第一篇：四級翻譯

四級翻譯

中秋節為每年的農歷(lunar calendar)八月十五，是中國僅次于春節的第二大傳統節日。這一天是家人團聚的日子，月亮是中秋節慶祝的主題。全家人聚在一起品嘗美味的月餅，觀賞象征豐裕、和諧和幸運的圓月。中秋節也被認為是一個豐收的節日，因為秋季是收獲的季節，各種水果、蔬菜和糧食作物都在此時成熟。許多動人的傳說也與中秋節有關，如“嫦娥奔月”(Chang'e's flight to the moon)。

Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China, next only to Spring Festival.It is a day of family reunion.The moon is the theme of celebrations.Family members get together to taste delicious moon cakes and enjoy the full moon-a symbol of abundance, harmony and luck.Mid-Autumn Festival is also considered as a harvest festival, because autumn is a season of harvest when various fruits, vegetables and crops are ripe.Many touching legends are also associated with Mid-Autumn Festival, such as “Chang'e's flight to the moon”.

第二篇：四級翻譯

Confucius）是春秋時期（the Spring and Autumn Period）的大思想家、大教育家和儒家學派（Confucianism）的創始人，是古代中國人心目中的圣人。孔子的言論和生平活動記錄在由他的弟子或再傳弟子編成的《論語》（The Analects）一書中?！墩撜Z》是中國古代文化的經典著作。在孔子之后幾千年的中國歷史上，沒有哪一位思想家、文學家和政治家不受《論語》的影響。不研究《論語》，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統文化。

As a great thinker,educator and founder of Confucianism during the Spring and Autumn Period,Confucius is a sage to the ancient Chinese people.His words and life storywere recorded by his disciples and their students in The Analects.As an enduring classic of Chinese culture, The Analects has influenced allthinkers, writers and politicians in the thousand years’ Chinese history after Confucius.No scholar could trulyunderstand this long-standing culture or the inner world of the ancient Chinesewithout this book.NO.2 大約在兩千多年前，中國就出現了蠟染（wax printing）。在中國服飾中，蠟染是一種流傳時間長、流行范圍大、使用領域廣的服裝工藝。蠟染是在布匹著色的過程中，以蜂蠟（beeswax）作為防止染色的材料。蜂蠟干了之后，會產生一些裂紋，這些裂紋在染色過程中滲透進靛藍色，于是形成了如冰花式樣的美妙紋理。這樣自然天成的紋理可以說是蠟染的靈魂所在。

Wax printingappeared in China about 2,000 years ago.Wax printing has long been awidespread technique used in the history of Chinese fashion.During the dyeingprocess, beeswax is applied to prevent some parts of the cloth form being dyed.When the beeswax dries, it develops cracks, which absorb indigo in the processof dyeing, thus forming the beautiful natural lines resembling breaking ice.These naturally formed lines represent the beauty and soul of wax printing.NO.3 景泰藍（cloisonné）是馳名中外的傳統工藝，它集青銅藝術、瓷器和雕刻諸種工藝制作技巧于一身，是一門地道的北京絕活。它是收藏家收藏的佳品，也是人們居家使用的精美物品。這項工藝始創于明代景泰年間，初創時的顏色主要是藍色，故得名“景泰藍”。到了成化年間，景泰藍技術進一步成熟，這個時期的作品沉穩凝重又透明靈動，而且銅胎也極為講究。

Cloisonné is a traditional art widely known in and outsideChina.It is a kind of superb local expertise form of Beijing, which combinesthe skills of bronze art, porcelain, carving and other types of folk arts.Itis deemed valuable in the eyes of collectors, as well as refined ornaments fordaily use.The making of cloisonné first appearedduring the Jingtai reign of the Ming Dynasty, with the main colour used beingblue, hence the name “Jingtai Blue” as it became known later on.By the time of the Chenghua reign, thetechniques for making cloisonné were further

lacking ineloquence or vividness.Moreover, its cast was always made of choice copper.NO.4 西塘在浙江嘉興，位于上海和杭州之間。這個占地規模并不大的古鎮有著悠久的歷史，它初建于春秋時期（the Spring and Autumn Period），位于吳國和越國的交界處。西塘的大致規模在宋代之前就已經形成，今所見西塘著名的橋梁望仙橋（Wangxian Bridge）就是宋代的遺跡。在明清時期，西塘既是遠近聞名的魚米之鄉，又是著名的絲綢制造之地，還以制陶業（ceramics）而享譽全國。

Xitang is located inJiaxing, Zhejiang Province, between Shanghai and Hangzhou.Though small insize, this ancient town boasts a long history.It was first built during theSpring and Autumn Period, at the border between the states of Wu and Yue.Thepresent layout had already taken shape before the Song Dynasty, and the famousWangxian Bridge in Xitang is a legacy of the Song Dynasty.By the Ming and QingDynasties, Xitang had become a well-known trade center for farm products, silksand ceramics, all produced in the surrounding areas and famous throughout thecountry.NO.5 秧歌舞（Yangko dance）是中國漢族的一種傳統民間舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服裝，他們的表演動作迅速有力。在農歷春節、元宵節等節日期間，人們一旦聽到鑼鼓聲，不管外面天氣有多冷，他們都會蜂擁到街上觀看秧歌舞表演。近年來，中國東北某些城市的老年人自發組織了秧歌隊，隊員常年通過跳舞來保持健康，同時他們也樂在其中。

The Yangko dance isa traditional folk dance of the Han Chinese, commonly performed in the northernprovinces.Yangko dancers usually wear bright and colorful costumes, and theirmovements are vigorous and quick.During holidays, such as the lunar New Yearand the Lantern Festival, as soon as people hear the sound of drums and gongsthey swarm into the streets to watch Yangko dance performances, no matter howcold it is outside.In recent years, elderly people in some cities in NortheastChina have been organizing themselves into Yangko teams, with the dancersenjoying themselves while keeping fit all year round.NO.6 中國的青銅器時代（Bronze Age）從夏開始，經歷商、西周到春秋時期（the Spring and Autumn Period），前后持續了一千五百多年的時間。大量出土的青銅器物表明，中國創造了燦爛的青銅文明。這些青銅器物不僅有豐富的政治和宗教內涵，而且還具有很高的藝術價值。今藏于中國歷史博物館的大盂鼎（the Great Ding for Yu）是中國青銅器時代的代表性作品之一。它是西周康王（King Kang）時期的作品，距今大約有三千多年。The Bronze Age inChina lasted more than 1,500 years, from the Xia through the

numbers of unearthedartifacts indicate a high level of ancient bronze civilization in the country.They feature rich political and religious themes, and are of high artisticvalue.A representative example is the Great Ding for Yu, which is nowpreserved in the Museum of Chinese History.It was cast about 3,000 years agoduring the reign of King Kang of Western Zhou Dynasty.NO.7 1911 年，中國爆發了歷史上的第一次資產階級革命——辛亥革命（the Revolution of 1911），它推翻了中國封建社會的最后一個朝代——清朝，廢除了中國延續了2000 多年的封建帝制，建立了中國的第一個民主共和國——中華民國。民國政府成立以后，要求全國人民都剪掉頭上的辮子（queues），選擇自己喜歡的發型。至此，在中國延續了280 多年的辮子法令終于被解除。

In 1911, the firstbourgeois revolution in Chinese history — the Revolution of 1911 broke out.The last dynasty of the Chinesefeudal society, Qing Dynasty, was over-thrown and the monarch system that had ahistory of more than 2,000 years was abolished.The Republic of China, thefirst democratic republic in China, was founded in 1912.After its foundation,the government of Republic of China had required the citizens to cut off theirqueues and make the haircut they liked.Since then, the wearing-queue orderthat had lasted for more than 280 years in China has been abolished.NO.8 出現在中國五代時期的婦女纏足（foot-binding），雖然最初是宮廷舞女為了方便跳舞而采用的一種行為，但由于有人認為腳裹起來更好看，所有很多人就開始效仿起來。到了宋代，封建社會的綱常思想非常嚴重，受到男尊女卑的封建禮教的影響，女子裹腳的風氣被傳承下來，并逐漸成為一種習俗。為了與婦女的小腳相適應，宋代還出現了專門為裹足婦女制作的弓鞋（gongxie）。

The practice offoot-binding for women appeared in the Five Dynasties, but in the beginning, itwas only adopted by the court dancers for convenience while dancing.Sincepeople thought the foot-binding made women’s feet look more beautiful, many females rushed to follow suit.Bythe Song Dynasty, due to the importance of feudal ethical thoughts andinfluence of the feudal male superiority conception, the practice offoot-binding was inherited and became a custom.In the Song Dynasty, to meetthe needs of women’s small feet, a kind of speciallydesigned shoes gongxie was made.NO.9 據中國古代史書記載，治水有功的大禹通過禪讓制接替舜成為部落聯盟首領。但大禹死后，他的兒子夏啟卻破壞禪讓的傳統，自立為國王，建立了中國歷史上第一個奴隸制國家——夏。從此，王位實行世襲制度，中國社會從此步入階級社會。夏代處在中國社會從原始社

會向奴隸社會過渡的時期，社會生活的各個方面依然保存著原始社會的種種痕跡。According to theChinese ancient documents, the legendary leader Shun abdicated and handed overhis leadership to Da Yu who had made great contribution to controlling theflood of the Yellow River of China.When Da Yu died, his son Xia Qi breachedthe tradition of demise system and set himself as the king.Xia, the firstslavery nation in Chinese history, was founded.Since then, the hereditarysystem had been practiced.Thus, China stepped into a class society.The XiaDynasty was a transition from primitive society to slave society.At that time,all aspects of social life still reserved traces of primitive society.NO.10 北京烤鴨是自封建帝王時代就在北京城流行的著名菜肴，如今它被認為是中國的一道國菜。這道菜以它薄而脆的酥皮，以及廚師們在客人面前片鴨子的真實情形而著稱。專門用于制作烤鴨的鴨子在養殖65 天后就被屠宰了，鴨子在烤制前要先用調料腌制（season），然后才送進燜爐或者掛爐.鴨肉通常配上蔥（scallion）、黃瓜和甜面醬，用薄餅卷著食用。Peking duck is afamous dish that has been popular since the imperial erain Beijing, and is now considered a national dish of China.The dish is prizedfor the thin, crisp skin with authentic vision of the dish serving sliced infront of the diners by the cook.Ducks bred specially for the dish areslaughtered after 65 days and seasoned before being roasted in a closed or hungoven.The meat is usually eaten with pancakes, scallion, cucumbers and sweetbean sauce.收起

As is shown in the graph… 如圖所示…

The graph shows that… 圖表顯示…

As can be seen from the table,… 從表格中可以看出…

From the chart, we know that… 從這張表中,我們可知…

All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有這些數據明顯證明這一事實,即…

The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%.….在這個城市的增長已達到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,這個數字保持不變.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出現了逐漸下降的情況

一.開頭段常用提出現象句型

1.Nowadays more and more…are commonly and widely…in everyday life.如今，在日常生活中，越來越多…被廣泛…

2.In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…

近年來，…受到越來越多…的歡迎

3.Recent years have been a boom in…

近年來，出現了迅速增長。

4.Nowadays, there are many…

如今，出現了許多…

5.Nowadays,…has become a very common matter in…

如今，…已經成為在…的常見現象。

6.Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…

如今，在…方面出現了上升趨勢。

7.Recently…has aoused wide concern…/has been brought into focus.最近，…引起了廣泛關注/受到了人們的關注。

8.Most of us may have such experience that…

我們當中許多人可能都有…這種經歷。

二.開頭段常用引出他人觀點的句型

9.In reaction to the phenomenon of…, some people say…

針對…現象，有人說…

10.When asked about…most people say…

當被問到…，大多數人認為…

11.When it comes to…, some people think…

關于…,有人認為…

12.Now, it is widely believed that…

現在，許多人認為…

三.開頭/中間段常用引出兩種不同觀點的句型

13.There is a public debate today over… some people believed that…Others claim that…

如今社會上出現了關于…的爭論。有些人認為…另一些人則聲稱…

14.When it comes to/talking about…, quite a few people believe that …but other people think differently.當談及…時，有相當一部分人認為…然而，另一些人則有不同的想法。

15.People’s opinion wary when they talk about…Some maintain that…Others believe that…

當談及…時，人們觀點不一。有人堅持認為…另有人認為…

四.開頭段常用引出故事/事件句型

16.At about…o’clock in the…,when I…, I saw…

…點在…,當我正…的時候，我看見…

17.It was a …morning, when a …suddenly…

五.中間段常用引出優缺點/不足/影響句型

18.The advantages of…lies in many ways.…有許多有點/好處。

19….as in the case with many issues, has both merits and demetits.正如許多事物一樣，…也是既有優點又有不足的。

20….will bring about an unfavorable effects/influence on…

…會為…造成不好的影響。

21.…may give rise to/result in a number of problems.…會導致一系列的問題。

六.中間段/結尾段常用引出原因句型

22.Why…? Three factors can explain this.First… Second…Third…

為什么…?有三個因素可以解釋。首先，…其次…，第三…

23.As for/Among the factors for…,…counts for the half, the rest depends on…

就導致…的因素而言，…是一部分原因，另一部分原因是…

七.中間/結尾段常用引出解決方法句型

24.How to…? The key words are as follows.To begins with, …Next, …Finally, …

如何…?關鍵措施如下。首先…其次…最后…

25.Such …would not …if we knew the following ways to handle …First,… Second,…Third…(虛擬語氣)

如果我們掌握了以下處理…的方法，如此的…可能不會…第一個方法是…第二個方法是…第三個方法是…

八.結尾段常用引出“我”的個人觀點的句型

26.As far as I am concerned, I agree with…

就我個人而言，我支持…

27.As to me, the former/latter opinion is more acceptable.對我來說，前/后一種觀點更可以接受。

28.For my part, I am on the side of…

對我來所，我站在…那邊。

29.As I see it, …

就我看來，…

30.From my perspective, I…

就我而言，我…

九.圖表作文開頭段常用引出總體趨勢的句型

31.As can be seen from the line/bar/chart/table that…increased/rose/grew/dramatically from…

從圖表可見，自…以來，…出現了極大的增長。

第三篇：四級翻譯

Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese to English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.2016年12月英語四級翻譯真題及參考答案（卷一）

紅色

在中國文化中，紅色通常象征著好運、長壽和幸福，在春節和其他喜慶場合，紅色到處可見。人們把現金作為禮物送給家人或親密朋友時，通常放在紅信封里。紅色在中國流行的另一個原因是人們把它與中國革命和共產黨相聯系。然而，紅色并不總是代表好運與快樂。因為從前死者的名字常用紅色書寫，用紅墨水寫中國人名被看成是一種冒犯行為。

2016年12月英語四級翻譯真題及參考答案（卷二）

在中國文化中，黃顏色是一種很重要的顏色，因為它具有獨特的象征意義。在封建(feudal)社會中，它象征統治者的權力和權威。那時，黃色是專為皇帝使用的顏色，皇家宮殿全都漆成黃色，皇袍總是黃色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黃色衣服的。在中國，黃色也是收獲的象征。秋天莊稼成熟時，田野變得一片金黃。人們興高采烈，慶祝豐收。

要點1：黃顏色是一種很重要的顏色yellow is an important color, 相信這句大家都能譯的出來，不過要注意：“黃顏色”不需要寫yellow color，因為yellow本來就是黃色。要點2：它具有獨特的象征意義which carries a unique symbolic meaning.要點3：它象征著統治者的權利和權威It embodies rulers’ power and authority.此處，統治者可以接受的譯法還有：governor, dominator都是可以的。象征還可以寫成symbolize,represent.要點4：皇家宮殿全都漆成黃色royal palaces were painted with yellow.皇家宮殿royal palaces，皇帝emperor，黃袍imperial robes.要點5：普通老百姓是禁止穿黃色衣服的average people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes，禁止還可以用：ban, forbid.要點6：秋天莊稼成熟時，田野變得一片金黃When crops are ripe in Fall, the farmlands become a piece of golden yellow.2016年12月英語四級翻譯真題及參考答案（卷三）

白色

隨著中國的改革開放，如今很多年輕人都喜歡舉行西式婚禮。新娘在婚禮上穿著白色婚紗，因為白色被認為是純潔的象征。然而，在中國傳統文化中，白色經常是葬禮上使用的顏色。因此務必記住，白花一定不要用作祝人康復的禮物，尤其不要送給老年人或危重病人。同樣，禮金也不能裝在白色信封里，而要裝在紅色信封里。

參考范文：

William Pu

Sunday，December 18, 2016

1、模擬題

上個世紀90年代以來，氣候問題日漸被世人關注并演化成為一個全球政治議題。20年的氣候談判展現出氣候政治博弈的復雜局面，利益主體的分化和博弈主題的擴展造成了氣候政治合作這一全球性難題。在這樣的背景下，我國應當做出如下戰略選擇加以應對：一是掌握主動，堅持低碳發展；二是積極應對，爭取話語優勢；三是廣泛參與，改造游戲規則。

參考譯文

Since the 1990's, climate problems have become a global concern as a topic on the world political agenda.Climate negotiations in the past 20 years have ended in a complicated situation of political game on climate, and the differentiation of the interest subjects and the extension of the theme of the game have become a global dilemma in the political cooperation on climate.Under such circumstances, China should respond with the following strategic choices: 1.taking the initiative in our own hands and sticking to low-carbon emission development;2.making active responses and striving for a bigger say;and 3.taking an extensive participation, and trying to reform the game rule

2、徐霞客一生周游考察了十六個省，足跡幾乎遍及全國。他在考察的過程中，從不盲目迷信書本上的結論。他發現前人研究地理的記載有許多很不可靠的地方。為了進行真實細致的考察，他很少乘車坐船，幾乎全靠雙腳翻山越嶺，長途跋涉；為了弄清大自然的真相，他總是挑選道路艱險的山區，人跡稀少的森林進行考察，發現了許多奇山秀景。

Xu Xiake toured and investigated 16 provinces in his lifetime, covering almost the whole country.When he was carrying out his investigations, he never took blind belief in the conclusions in the books.Instead he found a lot of unreliable points in the geographic records taken by his predecessors.In order to make his investigations reliable and thorough, he seldom traveled by carriage or boat.Instead, he took long, arduous trips on foot almost all the time, climbing mountains and hills.In order to learn the truth of nature, he always chose to conduct investigations in mountainous roads and lonely woods, where he discovered a lot of magnificent peaks and beautiful sights.3、一檔在國內異常火爆的電視比賽節目，引發了不少人的焦慮——大家書寫漢字的能力正在不斷衰退。

電腦和智能手機的迅速發展和普及，致使很多年輕人都拿起了筆卻寫不來字。若不借助電子產品的提醒，不少人連常用的那一萬多個漢字都會想不起該怎么寫。

復雜的漢字書寫體系是中國古代文化遺留下來的瑰寶，而這一體系正不可避免地面臨著退化的命運。參考譯文：

A televised contest that has become hugely popular in China has led to nationwide hand-wringing over the population’s increasing inability to write Chinese characters.The rapid rise of computers and smartphones has left most young people barely able to write by hand, with many unable to recall the estimated 10,000 characters used in daily life without an electronic prompt.The country’s complex writing system, a highly prized treasure of its ancient culture, is entering an inexorable decline.4、從10月1日起，中國“草根英雄”（也稱“感動2013人物”）第三季度網絡人物評選正式啟動。

評選活動由新華社發起并主辦。網友可以通過網站、微博和手機應用三種方式為心中最愛的“草根英雄”投票。

評選將從20位候選人中選出10位主要事跡在道德和社會領域引起過廣泛關注的網絡人物。

陜西省28年治沙73000公頃“逐夢大漠”的牛玉琴，即是候選人之一。參考譯文：

Online voting kicked off on October 1st to select China’s grassroots heroes or “Good Samaritans” for the third quarter of 2013.Initiated and sponsored by Xinhua News Agency, netizens can vote for their favorites online or via microblogs and mobile applications.A total of 10 individuals will be selected from 20 candidates known for actions that have drawn attention to moral and societal issues.Shaanxi Province’s Niu Yuqin, who over the last 28 years has planted over 73,000 hectares of trees to control desertification, is among the candidates.5、在中國，喝茶是一種儀式（ritual），一種精致的品味（refined taste）的展示。人們在飲茶的同時，也領略品茶的情趣之意。喝茶聊天是中國人最流行的打發時間的方式。過去，他們是以進有名的茶館而開始一天的生活。中國的茶館相當于法國的咖啡館和英國的酒館。人們到這里不僅是為了喝茶，也是為了議論當地的新聞貨就政治話題進行激烈的辯論。

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Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste.While drinking tea, people also take delight in the essence of tea itself.Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way of pastime among Chinese.In the past, they would start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse.Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs.People come here not just for tea, but also to discuss local news or to have intensive debates on political matters.6、旅游業是近二十年來在世界各地迅速發展的一個行業，現在正引起中國公眾越來越多的注意。許多人給報紙寫信，就促進中國旅游業的發展提出了種種建議。人們的看法是，發展旅游業將有助于促進中國人民和其他國家人民之間的相互了解和友誼，并將有利于文化、科學、技術方面的交流。還會有助于為中國的偉大事業積累資金。

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Tourism, a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public.Many people have written to the press making suggestions for the promotion of tourism in China.It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate exchanges in the field of culture, science and technology.Moreover, it will help accumulate funds for China’s great cause.7、意大利著名旅行家馬可。波羅(Marco Pole)曾這樣敘述他印象中的杭州：“這是世界上最美妙迷人的城市，它使人覺得自己社在天堂。”在中國，也流傳著這樣的話：“上有天堂，下有蘇杭。”杭州的名氣主要在于風景如畫的西湖。西湖一年四季都美不勝收，宋代著名詩人蘇東坡用“淡妝濃抹總相宜”的詩句來贊譽西湖。在杭州，您可以飽覽西湖的秀色，也不妨漫步(stroll)街頭鬧市，品嘗一下杭州的名菜名點，還可購上幾樣名特土產。

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The famous Italian traveler Marco Pole was so impressed by the beauty of Hangzhou that he described it as “the most fascinating city in the world where one feels that one is in paradise.” In China, there has been a century-old popular saying praising the city: In Heaven there is Paradise;OnEarth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou’s fame lies mainly in its picturesque West Lake.As it is beautiful all the year round, the West Lake was compared by Su Dongpo, a celebrated poet of the Song Dynasty, to a beauty “who is always charming in either light or heavy makeup.” In Hangzhou, you will not only find the lake a perfect delight to the eye but also find it a joy to stroll along the busy streets, taste famous Hangzhou dishes and buy some special local products.8、目前，人類的生存環境正在遭到破壞，美麗的大自然已經不那么美麗了。保護野生動物，也就是保護人婁自己。我強烈呼吁：不要再捕殺黑猩猩，不要再捕殺野生動物了，讓我們人類多一些地球上的朋友，多給我們下一代保留一些野生動物吧!否則，地球將毀滅在人類手 中，人類將毀滅在自己手中。

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At present, man’s living environment is being ruined, and beautiful nature is no longer so beautiful.Protection of wild life is protection of man himself.So I appeal strongly to all to stop killing the chimpanzee or any other wild animal.Let us human beings have more friends on the earth, and

leave more wild life for future generations.Or the earth would be destroyed by man, and man by man himself.9、農歷八月十五日是中國的傳統節日——中秋節。在這天，每個家庭都團聚在一起，一家人共同觀賞象征豐裕、和諧和幸運的圓月。此時，大人們吃著美味的月餅，品著熱騰騰的香茗，而孩子們則在一旁拉著燈籠盡情玩耍。中秋節最早可能是一個慶祝豐收的節日。后來，月宮里美麗的仙女嫦娥的神話故事賦予了它神話色彩。此后，每年中秋月圓之時，人們向月宮仙女嫦娥祈福的傳說便流傳開來。

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“Zhong Qiu Jie”, which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.It is a time for family members and loved ones to get together and enjoy the full moon-a symbol of abundance, harmony and luck.Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their lanterns.“Zhong Qiu Jie” probably began as a harvest festival.The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon.Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom people would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.10、端午節，又稱為五五節，因為端午節是在農歷的五月五日，它是中國重要的節慶之一。這個節日是為了紀念楚國(the Chu Emperor)的大夫屈原，他因為對朝廷(court)的貪污腐敗感到絕望而投河自盡。鎮上的人紛紛沖上船去救他，卻沒有成功。后來大家把米撒到水里，希望把饑餓的魚群從他的軀體邊引開。多年以后，屈原逝世的故事逐漸演變成賽龍舟和吃粽子(一種包在竹葉中的米食)的傳統。

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The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar.It is one of the most important Chinese festivals.The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor.Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river.Townspeople jumped into their boats and tried in vain to save him.Then, hoping to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice on the water.Over the years, the story of Qu’s demise transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi – a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.11、春節是中國最重要的節日，也是大家所熟悉的中國新年。對于中國人來說，這個節日的重要性如同圣誕節對于西方人。具體的節慶日期是由農歷（lunar calendar）而不是由公歷（Gregorian calendar）決定的。所以，春節的節慶日期一般在元月下旬與二月上旬之間。新年的準備活動自臘月底（農歷年底）開始，人們忙于掃塵，還清債務，理發，置新衣。人們也會在家中或到廟里燒香（burn incense）祭祖，祈求老天爺保佑平安。

譯文：The most important holiday in China is the Spring Festival, which is also known as the Chinese New Year.To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to the westerners.The date for this annual celebration is determined by the lunar calendar rather than the Gregorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies form late January to early February.Preparations for the New Year begin on the final days of the last lunar month when most families clean their homes, pay their debts, have their hair cut and buy new clothes.People also burn incense at home or in the temples to pay respect to their ancestors and to pray to the God for a happy life in the coming year.

12、原文：中國日益擴大的國際接觸對其進步一直是至關重要的。中國能夠在已取得的經濟成功的基礎上進一步發展，關鍵是它進入了世界市場。讓我們看幾個統計數字。1979年以來，外貿占中國國民生產總值（Gross National Product/GNP）的比重從10%上升到45%。融入世界市場已成為中國經濟生活的一個基本事實。繼之而來的是融入世界投資體系。外國資金大量流入中國，外資存量（reserve of foreign funds）從1989年的50億美元上升到1994年的近900億美元。

譯文：China’s growing international engagement has been vital to her progress.The key to sustaining and building on early economic success was China’s move into the world markets.Let’s consider a couple of statistics.Since 1979 foreign trade, as a share of China’s GNP has risen from 10% to 45%.Integration in the world markets became a bare fact of Chinese economic life.With that came integration into the world investment system.Foreign funds flowed into China in a spectacular way.The reserve of foreign funds grew form ＄ 5 billion in 1989 to nearly 90 billion by 1994.

13、我們中國是世界上最大的國家之一，它的領土和整個歐洲的面積差不多相等。在這個廣大的領土之上，有廣大的肥田沃地給我們以衣食之源；有縱橫全國的大小山脈，生長了廣大的森林，貯藏了豐富的礦產；有很多的江河湖澤，給我們以舟揖和灌溉之利；有很長的海岸線，給我們以交通海外各民族的方便。（136字）難點注釋：

1）廣大的肥田沃地large areas of fertile land

2)給我們以衣食之源provide us with food and clothing

3）縱橫全國的大小山脈mountain ranges across its length and breadth

4）廣大的森林，豐富的礦產with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits

5）給我們以舟揖和灌溉之利provide us with water transport and irrigation

6）交通海外各民族的方便facilitate communication with nations beyond the seas 參考譯文：

China is one of the largest countries in the world，her territory being about the size of the whole of Europe.In the vast country of ours there are large areas of fertile land which provide us with food and clothing，mountain ranges across its length and breadth with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits，many rivers and lakes which provide us with water transport and irrigation，and a long coastline which facilitates communication with nations beyond the seas.14、一周七天不間斷的學習，這些學生的生活的每一分鐘都在為高考準備，因為高考決定了他們的命運。對于那些來自貧困或者農村家庭的孩子們來說，在這場考試中好好表現，毫無置疑是他們爬上社會階梯并成功的唯一的方法。競爭是激烈的，大部分的高中生最后不得不被分配到職業學校去。（128字）

每一分鐘都在為高考準備are regimented(嚴格地管制)almost every minute of the day as they prepare for 不得不被分配到be relegated（歸入，把降低到）to 參考譯文：

Studying seven days a week, the students’ lives are regimented(嚴格地管制)almost every minute of the day as they prepare for the end-of-year exam that can determine their fate.For many students from poor or rural backgrounds, a strong performance on the test is the only way to climb the social ladder and excel without connections.Competition is fierce and the majority of high school seniors will be relegated（歸入，把降低到）to vocational schools.

15、污染已成為問題，因為在當今人口越來越多，社會越來越工業化的世界上，人類正在污染他們居住的環境。許多科學家認為人類最大的錯誤是把發展和進步等同起來。現在人們以懷疑的態度看待“發展性”的產業，因為它們的副作用會破壞環境，破壞各種生命之間的關系。人口的增長導致對世界上有限的空氣、水和土地的需求不斷增長。伴隨著人口增長的是越來越多的人渴望更高的生活水平。于是對電、水和商品的更大需求必然造成有更多的廢物要處理。這個問題已經引起人們對生物及其環境的日益關注。許多人認為，人類沒有盡快地解決這一問題，卻只顧謀求私利，以致于到了無可挽救的地步以后才充分認識到這種兵貴神速。

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Pollution is a problem because man in an increasingly populated and industrialized world is upsetting the environment in which he lives.2)Many scientists maintain that one of man’s greatest errors has been to equate growth with advancement.3)Now “growth” industries are being looked on with suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment and disrupt the relationship of different forms of life.4)The growing population makes increasing demands on the world’s fixed supply of air water and land.5)This rise in population is accompanied by the desire of more and more people for a better standard of living, in an ever increasing amount of waste material to be disposed of.6)The problem has been causing increasing concern to living things and their environment.7)Many believe that man is not solving these problems quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions takes him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage.16、現在大學生的學習壓力相當重。除了大四，他們開始找工作了，其余的學生總是忙于學習，而不愿參加校園團體和俱樂部，不愿參加體育鍛煉和其他課外活動，不愿與他們的朋友玩玩，不愿關心和學習沒有關系的事?？傊?，他們就像一個機器人。壓力大，時間少，功課多?？吹酵瑢嬍依锏娜硕忌蠄D書館去學習，到深夜閉館才回，而自己卻去看電影，他們就會有一種內疚感。一想到白天什么事都沒干，心里就感到不安，會整夜因此睡不著覺。他們學習太緊張，幾乎沒有時間好好品嘗生活，干些其他事，成為一個全面發展的人。讀大學使他們失去太多的個人幸福和健康。

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College students now bear heavy academic pressure.2)You will find them—except seniors who are beginning to look for a job—always too busy in studies to join campus organizations too busy to take part in sports and other extracurricular activities too busy to share the interests of their friends and too busy to pay attention to anything that is not connected with their studies.3)In short they have become nothing but a robot.4)They are under pressure to do too much work in too little time.5)If their roommates are studying in the library until it closes at midnight while they go to a movie they will feel guilty.6)The very idea of doing nothing during the day will make them uncomfortable and sleepless all night.7)They study so hard that they have hardly had time to savor life and to pursue other interests to grow as well-rounded people.8)The pursuit of college education costs them too much personal happiness and health.17、新年春節剛過，農村的破舊小車站就擠滿了成千上萬的農民。他們只有一個目的，到城市去。八十年代處，農村的改革，使得千千萬萬的農民從土地上解放了出來，紛紛跑到城市找工作。自那以后，這種大規模的民工潮一直使城市感到頭痛。這不僅是因為對城市設施造成了極大的壓力，而且他們擔心會引發許多社會矛盾。所以外來民工往往補被看成二等公民，不能成為城市居民，孩子不能在城市讀書。但是另一方面，城市和經濟開發區的發展急切需要大批勞力到工廠和建設工地。而且政府也感到如果不讓農民出來。而農民的不滿加劇，會導致社會**。

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Only a few days after the Lunar New Year in dilapidated little railway stations throughout the countryside millions of peasants are gathering with a single purpose to get to the cities.3,4)Even since the early 1980s when the agricultural reform freed millions of farmers to seek city jobs the mass not just because of the pressure it puts on infrastructure.5)Many fear that migration on such a giant scale will lead to social strain,6)As a result they have treated the migrants as second-class citizens.6)For instance workers form the rural heartland are denied the right to settle down as permanent residents and to send their children to city schools.7)But on the other hand in booming cities and special economic zones factories and construction sites need all the labor they can get.8,9)And the government believe that if the rural masses did not get a share of and poor countryside would further widen leading to a building-up resentment that might fuel social unrest.

18、不同的人對退休持不同的態度。有些人認為退休后可以好好享受晚年的生活。但真的退下來了，他們則有點失望?？吹阶约壕鸵粧伒綇U物堆里，他們不甘認命，設法另找事干來發揮自己的于熱，以繼續得到收入。另一些人則對一生中這樣一個重大變動早有準備。他們一生為工作操勞，現在筋疲力盡了，渴望退休后能放松拉緊的弦，好好休息。由于不再需要每天早晨去趕公共汽車了，不再要為晉級慮。就可以有足夠的時間去追求童年時的夢想，如寫寫書、畫畫圖、種種花、周游各地?？偟膩碚f，沒有像男的一樣感到可怕。

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Attitudes towards retirement vary from person to person.2)Some people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement, 3)but when it comes they may feel a little disappointed.4)Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put on the scrap heap they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative sources of income that employment can provede.5)Others have already prepared themselves for the significant change in their lives.6)Tired out after all exhausting life revolving around work they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains relieved.7)As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety about promotion they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream such as writing painting growing flowers and traveling around.8)On the whole female workers tend to have a more favorable attitude towards retirement than male workers.9)Withdrawal from employment to complete domesticity is a far less threatening experience for a woman than for a man.19、當我們從全球的角度來看環境問題時，首先注意的是環境問題引起人們的各種擔心。發達國家擔心的是大氣和水的污染，能源的緊張，城市對農村面積的不斷蠶食。發展中國家最擔心的是營養不良，人口增長，水源不足，缺少教育和就業機會。

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When we examine environmental problems in a global context the first thing that impresses us is the variety of concerns they evode.2, 3)Whereas in the developed world the focus is on air and water pollution the energy shortage and chewing up of the rural areas by urban sprawl the concern of the developing countries will most likely center on malnutrition population growth insufficiency of water the lack of education and jobs.20、這次長江流域的水災是44年來最嚴重的。官方的數字表明已有2000多人死亡，1380萬人被迫離開家園。占中國總耕地面積3%的450萬公頃的農作物被毀。工廠被迫停工，產量受到影響?？瓦\的貨運也被迫中斷。在未來的許多歲月里，人民都會感受到洪災對中國經濟的總體影響。盡管損失如此嚴重，舉國上下，展民與洪水的斗爭是非常值得稱贊的。在抗洪斗爭中，中國人民顯示了令人嘆服的守堤防洪的能力，例如這次國家調動了160萬軍隊去幫助守護大堤，將被洪水淹沒地區的百姓遷走。事實上，差不多有數百萬平民百姓參加了這一人類巨大的斗爭。

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The floods in the Yangtze River basin are the worst in 44 years.2)Official figures indicate that more than 2000 people have been drowned and 13.8 million have been driven from their jhomes.3)Crops have been destroyed on 4.5 million hectares.3 percent of China’s total cropland.4)Industrial output has suffered as factories have had to shut.5)The transportation of goods and people has been disrupted.6)The overall effect on China’s economy will be felt for many months.7/8)Despite the serious damage China deserves a lot credit for the nationwide effort to deal with flooding during which the Chinese have demonstrated a remarkable capacity for shoring up dikes and protecting themselves from flooding.9)For example 1.6 million troops have been mobilized to help protect the dikes and to move people out of areas being flooded.10)Literally millions of civilians are involved in this enormous human effort.

第四篇：四級翻譯

在中國，農歷九月九日為傳統的重陽節。九九重陽因為與“久久”同音，有長久長壽的含意，況且秋季也是一年收獲的黃金季節，重陽佳節，寓意深遠。在1989年，我國把每年的九月九日定為老人節，這是傳統與現代的巧妙結合，使傳統的重陽節成為尊老、敬老、愛老、助老的老年人的節日。在重陽節這一天不少家庭的晚輩會陪伴年老的長輩到郊外活動或為老人準備一些可口的飲食。

The Double Ninth Festival comes on September the ninth on the lunar calendar in China.The traditional festival sounds like “everlasting” in Chinese and thus implies a long life.What’s more, autumn is a golden season for harvest, which renders the festival meaningful.In 1989, September the ninth was designated as the day for the old in China, which is a tactful combination of traditional and modern practice, and becomes a festival for respecting, loving and helping the old.In the festival the younger generation of many families will accompany the elder on the trip to the suburb or prepare some delicious food for them.看到涂紅畫綠的臉譜（facial painting），你一定會想到戲曲。臉譜是中國戲曲藝術的重要組成部分，也是中華傳統文化的瑰寶。京劇臉譜，是具有中華民族特色的一種的化妝方法。在京劇中每個歷史人物都有一種大概的譜式，就像唱歌要按照樂譜一樣，所以稱為“臉譜”。京劇臉譜與角色的性格有關：紅色表示忠勇正義；黑色表示剛烈正直；藍色表示桀驁不馴的人；白色象征陰險狡詐的人。

2014年6月四級翻譯預測參考范文：

You are sure to associate the colorful facial painting with Chinese operas when you lay eyes on it.As an important part of the art of Chinese operas, the facial painting is also what is treasured in Chinese traditional culture.Beijing opera facial makeup is typical of Chinese nationality.Every historical figure’s face corresponds to a certain facial pattern in Beijing opera, which functions as “樂譜”（the music for singers to follow）, hence the use of the term “臉譜（facial makeup）”.Beijing opera makeup reflects the character’s nature: red signifies loyalty, bravery and justice;black moral integrity and honesty, blue tendency towards rebellion;white a subtle character.

第五篇：四級翻譯預測

文化類

剪紙（paper cutting）是中國最為流行的傳統民間藝術形式之一。中國剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史，在明朝和清朝時期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特別流行。人們常用剪紙美化居家環境。特別是在春節和婚慶期間，剪紙被用來裝飾門窗和房間，以增加喜慶的氣氛。剪紙最常用的顏色是紅色，象征健康和興旺。中國剪紙在世界各地很受歡迎，經常被用作饋贈外國友人的禮物。

cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts.Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years.It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere.The color most frequently used in paper cuttings is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity.Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.京劇 Peking opera 昆曲

Kunqu opera 中國畫

traditional Chinese painting 人物畫

portrait 功夫Kungfo 木偶戲puppet show 皮影戲 shadow play 雜技 acrobatics 刺繡 embroidery 蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery 書法 calligraphy 中國畫 traditional Chinese painting 水墨畫 Chinese brush painting 中國結 Chinese knot 論語

Analects of Confucius 瓷器

porcelain 火藥

gunpowder 印刷術

printing

絲綢之路

Silk Route/Road 山水

landscape painting 花鳥

flower and bird 草蟲

grass and insect 工筆

elaborate style 毛筆

writing brush 書法

calligraphic art 書法家

calligraphic artist 手工藝品

handicraft 手工藝品

articles of handcraft art 文物

cultural relics/antiques 國寶

national treasure 人民大會堂

Great Hall of the People 故宮博物館

Imperial Palace Museum

教育讀書類

中國教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設立全民讀書日。他們強調，人們應當讀好書，尤其是經典著作，通過閱讀，人們能更好地學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養這些基本素質。閱讀對于中小學生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個關鍵時期培養閱讀的興趣，以后要養成閱讀的習慣就很難了。

For a long time, educational workers in China have come to realize the significance of reading for the nation.Since 2003, some of them have suggested that a National Day for Reading should be set up.They emphasize that people should reading good books, especially classic ones.Through reading, individuals can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative with others.And the purpose of education is to cultivate these basic qualities.Reading is of vital importance for students in primary and middle schools，because if they do not foster interest of reading in this key period, it will be difficult for them to develop the habit of reading in future.素質教育 quality-oriented education 希望工程Project Hope 走讀生 non-resident student

研究生 graduate student;post-graduate(student)應屆畢業生 graduating student 校園數字化 campus digitalization 校園文化 campus culture 學漢語熱 enthusiasm in learning Chinese 高等學府 institution of higher education 綜合性大學 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts 理工科大學 college / university of science and engineering 師范學院 teachers’ college;normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college)entrance examination 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年義務教育 nine-year compulsory education 課外活動 extracurricular activities 必修課 required/compulsory course 選修課 elective/optional course 基礎課 basic courses 專業課 specialized courses 課程表 school schedule

教學大綱 teaching program;syllabus 學分 credit 人才戰 competition for talented people 商務英語證書 Business English Certificate(BEC)

升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate 學齡兒重school-ager 學前教育 preschool education 學生減負 alleviate the burden on students 應試教育 exam-oriented education 職業道德 work ethics;professional ethics 職業培訓job training 智商 intelligence quotient(IQ)助學行動 activity to assist the impoverished/poor students 科技類

中國的互聯網社區是全世界發展最快的。2010年，中國約有4.2億網民(netizen)，且人數還在迅速增長?；ヂ摼W的日漸流行帶來了重大的社會變化。中國網民往往不同于美國網民。美國網民更多的是受實際需要的驅使，用互聯網為工具發電子郵件、買賣商品、規劃旅程或付款。中國網民更多是出于社交原因使用互聯網，因而更廣泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。

The Internet community in China is developing fastest in the world.In 2010, there were approximately 420 million netizens, and the number is still on speedy increase.The growing popularity of the Internet leads to significant social changes.Usually, Chinese netizens are different from their American counterparts.Netizens in U.S.tend to focus on their practical needs for the Internet, which serves as a tool to send emails, purchase and sell commodities, plan tours, or pay.For Chinese netizens, the Internet is more frequently used for social purpose, and thus, QQ and chatting rooms are widely preferred.數碼科技 digital technology 網絡世界cyber world 網絡文化cyber culture 網絡犯罪cyber crime 網上購物 online shopping 高產優質 high yield and high quality 高科技園 high-tech park 工業園區 industrial park 信息港info port

信息革命 information revolution 電子貨幣e-currency

人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)生物技術 bio-technology 克隆 cloning 基因工程 genetic engineering 轉基因食品 genetically modified food(GM food)三維電影 three-dimensional movie 虛擬銀行virtual bank 信息高速公路 information superhighway 新興學科 new branch of science;emerging discipline 納米 nanometer 個人數字助理 personal digital assistant(PDA)生態農業 environment-friendly agriculture 技術密集產品 technology-intensive product 電子商務 e-business;e-commerce 電子管理e-management

辦公自動化 Office Automation(OA)信息高地 information highland 信息檢索 information retrieval 電話會議 teleconference 無土栽培 soilless cultivation 超級雜交水稻super-hybrid rice 科技發展 scientific and technological advancement 重點項目key project 國家重點工程 national key projects

一帶一路

人類社會正處在一個大發展大變革大調整時代。4年來，全球100多個國家和國際組織積極支持和參與“一帶一路”建設（the Belt and Road Initiative）。2014年至2016年，中國同“一帶一路”沿線國家貿易總額超過3萬億美元。中國對“一帶一路”沿線國家投資累計超過500億美元。中國企業已經在20多個國家建設56個經貿合作區（economic cooperation zone），為有關國家創造近11億美元稅收（tax revenue）和18萬個就業崗位。

Humankind has reached an age of great progress, greattransformation and profound changes.Four years on, over 100 countries andinternational organizations have supported and got involved in the Belt andRoadInitiative.Trade between China and other Beltand Road countries exceeded 3 trillion U.S.dollars in the 2014-2016 period,and China's investment in these countries surpassed 50 billion dollars.Chinesecompanies have set up 56 economic cooperation zones in over 20 countries,generating some 1.1 billion dollars of tax revenue and 180 thousand jobs forthem.經濟環境類

當外國人第一次來到中國，他們不僅驚訝于中國經濟的快速發展，還驚訝于經濟發展帶來的環境惡化。經濟發展確實改善了人們的生活，但惡劣的空氣和食品質量又會降低人們的幸福感。雖然很多人說這是發展的必然途徑，但他們忽略了一點，即經濟發展造成的環境傷害很難彌補。比如北京的霧霾（smog）已經嚴重影響人們的生活。幸運的是，政府已經意識到這個問題，一系列改善環境的行動正在進行。

When foreigners firstly come to China, they are shocked/ surprised by not only the rapid/speedy development of China’s economy, but also environmental pollution by economic development.The advance of economy truly enhances people’s life, but bad air and food quality reduce people’s happiness.Although a host of people said this is a necessary trend of development, it is rather difficult to recover the environmental damage because of economic development.A case in point is that the smog has seriously influenced people’s life.Fortunately, the government has come to realize this problem, and a series of actions /measures have been taken to improve environment.物質文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社會 a well-off society 一個中國原則 the one-China principle 與時俱進 keep pace with the times 綜合國力 overall national strength 貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 社會保障 social security

獨生子女 the only child in a family 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 全民健身運動 nationwide fitness campaign 全國人口普查 nationwide census 老齡化 aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 水污染water pollution/water contamination 環境質量惡化deterioration of environment 沙漠化desertization 淡水資源短缺shortage of fresh water 沙塵暴dust storm 全球變暖 global warming 動物滅絕the extinction of animal 水資源缺乏water scarcity 生態失衡disruption of ecological Balance 過度使用農藥over-usage of pesticide