writing to me should you want me to do something for you…

It was kind and thoughtful of you to…

二、道歉信

◆常用句式：

1、I am writing to apologize for … /I am writing to say sorry for

我寫這封信是因……向你致歉。

2、I would like to give you my apology for…

對于……我向你道歉。

3、Please accept my sincere apology for…

關于……請接受我真誠的道歉。

4、I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no intention to…

對于我說的話/做的事，我確實感到很抱歉。但請相信，我并非故意要……

5、Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.請原諒我說話欠妥。

6、I feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.為此我感到非常內(nèi)疚，所以想告訴你實情。

7、Please accept my apologies for my oversight.請原諒我的疏忽。

8、Please allow me to say sorry again.請允許我再次表示歉意。

9、I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.我真心希望你能理解我的處境/設身處地地為我考慮，并接受我的道歉。

10、Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained.對于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。

三、求職信

開頭常用句式

I am writing in response to your advertisement in …

I would like to apply the vacancy of…

I am writing this letter to submit my application for…

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in …

I would like to apply for the vacancy of … advertised in …

I am writing to express my interest in your advertised position for …

In reply to your advertisement in …, I beg to apply for the post of … in your company.I am writing to apply for the position that you have advertised in…

Your advertised position of … interests me…

I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of … you have advertised on…

結(jié)尾常用句式

I would be most grateful if you grant me a personal interview.Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.Your prompt response will be much appreciated.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.I have enclosed my resume that gives details of my qualifications and experience.I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.其他常用句式

I graduated from … University majoring in… I have been working in … since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for…

The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position for… advertised in the newspaper.It seems to me that my working experience, together with my education background, has given me an ideal preparation to assume the role of … in a firm such as yours.四、建議信

開頭常用句式

You have asked me for some advice on how to improve … I will try to give some useful suggestions.You asked for advice concerning(with regard to)… and I will try to make some suggestions.I have received your letter saying… I recommend that…

I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of…

I am writing in reply to …

I am writing to express my views about …

I would like to suggest that…

I would recommend that…

結(jié)尾常用句式

I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this regard.Thank you for your attention.I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Please take good consideration of my advice.Thank you.I hope you find these suggestions/proposals practical.I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!其他常用句式

I feel that it would be beneficial if…

If I were you, I would…

You may consider doing…

It would seem to me that you could…

As you may agree that…

五、辭職信

開頭常用句式

This is to inform you that I intend to resign from my current potion.I am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation.I feel very sorry for having to give up my position as …

I feel reluctant to give up my present job, but I …

I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as…

結(jié)尾常用句式

I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Thank you for your caring and consideration in these several years’ working.I would appreciate it if you would accept my resignation before…

Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.其他常用句式

I have enjoyed working with you and the staff in … company in the … years.You have given me plenty of help and encouragement.I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as … for the following reasons.I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite.I will be able to help you find a replacement for my position.Thank you for all the patience, wisdom, and experience that you shared with me.There are a few factors involved that I find intolerable.Please let me to take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have enjoyed during my employment.六、請求信

開頭常用句式

I am writing to formally request to …

We shall be greatly obliged if you …

May I ask you to consider …

Could you be kind enough to …

I am writing to seek your assistance in …?

I am writing to request you to make an investigation on the matter of …

Will you be so kind enough to give me some information about …

Would you be kind enough as to…?

I would very much like to ask for your permission with this letter to…? 結(jié)尾常用句式

I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your kind assistance.I shall greatly appreciate your answering my questions.I would like to thank you for your generous help in this case.I should remain grateful to you for the great help…

I would appreciate your considering this matter and getting back to me at your earliest convenience.I do appreciate the favorable consideration you have shown to me.Thank you for your attention to these requests.其他常用句式

I’d like to suggest that…

May I suggest that …

In my opinion …

I would like to make a recommendation that…

I am writing to advise you of…

If I were you, I would…

Could you possibly…?

Is there any possibility of…?

The reasons for … is that…

If you have questions, please feel free to contact me at…

七、申請信

開頭常用句式

Your advertisement made me unable to wait to write this application for the post because I think I have the qualifications you are seeking.I am writing to apply for the advertised post of …

I would like to apply for admission to your college.I would like to further my studies in … department of your honored university.I would like to apply for the graduate program of … in your university.I would like to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in … towards a master’s degree in your university.I would like to apply for admission to your graduate school of..結(jié)尾常用句式

Looking forward to your favorable reply.I hope you will kindly send me an application form.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.I greatly appreciate any of your favorable consideration of my application.I would be very grateful if you would consider my application and could send me some information about the scholarship.Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to your reply.I would be grateful if you can grant me an early reply about the result of my application.If any scholarships are available, I would appreciate it if you would send me the necessary application forms.I hope my academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.其他常用句式

I have obtained my BA in … from University.I am a senior student now and expect my graduation next summer from … University.I major in … and did some research work during my undergraduate years.Since graduation I have been working in … which specializes in…

Now I am particularly interested in…

Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about …

I hope to further continue my research on …

Enclosed please find two letters of recommendation and my transcript.I am interested in your MA programs in …, and wish to enter this program.My background is as follows: … 八.投訴信常用句型

I am writing to you to complain about…

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with …I am writing to call your attention to the awful fact that …

I am totally disappointed to find that …I can hardly bear/tolerate it any longer.There are some serious problems that deserve your close attention.For one thing, … For another… Even worse…

I request you to be kind enough to solve the problem as soon as possible.九.邀請函常用句型

I am writing to invite you to attend a party on…

I feel it would be a great honor if you could participate in … I should be very pleased if you could come to our party on… We look forward to seeing you as our honorable guest.十.咨詢信常用句型

I am writing to inquire about the details on…I would like to obtain some information about …

I would be very grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me some essential information about…Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through

第四篇：高考英語寫作實用句型

高考英語寫作實用句型

1.It goes without saying that+句子= It is obvious that句子 = Obviously, S.+ V.不用說，很明顯

It goes without saying that everyone should keep a balanced diet for the benefit of health.不用說，為了健康，每個人都應該保持平衡的膳食。

2.I am greatly convinced(that)句子….我深信…

I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on reciting some useful

sentences.我深信，只要我們堅持每天背一些有用的句子,我們就可以提高我們的英語寫作。

3.It can be easily proved(that)句子…很容易證明….It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.4.There is no doubt(that)句子 …毫無疑問地?毫無疑問，近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。

There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.5.According to my personal experience,…根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗?…

According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.According to my personal experience, friends bring me not only trust, understanding, but also warmth.6.Take … for example, …拿…做例子

Take my sister for example, she stayed in German and now she can speak Germany fluently.7.As a popular saying goes, “….”俗話說得好….As a popular saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” 俗話說，事實勝于雄辯。

8.As far as I am concerned , …..就我而言，在我看來

As far as I am concerned, kids’ lying is a natural and normal behavior.在我看來，孩子撒謊是一種自然，正常的行為。

9.As for me / Personally speaking, …在我看來

就我來說，我喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下。因為我可以呼吸到新鮮的空氣，這對我們的健康很有好處。As for me, I prefer to live in the countryside, because I can breathe fresh air, which is beneficial to our health/ from which we benefit a lot/ which benefits us a lot.10.As for sth /doing sth,至于…./When it comes to sth…… 當談到、涉及到…..As for advertisements, many consumers/costumers aren’t satisfied with them and think most of them are untruthful.至于廣告，許多消費者對它們表示不滿，認為它們大多數(shù)是不真實的。當談到青少年出國留學的問題，許多家長認為孩子們可以有更多的機會接受到良好的教育。When it comes to teenagers studying abroad, many parents think their children can have more chances to receive better education.11.We must keep in mind that ….我們必須牢記………。我們必須牢記父母是我們的啟蒙老師，我們應該好好對待他們。

We must keep in mind that parents are our first teachers, and we should treat them well.As students, we must keep in mind that dishonest behaviors/dishonesty will only do harm to us.作為學生，我們必須牢記，不誠實的行為只會對我們是不利。

12.It is said /reported that ……據(jù)說/據(jù)報道…據(jù)報道，這棟大樓在凌晨兩點時發(fā)生了火災，造成30人受傷.It is reported that the building caught fire at 2 o’clock in the morning, causing 30 people injured /and 30 people were injured.It is said that there used to be a chemical works near the school，and it produced a lot of waste gas every day.13.It is believed / thought that …..人們認為….It is believed that music can help people relax themselves.人們認為音樂有助于人們放松自己。It is thought that everyone should form good habits when they are still young.14.It is estimated that ….據(jù)估計….據(jù)估計，90%的學生都有自己的手機。他們喜歡用手機來發(fā)短信給朋友。

It is estimated that 90% of students have their own mobile phones, with which they like to send short messages to friends /and they like to send short messages to friends.It is estimated that 9% of students have to drop out of school /quit school because they cannot pay for the tuition.15.It cannot be denied that…..無可否認…..It cannot be denied that the 2008 Olympic Games was a great success.無可否認，2008年北京奧運會是一次巨大的成功。

It cannot be denied that great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years.16.It can be seen from the chart /the table that …..從圖表中，我們可以看出…..It can be seen from the chart that both girls and boys like to read news as well as play games on the Internet.從圖表中我們可以看出，男生女生都喜歡上網(wǎng)看新聞和玩游戲。

17.The results of the survey suggest that ……調(diào)查的結(jié)果表明…..The result of the survey suggests that many Chinese students abroad spend most of their time on study and have little time for part-time jobs.調(diào)查結(jié)果表明，許多中國留學生大部分的時間用來學習，沒有時間來做兼職工作。

18.Some people hold the opinion that(some people think….)有些人認為

Some people hold the opinion that money is the source of happiness.有些人認為金錢是幸福的源泉。

Some people hold the opinion that diligent people will always succeed.有些人認為，勤奮的人總會成功的。

19.Frankly speaking, ….老實說==to be frank /to be honest

To be honest, I feel lonely because no one shares my joys and sorrows.老實說，我常覺得孤獨，因為沒有人分擔我的憂愁和快樂。

20.As is known to all / everybody knows / It is known to all that / As we all know 眾所周知 As is known to all, China is a developing country, not a developed one.眾所周知，中國是個發(fā)中國家，而不是發(fā)達國家

21.Compared with …., ,….和…相比和傳統(tǒng)信件相比，電子郵件有很多優(yōu)點，如速度快，不需花錢。

Compared with traditional letters, e-mails have many advantages, such as fast speed and free of charge.22.In common with sb.…..和某人一樣和作者一樣，我也認為保持樂觀可以有助于我們?nèi)〉贸晒?。In common with the author, I think keeping optimistic can help us gain success.23.with +n + to do / With + n.doing // With +n +done

With time going by, I gradually realize the importance of health.隨著時間的流逝,我逐漸意識到健康的重要性。With the door locked, I had to stay inside for a whole day.24.with + n +介詞短語/形容詞或副詞

The village with trees around it used to be beautiful.這個小村莊曾經(jīng)很美麗，四周都是竹子。The students are listening to the teacher, with their eyes wide open.學生們在聽著老師說話，眼睛睜得大大的。

25.We should take full advantage of /make full use of.我們應該充分利用….Therefore, I think we should take full advantage of net information to broaden our horizons.因此，我認為，我們應該充分利用網(wǎng)絡資源來擴充我們的知識面。

26.on the contrary 相反On the contrary, some people think college students should make full use of their spare time to do part-time jobs so that they can get some work experience.相反，有些人認為大學生們應該充分利用課后時間來做兼職工作，以便獲得工作經(jīng)驗。

高考英語作文常用寫作句式句型匯總

一．開頭用語：良好的開端等于成功的一半．在寫作文時，通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當?shù)靥岢瞿銓@個問題的看法或要求，點出文章的中心思想。１．議論文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of

convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用語：as well as;not only…but(also);including

A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．對比用語：

on one hand, on the other hand;on the contrary/contrary to...;though;for one thing, for another;nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進用語： even;besides;what’s more;as for;so…that…;worse

still;moreover;furthermore;but for;in addition;to make matters worse

例: The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still, it is in a bad location.五.例證用語： in one's opinion;that is to say;for example;for instance;as a matter of fact;in fact;namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語： first/firstly;meanwhile;before long;ever since;while;at the same time;in the meantime;shortly after;nowadays

A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調(diào)用語：especially;indeed;at least;at the most;What in the world/on earth..（.究竟，到底）;not at all

A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 你究竟在干什么？

八.因果用語： thanks to；because；as a result； because of/as a result of ；without； with the help of...；owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結(jié)用語：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking； in a word；as you know；as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

第五篇：高考應用文寫作

語言運用題常出現(xiàn)的應用文體

應用文體可以分為格式類和非格式類。

格式類：

格式類應用文，在格式上有如下要求：

1、在第一行正中寫標題，如：“通知”、“啟事”、“海報”、“倡議書”、“申請書”、“介紹信”、“申請書”、“聘書”等。

2、在第二行頂格寫稱呼。

3、在結(jié)尾寫署名和日期，要分寫在正文右下方，要先署名，后寫日期。

4、在正文結(jié)尾要寫“此致敬禮”“謹表感謝”等詞語的應用文有“表揚信”“感謝信”“賀信”“求職信”。

格式類應用文的使用范圍及對正文的要求：

1、通知

通知是上級對下級，組織對他的成員傳達事情，召開會議，布置工作等，發(fā)出的一種文書。

正文應把被通知者在什么時間，什么地點，作什么事情寫清楚。如開會通知，要把開會時間、地點、參加人、會議內(nèi)容及注意事項寫明白。通知事情要寫清做這件事的目的、意義和要求。

寫通知要做到文字簡練扼要，不要遺漏項目。

2、啟事

單位或個人有什么事情要想大家公開說明，或者對大家有什么要求，把他簡要地寫出來的短文就是啟事。正文要十分具體，如地址、時間、聯(lián)系辦法等，有寫內(nèi)容就不應寫得具體明確，如“失物招領”中有關失物的詳情，以防冒領。

示例：2005年8月15日是中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利60周年紀念日，某學校團委會決定舉行征文活動，請你擬一則征文啟事。要求表書簡明，語言得體，不超過80字。

征文啟事

為慶祝中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利60周年，校團委會決定自即日起至8月14日舉行征文活動。征文文體不限，字數(shù)千字以內(nèi)。征文請直接送交學校團委會。歡迎全體同學踴躍投稿。

某某中學團委會

2005年7月15日

3、海報

海報是主辦單位向公眾報道舉行文化、娛樂、體育等活動的一種事務文書。海報的正文要用簡潔的文字寫清楚活動內(nèi)容，時間，地點，參加辦法等。海報用語要有鼓動性，又要實事求是，形式上要盡量活躍些。

4、條據(jù)

條據(jù)是作為憑證的條子。正文要寫清寫給誰，什么事。如果涉及到錢或物，要寫明數(shù)量且要用大寫，要在“錢”數(shù)的后面加一個“整”字。

5、表揚信、感謝信

表揚信是表彰某個單位或個人的的先進事跡的書信。感謝信是對某個單位或個人作了好事表示感謝的書信。正文要交代表揚或感謝的原因；在敘述的基礎上，可寫出表揚或感謝的事情反映出的思想、品質(zhì)。寫作語氣應是贊美、敬慕的。表揚信敘述事跡要真實，不虛構(gòu)，不任意夸大或縮小，不以偏概全。

6、倡議書

倡議書是公開提倡某種做法，倡導某項活動，鼓動別人響應的一種信函文書。正文包括倡議的目的和倡議事項，目的包括倡議的原因、意義。理由要說得充分，只有說清講透才能引起公眾關心。倡議事項關鍵是寫得具體、可行。

7、求職信

求職信集介紹、自我推銷和下一步行動建議與一身，它總結(jié)歸納了履歷表，并重點突出你的背景材料中與未來雇主最有關系的內(nèi)容，通常，首先介紹你的身份和寫信的目的，接著寫出或推銷出你的優(yōu)勢或成長，在結(jié)尾出寫明你建議的下一步的行動。在求職信表明你希望得到回音，并表明與你聯(lián)系的最佳方式，感謝對方閱讀并考慮你的應聘。

8、申請書

申請書是個人或集體向有關組織表達某種愿望，向單位或領導提出某種請求時所用的一種文體。

9、介紹信

介紹信是用以介紹人員的姓名、身份、人數(shù)、接洽事項等情況的專用書信，具有介紹和證明的作用。

10、賀信

賀信是對對方在某一方面所取得的成就或突出貢獻表示祝賀、贊揚、表彰的信。

11、聘書

正文要交代聘請的原因和請去所做的工作，同時寫明聘任期限。

非格式類：（情景類）

1、說明書

一般分兩種形式：一是條款式，一是短文式。要求：語言通俗易懂；實事求是，不可夸大；對說明的事物不僅要介紹優(yōu)點，也要明注意事項或可能出現(xiàn)的問

題。

2、廣告、標語、對聯(lián)

編寫廣告詞可以從對象名稱、對象特征、對象功能入手，廣泛運用各種修辭手法，還可以仿擬名句、嵌入名稱，改變熟語，押韻，化用歌詞等。

要求根據(jù)特定的場合，恰當?shù)乇磉_自己的思想，作到語言得體，公益廣告應有一種親和力，要以誠感人，體現(xiàn)一種人文關懷，甚至有些粗俗淺陋。

示例：請從下列三條標語中任選兩條進行改寫，使之既清楚明白，又親切友善。

1）在山腳下看到：“放火燒山，牢底坐穿”

修改為：保護森林，謹防火災。或：掐滅一支煙頭是您的無尚的情懷。

（2）某電廠門口：“嚴禁觸摸電線，五萬伏高壓，一觸即死，違者法辦?！毙薷臑椋焊邏弘娋€碰不得，生命懸于一線間。

（3）普及義務教育：“養(yǎng)女不讀書，不如養(yǎng)頭豬。養(yǎng)兒不讀書，就象養(yǎng)頭驢。”修改為：普及義務教育，造福子孫后代。

對聯(lián)要求形式上字數(shù)相同，結(jié)構(gòu)相同，上下聯(lián)不能出現(xiàn)重復用字，內(nèi)容要求上下聯(lián)意義密切關聯(lián)，且思想內(nèi)容要有一定的格調(diào)，文明、典雅、有文化內(nèi)涵，有較高的審美價值。

3、校訓

校訓是大學的精神，它不僅反映一所大學的學術(shù)傳統(tǒng)和辦學宗旨，也深刻砥礪一代代學子的品行。

4、辯詞

辯詞是對對方的反駁，除了有演講詞的激情和氣勢外，更要注意辯論色彩。在寫作時，除了闡述本方的觀點外，還要依據(jù)戰(zhàn)術(shù)展開自己的分支理論，即分論點。同時可以從道理事實角度具體論證本方的觀點。

5、贈言、格言、座右銘

贈言是在離別之時，對別人說的話或者所寫的流言。要求：體現(xiàn)時代的主旋律；有很強的針對性；用語要得體；情感要真切；語言要精練，并盡可能生動形象。

示例：高中畢業(yè)在即，同窗三年的學友常用“贈言”表達彼此的情感。請根據(jù)下列“情境”各寫一條贈言。

（1）給在你困難時曾真誠幫助過你的同學。

滴水之恩，當涌泉相抱，難忘你的好。祝好人一生平安。

（2）給曾被你無意傷害因而你一直心懷慚愧的同學。

宰相肚子能盛舟，昔日鹵莽，還望海涵。祝你你一路走好。

格言，可以作為人們行為規(guī)范的言簡意賅的語句。要求：有教育意義；簡潔而精練；

座右銘原來是指某個人刻在自己座位右邊用來鼓勵自己奮發(fā)圖強的話語，后來人就引用這個典故，來代替對自己有激勵作用的一句話。

6、解說詞、串詞、留言類

這類應用文在寫作時要善于抓特征，抓特色，用名人佚事，民間傳說，神話故事，詩歌辭賦，想象修辭等來增加文采，要力求語言精辟有力，內(nèi)涵深刻，上下貫通。

7、手機短信

要善于想象，運用修辭，講究創(chuàng)意。

8、歡迎詞、歡送詞、答謝詞

首先要注意禮貌，稱呼要用尊稱，一般都在姓名前面家頭銜或表示親切的詞語；其次感情要真摯；第三要巧妙地表達自己的觀點與看法。第四要尊重對方的風俗習慣。第五篇幅要簡短，語言要精確，語氣要熱情、友好、溫和、禮貌。

9、新聞點評

新聞點評應抓住核心問題發(fā)問，即“是什么”“為什么”；要談出自己的新穎而深刻的見解；要作到論題集中，攻其一點不及其余。

示例：國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展了，人們生活改善了，消費觀念變化了，而奢侈浪費的行為也悄然成了一部分人的“時髦”。請你針對這一現(xiàn)象，擬一條公益廣告詞。要求：立意明確，能起到警醒或勸戒的作用；用語文明，措辭得體。不超過25字。

實用是原則，節(jié)儉是美德，做文明消費者！或物質(zhì)消費的奢侈時髦是精神消費的貧窮和落伍！經(jīng)濟要發(fā)展，生活要改善，消費要理性。

10、寫主題詞

示例：用幽默、活潑的語言，替“班級元旦晚會”寫兩句主題詞，以活躍晚會氣氛，激發(fā)全班同學踴躍表演節(jié)目的熱情。要求：每句不得少于7個字。兩句話字數(shù)相等；兩句話結(jié)構(gòu)基本一致。

釋放青春展現(xiàn)活力，放飛理想迎接新年?；颍簭垞P個性顯風采，辭舊迎新慶新年。

11、寫開場白、結(jié)束語

示例：2004年5月，清華北大優(yōu)秀學生全國巡回演出團赴各地演講。假如由你主持他們在你校的報告會，請擬寫一段開場白和結(jié)束語。

開場白：五月，鮮花盛開。我們有幸請來了清華北大優(yōu)秀學生巡回演講團成員。他們不辭勞頓，帶著對百萬學子的深深祝福，帶著成功的經(jīng)驗來到我們身邊。讓我們用熱烈的掌聲對他們的到來表示衷心的歡迎！

結(jié)束語：這些同學從高考的各個方面暢談體會，對我們尚未參加高考或即將參加高考的高中來說，不失為一盞盞指路明燈。五月的鮮花，為你們盛開；五月的陽光，因你們的到來倍感溫暖；也許，2005年，2006年，我們會與這些同學重逢，那時侯，我們將驕傲地道一聲：咱們的清華、北大，我的清華、我的北大！

12、寫頒獎詞

頒獎詞是對受表彰的公眾人物（事物）頒發(fā)獎項時由頒獎活動主持人宣讀的禮儀致詞，主要用在某一主題的頒獎典禮上對受表彰的公眾人物（事物）的事跡進行陳述與評價，是在頒獎典禮中不可或缺少的環(huán)節(jié)。頒獎詞寫作應注意“抒發(fā)飽含情感, 評價畫龍點睛, 表述簡潔精美”的技法。

示例（巴金）：

穿越一個世紀，見證滄桑百年，刻畫歷史巨變，一個生命竟如此厚重。他在字里行間燃燒的激情，點亮多少人靈魂的燈塔；他在人生中真誠地行走，叩響多少人心靈的大門；他貫穿于文字和生命中的熱情、憂患、良知，將在文學史冊中永遠閃耀著璀璨的光輝。