第一篇：英語日常生活用語

一、Greetings 問候語

1.Hello!/ Hi!你好！

2.Good morning / afternoon / evening!早晨（下午/晚上）好！3.I'm Kathy King.我是凱西·金。4.Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯嗎？

5.Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.是，我是。/ 不，我不是。6.How are you? 你好嗎？

7.Fine, thanks.And you? 很好，謝謝，你呢？ 8.I'm fine, too.我也很好。

9.How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 愛米好嗎？/你妻子好嗎？/你丈夫好嗎？ 10.She is very well, thank you.她很好，謝謝。11.Good night, Jane.晚安，簡。12.Good-bye, Mike.再見，邁克。13.See you tomorrow.明天見。14.See you later.待會兒見。15.I have to go now.我必須走了。

二、Expression In Class 課堂用語

16.May I come in? 我能進來嗎？

17.Come in, please.請進。18.Sit down, please.請坐。

19.It's time for class.上課時間到了。

20.Open your books and turn to page 20.打開書，翻到第20頁。21.I'll call the roll before class.課前我要點名。22.Here!到！

23.Has everybody got a sheet? 每個人都拿到材料了嗎？ 24.Any different opinion? 有不同意見嗎？ 25.Are you with me? 你們跟上我講的了嗎？ 26.Have I made myself clear? 我講明白了嗎？ 27.Could you say it again? 你能再說一遍嗎？ 28.Any questions? 有什么問題嗎？

29.That's all for today.今天就講到這里。

30.Please turn in your paper before leaving.請在離開前將論文交上。

三、Identifying Objects 辨別物品

31.What's this? 這是什么？

32.It's a pen.是支筆。

33.Is this your handbag? 這是你的手提包嗎？ 34.No, it isn't./ Yes, it is.不，它不是。/是的，它是。35.Whose pen is this? 這是誰的筆？ 36.It's Kate's.是凱特的。37.Is that a car? 那是一輛小汽車嗎？

38.No, it isn't.It's a bus.不，那是一輛公共汽車。

39.What do you call this in English? 這個用英語怎么說？

40.What is the color of your new book? 你的新書是什么顏色的？ 41.How big is your house? 你的房子有多大？ 42.How long is the street? 這條街有多長？

43.What's the name of the cat? 這貓叫什么名字？ 44.Where's the company? 那個公司在哪兒？ 45.Which is the right size? 哪個尺碼是對的？

四、About Belongings 關于所有物

46.What's this? 這是什么？

47.It's an air-conditioner.這是空調。48.Is this yours? 這是你的嗎？ 49.Yes, it's mine.是的，是我的。

50.Where are my glasses? 我的眼鏡在哪兒？

51.Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎？ 52.Over there.在那邊。

53.On the desk.在桌上。

54.Is this your pen? I found it under the desk.這是你的筆嗎？我在桌下撿 的。

55.No.Mine is blue.不是。我的是藍的。56.Which is your bag? 哪個是你的包？ 57.The bigger one.大些的那個。

58.The one on your right.你右邊的那個。

59.Are these books all yours? 這些書全是你的嗎？ 60.Some of them are mine.一部分是我的。

五、Identifying People 辨別身份

61.Who are you? 你是誰？

62.I'm Jim.我是吉姆。

63.Who is the guy over there? 那邊那個人是誰？ 64.He's Bob.他是鮑勃。

65.Is that girl a student? 那個女孩是學生嗎？ 66.No, she isn't.不，她不是。67.What do you do? 你是做什么的？ 68.I'm a farmer.我是個農民。69.What does he do? 他是干什么的？ 70.He's a manager.他是個經理。

71.She must be a model, isn't? 她一定是個模特，不是嗎？ 72.I really don't known.我真不知道。

73.I have no idea about it.我一點都不知道。74.Can she be a driver? 她可能是個司機嗎？ 75.Yes, I think so.是的，我認為是。

六、About Introduction 關于介紹

76.What's your name? 你叫什么名字？

77.May I have your name? 能告訴我你的名字嗎？ 78.My name is Thomas.我叫湯姆斯。79.Just call me Tom.就叫我湯姆吧。80.What's your family name? 你姓什么？

81.My family name is Ayneswonth.我姓安尼思華斯。82.How do you spell it? 怎么拼？

83.Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是誰？ 84.Could you introduce me to her? 你能把我介紹給她嗎？

85.Rose, let me introduce my friend to you.羅斯，讓我介紹一下我的朋友。86.This is Tom.He's my classmate.這是湯姆。我的同學。87.Nice to meet you.很高興認識你。

88.Nice to meet you, too.認識你我也很高興。89.Let me introduce myself.讓我自我介紹一下。90.How do you do? 你好！

七、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日

91.What day is it today? 今天星期幾？ 92.It's Monday today.今天是星期一。

93.What's the date today? 今天是幾號？

94.It's January the 15th, 1999.今天是1999年1月15日。95.What month is this? 現在是幾月？ 96.It's December.現在是十二月。97.What year is this? 今年是哪一年？

98.It's the year of 1999.今年是1999年。

99.What will you do during this weekend? 這周末你干什么？

100.Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 這家店平日是早上9點開門嗎？ 101.It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends.平日上午8點開，但周末9點開。102.What will you do the day after on next? 后天你干什么？

103.What did you do the week before last? 上上星期你干了什么？ 104.I'll work for the next 5 days.我要工作5天（從明天算起）105.It's been 5 years since I last saw you.我已5年沒見你了。

八、Talking About Objects 談論事物

106.Do you have a computer? 你有計算機嗎？ 107.Yes, I do.是的，我有。

108.He has that book, doesn't he? 他有那本書，是嗎？ 109.No, he doesn't.不，他沒有。

110.Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟或姐妹嗎？ 111.No, I'm a single son.沒有，我是獨生子。

112.Does your computer have a modem? 你的電腦有調制解調器嗎？ 113.Do you have shampoo here? 這兒有香波賣嗎？ 114.What a beautiful garden you have!你的花園真漂亮。115.Any tickets left? 有剩票嗎？

116.Do you have glue? I need some here.你有膠水嗎？我這里需要一點。117.I have some left.我剩下一些。

118.If you have more, please give me some.如果你有多的，請給我。119.Do you have my pencil? 你拿了我的鉛筆嗎？

120.Yes, I have your eraser, too.是的，我還拿了你的橡皮。

九、Talking About Time 敘述時間

121.What time is it now? 現在幾點？ 122.It's two o'clock.現在兩點。

123.It's a quarter past five.現在是五點一刻。124.It's ten minutes to four.現在差十分四點。125.It's half past nine.現在是九點半。126.It's one o'clock sharp.現在一點整。

127.It's not four o'clock.還沒到四點呢。

128.My watch says two o'clock.我的表是兩點鐘。

129.My watch is two minutes fast.我的表快了兩分鐘。130.What's the time by your watch? 你的表幾點了？ 131.We must arrive there on time.我們必須準時到那兒。132.There are only two minutes left.只剩兩分鐘了。

133.Can you finish your work ahead of time? 你能提前完成工作嗎？ 134.The flight is delayed.飛機晚點起飛。135.The meeting is put off.會議延期了。

十、About Dates 關于日期

136.What day is today? 今天星期幾？ 137.Today is Monday.今天星期一。138.What's the date today? 今天幾號？ 139.Today is May 21st.今天是五月二十一號。

140.When were you born? 你什么時候出生的？

141.I was born on September 1st, 1976.我出生在1976年9月1日。142.What time? 什么時候？

143.You name the time.你定時間吧。

144.I'll meet you tomorrow.我們明天見面。

145.Do you know the exact date? 你知道確切日期嗎？ 146.Please check the date.請核實一下日期。147.What were you doing this time last year? 去年這時候你在干什么？ 148.How long will the sale last? 折價銷售多久？ 149.Only three days.僅三天。

150.I'll be back in 5 days.我五天之后回來。

一、About Visits 關于拜訪

151.Hello.Can I see Mr.Green? 你好，我能見格林先生嗎？ 152.Do you have an appointment? 你有預約嗎？ 153.Sorry, I don't.對不起，我沒有。154.Yes.At 3 pm.是的，約的是下午3點。

155.Sorry, Mr.Green can't see you now.對不起，格林先生現在不能見您。156.He's on the phone.他在打電話。

157.Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在這里等一下嗎？ 158.Would you like something to drink? 您想喝點什么嗎？ 159.Tea, please.我喝點茶吧。

160.Mr.Green, Mr.Smith is here.格林先生，史密斯先生在這里。161.You may go in now.您可以進去了。

162.Nice to see you, my old friend.真高興見到你，我的老朋友。163.How have you been these years? 這些年你怎么樣？ 164.You've changed little.你一點也沒變。

165.Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍記得那個圣誕節嗎？

二、About Language 關于語言

166.Do you speak English? 你會說英語嗎？ 167.Yes, a little.會講一點。

168.How long have you studied English? 你學英語多久了？ 169.He speaks English fluently.他講英語很流利。170.Your English is very good.你的英語很好。

171.You speak English pretty well.你的英語講的很好。

172.Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母語是英語嗎？ 173.My native language is Chinese.我的母語是漢語。174.He speaks with London accent.他帶點倫敦口音。

175.He has a strong accent.他口音很重。

176.I have some difficulty in expressing myself.我表達起來有點困難。177.I'm always confused with “s” and “th”.我常把s和th搞混。178.Can you write in English? 你能用英文寫文章嗎？ 179.Your pronunciation is excellent.你的發音很好。

180.How can I improve my spoken English? 我該怎樣才能提高口語水平？

三、Talking About Activities 談論活動

181.What are you doing? 你在干什么？ 182.I'm reading a book.我在看書。

183.I'm cooking.我在做飯。

184.Are you watching TV now? 你在看電視嗎？

185.Yes, I'm watching Channel 5.是的，我在看5頻道。186.No, I'm listening to the radio.沒有，我在聽收音機。187.Where are you going? 你去哪兒？ 188.I'm going to work.我去上班。

189.Who are you writing to? 你在給誰寫信？ 190.I'm writing to an old friend.給一個老朋友。191.What will you do this weekend? 這周末你將干什么？ 192.I'll go to a concert.我要去聽音樂會。

193.I'll go on an outing with some friends.我與朋友去郊游。194.Do you like traveling? 你喜歡郊游嗎？

195.Yes, I like it a great deal/it very much.是的，我很喜歡。

四、About Age 關于年齡

196.How old are you? 你多大了？

197.I'm twenty-two(years old).我二十二了。

198.Mr.Smith is still in his forties.史密斯先生才四十幾歲。199.I'm two years younger than my sister.我比我姐小兩歲。200.My elder sister is one year older than her husband.我姐比他丈夫大一 歲。

201.He's the youngest in the family.他是一家中最小的。

202.He looks much younger than he is.他看起來比他實際上年輕得多。203.I came here when I was 20.我二十歲來這兒。204.I started school at the age of 6.我六歲開始上學。205.My father is over 60 years old.我父親已年過六十了。206.Most of them are less than 30.他們中大多數不到30歲。207.I guess he's about 30.我猜他大概30歲。

208.She's going to be 15 next month.下個月她就滿15了。209.They'll have a party for their 10th wedding anniversary.他們將為結婚十周年開個晚會。

210.He's still a boy after all.他畢竟還只是個孩子。

五、Talking About Daily Activities 談論日常生活

211.When do you get up everyday? 每天你幾點起床？ 212.I usually get up at 8 o'clock.我通常8點起床。

213.Where do you have your lunch? 你在哪兒吃午飯？

214.I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby.我在附近一家快餐店吃午飯。215.What did you have for lunch? 你中午吃些什么？

216.I had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg? 我吃一個漢堡包，一個炸雞腿。217.What time do you start work? 你什么時候開始工作？ 218.I start work at 8 o'clock.我八點開始工作。

219.What do you do at work? 你上班干些什么？

220.I answer telephones and do some typing.我接電話和打字。221.What time do you finish your work? 你什么時候下班？ 222.At 6 o'clock sharp.6點。

223.What do you do in your spare time? 閑暇時，你干些什么？ 224.I like listening to pop music.我喜歡聽流行音樂。225.I like playing football.我喜歡踢足球。

六、Talking About Yesterday 談論昨天的事

226.When did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天早上幾點起床？

227.At about seven.七點左右。

228.I heard the clock, but I didn't get up until 9.我聽見鬧鐘了，但我捱到九點才起。229.I woke up seven and got up right away.我七點醒了，然后馬上起床了。230.I hurried to my office.我匆忙趕到辦公室。231.I had my breakfast on the way.我在路上吃的早飯。232.I was just on time.我剛好趕上。

233.I was 10 minutes late.我遲到了五分鐘。

234.I had lunch with a friend of mine.我和我的一個朋友一塊吃了午飯。235.I finished my work at 6 p.m.下午6點我下班了。236.I stayed and did some extra work.我留下加了一會兒班。237.The TV programs were really boring, so I went to bed very early.電視節目很無聊，所以我早早睡了。

238.I read a magazine in bed.我躺在床上看雜志。239.I didn't sleep well.我沒睡好。

240.I slept soundly all night.我整夜睡的很熟。

七、Talking With Friends 與朋友聊天

241.Hi, Joe, is it really you? 喬，你好，真是你嗎？

242.Hi, Ann.Nice to see you again.安，你好。真高興再次見到你。

243.It's been a whole year since I last saw you.我整整一年沒見你了。

244.Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then.但你看起來還是那么漂亮。245.Oh, thank you.How have you been these days? 歐，謝謝。這段時間你好嗎？ 246.Not too bad.不太糟。

247.But you sound so sad.但聽起來你很悲傷。

248.Yes, I lost my pet cat yesterday.是啊，昨天我的寵物貓丟了。249.Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.聽到這消息我很遺憾。250.That's all right.沒事兒。

251.Have you seen Kate lately? 最近你看見凱特了嗎？

252.No, I have no contact with her.沒有。我和她沒有一點兒聯系。253.I heard she got married last week.我聽說她上星期結婚了。

254.Oh, how nice.Sorry, I've got to go now.那真好。對不起，我必須得走了。255.So do I.See you later.Keep in touch.我也是，再見。記得聯系哦。

八、Talking About The Past 談論過去

256.I used to take a walk in the early morning.我過去常一大早出去散步。257.He used to live in my neighborhood.他曾與我是鄰居。

258.Did you use to go fishing with friends? 過去你常和朋友釣魚嗎？

259.We have known each other for 6 years.我們認識有六年了。

260.It has been a long time since last came here.自從我上次來這里已經有很長時間了。261.Have you seen Mr.Smith recently? 最近你見過史密斯先生嗎？ 262.They've been working on this project since last year.他們從去年開始一直都在做這個項目。

263.I've been watching TV all night.我看了一整晚的電視。

264.The movie began as soon as we got there.我們一到那兒電影就開始了。

265.When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.我到車站時，火車已經開了。266.The late arrival of the ship had messed up all our plans.船到晚了，把我們的計劃全打亂了。

267.I had thought he knew the time of the meeting.我原以為他知道開會時間。268.They had excepted me to go with them.他們原本希望我和他們一起去。

269.That was the third time that I had visited the place.那是我第三次參觀那地方了。270.After I had finished my paper, I put it in the drawer.我寫完論文，就把它放在抽屜了。

九、Asking About The Address 詢問地址

271.Hi, Jack, where do you live now? 你好，杰克，你現在住哪兒？ 272.I live at 203 Curzon Street.我住在可勝街203號。

273.Curzon Street? Isn't Mary living there? 可勝街？瑪麗不是也住那兒嗎？ 274.Yes, she lives just across the street.是的，她就住在街對面。275.How long have you stayed there? 你在那兒住多久了？

276.Just a few months.才幾個月。

277.How about Mary? How long has she lived there? 瑪麗怎么樣？她在那兒住多久了？

278.She's been living there since her birth.她生下來就住那兒。

279.Will you stay there for long? 你會在那兒待很長時間嗎？

280.No, I'll move to Hollywood next month.不，我下個月搬到好萊塢去。281.Oh, really? I'm moving there too.真的？我也會搬到那兒去。

282.Great.Then we can drink beer together.棒極了，我們可以一起喝啤酒了。283.Yes, and you may stay there longer.對，而且你也許會在那兒住久一些。284.I hope so.希望如此。

285.I'm sure we'll have a good time.我相信我們會很開心的。

十、Asking Questions 提問題 286.Where are you going? 你去哪兒？

287.Where did you go for dinner yesterday? 你們昨天去哪兒吃的飯？ 288.When will he come to see you? 他什么時候來看你？ 289.When did you buy the car? 你什么時候買的車？ 290.Who told you? 誰告訴你的？

291.Who will accompany you to the airport? 誰將陪你去機場？ 292.Why don't you agree? 你為什么不同意？

293.Why not go out for a walk? 干嗎不出去散步？

294.How did you doing spend your holiday? 你假期怎么過的？ 295.How are you doing these days? 這些日子你怎么樣？ 296.What did he say in the letter? 他在信里說什么了？

297.What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿這些書怎么辦？ 298.What were you doing when I called? 我打電話給你時你在干嗎？ 299.I was about to leave.我正要出門。

300.Can you guess what I was doing this morning? 你能猜到今天上午我在做什么嗎？

一、Measuring And Comparing 形容物品、度量、比較

301.What's the height of the building? 這座樓有多高？

302.How much does the elephant weight? 這個大象有多重？ 303.What's the color of your new dress? 你的新衣服是什么顏色的？ 304.What's the size of your shoes? 你的鞋多大尺寸？

305.My brother is twice as tall as your sister.我弟弟比你妹妹高一倍。306.My grandma is 40 years older than me.我祖母比我大40歲。

307.This river is one third as long as that river.這條河只有那條河的三分之一長。308.What's the shape of your balloon? 你的氣球是什么形狀？ 309.How wide is this bridge? 這座橋有多寬？ 310.How thick is the ice here? 這兒的冰有多厚？

311.This metal is harder than that one.這種金屬比那種硬。312.He can run as fast as Jim.他跑的和吉姆一樣快。313.Kate is smarter than I.凱特比我聰明。

314.How long do you watch TV every day? 你每天看多長時間電視？ 315.How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游一次泳？

二、Asking For Help 尋求幫助

316.Would you please open the door for me? 請你幫忙開個門好嗎？ 317.May I ask you a question? 我能問你個問題嗎？ 318.Please give me a hand.請幫我個忙。

319.Could you do me a favor? 能請你幫個忙嗎？

320.Would you help me remove the refrigerator? 能幫忙移一下冰箱嗎？ 321.Get me my coat, please.請幫我拿下外套。

322.Make me a cup of coffee, will you? 給我沖杯咖啡，好嗎？

323.Call me tomorrow if you have time.明天要有時間就給我打個電話。

324.Could you tell me where I can find these books? 您能告訴我在哪兒能找到這些書嗎？

325.Certainly.當然了。

326.Witch pleasure.很高興。

327.I'm sorry.I'm engaged now.對不起，我現在正忙著。

328.I'm glad to, but I'm afraid I don't have the time.我很樂意，但我恐怕沒時間。329.Would you mind closing the window for me? 能幫我關一下窗戶嗎？（你介意關下窗戶嗎？）

330.Not at all.當然可以。（當然不介意）

三、Asking Directions 打聽情況和問路

331.Excuse me, madam.Could you tell me where the post office is? 對不起，女士，請問郵局在哪里？

332.It's just around the corner.轉彎就是。

333.Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 對不起，汽車站怎么走？ 334.You can take the bus and get off at the second stop.你可以坐公共汽車第二站下。

335.Excuse me.Where is No.5 Street? 對不起，第五大街在哪兒？ 336.Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.一直往前走，在第二個十字路口往左拐。

337.Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to Mr.Hu's restaurant? 對不起，你能告訴我怎么去胡先生的餐館嗎？

338.Go on for about 100 meters.It's on your left side.You can't miss it.往前走約100米，在你左手邊，你不會錯過的。

339.Which one is Mr.Jame's office? 哪間是詹姆司先生的辦公室？ 340.It's Room 201 on the second floor.二樓201房間。341.Can I use the lift? 我能用電梯嗎？

342.Sorry, it's broken.You have to use the stairs.對不起，它壞了，你只能走樓梯了。343.Where are the stairs? 樓梯在哪里呢？

344.Go along the corridor and it's on your right side.沿著走廊走，在你右手邊。345.Thank you for directions.感謝你為我指路。

四、About Marriage 關于婚姻

346.Are you married? 你結婚了嗎？ 347.I'm single.我現在單身。

348.You have a younger brother, don't you? 你有個弟弟，是嗎？ 349.How is your family? 你的家人怎么樣？

350.She's engaged/married to John.她和約翰訂婚/結婚了。351.How long have you been married? 你們結婚多久了？ 352.We've been married for 2 years.我們結婚兩年了。353.My parents got married in 1954.我父母1954年結婚的。354.Mary gave birth to a baby last week.瑪麗上星期做媽媽了。355.They've been divorced.他們已離婚了。356.His wife died a year ago.Now he lives alone.他妻子去年去世了。現在他一個人住。357.My aunt will come to live with me for some days.我阿姨會來和我住一些日子。358.John has his own family now.約翰現在有自己的家了。359.Do you live with your parents? 你和你父母住一起嗎？ 360.No.I live in my own house.不，我住在自己的房子里。

五、Talking About Neighbors And Friends 談論鄰居和朋友

361.Do you know Mary? 你認識瑪麗嗎？

362.Sure.We are friends since primary school.當然，我們從小學就是朋友了。363.Really? I was introduced to her just last weekend.真的？上周末我才被介紹給她。364.What is she doing now? 她現在干些什么呢？

365.She told me she wanted to start a company.她告訴我她想開公司。366.Start a company? But I thought she would be a scholar.開公司？我原以為她會成為一個學者

367.People are always changing, aren't they? 人總是在變，不是嗎？ 368.Yes, you're right.After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊，你說的對。畢竟，她完全有經商才智。

369.But she doesn't have much experience.但她沒有太多經驗。

370.You two don't have much contact？ 你們倆沒怎么聯系嗎？

371.No, I only wrote her one letter this year.是的，今年我才給她寫過一封信。372.And she? 她呢？

373.She sent me a Christmas card last year.去年寄過一張圣誕卡。374.Oh, that's not good.哦，那可不好。

375.Yes, we should try to contact more.是的，我們應該聯系多點。

六、Planning The Future 計劃將來

376.What time are you going to leave for the airport tomorrow? 你明天打算什么時候去機場？

377.Is he coming to dinner? 他回來吃飯嗎？

378.I'm going to the bookstore.Will you go with me? 我要去書店，你和我去嗎？ 379.They're going to discuss it at the meeting next Friday.他們將在下周五的會上討論這個問題。

380.I'll be waiting for you at the restaurant this time tomorrow.我明天這時候在餐館等你。

381.After I get home, I'll call you.到家以后，我會給你打電話。382.How will you spend the evening? 你晚上干什么？ 383.I'll probably stay home and watch TV.我可能會呆在家看電視。384.What's your plan for the summer holiday? 暑假計劃干什么？ 385.I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考慮去巴黎旅游。386.There's going to be a pottery exhibition at the art gallery.藝術館將有一次陶瓷展。

387.You are still thinking about a Ph.D., aren't you? 你還是想學成博士，是嗎？

388.What will you do about it? 你會拿這事怎么辦？

389.What do you want to do after graduation? 你畢業后想干什么？ 390.I'll further my study.我想繼續深造。

七、Talking About The Weather 談論天氣

391.Have you heard the weather forecast? 你聽天氣預報了嗎？ 392.No, what does it say? 沒有，它說什么了？

393.We'll have fine weather for the next few days? 以后幾天天氣晴朗。394.But it's still raining today!可今天還在下雨。

395.It is said it will clear up tonight.天氣預報說今晚雨就會停。

396.What will it be after the clear weather? 晴天以后天氣會怎么樣？

397.It says a storm may come next month.天氣預報說下個月會有一場暴風雨。398.And it may get colder, it's already November.并且天氣會更冷。

399.Yes, and I hope we can have some snow this winter.是的，我希望今年冬天會下雪。400.I'm afraid it won't be cold enough for a snowfall.我恐怕天不會冷的下雪。401.But last year we had a big one.但去年下了大雪。

402.Yes, but you know global warming may raise the temperature.是的，但全球變暖會使氣溫上升。

403.You are probably right.你也許是對的。

404.I'm going skating in the Alps next month.下個月我去阿爾卑斯山滑雪。405.I hope the weather there is cold enough.我希望那兒天氣夠冷。

八、About Sickness 關于生病

406.How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺怎么樣？ 407.I don't feel very well.我覺得不太舒服。

408.Do you fell better now? 你現在覺得好點了嗎？ 409.Much better.好多了。

410.I'm sick.我病了。

411.He's got a bad headache.他頭痛的厲害。412.My fever is gone.我的燒已經退了。413.What's the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ 414.I've got a pain in my back.我背疼。415.It really hurts.可真疼。416.It hurts right here.就這兒疼。

417.It's bleeding.You'd better see a doctor about that cut.在流血呢，你最好找個醫生看看這傷口。

418.Call the doctor!快打電話叫醫生！

419.Take two pills and have a good rest.吃兩片藥，好好休息一下。420.I hope you'll be well soon.祝你早日恢復健康。

九、Talking About Habits 談論日常生活習慣

421.I get up at 8 every morning.每天早上我8點起床。

422.I then take a bath in the bathroom.然后我去洗澡間洗個澡。

423.I shave, brush my teeth, and comb my hair.我洗臉，刷牙，梳頭。424.I put on a bit of makeup.我化一點妝。

425.I cooked breakfast for the family.我為一家人做早餐。426.I go downstairs and have my breakfast.我下樓吃早飯。427.I read the newspaper over breakfast.我邊吃早飯邊看報紙。428.I wake my sister up.我叫醒我妹妹。429.I dress my sister and wash her hands and face.我給我妹妹穿衣服，洗臉洗手。

430.I get to my office at 10:30.十點半到辦公室。

431.I leave the office at 7.我七點離開辦公室。

433.I buy some food on my way home.我回家路上買些吃的。434.I pick up my sister from her school.我到學校接妹妹。435.We go to bed at 10:30.我們十點半睡覺。

十、Asking For Other's Opinions 詢問別人的意見

436.What do you think about it? 你對此怎么看？ 437.Is that right? 那樣對嗎？

438.Absolutely right.絕對正確。

439.I think you're mistaken about that.我想你那樣不對。440.Is that ok? 這樣行嗎？ 441.That's ok/fine.挺好的。

442.That's excellent.那太棒了。

443.He was absent yesterday.Do you know why? 昨天他沒到，你知道為什么嗎？ 444.Do you have any idea? 你怎么想？

445.I suppose he was sick.我猜他大概是病了。446.Will it rain tomorrow? 明天會下雨嗎？

447.No, I don't think so.不，我想不會。

448.Do you really want to know what I think? 你真想知道我怎么想嗎？ 449.Please give me your advice.請給我提些建議。450.I want to hear your opinion.我想聽聽你們想法

一、Making Plans 訂計劃

451.What do you plan to do this Friday? 明天你打算干什么？ 452.What are you doing next week? 下周你干什么？ 453.I plan to go to the concert.我打算去聽音樂會。

454.I'm thinking of going to my grandma's.我想去外婆家。

455.I'll go skiing of the weather permits.天氣允許的話，我會去滑雪。456.I suppose I can finish the project next year.我想我明年完成此工程。457.I have no idea.我不知道。458.It's up to you.由你決定。459.I'm considering buying a house.我想買套房子。

460.Hi, Jack, what lessons will you take this semester? 你好，杰克，這學期你選什么課？ 461.Hi, Lucy.I'll take French and Economics.你好，露西，我想選法語和經濟。462.I'm taking Chinese and History.我將選中文和歷史。463.Do you plan to do some odd jobs? 你打算打工嗎？

464.Yes, I'm applying to work at the library.是的，我在申請圖書館管理員的工作。465.Good luck!祝你好運。

二、About Decisions 關于決定

466.It's up to you.由你決定。467.You have the final say.你說了算。

468.She insists that it doesn't matter.她堅持說那沒關系。

469.He's made up his mind to quit his job.他已決定辭去他的工作。470.I've decided not to sell the house.我決定不賣房子了。471.I'm determined to leave.我決意要走了。472.Have you decided? 你決定了嗎？

473.No, I haven't decided yet.不，還沒有。474.I've changed my mind.我改注意了。475.It's still undecided.還沒決定。

476.Don't hesitate any more.別在猶豫了。

477.Give me a definite answer, please.請給個明確的答復。478.It's really hard to make a decision.挺難做決定的。

479.I'm always making resolutions, like giving up smoking.我總在做出決定，比如戒煙。450.Don't shilly-shally.別猶豫不決。

三、Traveling 旅游

481.Do you like traveling? 你喜歡旅游嗎？

482.Yes, I've just come back from Scotland.是的，我剛從蘇格蘭回來。483.How did you get there? 你怎么去的？ 484.I got there by plane.我坐飛機去的。

485.Where did you visit? 你去參觀了哪些地方？

486.I only had time to visit Edinburgh.我只有時間去愛丁堡。487.How did you like it? 你喜歡那兒嗎？ 488.It's fantastic.那兒棒極了。

489.Why did you go there? 你為什么去那兒？

490.I went there on business.我出差到那兒。

491.And do you have friends there? 你在那兒有朋友嗎？ 492.Yes, a lot of friends.是的，很多。

493.You must have enjoyed yourself.你一定玩的很開心。494.Yes, and I took many pictures.是的，我還照了好多照片。495.Please let me see them.讓我看看。

四、About Shopping 關于購物

496.Will you go shopping with me? 你跟我去買東西嗎？ 497.Here's your change.這是找你的錢。

498.I'll go to pick up some odds and ends at the store.我要到商店買些零碎的東西。499.Excuse me, would you tell me where I can get some butter? 打擾一下，您能告訴我黃油在哪兒賣嗎？

500.May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看這塊表嗎？ 501.May I try it on? 我能試試嗎？

502.This is too small for me.Do you have a bigger one? 這個太小了，有大點的嗎？ 503.Do you have any more colors? 有別的顏色嗎？ 504.What's your size? 你穿多大號？

505.It suits you to a T.特別適合你。

506.It's too expensive for me.對于我來說太貴了。507.Can you came down a bit? 可以再便宜點嗎？ 508.I'll take it.我買了。

509.How much is it? 這賣多少錢？

510.How much do I owe you? 我該付多少錢？

五、In The Restaurant 餐館進餐

511.What would you like to eat? 你想吃點什么？ 512.Are you ready to order? 你要點菜了嗎？

513.I'd like some steak and bread.我要牛排和面包。514.What would you like for dessert? 你要什么甜點？ 515.I'll have some ice cream.我要冰淇淋。516.Do you want some fruit? 你要水果嗎？

517.Yes, please.I want an apple.是的，我要一個蘋果。518.Anything to drink? 喝點什么？

519.A small glass of whisky, please.請來一小杯威士忌。520.Here is your food.你的菜來了。521.Bring me the bill please.請買單。

522.Can I pay by check or credit card? 我能用支票或信用卡嗎？ 523.Sorry, we only take cash.對不起，我們只收現金。524.Here you are.給。

525.Here is your change.找您的錢。

六、About Evening Entertainment 關于夜生活

526.I'm free tonight.我今晚有空。

527.Shall we go to the cinema? 我們去看電影好嗎？ 528.Do you know what's on tonight? 你知道今天上演什么？ 529.May I ask you for a dance? 可以請你跳支舞嗎？ 530.With pleasure.很榮幸。531.Sorry, I'm engaged.對不起，我有約在先了。

532.What about another dance? 再跳一曲好嗎？ 533.You're a good dancer.你舞跳的真好。

534.What's on Channel 8 now? 現在8頻道播什么節目？

535.I don't know.You may look in the TV Guide.我不知道，你可以看看《電視報》。536.Let's see what else is on.咱們看看有沒有別的節目。

537.Did you see the special last night? 昨晚你看特別節目了嗎？

538.I don't want to see any more of this TV show.我不想再看這個電視節目 了。

539.Can we change the channel? 能換個頻道嗎？ 540.I want to see the weather.我想看天氣預報。

七、Appointments 約會

541.I'd like to make an appointment with Mrs.Green.我想約個時間見格林女士。542.She's free on Friday and Saturday.她周五和周六有空。

543.Sorry, can I see her before Friday? 對不起，我能周五之前見她嗎？

544.Let me see.She has 30 minutes Tuesday afternoon.讓我查查，她周二下午有30分鐘。

545.At what time? 什么時間？

546.From 4 to 4:30.四點到四點半。547.All right.好吧。

548.So you'll come then.Please phone in if you can't make it.那么你就那時來，如果來不了，請打電話給我。

549.I have an interview this afternoon.我今天下午有面試。550.I can come any time except Sunday.除星期天外我都能來。551.You can reach me at 6609823.你打電話6609823就能找到我。

552.He phoned to cancel the meeting.他打電話來取消會議。553.Please call me before you come.你來之前請打電話。

554.Please make an appointment with my secretary.請跟我秘書定個見面時間。555.I have to change my appointment from Monday to Thursday.我不得不把約會從周一改到周四。

八、Seeing A Doctor 看醫生

556.What's your trouble? 你有什么不舒服？ 557.How long have you had it? 你得這病多久了？ 558.I should say you've caught a cold.我看你感冒了。559.You need an injection.你需要打針。560.Is it serious? 我的病嚴重嗎？

561.Do I need to be hospitalized? 我需要住院嗎？ 562.Have you seen the doctor? 你看過醫生了嗎？ 563.What did the doctor say? 醫生怎么說？

564.Jack is up and about now.杰克病后復原了。565.The doctor says that I should take quinine.醫生說我應該服用奎寧。

566.What sort of medicine do you take? 你吃的是什么藥？

567.The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily.醫生說我不能吃油膩的東西。568.I had a shot of penicillin.我打了一針青霉素。569.You have to be operated on.你得做手術。

570.He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure.他給我做了X光胸透并量了血壓。

九、Making A Phonecall 打電話

571.Hello.May I speak to Mr.Green? 你好，我找格林先生。572.Just a moment.等一會兒。

573.Hold on.等一會兒。

574.He's not in.May I take a message for him? 他不在，我能替他捎個口信嗎？ 575.Yes, please.是的，麻煩了。

576.Would you answer the phone please? 你能接下電話嗎？

577.I want to make a long distance call.我想打個長途電話。578.This is Mary Speaking.我是瑪麗。

579.Would you tell Mr.Green that I called? 你能告訴格林先生我給他打了個電話嗎？ 580.I must have dialed a wrong number.我一定撥錯號了。581.I couldn't get through.我打不通。

582.I have to hang up now.我得掛電話了。

583.Would you call back tomorrow? 你能明天回個電話嗎？

584.There's something wrong with the phone.電話出了點兒毛病。

585.I tried to call you, but the line was busy.我試著給你打電話，但老占 線。

十、About Mail 關于郵政

586.I have received a letter from my cousin.我收到了我表兄的信。

587.I haven't heard from him for a long time.我很久沒有收到他的信了。

588.Send a postcard to me when you arrive in Shanghai.你到上海以后給我發張明信片。589.I put some photographs in the envelope.我在信里夾了幾張照片。590.He hasn't answered my letter yet.他還沒有給我回信。591.My mother mailed me a parcel.我媽給我寄了一個包裹。592.We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China.他離開中國以后，我們用Email保持聯系。

593.Don't forget to put stamps on your letter.別忘了貼郵票。

594.How long does it take for a letter to get to America from Beijing? 信從北京到美國要多久？

595.You've got an express mail.你有特快專遞。

596.To make it fast, you can send a fax.要想快點的話就發個傳真。597.My mother has sent me a registered letter, I guess she has something important to tell me.我媽給我發了一封掛號信，我想她有什么重要的事情要說。598.I find my name on the blackboard.I must have got a remittance.我在黑板上看到我的名字，肯定有我的匯款。

599.Do you want to airmail it or not? 你想發航空信嗎？ 600.I drop the letter into the mailbox in front of the Post Office.我把信塞進郵局前面的郵筒里。

一、Talking About Feelings 敘述感受

601.You look radiant tonight.你今晚真是光彩照人。602.It was a terrible experience.那是一次可怕的經歷。603.I am on top of the world.我高興到了極點。604.The dinner was wonderful.晚餐棒極了。

605.The Christmas tree is gorgeous.圣誕樹真華美。606.What a boring movie it is!多么無聊的一場電影啊。

607.How can he give us such a tedious lecture!他怎么能做這么沉悶乏味的演講。608.How fragrant the flowers are!這些花真香！

609.The party is making too much noise.這次聚會太吵了。610.You look elegant in that dress.你穿這條裙子顯的很漂亮。611.The coat doesn't suit you.這件外衣不太適合你。612.His flattery makes me sick.他的恭維讓我惡心。613.We had a good time.我們玩的很開心。

614.We enjoyed ourselves very much.我們玩的很開心。615.I am bored to death.我無聊死了。

二、Looking For A House 尋找住房

616.This house is for rent.此房出租。

617.It's really a bargain.租金很便宜。

618.I want to rent a furnished house.我想要有家具的房子。

619.That house is for sale.It has central heating.此房出售，房子里有供暖設備。620.What kind of furniture do you like? 你喜歡什么樣的家具？

621.This is a rather old house.It needs painting.這房子挺舊的，得刷一下才行。622.I want an apartment with two bedrooms and a kitchen.我想要一套有兩間臥室和一個廚房的公寓。

623.The houses downtown are very expensive.市區的房子很貴。624.How much is the rent for a month? 每月租金多少？ 625.I feel at home living here.The landlady is very kind to me.我覺得住在這里象在家里一樣。房東太太對我很好。626.We have a few kitchen things and a dining room set.我們有一些廚房用具和一套餐廳設備。

627.There's no gas range in the kitchen, but you can use the electric stove.廚房里沒有煤氣灶，但你可以用電爐。

628.There is a shower in the bathroom.浴室里有淋浴器。629.I have a dog, but it's very quiet.我有一只狗，不過它很安靜。630.The room has a big closet.You can put your baggage in it.房間里有一個很大的壁櫥，你可以把你的行李放進去。

三、Talking About Dressing 談論衣著

631.What will you wear for the party? 晚會上你穿什么？ 632.I'll wear my blue dress.我會穿我的蘭色裙子。

633.Don't you think it's too formal? 你不覺得太正式了嗎？ 634.Why? What will you wear? 為什么？你會穿什么？ 635.Just my shirt and jeans.我就穿襯衣和牛仔褲。

636.You should have your suit cleaned and ironed.你應該把你的套裝拿去洗燙一下。637.You'd better put on your jacket.It's cold outside.你最好穿上夾克，外面冷。638.The blouse no longer fits me.這件襯衣不再合我身了。

639.My son has outgrown these trousers.我兒子已經長的穿不了這條褲子了。640.The shoes are worn-out.這鞋已經不能穿了。

641.I don't like wearing the uniform.我不喜歡穿制服。

642.Do you want to change before the banquet? 宴會前你想換衣服嗎？ 643.Your shoe lace is loose.你的鞋帶松了。

644.You forgot to fasten the collar buttons.你忘了系鞋帶。

645.Take off your hat.It doesn't fit.取下你的帽子，它不適合你。

四、Expressing Different Opinions 表達不同的觀點

646.He is a very creative student.他是個很有創造力的學生。

647.What you have said about this is very interesting.你說的很有意思。

648.I cannot agree with you on this point.在這一點上，我不能同意你的意見。649.You've got the point.你抓住了問題的實質。650.That's the point.這正是問題的關鍵。

651.The whole class is in a heated discussion.全班同學正在熱烈討論。652.Let's just run through the arguments for and against.我們來看一下贊成和反對的理由。

653.Please sum up what you said just now.請把你剛才說的總結一下。

654.Has anybody else anything to say on this? 關于這點，誰還有什么別的要說嗎？ 655.Does anybody share David's opinion? 有誰同意大衛的觀點嗎？

656.Is there any evidence to support what you have said? 有什么證據可以支持你的說法嗎？

657.Well, it depends.這得視情況而定。

658.I don't think it's necessary for us to discuss this question any further.我想我們沒有必要進一步討論這個問題。

659.There are always two sides to everything.每件是都有兩面性。660.Finally, we came to an agreement.最后我們達成了一致。

五、About Things In The future 考慮將來可能從事的活動

661.I want to be a journalist after graduation.畢業后我想當記者。

662.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐。663.As soon as he comes, we'll let him know.他一來，我們就告訴他。

664.You can stay as long as you pay the rent on time.只要你按時交房租，你就能住這兒。665.When she leaves, he'll cry for a day.她走時，他會哭一天。

666.She will go into business when she likes to.她想經商時就會去經商。

667.I'll leave for London if I finish my work today.如果我今天完成工作，我就會去倫敦。

668.I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school.我會工作五年，然后會學校。669.He will become a writer if he goes on doing well in writing.如果他仍寫的這么好的話，他將成為一個作家。

670.I hope he will meet me at the airport.我希望他能到機場接我。671.I'm thinking of quitting the job.我在考慮辭職。672.I plan to learn photography.我打算學攝影。

673.What do you say we have a party this weekend? 我們周末開個派對，你覺得怎么樣？

674.She will certainly remain single.她肯定會保持獨身。

675.He will probably follow in his father's footsteps.他可能會繼承父業。

六、Things That Might Have Happened 可能發生的事

676.I would have had a much better holiday if I had stayed at home.我要是呆在家里的話，假期會好過的多。

677.What have you been doing since I saw you last time? 自從我上次見到你以后你都在干什么？

678.If I had got enough money yesterday, I would have bought that tape.如果我昨天錢夠的話，我就買了那盒磁帶了。

679.Looking back on it, I think I shouldn't have given up the contest so easily.回過頭來看，我想我不應該如此輕易的放棄那次比賽。

680.Had I taken a taxi, I wouldn't have been late.如果我打的去的話就不會遲到了。681.Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it.就算再考一次你也通不過。

682.Even if you had given him much more money, he might not have paid off the debt.就算你給了他更多的錢，他也還不清債務。

683.What would you have done if you hadn't gone out for a picnic yesterday? 如果你昨天沒有出去野餐的話。你會干什么？

684.I wish I had told him the truth.我真希望我把真相告訴了他。685.I wish you hadn't cheated me.我希望你沒有欺騙我。686.If it had been fine, we would have gone to the park.如果天氣好的話，我們就去公園了。687.Would he have seen you if you hadn't waved to him? 如果你沒有朝他揮手，他能看見你嗎？

688.You should have studied much harder.你本應該更努力的學習。689.I had thought about arguing with the teacher about that, but I didn't have enough courage.我本想和老師爭論那個問題，但我沒有足夠的勇氣。

690.I had thought about living with my grandparents when my parents went abroad last year.當我的父母去年出國的時候，我本想和我的祖父母住在一起。

七、Talking About Likes And Dislikes 詢問喜歡和不喜歡的事

691.What's your favorite sport? 你最喜歡什么運動？ 692.I like football best.我最喜歡足球。

693.Football is my favorite.足球是我最喜歡的。

694.Which do you prefer, fishing or mountain-climbing? 釣魚和登山，你更喜歡哪一個？ 695.Neither.一個都不喜歡。

696.What do you like best, apples, pears, or bananas? 蘋果，梨，香蕉，你最喜歡哪個？ 697.He's crazy about Michael Jordan.他瘋狂喜愛邁克·喬丹。698.She hates boxing.她討厭拳擊。

699.She is sick of watching boxing.她厭惡觀看拳擊。

700.She has good taste in clothes.她對服裝很有鑒賞力。

701.What do you like to do in your spare time? 空閑時你喜歡干什么？ 702.I like collecting stamps.我喜歡收集郵票。

703.I prefer tea to coffee.和咖啡相比，我更喜歡茶。

704.What do you dislike most about this movie? 這部電影你最不喜歡什么？ 705.I would rather sleep than watch this movie.我情愿睡覺也不看這部電影。

八、Putting Forward Your Own Opinions 提出自己的想法。

706.You should take the advice of your teacher.你應該聽老師的話？ 707.That's just what I was looking for.那正是我所期待的。

708.It might be, I suppose.我想可能是這樣。

709.Good try, but not quite right.是個很好的嘗試，但并不完全正確。710.That's rather disappointing.真是讓人失望。

711.In my opinion, your new coat is not worth so much money.我認為你的外套不值得這么多錢。

712.Would you mind not spitting everywhere? 不要隨地吐痰行嗎？ 713.It's only a suggestion, you don't have to take it.這只是一個建議，你可以不聽。

714.If you really want my advice I don't think you should quit school.如果你真想聽我的意見，我想你不應該退學。

715.Thanks for your advice but I have to consider it myself.謝謝你的建議，但我得自己想想。716.He does not pay attention to anybody.You are wasting your time in persuading him.他誰的話也不聽，你勸他是在浪費時間。

717.I am old enough to make up my own mind.我已經長大了，可以自己拿主意 了。

718.Your work seems not satisfactory.你的工作看起來并不令人滿意。719.What about your opinion? 你怎么想？

720.I generally agree with you.我大體上同意你的看法。

九、Asking For Help請別人幫忙

721.Would you open the door for me, please? 你能替我開門嗎？ 722.With pleasure.樂意幫忙。

723.Would you mind opening the window? 你介意開窗嗎？

724.Not at all.一點兒也不。

725.I wondered if you could buy me some pencils? 我不知道你是否能替我買鉛筆？ 726.Sure.當然。

727.Would you be so kind as to lend me some money? 你能借我一點兒錢嗎？ 728.No problem.How much? 沒問題，你要多少？

729.I hope I'm not bothering you.我希望我沒有打擾你。

730.I hope that will not cause you too much trouble.我希望那不會給你添太多麻煩。731.I really appreciate your help.我非常感謝你的幫助。732.I don't want to put you to any trouble.我不想麻煩你。

733.Excuse me, would you give me a hand? 對不起，你能幫我個忙嗎？ 734.I'd be glad to help.我樂意幫忙。

735.Would you mind mailing this letter for me? 你能替我寄這封信嗎？

十、Getting Ready For A Journey 準備旅行

736.I have so many things to do before I leave.我走之前還有很多事情要做。737.I have to drop by the bank to get some money.我得到銀行去取一下錢。738.Traveler's check's are very convenient for long-distance travel.旅行支票對于長途旅行很方便。

739.Do you have anything to declare? 你有什么東西要向海關申報的嗎？ 740.You have to apply for a passport in advance.你必須提前申請護照。

741.You don't have to pay any duty on personal belongings.個人物品不需要關稅。742.Make it an hour and a half.We have to get more food.等一個半小時吧，我們還得多準備些事物。

743.Shall we ask Betty to join us? 我們應該叫貝蒂一起去嗎？ 744.I put myself entirely in your hands.我按你說的辦。

745.Can you tell me the phone number of the inquiry office? 您能告訴我問訊處的電話號碼嗎？

746.Do you like to take a local train or an express? 你想坐普通車還是特快？ 747.I have bought a ticket for a sleeper.我買了張臥鋪票。748.Have you reserved your ticket? 你訂票了嗎？

749.I would never have thought of it if you hadn't mentioned it.如果不是你提起的話，我肯定想不到。

750.I will see you off at the railway station.我會去機場送你。

一、Countries And Nationalities 國家和國籍

751.Where are you from? 你來自哪兒？ 752.What's your nationality? 你是什么國籍？ 753.What's your motherland? 你祖國是哪兒？

754.Are you a native Chinese? 你是土生土長的中國人嗎？ 755.What's the population of China? 中國有多少人口？ 756.How many provinces do you have? 你們有多少個區？ 757.What's the capital of your country? 貴國首都是哪兒？ 758.I come from Japan.我來自日本。

759.I was born in China and brought up in the U.S.A.我出生在中國，在美國長大。760.My country has an area of 500,000 square kilometers.我國面積五十萬平里。761.The capital of my country id Beijing.我國首都是北京。762.We have 50 provinces.我們有50個省。

763.My country is rich in natural resources.我國自然資源豐富。

764.That nation is famous for its tourism.那個國家以旅游業聞名。

765.The biggest festival in my country is the Spring Festival.我國最大的節日是春節。

二、Geography And Land Features 地理和地貌

766.Geographically, China is located in the Northern Hemisphere.從地理位置上說，中國位于北半球。

767.In this country, the weather is usually very awful.在這個國家，天氣通常十分惡劣。768.It is a very beautiful country with many mountains.這是一個多山的美麗國度。769.This country is famous for its beautiful lakes.這個國家以其美麗的湖泊而聞名于世。

770.The land in this region is rather dry and parched.這片土地十分干燥。771.Along the northern coast of this continent, there are many crags.沿該大陸的北海岸線上有許多峭壁。

772.In Brazil, many ancient forests are very well preserves.在巴西，古老的森林保存十分完好。

773.Lumbering is very important in some underdeveloped countries.在一些不發達的國家，伐木業十分重要。

774.The scenery is very beautiful in the small islands in the Pacific Oceans.太平洋上一些小島的景色十分優美。

775.What kind of climate do you have in this country? 這個國家的氣候如何？ 776.In the west of America, there are many high peeks and deep canyons.在美國西部有許多高峰和深谷。

777.Which one is the longest river in China? 中國哪條河流最長？ 778.Do you get much rain in summer? 這里夏天雨水多嗎？

779.Is the plain along the river good for farming? 河畔的平原易于發展農業嗎？ 780.It's cold and foggy in London at this time of the year.在每年的這個時候，倫敦寒冷而多霧。`

三、School And Education 學校和教育

781.Every one must receive 9 years of compulsory education.每人必須接受九年的義務教育。

782.Children enter primary school at the age of 7.孩子們7歲進小學。783.Some students quit school due to poverty.一些學生因貧困而輟學。

784.There is fierce competition in the college Entrance Examination.高考競爭激烈。785.He majored in Computers.他主修計算機。

786.She is working for her double major in English and Economics.她正在修英語和經濟雙學位。

787.I graduated from Yale University 5 years ago.五年前，我從耶魯大學畢 業。

788.It is desirable to apply to good schools.申請好學校是令人向往的。789.Mary is in her freshman year.瑪麗大學一年級。790.Lily is a Sophomore now.莉莉現在大學二年級。791.Mike is already a junior.邁克已經大學三年級了。

792.As a senior, Peter is writing his thesis.作為大學四年級學生，彼得正在寫畢業論文。793.Mr.Green is a member of the faculty.格林先生是大學教員。794.In Britain, there are open universities.在英國，有成人大學。

795.There are many training classed and night classes.有許多培訓班與夜校。

四、About Jobs 關于工作

796.What does your father do? 你父親做什么工作？

797.He is a doctor.He has his own practice.他是個醫生，他自己開業。798.Do you have any plan for your career? 你對未來有什么計劃嗎？ 799.I want to be a pilot of possible.如果可能的話，我想做個飛行員。800.I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary.我希望有一份既體面，收入又高的工作。

801.I have an interview next week.我下周要參加考試。

802.Tom has opened his own business while his classmates are still slogging

away at school.當湯姆的同學還在學校苦讀時，他已經開始了自己的事業。

803.I like writing, but I wouldn't take it as my career.我喜歡協作但不愿以此為職業。804.I worked as an intern in that firm last summer.去年夏天我在那家商行實習。805.He's a very efficient young man though a little proud.他是個很有能力的人，但是有點驕傲。

806.He made a successful career in business.他的商務生涯十分成功。

807.My cousin has just been promoted to the rank of major.我表兄剛被提升為上校。808.He is a manager of a famous corporation.他是一家著名公司的經理。

809.The statesman retired as the mayor of New York.那位政治家退休時是紐約市市長。810.He was appointed president of the committee recently.他最近被任命為那個革命會的總裁。

五、Farms And Factories 農場和工廠

811.This area is noted for its rich soil.這個地區以土壤肥沃著稱。

812.The place is too stony for farming.這地方太多石塊，不適合耕種。813.In the flat country, people grow wheat and raise cattle.在這平坦的鄉間，人們種指小麥，飼養牲畜。

814.He has bought 10 tractors for the village.他為村里買了10臺拖拉機。815.What's the typical farm product in this region? 這個地區典型的農產品是什么？ 816.At this time of the year farmers begin to plow their fields.每年這個時候，農民們開始犁地。

817.Have you milked the cows? 你已經擠過奶了嗎？ 818.Pile the hay in the corner.把干草堆到邊上。

819.What's the average yearly output of cars in your factory? 你們廠平均年產汽車多少臺？

820.The meat packing industry is developing fast.肉類加工業發展迅速。821.Car manufacturers are having a bad time.汽車制造商的日子不好過。822.State-owned enterprises are getting out of difficulty.國有企業開始走上坡路。823.How many workshops are there in your factory? 你們廠有多少車間？ 824.The computer industry is booming.計算機業繁榮起來。825.The information industry helps boost the global economy.信息業推進全球經濟發展。

六、About Hobbies 關于愛好

826.Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么愛好嗎？ 827.What are you interested in? 你對什么比較感興趣？ 828.What are your interests? 你的愛好是什么？

829.What do you do in your spare time? 空閑時間你干什么？ 830.How do you spend your evenings? 夜生活你都是怎么過的？ 831.Lots of people like stamp collecting.許多人喜歡集郵。832.I am a Michael Jordan fan.我是邁克爾·喬丹迷。833.Does his film appeal to you? 你喜歡他的電影嗎？

834.Do you go on picnics? 你常去郊游嗎？

835.I particularly like English literature.我對英國文學情有獨鐘。836.What's so interesting about football? We girls don't like it.足球有什么意思？我們女生不喜歡它。

837.She has a particular interest in painting.她特別愛好繪畫。838.I often take my mind off my work by reading an interesting novel.通常我通過閱讀小說使我的注意力從工作上轉移過來。839.He plays violin just for enjoyment.他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。840.Photography is an expensive hobby.攝影是門花費很多的愛好。

七、Recreational Activities 文體活動

841.What's your favorite sport? 你最喜歡什么活動？ 842.I like football.我最喜歡足球。

843.What position do you play? 你踢什么位置？ 844.I'm a catcher.我是個接球員（壘球運動中）。

845.Our team beat their team yesterday.昨天，我們隊打敗了他們隊。846.We are sure to defeat them.我們一定會打敗他們。

847.How many years have you been playing pingpong? 你打乒乓球多少年了？ 848.My favorite winter sport is skiing.我最喜歡的動機運動是滑雪。

849.The basketball championship is exciting.那次籃球冠軍賽真激動人心。850.I was on the track team 10 years ago.十年前，我在田徑隊。851.I prefer fishing to swimming.比起游泳，我更喜歡釣魚。

852.She is a member of the ski club.她是滑雪俱樂部的成員。

853.The hardest thing to learn is to be a good loser.最難學的一點是做一個輸的起的人。854.My class went camping last summer.去年夏天我們班去露營了。855.He's good at lifting weights.他善于舉重。

八、About Newspapers And Magazines 關于報紙雜志

856.I subscribed to a lot of periodicals last year.去年我訂了許多期刊。857.Tom reads newspapers in the afternoon.湯姆下午讀報。858.What kind of newspapers do you read? 你讀什么樣的報紙？

859.Newspapers and periodicals keep me updated on current affairs.報紙和期刊讓我了解時事。

860.What column do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個欄目？

861.Which do you like better, the news or the editorial? 新聞和評論你最喜歡看哪個？ 862.Do you read advertisements too? 你也看廣告嗎？

863.I recommend to you Time and Newsweek.They are excellent.我向你推薦《時代》和《新聞周刊》，它們很棒。

864.Fashion is a very popular magazine in America.《時尚》是美國很流行的雜志。865.What's the circulation of this magazine? 這雜志發行量怎么樣？ 866.Why don't you put an advertisement in the paper to sell that old car? 為什么不在報上登廣告賣舊車呢？

867.I once took a part-time job delivering the Evening Post.我曾干過送晚報的兼職。868.Have you read the article about the rescue of the hostage? 你看了關于營救人質的文章了嗎？

869.There was much news in the morning paper today.今天的晨報上有許多新

聞。

870.My friend Tom is a reporter for the New York Times.我朋友湯姆是《紐約時報》的記者。

九、Radio And TV 收音機和電視機

871.What channel are you watching now? 現在你在看哪個新聞？

872.There's TV coverage of the NBA tournament.有個NBA聯賽的電視報道。873.Do you have a TV guide? 你有電視節目嗎？

874.You'll be on air in two minutes.兩分鐘以后你會上電視。875.Channel 5 is off the air now.五頻道已經停止播放。876.Turn up your radio please.請你把收音機開響一點兒。

877.We can't get good pictures on our TV set.我們的電視機圖象有問題。878.Can this radio receive short-wave? 這個收音機能收短波嗎？ 879.If you install an outside antenna, you will have better reception.如果你安裝了室外天線，你的電視接受效果會好點。880.Turn down the radio please.請放低音量。881.We'll have a soap opera series on TV this week.這周末我們會在電視上看到一系列肥皂劇。

882.Please tune in next time.請下次收聽。

883.We're broadcasting from London.我們從倫敦播放。884.You can receive our program at short wave 37.5 MH.你可在短波37.5赫茲上收到我們的節目。885.There's too much static.干擾太大。

十、About Music And Literature 關于音樂和文學

886.What's your favorite music? 你最喜歡什么音樂？ 887.Do you often go to a concert? 你經常去聽音樂會嗎？ 888.I hate Jazz.It's too noisy.我討厭爵士，太吵了。

889.Do you like pop music? 你喜歡流行音樂嗎？

890.I have never heard the piece before, who wrote it? 我從沒聽過這首曲子，誰寫的？ 891.What do you think of their skill? 你覺得他們演奏技術如何？ 892.I find classical concerts more to my liking than rock concerts.我覺得古典音樂會比搖滾音樂會更合我胃口。

893.I've never read a more stirring story.我從來沒讀過比這更令人激動的故事。894.He has a passion for literature.他很熱衷于文學。895.I am most attracted by Dickens.狄更斯的作品更吸引我。896.I never grow tired of novels though I read them everyday.我每天看小說，但從沒厭煩過。

897.On Sundays I often spend some time reading in the library.星期天我經常在圖書館里看些書。

898.What do think about this poem? 你覺得這首詩怎么樣？

899.I like Shakespeare better than Milton.與彌爾頓比起來，我更喜歡莎士比亞。900.How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 喬治·艾略特的作品你知道多少？

第二篇：英語日常生活學習用語總結

(1)初次問候基本用語

1.How do you do? I’m glad to meet you.你好，很高興認識你。

2.How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.你好，我也很高興認識你。

3.Let me introduce myself.讓我自我介紹。

4.My name is...I’m...5.I hope we will become good friends.我希望我們能成為好朋友。

6.May I have your name, please?

請問尊姓大名？

7.How large is your family?

你家有多少人？

8.Where are you from?

你是哪里人？

9.What’s your nationality?

你是哪一國人？

10.I am...11.See you tomorrow.明天見。

12.See you later.待會兒見。

13.I have to go now.我必須走了。

(2)三餐常用語

What’s for breakfast/lunch/supper?

早/午/晚餐吃什么？

Do you care for some dessert?

你要不要來些甜點？

care for“喜歡，想要”

What’s for dessert?

甜點吃什么？

Would you like some coffee, juice or milk? 你想喝咖啡、果汁還是牛奶？

Breakfast is ready.早餐準備好了。

Come and get it.過來吃飯。

I can't eat any more.我不能再吃了。

I’m full.我飽了。

Do you want some soup?

你要喝湯嗎？

What kind of soup do you like to have?

你想喝什么湯？

I don’t feel like eating anything.我什么也不想吃。

(3)問時間

1.What time is it now?

現在幾點？ 2.It's two o'clock.現在兩點。

3.It's a quarter past five.現在是五點一刻。4.It's ten minutes to four.現在差十分四點。5.My watch is two minutes fast.我的表快了兩分鐘。6.What's the time by your watch?

你的表幾點了？

7.We must arrive there on time.我們必須準時到那兒。8.There are only two minutes left.只剩兩分鐘了。9.The flight is delayed.飛機晚點起飛。10.What day is it today?

今天星期幾？ 11.It's Monday today.今天是星期一。12.What's the date today?

今天是幾號？

13.It's September the 15th, 2013.今天是2013年9月15日。14.What month is this?

現在是幾月？ 15.It's December.現在是十二月。16.What year is this?

今年是哪一年？ 17.It's the year of 2013.今年是2013年。18.What will you do during this weekend?

這周末你干什么？ 19.What will you do the day after on next?

后天你干什么？ 20.What's the date today?

今天幾號？

21.Today is May 21st.今天是五月二十一號。22.When were you born?

你什么時候出生的？

23.I was born on September 1st, 1976.我出生在1976年9月1日。(4)談論日常生活

1.When do you get up everyday?

每天你幾點起床？ 2.I usually get up at 8 o'clock.我通常8點起床。3.Where do you have your lunch?

你在哪兒吃午飯？

4.I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby.我在附近一家快餐店吃午飯。5.What did you have for lunch?

你中午吃些什么？

6.I had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg?

我吃一個漢堡包，一個炸雞腿。7.What do you do in your spare time?

閑暇時，你干些什么？ 8.I like listening to pop music.我喜歡聽流行音樂。9.I like playing football.我喜歡踢足球。10.I didn't sleep well.我沒睡好。(5)問路常用句型

在問路之前，先說Excuse me 以示禮貌，然后再問路。如：

1.Excuse me.Is there a hospital near here? 打擾一下，這附近有醫院嗎？ 2.Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the police station? 打擾一下，你能告訴我去警察局的路嗎 3.Excuse me.Where is the Blue Sky Hotel? 打擾一下，請問藍天大酒店在哪兒？

4.Excuse me.Which is the way to the park, please? 打擾一下，請問哪條路是去公園的？

5.Excuse me.Where is the nearest post office? 打擾一下，請問最近的郵局在哪里？

(6)問距離及交通方式句型

1.How far is it from here?

離這兒有多遠？

2.Can I take a bus?

我可以坐公共汽車嗎？

3.Which bus shall I take?

我應該坐那一路？

4.How can I get there?

我怎么去那里？

5.It's next to Zhongshan Park.它在中山公園隔壁。

6.You'd better take No.92.你最好乘92路車。

7.It's about ten minutes' walk.步行大約要十分鐘。

8.It's about 700 metres from here.離這兒大約有700米。

9.Walk along the road, and turn to the left at the third turning.沿著這條路走，在第三個拐彎處向左拐。

10.Sorry, I don't know.I'm new here, too.對不起，我不知道。我也是剛到這兒的。11.I'm sorry, I'm not sure.You'd better ask the policeman over there.對不起，我不能確定，你最好問那邊的警察。12.Go upstairs/downstairs.上樓/下樓。13.It's on the second（third）floor.在二

（三）樓。

14.Where is the washroom（restroom, elevator）？請問盥洗室（休息室、電梯）在哪兒？

15.This way, please.請這邊走

16.Turn left /right.往左轉/右轉。17.I'm always at your service.樂意效勞。(7)常用餐廳用語

1：打包 ：

May I have a doggie bag?

可以幫我打包嗎？ 2：結帳：

Could I have the check, please? 我要買單。3：續杯：refill

Would you like a refill?

你要再來一杯嗎？ 4：再要一杯：

Can I get you another drink? 我給你再來一杯好嗎？ 5：hank you, sir.Your bill comes to 195YUAN.謝謝，一共是195元。6：That's your change, 15Yuan.這是找您的錢，15元。

Here is your change of 15 yuan.這是找你的15元。7 How many ? / How many are your party ?

你們幾位？

Two for dinner , please.兩人用餐。Can / May I take your order now ?

現在可以點菜了嗎？

I’m not ready to order yet.我還沒準備好點菜。

I haven’t decide yet.我還沒想好。

I’d like my steak rare / medium / well-done.我想我的牛排五分/七分/全熟。

What’s good today ?

今天有什么好菜？

9.It’s so tasty!

味道真美！

This is delicious!真好吃！10.This is a little tough.有點兒硬。11.The sauce is lovely.這汁不錯！

12.This meat is too fatty.肉太肥了。

13.My mouth water.我都流口水了。14.Please try some of this.請嘗嘗這個。15.Take more , please.再多吃點！

16.No , thanks.I’m really full.我真的吃飽了。

17.Excuse me for a moment./ Would you excuse me for a minute ? 不好意思，我離開一下。

18.I’ll be right back.我馬上回來。19.Sorry about that.剛剛真對不起。

20.Let’s go Dutch.咱們各付各的吧。/ 咱們AA制吧。21.Let’s separate checks.咱們分開付賬吧。22.Let’s go halves.咱們一人一半吧。23.Be my guest.今天我做東。

24.Check , please.請拿賬單來。

25.Are there any Chinese restaurants around here？

這附近有沒有中國餐廳？ There's one across the street.對街有一家。(8)購物用語 Excuse me.Can you help me？

打擾一下，能幫我一下嗎？

Where is the nearest supermarket from here？最近的超市在哪？ Is there a duty-free shop？

這有免稅店嗎？

Could you recommend a boutique which is popular among young people？

你能推薦我一些年輕人喜歡的流行店嗎？ Where can I buy books？

在哪能買到書？

What do you sell on the second floor？

你們在2樓賣什么？ I’m just looking.Thank you.就是看看，謝謝。I’d like to see this.我想看看這個。

Could you show me something in my size？ 能找個我這么大號的嗎？ Can I pick it up？

我能拿下來嗎？

Do you have one like this？

你有像這個一樣的嗎？ I’d like the one in the window.我想要個櫥窗里的。Could you show me another one？ 能給我看看另一件嗎？ What kind of colors do you have？

你們有什么顏色的？ Do you have anything smaller？

你有一些小號的嗎？ Do you have any other style？

你有其他風格的嗎？ This is too big/small.這個太大/小拉。Can I try this on？

我可以試穿嗎？ Where is the fitting room？

換衣間在哪？ This is just my size.這就是我的號 It doesn’t fit.這個不適合。

This is too short（long/tight/loose.）

太短拉（長/緊/松）Can you order it for me？

你能為我定購嗎？ How long does it take？

需要多長時間？ I’ll take this.我要這個。

Anything else？

還有其他的嗎？ No.that’s all.不，夠拉。

Can I have a paper bag？

能給我個紙帶嗎？ I’ll take this.我要帶著這個。

How much it all together？

一共多少錢？ Does it include tax？

含稅了嗎？

Could you give me a little discount？

能打些折嗎？ I don’t have my change back yet.還沒有找我錢呢。I already paid.我已經付錢了。(9)校園用語

1-Welcome to our school.歡迎到我們學校來。

-Thank you.謝謝。

2-Excuse me, Where’s the teachers’office, please?

打擾一下，老師的辦公室在哪兒？

-It’s on the first/second/third/fourth/fifth floor.它是在一樓/二樓??

3、Keep to the right.右側通行.4、Follow me,please.跟我走.5、Come here,please.請過來.6、Please stop now.請停下。

7、Put your things away.收起你的物品.8、Go and get him.去把他找來.9、Watch out!

當心，留神!

10、Slow down!

慢點!11.Time is up.時間快到了.12、Just wonderful!

簡直太棒了!

13、Congratulations!祝賀你!14.Really? 真的嗎？

15.Guess.猜猜。

16.Wait a minute.等一會兒。17.Let’s play hide and seek.讓我們玩捉迷藏。18.Watch out!/Look out!當心!19.No way.不行/沒門。

20.Follow me.跟我來。21.Let’s play together.讓我們一起玩吧。

22.Let’s play football/ ping-pang.讓我們踢足球/打乒乓球。23.Let’s go to the playground.讓我們去操場。24.Let’s go home.讓我們回家吧。25.Let’s clean the classroom.讓我們打掃教室。

26.Let me clean the board/ window/ desks.讓我擦黑板/窗戶/桌子。27.Let me sweep the floor.讓我掃地。28.Have some water.喝些水吧。29.What class are you in? 你在幾班？

I’m in Class--,Grade--.我在--年級，--班。

20.How many students are there in your class?---Sixty-six.你們班有多少學生？六十六。

21.Where is the teacher’s office? 教師辦公室在那里？

It’s on the second floor.在二樓。

22.This is the teacher’s office/ our playground/ my classroom.這是教師辦公室/我們的操場/我的教室。

23.Are you good at playing golf?

你擅長打高爾夫球嗎？

Yes, I am good at playing it.是的，我很會打。

24.What time does your school start?

你學校幾點開始上課？

It starts at 7:00 am.早上7點開始。

25.Which subject do you like the most?你最喜歡哪一科？

I like English the most.我最喜歡英文。

26.Let's play on the seesaw.We can also play with the sand in the sand play area.我們去玩蹺蹺板吧。我們也可以去沙坑玩沙。

27.Excuse me.Where and how can I apply for a library card? I would like to borrow some books.英 [kɑ?d] 美 [kɑrd] 不好意思。我可以在哪里并如何申請一張圖書館卡？我想借一些書。(10)日常起居

It’s time to get up.Get up!起床!Hurry up!快點兒！= Hurry!It’s still early.時間還早呢。

Did the alarm go off?

鬧鐘響了嗎? I’m still sleepy.我還很困。

You were snoring last night.你昨天晚上打呼嚕了。I’ve been dreaming all the night.我整晚都在做夢。Put your clothes on.把衣服穿上。= Get dressed.Fold up your bedding.把被褥疊好。Comb your hair.把頭發梳一下 It’s late.很晚了。

I want to watch more TV.我還想看電視。Turn off the TV.把電視關上。

Are you ready for tomorrow?

明天的事情都準備好了嗎？ It’s time to go to bed.該睡覺了。Make your bed.把你的床鋪好。I’m wide awake.我一點兒也不困。I’m sleepy.我困了。

I’m going to bed.我要去睡覺了。

Have you set the alarm clock? 你定鬧鐘了嗎? Sweet dreams.做個好夢。

What do you think of this apartment? 你覺得這個公寓怎么樣？ Turn on/off the air conditioner.把空調打開/關上。I’m going to the bathroom.我要上廁所。Have you brushed your teeth? 你刷牙了嗎？

How do I look?

我看上去怎么樣？ If only I had gotten up thirty minutes earlier.我要是早半小時起床就好了。

Take out the garbage.It stinks.把垃圾拿出去。太臭了。Hurry up, or we’ll be late.快點兒，要不我們就遲到了。Don’t hurry.It’s still early.不要著急，還早呢。I have to rush.我得趕緊走了。Remember to take your bag.記得帶上你的包。Don’t forget to lock the door.別忘了鎖門。

I’m hungry.我餓了。

When shall we eat?我們什么時候吃飯？ Please pass the pepper.請幫忙遞一下胡椒。

It’s time to eat.該吃飯了。

What’s the smell?

什么氣味？

It smells good.聞起來不錯。Call everyone to the table.叫大家來吃飯。How would you like your steak?

牛排你要幾分熟？ I’d like my steak well-done.我想要熟透的牛排。○ I’d like my steak rare.我想牛排燒得生一些。○ I’d like my steak medium.我的牛排要半生不熟的。（11）告知醫生

About a week now.現在大約有一星期了。I cough a great deal at night.我晚上咳得很厲害。I don’t feel like eating anything.我什么也不想吃。I feel a pain in my left leg.我覺得左腿疼。I feel dizzy and I’ve got no appetite.我頭暈，沒胃口。I feel feverish.我覺得有點發燒。I feel hot and cold.我覺得忽冷忽熱。I have a headache.我頭痛。I have a stuffed-up nose.我鼻塞。I’m aching all over.我渾身都痛。I’m having some trouble sleeping.我有點失眠。

It keeps hanging on.這老是不好。It started two days ago.兩天前開始的。

I’ve been sneezing all day.我一整天噴嚏不斷。

I’ve taken some aspirin, but it didn’t help much.我吃過一些阿司匹林但沒用場

Just off and on.就是時斷時續。My eyesight is failing.我的視力正在衰退。My left foot hurts.我的左腳受傷了。My stomach is upset.我的胃不舒服。（12）買文具

How many colors does this box of color pencils have at most? 這盒彩色鉛筆最多有幾個顏色？It has 48 different colors.有48種不同的顏色。

We run out of pens.Let's go to the stationery.我們的筆用完了，我們去文具店吧。Where is the nearest stationery?

最近的文具店在哪里？ What time does the stationery close?

文具店幾點關門？ How much is a box of ball point pens?

這盒圓珠筆多少錢?（12）乘車座位

Excuse me, is this seat taken? 對不起，這個座位有人坐嗎？

Thanks,I am waiting for the train at 9 o’clock to Shanghai.Where will you go? 謝謝，我在等9 點到上海的火車，你去哪呢？ What a coincidence!We are the same train.真是太巧了，我們同一列火車。Really? What is your seat number? 真的嗎？你座位幾號？

No.5 on the second row.And you? 第二排5 號，你呢？

I am on the third row, No.10.我第三排10 號。

（13）祝賀恭喜常用的句子

Congratulations!恭喜!Outstanding 太棒了

Please accept my warmest congratulations 請接收我最熱誠的祝賀 How can I express my congratulations to you? 真不知道如何表達我對你的祝賀? Congratulations on your complete recovery 祝賀你康復 I'm(really)happy for you 我為你而高興 I'm sure you deserve it 我相信這是你應得的 My warm congratulations on you 熱烈祝賀你。Happy birthday to you 祝你生日快樂 Merry Christmas!圣誕快樂!Happy New Year 新年快樂 The same to you 同樣祝賀你

第三篇：融入日常生活的佛教用語

融入日常生活的佛教用語

摘要：隨著佛教的傳入，佛經的翻譯，一大批佛教詞匯輸入漢語中，經過引申發展，這些佛教詞匯和漢語詞匯融為一體。有些漢語詞匯由于在佛教中的廣泛使用，變為佛教專用語，有些漢語被佛教借用后雖又成為漢語的一般詞匯，但其意義則是來自佛教用義的，造詞時的本義卻不通行了。佛教的詞匯就這樣已在不知不覺中，成就了我們漢語語言詞匯必不可少的重要組成部分。關鍵詞：佛教；佛教用語；日常生活；漢化 引言

在漢語發展史上, 宗教曾起過一定的作用,其申影響最大的是佛教，佛教是西漢末年從印度西域傳人中國的。當時,階級矛盾和社會矛盾異常激化, 社會連年**, 生靈涂碳，在這樣的社會環境中, 佛教在中原得到迅速的傳播和發展。幾百年間, 上自帝王公卿、文人學士, 下至市井小民, 都受到了這一宗教的震蕩, 風氣所趨, 佛教便征服了全中國。而且經魏晉隋唐, 逐漸與中國文化合流, 并為中國文化所吸收、以至于成為中國文化的一部分。佛教的傳人和傳播, 給漢語的發展以巨大的影響。現如今，眾多大家常掛在嘴邊的詞語其實有著深深的佛教淵源。

一，佛教詞匯的傳入

隨著佛教的傳入，佛門弟子為宣傳佛教教義，必然要輸入佛教經典，把用梵語寫成的經典翻譯成漢語。佛經的翻譯從東漢末年開始，經魏晉南北朝，到唐代臻于極盛，北宋末年近于尾聲，期間共翻譯佛經數萬卷。于是一大批詞匯涌入漢語中。據《佛學大詞典》的收錄，在漢語中與佛教有關的詞語多至三萬五千余條。佛教詞匯輸入漢語以后，隨著語言的變化發展，有的概念意義得以引申發展，進入了全民語言；有的則只是通行于佛經翻譯。后者對漢語詞匯的影響不大，我們不加論述，我們只看第一種情況。

二，日常生活中佛教用語的起源 有些詞可能保留著原有意思，有些詞則雖出自于佛教經典，但是意思已變。“夢想”這個詞似乎就屬于后者。《心經》：“遠離顛倒夢想。“剎那”：梵語“Ksana”的音譯。佛典中“剎那”指“時之極微者”，即非常短的時間。“剎那無常”、“剎那生滅”、“剎那三世”等也是佛教用語。

“牛鬼、蛇神”：原為佛教用語，說的是陰間鬼卒、神人等，后成為固定成語，比喻邪惡丑陋之物。

“現身說法”：佛教宣稱釋迦牟尼能顯現出各種各樣的形象，向不同的人講說佛法，是為現身說法。后來指以親身經歷為例證，對人進行解說或勸導。

“抖擻”：很難相象該詞原是佛教頭陀(dhata)的別稱。所謂抖擻，就是僧人修持的一種苦行。修苦行的僧人，能斷除對飲食、衣服、住處等貪著煩惱，就像去掉衣服上的灰塵一樣。

“心無掛礙”：掛礙即牽掛。原為佛教用語，指內心沒有任何牽掛。玄奘所譯的《般若波羅密多心經》中有：“心無掛礙：無掛礙故，無有恐怖，遠離顛倒夢想。”

“群魔亂舞”：據說佛祖釋迦牟尼坐在菩提樹下冥思苦索的時候，魔王波旬率領眾魔千方百計地來搗亂、搔擾。佛祖不為所動，魔王只好率領群魔退去。這一傳說說明：要想達到覺悟的境界，必須戰勝來自內心的貪欲，也必須戰勝來自外界的各種誘惑。“大徹大悟”：徹底的覺悟，亦即完全證到“不生不滅”的真如實相，屬于大菩薩的境界。

“海闊天空”：唐代大歷年間，禪僧元覽在竹上題詩：“大海從魚躍，長空任鳥飛。”表達了禪宗自由自在的廣闊胸襟和活潑潑的禪機。后改變為“海闊憑魚躍，天空任鳥飛”。

“三生有幸”：三生，佛教指前生、今生、來生。有幸，形容極大的幸運。三生都很幸運，形容運氣機遇極好。

“前因后果”：因是能生，果為所生。有因必有果，有果必有因。這就是佛教講的因果關系。

“作繭自縛”：自因自果。苦果、逆境，都是自己的惡業所招致，不必怨天尤人。

“自作自受”：自己造下的業因，由自己承擔后果。“早知今日，悔不當初”：今日之果是當初之因的延續。眾生在嘗到苦果之后才“悔不當初”，而菩薩深明“因果”之理，終無懊悔。故曰“眾生畏果，菩薩畏因”。

“種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆”：比喻做了什么事，得到什么樣的結果。出自《涅盤經》：“種瓜得瓜，種李得李。”

“生老病死”：佛教認為人生所必經的四種痛苦，也稱為（果報）四相。“愁眉苦臉”：“愁眉”是古代一種化妝術。“苦臉”源于佛教。佛教認為人生就是個苦海，并稱人的臉形天生就是一個“苦”字：雙眉是草字頭，兩眼與鼻子合成中間的“十”字，嘴下面是“口”，加在一起就成了一個“苦”字。

“習氣”：指現行的煩惱歷久而形成的種種積習。“煩惱”：指能擾亂心性的因素。人的根本煩惱，就是貪、嗔、癡三毒。“塵緣”：指色、聲、香、味、觸、法六塵。因六塵是心的所緣，能染污心性，故稱塵緣。

“差別”“平等”：在佛學上，這是兩個相對的概念。“差別”指事物的差異、不同，針對平等而言，是妄念的反映。舍離差別之見，才能達到開悟境界。如眾生平等，怨親不二，即是無差別境界。而所謂“平等”，并不是抺煞現象上的種種差別，而是不去執著這種差別。

“心猿意馬”：指躁動散亂之心如猿猴攀援不定，不能專注一境；意則猶如奔馬，追逐外物。心猿意馬之心乃是妄心，佛家把心猿意馬視為修道的障礙。

“癡心妄想”：指愚蠢荒唐、不能實現的心思和想法。癡，佛教又稱為“無明”，是貪、嗔、癡三毒之一，為一切煩惱之源。不明是非善惡的污染之心，叫作“癡心”。

“家賊難防”：佛教以色聲香等六塵為外六賊，以眼耳鼻舌等六根為內六賊。家賊即內賊。

“盲人摸象”：為《涅槃經》卷三十二所載的一則故事。比喻對事物只有片面的了解，就妄下結論。

“鏡花水月”：鏡中花、水中月，常用來比喻虛無縹緲的東西。《景德傳燈錄》卷十四載：“三界六道，唯自心現。水月鏡像，豈有生滅？”

“愛河”：愛欲浸染人心，使人溺沒而不能自拔，故喻為愛河。蘇軾有詩云：“欲平苦海浪，先干愛河水。”

“欲火”：形容情欲熾盛如火。《楞嚴經》卷八詳明其業因、業相、業果皆如猛火。“婆心”：即“老婆心”之略，源出禪門。有些禪師誨人不倦，絮絮叨叨，猶如老婆子饒舌，叢林中稱為“老婆心”、“老婆禪”。今演為“苦口婆心”。

“解脫”：佛教指脫離妄想煩惱的束縛，脫離生死輪回的痛苦，獲得自在無礙。

“別具只眼”：另有一番獨特的眼力與高超的見解。“只眼”，慧眼，第三只眼，天眼，頂門具眼也。

“一塵不染”：色聲香味觸法，是眼耳鼻舌身意所認識的六種境界。因為它們能夠染污人的情識，故稱六塵。不被六塵之中的任何一種所染污，就是一塵不染。

“一絲不掛”：原是佛教用來比喻人沒有一絲牽掛。出自《楞嚴經》：“一絲不掛，竿木隨身。”現在指人裸體。

“一刀兩斷”：語本《五燈會元》卷十二：“一刀兩斷，未稱宗師。”意謂雖能干凈利落地判斷是非邪正，但未能圓融一體，和光同塵，也稱不上“宗師”。現比喻干凈利落。

“一廂情愿”：源自佛教《百喻經》。說一個愚人到都城里游玩，愛上公主，相思成疾，幾至命危。現指單方面的愿望和計劃。“一筆勾”：謂破除一切塵緣。明代四大高僧之一的袾宏（蓮池大師）寫了七首《一筆勾歌訣》：“五色金章一筆勾”、“魚水夫妻一筆勾”，合稱“七筆勾”。勾是涂去之意。“一筆勾”即“一筆勾消”。

“味同嚼蠟”：指修行人清心寡欲，淡于世味。語出《楞嚴經》：“我無欲心，應汝行事。于橫陳時，味同嚼蠟。”

“割愛”：愛是貪欲的別名，位列三毒之首。有愛便有嗔，愛嗔相激，增長惑亂。而世俗的愛，只是虛妄、不凈、自私的貪愛，只有斷愛、離愛、割愛，才能獲得覺悟。

“自欺欺人”：佛經中以犯妄語者為自欺欺人，五戒之不妄語。“臭皮囊”：皮革制成的袋子，比喻人身。“臭皮囊”這句俗語源于《四十二章經》：“天神獻玉女于佛，欲以試佛意、觀佛道。佛言：革囊眾穢，爾來何為！以可誑俗，難動六通。去，吾不用爾。天神愈敬佛，因問道意。佛為解釋，即得須陀洹（小乘初果）。”佛把天仙美女視為盛滿污穢之物的皮袋子，這叫做“不凈觀”，專用以破除淫欲。

“世界”：指有情眾生所住的國土。佛教《楞嚴經》云：“何名為眾生世界？世為遷流，界為方位，汝今當知東、西、南、北、東南、東北、西南、西北、上下為界，過去、未來、現在為世。”佛家語中“世”即是時間，“界”是空間，“世界”所指的就是整個宏觀宇宙。“世界”成為常用語后，所指的只是自然界和人類社會的一切事物的總和。

“一彈指”：我們現在形容時光短暫常用“彈指一揮間”這個比喻。“彈指”是佛教中的一個時間量詞，出自于印度梵語。《僧只律》上解釋說：“二十念為一瞬，二十瞬名一彈指，二十彈指名一羅預，二十羅預名一須臾，一日一夜有三十須臾。”另外，“彈指”也是捻彈手指做聲的動作，它原本是印度的一種風俗，用以表示歡喜、贊嘆、警告、許諾、覺悟、召喚、敬禮、詛咒等。

“當下”：本佛教用語，人能活著和感覺到的只有當下。當下就是現在的這一刻。

“莊嚴”：指佛像、法師的神態端莊肅穆。“晨鐘暮鼓”：為舉行法事時集眾而用的法器。唐宋以來，我國各大寺院多在佛殿兩側建鐘鼓樓以為懸掛鐘鼓之用。因而晨昏撞鐘擊鼓已成為中國佛寺的一種傳統。

“五體投地”：用左右膝、左右肘、頭頂等五個部位著地行禮，是佛教里最為敬重的禮節。

“覺悟”：“覺”，梵語為bodhi,鳩摩羅什譯作“道”，玄奘譯作“覺”。佛家以開悟智慧會得真理為“覺悟'。現在指政治上的認識水平。

“自覺”：佛典中依覺的范圍和程度的差別而立“三覺”：自覺，覺他，覺行圓滿。“自覺”異凡夫，凡夫迷沉，全不自覺。今以自己有所認識而覺悟為“自覺”。

“百尺竿頭，更進一步”：語本《景德傳燈錄》:“百尺竿頭不動人，雖然得入未為真；百尺竿頭須進步，十方世界是全身。”

“導師”：引路的人。佛為眾生指點迷津，指示通向“彼岸”的正道，故稱“大導師”。

“曇花一現”：佛經中用來比喻佛法難聞。“空中樓閣”：喻修行者應筑好根基，循序漸進。“醍醐灌頂”：“醍醐”是從牛乳中反復提煉而得到的甘美食品，喻無上法味（最高教義）。“灌頂”原來是古印度新王登基時的儀式：取四大海之水裝在寶瓶中，流注新王之頂，象征新王已享有統治四海的權力。密宗沿用此法作為僧人升任阿阇黎（規范師）時的儀式。佛教典籍中用以喻灌輸智慧、佛性，除卻疑慮，從而心地清涼。

“心心相印”：心者，佛心；印者，契合、符合。禪宗謂不立文字，不依言語，直以心印心，故曰“心印”。現指心與心互相契合，形容彼此的心意完全一致。

“伸手不見五指”：我們現在用來形容光線暗。其實，它本是佛教用語，出于《續燈錄》卷七：“伸手不見掌。”這句禪語的意思是：悟道的人見一切事物，不加以主觀的虛妄分別與憎愛，因為一切事物在本質上是平等不二的。

“投機”：徹悟的意思，合乎佛祖的心機謂之投機。“單刀直入”：禪宗高僧啟發學者須直截痛快，不依經論文句，斬盡葛藤（分別雜念），故以單刀直入為喻。

“當頭棒喝”：禪門認為佛法不可思議，開口即錯，動念即乖。為了打破學人的迷執，不少禪師用棒，或用喝，作為施教的一種方式。

“天花亂墜”：佛教傳說佛祖講經，感動天神，天上紛紛落下花來。現形容言談虛妄、動聽而不切實際。

“頑石點頭”：指說理透徹，使沒有悟性的人也心悅誠服。“三昧”：佛教用語，梵文“Samādhi”音譯詞，意為“正定”，即屏絕雜念，使心神平靜，是佛門修養之法。先比喻奧妙之處。

“法寶”：佛教用語,指佛說的法,又指和尚用的衣缽、錫杖等。“天龍八部”：原為佛教用語，指佛經中常見的“護法神”。諸天和龍神為八部眾的上首，故稱。后被金庸用作書名。

“浮世”：來自佛教用語，本意指人的生死輪回和人世的虛無飄渺。日本作為風俗畫、版畫的名稱。

“小品”：本屬佛教用語。鳩摩羅什翻譯《摩訶般若波羅蜜經》，將較詳的二十七卷本稱作《大品般若》，較略的十卷本稱作《小品般若》。可見，“小品”與“大品”相對，指佛經的節本。因其篇幅短小，語言簡約，便于誦讀和傳播，故備受人們的青睞。

“智慧”：梵語般若(Prajna)的意譯。佛教謂超越世俗虛幻的認識，達到把握真理的能力。

“真心”：佛教用語。謂真實無妄之心。

三、對佛教用語日常生活化的展望 總之，佛教用語已經深深融入人們的生活中去，對這一方面的研究還有待于我們進一步深化。我們對自己民族的文化要有所認識，知道它的來處和去處，由此建立民族的自信，增強我們的歷史使命感。竊以為，文化的自覺首先應由語言的自覺人手。語言即文化，語言即傳統，語言即民族。在語言中最重要的又是文字語言。兩千多年前“書同文”的偉大創舉，絕非某位專制帝王個人的孤明獨發，而是中華大地上長期以來多民族融合的歷史趨勢使然。我國兩千年來的歷史證明，語言文字的統一對于中華民族多元一體格局的形成和發展，確實發揮了極其重要的作用。我們今天要求書寫規范字，講普通話，正確使用詞語和句子，不僅具有繼承和發揚中華民族優秀傳統的文化意義，而且更具有維護民族團結、促進祖國統一的政治意義。我們在日常生活中應自覺遵守漢語的內部規律，避免在“網絡語言”、漢字輸人法、外來語引進以及其它方面或有意或無意地消解這些規律，佛教用語日常生活化是一種正面的積極的語言現象。

（參考文獻見下頁）參考文獻：

[1]史有為.外來詞異文化的使者[M].上海辭書出版社，2004 [2]王脈.佛教對漢語詞匯影響的探析[J].東疆學刊，2007 [3]周淑敏.漢語與佛教文化[J].北京聯合大學學報，2000 [4]杜愛賢.談談佛經翻譯對漢語的影響[J].世界宗教文化，2000年02期49-50頁

[5]陳廣恩.佛教對中國語言的影響[J].中國宗教，2005，（4）：25-34頁 [6]王力.中國語言文學史.山西人民出版社

[7]何九盈.中國古代語言文學史.廣東教育出版社

[8]傅定淼.梵文拼音傳入與反切起源關系新探.漢字文化.2011（1）[9]濮之珍.中國語言文學史.上海古籍出版社

[10]何方耀.漢唐求法僧梵文學習之特點及其社會影響淺論.中山大學學報.2005（3）

第四篇：漢語日常生活用語識字教學

漢語日常生活用語識字教學

眾所周知，漢字的字形很多，讀字很難，但它有一個優點，漢字表意，因此識詞不是太難。一般認識一千多字以后，基本上就可以閱讀了。為了鼓勵學生多識字，早安教師一方面加強課內識字寫字教學。在漢語日常生活用語的課堂上，創設多種情景學習生字，充分利用多媒體教學生字，還利用漢字的構字規律指導學生認清字形、理解字意，把一些有趣的漢字編成順口溜、兒歌等等，學生學得快，記得準；另一方面鼓勵學生在生活中認字。

把學生在生活中常見的字制成卡片掛在教室內，讓學生說一說經常在哪里見到，怎么讀，如果學生有主動認識的字我們也制成卡片，下面還寫上學生的名字，學生識字的積極性可高呢。在學生有了一定的識字基礎后，漢語日常生活用語圖書讓他們閱讀。這樣邊識邊讀，邊讀邊識，有效促進了學生識字水平的提高和識字量的增加。

學習漢語日常生活用語，來早安漢語，優雅的學習環境，專業的名師一對一輔導，讓您輕松掌握！

第五篇：日常生活英語100句

日常生活英語100句-修改

一Greeting 1.Good morning!早上好！早上好！

2.Good afternoon!下午好？下午好！

3.Good evening！晚上好！

4.How are you? I am fine, thank you.你好嗎？我很好，謝謝。

5.See you next week.下周見。

6.See you tomorrow.明天見？明天見。7.Nice to see you.很高興見到你。8.How do you do！你好！

二 festival 1.Happy New Year!新年快樂！

2.Happy birthday!生日快樂！

3.Merry Christmas!圣誕快樂！

4.Happy children’s day!兒童節快樂！5.Happy Halloween!萬圣節快樂！

6.Happy Lantern festival!元宵節快樂！

三 Group activity 1.I am the first!我是第一名!2.Line up.請排隊。

3.Come here./ Come on，please.請過來。

4.Listen to me.聽我說。5.Look at me.看著我。

6.Follow me.跟著我。

7.Wait for me.等等我。

8.I am here.我在這里。

9.I don’t know.我不知道。

10.Be quite.安靜。

11Let’s begin.讓我們開始。

12.What’s wrong with you? It’s nothing.你怎麼了？13.Close your eyes / mouth.閉上眼睛。/ 合上嘴巴。14.Open your eyes / mouth.睜開眼睛。/ 張開嘴巴。15.Let me try.讓我來試試。16.Hand in hand.手拉手

17.Let’s clap hands for----讓我們為----鼓掌。18.Let’s play together.讓我們一起玩。

19.Let’s dance.讓我們跳舞。

20.Go on.繼續。

21.Let’s sing a song.我們唱支歌吧。

22.What’s that? 那是什麼？

沒事。

23.Stand up!Sit down.起立，坐下。24.Please show me.請給我看一下。25.at ease!Attention!稍息！/ 立正！

26.Stop running!別跑。

27.Let’s go.讓我們走。

28.OK，Stop!好了，停！

29.Go straight ahead, turn left / right.一直走，左轉 / 右轉。

30.No pushing/ No running/ No fighting/ No jumping/ 別推、別跑、別打、別跳。31.Raise your hands, please!Put down your hands, please.請舉手，請放下手。32.Make a circle, please!請站成一個圓。

四 Daily life 1.----Thank you very much!非常感謝你！----You are welcome!不客氣！

2.I am sorry.對不起。

3.---Never mind.沒關系。

4.I love my Mummy.我愛我媽媽。

5.Wash your face.洗臉。Brush your teeth.刷牙。

6.What’s for lunch / breakfast / supper? 中午 / 早晨 / 晚上吃什麼？ 7.I am hungry.我餓了。

8.I am full.我吃飽了。

9.I have done my hands.我洗過手了。

10.There is no tissue paper.沒有餐巾紙了。

11.I want to go to the bathroom.我想上廁所。12.Let’s go to bed.讓我們去睡覺。

13.Get up.起來。

14.Here you are.給你。

15.Close the door.關門。

16.Open the door.開門。

17.be careful.小心。

18.Hurry up.快點。

19.Where are you? 你在哪里？

20.Take it easy!放松！

21.Watch out!當心。

22.What are you doing? 你在做什麼？

23.Wait a while.等一會兒。

24.Please help me!請幫幫我！25.Don’t worry.別擔心。

26.I finished.我做完了。

27.I can’t see.我看不見。

28.I don’t feel very well.我不舒服。

29.I’m better now.我現在好多了。

30.Sure, no problem.當然，沒問題

31.I am happy / angry / sad.我高興 / 生氣 / 沮喪。32.I am cold / hot / warm.我覺得冷 / 熱 / 暖和。

33.I can sing / dance / jump.我會唱歌 / 跳舞 / 蹦。34.It’s bed / lunch time 現在是睡覺、午餐時間。35.It’s a nice day!這是一個很好的一天！

36.I like toys.我喜歡玩玩具。37.I have a book.我有一本書。

38.Please drink some water!請喝水。39.Please wipe your mouth!請擦嘴 40.Don’t push me.別推我。

41.I want more(rice / vegetable.)我還要米飯 / 菜。42..We want to play-----我們想玩-----。

43.May I go pee pee(doo doo)? 我想小便、大便？ 44.Please keep the table clean.請保持桌面干凈。

五、sentence 1.What day is today? 今天星期幾？

2.Today is Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday

ThursdayFriday Saturday星期日、星期

一、星期

二、星期

三、星期

四、星期

五、星期六

3.What time is it now? 現在幾點了？ 4.It’s 1--12 o’clock.現在1—12點了。5.---What is this? 這是什麼？

6.---This is a table.這是一張桌子。

7.What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎樣？

8.It’s sunny /rainy/ cloudy / windy 今天是晴天、雨天、多云、刮風。9.---May I come in? 我能進來嗎？ 10.---Come in please.請進。

11.Where is my book? It’s here.我的書在哪里？它在這里。

12.Who is that? It is me.是誰呀？是我。