第一篇：as用法小結

as雖小，功能強大

as是英語中意義廣泛、用法靈活且復現率極高的詞, 每年高考命題和其他各級命題都會從不同角度對其進行考查。它在詞性上有介詞、連詞和代詞等，主要有以下用法。

一、作介詞

表示“作為，當作；以??身份”，其后常接名詞。

例如：Johnson works as a doctor.約翰遜（的職業）是個醫生。

I like him as a person, but I don’t think much of him as s writer.作為一個普通人，我是喜歡他的，但是作為一名作家，我對他的評價并不高。

Wang Baoqiang’s talents as a film actor were soon recognized.作為電影演員，王寶強的天才很快得到了賞識。

【注意】as和like都可以作介詞，但意義不同。as表示“以實際的身份或地位”，like則表示“與??相似，以與??相類似的方式”。

例如：He has been playing tennis as a professional for five years.(= he is a professional)他作為一名職業選手已經打了五年網球了。

He plays tennis like a professional.(= he is not a professional but he plays as well as a professional)他打網球就像職業選手一樣。

二、作連詞

as作連詞時，用法比較多，可以引導時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、方式狀語從句、讓步狀語從句等。

（一）as引導時間狀語從句

表示主句和從句的動作同時發生，并具有延續的含義，意思是“正當??的時候；隨著??”。

例如：Tom caught sight of Jenny as he was getting off the train.正當湯姆下火車的時候，他看見珍妮了。

As the election approaches, the situation in Libya is getting worse and worse.隨著大選的臨近，利比亞局勢越來越糟糕。

【注意】as與when，while都是引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞，含義都是“當??的時候”。但它們有區別：as和when引導的從句可以表示一個短暫性的動作，也可以表示一個持續性的動作；用when時，從句的動作可以與主句的動作同時發生，也可以先于主句的動作發生；但若要表示兩個正在發展變化的情況時，一般用as，表示“隨著……”。用while時，主句動作與從句動作同時進行或在從句動作過程中發生，從句動詞必須是延續性的。

（二）as引導原因狀語從句

as一般放在句首，語氣較弱，較口語化。

例如：As she has no car, she can’t get the station easily.因為她沒有車，去車站不容易。As it is raining, we shall not go the park.由于天在下雨，我們不去公園了。

【注意】as和because，since都可以表示因果關系，但它們有區別：because表示的語氣最強，當用于由why提問的句子回答時，必須用because作答；since常常用在書面語中，表示多為對方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有時可譯作“既然”。

例如：Tom was absent from the opening ceremony because he was ill.因為他生病了，湯姆沒有參加開幕式。

--Why can’t I go skiing? 為什么我不能去？--Because you’re too young.因為你太年輕了。

He must have shut the door since he was the last one to leave.他肯定關門了，因為他是最后一個離開的。Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.既然你不能回答這個問題，我們也許該問問別人。

（三）as引導讓步狀語從句

as所表示的語氣較強，意思是“雖然”，它引導的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序。倒裝語序主要有以下三種形式：

1.形容詞或副詞+as+主語+（連系動詞）be或實義動詞。

例如：Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes.雖然他很富有，但他從不花一分錢買衣服。

Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認為他這樣做是不明智的。

Hard as I studied, I couldn’t catch up with others in class.我雖然努力學習，但趕不上班里其他同學。

2.名詞+as+主語+（連系動詞）be(注意：句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。

例如：Child as he is, he knows a lot about physics.盡管他是個孩子，但對物理知道不少。3.實義動詞+as+主語+助動詞，如果沒有助動詞，則要加上一個do(does或did。例如：Try as he may, he never succeeds.盡管他很努力，但總是不成功。

Search as they would here and there, they could find nothing in the room.盡管到處尋找，但他們在房子里找不到任何東西。

【注意】這種倒裝結構中，as可以用though替換，但是不能用although，在運用時要特別注意。

（四）as引導方式狀語從句

意思是“如”，“像”，“按照??的方式”。例如：Remember, you must do everything as I do.記住，你必須按照我做的那樣做一切。

（五）as…as…的用法

as...as…意為“和??一樣??”，表示同級的比較。使用時要注意第一個as為副詞，第二個as為連詞。其肯定結構為：as+ adj./ adv.+as…；否定結構為：not as/so +adj./ adv.+as…。

例如：This film is as interesting as that one.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。He can speak English as fluently as a native.他說英語和當地人一樣流利。

This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。【注意】若有修飾成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，則須置于第一個as之前。例如：Your car is twice as expensive as mine.你的汽車比我的貴一倍。

三、作代詞

as作代詞時，常用于引導定語從句，主要有以下結構： 1.用于the same...as，such...as等結構中

例如：This is the same book as I read last week.這本書和我上周讀的那本是一樣的。I don’t like such books as he recommends.我不喜歡他推薦的那些書。2.用于“so/as +adj.+ a/an + n.(單數)+ as”結構中

The man is not so/as healthy a man as he was.那個人已經沒有從前那么健康了。3.as引導非限制性定語從句時，所指代的內容通常指整個結構；在句子中位置比較靈活，可以在句首、句中或句末。

例如：She is late, as is often the case.她遲到了，這是經常的事。(先行詞是整個主句)To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.視而不見是愚蠢的，好多人都是如此。(先行詞是不定式短語)David, as you know, is a famous actor.你是知道的，大衛是著名的演員。【注意】當修飾句子的非限制性定語從句位于句末時，as可以用which來替代。但是，當as從句位于句首或句中時，as就不能用which來替代了。

例如：I live a long way from work, as(which)you know.我住得離工作單位很遠，這你是知道的。

As you will find out, I will never let you down.你將會發現，我絕不會使你失望的。Taiwan, as you know, is an inseparable part of China.你們知道，臺灣是中國不可分割的一部分。

【注意】as引導非限制性定語從句時，常用于一些固定結構中。如：as we all know/as is known to all大家都知道；as is often the case情況就是這樣；as is said/mentioned above/as has been said before如上所述；as can be seen大家看到；as is/was expected/as we expect正如預料；as I can remember我能記住

四、與as相關的固定搭配

as good as差不多，幾乎；和??一樣好

as soon as 一??就?? as long as只要

as well as同(一樣也)；和；還 as far as I’m concerned 據我所知 as if／as though似乎；好像

such…as, such as像??這樣的；比如 as to關于某事物；提到某事物 so as to...為了

as a matter of fact其實；實際上

as a result，as a result of由于??的結果

總之，as雖小，功能卻很強大。通常考查其和when, while, since, though, although, which等的辨析以及詞組as far as, as soon as, as long as, as well as, as if/though等的用法。通過以上的分析，我們對as的詞性和用法有了比較全面的理解和把握，在實際的運用中就能做到心中有數，應付自如。

第二篇：it用法小結

小結(2008-12-08 15:57:31)

標簽：教育

It用法小結

it在英語語法中屬人稱代詞，意思是“它”，用來指人以外的一切生物和事物。它的用法不僅不簡單，而且很復雜。

一、用于指人以外的一切生物、無生命的東西和事情。

一般指說話者心目中已經了解或所指的生物、無生命的東西或事情、沒有性別的區分；可以是可數名詞，也可以是不可數名詞，在句子中既可做主語，也可以作賓語。

1．指動物和植物。如：

—Oh，that's Lucy's hat．噢，那是露茜的帽子。

—It looks like a cat！它看上去像只貓！

Where's tea grown？It's grown in the southeast of China．

什么地方種植茶？中國東南部種植茶。

2．指代一些無生命的東西。如：

Is it your watch？這是你的手表嗎？

Look at the rain！It's heavy，isn't it？看這雨！雨很大，對嗎？

3．代替上文提到過的整個事情。如：

Well，you mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．哦，你不能在公路上玩。這太危險了！It was hard work，but they really enjoyed it．摘蘋果是艱苦活，可他們都樂意去干（它）。

二、用于指代人。

1．指代說話者心目中不太清楚的那個人，常在打電話或敲門時用。如：

—Who was it？是誰（打來的電話）？

—Was it Susan？（打電話的）是蘇珊嗎？

—Yes，it was．是的，我是。（根據上下句，“it was”也可不譯出來。）

再如：—Who is knocking at the door？誰在敲門？

—It's me．是我。

2．指說話者心目中的那個人。如：

—Is it your sister，Kate？（那舊照片上的 baby）是你姐姐凱特吧？

—No！不是。

—Is it your brother？是你哥哥吧？

—No！不是。

—I know—it's you！我知道了，（那）是你。

3．指代性別不詳的嬰幼兒或在不計較性別時，也可用it來指人。如

The child smiled when it saw its mother．這小孩一見到母親就笑了。

I don't know who it is．我不知道他是誰。

注意：看到這樣的句子（或聽到這樣的話）時，要想一想，不要一看到it就把它譯成“它”。）

4．在回答用指示代詞表示人的特殊問句時，常用it指人。如：

—Who's that？那人是誰？

—Is it Kate？是凱特嗎？

—Yes，I think you're right．It's Kate．是的，我想你說對了，是凱特。

三、用于指時間、距離和自然現象等。

1．表示時間。如：

—What time is it？幾點鐘？

—It's ten．十點鐘。

It's summer in Australia now．現在澳大利亞是夏天。

特別注意it用于表示時間時還常見于以下兩個句型中：

（1）It's time（for sb．）to do sth．／It's time for sth．譯為“是（某人）該干??的時間了”、“到??的時候了”。如：

It's time for supper／to have supper．是吃晚飯的時候了。

I think it's time for us to start the lesson now．我想現在是我們開始上課的時候了。

（2）It is ／has been ＋時間段＋since ＋一般過去時。譯為“自從??以來已過了??（時間）”。此結構可以與另一種句型進行同義句轉換。如：

It has been two weeks since we met last．＝ Two weeks has passed since we met last．自從我們上次相遇以來，兩個星期過去了。

It's three years since he came here．＝It has been three years since he came here．＝He has been here for three years．他到這里已經三年了。

2．表示距離。如：

It's half an hour's walk from my home to the school．從我家到學校步行得花半小時時間。—Where's the farm，Li Lei？Is it far？李雷，農場在哪里？遠嗎？

—No，it's quite near．不，（距）離這很近。

3．表示自然現象。如：

Sometimes it snows and the land is all white．有時下雪，大地一片白。

It is very quiet here at the moment．眼下這兒很安靜。

四、用作形式主語。

英語中常常見到某個句子以it開頭，it與其后面的動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語、名詞性從句等相呼應，以表達一個完整的意義。這是一種習慣表達法，這樣的句式可避免句子顯得頭重腳輕。

1．It＋is／was＋形容詞＋（for／of sb．）＋動詞不定式短語。對于這個句型中究竟用 for還是用of，一般遵循這樣的規則：如果形容詞僅僅是描述事物的形容詞，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等用for；如果形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質的，如：kind，good，nice，clever等則用of。如：

It is interesting to play with snow in winter．冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。

It's important for us to keep the water clean．保持水質清潔對我們來說是很重要的。It's very kind of you to say so．你這樣說真是太好了。

注意：這一句式中的形容詞位置也可換用名詞；連系動詞be也可換用其它連系動詞，如feel等。如：

It's a good habit to get up early and go to bed early．早睡早起是好習慣。

It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship．乘宇宙飛船飛往月球一定很有趣。It feels strange to have a twin sister．有個孿生姐妹感覺很奇怪。

2．It ＋will be／is ／was ＋形容詞＋動名詞短語。如：

It's bad playing in the street．在街上玩是沒好處的。

Is it any good trying again？再試一次有用嗎？

3．It＋is／was＋形容詞＋從句。如：

It is certain that he will come．他一定會來。

It's true that he may fall behind the other students．他真的可能落后于其他同學。

It is strange that he should say so．他居然這么說，真是奇怪。

4．It ＋is ／was ＋one's turn（duty，pleasure）＋to do sth．意為“該輪到某人做某事（做某事是某人的責任、愉悅的事）”。如：

It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow．明天輪到你值日了。

5．It takes（sb．）some time to do sth．意為“（某人）花??時間做某事”。如

It took me a week to finish reading the book．我花了一周時間看完這本書。

6．It ＋cost／costs ＋sb．＋some money ＋to do sth．譯為“某人花多少錢做某事”。如：It cost me 260 yuan to buy the new watch．我買這塊新手表花了260元。

7．It seems ／seemed ＋從句。譯為“看起來好像??”，此結構可以轉換成“seem ＋動詞不定式”形式。如：

It seems that he is ill．＝He seems to be ill．看起來他好像病了。

[原題再現]

①________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

② In fact________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

答案: ① D ② D

五、用作形式賓語。

當句子的真正賓語是動詞不定式、動名詞或從句時，為避免句子頭重腳輕，須將其放在賓語補足語之后，改用先行詞it占據其原來的位置。it用作形式賓語的句型為：主語＋謂語＋it＋賓語補足語＋動詞不定式／動名詞／從句。該句型中賓語補足語可由形容詞、名詞等充當。如：

He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well．他發現學好一門外語是不容易的。We think it no good reading in bed．我們認為躺在床上看書無益處。

I think it necessary that we have the meeting．我認為開這個會是必要的。

[原題再現]

Don't ________that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A.take as grantedB.take this for granted

C.take that for grantedD.take it for granted

答案: D

六.構成強調句。

如：

It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this morning.今天早晨，就是在街上我看見李明。

[原題再現]

________was in 1979________I graduated from university.A.That;that B.It;that C.That;when D.It;when

答案: B

七.構成特殊句式。如：

It seems as if we should finish it tomorrow.【練習】

（1）There is a photo on the wall.____ the photo of Lei Feng.A.It B.Its C.It's D.He（高考，1980)

（2)Is＿necessary to tell his father everything?

A.it B.that C.what D.he(MET1987)

(3)Is＿possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?

A.now B.man C.that D.it

(4)I consider____ my duty to help you．

A.it B.this C.that D.its

(5).It was at four o'clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan.A.while B.that C.when D.as

答案：(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)B

(6)．I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.（2004全國I）

A.this B.that C.it D.one

(7).-Do you like ___ here?

-Oh，yes.The air，the weather，the way of life.Everything is so nice.（2004全國II）

A.this B.these C.that D.it

(8)．The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which

(9).I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them

(10).Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no money.A.it B.this C.that D.one

答案：C D B A A

八、it, one和that作替代詞的用法及區別

it, one和that雖然都可以用來替代前面所提到的一個單數名詞,以避免重復,但在具體用法上卻有不同。簡述如下:

1.it代替前面提到的同一事物,該事物既可以是可數名詞也可以是不可數名詞。

[原題再現]

The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______?

A.did theyB.didn't theyC.did itD.didn't it

答案: D

2.one代替前面提到的同類事物中的一個。該事物只能是可數名詞,前面可以有冠詞,也可以被this、that或形容詞修飾,其后也可以有定語。

[原題再現]

-Why don't we have a little break?

-Didn't we just have________?

A.it B.that C.one D.this

答案: C

3.that代替前面提到的同類事物中特指的一個。該事物既可以是可數名詞也可以是不可數名

詞,要有后置定語,但不可以有前置修飾語。

[原題再現]

Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those

答案: C

高考“it”的用法英語題

歷屆高考英語單項選擇題精選

（一）“it”的用法

1.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?

A.thatB.while

C.in whichD.then(88)

2.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

A.thisB.that

C.itD.he(89)

3.I don

t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.that

C.itsD.it(91)

4.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?

A.thisB.that

C.heD.it(91)

5.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when , thatB.until , that

C.until , thatD.when , then(92)

6.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ______ to be much better.A.thatB.this

C.oneD.it(93)

7.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.which

C.thatD.since(94)

8.______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.This

C.ThatD.It(95)

9.It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.that

C.thenD.so(97)

10.I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.that

C.theseD.them(98)

11.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.that

C.whatD.it(2000)

KEYS:1-5 ACDDB6-10 DCDBA11 B ’

第三篇：with用法小結

with用法小結

一、with表擁有某物

Mary married a man with a lot of money.馬莉嫁給了一個有著很多錢的男人。

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.我經常夢想有一個帶花園的大房子。

二、with表用某種工具或手段

I cut the apple with a sharp knife.我用一把鋒利的刀削平果。

Tom drew the picture with a pencil.湯母用鉛筆畫畫。

三、with表人與人之間的協同關系

make friends with sb

talk with sb

quarrel with sb與……吵架

fight with sb與……打架

play with sb

work with sb years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him.自從我們一起工作以來，我和湯姆已經是十年的朋友了，我們從沒有吵過架。

四、with 表原因或理由.這種語義的with多半與表示情緒的詞連用.John was in bed with high fever.約翰因發燒臥床。

He jumped up with joy.他因高興跳起來。

Father is often excited with wine.父親常因白酒變的興奮。

五、with 表“帶來”，或“帶有,具有”，”在…身上，在…身邊”之意（相當于having, carrying）

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那個金頭發的女孩看起來漂亮。

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.那個有名的導演將帶著男女主角來到會場。

Do you have money with you.身上帶著錢嗎？

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.隨身帶傘，以防下雨。

注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和屬性.With表示屬于人和物的顯著特點;about表示附屬于人或物不可捉摸的的特點;in表示附屬與人或物的內部固有特點.﹡His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位紅鼻子老人。

﹡There is a certain charm about that man.那個人有某種魅力。

﹡There is something strange in him.他身上有點奇怪的地方。

六、with表想法，信念，態度與…一致

I agree with you on how to deal with it.關于此事如何處理，我同意你的看法。

七、with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”

With all his money and fame, he is not happy.有著錢和名譽，他還是不快樂。

With good teachers and warmhearted classmates, the new comer feels lonely.雖有著好老師和熱心的同學，這個新來的還是感覺孤獨。

八、with表同時，或同一方向，“隨著”

The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings.冷血動物的體溫隨著周圍的環境的改變而變化。

The big ship is sailing with the wind.這個大船正隨風向航行。

And with the last words, she turned away.隨著最后一句話說完，他轉身離開了。

九．With后加上一個名詞（多為表情緒的詞），表示“。。。地”等情態意義，其作用相當于一個副詞。with care =carefully ﹡with difficulty=difficultly ﹡with warmth=warmly﹡with curiosity=curiously ﹡ with pride=proudly

十、with的復合結構表行為方式或伴隨情況

1、with + n/pron + adj.He left the room with the door open.門開著，他就離開了屋子。Don’t talk with your mouse full.嘴里滿是東西時不要說話。

2、with + n/pron + adv.With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair.收音機開者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡著。

With Tom away , I always feel lonely.湯母不在，我一直感覺孤獨。

3、with + n/pron + done

The fellow stood there with his hands crossed.這個家伙兩手交叉，站在那里。

The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in.莊稼都收割了，農民們有了一個好收成。

4、with + n/pron + to do

With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible.有這本書來幫忙，你能盡快完成工作。

With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything.有著太多問題要去處理，新經理擔憂的吃不下任何東西。

5、with + n/pron + n

The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the company.因為他兒子是公司的主席，這個老頭瞧不起任何人。

He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh.他被抬到醫院，他的腿血肉模糊。

6、with + n/pron + 介詞短語

The man left the meeting with a book in his hand.這個男人手里拿著書離開了會議。

The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy.那個脖子上帶項鏈的女人一定很有錢。

十、with其他用法主要出現在一些常用詞和習語中，記住其特定含義即可。如： It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.很長時間沒有和湯母取得聯系了。

Down with imperialism.打倒帝國主義。

第四篇：with用法小結

with用法小結

一、with表擁有某物

1、Mary married a man with a lot of money.馬莉嫁給了一個有著很多錢的男人。

2、I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.我經常夢想有一個帶花園的大房子。

3、The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island.這個老人和一條小狗住在荒島上。

二、with表用某種工具或手段

1、We can walk with our legs and feet.我們用腿腳行走。

2、He writes with a pencil.他用鉛筆寫。

3、I cut the apple with a sharp knife.我用一把鋒利的刀削平果。

4、Tom drew the picture with a pencil.湯母用鉛筆畫畫。

三、with表人與人之間的協同關系 make friends with sb

talk with sb quarrel with sb

fight with sb play with sb

work with sb

四、with 表原因或理由

1、John was in bed with high fever.約翰因發燒臥床。

2、He jumped up with joy.他因高興跳起來。

3、Father is often excited with wine.父親常因白酒變的興奮。

4、They were wild with joy.他們欣喜若狂。

五、with 表“帶來”，或“帶有,具有”，在…身上，在…身邊之意

1、The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那個金頭發的女孩看起來漂亮。

2、The director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.那個導演將帶著男女主角來到會場。

3、Do you have money with you.身上帶著錢嗎？

4、Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.隨身帶傘，以防下雨。

六、with表想法，信念，態度與…一致

1、I agree with you on how to deal with it.關于此事如何處理，我同意你的看法。

2、I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it.我相信校長所說，一個好老師不但教學生學什么，而且應教學生怎么去學。

七、with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”

With all his money and fame, he is not happy.有著錢和名譽，他還是不快樂。

八、with表同時，或同一方向，“隨著”

1、The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings.冷血動物的體溫隨著周圍的環境的改變而變化。

2、The big ship is sailing with the wind.這個大船正隨風向航行。

3、And with the last words , she turned away.隨著最后一句話說完，他轉身離開了。

九、“和……在一起”，表示伴隨。例如：

1、Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看電影嗎？

2、He often goes to the library with Jenny.他常和詹妮一起去圖書館。

3、She lives with her son.她和兒子住在一起。

十、“關于，對于”，表示一種關系或適應范圍。例如： What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？

十一、“在……方面”。例如：

Kate helps me with my English.凱特幫我學英語。

十二、“隨著，與……同時”。例如：

With these words, he left the room.說完這些話，他離開了房間。

十三、包括...在內

1、I like tea with sugar.我喜歡加糖的茶水。

2、China is a country with a long history.中國是一個歷史悠久的國家。

十四、中考with詞組總結

1、agree with sb/to+V.同意某人的意見／某事

2、be angry with sb.生某人的氣

3、be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事

4、be covered with被……覆蓋

5、be fed up with厭倦

6、be friends with對 …… 友好，與 …… 交上朋友

7、be pleased with對……感到高興

8、be strick with +sb/in +sth對誰／某事嚴格．

9、begin with從開始

10、come up with趕上,提出

11、communicate with與……交流

12、compare with與……比較

13、deal with處理

14、do with處置, 處理

15、fall in love with[中考]相愛，愛上

16、fill with用……裝滿

17、get on well with與 ……相處融洽

18、help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

19、in line with與 …… 一致，按照

20、make friends with與……交朋友

21、meet with遭遇

22、play with以 …… 為消遣，玩弄

23、quarrel with(和某人)吵架

24、shake hands with與……握手

25、take up with和 …… 交往，忍受，采用

26、talk to / with sb與某人談話

27、with one's own eyes親眼(目睹)

28、with pleasure愉快地

29、with the help of /with one's help[中考]在……的幫助下

30、with the purpose of為了

31、work out ＝come up with做出，算出，制定出

32、chat to / with sb.和某人聊天

33、play with snow玩雪

34、with a smile面帶笑容

35、in step with與...一致/協調

36、come along＝come with sb.跟上來

37、be popular with sb.受某人歡迎

38、catch up with sb.趕上某人

39、fall in love with sb./sth.愛上什么

40、offer / provide sb.with sth.給某人提供

41、sb.spend sometime with sb.花了多少時間陪誰

42、have a conversation with sb.與...談話；交談

43、with the development of industry隨著工業的發展

44、play a joke with sb.和某人開玩笑

45、be mad with joy欣喜若狂

46、meet with a storm遇到風暴

47have nothing to do with與...無關

48、be patient with sb.對某人有耐心

49、supply sb.with sth.向某人供應／提供

50、finish with完成，結束

第五篇：it用法小結

小結(2008-12-08 15:57:31)

標簽：教育

It用法小結

it在英語語法中屬人稱代詞，意思是“它”，用來指人以外的一切生物和事物。它的用法不僅不簡單，而且很復雜。

一、用于指人以外的一切生物、無生命的東西和事情。

一般指說話者心目中已經了解或所指的生物、無生命的東西或事情、沒有性別的區分；可以是可數名詞，也可以是不可數名詞，在句子中既可做主語，也可以作賓語。1．指動物和植物。如：

—Oh，that's Lucy's hat．噢，那是露茜的帽子。

—It looks like a cat！它看上去像只貓！

Where's tea grown？It's grown in the southeast of China．

什么地方種植茶？中國東南部種植茶。2．指代一些無生命的東西。如： Is it your watch？這是你的手表嗎？

Look at the rain！It's heavy，isn't it？看這雨！雨很大，對嗎？ 3．代替上文提到過的整個事情。如：

Well，you mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．哦，你不能在公路上玩。這太危險了！It was hard work，but they really enjoyed it．摘蘋果是艱苦活，可他們都樂意去干（它）。

二、用于指代人。

1．指代說話者心目中不太清楚的那個人，常在打電話或敲門時用。如：

—Who was it？是誰（打來的電話）？ —Was it Susan？（打電話的）是蘇珊嗎？

—Yes，it was．是的，我是。（根據上下句，“it was”也可不譯出來。）再如：—Who is knocking at the door？誰在敲門？

—It's me．是我。

2．指說話者心目中的那個人。如：

—Is it your sister，Kate？（那舊照片上的 baby）是你姐姐凱特吧？

—No！不是。

—Is it your brother？是你哥哥吧？

—No！不是。

—I know—it's you！我知道了，（那）是你。

3．指代性別不詳的嬰幼兒或在不計較性別時，也可用it來指人。如 The child smiled when it saw its mother．這小孩一見到母親就笑了。I don't know who it is．我不知道他是誰。注意：看到這樣的句子（或聽到這樣的話）時，要想一想，不要一看到it就把它譯成“它”。）4．在回答用指示代詞表示人的特殊問句時，常用it指人。如：

—Who's that？那人是誰？

—Is it Kate？是凱特嗎？

—Yes，I think you're right．It's Kate．是的，我想你說對了，是凱特。

三、用于指時間、距離和自然現象等。1．表示時間。如：

—What time is it？幾點鐘？

—It's ten．十點鐘。

It's summer in Australia now．現在澳大利亞是夏天。特別注意it用于表示時間時還常見于以下兩個句型中：（1）It's time（for sb．）to do sth．／It's time for sth．譯為“是（某人）該干??的時間了”、“到??的時候了”。如：

It's time for supper／to have supper．是吃晚飯的時候了。

I think it's time for us to start the lesson now．我想現在是我們開始上課的時候了。

（2）It is ／has been ＋時間段＋since ＋一般過去時。譯為“自從??以來已過了??（時間）”。此結構可以與另一種句型進行同義句轉換。如：

It has been two weeks since we met last．＝ Two weeks has passed since we met last．自從我們上次相遇以來，兩個星期過去了。

It's three years since he came here．＝It has been three years since he came here．＝He has been here for three years．他到這里已經三年了。2．表示距離。如：

It's half an hour's walk from my home to the school．從我家到學校步行得花半小時時間。

—Where's the farm，Li Lei？Is it far？李雷，農場在哪里？遠嗎？

—No，it's quite near．不，（距）離這很近。3．表示自然現象。如：

Sometimes it snows and the land is all white．有時下雪，大地一片白。It is very quiet here at the moment．眼下這兒很安靜。

四、用作形式主語。

英語中常常見到某個句子以it開頭，it與其后面的動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語、名詞性從句等相呼應，以表達一個完整的意義。這是一種習慣表達法，這樣的句式可避免句子顯得頭重腳輕。

1．It＋is／was＋形容詞＋（for／of sb．）＋動詞不定式短語。對于這個句型中究竟用 for還是用of，一般遵循這樣的規則：如果形容詞僅僅是描述事物的形容詞，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等用for；如果形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質的，如：kind，good，nice，clever等則用of。如：

It is interesting to play with snow in winter． 冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。

It's important for us to keep the water clean．保持水質清潔對我們來說是很重要的。It's very kind of you to say so．你這樣說真是太好了。注意：這一句式中的形容詞位置也可換用名詞；連系動詞be也可換用其它連系動詞，如feel等。如：

It's a good habit to get up early and go to bed early．早睡早起是好習慣。

It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship．乘宇宙飛船飛往月球一定很有趣。It feels strange to have a twin sister．有個孿生姐妹感覺很奇怪。2．It ＋will be／is ／was ＋形容詞＋動名詞短語。如： It's bad playing in the street．在街上玩是沒好處的。Is it any good trying again？再試一次有用嗎？ 3．It＋is／was＋形容詞＋從句。如：

It is certain that he will come．他一定會來。It's true that he may fall behind the other students．他真的可能落后于其他同學。It is strange that he should say so．他居然這么說，真是奇怪。

4．It ＋is ／was ＋one's turn（duty，pleasure）＋to do sth．意為“該輪到某人做某事（做某事是某人的責任、愉悅的事）”。如：

It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow．明天輪到你值日了。5．It takes（sb．）some time to do sth．意為“（某人）花??時間做某事”。如 It took me a week to finish reading the book．我花了一周時間看完這本書。

6．It ＋cost／costs ＋sb．＋some money ＋to do sth．譯為“某人花多少錢做某事”。如： It cost me 260 yuan to buy the new watch．我買這塊新手表花了260元。7．It seems ／seemed ＋從句。譯為“看起來好像??”，此結構可以轉換成“seem ＋動詞不定式”形式。如：

It seems that he is ill．＝He seems to be ill．看起來他好像病了。

[原題再現] ①________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It ② In fact________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.this B.that C.there D.it 答案: ① D ② D

五、用作形式賓語。

當句子的真正賓語是動詞不定式、動名詞或從句時，為避免句子頭重腳輕，須將其放在賓語補足語之后，改用先行詞it占據其原來的位置。it用作形式賓語的句型為：主語＋謂語＋it＋賓語補足語＋動詞不定式／動名詞／從句。該句型中賓語補足語可由形容詞、名詞等充當。如：

He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well．他發現學好一門外語是不容易的。We think it no good reading in bed．我們認為躺在床上看書無益處。I think it necessary that we have the meeting．我認為開這個會是必要的。[原題再現] Don't ________that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A.take as granted

B.take this for granted C.take that for granted

D.take it for granted 答案: D

六.構成強調句。如：

It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this morning.今天早晨，就是在街上我看見李明。[原題再現] ________was in 1979________I graduated from university.A.That;that B.It;that C.That;when D.It;when 答案: B 七.構成特殊句式。如：

It seems as if we should finish it tomorrow.【練習】

（1）There is a photo on the wall.____ the photo of Lei Feng.A.It B.Its C.It's D.He（高考，1980)（2)Is＿necessary to tell his father everything? A.it B.that C.what D.he(MET1987)(3)Is＿possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A.now B.man C.that D.it(4)I consider____ my duty to help you． A.it B.this C.that D.its(5).It was at four o'clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan.A.while B.that C.when D.as 答案：(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)B(6)．I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.（2004全國I）A.this B.that C.it D.one(7).-Do you like ___ here?-Oh，yes.The air，the weather，the way of life.Everything is so nice.（2004全國II）A.this B.these C.that D.it(8)．The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which(9).I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them(10).Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no money.A.it B.this C.that D.one 答案：C D B A A

八、it, one和that作替代詞的用法及區別

it, one和that雖然都可以用來替代前面所提到的一個單數名詞,以避免重復,但在具體用法上卻有不同。簡述如下: 1.it代替前面提到的同一事物,該事物既可以是可數名詞也可以是不可數名詞。[原題再現] The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______? A.did they B.didn't they C.did it D.didn't it 答案: D 2.one代替前面提到的同類事物中的一個。該事物只能是可數名詞,前面可以有冠詞,也可以被this、that或形容詞修飾,其后也可以有定語。[原題再現]-Why don't we have a little break?-Didn't we just have________? A.it B.that C.one D.this 答案: C 3.that代替前面提到的同類事物中特指的一個。該事物既可以是可數名詞也可以是不可數名詞,要有后置定語,但不可以有前置修飾語。[原題再現] Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.some B.any C.that D.those 答案: C

高考“it”的用法英語題

歷屆高考英語單項選擇題精選

（一）“it”的用法

1.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?

A.that

B.while

C.in which

D.then

(88)2.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A.this

B.that

C.it

D.he

(89)3.I dont think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

(91)4.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it

(91)5.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when , that B.until , that C.until , that D.when , then

(92)6.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ______ to be much better.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it

(93)7.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A.while

B.which

C.that

D.since

(94)8.______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It

(95)9.It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.until

B.that

C.then

D.so

(97)10.I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it

B.that

C.these D.them

(98)11.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it

(2000)KEYS: 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCDBA 11 B

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