第一篇：父親的收藏閱讀理解題目及答案

父親的收藏

題目:

1、用簡結的語言概括全文內容。（3分）

2、文中表達的思想情感是什么？（3分）

3、文中父親和我都有“一愣”，說出“楞”的不同含義。（4分）

4、說父親是一個怎么樣的人。（3分）

5、文中設置的懸念的作用是什么？（2分）

6、請從文中找出表明我對父親的收藏心理變化的詞語，依次填寫在下面。（3分）

孤疑-（）-（）-（）-感動

7、文章開頭為什么要寫茨威格的收藏軼事？

8、為什么說父親的收藏沒有一件是珍品，但我知道，在父親的眼里，它們卻是無價之寶？請簡要說說你的理解。（3分）

答案：

1、在我的追問下，父親拿出了自己的珍藏品。

2、為了歌頌深重的父愛。

3、父親的“愣”是對自己收藏的東西還能引進兒子的關注感到意外；兒子的“愣”是從父親的與眾不同的藏品中感受到了深深的父愛而發呆。

4、一個細心、溫和、關愛孩子的好父親。

5、是激發“我”的好奇心，更吸引讀者；是在揭示秘密之后能引進讀者的深思，感情的共鳴。

6、心理變化的詞語：狐疑--竊喜--神秘--愣---忍不住

7、（1）文章開頭寫茨威格的收藏軼事，是為了讓父親的收藏和他的收藏形成一個鮮明的對比，從而說明父親的收藏雖然不是珍品，卻是無價之寶。（2）我想不到父親的收藏會是這些，在我看來，這些都不是什么珍品，父親卻收藏了，從中可以看出，父親真的很愛自己的子女，這一刻，我感動了，感覺到了父愛的偉大！

8、父親收藏的東西雖然不是珍品，父親卻可以看到自己子女成長的痕跡，可以回憶和懷念自己子女小時候的軼事！這是任何珍品也代替不了的！所以在父親眼里是無價之寶！

原文：

父親的收藏

作家茨威格喜歡收藏名人的手稿，他有過許多非常珍貴的藏品。他的墻上掛著布萊克的一幅素描和歌德一首詩的手跡，他的柜中放著巴赫、海頓、肖邦的樂譜，他甚至收存了莫扎特11歲時的一件手稿。諸如此類的珍品太多了，這些東西如果留到現在，幾乎是價值連城。可惜的是，它們在茨威格自殺后全部散失了，有些可能永遠從世間消失了。

我是在一本雜志上讀到這則軼事的。讀完后我唏噓不已。太可惜了，我說。然后突然又想起什么似的回過頭去，問已退了休坐在沙發上看報紙的父親，這么多年，您收藏了什么？

父親一愣。過了片刻，父親顯得有些不好意思，沒有沒有，父親說，我沒收藏什么。我聽了后，頓時狐疑起來，我知道父親有一只木箱子，平時總是鎖著的，里面到底裝著什么，誰也說不清楚。這么一想，我忍不住一陣竊喜，莫非父親真的收藏著什么值錢的好東西？

“您別逗了，”我笑了起來，“您那木箱子里是不是有幾件明清時代的官瓷？”父親沒有說話，只是搖頭。要不，就是徐悲鴻的奔馬圖、鄭板橋的難得糊涂。父親仍然搖頭。我急了，再不濟，也有幾塊黃金白銀或者祖傳的玉鐲什么的吧？

父親依然不慌不忙地看他的報紙，臉上呈現著溫和的笑。那笑此刻在我的眼里卻開始變得有些神秘。我想父親肯定藏著什么傳世珍寶，他只是不肯拿出來讓我們分享罷了。我的好奇心越發大了起來。

“我只想看看，不會要您的東西的。”我對父親說。

過了一會兒，父親放下手頭的報紙，問，你真要看么？我一個勁地點頭。父親走到自己的臥室，搬出了那只箱子，把它打開，然后開始一件件地拿出來。

父親的藏品大致如下：

三個兒女從小學時代開始的成績報告書，三好學生獎狀，參加各種競賽的獲獎證書。一本破舊的新華字典，扉頁上有某某學校三等獎字樣，年代久遠了，字跡模糊看不清楚。好幾份我和小弟的檢查書。一大扎一大扎我們姐弟三個寫給父母的信件，還有幾封特別的信，是姐姐談戀愛時她男朋友寫過來的，不知怎么被父親收著了。然后就是幾本剪貼簿，翻開來一看，是姐姐和我發在報刊上的涂鴉之作。

父親頗吃力地彎著腰，一邊收拾著，一邊說，你看么，沒有什么值錢的呀。我沒有回答父親的話，有那么一會兒，我愣在那里。的確，和茨威格的藏品比較起來，父親的收藏沒有一件是珍品，但我知道，在父親眼里，它們卻是無價之寶。就在那一刻，突然的，我忍不住想流淚，人們常說父愛如山，今天我才真正感覺到它的沉重的分量。

第二篇：父親的收藏閱讀答案

語文網小編今天推薦的是：父親的收藏閱讀答案。語文閱讀在平時測試、期末考試中都占有很大的比重，所以，多做一些閱讀練習，不僅能熟能生巧，輕松應對考試，最重要的，對于語文學習能力的提高非常有幫助。這篇父親的收藏閱讀答案，以供同學們練習、反思和感悟!

父親的收藏

作家茨威格喜歡收藏名人的手稿，他有過許多非常珍貴的藏品。他的墻上掛著布時的一件手稿。諸如此類的珍品太多了，這些東西如果留到現在，幾乎是價值連我是在一本雜志上讀到這則軼事的。讀完后我唏噓不已。太可惜了，我說。然后父親一愣。過了片刻，父親顯得有些不好意思，沒有沒有，父親說，我沒收藏什么。我聽了后，頓時狐疑起來，我知道父親有一只木箱子么值錢的好東西? 您別逗了，我笑了起來，您那木箱子里是不是有然搖頭。我急了，再不濟，也有幾塊黃金白銀或者祖傳的玉鐲什么的吧?父親依然不慌不忙地看他的報紙，臉上呈現著溫和的笑。那笑此刻在我的發大了起來。我只想看看，不會要您的東西的。我對父親說。

過了一會兒，父親放下手頭的報紙，問，你真要看么?我一個勁地點頭。父親的藏品大致如下：三個兒女從小學時代開始的成績報告書，三好學生獎狀，參加各種競賽的小弟的檢查書。一大扎一大扎我們姐弟三個寫給父母的信件，還有幾封特姐和我發在報刊上的涂鴉之作。

父親頗吃力地彎著腰，一邊收拾著，一邊說，你看么，沒有什么值錢的呀。我沒有回答父親的話，有那么一會兒，我愣在那里。的確，和茨威格的藏品比較，那一刻，突然的，我忍不住想流淚，人們常說父愛如山，今天我才真正感覺到它的沉重的分量。

題目:

1、用簡結的語言概括全文內容。(3分)

2、文中表達的思想情感是什么?(3分)

3、文中父親和我都有一愣，說出楞的不同含義。(4分)

4、說父親是一個怎么樣的人。(3分)

5、文中設置的懸念的作用是什么?(2分)

6、請從文中找出表明我對父親的收藏心理變化的詞語，依次填寫在下面。(3分)

孤疑-()-()-()-感動

7、文章開頭為什么要寫茨威格的收藏軼事?

8、為什么說父親的收藏沒有一件是珍品，但我知道，在父親的眼里，它們卻是無價之寶?請簡要說說你的理解。(3分)

父親的收藏閱讀答案由查字典語文網小編整理，僅供參考：

1、在我的追問下，父親拿出了自己的珍藏品。

2、為了歌頌深重的父愛。

3、父親的愣是對自己收藏的東西還能引進兒子的關注感到意外;兒子的愣是從父親的與眾不同的藏品中感受到了深深的父愛而發呆。

4、一個細心、溫和、關愛孩子的好父親。

5、是激發我的好奇心，更吸引讀者;是在揭示秘密之后能引進讀者的深思，感情的共鳴。

6、心理變化的詞語：狐疑--竊喜--神秘--愣---忍不住

7、(1)文章開頭寫茨威格的收藏軼事，是為了讓父親的收藏和他的收藏形成一

些，在我看來，這些都不是什么珍品，父親卻收藏了，從中可以看出，父親真的

8、父親收藏的東西雖然不是珍品，父親卻可以看到自己子女成長的痕跡，可以回

這篇父親的收藏閱讀答案是由查字典語文網小編為您收集整理，希望通過這些閱讀練習和答案，能幫助同學們把握語文閱讀的特點，進而提高閱讀、鑒賞、寫作能力以及語文綜合素養。祝同學們學習進步!

第三篇：英語六級閱讀理解經典題目及答案

According to the latest research in the' United States of America, men and women talk such different languages that it is like people from two different cultures trying to communicate.Professor Deborah Tannen of Georgetown University, has noticed the difference in the style of boy's and girl's conversations from an early age.She says that little girls' conversation is less definite than boys' and expresses more doubts.Little boys use conversation to establish status with their listeners.These differences continue into adult life, she says.In public conversations, men talk most and interrupt other speakers more.In private conversations, men and women speak in equal amounts—although they say things in a different style.Professor Tannen believes that, for woman, private talking is a way to establish and test intimacy.For men, private talking is a way to explore the power structure of a relationship.Teaching is one job where the differences between men's and women's ways of talking show.When a man teaches a woman, says Professor Tannen, he wants to show that he has more knowledge, and hence more power in conversation.When a woman teaches another woman, however, she is more likely to take a sharing approach and to encourage her student to join in.But Professor Tannen does not believe that women are naturally more helpful.She says women feel they achieve power by being able to help others.Although the research suggests men talk and interrupt people more than women, Professor Tannen says, women actually encourage this to happen because they believe it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationship.Some scientists who are studying speech think that the brain is pre?programmed for language.As we are usually taught to speak by women, it seems likely that the brain must have a sexual bias(傾向性)in its programming,otherwise male speech patterns would not arise at all.1.In the opinion of the writer, women encourage men to talk because

A.it will lead to more intimacy and help to establish a relationship

B.it will help to establish status with their listeners

C.it will help to express more clearly

D.it will help to communicate better

2.There are_______in little girls' conversation than in boys'.A.fewer doubts B.more demands

C.more doubts D.fewer uncertainties

3.Some scientists believe that brain is pre-programmed for language.The word “pre programmed” means_______.A.programmed already B.programmed before one is born

C.programmed early D.programmed by women

4.In private conversation, women speak

A.the same things as men B.less than men

C.more than men D.as much as men

5.The theme of this article is _______.A.women are naturally more helpful

B.men and women talk different languages

C.men talk most and interrupt other speakers more

D.little girls' conversation is less definite

In the last two hundred years there have been great changes in the method of production of goods.This is now also true of the building industry;for mechanization has been introduced.System building can save both time and money.The principle of system building is that the building is made from a set of standard units.These are either made at the building-site or at a factory.Some designers, in fact, are standardizing the dimensions of rooms.They are made in multiples of a single fixed length, usually ten centimeters.This is called a modular(標準件的)system, and it means that manufactures can produce standardized fittings at a lower cost.The most important fact about system building is its speed.A ten-storey flat, for example, can be completed in four months.There are several new methods of system building.One is the panel method.In this case, the construction company sometimes erects a factory on the site.The walls and floors of the building, called panels, are cast in a horizontal or vertical position.Conduits for electrical wires and sleeves for pipes are cast in the panels when they are being made.The moulds for making these castings are situated all around the building.After the concrete panels are cast, they are allowed to set and harden for a week.Next they are lifted by a tower crane on to any section of the building.There the panels are cemented together at their joints and the floor covering is laid.After the panels have been cemented together, the crane lifts a case into the area.It contains all the fittings to be installed, such as wash-basins, radiators and pipes.Finishing tradesmen, such as plumbers, plasterers, painters and electricians, follow behind to complete the work.In some building developments, in some countries, whole flats with internal features like their bathrooms, bedrooms and connecting stairs, and weighing as much as twenty tons, are carried to the building-site ready-made.A giant overhead crane is used to lift them into position.In the future, this method may become more widespread.1.The main difference between panel method and the method discussed in the last paragraph is_______.A.the latter uses ready-made internal features

B.panels are cast in a level position

C.the former is used to build walls and floors while the latter to construct bathrooms or bedrooms

D.the former is more expensive than the latter

2.Which of these statements is TRUE of system building?

A.It employs more men.B.It is difficult and dangerous.C.It can save both time and money.D.It means less mechanization.3.According to the passage, the principle of system building is that_______.A.construction methods are safer

B.buildings are made from a set of standardized units

C.similar buildings can be produced

D.all units are produced on the site

4.The usual fixed length in the modular system is_______.A.twenty centimeters B.ten millimeters

C.fifty centimeters D.ten centimeters

5.What lifts the concrete panels onto the building?

A.Cranes.B.Man-power.C.Pulleys.D.Hydraulic jacks.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A

The “standard of living” of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services which the country produces.A country's standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth.“Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment.A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another.Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country's natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on.Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate;other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them.The U.S.A is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders, her soil is fertile, and her climate is varied.The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy.Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use.China is perhaps as well off as the U.S.A.in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and for this and other reasons was.unable to develop her resources.Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered.Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country's people.Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled.Wealth also produces wealth.As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large margin for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.1.A country's wealth depends upon______.,A.its standard of living

B.its money

C.its ability to provide goods and services

D.its ability to provide transport and entertainment

2.The word “foremost” means______.A.most importantly B.firstly

C.largely D.for the most part

3.The main idea of the second paragraph is that______.A.a country's wealth depends on many factors

B.the U.S.A.is one of the wealthiest countries in the world

C.the Sahara Desert is a very poor region

D.natural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of a country

4.The third paragraph mentions some of the advantages which one country may have over another in making use of its resources.How many such advantages are mentioned in this paragraph?

A.2B.3

C.4D.5

5.The second sentence.in Paragraph 3 is______.A.the main idea of the paragraph B.an example supporting the main idea of the paragraph C.the conclusion of the paragraph D.not related to the paragraph

The productivity of Americans employed in private businesses has declined.The productivity of workers in countries such as Japan and Germany is increasing.American machine tools, on average, are old, relatively inefficient, and rapidly becoming obsolete, whereas those of our competitors overseas, in comparison, are newer and more efficient.We are no longer the most productive workers in the world.We are no longer the leaders in industrial innovation(革新).We are an immensely

wealthy nation of educated men and women who seem to have lost sight of the fact that everything—from the simplest necessities to the finest luxuries—must be produced through our own collective hard work.We have come to expect automatic increases in our collective standard of living, but we seem to have forgotten that these increases are possible only when our productivity continues to grow.One thing that must change is the rate at which we substitute capital equipment for human labor.Simply put, our labor force has increased at a far greater rate than has our stock of capital investment.We seem to have forgotten that our past productivity gains, to a large extent, were realized from substitutions of capital for human labor.Today, 3 times as many robots are listed as capital assets by Japanese firms as by United States firms.There is no doubt that robots will become a common sight in American factories.Representing a new generation of technology, robots will replace factory labor much as the farm tractor replaced the horse.Robot technology has much to offer.It offers higher levels of productivity and quality at lower costs;in promises to free men and women from the dull, repetitious toil of the factory, it is likely to have an impact on society comparable to that made by the growth of computer technology.1.The word “obsolete”(Para.1)most probably means_______.A.weak B.old

C.new D.out of date

2.The author is anxious about_______.A.his people no longer taking the lead in industrial innovation

B.his country no longer being a wealthy nation

C.his people forgetting to raise their productivity

D.his country falling behind other industrial nations

3.According to the author, in his country_______..A.the proportion of labor force to capital investment is quite low

B.the growth rate of labor force should be greater than that of capital investment

C.the productivity increases should be achieved by the increases of labor force

D.capital investment should have increased more rapidly than labor force

4.So far as the influence on society is concerned, _______.A.robot technology seems to be much more promising than computer technology

B.computer technology has less to offer than robot technology

C.robot technology can be compared with computer technology

D.robot technology cannot be compared with computer technology

5.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to show that_______.A.robots will help increase labor productivity B.robots will rule American factories C.robots are cheaper than human laborers

D.robots will finally replace humans in factories

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A

第四篇：現代文閱讀《父親》題目及答案解析

再也見不到父親了！我羨慕那些父母尚在的同事，常常呆望和父親一般年紀的老人……

母親病故，父親不到四十歲。怕我們姐弟受氣，沒有續弦。我記不得母親的音容，懂事起就在父親愛撫下，父親也是母親。抱我串門，背我看病；冬夜，屋破被薄，父親摟著我入睡。父親盼我長大，問我長大干什么?我說：“我長大當官，掙老鼻子老鼻子錢，給爹打酒喝!”父親高興地從頭撫摸到我腳趾。父親找不到固定的工作，我們常挨餓，我們每天像小鳥一樣等著父親回家。遇到下雨，我站在門檻上，透過被雨淋壞的門紙看地上的雨泡，我一遍一遍念叨：“天老爺，別下雨，包子饅頭孝給你。”心里酸酸的，直到父親濕淋淋回來。

父親說我孝順，我自己也以為孝順。

我長大了，結了婚，有一雙兒女。漸漸我和父親沒話說了，父親把給了他的孫子孫女。春天缺菜，頓頓捧著咸菜醬碗，父親就去釣魚，有就揣張煎餅，沒有就餓著，一釣一天。看著孫子孫女圍看魚盆歡喜的樣子，父親就捋著胡須很開心。

有一年我得了中毒性痢疾，父親焦急地坐在我身旁，這時，只有這時我忽然想到了童年。

父親在我家不多，加起來也就一年。這年父親80歲，耳不聾眼不花，腰板很硬朗。閑著也悶人，不如掙個酒錢，于是在附近一家工廠打更。愈近年關，酒也喝得甚多，一日三頓，夜里還要喝幾口。不久，父親中風了。

人老了就怕得這病。我連夜乘車買搶救藥，也曾給上海一位醫生去信，他用手筆楷書回了信。他的母親也得過腦血栓，經他穴位按摩，終于站立起來，87歲還能上街買菜。他告訴我要有信心，有耐心，有孝心。

我試著給父親按摩過幾次，開頭幾天父親不斷呻吟：“疼死我了！“疼有什么辦法呢？誰讓你喝那么多酒！”父親不再呻吟，不認識似地看我，然后轉過頭去。

1985年暑期，我離開故鄉，調到150公里外的林區。行前我去看望父親。那天很熱，滿街西瓜，四角一斤。我在瓜攤前猶豫片刻，終于空著手進了哥家。父親瘦得只剩下一把骨頭，話也說不清了，口舌起泡，嘴唇干裂。我給父親喂水，父親只呷了一小口，不喝了。

這是我最后一次見父親!我就這樣最后一次見父親！

半個月后，我像平常那樣，備完課回到單身宿舍躺下了。中突然聽到一聲“崇昌--”，那聲音、那語調分明是父親！我激靈坐起，夜靜靜的，沒有任何響動。一看表，剛好10點。第二天中午，我收到哥哥發的電報：父親昨晚七點去世了！

我趕回縣城，跪在父親靈前，我托起父親癱瘓的左臂，把手貼在我的臉上……

不少人都說我是孝子，我自己也以為是。在父親最需要的時候，我既沒有在衣食住行上盡人子之責，也沒有從精神上贍養父親，讓他帶著缺憾走了！

我永遠不能原諒自己！

1．選擇恰當的詞語填在文中相應的橫線上。(只填序號)[ ]

A．慈祥

B．慈善

C．慈愛

D．慈悲

E．朦朧

F．噱嚨

G．依稀

H．模糊

2．作者說“父親也是母親，”第2段中哪些語句體現了這一點？

3．“我就這樣最后一次見父親。”句中的“這樣”指代的內容是什么？

4．“夜靜靜的，沒有任何響動。”而“我”卻分明聽到父親的呼喚，這表明了作者怎樣的一種心理？

5．“不少人說我是孝子，我自己也以為是。”請舉出文中的兩個事例概括說明 “孝子”的表現。

6．文章結尾處寫到：“我永遠不能原諒自己！”說說作者不能原諒自己的原因是什么？表達了怎樣的情感？

參考答案：

1．Ｃ F

2．抱我串門，背我看病，摟我入睡。

3．“我’’沒買西瓜，空手去看病中的父親。

4．對父親的牽掛和思念。

5．連夜給父親買搶救藥，寫信求藥方，為父親按摩，“我”在奔喪中的表現。

6．作者不能原諒自己的原因是沒有在衣食住行上盡人子之責，沒有從精神上贍養父親，表達了作者對父親的一種內疚、遺憾

第五篇：《魯濱孫漂流記》閱讀理解題目加答案

《魯濱孫漂流記》練習

（一）九月三十日這一天，是我上島的紀念日。像去年一樣，我嚴肅虔誠地度過了這一天。我來到這島上已兩年了，但與兩年前剛上島時一樣，毫無獲救的希望??

直到現在，我才充分意識到，我現在的生活比過去幸福得多。盡管我目前處境不幸，但我過去過的卻是一種罪惡的、可憎的、令人詛咒的生活。我現在完全改變了對憂愁和歡樂的看法，我的愿望也大不相同，我的愛好和興趣也變了。與初來島上相比，甚至與過去兩年相比，我獲得了一種前所未有的歡樂。

過去，當我到各處打獵，或勘查島上環境時，一想到自己的處境，我的靈魂就會痛苦不堪；想到自己被困在這些樹林、山谷和沙灘中間，被困在沒有人煙的荒野里，我覺得自己就像是個囚犯，那茫茫的大海就是我牢獄的鐵柵欄，并且永無出獄之日。一想到這些，我總是憂心如焚。即使在我心境最寧靜的時候，這種念頭也會像暴風雨一樣突然向我襲來，使我扭扯雙手，像小孩一樣號啕痛哭。有時在勞動中，這種念頭也會突然襲來。我就會立刻坐下來，長吁短嘆，兩眼死盯著地面，一兩個小時一動也不動，這就更令人痛苦了。因為，假如我能哭出來，或用語言發泄出來，苦惱就會過去；悲哀發泄出來后，心情也會好一些。

1、本段選自_______國著名作家_________的作品 《________________》，小說中的“我”來自______國，在荒島上度過了_______年。

2、閱讀本段，說說“我”此時的心情和對生活的態度與初到荒島時相比發生了怎樣的變化？由此我們可以獲得怎樣的人生啟示？

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下一個問題是我需要一個石臼舂糧食。因為我明白，僅憑自己的一雙手，是無法做出石磨的。至于如何做石臼，我也一籌莫展。三百六十行中，我最不懂的就是石匠手藝了，更何況沒有合適的工具。我費了好幾天的功夫，想找一塊大石頭，把中間挖空后做個石臼。可是島上盡是大塊巖石，根本無法挖鑿，而且石質不硬，是一些一碰就碎的沙石，經不住重錘去舂，而且即使能搗碎谷物，也必然會從石臼中舂出許多沙子和在面粉里。因此，當我花了很長時間找不到適當的石料時，就放棄了這個念頭，決定找一大塊硬木頭。這要容易得多。我弄了一塊很大的木頭，大得我勉強能搬得動。然后用大斧小斧把木頭砍圓；當起初具圓形時，就用火在上面燒一個槽。火力和無限的勞力，就像巴西的印第安人做獨木舟那樣終于把臼做成了。又用鐵樹做了一個又大又重的杵。舂谷的工具做好后，我就放起來準備下次收獲后舂谷做面粉，再用面粉做面包。

第二個需要克服的困難是，我得做一個篩子篩面粉，把面粉和秕糠分開。沒有篩子，就無法做面包。做篩子想想也把我難倒了。我沒有任何材料可以用來做篩子，也就是那種有很細很細網眼的薄薄的布可以把面粉篩出來。這使我停工好幾個月，不知怎么辦才好。除了一些破布碎片外，我連一塊亞麻布也沒有。雖然我有山羊毛，但我根本不知道怎樣紡織，即使知道，這里也沒有紡織工具。后來，我忽然想起一個補救辦法，也是當時唯一的辦法，那就是在從船上搬下來的那些水手衣服里，有幾塊棉布和薄紗圍巾。我拿了幾塊出來做成三個小篩子，總算能湊合著用，這樣應付了好幾年。至于后來怎么辦，我下面再敘述。

1、用分別用三個字概括選文中魯濱孫所做的兩件事，并結合作品的其他情節寫出三件以上主人公戰勝困難的事情。（4分）

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2、結合本文段及其它文段中的一些細節描寫，簡要分析主人公的性格特點。（4分）

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（三）（A）就拿這伙人來說吧，我簡直很難想象他們中間有什么人能死里逃生，也沒有任何理由指望他們全體生還。對他們來說，唯一的希望是被結伴同行的船只搭救。可是這種可能性實在太小了，我看不出任何一點被搭救的跡象。看到這一情景，我心里產生了一種說不出的求伴求友的強烈欲望，有時竟會脫口而出地大聲疾呼："啊！哪怕有一兩個人——就是只有一個人能從船上逃出性命也好啊！那樣他能到我這兒來，與我作伴，我能有人說說話也好啊！我多年來過著孤寂的生活，可從來沒有像今天這樣強烈地渴望與人交往，也從來沒有像今天這樣深切地感到沒有伴侶的痛苦。

（B）在他們和我的城堡之間，有一條小河。這條小河，我在本書的開頭部分曾多次提到過；我把破船上的東西運下來的時候，就是進入小河后搬上岸的。我看得很清楚，那逃跑的野人必須游過小河，否則就一定會被他們在河邊抓祝這時正值漲潮，那逃跑的野人一到河邊，就毫不猶豫縱身跳下河去，只劃了三十來下便游過了河。他一爬上岸，又迅速向前狂奔。后面追他的那三個野人到了河邊。其中只有兩個會游水，另一個卻不會，只好站在河邊，看其他兩個游過河去。

1、A段主要運用了什么描寫方法，寫出了魯濱孫一種什么樣的心理狀況？

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2、B段中“他”指誰？后來，魯濱孫給他取了什么名字？兩個人關系如何？

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3、結合兩段文字，談談魯濱孫為什么會救這個野人？

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《魯濱孫漂流記》閱讀 參考答案

（一）1、英 笛福 魯濱孫漂流記 英282、由最初的痛苦沮喪到后來的積極樂觀。啟示：當我們面臨困難時，一定要沉著冷靜，勇敢堅毅，樂觀自信，這樣才能戰勝困難，渡過難關。

（二）1、做石臼，做篩子。搭建住所，筑防御工事，做桌子，做傘，做鏟子，制陶器，制面包等。

2、在荒無人煙的海島上，魯濱遜運用自己的智慧，創造性地解決了食物、用具等問題，選段中他做舂糧食的石臼，篩面粉的篩子及他做鏟子，制面包等細節描寫，充分表現了他積極面對困難，豁達樂觀的態度，勤于思考、勇于實踐和非凡的創造能力。

（三）1、心理描寫；非常孤獨與寂寞，渴望有人陪同。

2、野人，魯濱孫與“星期五”是以中國主仆關系；“星期五”對魯濱孫非常忠誠。

3、為了擺脫內心的孤獨與寂寞。