第一篇：英語prefer的用法小結(jié)2

prefer的用法小結(jié)

1.prefer+名詞

I'd prefer meat，please.2.prefer+doing=prefer to do

prefer cooking for yourself = prefer to cook for yourself

3.Prefer sb.(not)to do sth.Their father prefers them to be home early.他們的父親寧愿他們早點(diǎn)回家。

I thought you would prefer me not to knock.4.prefer A to B;

在本句型中，A與B是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，I prefer dogs to cats.在狗與貓之間我更喜歡狗。5.prefer doing to doing

I prefer staying at home to going out.我更喜歡留在家里也不樂意出去。

6.Prefer to do +rather than+(to)do

He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他寧死也不做叛徒。

She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜歡縫紉而不喜歡編織。

7.prefer rather to do …than to do

He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent.他寧可自己承擔(dān)全部責(zé)任而不愿讓無辜的人受到連累。

5)prefer to do A rather than do B意義相同，試比較：Joe prefers skating to skiing.Joe prefer to skate rather than ski.Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming.Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim.He preferred rating a car to having one of his own.He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own.他寧愿租車也不愿買車。

6)用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to連接名詞的形式偶爾也可見到。如：Mr.Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics.有人認(rèn)為兩者的區(qū)別是：prefer…to表示一般的傾向，prefer…rather than則表示在某種具體場合的選擇。如：What shall we have to drink,port or sherry?我們喝什么呢，葡萄酒還是雪利酒？

I should prefer port rather than sherry.我寧愿喝葡萄酒而不喝雪利酒。

7)prefer+that從句

Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你寧愿讓我星期一來而不是星期二來嗎？

I prefer that someone else should do this.我覺得還是讓別人來做這件事比較好。

通過以上的學(xué)習(xí)，我們了解了prefer的各種用法，以及perfer相關(guān)的詞組。

第二篇：prefer 用法小結(jié)

prefer的用法

1、后接不定式時(shí)與rather than 或instead of連用，如：He preferred to die rather than(to)steal./ He perferred to die instead of stealing.他寧死也不去偷竊。

2、注意介詞搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating.(I like swimming better than skating.)我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比較之意，而不可再與more 或most連用。

3、prefer＋名詞或動(dòng)名詞“寧愿”，“更喜歡”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice.他是上海人，因此更喜歡吃米飯。I prefer going by bike.我寧愿騎單車去。I prefer the white one.我喜歡那個(gè)白的。

4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意馬上就走。

5、prefer sb.to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你馬上就走。

6、prefer to sth.“寧愿做...而不做...”.I prefer tea to milk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.我寧愿看電視也不出去。

7、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“寧愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去。

8、prefer＋ that從句“寧愿”（從句一般用虛擬語氣）I prefer that you should do it.我寧愿你做這件事。

不能說prefer sth rather than sth 9 | 評論(1)

向TA求助

回答者： palmaking 擅長領(lǐng)域： 暫未定制

參加的活動(dòng)： 暫時(shí)沒有參加的活動(dòng) 提問者對于答案的評價(jià)： 謝謝

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來自團(tuán)隊(duì) 雄鷹展翅英語團(tuán) | 十五級采納率：45% 的用法？

? 2011-8-12 初中英語選擇題（關(guān)于prefer的用法）

? 2011-1-2 prefer的用法，關(guān)于doing和to do該怎么用？區(qū)別是什么？這里的to是...145 ?

2011-11-3 prefer的用法（詞組）6 ? 2010-12-27 prefer的用法、最好詳細(xì)點(diǎn) 33 ? 2011-1-3 PREFER更多關(guān)于prefer的用法的問題>> 其他回答 共2條

2011-11-15 21:15 miss桃丸子 | 二級 prefer doing to doing prefer A to B prefer to A rather than B prefer to do sth.前三個(gè)里面的to是介詞~ 1 | 評論

2011-11-15 22:56 xyp6286 | 四級 prefer to do sth.prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B prefer to do A instead of doing B 2

第三篇：prefer的用法小結(jié)

prefer的用法小結(jié)

我們知道prefer的意思是更喜歡，寧愿。下面我們詳細(xì)的來學(xué)習(xí)一下prefer的用法，包括perfer的句型。1.prefer+名詞

——Would you like meat or fish?

——I'd prefer meat，please.2.prefer+動(dòng)名詞

Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做飯還是喜歡下館子？—Do you like swimming?你喜歡游泳嗎？

—Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜歡，但我更喜歡駕駛帆船。

3.prefer+不定式

Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?

I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜歡在家里度周末。

I would prefer to stay at home tonight.She prefers to be alone.4.Prefer sb.to do sth.Their father prefers them to be home early.他們的父親寧愿他們早點(diǎn)回家。

I thought you would prefer me not to knock.5.prefer A to B

在本句型中，A與B是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，可以是名詞，也可以都是動(dòng)名詞。例如：

I prefer dogs to cats.在狗與貓之間我更喜歡狗。

Most people prefer trains to buses.大多數(shù)人愿意坐火車而不愿坐汽車。

I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.我寧愿寫一篇學(xué)期論文也不愿參加考試。

I prefer staying at home to going out.我覺得在家里比出去好。

Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上萬的孩子如今一邊聽流行音樂一邊做作業(yè)，也不愿在安安靜靜的房間里做。

She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向來喜歡自己做衣服，而不到商店里去買衣服。

6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式

1)本句型中，第一個(gè)不定式前面要加to，第二個(gè)不定式前面以不加to居多。例如： He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他寧死也不做叛徒。

Older people often fear change.They know what they can do best.They prefer to repeat t

prefer的用法

1、后接不定式時(shí)與rather than 或instead of連用，如：He preferred to die rather than(to)steal./ He perferred to die instead of stealing.他寧死也不去偷竊。

2、注意介詞搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating.(I like swimming better than skating.)我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比較之意，而不可再與more 或most連用。

3、prefer＋名詞或動(dòng)名詞“寧愿”，“更喜歡”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice.他是上海人，因此更喜歡吃米飯。I prefer going by bike.我寧愿騎單車去。I prefer the white one.我喜歡那個(gè)白的。

4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意馬上就走。

5、prefer sb.to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你馬上就走。

6、prefer to sth.“寧愿做...而不做...”.I prefer tea to milk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.我寧愿看電視也不出去。

7、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“寧愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去。

8、prefer＋ that從句“寧愿”（從句一般用虛擬語氣）I prefer that you should do it.我寧愿你做這件事。

不能說prefer sth rather than sth.prefer to do sth或prefer doing sth，（比較）喜歡做某事 I prefer eating apples/I prefer to eat apples.我比較喜歡吃蘋果。2.prefer sth（比較）喜歡某物

3.prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth喜歡(做）....勝過（做）..../比起（做）.....，更喜歡（做）.....I prefer(listening to)music to(watching)TV.4.prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做...也不愿做...I prefer to stay at home than go to a movie.Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

*C.ride;to ride

D.to ride;riding

及物動(dòng)詞prefer相當(dāng)于like sth.better, 意思是“寧愿;較喜歡”, 現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式要雙寫-r,再加-ing,-ed，即preferring, preferred, preferred。作為重要考點(diǎn)的prefer用法較為靈活, 其主要用法歸納如下:

1.prefer + n./ pron./ doing / sth.喜歡某人或某物;寧愿做某事

Mr.Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading.布朗先生比較喜歡把業(yè)余時(shí)間用來讀點(diǎn)書。

2.prefer...to...喜歡??而不喜歡??；寧愿??而不愿??

用作賓語的是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式, 其中to是介詞, 不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號。

He prefers English to Chinese.比起漢語他更喜歡英語。

Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上萬的孩子如今寧愿一邊聽流行音樂一邊做作業(yè)，也不愿在安安靜靜的房間里做。

3.prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事

I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.我寧愿你們下周抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來看看我們的美術(shù)展。

4.prefer to do...rather than do...寧愿??而不愿??

Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights.我寧愿白天工作, 晚上上學(xué), 而不愿到海邊度假。

5.prefer that sb.(should)do sth.寧愿某人做某事

在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,其中的should可以省略。

We prefer that each new student take a science course.我們希望每位新生修一門理科課程。

I prefer that someone else should do this.我覺得還是讓別人來做這件事比較好

第四篇：英語倒裝句用法小結(jié)

倒裝句

一般來說，倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝，有的倒裝是因?yàn)檎Z法需要而出現(xiàn)的，有的倒裝則是因?yàn)榻Y(jié)構(gòu)平衡的需要而出現(xiàn)的。

一、完全倒裝（主謂倒裝）是指把謂語全部提到主語的前面。例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.1.以here, there，now, then引導(dǎo)的句子，要完全倒裝。這種句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常是不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Here comes the train!/ There goes the bell!注意：若代詞作主語，只把該副詞提前主謂語序不變。Here he comes./ Here it is.2句首是擬聲詞或 out , in , up ,away , down 等副詞，句子要完全倒裝。（注意，這時(shí)句子的主語也必須是名詞。如果是人稱代詞，也不能使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。）如：Up went the rocket./Up it went.3.介詞短語作狀語在句首，句子要完全倒裝。注意，這時(shí)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞通常是不及物動(dòng)詞。如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4.表語置于句首，且主語較長或結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子要用全部倒裝。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所說的情況也適合于后者，其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“so/ neither/ nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”，這里的主語同前一個(gè)句子的主語指的是同一人或物。如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒裝（助動(dòng)詞倒裝）是指把謂語的一部分（助動(dòng)詞）提到主語的前面。例： Never in my life have I seen such a thing.1.用于疑問句中。如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday?

2.if 從句中如有 were(had , should), if 省去后，要部分倒裝,把were，had，should提到主語前面

如： If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him

3.as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，要部分倒裝（表語、狀語倒裝）。有以下幾種形式：(1)副詞置于句首

Much as I like it(=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it.(2)動(dòng)詞置于句首

Wait as you may(= Although you may wait), he will not see you.(3).形容詞或名詞置于句首

Proud as the nobles are(=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.Child as he is(=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.注意：如果名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中要保留不定冠詞。如： A bad-tempered man as he is(=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.4.句首為否定詞或否定意義的詞語時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝

(not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly(scarcely), no sooner, not once, at no time,...)

Little do we know about him.No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.Seldom does he come back on Sundays.Not until he came back did I know about it.5.only 在句首引導(dǎo)狀語，或not until 引導(dǎo)的狀語在句首，主句要部分倒裝。如： Only then did I realize the important of English./ Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’ intentions.但若only 修飾的是句子的其它成分，則無須倒裝

Only socialism can save China.(only修飾句子的主語，仍用正常語序)

6.not only...but also...引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列句，前倒后不倒。如：

Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lesso--ns.7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

Many a time has John given me good advice./ Often have we made that test.8.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。May you succeed!

9.so或so引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so?that結(jié)構(gòu)中的倒裝。有時(shí)要強(qiáng)調(diào)so 所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提到句首。這時(shí)，主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如： He

runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.---So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.He is so clever that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.So clever is he that he can work out all the difficult problems in the book.（全部倒裝）

10.狀語位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或使句子平衡，或使上下文緊密銜接，句子要部分倒裝。

第五篇：英語過去完成時(shí)用法小結(jié)

中招英語

過去完成時(shí)用法小結(jié)

一、過去完成時(shí)適用場合1.過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間常用by，before等介詞短語或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。

I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚飯前就把作業(yè)做完了。

The play had already started when we got to the theatre.我們到劇場時(shí)戲已經(jīng)開始了。By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients.到六月底他們已經(jīng)治療了一萬多病人。

2.過去完成時(shí)還可表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或還要持續(xù)下去，常與for，since等詞連用。如：

He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year.他在部隊(duì)干了十年，去年退役了。

He told me that he had known her since he was a child.他告訴我他從小就認(rèn)識(shí)她。

He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study.他在去英國深造前，已學(xué)了八年英語。

3.在一段情景連貫的文字中，先發(fā)生的事放在后面敘述時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)。如：

Tom flew home, but his father had already died.湯姆乘飛機(jī)回家，他的父親卻已經(jīng)去世了。

4.過去完成時(shí)也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。

He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him.他剛離開房間，他們就議論起他來。

We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我們剛開始就被叫停。

It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用這樣的語調(diào)跟我講話，這是第一次。

二、過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的比較

1.當(dāng)一個(gè)由before, after, as soon as 等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作均可用一般過去時(shí)來表示。

We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.做完早操后，我們吃早飯。

The train started to move just before he reached the platform.他到月臺(tái)時(shí)火車剛開走。They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields.他們一到地里就開始耕地。

2.按時(shí)間順序敘述兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上接連發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)。

He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table.他走進(jìn)屋子，打開燈，坐在桌子旁。

3.在表示某人過去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“計(jì)劃”、“想法”、“許諾”等時(shí)，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等謂語動(dòng)詞常用過去完成時(shí)。

I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train.我本來希望昨晚回來的，但沒搭上火車。

We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go.我們本想早回來的，但他們不讓我們走。

4.在表示過去的句子中出現(xiàn)常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的詞，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，中招英語

never及次數(shù)名詞等時(shí)，常用過去完成時(shí)來表示。

When we got there the basketball match had already started.我們到那里時(shí)，籃球賽已經(jīng)開始了。

The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been.老人說他想到他從未去過的地方去。

5.如果句中出現(xiàn)了表示具體的過去時(shí)間的狀語，句子的內(nèi)容為過去的實(shí)際情況或句子的內(nèi)容為歷史事實(shí)時(shí)，句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)常用一般過去時(shí)。如：

The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent.老師說是哥倫布最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸。

6.表述說話人始料未及的事情時(shí)，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般過去時(shí)。由于受漢語表述習(xí)慣的影響，常會(huì)用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài)。

Jack, you are also here!I didn’t see you.杰克，你也在這啊！我沒有看見你。

隨講隨練

1.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _____ for the wedding.[2006年全國II卷]

A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned

2.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups.[2006年湖南卷]

A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given

3.Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.[2005年福建卷]

A.has leftB.leftC.was leavingD.had left

4.She ______ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.[2004年重慶卷]

A.would changeB.has changedC.changedD.was changing

5.He ______ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.A.hopedB.has hopedC.had hopedD.would hoped

6.When the old man ______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.[2005年湖北卷]

A.started;had already hidden

B.had started;had already hidden

C.had started;was hiding

D.was starting;hid

7.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.[2004年江蘇卷]

A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun

8.— Oh, is that you, Bob?

— Err...yes.Ah, you’re Mary.Sorry I _____ you.We haven’t seen each other for ten years, have we?

A.didn’t recognizeB.hadn’t recognized

C.haven’t recognizedD.don’t recognize

Key：1-8 DCDCCABA