第一篇:英語幼兒教師用語
I.Reception入園接待
1.Hi!/ Hello!你好!
2.Good morning.早上好。
3.Hello, nice to meet you./ Nice to see you.你好,見到你真高興。
4.How are you? I am fine, thank you.你好嗎?我很好,謝謝。
5.Please say bye-bye to your mummy / daddy.請和媽媽/爸爸說再見。
6.Come in, please.請進。
7.Come on./ come here, please.請過來。
8.Take off your coat.脫掉外套。
9.Please put on your morning check-card.請把晨檢牌帶好。
II.Group Activity集體活動
1.Are you ready? 準備好了嗎?
2.Let’s start.讓我們開始。
3.Who can tell me? / Who can answer me? 誰能告訴我?誰能回答?
4.Look at me.看著我。
5.Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
6.Be quite./ Keep quite.保持安靜。
7.Sit well./ Sit nicely.坐好。
8.Put up your hand./ Put down your hand.把手舉起來 / 把手放下。
9.Stop talking.別說話。
10.Is that clear? / Do you understand? 清楚了么?你明白嗎?
11.Read with me.和我一起讀。
12.Return to your seat.回座位。
13.Stand up./ Sit down.起立 / 坐下。
14.Listen carefully.仔細聽。
15.Listen to me./ Listen to the music.聽我說 / 聽音樂。
16.Say it in English.用英語說。
17.Do you know? 你知道嗎?
18.Let’s play a game.讓我們來做游戲。
19.Let’s write / draw something.讓我們來寫點什麼 / 畫點什麼。
20.Let’s dancing / singing.讓我們來跳舞唱歌。
21.Let’s listen to a story.讓我們聽個故事。
22.Let’s listen to the tape.讓我們聽磁帶。
23.Let’s watch TV / a play.讓我們看電視 / 看表演。
24.Let’s say it together.讓我們一起說。
25.What did you hear? 你聽到什麼了?
26.Who has finished? 誰做完了?
27.Who want to try? 誰想試試?
28.How do you know? 你怎麼知道的?
29.Which one do you like? 你喜歡哪一個?
30.Put your hands on your knees.把手放在膝蓋上。
第二篇:英語評價用語
初中英語課堂評價用語
A.充分肯定
1.Great.2.Well done.3.Creative ideas.4.Correct.5.Right to the point.6.Very good 7.Terrific.8.Exactly.9.Amazing answer.10.Congratulations.11.Good effort.12.Nice job.13.Good answer.14.What an fantastic example!15.It is beyond my expectation.16.You never make people disappointed.17.You’ve hit the point.B.部分肯定
1.You are reasonable, but you need a complete answer.2.It’s much closer to the right answer.3.Almost , but change another standing point.4.A little bit closer , but think of the …5.You are creative.I suppose you can’t tell what you are thinking about.6.You are around the point, but go straight ahead.There is a short cut.7.Let’s collect all the different ideas and then it might be clearer.8.Your own viewpoint, isn’t it? Let’s see what the other people are thinking about.9.You need a further discussion after class.10.Quick-minded.But your reply is not the answer.My question is…11.Your idea is right, but try to say it in complete sentences.C.委婉否定
1.I am sure you are nervous so that you make a mistake.2.Well,Can anybody help him? 3.Is it? Any other answers?
4.You will soon find the totally right answer.5.I am sure you will prepare the lesson before hand.6.I wish I could help you more in writing.7.If only you could pay more attention to listening to the teacher than merely taking notes.8.Your reply is not the answer.Do you need a relaxation to concentrate yourself? 9.Don’t keep silent.Or you will hide your light under the bushel.D.激勵性表揚
1.You are great.I’m proud of you for your progress.2.You have made fabulous improvement and I don’t doubt that you will succeed sooner or later.3.Wonderful.I appreciate what you have done in your learning and I believe you will be among the top in the class.4.Unique ideas.I hadn’t even thought of that.5.You have made a better English speaker than days ago, I dare say.6.You always have interesting ideas.7.The harder you work, the sooner you will improve.8.Clap our hands.He really grows a new person.
第三篇:英語日常生活用語
一、Greetings 問候語
1.Hello!/ Hi!你好!
2.Good morning / afternoon / evening!早晨(下午/晚上)好!3.I'm Kathy King.我是凱西·金。4.Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯嗎?
5.Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.是,我是。/ 不,我不是。6.How are you? 你好嗎?
7.Fine, thanks.And you? 很好,謝謝,你呢? 8.I'm fine, too.我也很好。
9.How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 愛米好嗎?/你妻子好嗎?/你丈夫好嗎? 10.She is very well, thank you.她很好,謝謝。11.Good night, Jane.晚安,簡。12.Good-bye, Mike.再見,邁克。13.See you tomorrow.明天見。14.See you later.待會兒見。15.I have to go now.我必須走了。
二、Expression In Class 課堂用語
16.May I come in? 我能進來嗎?
17.Come in, please.請進。18.Sit down, please.請坐。
19.It's time for class.上課時間到了。
20.Open your books and turn to page 20.打開書,翻到第20頁。21.I'll call the roll before class.課前我要點名。22.Here!到!
23.Has everybody got a sheet? 每個人都拿到材料了嗎? 24.Any different opinion? 有不同意見嗎? 25.Are you with me? 你們跟上我講的了嗎? 26.Have I made myself clear? 我講明白了嗎? 27.Could you say it again? 你能再說一遍嗎? 28.Any questions? 有什么問題嗎?
29.That's all for today.今天就講到這里。
30.Please turn in your paper before leaving.請在離開前將論文交上。
三、Identifying Objects 辨別物品
31.What's this? 這是什么?
32.It's a pen.是支筆。
33.Is this your handbag? 這是你的手提包嗎? 34.No, it isn't./ Yes, it is.不,它不是。/是的,它是。35.Whose pen is this? 這是誰的筆? 36.It's Kate's.是凱特的。37.Is that a car? 那是一輛小汽車嗎?
38.No, it isn't.It's a bus.不,那是一輛公共汽車。
39.What do you call this in English? 這個用英語怎么說?
40.What is the color of your new book? 你的新書是什么顏色的? 41.How big is your house? 你的房子有多大? 42.How long is the street? 這條街有多長?
43.What's the name of the cat? 這貓叫什么名字? 44.Where's the company? 那個公司在哪兒? 45.Which is the right size? 哪個尺碼是對的?
四、About Belongings 關于所有物
46.What's this? 這是什么?
47.It's an air-conditioner.這是空調。48.Is this yours? 這是你的嗎? 49.Yes, it's mine.是的,是我的。
50.Where are my glasses? 我的眼鏡在哪兒?
51.Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎? 52.Over there.在那邊。
53.On the desk.在桌上。
54.Is this your pen? I found it under the desk.這是你的筆嗎?我在桌下撿 的。
55.No.Mine is blue.不是。我的是藍的。56.Which is your bag? 哪個是你的包? 57.The bigger one.大些的那個。
58.The one on your right.你右邊的那個。
59.Are these books all yours? 這些書全是你的嗎? 60.Some of them are mine.一部分是我的。
五、Identifying People 辨別身份
61.Who are you? 你是誰?
62.I'm Jim.我是吉姆。
63.Who is the guy over there? 那邊那個人是誰? 64.He's Bob.他是鮑勃。
65.Is that girl a student? 那個女孩是學生嗎? 66.No, she isn't.不,她不是。67.What do you do? 你是做什么的? 68.I'm a farmer.我是個農民。69.What does he do? 他是干什么的? 70.He's a manager.他是個經理。
71.She must be a model, isn't? 她一定是個模特,不是嗎? 72.I really don't known.我真不知道。
73.I have no idea about it.我一點都不知道。74.Can she be a driver? 她可能是個司機嗎? 75.Yes, I think so.是的,我認為是。
六、About Introduction 關于介紹
76.What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
77.May I have your name? 能告訴我你的名字嗎? 78.My name is Thomas.我叫湯姆斯。79.Just call me Tom.就叫我湯姆吧。80.What's your family name? 你姓什么?
81.My family name is Ayneswonth.我姓安尼思華斯。82.How do you spell it? 怎么拼?
83.Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是誰? 84.Could you introduce me to her? 你能把我介紹給她嗎?
85.Rose, let me introduce my friend to you.羅斯,讓我介紹一下我的朋友。86.This is Tom.He's my classmate.這是湯姆。我的同學。87.Nice to meet you.很高興認識你。
88.Nice to meet you, too.認識你我也很高興。89.Let me introduce myself.讓我自我介紹一下。90.How do you do? 你好!
七、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日
91.What day is it today? 今天星期幾? 92.It's Monday today.今天是星期一。
93.What's the date today? 今天是幾號?
94.It's January the 15th, 1999.今天是1999年1月15日。95.What month is this? 現在是幾月? 96.It's December.現在是十二月。97.What year is this? 今年是哪一年?
98.It's the year of 1999.今年是1999年。
99.What will you do during this weekend? 這周末你干什么?
100.Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 這家店平日是早上9點開門嗎? 101.It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends.平日上午8點開,但周末9點開。102.What will you do the day after on next? 后天你干什么?
103.What did you do the week before last? 上上星期你干了什么? 104.I'll work for the next 5 days.我要工作5天(從明天算起)105.It's been 5 years since I last saw you.我已5年沒見你了。
八、Talking About Objects 談論事物
106.Do you have a computer? 你有計算機嗎? 107.Yes, I do.是的,我有。
108.He has that book, doesn't he? 他有那本書,是嗎? 109.No, he doesn't.不,他沒有。
110.Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟或姐妹嗎? 111.No, I'm a single son.沒有,我是獨生子。
112.Does your computer have a modem? 你的電腦有調制解調器嗎? 113.Do you have shampoo here? 這兒有香波賣嗎? 114.What a beautiful garden you have!你的花園真漂亮。115.Any tickets left? 有剩票嗎?
116.Do you have glue? I need some here.你有膠水嗎?我這里需要一點。117.I have some left.我剩下一些。
118.If you have more, please give me some.如果你有多的,請給我。119.Do you have my pencil? 你拿了我的鉛筆嗎?
120.Yes, I have your eraser, too.是的,我還拿了你的橡皮。
九、Talking About Time 敘述時間
121.What time is it now? 現在幾點? 122.It's two o'clock.現在兩點。
123.It's a quarter past five.現在是五點一刻。124.It's ten minutes to four.現在差十分四點。125.It's half past nine.現在是九點半。126.It's one o'clock sharp.現在一點整。
127.It's not four o'clock.還沒到四點呢。
128.My watch says two o'clock.我的表是兩點鐘。
129.My watch is two minutes fast.我的表快了兩分鐘。130.What's the time by your watch? 你的表幾點了? 131.We must arrive there on time.我們必須準時到那兒。132.There are only two minutes left.只剩兩分鐘了。
133.Can you finish your work ahead of time? 你能提前完成工作嗎? 134.The flight is delayed.飛機晚點起飛。135.The meeting is put off.會議延期了。
十、About Dates 關于日期
136.What day is today? 今天星期幾? 137.Today is Monday.今天星期一。138.What's the date today? 今天幾號? 139.Today is May 21st.今天是五月二十一號。
140.When were you born? 你什么時候出生的?
141.I was born on September 1st, 1976.我出生在1976年9月1日。142.What time? 什么時候?
143.You name the time.你定時間吧。
144.I'll meet you tomorrow.我們明天見面。
145.Do you know the exact date? 你知道確切日期嗎? 146.Please check the date.請核實一下日期。147.What were you doing this time last year? 去年這時候你在干什么? 148.How long will the sale last? 折價銷售多久? 149.Only three days.僅三天。
150.I'll be back in 5 days.我五天之后回來。
一、About Visits 關于拜訪
151.Hello.Can I see Mr.Green? 你好,我能見格林先生嗎? 152.Do you have an appointment? 你有預約嗎? 153.Sorry, I don't.對不起,我沒有。154.Yes.At 3 pm.是的,約的是下午3點。
155.Sorry, Mr.Green can't see you now.對不起,格林先生現在不能見您。156.He's on the phone.他在打電話。
157.Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在這里等一下嗎? 158.Would you like something to drink? 您想喝點什么嗎? 159.Tea, please.我喝點茶吧。
160.Mr.Green, Mr.Smith is here.格林先生,史密斯先生在這里。161.You may go in now.您可以進去了。
162.Nice to see you, my old friend.真高興見到你,我的老朋友。163.How have you been these years? 這些年你怎么樣? 164.You've changed little.你一點也沒變。
165.Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍記得那個圣誕節嗎?
二、About Language 關于語言
166.Do you speak English? 你會說英語嗎? 167.Yes, a little.會講一點。
168.How long have you studied English? 你學英語多久了? 169.He speaks English fluently.他講英語很流利。170.Your English is very good.你的英語很好。
171.You speak English pretty well.你的英語講的很好。
172.Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母語是英語嗎? 173.My native language is Chinese.我的母語是漢語。174.He speaks with London accent.他帶點倫敦口音。
175.He has a strong accent.他口音很重。
176.I have some difficulty in expressing myself.我表達起來有點困難。177.I'm always confused with “s” and “th”.我常把s和th搞混。178.Can you write in English? 你能用英文寫文章嗎? 179.Your pronunciation is excellent.你的發音很好。
180.How can I improve my spoken English? 我該怎樣才能提高口語水平?
三、Talking About Activities 談論活動
181.What are you doing? 你在干什么? 182.I'm reading a book.我在看書。
183.I'm cooking.我在做飯。
184.Are you watching TV now? 你在看電視嗎?
185.Yes, I'm watching Channel 5.是的,我在看5頻道。186.No, I'm listening to the radio.沒有,我在聽收音機。187.Where are you going? 你去哪兒? 188.I'm going to work.我去上班。
189.Who are you writing to? 你在給誰寫信? 190.I'm writing to an old friend.給一個老朋友。191.What will you do this weekend? 這周末你將干什么? 192.I'll go to a concert.我要去聽音樂會。
193.I'll go on an outing with some friends.我與朋友去郊游。194.Do you like traveling? 你喜歡郊游嗎?
195.Yes, I like it a great deal/it very much.是的,我很喜歡。
四、About Age 關于年齡
196.How old are you? 你多大了?
197.I'm twenty-two(years old).我二十二了。
198.Mr.Smith is still in his forties.史密斯先生才四十幾歲。199.I'm two years younger than my sister.我比我姐小兩歲。200.My elder sister is one year older than her husband.我姐比他丈夫大一 歲。
201.He's the youngest in the family.他是一家中最小的。
202.He looks much younger than he is.他看起來比他實際上年輕得多。203.I came here when I was 20.我二十歲來這兒。204.I started school at the age of 6.我六歲開始上學。205.My father is over 60 years old.我父親已年過六十了。206.Most of them are less than 30.他們中大多數不到30歲。207.I guess he's about 30.我猜他大概30歲。
208.She's going to be 15 next month.下個月她就滿15了。209.They'll have a party for their 10th wedding anniversary.他們將為結婚十周年開個晚會。
210.He's still a boy after all.他畢竟還只是個孩子。
五、Talking About Daily Activities 談論日常生活
211.When do you get up everyday? 每天你幾點起床? 212.I usually get up at 8 o'clock.我通常8點起床。
213.Where do you have your lunch? 你在哪兒吃午飯?
214.I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby.我在附近一家快餐店吃午飯。215.What did you have for lunch? 你中午吃些什么?
216.I had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg? 我吃一個漢堡包,一個炸雞腿。217.What time do you start work? 你什么時候開始工作? 218.I start work at 8 o'clock.我八點開始工作。
219.What do you do at work? 你上班干些什么?
220.I answer telephones and do some typing.我接電話和打字。221.What time do you finish your work? 你什么時候下班? 222.At 6 o'clock sharp.6點。
223.What do you do in your spare time? 閑暇時,你干些什么? 224.I like listening to pop music.我喜歡聽流行音樂。225.I like playing football.我喜歡踢足球。
六、Talking About Yesterday 談論昨天的事
226.When did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天早上幾點起床?
227.At about seven.七點左右。
228.I heard the clock, but I didn't get up until 9.我聽見鬧鐘了,但我捱到九點才起。229.I woke up seven and got up right away.我七點醒了,然后馬上起床了。230.I hurried to my office.我匆忙趕到辦公室。231.I had my breakfast on the way.我在路上吃的早飯。232.I was just on time.我剛好趕上。
233.I was 10 minutes late.我遲到了五分鐘。
234.I had lunch with a friend of mine.我和我的一個朋友一塊吃了午飯。235.I finished my work at 6 p.m.下午6點我下班了。236.I stayed and did some extra work.我留下加了一會兒班。237.The TV programs were really boring, so I went to bed very early.電視節目很無聊,所以我早早睡了。
238.I read a magazine in bed.我躺在床上看雜志。239.I didn't sleep well.我沒睡好。
240.I slept soundly all night.我整夜睡的很熟。
七、Talking With Friends 與朋友聊天
241.Hi, Joe, is it really you? 喬,你好,真是你嗎?
242.Hi, Ann.Nice to see you again.安,你好。真高興再次見到你。
243.It's been a whole year since I last saw you.我整整一年沒見你了。
244.Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then.但你看起來還是那么漂亮。245.Oh, thank you.How have you been these days? 歐,謝謝。這段時間你好嗎? 246.Not too bad.不太糟。
247.But you sound so sad.但聽起來你很悲傷。
248.Yes, I lost my pet cat yesterday.是啊,昨天我的寵物貓丟了。249.Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.聽到這消息我很遺憾。250.That's all right.沒事兒。
251.Have you seen Kate lately? 最近你看見凱特了嗎?
252.No, I have no contact with her.沒有。我和她沒有一點兒聯系。253.I heard she got married last week.我聽說她上星期結婚了。
254.Oh, how nice.Sorry, I've got to go now.那真好。對不起,我必須得走了。255.So do I.See you later.Keep in touch.我也是,再見。記得聯系哦。
八、Talking About The Past 談論過去
256.I used to take a walk in the early morning.我過去常一大早出去散步。257.He used to live in my neighborhood.他曾與我是鄰居。
258.Did you use to go fishing with friends? 過去你常和朋友釣魚嗎?
259.We have known each other for 6 years.我們認識有六年了。
260.It has been a long time since last came here.自從我上次來這里已經有很長時間了。261.Have you seen Mr.Smith recently? 最近你見過史密斯先生嗎? 262.They've been working on this project since last year.他們從去年開始一直都在做這個項目。
263.I've been watching TV all night.我看了一整晚的電視。
264.The movie began as soon as we got there.我們一到那兒電影就開始了。
265.When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.我到車站時,火車已經開了。266.The late arrival of the ship had messed up all our plans.船到晚了,把我們的計劃全打亂了。
267.I had thought he knew the time of the meeting.我原以為他知道開會時間。268.They had excepted me to go with them.他們原本希望我和他們一起去。
269.That was the third time that I had visited the place.那是我第三次參觀那地方了。270.After I had finished my paper, I put it in the drawer.我寫完論文,就把它放在抽屜了。
九、Asking About The Address 詢問地址
271.Hi, Jack, where do you live now? 你好,杰克,你現在住哪兒? 272.I live at 203 Curzon Street.我住在可勝街203號。
273.Curzon Street? Isn't Mary living there? 可勝街?瑪麗不是也住那兒嗎? 274.Yes, she lives just across the street.是的,她就住在街對面。275.How long have you stayed there? 你在那兒住多久了?
276.Just a few months.才幾個月。
277.How about Mary? How long has she lived there? 瑪麗怎么樣?她在那兒住多久了?
278.She's been living there since her birth.她生下來就住那兒。
279.Will you stay there for long? 你會在那兒待很長時間嗎?
280.No, I'll move to Hollywood next month.不,我下個月搬到好萊塢去。281.Oh, really? I'm moving there too.真的?我也會搬到那兒去。
282.Great.Then we can drink beer together.棒極了,我們可以一起喝啤酒了。283.Yes, and you may stay there longer.對,而且你也許會在那兒住久一些。284.I hope so.希望如此。
285.I'm sure we'll have a good time.我相信我們會很開心的。
十、Asking Questions 提問題 286.Where are you going? 你去哪兒?
287.Where did you go for dinner yesterday? 你們昨天去哪兒吃的飯? 288.When will he come to see you? 他什么時候來看你? 289.When did you buy the car? 你什么時候買的車? 290.Who told you? 誰告訴你的?
291.Who will accompany you to the airport? 誰將陪你去機場? 292.Why don't you agree? 你為什么不同意?
293.Why not go out for a walk? 干嗎不出去散步?
294.How did you doing spend your holiday? 你假期怎么過的? 295.How are you doing these days? 這些日子你怎么樣? 296.What did he say in the letter? 他在信里說什么了?
297.What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿這些書怎么辦? 298.What were you doing when I called? 我打電話給你時你在干嗎? 299.I was about to leave.我正要出門。
300.Can you guess what I was doing this morning? 你能猜到今天上午我在做什么嗎?
一、Measuring And Comparing 形容物品、度量、比較
301.What's the height of the building? 這座樓有多高?
302.How much does the elephant weight? 這個大象有多重? 303.What's the color of your new dress? 你的新衣服是什么顏色的? 304.What's the size of your shoes? 你的鞋多大尺寸?
305.My brother is twice as tall as your sister.我弟弟比你妹妹高一倍。306.My grandma is 40 years older than me.我祖母比我大40歲。
307.This river is one third as long as that river.這條河只有那條河的三分之一長。308.What's the shape of your balloon? 你的氣球是什么形狀? 309.How wide is this bridge? 這座橋有多寬? 310.How thick is the ice here? 這兒的冰有多厚?
311.This metal is harder than that one.這種金屬比那種硬。312.He can run as fast as Jim.他跑的和吉姆一樣快。313.Kate is smarter than I.凱特比我聰明。
314.How long do you watch TV every day? 你每天看多長時間電視? 315.How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游一次泳?
二、Asking For Help 尋求幫助
316.Would you please open the door for me? 請你幫忙開個門好嗎? 317.May I ask you a question? 我能問你個問題嗎? 318.Please give me a hand.請幫我個忙。
319.Could you do me a favor? 能請你幫個忙嗎?
320.Would you help me remove the refrigerator? 能幫忙移一下冰箱嗎? 321.Get me my coat, please.請幫我拿下外套。
322.Make me a cup of coffee, will you? 給我沖杯咖啡,好嗎?
323.Call me tomorrow if you have time.明天要有時間就給我打個電話。
324.Could you tell me where I can find these books? 您能告訴我在哪兒能找到這些書嗎?
325.Certainly.當然了。
326.Witch pleasure.很高興。
327.I'm sorry.I'm engaged now.對不起,我現在正忙著。
328.I'm glad to, but I'm afraid I don't have the time.我很樂意,但我恐怕沒時間。329.Would you mind closing the window for me? 能幫我關一下窗戶嗎?(你介意關下窗戶嗎?)
330.Not at all.當然可以。(當然不介意)
三、Asking Directions 打聽情況和問路
331.Excuse me, madam.Could you tell me where the post office is? 對不起,女士,請問郵局在哪里?
332.It's just around the corner.轉彎就是。
333.Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 對不起,汽車站怎么走? 334.You can take the bus and get off at the second stop.你可以坐公共汽車第二站下。
335.Excuse me.Where is No.5 Street? 對不起,第五大街在哪兒? 336.Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.一直往前走,在第二個十字路口往左拐。
337.Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to Mr.Hu's restaurant? 對不起,你能告訴我怎么去胡先生的餐館嗎?
338.Go on for about 100 meters.It's on your left side.You can't miss it.往前走約100米,在你左手邊,你不會錯過的。
339.Which one is Mr.Jame's office? 哪間是詹姆司先生的辦公室? 340.It's Room 201 on the second floor.二樓201房間。341.Can I use the lift? 我能用電梯嗎?
342.Sorry, it's broken.You have to use the stairs.對不起,它壞了,你只能走樓梯了。343.Where are the stairs? 樓梯在哪里呢?
344.Go along the corridor and it's on your right side.沿著走廊走,在你右手邊。345.Thank you for directions.感謝你為我指路。
四、About Marriage 關于婚姻
346.Are you married? 你結婚了嗎? 347.I'm single.我現在單身。
348.You have a younger brother, don't you? 你有個弟弟,是嗎? 349.How is your family? 你的家人怎么樣?
350.She's engaged/married to John.她和約翰訂婚/結婚了。351.How long have you been married? 你們結婚多久了? 352.We've been married for 2 years.我們結婚兩年了。353.My parents got married in 1954.我父母1954年結婚的。354.Mary gave birth to a baby last week.瑪麗上星期做媽媽了。355.They've been divorced.他們已離婚了。356.His wife died a year ago.Now he lives alone.他妻子去年去世了。現在他一個人住。357.My aunt will come to live with me for some days.我阿姨會來和我住一些日子。358.John has his own family now.約翰現在有自己的家了。359.Do you live with your parents? 你和你父母住一起嗎? 360.No.I live in my own house.不,我住在自己的房子里。
五、Talking About Neighbors And Friends 談論鄰居和朋友
361.Do you know Mary? 你認識瑪麗嗎?
362.Sure.We are friends since primary school.當然,我們從小學就是朋友了。363.Really? I was introduced to her just last weekend.真的?上周末我才被介紹給她。364.What is she doing now? 她現在干些什么呢?
365.She told me she wanted to start a company.她告訴我她想開公司。366.Start a company? But I thought she would be a scholar.開公司?我原以為她會成為一個學者
367.People are always changing, aren't they? 人總是在變,不是嗎? 368.Yes, you're right.After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你說的對。畢竟,她完全有經商才智。
369.But she doesn't have much experience.但她沒有太多經驗。
370.You two don't have much contact? 你們倆沒怎么聯系嗎?
371.No, I only wrote her one letter this year.是的,今年我才給她寫過一封信。372.And she? 她呢?
373.She sent me a Christmas card last year.去年寄過一張圣誕卡。374.Oh, that's not good.哦,那可不好。
375.Yes, we should try to contact more.是的,我們應該聯系多點。
六、Planning The Future 計劃將來
376.What time are you going to leave for the airport tomorrow? 你明天打算什么時候去機場?
377.Is he coming to dinner? 他回來吃飯嗎?
378.I'm going to the bookstore.Will you go with me? 我要去書店,你和我去嗎? 379.They're going to discuss it at the meeting next Friday.他們將在下周五的會上討論這個問題。
380.I'll be waiting for you at the restaurant this time tomorrow.我明天這時候在餐館等你。
381.After I get home, I'll call you.到家以后,我會給你打電話。382.How will you spend the evening? 你晚上干什么? 383.I'll probably stay home and watch TV.我可能會呆在家看電視。384.What's your plan for the summer holiday? 暑假計劃干什么? 385.I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考慮去巴黎旅游。386.There's going to be a pottery exhibition at the art gallery.藝術館將有一次陶瓷展。
387.You are still thinking about a Ph.D., aren't you? 你還是想學成博士,是嗎?
388.What will you do about it? 你會拿這事怎么辦?
389.What do you want to do after graduation? 你畢業后想干什么? 390.I'll further my study.我想繼續深造。
七、Talking About The Weather 談論天氣
391.Have you heard the weather forecast? 你聽天氣預報了嗎? 392.No, what does it say? 沒有,它說什么了?
393.We'll have fine weather for the next few days? 以后幾天天氣晴朗。394.But it's still raining today!可今天還在下雨。
395.It is said it will clear up tonight.天氣預報說今晚雨就會停。
396.What will it be after the clear weather? 晴天以后天氣會怎么樣?
397.It says a storm may come next month.天氣預報說下個月會有一場暴風雨。398.And it may get colder, it's already November.并且天氣會更冷。
399.Yes, and I hope we can have some snow this winter.是的,我希望今年冬天會下雪。400.I'm afraid it won't be cold enough for a snowfall.我恐怕天不會冷的下雪。401.But last year we had a big one.但去年下了大雪。
402.Yes, but you know global warming may raise the temperature.是的,但全球變暖會使氣溫上升。
403.You are probably right.你也許是對的。
404.I'm going skating in the Alps next month.下個月我去阿爾卑斯山滑雪。405.I hope the weather there is cold enough.我希望那兒天氣夠冷。
八、About Sickness 關于生病
406.How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺怎么樣? 407.I don't feel very well.我覺得不太舒服。
408.Do you fell better now? 你現在覺得好點了嗎? 409.Much better.好多了。
410.I'm sick.我病了。
411.He's got a bad headache.他頭痛的厲害。412.My fever is gone.我的燒已經退了。413.What's the matter with you? 你怎么啦? 414.I've got a pain in my back.我背疼。415.It really hurts.可真疼。416.It hurts right here.就這兒疼。
417.It's bleeding.You'd better see a doctor about that cut.在流血呢,你最好找個醫生看看這傷口。
418.Call the doctor!快打電話叫醫生!
419.Take two pills and have a good rest.吃兩片藥,好好休息一下。420.I hope you'll be well soon.祝你早日恢復健康。
九、Talking About Habits 談論日常生活習慣
421.I get up at 8 every morning.每天早上我8點起床。
422.I then take a bath in the bathroom.然后我去洗澡間洗個澡。
423.I shave, brush my teeth, and comb my hair.我洗臉,刷牙,梳頭。424.I put on a bit of makeup.我化一點妝。
425.I cooked breakfast for the family.我為一家人做早餐。426.I go downstairs and have my breakfast.我下樓吃早飯。427.I read the newspaper over breakfast.我邊吃早飯邊看報紙。428.I wake my sister up.我叫醒我妹妹。429.I dress my sister and wash her hands and face.我給我妹妹穿衣服,洗臉洗手。
430.I get to my office at 10:30.十點半到辦公室。
431.I leave the office at 7.我七點離開辦公室。
433.I buy some food on my way home.我回家路上買些吃的。434.I pick up my sister from her school.我到學校接妹妹。435.We go to bed at 10:30.我們十點半睡覺。
十、Asking For Other's Opinions 詢問別人的意見
436.What do you think about it? 你對此怎么看? 437.Is that right? 那樣對嗎?
438.Absolutely right.絕對正確。
439.I think you're mistaken about that.我想你那樣不對。440.Is that ok? 這樣行嗎? 441.That's ok/fine.挺好的。
442.That's excellent.那太棒了。
443.He was absent yesterday.Do you know why? 昨天他沒到,你知道為什么嗎? 444.Do you have any idea? 你怎么想?
445.I suppose he was sick.我猜他大概是病了。446.Will it rain tomorrow? 明天會下雨嗎?
447.No, I don't think so.不,我想不會。
448.Do you really want to know what I think? 你真想知道我怎么想嗎? 449.Please give me your advice.請給我提些建議。450.I want to hear your opinion.我想聽聽你們想法
一、Making Plans 訂計劃
451.What do you plan to do this Friday? 明天你打算干什么? 452.What are you doing next week? 下周你干什么? 453.I plan to go to the concert.我打算去聽音樂會。
454.I'm thinking of going to my grandma's.我想去外婆家。
455.I'll go skiing of the weather permits.天氣允許的話,我會去滑雪。456.I suppose I can finish the project next year.我想我明年完成此工程。457.I have no idea.我不知道。458.It's up to you.由你決定。459.I'm considering buying a house.我想買套房子。
460.Hi, Jack, what lessons will you take this semester? 你好,杰克,這學期你選什么課? 461.Hi, Lucy.I'll take French and Economics.你好,露西,我想選法語和經濟。462.I'm taking Chinese and History.我將選中文和歷史。463.Do you plan to do some odd jobs? 你打算打工嗎?
464.Yes, I'm applying to work at the library.是的,我在申請圖書館管理員的工作。465.Good luck!祝你好運。
二、About Decisions 關于決定
466.It's up to you.由你決定。467.You have the final say.你說了算。
468.She insists that it doesn't matter.她堅持說那沒關系。
469.He's made up his mind to quit his job.他已決定辭去他的工作。470.I've decided not to sell the house.我決定不賣房子了。471.I'm determined to leave.我決意要走了。472.Have you decided? 你決定了嗎?
473.No, I haven't decided yet.不,還沒有。474.I've changed my mind.我改注意了。475.It's still undecided.還沒決定。
476.Don't hesitate any more.別在猶豫了。
477.Give me a definite answer, please.請給個明確的答復。478.It's really hard to make a decision.挺難做決定的。
479.I'm always making resolutions, like giving up smoking.我總在做出決定,比如戒煙。450.Don't shilly-shally.別猶豫不決。
三、Traveling 旅游
481.Do you like traveling? 你喜歡旅游嗎?
482.Yes, I've just come back from Scotland.是的,我剛從蘇格蘭回來。483.How did you get there? 你怎么去的? 484.I got there by plane.我坐飛機去的。
485.Where did you visit? 你去參觀了哪些地方?
486.I only had time to visit Edinburgh.我只有時間去愛丁堡。487.How did you like it? 你喜歡那兒嗎? 488.It's fantastic.那兒棒極了。
489.Why did you go there? 你為什么去那兒?
490.I went there on business.我出差到那兒。
491.And do you have friends there? 你在那兒有朋友嗎? 492.Yes, a lot of friends.是的,很多。
493.You must have enjoyed yourself.你一定玩的很開心。494.Yes, and I took many pictures.是的,我還照了好多照片。495.Please let me see them.讓我看看。
四、About Shopping 關于購物
496.Will you go shopping with me? 你跟我去買東西嗎? 497.Here's your change.這是找你的錢。
498.I'll go to pick up some odds and ends at the store.我要到商店買些零碎的東西。499.Excuse me, would you tell me where I can get some butter? 打擾一下,您能告訴我黃油在哪兒賣嗎?
500.May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看這塊表嗎? 501.May I try it on? 我能試試嗎?
502.This is too small for me.Do you have a bigger one? 這個太小了,有大點的嗎? 503.Do you have any more colors? 有別的顏色嗎? 504.What's your size? 你穿多大號?
505.It suits you to a T.特別適合你。
506.It's too expensive for me.對于我來說太貴了。507.Can you came down a bit? 可以再便宜點嗎? 508.I'll take it.我買了。
509.How much is it? 這賣多少錢?
510.How much do I owe you? 我該付多少錢?
五、In The Restaurant 餐館進餐
511.What would you like to eat? 你想吃點什么? 512.Are you ready to order? 你要點菜了嗎?
513.I'd like some steak and bread.我要牛排和面包。514.What would you like for dessert? 你要什么甜點? 515.I'll have some ice cream.我要冰淇淋。516.Do you want some fruit? 你要水果嗎?
517.Yes, please.I want an apple.是的,我要一個蘋果。518.Anything to drink? 喝點什么?
519.A small glass of whisky, please.請來一小杯威士忌。520.Here is your food.你的菜來了。521.Bring me the bill please.請買單。
522.Can I pay by check or credit card? 我能用支票或信用卡嗎? 523.Sorry, we only take cash.對不起,我們只收現金。524.Here you are.給。
525.Here is your change.找您的錢。
六、About Evening Entertainment 關于夜生活
526.I'm free tonight.我今晚有空。
527.Shall we go to the cinema? 我們去看電影好嗎? 528.Do you know what's on tonight? 你知道今天上演什么? 529.May I ask you for a dance? 可以請你跳支舞嗎? 530.With pleasure.很榮幸。531.Sorry, I'm engaged.對不起,我有約在先了。
532.What about another dance? 再跳一曲好嗎? 533.You're a good dancer.你舞跳的真好。
534.What's on Channel 8 now? 現在8頻道播什么節目?
535.I don't know.You may look in the TV Guide.我不知道,你可以看看《電視報》。536.Let's see what else is on.咱們看看有沒有別的節目。
537.Did you see the special last night? 昨晚你看特別節目了嗎?
538.I don't want to see any more of this TV show.我不想再看這個電視節目 了。
539.Can we change the channel? 能換個頻道嗎? 540.I want to see the weather.我想看天氣預報。
七、Appointments 約會
541.I'd like to make an appointment with Mrs.Green.我想約個時間見格林女士。542.She's free on Friday and Saturday.她周五和周六有空。
543.Sorry, can I see her before Friday? 對不起,我能周五之前見她嗎?
544.Let me see.She has 30 minutes Tuesday afternoon.讓我查查,她周二下午有30分鐘。
545.At what time? 什么時間?
546.From 4 to 4:30.四點到四點半。547.All right.好吧。
548.So you'll come then.Please phone in if you can't make it.那么你就那時來,如果來不了,請打電話給我。
549.I have an interview this afternoon.我今天下午有面試。550.I can come any time except Sunday.除星期天外我都能來。551.You can reach me at 6609823.你打電話6609823就能找到我。
552.He phoned to cancel the meeting.他打電話來取消會議。553.Please call me before you come.你來之前請打電話。
554.Please make an appointment with my secretary.請跟我秘書定個見面時間。555.I have to change my appointment from Monday to Thursday.我不得不把約會從周一改到周四。
八、Seeing A Doctor 看醫生
556.What's your trouble? 你有什么不舒服? 557.How long have you had it? 你得這病多久了? 558.I should say you've caught a cold.我看你感冒了。559.You need an injection.你需要打針。560.Is it serious? 我的病嚴重嗎?
561.Do I need to be hospitalized? 我需要住院嗎? 562.Have you seen the doctor? 你看過醫生了嗎? 563.What did the doctor say? 醫生怎么說?
564.Jack is up and about now.杰克病后復原了。565.The doctor says that I should take quinine.醫生說我應該服用奎寧。
566.What sort of medicine do you take? 你吃的是什么藥?
567.The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily.醫生說我不能吃油膩的東西。568.I had a shot of penicillin.我打了一針青霉素。569.You have to be operated on.你得做手術。
570.He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure.他給我做了X光胸透并量了血壓。
九、Making A Phonecall 打電話
571.Hello.May I speak to Mr.Green? 你好,我找格林先生。572.Just a moment.等一會兒。
573.Hold on.等一會兒。
574.He's not in.May I take a message for him? 他不在,我能替他捎個口信嗎? 575.Yes, please.是的,麻煩了。
576.Would you answer the phone please? 你能接下電話嗎?
577.I want to make a long distance call.我想打個長途電話。578.This is Mary Speaking.我是瑪麗。
579.Would you tell Mr.Green that I called? 你能告訴格林先生我給他打了個電話嗎? 580.I must have dialed a wrong number.我一定撥錯號了。581.I couldn't get through.我打不通。
582.I have to hang up now.我得掛電話了。
583.Would you call back tomorrow? 你能明天回個電話嗎?
584.There's something wrong with the phone.電話出了點兒毛病。
585.I tried to call you, but the line was busy.我試著給你打電話,但老占 線。
十、About Mail 關于郵政
586.I have received a letter from my cousin.我收到了我表兄的信。
587.I haven't heard from him for a long time.我很久沒有收到他的信了。
588.Send a postcard to me when you arrive in Shanghai.你到上海以后給我發張明信片。589.I put some photographs in the envelope.我在信里夾了幾張照片。590.He hasn't answered my letter yet.他還沒有給我回信。591.My mother mailed me a parcel.我媽給我寄了一個包裹。592.We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China.他離開中國以后,我們用Email保持聯系。
593.Don't forget to put stamps on your letter.別忘了貼郵票。
594.How long does it take for a letter to get to America from Beijing? 信從北京到美國要多久?
595.You've got an express mail.你有特快專遞。
596.To make it fast, you can send a fax.要想快點的話就發個傳真。597.My mother has sent me a registered letter, I guess she has something important to tell me.我媽給我發了一封掛號信,我想她有什么重要的事情要說。598.I find my name on the blackboard.I must have got a remittance.我在黑板上看到我的名字,肯定有我的匯款。
599.Do you want to airmail it or not? 你想發航空信嗎? 600.I drop the letter into the mailbox in front of the Post Office.我把信塞進郵局前面的郵筒里。
一、Talking About Feelings 敘述感受
601.You look radiant tonight.你今晚真是光彩照人。602.It was a terrible experience.那是一次可怕的經歷。603.I am on top of the world.我高興到了極點。604.The dinner was wonderful.晚餐棒極了。
605.The Christmas tree is gorgeous.圣誕樹真華美。606.What a boring movie it is!多么無聊的一場電影啊。
607.How can he give us such a tedious lecture!他怎么能做這么沉悶乏味的演講。608.How fragrant the flowers are!這些花真香!
609.The party is making too much noise.這次聚會太吵了。610.You look elegant in that dress.你穿這條裙子顯的很漂亮。611.The coat doesn't suit you.這件外衣不太適合你。612.His flattery makes me sick.他的恭維讓我惡心。613.We had a good time.我們玩的很開心。
614.We enjoyed ourselves very much.我們玩的很開心。615.I am bored to death.我無聊死了。
二、Looking For A House 尋找住房
616.This house is for rent.此房出租。
617.It's really a bargain.租金很便宜。
618.I want to rent a furnished house.我想要有家具的房子。
619.That house is for sale.It has central heating.此房出售,房子里有供暖設備。620.What kind of furniture do you like? 你喜歡什么樣的家具?
621.This is a rather old house.It needs painting.這房子挺舊的,得刷一下才行。622.I want an apartment with two bedrooms and a kitchen.我想要一套有兩間臥室和一個廚房的公寓。
623.The houses downtown are very expensive.市區的房子很貴。624.How much is the rent for a month? 每月租金多少? 625.I feel at home living here.The landlady is very kind to me.我覺得住在這里象在家里一樣。房東太太對我很好。626.We have a few kitchen things and a dining room set.我們有一些廚房用具和一套餐廳設備。
627.There's no gas range in the kitchen, but you can use the electric stove.廚房里沒有煤氣灶,但你可以用電爐。
628.There is a shower in the bathroom.浴室里有淋浴器。629.I have a dog, but it's very quiet.我有一只狗,不過它很安靜。630.The room has a big closet.You can put your baggage in it.房間里有一個很大的壁櫥,你可以把你的行李放進去。
三、Talking About Dressing 談論衣著
631.What will you wear for the party? 晚會上你穿什么? 632.I'll wear my blue dress.我會穿我的蘭色裙子。
633.Don't you think it's too formal? 你不覺得太正式了嗎? 634.Why? What will you wear? 為什么?你會穿什么? 635.Just my shirt and jeans.我就穿襯衣和牛仔褲。
636.You should have your suit cleaned and ironed.你應該把你的套裝拿去洗燙一下。637.You'd better put on your jacket.It's cold outside.你最好穿上夾克,外面冷。638.The blouse no longer fits me.這件襯衣不再合我身了。
639.My son has outgrown these trousers.我兒子已經長的穿不了這條褲子了。640.The shoes are worn-out.這鞋已經不能穿了。
641.I don't like wearing the uniform.我不喜歡穿制服。
642.Do you want to change before the banquet? 宴會前你想換衣服嗎? 643.Your shoe lace is loose.你的鞋帶松了。
644.You forgot to fasten the collar buttons.你忘了系鞋帶。
645.Take off your hat.It doesn't fit.取下你的帽子,它不適合你。
四、Expressing Different Opinions 表達不同的觀點
646.He is a very creative student.他是個很有創造力的學生。
647.What you have said about this is very interesting.你說的很有意思。
648.I cannot agree with you on this point.在這一點上,我不能同意你的意見。649.You've got the point.你抓住了問題的實質。650.That's the point.這正是問題的關鍵。
651.The whole class is in a heated discussion.全班同學正在熱烈討論。652.Let's just run through the arguments for and against.我們來看一下贊成和反對的理由。
653.Please sum up what you said just now.請把你剛才說的總結一下。
654.Has anybody else anything to say on this? 關于這點,誰還有什么別的要說嗎? 655.Does anybody share David's opinion? 有誰同意大衛的觀點嗎?
656.Is there any evidence to support what you have said? 有什么證據可以支持你的說法嗎?
657.Well, it depends.這得視情況而定。
658.I don't think it's necessary for us to discuss this question any further.我想我們沒有必要進一步討論這個問題。
659.There are always two sides to everything.每件是都有兩面性。660.Finally, we came to an agreement.最后我們達成了一致。
五、About Things In The future 考慮將來可能從事的活動
661.I want to be a journalist after graduation.畢業后我想當記者。
662.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a picnic.如果明天不下雨,我們就去野餐。663.As soon as he comes, we'll let him know.他一來,我們就告訴他。
664.You can stay as long as you pay the rent on time.只要你按時交房租,你就能住這兒。665.When she leaves, he'll cry for a day.她走時,他會哭一天。
666.She will go into business when she likes to.她想經商時就會去經商。
667.I'll leave for London if I finish my work today.如果我今天完成工作,我就會去倫敦。
668.I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school.我會工作五年,然后會學校。669.He will become a writer if he goes on doing well in writing.如果他仍寫的這么好的話,他將成為一個作家。
670.I hope he will meet me at the airport.我希望他能到機場接我。671.I'm thinking of quitting the job.我在考慮辭職。672.I plan to learn photography.我打算學攝影。
673.What do you say we have a party this weekend? 我們周末開個派對,你覺得怎么樣?
674.She will certainly remain single.她肯定會保持獨身。
675.He will probably follow in his father's footsteps.他可能會繼承父業。
六、Things That Might Have Happened 可能發生的事
676.I would have had a much better holiday if I had stayed at home.我要是呆在家里的話,假期會好過的多。
677.What have you been doing since I saw you last time? 自從我上次見到你以后你都在干什么?
678.If I had got enough money yesterday, I would have bought that tape.如果我昨天錢夠的話,我就買了那盒磁帶了。
679.Looking back on it, I think I shouldn't have given up the contest so easily.回過頭來看,我想我不應該如此輕易的放棄那次比賽。
680.Had I taken a taxi, I wouldn't have been late.如果我打的去的話就不會遲到了。681.Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it.就算再考一次你也通不過。
682.Even if you had given him much more money, he might not have paid off the debt.就算你給了他更多的錢,他也還不清債務。
683.What would you have done if you hadn't gone out for a picnic yesterday? 如果你昨天沒有出去野餐的話。你會干什么?
684.I wish I had told him the truth.我真希望我把真相告訴了他。685.I wish you hadn't cheated me.我希望你沒有欺騙我。686.If it had been fine, we would have gone to the park.如果天氣好的話,我們就去公園了。687.Would he have seen you if you hadn't waved to him? 如果你沒有朝他揮手,他能看見你嗎?
688.You should have studied much harder.你本應該更努力的學習。689.I had thought about arguing with the teacher about that, but I didn't have enough courage.我本想和老師爭論那個問題,但我沒有足夠的勇氣。
690.I had thought about living with my grandparents when my parents went abroad last year.當我的父母去年出國的時候,我本想和我的祖父母住在一起。
七、Talking About Likes And Dislikes 詢問喜歡和不喜歡的事
691.What's your favorite sport? 你最喜歡什么運動? 692.I like football best.我最喜歡足球。
693.Football is my favorite.足球是我最喜歡的。
694.Which do you prefer, fishing or mountain-climbing? 釣魚和登山,你更喜歡哪一個? 695.Neither.一個都不喜歡。
696.What do you like best, apples, pears, or bananas? 蘋果,梨,香蕉,你最喜歡哪個? 697.He's crazy about Michael Jordan.他瘋狂喜愛邁克·喬丹。698.She hates boxing.她討厭拳擊。
699.She is sick of watching boxing.她厭惡觀看拳擊。
700.She has good taste in clothes.她對服裝很有鑒賞力。
701.What do you like to do in your spare time? 空閑時你喜歡干什么? 702.I like collecting stamps.我喜歡收集郵票。
703.I prefer tea to coffee.和咖啡相比,我更喜歡茶。
704.What do you dislike most about this movie? 這部電影你最不喜歡什么? 705.I would rather sleep than watch this movie.我情愿睡覺也不看這部電影。
八、Putting Forward Your Own Opinions 提出自己的想法。
706.You should take the advice of your teacher.你應該聽老師的話? 707.That's just what I was looking for.那正是我所期待的。
708.It might be, I suppose.我想可能是這樣。
709.Good try, but not quite right.是個很好的嘗試,但并不完全正確。710.That's rather disappointing.真是讓人失望。
711.In my opinion, your new coat is not worth so much money.我認為你的外套不值得這么多錢。
712.Would you mind not spitting everywhere? 不要隨地吐痰行嗎? 713.It's only a suggestion, you don't have to take it.這只是一個建議,你可以不聽。
714.If you really want my advice I don't think you should quit school.如果你真想聽我的意見,我想你不應該退學。
715.Thanks for your advice but I have to consider it myself.謝謝你的建議,但我得自己想想。716.He does not pay attention to anybody.You are wasting your time in persuading him.他誰的話也不聽,你勸他是在浪費時間。
717.I am old enough to make up my own mind.我已經長大了,可以自己拿主意 了。
718.Your work seems not satisfactory.你的工作看起來并不令人滿意。719.What about your opinion? 你怎么想?
720.I generally agree with you.我大體上同意你的看法。
九、Asking For Help請別人幫忙
721.Would you open the door for me, please? 你能替我開門嗎? 722.With pleasure.樂意幫忙。
723.Would you mind opening the window? 你介意開窗嗎?
724.Not at all.一點兒也不。
725.I wondered if you could buy me some pencils? 我不知道你是否能替我買鉛筆? 726.Sure.當然。
727.Would you be so kind as to lend me some money? 你能借我一點兒錢嗎? 728.No problem.How much? 沒問題,你要多少?
729.I hope I'm not bothering you.我希望我沒有打擾你。
730.I hope that will not cause you too much trouble.我希望那不會給你添太多麻煩。731.I really appreciate your help.我非常感謝你的幫助。732.I don't want to put you to any trouble.我不想麻煩你。
733.Excuse me, would you give me a hand? 對不起,你能幫我個忙嗎? 734.I'd be glad to help.我樂意幫忙。
735.Would you mind mailing this letter for me? 你能替我寄這封信嗎?
十、Getting Ready For A Journey 準備旅行
736.I have so many things to do before I leave.我走之前還有很多事情要做。737.I have to drop by the bank to get some money.我得到銀行去取一下錢。738.Traveler's check's are very convenient for long-distance travel.旅行支票對于長途旅行很方便。
739.Do you have anything to declare? 你有什么東西要向海關申報的嗎? 740.You have to apply for a passport in advance.你必須提前申請護照。
741.You don't have to pay any duty on personal belongings.個人物品不需要關稅。742.Make it an hour and a half.We have to get more food.等一個半小時吧,我們還得多準備些事物。
743.Shall we ask Betty to join us? 我們應該叫貝蒂一起去嗎? 744.I put myself entirely in your hands.我按你說的辦。
745.Can you tell me the phone number of the inquiry office? 您能告訴我問訊處的電話號碼嗎?
746.Do you like to take a local train or an express? 你想坐普通車還是特快? 747.I have bought a ticket for a sleeper.我買了張臥鋪票。748.Have you reserved your ticket? 你訂票了嗎?
749.I would never have thought of it if you hadn't mentioned it.如果不是你提起的話,我肯定想不到。
750.I will see you off at the railway station.我會去機場送你。
一、Countries And Nationalities 國家和國籍
751.Where are you from? 你來自哪兒? 752.What's your nationality? 你是什么國籍? 753.What's your motherland? 你祖國是哪兒?
754.Are you a native Chinese? 你是土生土長的中國人嗎? 755.What's the population of China? 中國有多少人口? 756.How many provinces do you have? 你們有多少個區? 757.What's the capital of your country? 貴國首都是哪兒? 758.I come from Japan.我來自日本。
759.I was born in China and brought up in the U.S.A.我出生在中國,在美國長大。760.My country has an area of 500,000 square kilometers.我國面積五十萬平里。761.The capital of my country id Beijing.我國首都是北京。762.We have 50 provinces.我們有50個省。
763.My country is rich in natural resources.我國自然資源豐富。
764.That nation is famous for its tourism.那個國家以旅游業聞名。
765.The biggest festival in my country is the Spring Festival.我國最大的節日是春節。
二、Geography And Land Features 地理和地貌
766.Geographically, China is located in the Northern Hemisphere.從地理位置上說,中國位于北半球。
767.In this country, the weather is usually very awful.在這個國家,天氣通常十分惡劣。768.It is a very beautiful country with many mountains.這是一個多山的美麗國度。769.This country is famous for its beautiful lakes.這個國家以其美麗的湖泊而聞名于世。
770.The land in this region is rather dry and parched.這片土地十分干燥。771.Along the northern coast of this continent, there are many crags.沿該大陸的北海岸線上有許多峭壁。
772.In Brazil, many ancient forests are very well preserves.在巴西,古老的森林保存十分完好。
773.Lumbering is very important in some underdeveloped countries.在一些不發達的國家,伐木業十分重要。
774.The scenery is very beautiful in the small islands in the Pacific Oceans.太平洋上一些小島的景色十分優美。
775.What kind of climate do you have in this country? 這個國家的氣候如何? 776.In the west of America, there are many high peeks and deep canyons.在美國西部有許多高峰和深谷。
777.Which one is the longest river in China? 中國哪條河流最長? 778.Do you get much rain in summer? 這里夏天雨水多嗎?
779.Is the plain along the river good for farming? 河畔的平原易于發展農業嗎? 780.It's cold and foggy in London at this time of the year.在每年的這個時候,倫敦寒冷而多霧。`
三、School And Education 學校和教育
781.Every one must receive 9 years of compulsory education.每人必須接受九年的義務教育。
782.Children enter primary school at the age of 7.孩子們7歲進小學。783.Some students quit school due to poverty.一些學生因貧困而輟學。
784.There is fierce competition in the college Entrance Examination.高考競爭激烈。785.He majored in Computers.他主修計算機。
786.She is working for her double major in English and Economics.她正在修英語和經濟雙學位。
787.I graduated from Yale University 5 years ago.五年前,我從耶魯大學畢 業。
788.It is desirable to apply to good schools.申請好學校是令人向往的。789.Mary is in her freshman year.瑪麗大學一年級。790.Lily is a Sophomore now.莉莉現在大學二年級。791.Mike is already a junior.邁克已經大學三年級了。
792.As a senior, Peter is writing his thesis.作為大學四年級學生,彼得正在寫畢業論文。793.Mr.Green is a member of the faculty.格林先生是大學教員。794.In Britain, there are open universities.在英國,有成人大學。
795.There are many training classed and night classes.有許多培訓班與夜校。
四、About Jobs 關于工作
796.What does your father do? 你父親做什么工作?
797.He is a doctor.He has his own practice.他是個醫生,他自己開業。798.Do you have any plan for your career? 你對未來有什么計劃嗎? 799.I want to be a pilot of possible.如果可能的話,我想做個飛行員。800.I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary.我希望有一份既體面,收入又高的工作。
801.I have an interview next week.我下周要參加考試。
802.Tom has opened his own business while his classmates are still slogging
away at school.當湯姆的同學還在學校苦讀時,他已經開始了自己的事業。
803.I like writing, but I wouldn't take it as my career.我喜歡協作但不愿以此為職業。804.I worked as an intern in that firm last summer.去年夏天我在那家商行實習。805.He's a very efficient young man though a little proud.他是個很有能力的人,但是有點驕傲。
806.He made a successful career in business.他的商務生涯十分成功。
807.My cousin has just been promoted to the rank of major.我表兄剛被提升為上校。808.He is a manager of a famous corporation.他是一家著名公司的經理。
809.The statesman retired as the mayor of New York.那位政治家退休時是紐約市市長。810.He was appointed president of the committee recently.他最近被任命為那個革命會的總裁。
五、Farms And Factories 農場和工廠
811.This area is noted for its rich soil.這個地區以土壤肥沃著稱。
812.The place is too stony for farming.這地方太多石塊,不適合耕種。813.In the flat country, people grow wheat and raise cattle.在這平坦的鄉間,人們種指小麥,飼養牲畜。
814.He has bought 10 tractors for the village.他為村里買了10臺拖拉機。815.What's the typical farm product in this region? 這個地區典型的農產品是什么? 816.At this time of the year farmers begin to plow their fields.每年這個時候,農民們開始犁地。
817.Have you milked the cows? 你已經擠過奶了嗎? 818.Pile the hay in the corner.把干草堆到邊上。
819.What's the average yearly output of cars in your factory? 你們廠平均年產汽車多少臺?
820.The meat packing industry is developing fast.肉類加工業發展迅速。821.Car manufacturers are having a bad time.汽車制造商的日子不好過。822.State-owned enterprises are getting out of difficulty.國有企業開始走上坡路。823.How many workshops are there in your factory? 你們廠有多少車間? 824.The computer industry is booming.計算機業繁榮起來。825.The information industry helps boost the global economy.信息業推進全球經濟發展。
六、About Hobbies 關于愛好
826.Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么愛好嗎? 827.What are you interested in? 你對什么比較感興趣? 828.What are your interests? 你的愛好是什么?
829.What do you do in your spare time? 空閑時間你干什么? 830.How do you spend your evenings? 夜生活你都是怎么過的? 831.Lots of people like stamp collecting.許多人喜歡集郵。832.I am a Michael Jordan fan.我是邁克爾·喬丹迷。833.Does his film appeal to you? 你喜歡他的電影嗎?
834.Do you go on picnics? 你常去郊游嗎?
835.I particularly like English literature.我對英國文學情有獨鐘。836.What's so interesting about football? We girls don't like it.足球有什么意思?我們女生不喜歡它。
837.She has a particular interest in painting.她特別愛好繪畫。838.I often take my mind off my work by reading an interesting novel.通常我通過閱讀小說使我的注意力從工作上轉移過來。839.He plays violin just for enjoyment.他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。840.Photography is an expensive hobby.攝影是門花費很多的愛好。
七、Recreational Activities 文體活動
841.What's your favorite sport? 你最喜歡什么活動? 842.I like football.我最喜歡足球。
843.What position do you play? 你踢什么位置? 844.I'm a catcher.我是個接球員(壘球運動中)。
845.Our team beat their team yesterday.昨天,我們隊打敗了他們隊。846.We are sure to defeat them.我們一定會打敗他們。
847.How many years have you been playing pingpong? 你打乒乓球多少年了? 848.My favorite winter sport is skiing.我最喜歡的動機運動是滑雪。
849.The basketball championship is exciting.那次籃球冠軍賽真激動人心。850.I was on the track team 10 years ago.十年前,我在田徑隊。851.I prefer fishing to swimming.比起游泳,我更喜歡釣魚。
852.She is a member of the ski club.她是滑雪俱樂部的成員。
853.The hardest thing to learn is to be a good loser.最難學的一點是做一個輸的起的人。854.My class went camping last summer.去年夏天我們班去露營了。855.He's good at lifting weights.他善于舉重。
八、About Newspapers And Magazines 關于報紙雜志
856.I subscribed to a lot of periodicals last year.去年我訂了許多期刊。857.Tom reads newspapers in the afternoon.湯姆下午讀報。858.What kind of newspapers do you read? 你讀什么樣的報紙?
859.Newspapers and periodicals keep me updated on current affairs.報紙和期刊讓我了解時事。
860.What column do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個欄目?
861.Which do you like better, the news or the editorial? 新聞和評論你最喜歡看哪個? 862.Do you read advertisements too? 你也看廣告嗎?
863.I recommend to you Time and Newsweek.They are excellent.我向你推薦《時代》和《新聞周刊》,它們很棒。
864.Fashion is a very popular magazine in America.《時尚》是美國很流行的雜志。865.What's the circulation of this magazine? 這雜志發行量怎么樣? 866.Why don't you put an advertisement in the paper to sell that old car? 為什么不在報上登廣告賣舊車呢?
867.I once took a part-time job delivering the Evening Post.我曾干過送晚報的兼職。868.Have you read the article about the rescue of the hostage? 你看了關于營救人質的文章了嗎?
869.There was much news in the morning paper today.今天的晨報上有許多新
聞。
870.My friend Tom is a reporter for the New York Times.我朋友湯姆是《紐約時報》的記者。
九、Radio And TV 收音機和電視機
871.What channel are you watching now? 現在你在看哪個新聞?
872.There's TV coverage of the NBA tournament.有個NBA聯賽的電視報道。873.Do you have a TV guide? 你有電視節目嗎?
874.You'll be on air in two minutes.兩分鐘以后你會上電視。875.Channel 5 is off the air now.五頻道已經停止播放。876.Turn up your radio please.請你把收音機開響一點兒。
877.We can't get good pictures on our TV set.我們的電視機圖象有問題。878.Can this radio receive short-wave? 這個收音機能收短波嗎? 879.If you install an outside antenna, you will have better reception.如果你安裝了室外天線,你的電視接受效果會好點。880.Turn down the radio please.請放低音量。881.We'll have a soap opera series on TV this week.這周末我們會在電視上看到一系列肥皂劇。
882.Please tune in next time.請下次收聽。
883.We're broadcasting from London.我們從倫敦播放。884.You can receive our program at short wave 37.5 MH.你可在短波37.5赫茲上收到我們的節目。885.There's too much static.干擾太大。
十、About Music And Literature 關于音樂和文學
886.What's your favorite music? 你最喜歡什么音樂? 887.Do you often go to a concert? 你經常去聽音樂會嗎? 888.I hate Jazz.It's too noisy.我討厭爵士,太吵了。
889.Do you like pop music? 你喜歡流行音樂嗎?
890.I have never heard the piece before, who wrote it? 我從沒聽過這首曲子,誰寫的? 891.What do you think of their skill? 你覺得他們演奏技術如何? 892.I find classical concerts more to my liking than rock concerts.我覺得古典音樂會比搖滾音樂會更合我胃口。
893.I've never read a more stirring story.我從來沒讀過比這更令人激動的故事。894.He has a passion for literature.他很熱衷于文學。895.I am most attracted by Dickens.狄更斯的作品更吸引我。896.I never grow tired of novels though I read them everyday.我每天看小說,但從沒厭煩過。
897.On Sundays I often spend some time reading in the library.星期天我經常在圖書館里看些書。
898.What do think about this poem? 你覺得這首詩怎么樣?
899.I like Shakespeare better than Milton.與彌爾頓比起來,我更喜歡莎士比亞。900.How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 喬治·艾略特的作品你知道多少?
第四篇:英語致謝用語
英語致謝來信用語(摘自酷酷口語)
Thank you very much(ever so much)(most sincerely)(indeed)(from the bottom of my heart).很(非常)(最真誠地)(確實)(衷心)感謝您。
Many thanks for your kind and warm letter.感謝您友好關懷的來信。
Thanks a million(ever so much).萬分(非常)感激。
Please accept(I wish to express)my sincere(grateful)(profound)appreciation for...請接受(致以)真摯的(衷心的)感謝……
I sincerely(deeply)(warmly)appreciate...我真摯的(深深的)(熱情的)感謝……
I am very sincerely(most)(truly)grateful to you for...為了……,我非常真摯的(深深的)(真誠的)感謝您。
There is nothing more important(satisfying)(gratifying)to me than to receive one of your letters.再也沒有比收到您的來信更使我覺得重要(快慰)(感激)了。
Your letters are so much fun(comfort)(entertainment)(company).您的來信充滿了樂趣(給了很大安慰)(帶來了歡樂)(使我不感寂寞)。
Your most courteous(considerate)(delightful)letter...您那彬彬有禮(體貼入微)(令人欣慰)的來信……
I cannot tell you how much your letter delighted(relieved)(amused)(enchanted)me.我溢于言表,您的來信使我多么高興(寬慰)(覺得有趣)(陶醉)。
I love the way you say(put)things in your letters.You make even the smallest
incident seem so interesting(important)(charming)(mysterious).我很欣賞您在信中描述各種事物的手法。您的妙筆使細小的事情都顯得很有趣(重要)(動人)(神秘)。
It was good(fine)(charming)(thoughtful)of you...承蒙好意(美意)(盛情)(關心)……
It was nice(characteristically thoughtful)(more than kind)of you...承蒙好意(特別關心)(十二分好意)……
第五篇:英語課堂教學用語
小學英語教學法匯總
1、直觀教學法
在教學時,有些教學材料貼近于生活,能充分反映小學生的日常生活,所以教師應該有效地利用資源,如運用實物或圖片、教具等進行演示,使學生頭腦中形成比較鮮明的事物表象,豐富學生的感性認識,這樣不僅能激發學生的學習興趣,還能使他們將所學的內容應用到他們的生活中去。如在學習book , pencil 等學習用品和apple , orange 等水果時,就可以利用水果實物或圖片進行教學,使抽象的單詞直觀化,使英語的學習過程更具趣味性。
2、情境教學法
情景是教師創設或模擬的生活場景,應具有真實、生動、實用的特點,便于學生將所學語言材料進行綜合、創造性地進行表達交流。這種練習方法,有接近生活的交際功能,而且能變單調、機械的句型操練為活潑、生動的交際性練習。
情境能使抽象的語言具體化、形象化,在生動、形象的情景中學習英語,能使英語課堂教學趣味化、形象化。如學習“May I come in?”這個句子時,可以先請學生注意看和聽:教師走出教室,在教室門上敲幾下,并注視全班學生,用請求的語氣和想進來的手勢說:“May I come in?”這時學生都睜大了眼睛,全神貫注地聽“老師在說什么呢?”教師可趁勢再重復兩遍,這樣學生就自然而然地聽懂了句子的意思,并且能把聽到的句子“May I come in?”流利地說出。在這種情境下學會的句子,記憶牢固且能學以致用,如進老師辦公室,就會自然使用“May I come in?”
3、模仿練習法
英語學習需要學生的模仿練習,因為英語的語音、語調及書寫必須準確無誤。為此,教師在范讀字母、單詞或句子之前,應該讓學生聽老師的讀音,看老師的口形,進行認真的模仿練習。引領學生反復訓練,鼓勵學生大膽張口。
4、兒歌說唱法
對于中低年級的學生,我們可以根據其特點,將學習的內容編成一些順口易記的歌訣,如:丁丁、丁丁真能干,學習思考用head,小小eye看黑板,豎起ear認真聽,mouth、mouth長得巧,講起英語都說好,nose、nose嗅覺靈,foot、foot踢足球,arm、arm來舉重,長長leg跳繩快,雖然比賽傷了toe,領獎face樂開了花,全班拍著hand,夸他為班爭了光。學生在背歌訣時,腦、口、耳并用,還可以配以肢體表演,這樣的英語學習是愉快的,調動了學生的學習積極性,讓學生在輕松愉悅的氣氛中學習,使他們感到學習不再是一種負擔,而是一種樂趣。
教學有法,教無定法,貴在得法。我覺得小學生學英語就像學游泳一樣,必須讓學生泡在水中、潛到水里去,這樣他最后才能成為一個熟練的游泳者,自在游泳樂在其中。因此,英語教師應激發學生的學習興趣,給學生盡量多地創造聽、說、練的機會,讓學生在動中學,學中樂,使之獲得語言知識技能,真正達到輕松學英語、輕松用英語的目的。
5、表演法
如在“In the morning”這一單元后,我們的表演要求就是:把一天從早晨醒來到上學這一階段的生活用英語表演出來。每個小組四名同學,分別扮演爸爸、媽媽、Jimmy、Betty,為了表現的逼真,學生們帶來了牙刷、口杯、梳子、鬧鐘、牛奶、面包和雞蛋等道具,甚至還有媽媽用的圍裙。當演出開始時,隨著鬧鐘音樂的響起,同學們開始了精彩的表演。除了新學的單詞:起床、刷牙、洗臉、梳頭、吃早點、去上學,他們主動地選用了課文中的歌曲來伴奏。這樣使得整個課堂氣氛十分活潑。在劇中,每個同學的對話雖然不多,但每個人都意識到自己正在使用剛學到的知識,并扮演著一定的角色,所以都很認真的對待演出。而且,在演出后他們也很有成就感。而沒有走上臺的同學也被帶動,紛紛舉手表示下次要演。
6、競賽法
青少年活潑、好強、好表現,教師應充分利用學生這一特點,努力在英語課堂上為學生創造說和做的機會,使他們處于學習的主人地位。把競爭機制引入課堂,把游戲搬進課堂,不僅拉近了師生間的距離,而且能使學生整個身心處于積極主動的學習狀態。詞匯教學中常用的游戲方法有“找朋友”,“猜測游戲”、“單詞接龍”等;競賽的形式也有多種,如“看誰舉例多”、“看誰最快完成”等等。游戲、競賽可用于詞匯教學的各個環節,前面所介紹的幾種教法中也可將游戲或競賽滲透其中,但教師要注意合理控制時間,且要避免只追求趣味而忽略效果。
7、講授法
英語并不像我們的母語──漢語那樣從小就開始學說、理解和運用。而英語對于我們小學生來說就顯得特別難學。所以,教師進行一定的講解,講述和講讀是十分有效的。但是,講授法并不是照本宣科,單板、生硬地向學生灌輸,而是講授要有一定的啟發性,更要穿插一些其他的教法與之結合起來。
8、演示法
演示可以使學生獲得豐富的感性材料,加深對事物的印象,特別是教學一些字母、單詞時,利用實物、圖片、表情動作等創設大量的視覺情景,對兒童反復進行大量的可理解性語言輸入,進行反復多遍的聽說活動。豐富學生的感性認識,增強演示效果,而盡可能快的使學生的認識上升到理性階段,形成理性階段,形成概念,掌握事物的本質。例如:在學習字母時要充分利用卡片;在新授單詞的時候可以用實物來演示,例如“pen”“bag”“book”等。在新授的Is it a...”時,可以直接利用學生手中的實物來進行對話,并且鼓勵每一個孩子積極參
加到學習中去,要以滿腔的熱情去對待每一個孩子,對他們學習中的每一個進步及時給予肯定、表揚、獎勵等,讓所有的學生在對自身學習的滿足中提高學習的積極性。
9、交際教學法
是根據意念項目和交際功能發展學生交際能力的系統教法。其目的是為了讓學生能夠運用言語進行交流,重要的是使學生能夠考慮到進行相互交流的人們的作用和地位,考慮到所涉及的題目和情景,從而能恰如其分地運用語言。
10、自然法教學:這種方法允許學生根據自己對已學知識的熟練程度來參加活動。
11、暗示法:旨在快速培養學生之高級翻譯 和會話能力。
12、游戲教學法:用游戲形式復習單詞、句型,練習新語言點,使學生寓學于樂,在活潑、輕忪、愉快的氣氛中自然而然地獲得英語知識與技能。游戲要求簡短易行,有趣味,而且要與本課教學內容緊密相關。
13、三位一體教學法
是根據字母、音素、音標三者的內在聯系業務和交叉關系將三者融為一體進行教學的方法。
14、活動教學法
就是按照學生身心發展過程中的不同階段來設計、布置情境,提供材料,讓學生積極參與自由操作、觀察思考。通過活動讓學生自己認識事物、發現問題,得出答案,發掘學生潛能。
15、全身反應法
調動學生的感覺器官,讓學生通過全身各個部位的不同動作達到記憶的目的。在低年級英語教學中,用具體形象的手勢、動作來輔助英語學習,激發學生學習興趣,提高學習效果。
16、多媒體輔助教學法
教師還可以利用插圖來創設情景,培養學生的創新精神。插圖是語言的形象再現,語言是插圖的理性表述。例如,在練習句型What is it like?時,教師可以出示一幅圖,圖中有兩個小朋友在對話,其中一個手里拿著一支長的、藍色的鉛筆。請學生根據圖畫的內容編一段對話。學生會運用所學過的知識,編成各種對話。反之,也可以讓學生根據一段對話或小短文來畫畫。借用電教媒體創造生活情景也符合小學生具體形象思維的特點,能引起學生的無意識注意,避免大腦皮層的疲勞,從而使他們輕松愉快地投入到學習中去。在講“早餐”一課時,我為學生們選了迪斯尼英語中的片段,由于是動畫,孩子們看得津津有味,不自覺地跟著說起來。當片子放完之后,我逐一掏出袋子里的牛奶、三明治時,他們竟能脫口而出:milk., sandwich。有的甚至能說出:“I have milk for breakfast.” 這樣完整的句子。可見學生已在無意之中已熟練地掌握了這些內容。
小學英語詞匯教學探討及其應采用的幾種教學法
摘要:文章從現時教學中存在的問題出發,闡述了對小學英語詞匯教學的探討及其應采用的幾種教學法,從而培養學生主動參與的意識,探究發現以及語言交際能力。
詞匯是語音的基本建筑材料,英語詞匯教學是英語課堂教學的重要一環。小學英語詞匯教學雖不如會話教學那么重要,要求四會的單詞非常少,但也是必須掌握的知識。而且詞匯教學是比較乏味的。如何有效地教授小學英語詞匯,繼而激發和保持學生學習英語的興趣,是每位英語教師必須研究的重要課題。隨著時代的發展、教學的深入,詞匯教學當然也要因地因時、因人而異,其教法需要不斷地改進或發展。
一、小學英語詞匯教學中的存在問題
(一)教師孤立教詞,講得過多
孤立地教詞、孤立地講解,是以往詞匯教學中普遍存在的一大弊病。這種教法讓教師的講解占用了過多時間,使學生記憶一堆互不聯系的詞義和用法例句。而實際上詞匯是有規律、成體系的詞匯,一方面與語音、句型、課文結合,另一方面在聽、說、讀、寫之中體現,因此在詞匯教學中應充分運用整體教學法,大幅度減少教師講知識的時間,把時間還給學生,讓學生自己去觀察、思考,依據詞匯內部的形、音、義、構造、用法的縱橫聯系掌握詞匯。
(二)學生與詞匯接觸少、吸收少
不少詞在初學時雖被記住,但以后則被漸漸地忘卻。由于有計劃、有目的地結合詞匯教學進行聽、說、讀、寫不夠,而導致詞匯重復少、吸收少;反過來,詞匯量小又導致聽、說、讀、寫難以大量進行。這種惡性循環導致中學英語教學步履艱難,不少學生英語難過關。由于害怕記單詞而討厭學英語。
(三)不同詞匯的教學主次不分,平均用力,負擔過重
在實際中不少教師經常不分主次而一律要求學生將所有詞匯的音、形、義、用法全掌握,聽、說、讀、寫都會用。結果是該達到的要求沒達到,教師和學生雙方都未在詞匯的教和學上抓住主要矛盾,因而效果不佳。
由此可見,小學英語詞匯教學并沒有我們以往想象的那么簡單,實際教學中的諸多困難和問題還有待解決。作為英語教師,應該認真地研究和學習科學的教學理論并結合實際去付諸實施,最大限度地提高教學效率。
二、詞匯教學內容
(一)讀音和拼寫的教學
詞的讀音和拼寫形式是詞的存在基礎,是各個方面相互區別的第一要素。音和形的教學歷來受到重視,無論中學英語教學采取何種方法和路子,對此都不能忽視。在詞匯的音和形的教學中,要注意音和形的統一與結合,通過一定的教學方法,使學生既能見形而知音,又能因音而記形。
(二)意義和用法的教學
教單詞除了讀音和拼寫之外,還要讓學生掌握詞的意義和用法。在一些意義具體的單詞教學中,要盡量使學生主動、積極地把多方面的
感知活動加入詞匯學習之中去。對于詞的用法教學,則要注意與句型、會話教學緊密結合,在句型中練習詞的用法,并強化詞與詞之間的縱向(一詞多用)和橫向(一義多詞)聯系,使學生更準確更迅速地掌握詞匯。
三、小學英語詞匯教學中常用的幾種教學法
《英語課程標準》所提倡的“任務型”的教學途徑以學生興趣為出發點,以交際為目的,以任務為基礎,充分體現了學生的主體性和語言的交際本質,強化了語言交際運用的過程。以任務為中心的教學思路把培養學生主動參與的意識和探究發現以及語言交際能力作為一個重要目標。學生在教師設計的教學活動中,通過參與、體驗、思考、討論、交流合作等方式完成學習任務。
因此,要提高教學效果,必須將科學理論與實際需要相結合。在詞匯教學中,我們應該根據教材中詞匯反映的不同內容,根據學生的年齡特點精心組織教學,使學生學得快、記得牢。在訓練中做到詞不離句、句不離義。一般而言,詞匯教學可采用以下幾種方式進行。
(一)直觀教學法
直觀教學法主要是通過實物、圖片、手勢、動作、表情等使學生建立形象思維,可大大提高記憶效果,這也是最常用的一種教學手段。
1.利用實物進行教學。主要用于實物名稱教學,如鐘表、杯子、蘋果、桔子等,這些都是日常生活中常見的東西,極容易準備且面積不大,便于攜帶。上課時,教師可一邊呈現物品一邊將單詞讀出、板書,將單詞的音、形、義一次性完成,既生動又形象。接著按照詞不離句、句不離文的方法套入一些句型“What's this? It's a/an ?”或 “I like ?very much”引導學生進行操練,強化學生對單詞音、形、義的統一意識。
2.利用掛圖、簡筆畫、課件等多媒體手段進行詞匯教學。對于那些不便于通過實物來進行教學的詞匯,如家庭成員、日期、天氣、動物等,可利用掛圖、簡筆畫或電教媒體,如何運用視學校實際條件而行。在條件較差的學校,可利用簡筆畫或掛圖來進行;在條件較好的學校,則可運用多媒體。通過這些教具,教師能輕易地將詞匯的意、形、義呈現給學生。
3.借助手勢、動作或表情進行教學。英語中有許多動詞,我們可通過手勢、動作、表情,使學生易于領會。如:sing、run、jump、swim等,教師可以邊做動作邊說出英語單詞,也可以請一些英語較好、領悟能力較強的學生按教師所示做動作,教師可先敘述,接著要求學生跟著單詞及句型:run-He is running;jump-He is jumping等等,教師并將動詞及相關句型板書,帶領學生操練熟悉詞匯。
(二)創造情景法
教師教詞匯應盡量避免單調地直接板書單詞到黑板上教學生認讀,要努力地創造情景,用創造情景法進行詞匯教學,把學生置于情景中學習掌握單詞。如教授地點名詞(如:hospital、station、cinema)時,教師可預先把地點名次分別簡單地畫在卡片或紙上,同時寫上單詞,上課時特定幾個學生上臺拿著。教師說:I want to go to Beijing.Where must I go?等等,并引導學生說出生詞station等,同時請拿著相應單詞的畫的學生向前跨步展現該詞的詞形、詞義。或者是教師設計一個情景,把兩
組間的過道當作街道,那些拿著畫的學生為車站、醫院等地點,教師引導學生在這一特定情景里把單詞套入特定的句型中反復聯系,直至能靈活運用為止。
(三)對比教學法
詞匯教學的對比教學法可分為三種:一種是近(同)義詞對比,一種是反義(相對)詞對比,還有同音(異形)詞對比。同義詞對比:英語中大量的詞匯都有與其意義相同或相近的詞。利用同(近)義詞代換或對比的方法講授詞匯是教學中常用的一種方法,如:glad-happy;enjoy-like等等,可幫助學生“溫故而知新”。反義(相對)詞對比:對比反義詞或相對詞有助于學生在學習過程中有聯系地記憶。如:Now the shop is open.It isn’t closed.或It is not very cold.It is warm.這樣的對比不僅便于熟記,還能使單詞在句中一目了然,幫助學生準確地運用。同音異形詞對比:教師在教生詞時,可讓學生把以前學過的同音詞板書出來。如:no-know,week-weak等等,區別這些詞書寫和意義上的不同,并分別用這些詞造句,促使學生深刻記憶,牢固掌握生詞的讀音、詞性、意義、拼寫。(四)詞匯組織法
隨著學生詞匯量的增加,教師可根據單詞按照一定的范疇進行組織、歸類,幫助學生發現記憶規律,利用詞匯組織法幫助學生記憶單詞。歸類組織法:即根據同類關系來將單詞歸類,教師先提出一個概括詞,讓學生將學過的屬于這一類的詞歸集起來。如,fruit:apple、banana、pear etc。這樣的歸類使分散的單詞集中起來,便于聯想和回憶。接近組織法:即根據接近聯想的原理,將兩個以上在空間和時間上很接近的印象聯系在一起,這樣只要想出一個,便會聯想和回憶出與之接近的一種印象來。如想到天體,就會想到star、sun、earth、moon,進而想到plane,spaceship,再聯想到astronaut、airman等等。
(五)英漢釋義法
這種方法包含英語釋義和漢語解釋。首先是用英語來解釋詞匯,鍛煉學生用英語想英語的思維能力。如:bank-a place for keeping money等。其次是用漢語解釋詞義。英語教學中應盡量避免母語的使用。但遇到一些表示抽象概念的詞匯時,如air、traffic等,用英語解釋可能中學生較難接受,此時教師可以直接用漢語解釋,這樣不僅可以節省課堂時間,而且意思清晰明了。
(六)游戲、競賽法
青少年活潑、好強、好表現,教師應充分利用學生這一特點,努力在英語課堂上為學生創造說和做的機會,使他們處于學習的主人地位。把競爭機制引入課堂,把游戲搬進課堂,不僅拉近了師生間的距離,而且能使學生整個身心處于積極主動的學習狀態。詞匯教學中常用的游戲方法有“找朋友”,“猜測游戲”、“單詞接龍”等;競賽的形式也有多種,如“看誰舉例多”、“看誰最快完成”等等。游戲、競賽可用于詞匯教學的各個環節,前面所介紹的幾種教法中也可將游戲或競賽滲透其中,但教師要注意合理控制時間,且要避免只追求趣味而忽略效果。
(七)單詞拼讀規則法
這種方法要建立在良好的語音基礎上。英語作為拼音文字,字母和讀音之間有一定的規律可循,這就是我們常說的讀音規則。教師在教學詞匯中應讓學生熟練掌握讀音規則,并通過大量的例句進行更直觀、形象的講解。如a在開音節中讀[ei]:name、cake、late等,引導學生利用讀音規則發音和記憶單詞。這種方法可以培養學生的自學單詞的能力。
(八)探索法
直接出示單詞教學生發音是大多數教師過去常用的方法,它只注重傳授知識本身,也就是我們常說的“認讀法”。在詞匯教學中也可以將它變為“探索法”,讓學生自己去發現知識的規律。
下面是一個詞匯“bread”的教學實例。
T(teacher): Do you know how to read it in English?(Showing a picture of bread.)
S(students): No.T: Please find out the words(that we have learned)with “ea”.S:(All the students begin to think and find out the following words: tea, teacher, head, please, meat, ?)
T: Now please read them and tell me how to pronounce“ea” in each word.S: tea[ti:], please[pli:z], meat[mi:t],head[hed],?
T: Oh, wonderful!Now, you know, sometimes we may pronounce “ea”[i:], but sometimes we may pronounce “ea”[e].Here“ea” in bread should be pronounced [e], the same as “head”.S: Ok, we can read it(bread)[bred].采用“探索法”,可以充分發揮學生學習的自主性和創造性。學生在教師的指導下學會了該單詞的讀音,掌握了讀音規則,還學會了思考以及尋求知識的方法。這種學習不是被動地接受知識,而是通過自主地參與獲得探究能力。它是一種“探究式” 的學習:它既重視結果又強調知識獲得的過程,既關注意義建構又注重應用。因此, 它特別有利于素質教育、創新教育的有效實施。
四、展望
英語詞匯的教學方式方法多種多樣,以上所述只是最常用和常見的幾種。常言道:教學有法,教無定法。英語詞匯教學必須立足于時代和科學的發展,以一定的科學教學理論為依據,在實際中結合教學對象和教材的特點,設計出符合學 生心理特點、遵循語言學習規律的教學方法,滿足時代發展及學生的學習需要。從而激發學生學習的興趣,提高教學效率,并不斷關注和學習新的教育動態,收集和吸取成功的范例,結合實際,創造出新穎實用的教學方法。
【參考文獻】
[1]張鶯,付麗萍.小學英語教學法[M].長春:東北師范大學出版社,2000.[2]王篤勤.小學英語教學法——導學[M].北京:中央廣播電視大學出版社,2003.[3]王電建,賴紅玲.小學英語教學法[M].北京:北京大學出版社,2002.[4]車建琴.“直接拼讀法”在上海浦東新區小學低年級的實踐與研究[J].中小學英語教學與研究,2006.英語聽力教學技巧(轉)
摘要:如何提高聽力水平是困擾許多英語學習者的問題之一。筆者根據幾年來的英語聽力教學實踐和經驗及參考當代一些學者的研究成果,提出了一些英語聽力教學技巧和方法來幫助學習者克服聽力障礙從而提高聽力理解水平。關鍵詞:聽力教學 聽力策略 精聽與泛聽 語言背景知識 聽說讀寫
英語聽力,就是聽懂以英語為本族語的人說話的能力,它是語言能力的重要組成部分,是吸取語言信息及獲得言語感受的主要途徑,更是學生自然習得語言的重要途徑或掌握英語教學的必由之路。因此,聽力是中學英語教學中必不可少的一部分。
然而,聽力水平低下一直是學生較為苦惱的問題,如何提高英語聽力水平自然而然地成了眾多學習者與從教者所關注的焦點。國內外許多學者也曾對影響聽力水平的因素進行過許多探討,歸納起來大概有兩類:知識性障礙和非知識性障礙。其中知識性障礙包括語音、語法、與英語相關聯的文化背景知識等等。非知識性障礙則包括情感因素、認知因素及聽力理解的方法等等。在實際中,影響聽力水平是多個因素共同作用的結果。學生們在聽力中遇到了種種困難:有的主要是生詞太多,往往一個詞聽不懂,便變得無所適從;有的是抓不住重點,抓住某一兩個詞句而不理解全文,最后也還是不得要領;有的好象聽懂了全文,可抓不住關鍵,一聽到問題又感覺茫茫然好象什么都不太懂了。這些問題的存在需要老師有針對性地采取些方法來幫助學生克服影響聽力提高的各種障礙,進而提高聽力理解水平。
一、用英語組織課堂教學,營造習得環境
在課堂上,學生聽老師和其他同學講英語是提高英語聽力的主要方法之一。許多老師已經意識到這一點。因此,用英語教英語已逐漸成為中學英語教師的共識。不僅使用英語課堂用語來組織課堂教學的各個環節,還要在講解詞匯、語法結構、語篇時盡可能的使用英語;課堂上的師生交流、對答、討論以及對學生的評價等也要使用英語;同學之間的交流也要使用英語。營造英語習得環境,使學生在潛移默化中提高英語聽力理解水平。當然,教師的教學語言必須根據學生實際,使其具有可接受性。
二、加強閱讀教學,豐富語言背景文化
學生常有這樣的體會,遇上內容熟悉的材料,聽起來收獲較大,這反映了語言知識、背景知識在聽懂有聲語言過程中的重要性。語言知識除語音、詞匯和語法三大要素外,還包括句法知識和諸如文章體裁、結構等的篇章知識。背景知識則包括天文地理,古今中外,名人生平,常人趣事等等。教師可以尋找典型語篇,讓學生進行廣泛的閱讀,拓寬詞匯量,形成語感,豐富學生的英語文化背景知識,提高猜測能力和推理能力,增加語法結構的熟練程度,從而可以在很大程度上幫助學生克服聽力提高的知識性障礙。
三、精聽與泛聽相結合
聽有兩種方式:精聽與泛聽。泛聽是指任何聽力材料先完整地聽一遍,重點放在語篇的理解,而泛聽則是指在泛聽的基礎上反復再聽幾遍,將文章分成語段,語
段分成語句,語句分成意群,逐個擊破,或者做逐詞逐句的聽寫練習,重點是確保語句的理解。
精聽的目的是訓練基本功,逐步習慣外國人講話時的語音語調在語流中的變化,聽熟基本詞、常用語和常用句型。泛聽的目的是鞏固和擴大精聽的成果,接觸更多的語言現象,更快的提高聽覺反應能力。可以說泛聽是目標,精聽是達到目標的手段,要有效地提高實際交流活動中的聽能,在聽力訓練中必須采用泛聽和精聽相結合的方法,泛聽先行,精聽在后。只有精泛結合,才有利于提高學生的聽力理解的目的。
四、聽說讀寫融合,四項技能并進
語言教學的綜合性原則不僅強調教學方法的綜合,而且強調語言技能的綜合。該原則認為聽說讀寫四項技能既相對獨立,又相互聯系,要全面發展。即使是單向技能課,教師也要體現語言技能的綜合性原則。因此,在以提高學生聽力技能為主的聽力課上,也要根據實際,將它與說、讀、寫有機的結合起來,既有所側重,又全面發展。
聽說結合:教師既可以要求學生聽后口頭回答問題,進行復述或針對課文內容進行討論,也可以先師生對話,談論與聽力材料內容有關語言方面和背景方面的話題,然后再讓學生聽。
聽讀結合:對于那些來自生活真實語言的不太長的閱讀文章,可以采取先聽后讀,要求學生主要以聽覺而不是視覺來吸取語言知識,聽后可讓學生回答一些如who,when, what,where之類的問題,待學生閱讀材料之后再討論疑難問題或書面回答問題。另外,加強朗讀訓練對提高辨音能力和形成語感及提高聽力作用很大。聽寫結合:聽寫訓練可以使學生逐漸發展聽音會意能力,增加對語言的敏感性,提高記憶力,從而提高聽力水平。教師可以采用的訓練方式有聽課文的短語、句子、段落,聽課文原文填詞等。
五、優化心理環境,減少情緒障礙
保持良好的心理狀態,對于提高聽力非常重要。關于如何克服精神緊張,消除焦慮感,樹立自信心,發揮聽者理解過程中的能動作用,許多學者提出了很好的見解。有學者從語篇的角度提出:首先,教師要注意培養學生的語篇意識,使學生認識到,在聽力語篇中遇到聽不懂的詞句完全不必著急,因為這是很自然的現象;其次,根據語篇信息冗余度原理,沒有聽懂的這部分信息有可能在語篇的其它地方再次出現,或者即使不出現,也可通過上下文做出合理推測;再次,根據語篇結構潛勢,沒聽懂的這部分,有可能并不影響整個語篇的理解,只起一些輔助作用。若能認識這幾點,聽者就會真正地樹立起心理優勢。
六、運用聽力策略,加強技巧訓練
教師在進行聽力教學時,不僅要學生多聽語言材料,而且要教會學生如何根據自己的特點采取一些策略與方法來提高聽的效率。我們必須認識到聽力學習策略教學的意義,在聽力訓練時,應向學生指出聽力訓練不是學生被動地聽教師準備的語言材料,而是主動吸取信息的過程,因此,要積極思考,有意識地采取一定的策略,提高學習效益。主要的學習策略有:
1.在聽前根據問題和選項對文章大致內容進行預測;在聽獨白的過程中,可根據首、尾句對文章的內容進行預測。
2.根據上下文猜測生詞詞義,即使有的音或詞句沒聽清楚,也可根據自己的猜測自動彌補,甚至可以跳過,千萬不要停下來思考,以免影響隨之而來的“流水線”式的輸入。
3.聽較長對話或短文時,注意力要集中在整體內容上,把問題與題干聯系起來,或通過注意理解每一段的主題句等方法,掌握中心思想與主題。
4.記錄重要的人名、地名、時間、日期、年齡、價格、距離的數字等聽后容易遺忘的內容。數字用阿拉伯字記錄,人名、地名用代號,長詞用縮寫,長句記主要成分等。
5.善于識別與聽懂關鍵詞。如回答對話發生的場所或人物之間的關系等,一般均有關鍵詞。
在語言學習過程中,聽是吸收和鞏固語言知識和培養說、讀、寫語言能力的重要手段,因此,聽力課是外語教學的一個必不可少的組成部分,聽力課教學質量的優劣直接影響到學生語言知識接收、語言基本技能訓練及實際能力培養的水平。如何提高英語聽力教學水平,不同學者及研究人員在聽力教學研究過程中采用了各種不同的方法,關鍵在于正確認識聽力過程及影響這一過程的主要因素,只要教師采取合理的教學方法一定能較大幅度地提高學生的聽力理解水平。
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