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代詞it基本用法小結(jié)

時(shí)間:2019-05-13 17:15:15下載本文作者:會員上傳
簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《代詞it基本用法小結(jié)》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《代詞it基本用法小結(jié)》。

第一篇:代詞it基本用法小結(jié)

代詞it基本用法小結(jié)

人稱代詞it可以用來代替一個(gè)名詞、一個(gè)短語、一個(gè)從句或一個(gè)句子,以避免它們在句中的重復(fù)。這時(shí)它可以指提到過的,也可以指未提到過的,在句中作主語或賓語。

(1)替代剛提到過的同一事物

This is our new car.I bought it yesterday.這是我們的新車。我昨天買的。(2)指動(dòng)物或不考慮性別的嬰兒

Where is the cat? It’s under the bed.貓?jiān)谀模克诖蚕旅妗he baby cried when it was hungry.這嬰兒餓時(shí)就哭。(3)在情景中確認(rèn)某人或事物

Who is it? It’s me.是誰?(問敲門人)是我呀。

Who’s it over there? It’s the milkman.那邊那人是誰?那是送牛奶的 What’s this? It’s a map.這是什么?這是張地圖。(4)指代前句或后句所述的情況

He smokes in bed and I don’t like it.他在床上抽煙,我不喜歡他這樣。

When the factory closes, it will mean 500 workers will be out of work.工廠一旦關(guān)閉, 那就意味著要有500工人失業(yè)。

It would be ideal if you could join us.如果你能和我們合作,則太好了。(5)指時(shí)間、距離、天氣或環(huán)境等

What time is it? It’s seven o’clock.幾點(diǎn)了?7點(diǎn)。

It’s time for supper.=It’s time to have supper.是該吃晚飯的時(shí)候了。

It’s about 50 kilometers from here to my home.從這兒到我家約有五十公里。It is snowing.正在下雪

It was very quiet in the garden.公園里很寂靜。(6)用于籠統(tǒng)地談?wù)撃撤N情況 I cannot help it.我也沒辦法。(7)指最好的或最渴望得到事物

He thinks he’s it.他一直以為自己是最佳人選。That steak was really it!那牛排真是不錯(cuò)!

We’ve been looking for a house for months and I think this is it.我們找房子已經(jīng)找了好幾個(gè)月了, 我看這所就是我們要找的。it用作形式主語特殊句式小歸納

it用作形式主語有不少非常有用的句式,比如以下一些就值得注意: 1.用于it seems(appears)that…句式。如:

It seems that he knows everything.他好像什么都知道。It appears that we may be mistaken.看來我們可能弄錯(cuò)了。但是,英語一般不說it looks that…,可改用it looks as if…。如: It looks as if we’ll be late.我們似乎要遲到了。2.用于it happens(occurs)that…句式。如:

It happened that I was standing next to him when he collapsed.他倒下的時(shí)候我恰巧站在他旁邊。

It didn’t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.他沒有想到她會拒絕他的邀請。3.用于it follows that…句式。如:

He is wrong, but it does not follow thatyou are right.他錯(cuò)了,但并不能由此推斷你是對的。She’s not in the office but it doesn’t necessarily follow that she’s ill.她不在辦公室, 并不見得就是病了。

哪些從句作主語時(shí)可用it作形式主語

原則上說,it用作形式主語可以代替下列從句: 1.that從句

It is quite clear that he has read the book.很顯然,他讀過這本書。(HM)2.what從句

It doesn’t matter what he says.他說什么沒關(guān)系。(HM)It was clear enough what he meant.他的意思是很明顯的。3.who從句

It hasn’t been decided who will be sent to work there.還沒決定將派誰到那里工作。4.how從句

It struck her how gentle he was being.她深深感到他多么溫存。5.when從句

It hasn’t been made clear when the conference is to take place.會議什么時(shí)候召開還沒有宣布。

6.where從句

It’s not known where she went.她到哪里去了沒人知道。It did not matter much where he lived.他在哪里住都沒有關(guān)系。7.why從句

It was clear why he had asked for a conference.他為什么要求召開會議原因很清楚。8.whether從句

It makes little difference whether we go or stay.我們?nèi)ミ€是留沒有多大差別。It’s not yet settled whether I am going to America.我去不去美國還沒定。

it用作形式主語代替動(dòng)名詞主要用于哪些句式

it用作形式主語代替動(dòng)名詞的用法主要見于以下句式:

1.It is no use(no good, fun, great fun, a new experience, a great honour, etc)doing sth。如: It is no good talking.空談是沒有用的。It’s fun working for him.為他工作很有意思。It’s great fun sailing a boat.揚(yáng)帆駕舟十分有趣。

It’s no use shouting at him—he’s deaf.向他叫喊是沒有用的——他耳聾。It has been a great honour your coming to visit us.你來看望我們是極大榮幸。2.It is good(nice, useless, interesting, pleasant, tiring, etc)doing sth。如: It is useless speaking.光說沒有用。

It was pleasant sitting there.坐在那里很愉快。

It’s so nice sitting here with you.和你坐在一起真是愉快。It’s good hearing English spoken.聽到人講英語,我很高興。

It’s terribly tiring working late like this.這樣干到深夜是非常累人的。3.it is worth while doing sth。如:

It’s worth while doing the work.這項(xiàng)工作值得做。

Do you think it’s worth while quarrelling with me? 你認(rèn)為和我吵值得嗎? 4.其他句式。如:

It doesn’t matter wasting a little money.浪費(fèi)一點(diǎn)錢沒有關(guān)系。

It felt funny being dressed like a peasant girl.打扮成村姑感到有點(diǎn)怪怪的。What’s it like being married? 結(jié)婚是什么味道。

含it的9個(gè)常用特殊句型

1.It doesn’t matter…

It doesn’t matter what he says.他說什么都沒關(guān)系。2.It appears/ seems/ happens/says that…

It seems that he is always correct.他好像總是對的。

It happened that I had no money with me.碰巧我當(dāng)時(shí)沒有帶錢。3.It is said/ reported/ believed/ understood that… It is said that he has joined the Party.據(jù)說他已經(jīng)入黨了。4.It is a waste of time /money doing sth.It’s a waste of time your talking to him.你和他談是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。5.(It is)no wonder(that)…

It’s no wonder he is not hungry;he has been eating sweets all day.難怪他不餓,他整天在吃糖果。

6.It makes no/mush difference…

It’s doesn’t make much difference my being there.我在不在那兒沒有什么影響。7.it takes sb.some time to do sth.It took me nearly an hour to work out the problem.花了我差不多一個(gè)鐘才做出那道題.8.It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s my turn to clean the classroom.是輪到我打掃教室的了。9.If it were not for…

If it were not for your help, I would still be homeless.若不是你幫忙,我現(xiàn)在還是無家可歸。

第二篇:代詞 用法小結(jié)

代詞

人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,指示代詞,疑問代詞,不定代詞 一.人稱代詞: 單數(shù) 主格 復(fù)數(shù) 賓格

I 主格

賓格

第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 me we us you you you you it/she/he it/her/him

they them 1.主格作主語,賓格作表語或動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語.He teaches _____(we)Chinese./ I’m waiting for you.(介詞的賓語)/ It’s me.(賓格做表語)2.三種人稱代詞并列充當(dāng)主語時(shí)時(shí),順序?yàn)?

單數(shù):(二,三,一)——(You, she and I)復(fù)數(shù):(一,二,三)——(we , you and they)注::若把責(zé)任擔(dān),第一人稱最當(dāng)先,(即若做錯(cuò)事時(shí),把第一人稱放在最前面.)eg: She and I have been to Beijing.(一般情況)Who broke the window ? I and Mike.(承擔(dān)責(zé)任)

注:it 還有一些特別的用法。

1)用在句型: “It seems that …”中.“看起來像。….”

2)用作形式主語,常用于 “It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中.“做什么事情怎么樣”.3)用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.“輪到某人做sth”

4)用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.“到了該做sth的時(shí)候” 5)用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 從句”中.6)用作形式賓語, 用來代替動(dòng)詞不定式.主語+make /think /feel/find + it + adj(名詞)+ to do sth.I find it difficult to remember these works.二.物主代詞:物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞 第一人稱 物主代詞 形容詞性 第二人稱 單數(shù)

第三人稱

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)

my our your your its/his/her ours yours

yours

their 名詞性 mine its/his/hers theirs

1、形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾名詞,一般不單獨(dú)使用.eg: My name is Tom.(形容詞性物主代詞)

2、名詞性物主代詞,后面不能加名詞,名詞性物主代詞常與of 連用

He is a friend of mine(我的一個(gè)朋友)eg:Our classroom is as big as ______(they)./ This is a friend of ______(my).注: 1)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+ 名詞(上題中mine=my friends)2)形容詞性物主代詞與own 連用時(shí),后面可跟名詞也可不跟名詞.My own house = a house of my own 三.反身代詞:“某某自己;親自” 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)

myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself/herself/itself themselves 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱

記憶小竅門: 反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加self.其余都要物主加self,復(fù)數(shù)ves來把f 替.反身代詞的常用搭配:

enjoy oneself過得愉快 hurt oneself受傷 teach oneself = learn..by oneslf自學(xué) help oneself to …隨便吃/用 look after oneself leave sb by oneself 讓某人獨(dú)自留下 dress oneself某人自己穿衣服 improve oneself提高某人自己 四.指示代詞 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) this that these those

1、指示代詞的用法:(1)this /these

①指較近的事和人: This is my pen./ These are my books.②指下文提到的事eg:Please remember this:No pains,no gains.(2)that /those ①指較遠(yuǎn)的事和人: That is her sister./ Those are her sisters.②指上面剛提到的事情eg:He was ill.That’s why he didn’t go to school.2.注意 that / those 常用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物,以避免重復(fù).That代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞.Those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai.The books in that shop are cheaper than ___in this shop.A.this B.that C.one D.those 3.在電話用語中,this 代替自己,而that 代替對方.eg:This is Tom speaking.我是湯姆 Who is that ?你是誰?

五、疑問代詞:(P93考點(diǎn)五)用來提出問題的代詞稱為疑問代詞,通常位于句首,引出特殊疑問句。

如:who 作主語,表語,賓語但不能放介詞后Who wants to go with me? whom who的賓格形式,作賓語To whom are you talking? whose who的所有格形式,作定語Whose wallet is this? 這是誰的錢包? what 可詢問職業(yè)What’s your father? He is a teacher.who 可詢問身份和姓名Who is the boy in red? He is Jim.what 指不定數(shù)目中的那一個(gè)。“什么,哪一些,”無范圍What would you like? which “ 哪一個(gè)”指在一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物Which bike is yours? 哪輛自行車是你的 六.不定代詞的區(qū)別.1.one與it 的區(qū)別: One 代替同類事物中的一種.而it代替上文中出現(xiàn)的某事物.This book is a good one.May I borrow it ? 2.some與any 的區(qū)別

①一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑問句, He asked me for some paper , but I didn’t have any.②但在疑問句中,若要表示說話人希望得到肯定的回答或表示請求、建議時(shí)應(yīng)用some。此類句型常以could, would開頭或what about /how about 的句中。May I have some water ?(希望得到肯定的回答)3.many與much的區(qū)別

Many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) ;Much+不可數(shù)名詞,都相當(dāng)于 a lot of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 注:a lot of 常不用于否定句中.否定句中用many /much.4.a few /few /a little /little 的區(qū)別 表否定(幾乎沒有)表肯定(有一點(diǎn))修飾可數(shù)名詞 few a few 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 little a little 例題:His story is easy to read,there are _____ new words in it.Hurry up!There is _____ time left.5.each / every 的區(qū)別

★each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,表示兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè).every 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè).There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street./ ____ student has read a story.★:each 可以與of 連用, each of 作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).而every 不能與of 連用.只能放在名詞前作定語.Each of us _______(study)hard.6.no one 與none 的區(qū)別

no one 指人,表示沒有人, 不能與of 連用,謂語常用單數(shù)。

none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ 代詞,作主語時(shí),既指人又可指物,謂語常用單數(shù)。.The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest..7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的區(qū)別 都 都不 兩者之間 任何一個(gè)

both neither either

any 三者或三者以上 all none There are many trees on ____ side of the river.A.both B.any C.either D.all 注意:

1).both 的否定詞是neither , all的否定詞是none.2).both of 作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù); neither of作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).Neither of the answers ______(be)right.Both of my parents _______(be)workers.3).詞組

A)both …and …連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).同義詞組: not only …but also … 反義詞組: neither … nor …

Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV.B)either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則.Neither you nor he ______(be)right.One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park.= _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.C)either 也可用于否定句中的 “也” He doesn’t like the book,either.4)how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.Who 的回答:用no one 回答.; What 的回答: 用nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom ? __________.Who can answer the question ? _______.A.None B.No one C.Nothing 8.other /the other /others /the others 的區(qū)別 單數(shù) 泛指 復(fù)數(shù)

another三者或三者上的另一個(gè) others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

(別的人或物,但不是全部)特指 one...the other 一個(gè)……另一個(gè) the others=the other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(其余所有的人或物)注釋: 1)one …the other …表示兩者之間的一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…… 2)some… others… 表示一些…… 另一些……

3)another 表示三者及三者以上的不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè).只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù).★ another +數(shù)字+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞= 數(shù)字+ more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞

表示 “ 另外幾個(gè)……”another ten teachers=ten more teachers I have two brothers , one is a teacher , ______ is a worker.Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window 9.復(fù)合不定代詞.some thing any no every something anything nothing everything one someone body anyone no one everyone anybody nobody everybody somebody 注: 1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).eg;Everything is ready.2.形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),形容詞或else須放在復(fù)合不定代詞后。: I want to give you something different to eat../ something else(其它的東西)

3.動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞時(shí), 動(dòng)詞不定式放在不定代詞之后.Would you like something to eat? 4.復(fù)合不定代詞用于反義疑問句中,1)指人的不定代詞, everybody,nobody,anyone, 其反義疑問句中的主語用he 或they.Everybody is here,aren’t they?

2)指物的不定代詞, everything ,something,nothing等 其反義疑問句中的主語用 it.Everything ______(begin)to grow in spring , _______ _______ ? 5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何……/任何物/任何人” everyone 指每個(gè),人人,大家 不與of 連用 every one 指每個(gè)人、物

可與of 連用

6.Every one of us has seen the film.Everyone should do their best.

第三篇:指示代詞用法小結(jié)

指示代詞用法小結(jié)

指示代詞(demonstrative pronoun)是表示指示概念的代詞,即用來指示或標(biāo)識人或事物的代詞。指示代詞與定冠詞和人稱代詞一樣,都具有指定的含義,用來起指示作用,或用來代替前面已提到過的名詞。

指示代詞的分類

指示代詞分單數(shù)(this / that)和復(fù)數(shù)(these / those)兩種形式,既可作限定詞又可做代詞,例如:

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

限定詞:This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代詞: This is Mary.Those are my teachers.指示代詞的句法功能

指示代詞在句子中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語。

1、作主語

This is the way to do it.這事兒就該這樣做。

2、作賓語

I like this better than that.我喜歡這個(gè)甚至那個(gè)。

3、作介詞賓語

I don't say no to that.我并未拒絕那個(gè)。

There is no fear of that.那并不可怕。

4、作表語

My point is this.我的觀點(diǎn)就是如此。

5、作定語

This room is mine.這間房間是我的。

指示代詞的用法

1、this和these指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或者事物,that和those指在時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或者事物。例如:

This is a pen and that’s an eraser.這是一支筆,那是塊橡皮擦。

This is a boy and those are girls.這是個(gè)男孩,那些是女孩。

2、指示代詞所指的對象取決于說話者和聽話者共同熟悉的語境。如: I liked this movie today better than that concert last night.我喜歡今天的這個(gè)電影,勝過昨晚的那個(gè)音樂會。

3、指示代詞具有名詞和形容詞性質(zhì),既可指人也可指物。但是在相當(dāng)于名詞時(shí)一般指物多于指人。如:

I found this wallet.I found this.我找到了這只皮夾子。我找到了這個(gè)。(this 等于 this wallet)Is she going to marry that man? 她打算跟那人結(jié)婚嗎?(that man不得用that代替,否則有輕蔑之意)

4、相當(dāng)于名詞的指示代詞在句中作主語時(shí),則指物指人均可。如: What are these? 那些是什么?(指物)

This is Bill.Is that George? 我是比爾。你是喬治嗎?(電話用語)(指人)

5、打電話過程中,介紹自己時(shí)通常用this指代“我”,不用代詞I;詢問對方時(shí)用that指代“你”,不用代詞you。例如:

----Hello.This is Mary.Who’s that? 喂,我是瑪麗。你是誰?

----This is Tom.我是湯姆。

6、當(dāng)指示代詞所指的事物已確定時(shí),后面的指示代詞則用it或they代替。如: This(suit)is expensive, isn't it? 這套衣服昂貴,不是嗎?

“Are those yours?” “Yes, they are.” “那些是你的嗎?”“是的,它們是我的。”

注意事項(xiàng)

1、指示代詞在作主語時(shí)可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分時(shí)只能指物,不能指人,例如:

(對)That is my teacher.那是我的老師。(that作主語,指人)

(對)He is going to marry this girl.他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。(this作限定詞)

(錯(cuò))He is going to marry this.(this作賓語時(shí)不能指人)

(對)I bought this.我買這個(gè)。(this指物,可作賓語)

2、That和those可作定語從句的先行詞,但this和 these不能,同時(shí),在作先行詞時(shí),只有those可指人,試比較:

(對)He admired that which looked beautiful.他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。

(對)He admired those who looked beautiful.他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)

(錯(cuò))He admired that who danced well.(that作賓語時(shí)不能指人)

(對)He admired those who danced well.他贊賞跳舞好的人。(those指人)

(對)He admired those which looked beautiful.他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。(those指物)

3、在回答指示代詞作主語的特殊問句時(shí),如果指示代詞指人,其回答中的主語仍可以用相應(yīng)的指示代詞,也可以用it或者they;但指事物時(shí),只能用it或者they。例如: Who’s that? That’s/It’s Liu Dehua.那是誰?那是劉德華。

What are those? They are basketballs.那些是什么?那些是籃球。

4、在回答指示代詞作主語的一般疑問句時(shí),不管指示代詞指人還是指物,答語中都用it或they。例如:

Is this a ruler? Yes, it is.Are those your friends? No, they aren’t.5、為避免重復(fù),有時(shí)可用 that 或 those 來代替前面已提到過的人或事物;用 this 或 these 來代替下文中將要提過的人或事物。例如:

She’s very friendly, and that is why we all love her.她很友善,這就是我們都喜歡她的原因。You needn’t do this — It’s pretty easy.你不必做這事,那相當(dāng)容易。

6、向別人介紹某個(gè)人時(shí),要說“ This is ….”,而不說“ That is ….”,也不能說“ He is ….”或“ She is ….”。介紹兩個(gè)人時(shí),先用“ This is ….”介紹一個(gè)人,然后用“ That is ….”介紹另一個(gè)人。如:

This is Li Ming.Li Ming,this is Wei Hua.這是李明。李明,這是魏華。This is my brother and that is my sister.這是我哥哥,那是我妹妹。

7、one,that 和it的區(qū)別:

one表示泛指,that和it 表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個(gè),而it 與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。

I can't find my hat.I think I must buy one.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買一頂。

The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同類但不同個(gè))你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。

I can't find my hat.I don' t know where I put it.(同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。

第四篇:代詞小結(jié)

It用法小結(jié)

It用法小結(jié)

it在英語語法中屬人稱代詞,意思是“它”,用來指人以外的一切生物和事物。它的用法不僅不簡單,而且很復(fù)雜。

一、用于指人以外的一切生物、無生命的東西和事情。

一般指說話者心目中已經(jīng)了解或所指的生物、無生命的東西或事情、沒有性別的區(qū)分;可以是可數(shù)名詞,也可以是不可數(shù)名詞,在句子中既可做主語,也可以作賓語。

1.指動(dòng)物和植物。如:

—Oh,that's Lucy's hat.噢,那是露茜的帽子。

—It looks like a cat!它看上去像只貓!

Where's tea grown?It's grown in the southeast of China.

什么地方種植茶?中國東南部種植茶。

2.指代一些無生命的東西。如:

Is it your watch?這是你的手表嗎?

Look at the rain!It's heavy,isn't it?看這雨!雨很大,對嗎?

3.代替上文提到過的整個(gè)事情。如:

Well,you mustn't play on the road.It's dangerous.哦,你不能在公路上玩。這太危險(xiǎn)了!

It was hard work,but they really enjoyed it.摘蘋果是艱苦活,可他們都樂意去干(它)。

二、用于指代人。

1.指代說話者心目中不太清楚的那個(gè)人,常在打電話或敲門時(shí)用。如:

—Who was it?是誰(打來的電話)?

—Was it Susan?(打電話的)是蘇珊嗎?

—Yes,it was.是的,我是。(根據(jù)上下句,“it was”也可不譯出來。)再如:—Who is knocking at the door?誰在敲門?

—It's me.是我。

2.指說話者心目中的那個(gè)人。如:

—Is it your sister,Kate?(那舊照片上的 baby)是你姐姐凱特吧?

—No!不是。

—Is it your brother?是你哥哥吧?

—No!不是。

—I know—it's you!我知道了,(那)是你。

3.指代性別不詳?shù)膵胗變夯蛟诓挥?jì)較性別時(shí),也可用it來指人。如

The child smiled when it saw its mother.這小孩一見到母親就笑了。

I don't know who it is.我不知道他是誰。

注意:看到這樣的句子(或聽到這樣的話)時(shí),要想一想,不要一看到it就把它譯成“它”。)4.在回答用指示代詞表示人的特殊問句時(shí),常用it指人。如:

—Who's that?那人是誰?

—Is it Kate?是凱特嗎?

—Yes,I think you're right.It's Kate.是的,我想你說對了,是凱特。

三、用于指時(shí)間、距離和自然現(xiàn)象等。1.表示時(shí)間。如:

—What time is it?幾點(diǎn)鐘?

—It's ten.十點(diǎn)鐘。

It's summer in Australia now.現(xiàn)在澳大利亞是夏天。

特別注意it用于表示時(shí)間時(shí)還常見于以下兩個(gè)句型中:

(1)It's time(for sb.)to do sth./It's time for sth.譯為“是(某人)該干……的時(shí)間了”、“到……的時(shí)候了”。如: It's time for supper/to have supper.是吃晚飯的時(shí)候了。

I think it's time for us to start the lesson now.我想現(xiàn)在是我們開始上課的時(shí)候了。

(2)It is /has been +時(shí)間段+since +一般過去時(shí)。譯為“自從……以來已過了……(時(shí)間)”。此結(jié)構(gòu)可以與另一種句型進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如:

It has been two weeks since we met last.= Two weeks has passed since we met last.自從我們上次相遇以來,兩個(gè)星期過去了。

It's three years since he came here.=It has been three years since he came here.=He has been here for three years.他到這里已經(jīng)三年了。

2.表示距離。如:

It's half an hour's walk from my home to the school.從我家到學(xué)校步行得花半小時(shí)時(shí)間。

—Where's the farm,Li Lei?Is it far?李雷,農(nóng)場在哪里?遠(yuǎn)嗎?

—No,it's quite near.不,(距)離這很近。

3.表示自然現(xiàn)象。如:

Sometimes it snows and the land is all white.有時(shí)下雪,大地一片白。

It is very quiet here at the moment.眼下這兒很安靜。

四、用作形式主語。

英語中常常見到某個(gè)句子以it開頭,it與其后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語、名詞性從句等相呼應(yīng),以表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意義。這是一種習(xí)慣表達(dá)法,這樣的句式可避免句子顯得頭重腳輕。

1.It+is/was+形容詞+(for/of sb.)+動(dòng)詞不定式短語。對于這個(gè)句型中究竟用 for還是用of,一般遵循這樣的規(guī)則:如果形容詞僅僅是描述事物的形容詞,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等用for;如果形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的,如:kind,good,nice,clever等則用of。如:

It is interesting to play with snow in winter. 冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。It's important for us to keep the water clean.保持水質(zhì)清潔對我們來說是很重要的。

It's very kind of you to say so.你這樣說真是太好了。

注意:這一句式中的形容詞位置也可換用名詞;連系動(dòng)詞be也可換用其它連系動(dòng)詞,如feel等。如:

It's a good habit to get up early and go to bed early.早睡早起是好習(xí)慣。

It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship.乘宇宙飛船飛往月球一定很有趣。

It feels strange to have a twin sister.有個(gè)孿生姐妹感覺很奇怪。

2.It +will be/is /was +形容詞+動(dòng)名詞短語。如:

It's bad playing in the street.在街上玩是沒好處的。

Is it any good trying again?再試一次有用嗎?

3.It+is/was+形容詞+從句。如:

It is certain that he will come.他一定會來。

It's true that he may fall behind the other students.他真的可能落后于其他同學(xué)。

It is strange that he should say so.他居然這么說,真是奇怪。

4.It +is /was +one's turn(duty,pleasure)+to do sth.意為“該輪到某人做某事(做某事是某人的責(zé)任、愉悅的事)”。如:

It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow.明天輪到你值日了。

5.It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.意為“(某人)花……時(shí)間做某事”。如

It took me a week to finish reading the book.我花了一周時(shí)間看完這本書。

6.It +cost/costs +sb.+some money +to do sth.譯為“某人花多少錢做某事”。如:

It cost me 260 yuan to buy the new watch.我買這塊新手表花了260元。

7.It seems /seemed +從句。譯為“看起來好像……”,此結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“seem +動(dòng)詞不定式”形式。如:

It seems that he is ill.=He seems to be ill.看起來他好像病了。[原題再現(xiàn)] ①________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It ② In fact_______ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.this B.that C.there D.it 答案: ① D ② D

五、用作形式賓語。

當(dāng)句子的真正賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句時(shí),為避免句子頭重腳輕,須將其放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之后,改用先行詞it占據(jù)其原來的位置。it用作形式賓語的句型為:主語+謂語+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+動(dòng)詞不定式/動(dòng)名詞/從句。該句型中賓語補(bǔ)足語可由形容詞、名詞等充如: He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well.他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好一門外語是不容易的。

We think it no good reading in bed.我們認(rèn)為躺在床上看書無益處。

I think it necessary that we have the meeting.我認(rèn)為開這個(gè)會是必要的。

[原題再現(xiàn)]

Don't ________that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A.take as granted

B.take this for granted C.take that for granted

D.take it for granted

六.構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如: It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this morning.今天早晨,就是在街上我看見李明。

[原題再現(xiàn)] ________was in 1979________I graduated from university.A.That;that B.It;that C.That;when D.It;when 七.構(gòu)成特殊句式。如:

It seems as if we should finish it tomorrow.【練習(xí)】

(1)There is a photo on the wall.____ the photo of Lei Feng.A.It B.Its C.It's D.He(高考,1980)

(2)Is_necessary to tell his father everything? A.it B.that C.what D.he(MET1987)

(3)Is_possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A.now B.man C.that D.it

(4)I consider____ my duty to help you.

A.it B.this C.that D.its

(5).It was at four o'clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan.A.while B.that C.when D.as 答案:(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)B

(6).I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(2004全國I)

A.this B.that C.it D.one(7).-Do you like ___ here?

-Oh,yes.The air,the weather,the way of life.Everything is so nice.(2004全國II)

A.this B.these C.that D.it

(8)The Parkers bought a new house but __ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which

(9).I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them

(10).Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no money.A.it B.this C.that D.one 答案:C D B A A

八、it, one和that作替代詞的用法及區(qū)別

it, one和that雖然都可以用來替代前面所提到的一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,以避免重復(fù),但在具體用法上卻有不同。簡述如下: 1.it代替前面提到的同一事物,該事物既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。

[原題再現(xiàn)]

The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______? A.did they B.didn't they C.did it D.didn't it 答案: D

2.one代替前面提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)。該事物只能是可數(shù)名詞,前面可以有冠詞,也可以被this、that或形容詞修飾,其后也可以有定語。

[原題再現(xiàn)]

-Why don't we have a little break?-Didn't we just have________? A.it B.that C.one D.this

3.that代替前面提到的同類事物中特指的一個(gè)。該事物既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞,要有后置定語,但不可以有前置修飾語。

[原題再現(xiàn)]

Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.some B.any C.that D.those 高考“it”的用法英語題

歷屆高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題精選

(一)“it”的用法

1.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?(88)

A.that

B.while

C.in which

D.then

2.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?(89)A.this

B.that

C.it

D.he

3.I don’t think _____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(91)

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it

4.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?(91)A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it

5.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.(92)

A.when , that B.until , that C.until , that D.when , then

6.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ______ to be much better.(93)A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it

7.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.(94)A.while

B.which

C.that

D.since

8.______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(95)A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It

9.It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.(97)

A.until

B.that

C.then

D.so

10.I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.(98)A.it

B.that

C.these D.them

11.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.(2000)

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it

KEYS:

1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCDBA 11 B

第五篇:日語人稱代詞用法

日語人稱代詞分類大全

第一人稱:1.わたくし(私)→我 わたくしたち(私たち)→我們 わたくしども(私ども)→我們 われわれ(我々)→我們2.わたし(私)→我 わたしたち(私たち)→我們 わたしども(私ども)→我們3.ぼく(僕)→我 ぼくたち(僕たち)→我們 ぼくら(僕ら)→我們 おれ(俺)→我(俺)おれたち(俺たち)→我們(俺們)おれら(俺ら)→我們(俺們)

第二人稱:1.あなた(貴方)→您 あなたがた(貴方方)→你們(尊敬)2.あなた(あんた)→你 あなたたち(あんたたち)→你們3.きみ(君)→你 きみたち(君たち)→你們 おまえ(お前)→你 おまえたち(お前たち)→你們 おまえら(お前ら)→你們

第三人稱(近稱):1.このかた(この方)→這位 このかたがた(この方々)→這幾位2.このひと(この人)→這個(gè)人,他 このひとたち(この人たち)→這些人,他們3.これ→這個(gè)人 これら→這些人

第三人稱(中稱):1.そのかた(その方)→那位 そのかたがた(その方々)→那幾位2.そのひと(その人)→那個(gè)人,他 そのひとたち(その人たち)→那些人,他們3.それ→那個(gè)人 それら→那些人

第三人稱(遠(yuǎn)稱):1.あのかた(あの方)→那位 あのかたがた(あの方々)→那幾位2.あのひと(あの人)→那個(gè)人,他 あのひとたち(あの人たち)→那些人,他們3.あれ→那個(gè)人 あれら→那些人 第三人稱通用說法:かれ(彼)→他 かれら→他們 かのじょ(彼女)→她 かのじょたち(彼女たち)→她們

不定稱(疑問稱):1.どなた(何方)→哪位 どなたがた(何方方)→哪幾位2.どのひと(どの人)→哪個(gè)人,誰 どのひとたち(どの人たち)→哪些人 だれ(誰)→誰3.どれ→誰,哪個(gè),哪些

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