第一篇：2011考研英語作文五大輔導班權(quán)威預測(最詳盡最終版)

2011年考研英語作文十大熱點預測

這幾乎是市面上最好最難得的權(quán)威預測 絕對超值！

一、低碳與環(huán)保

低碳與環(huán)保

構(gòu)思點撥

圖片中一個小男孩，早已進入甜蜜的夢鄉(xiāng)，電視卻依然在播放，這時候媽媽走過來幫他關了電視，還責備他為什么總是忘記關電視。顯然，直觀看來，這幅圖是在告訴我們要節(jié)約用電。但是，我們?nèi)绻麖母暧^，更深層次的角度去思考，這幅圖正是在告訴我們一個流行的生活理念：低碳生活。所以本文旨在倡導一種低碳環(huán)保的生活方式。因此本文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)可如下：

第一段：描述圖畫；第二段：列舉現(xiàn)象，分析影響；第三段：建議措施，展望未來。

思維拓展

環(huán)保話題，例如節(jié)約能源、拼車、交通問題等圖片都可以與低碳生活的理念相聯(lián)系，從低碳的角度入手展開寫作。

高分范文

As is vividly depicted by the drawing above, a boy is sleeping soundly① and comfortably in the sofa, with the television on, when his mother comes and turns off the television for him, blaming the boy for not having turned off the television again②。

This phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our daily life.Many people are used to doing③ everything with the television on, not actually watching it at all.Such a habit can cause waste of much electricity and energy, and result in the emission of carbon.This deviates from the popular concept of “l(fā)ow carbon life” — to reduce the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, to protect our environment and realize sustainable development.According to statistics, if we can decrease the time for having the television on by one hour each day, we can deduce the amount of carbon emission by 4.71 kilogram each month。

To serve as responsible stewards of the planet④, we must promote and popularize a low carbon life among the public from every detail in our daily life.We must change the past practice of sacrificing long-term environmental health for short-term rapid economic development, and shift to developing green economy, circular economy and low carbon economy.All these effective measures can help us to reach harmony between development of the society and health of the nature。

佳作妙譯

如上圖生動地展示，一個小男孩正在沙發(fā)上舒適地睡覺，電視還開著。這時候媽媽走過來幫他關了電視，責怪小男孩又忘了關電視。

這種現(xiàn)象在我們的生活中隨處可見。很多人習慣于做什么事情都開著電視，實際上并不看。這種習慣會導致電力和能源的浪費，這會導致碳排放。這偏離了流行的“低碳生活”的理念。低碳生活是指，減少碳，尤其是二氧化碳的排放，以保護環(huán)境，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，如果我們每天把開電視的時間減少一小時，則每個月可以減少4.17千克的碳排放量。

作為對地球負責任的管理者，我們必須在公眾中推廣并普及低碳的生活方式，從日常生活中的每個細節(jié)開始。我們必須要改變?yōu)榱双@得短期的快速經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，犧牲長期的環(huán)境健康的做法，轉(zhuǎn)向發(fā)展綠色經(jīng)濟、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟以及低碳經(jīng)濟。所有這些有效的措施可以幫助我們實現(xiàn)社會發(fā)展與自然有序發(fā)展之間的和諧。

名師點評

① is sleeping soundly: 熟睡，也可以表達為 A boy is fast asleep。“soundly and comfortably”這類副詞的加入，使得描述更生動活潑，而不是單調(diào)的主謂賓。

② A boy is sleeping soundly and comfortably in the sofa, with the television on, when his mother comes and turns off the television for him, blaming the boy for not having turned off the television again。

該句主干結(jié)構(gòu)是：A boy is sleeping, when his mother comes and turns off the television。

這個句型的含義是：一件事情正在發(fā)生(正在睡覺)，突然發(fā)生了另一件事(媽媽來關電視)。

“with the television on”： with 引導的伴隨結(jié)構(gòu)，即A boy is sleeping, while the television is on.也可以寫成伴隨狀語A boy is sleeping, forgetting to turn off the television。

“blaming the boy for not having turned off the television again”，這句是媽媽關電視的伴隨動作，一邊關電視，一邊責怪孩子忘記關電視。

圖畫描述這句，寫得越精彩越好，這句是先入為主的句子，也是閱卷老師重點看的句子。

③ are used to doing:習慣于做某事，使用短語表達，地道準確。

④ to serve as responsible stewards of the planet:這是2005年真題閱讀中的原句，的文章里面的句型，引用的標準到位。

一般而言，環(huán)保類話題，都可以用這句話，引出第三段的個人評論。

歷年真題是一座巨大的寶庫，我們一定要充分利用，舉一反三。

二、網(wǎng)絡的利與弊

到底聽誰的？

思路點撥

本圖中，一個女孩正在因一個問題感到困惑，“10牛的水是否產(chǎn)生10牛的浮力？”。于是她上網(wǎng)求助于網(wǎng)友，網(wǎng)友的答案更是五花八門，說對說錯的都有。女孩更加困惑。由此可見，這幅圖反應了這樣一個現(xiàn)實：網(wǎng)絡文化有利也有弊。因此本文可以這樣設計：

第一段：描述圖畫；第二段：網(wǎng)絡的利+舉例，網(wǎng)絡的弊+舉例；第三段：提出建議措施——取其精華，去其糟粕。

思路拓展

所有利弊型的文章，均可按照本范文提供的思路進行論述。例如，城市化的利與弊。大學擴招的利與弊等。

高分范文

Just as what is shown in the picture, a girl is asking a question online.Answers from different netizens differ so greatly that the girl is very confused about whom she should follow①.It is obvious that it is becoming a fashion for people to ask questions online when confronting a dilemma。

The implication implicit in the drawing can be elaborated as follows.On the one hand, the Internet has provided us with great convenience.For example, we can get knowledge about nearly all aspects on the Internet with only several keyboard commands and a few clicks of the mouse through search engines such as Baidu and so on.On the other hand, with an explosive amount of information on the Internet②, it can be difficult to tell good information from bad③.For example, teenagers and adolescents may mistake the bad information online as good, the result of which can be rather devastating.Some dirty information on the net may exert negative impacts on people。

In conclusion, on the one hand, it is important for us to take full advantage of Internet to enhance our efficiency and save our time.On the other hand, effective steps should be taken to educate people to avoid and elude inappropriate and even wrong data online so as not to be misguided.Only in this way can the net better serve for our life, study and work④。

佳作妙譯

如圖所示，圖片中一個女孩正在網(wǎng)上問一個問題，來自于網(wǎng)友的答案差異太大了，以至于女孩很困惑到底該聽誰的。很明顯，人們面臨困境的時候上網(wǎng)提問的現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)成為一種時尚。

這幅圖所隱含的意義可以闡釋如下。一方面，因特網(wǎng)為我們提供了很大便利。例如，通過百度等搜索引擎鍵入一些命令、點擊幾下鼠標，我們就可以獲得幾乎各個領域的知識。另一方面，由于因特網(wǎng)上有海量的信息，很難區(qū)分好的信息和壞的信息。例如青少年可能會把錯誤的信息誤認為是正確的，其結(jié)果是非常具有毀滅性的。網(wǎng)上的一些不健康信息也可能會給人們帶來負面影響。

總之，一方面，充分利用因特網(wǎng)來提高效率，節(jié)約時間，這很重要。另一方面，應該采取有效的措施教育人們?nèi)ヅ懦W(wǎng)上不合適的甚至錯誤的數(shù)據(jù)，以免被誤導。只有這樣，網(wǎng)絡才能更好地為我們的生活、學習和工作服務。

名師點評

① so? that 句型：如此??以至于??。

② with an explosive amount of information on the Internet: 這是2004年真題閱讀第一篇中的句型。

③ it can be difficult to tell good information from bad: 這是2003年真題閱讀第一篇中的句型。可見，充分了解真題閱讀，對于提高寫作的幫助作用也很大。

④ Only in this way can the net better serve for our life, study and work：倒裝句。

倒裝句的寫法(部分倒裝)：

原句：The net can better serve for our life, study and work only in this way。

only放在句首，把情態(tài)動詞can和主語交換一下位置就寫成了倒裝句。

2011年考研英語作文十大熱點預測(2)http://www.tmdps.cn 2010年12月28日 12:25 海天教育[ 微博 ]

三、醉酒駕車與安全意識、社會責任

醉酒駕車與安全意識、社會責任

思路點撥

圖畫中一個已經(jīng)喝得爛醉如泥的司機，車頂上還馱著一瓶巨大的啤酒，汽車卻依然在路上飛馳。雖然這幅圖有點夸張，但是它卻反映了一個觸目驚心的安全問題：醉酒駕車。寫作時可以按照以下的脈絡展開論述：

第一段：描述圖畫；第二段：分兩個分論點進行論述：提高安全意識、提高社會責任感；第三段：建議措施、強調(diào)后果。思維拓展

實際上，本文的內(nèi)容和行文思路，不僅僅適用于醉酒駕車，還適用于所有關于安全事故和社會責任的圖片話題。

例如，火災、漏油事故、施工事故、違反交規(guī)等等一系列與安全或社會責任感相關的話題，都可以參考此文。

只需要把第一段中間那句圖畫描述替換掉即可。

參考下圖片：

參考圖片

高分范文

What a scary and sensational scene it is!In the drawing, the driver, as drunken as a fiddler①, is driving fast on the road, with a large bottle of beer on the top of his car.What is conveyed by the picture has both realistic and alarming implications for each member of the country。

The profound meaning of the vivid drawing can be elaborated in terms of both awareness of security and social responsibility.For one thing, consciousness of safety should be one of our top priorities.Life is one-way journey: you cannot experience it twice.So life is to be respected and awed②.It is cruel to and inhumane to spell the end of any life, with a careless driving under the influence(DUI)③.For another, to act as a responsible member of the society, each of us should bear social responsibility.We do not live only for ourselves but also for those whom we love and who love us.It is irresponsible to claim either lives of drivers or lives of other victims are not important, leaving the families and relatives into deep grief and, may be, great living burden④。

In short, it is imperative that legislative measures should be taken by the authority to punish drunk drivers severely such as suspending their driving licenses or even putting them into jail.Besides, the mass media, such as TV, radio and website, should work together to enhance awareness of security and sense of responsibility to reduce the rate of car accident。

佳作妙譯

這是一幅多么可怕的觸目驚心的場景啊！在這幅圖中，爛醉如泥的司機正在馬路上飛速行駛，車上還頂著一大瓶啤酒。這幅圖所傳達的意義，對我們國家的每一位成員，都具有現(xiàn)實和警醒的意義。

這幅栩栩如生的圖畫的深刻意義可以從安全意識和社會責任感兩個角度闡釋。一方面，安全意識應該是我首要重視的問題。生命是一次單程旅行：你不能經(jīng)歷兩次生命。所以我們應該敬重生命、敬畏生命。由于醉酒駕車的疏忽而宣告任何一條生命的結(jié)束是殘忍的、不人道的。另一方面，作為這個社會負責任的一員，我們每個人都應該去承擔社會責任。我們不僅僅是為了自己活著，我們也為那些我們所愛的和愛我們的人活著。無論是聲稱司機的、還是受害者的生命不重要，都是不負責任的。因為這會給他們的家人和親戚帶來巨大的悲痛和沉重的生活負擔。

簡言之，官方應該制定立法措施嚴厲地懲罰醉酒駕車的司機，例如吊銷駕照或進行監(jiān)禁。立法措施勢在必行。此外，電視、收音機、網(wǎng)站等大眾傳媒應該共同努力來提高公民的安全意識和責任感，以降低交通事故的發(fā)生率。

名師點評

① as drunken as a fiddler: 醉得像一個游蕩者。實際上是一個比喻，相當于漢語中的爛醉如泥。用語非常形象生動，一個酩酊大醉的司機形象躍然紙上！

② Life is one-way journey: you cannot experience it twice：非常富有哲理性，語言優(yōu)美、地道。respected and awed: 敬重和敬畏，語言簡潔、有力、到位。

③ DUI: 醉酒駕車，也可以寫成：drunk driving。

④ leaving?:動詞的ing形式作伴隨狀語。句型經(jīng)典。

四、大學生就業(yè)：放低姿態(tài)、平常心做人

大學生就業(yè)

思路點撥

在畫中，一位正在找工作的年輕女孩，毫不猶豫地拒絕了一份服務崗位的工作，不屑一顧地說：“伺候人的工作我不干”。這幅圖表明，很多年輕人找工作時，眼光過高，不切實際，沒有用平常心對待就業(yè)問題。實際上，可以先就業(yè)后擇業(yè)。所以這篇圖畫作文可以這樣創(chuàng)作：

第一段：描述圖畫；第二段：兩個角度分析這種現(xiàn)象的原因：志存高遠，不愿意從底層做起；好逸惡勞；第三段：建議措施：教育年輕人要腳踏實地；根除好逸惡勞的思想。

思維拓展

關于平常心態(tài)做人、腳踏實地的話題還可以有很多，例如城市選擇問題、院校報考問題、專業(yè)選擇問題、股市問題，均可以從這個角度出發(fā)，進行展開論述。請參考下圖：

參考圖片

高分范文

As is vividly depicted by the drawing above, the job-hunting girl refuses a service post without any hesitation, complaining that she will never take a job of serving others①.At the same time she is wondering why finding a promising job is so difficult in modern society②。

This phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our daily life③, especially on campus.On the one hand, many job-seekers are reluctant to take jobs that they consider to be humble and trivial, such as being a secretary or an assistant, because they have great ambitions and they only want to ride on the peak of success.What is amazing is that they are not conscious that ambition is to be achieved step by step④.On the other hand, wanting to gain more but pay less, both the jobless and graduating students aspire to seek a job that is well-paid, relaxed and comfortable.This kind of “no work, all play” attitude toward life can be destructive to both personal and social development.We should not look down upon service industry, the third industry, because it does provide us with many employment opportunities and positions⑤。

Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve the current situation.For one thing, an education campaign should be launched to popularize the idea that “the longest journey starts with a single step” and to cultivate a down-to-earth attitude toward life.For another, the tendency of being lazy must be eradicated from the mind of the young.Only in this way can people realize their value of life better and can unemployment rate be reduced and thus can social harmony be achieved⑥。

佳作妙譯

正如上面的漫畫所示，這個找工作的女孩毫不猶豫地拒絕了一個服務崗位，她還抱怨一直找不到工作。同時她還納悶為什么在如今找個有前途的工作這么難。

這種現(xiàn)象在我們的生活中隨處可見，尤其在校園里更加明顯。一方面，很多求職者不愿意從事秘書或助理等工作，他們認為這些是卑微且無足輕重的。他們有更大的抱負，想直接登上成功的頂峰。可是他們沒有意識到理想抱負是需要一步一步實現(xiàn)的。另一方面，很多失業(yè)者和畢業(yè)生都想少勞多得，想得到一份輕松舒適而且薪水不菲的工作。這種“好逸惡勞”的生活態(tài)度對個人和社會的發(fā)展都是很不利的。我們不應看不起服務業(yè)，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)，因為它確實為我們提供了很多工作機會和職位。

因此，采取一些必要措施來改善這種情況已經(jīng)是當務之急。一方面，應該發(fā)起一場教育運動來普及這種“千里之行，始于足下”的理念和腳踏實地的生活態(tài)度。另一方面，要把懶惰的思想從青少年的思想中根除。只有這樣人們才能更好地實現(xiàn)自己的人生價值，才能讓失業(yè)率大幅下降，才能實現(xiàn)社會和諧。

名師點評

① complaining that she will never take a job of serving others: 伴隨狀語。

② why finding a promising job is so difficult in modern society: 這個句子充當了整個句子的賓語，叫做賓語從句。

特殊疑問詞why, what, when等引導的賓語從句必須使用正常的陳述語序，不得使用主謂倒裝的形式。

例如，這句就不能寫成：why is finding a promising job so difficult in modern society？finding a promising job是主語。is是系動詞。

再如：I don’t know what his name is。

絕對不能寫成：I don’t know what is his name。

③ 2008年真題閱讀選項中的句子。

原句為：Political compromises are easily found throughout the U.S.history。

稍加改動，變成了一個個性化的句子引入第二段內(nèi)容的模板，雖然沒有華麗的辭藻，但是非常精彩和純正。

④ be conscious that: 意識到，that后邊必須接完整的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。

這個表達等同于be aware that，可以進行同意替換。

此外：be conscious of 和be aware of 在意思上也等同于這兩者，表示意識到。

但是：be conscious of 和be aware of后邊要接單詞或者短語，一般不能加句子。

⑤ the third industry: 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)，是service industry(服務業(yè))的同位語。

同位語其實一般都是廢話，等同于前面的詞。

巧妙地使用同位語，可以把單調(diào)的句子變得錯落有致、抑揚頓挫。

it does provide us with: does在句中表強調(diào)，翻譯成“確實”。

⑥ Only in this way can? realize? and can? be? and thus can? be?：排比句，短促有力，氣勢強大，使得對未來的展望顯得信心十足！

普通的被考生用爛了的這個句型：Only in this way can we live in a harmonious society，被本文的作者巧妙地改寫成了一個精彩的排比句。

這樣的作文，怎么能不得高分呢！

五、節(jié)約資源

儲蓄水滴，儲蓄幸福

思路點撥

本圖描述的場景是一副令人喜聞樂見的圖畫，圖畫中，一只可愛的小豬造型的儲蓄罐，正在接住自來水里滴下來的水滴，像存錢一樣，存儲水滴。實際上，它儲存的不是水，它儲存的是幸福。我們可以看出，人們有了節(jié)水意識。但是，從正在滴水的水龍頭看，還是有人忽略了節(jié)約用水這一問題。因此，本文可以這樣寫作：

第一段：描述圖畫；第二段：分析有些人浪費水的心理，并闡述水資源的寶貴；第三段：建議措施。

思維拓展

實際上，積極正面的圖片寫作，和揭示負面現(xiàn)象的文章沒有什么本質(zhì)上的區(qū)別，只要我們筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，就能把它繼續(xù)按照原來的套路寫。

本文也可以從低碳、環(huán)保的角度出發(fā)進行寫作。

關于節(jié)約能源的話題，都可以按照這個行文思路和語言模式進行展開。

參考下圖：

參考圖片

高分范文

Water used to be mistaken to be an unlimited and renewable resource.Actually, water resource is very limited and precious.It is fortunate that now the public is starting to pay attention①.Just as is depicted in the picture, just like saving money, the lovely and smiling piggy bank is collecting every drop of water falling from the water tap。

However, water shortage is still a serious problem threatening the existence and survival of the whole human being, and yet the phenomenon of wasting water can still easily be found anywhere in our daily life②.For example, water taps are frequently left on by careless users.Someone even assumes that they have the right to waste water because they pay for it so that it has nothing to do with others.In fact, so precious is water that we cannot afford to waste it③.Water resource is indispensable④ not only in our daily life but also in the industry and agriculture.And water is the wealth of the whole mankind, and it is hard to imagine what the world would be like⑤ when there is no more water。

Even though an increasing number of people have become aware of⑥ this emergency, further measures still need to be taken.On the macro level, the whole world should make a joint effort to fight against waste of water.On the micro level, publicizing activities, such as broadcasting wonderful ways on how to save water on TV and other media, should be conducted.To store water means to store happiness and only by saving water can we save a better life for our offspring。

佳作妙譯

水資源一度被誤認為是一種無限的可再生資源，實際上，水資源是非常有限且寶貴的。有幸的是現(xiàn)在公眾開始關注這一問題了。如圖所示，一只可愛的快樂小豬存錢罐積攢著水龍頭里流出的每一滴水，就像存錢一樣。

然而，水資源短缺問題仍然威脅著全人類的生存和發(fā)展。浪費水的現(xiàn)象在日常生活中仍然隨處可見。例如，經(jīng)常有粗心大意者忘記關水龍頭。更有甚者認為自己繳了水費就有權(quán)浪費，與他人無關。事實上，水資源不僅在生活中必不可少，在工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中也是不可或缺的。水資源是全人類共同的財富，很難想象當沒有水的時候世界會是什么樣子。

雖然越來越多的人已經(jīng)認識到了這種緊迫性，但是仍然要采取進一步的措施。從宏觀層面上講，全世界應該共同努力反對浪費水。從微觀層面上講，要進行廣泛的宣傳活動。比如在電視臺播出關于如何節(jié)水的節(jié)目。節(jié)約用水就是存儲幸福，只有節(jié)約用水才能為子孫后代存儲更好的生活。

名師點評

① It is fortunate that now the public is starting to pay attention: 來自于2005年閱讀真題，原句是這樣的：Fortunately, the White House is starting to pay attention。

歷年真題是一座巨大的寶庫，廣大考生一定要學會充分利用這寶貴的資源！

② 第二段開頭，用了一個轉(zhuǎn)折詞，也就是“起承轉(zhuǎn)合”中的所謂的“轉(zhuǎn)”，把這篇作文改造成了一篇社會問題型作文，也就是大家最擅長寫的作文。

③ In fact, so precious is water that we cannot afford to waste it: 倒裝句，表語提前，句子倒裝。

倒裝句寫法：

第一步：寫正常原句：Water is so precious that we cannot afford to waste it。

第二步：表語precious提前。

第三步：主謂倒置，變成So precious is water that we cannot afford to waste it。

普通的so? that? 句型，也能被化腐朽為神奇，成為鉆石加分句型！

④ indispensable: 不可或缺的，替換important的一個很好的詞匯。

順便講一個英譯漢的技巧：大家可以看到，在譯文中，這句話被翻譯兩次：必不可少、不可或缺。

因為原文中出現(xiàn)了：not only? but also，所以這個單詞被拆開翻譯成了兩個近義詞，以使行文更加通順。

⑤ what the world would be like：注意賓語從句必須用陳述語序。

⑥ become aware of: 意識到。意思和用法都等同于be conscious of。后邊接詞語。

⑦ 非常重要：一般而言，歷年真題中談到的正面話題，或者人生哲理類的文章，有可能題目要求會變成：

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

(1)describe the drawing briefly，(2)explain its intended meaning, and then

(3)support your view with an example/examples。

也就是第三段并非發(fā)表個人評論(建議措施)，而是舉例，這時候就需要我們?nèi)フ{(diào)整一下文章的敘述方法。

這種情況下，我們可以把結(jié)尾段調(diào)整為：

Examples of people’s increasing awareness on saving water can easily be found anywhere in our life.On the macro level, the whole world is making a joint effort to fight against waste of water.On the micro level, publicizing activities, such as broadcasting wonderful ways on how to save water on TV and other media, can be seen nearly anywhere and every day.In short, to store water means to store happiness and only by saving water can we save a better life for our offspring。

這樣的話，結(jié)尾段就從建議措施，變成了論證文章的示例。

可見，隨機應變，對寫好考研作文也很重要。

六、面對人生與社會：樂觀與豁達

樂觀與豁達

思路點撥

圖畫中的一只小綿羊，正呆在一塊大石頭的陰影下面。但是它樂觀、豁達地認為，有陰影，那么就說明有陽光。這幅圖無疑向我們傳達了一種健康的人生哲學：樂觀生活、達觀處世。由于這是一篇人生哲理類文章，所以文章安排可以相對自由一些：

第一段：描述圖畫；第二段：利用正反舉例論證悲觀與樂觀的差距+總結(jié)句；第三段：倡導一種樂觀生活、達觀處世的人生態(tài)度和人生哲學。思維拓展

本文也可以從世界觀、人生觀的角度入手。

相反，如果是一幅表明悲觀厭世的圖片，我們也可以采取同樣的手法進行處理。

高分范文

As is apparently revealed in the cartoon above, the sheep lives happily in an optimistic state of mind, ignoring the threat of a dark shade, because he believes that where there is shadow, there is sunshine①.What is conveyed in the picture is both positive and illuminating。

As far as the purpose of the drawer is concerned, I think he intends to remind us of the importance of optimism.If the sheep in the cartoon feels anxious and pessimistic about the dark shade all day long, he can by no means have a comfortable and happy life.Examples like this are numerous, but I think the following one will be convincing enough.If there is half a cup of water, the pessimist may cry over it because they have only a half, while② the optimist may cheer for it because they still have a half.Obviously, they will have different perceptions and feelings③ toward the same life。

There is no denying that, most optimists have a high happiness index, which can hardly be experienced by pessimists.Therefore, we must read our life with a positive attitude.What’s more, the optimistic attitude can infect others strongly, meaning that we will find that all the friends around us are optimistic if we observe them in the same perspective.As a result, an atmosphere of optimism and happiness could be naturally set up.Therefore, let’s keep the famous line of Shelley, the well-known poet, in mind for ever, that is, “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?”④

佳作妙譯

上面的漫畫清楚地表現(xiàn)出這只山羊不顧陰影的威脅仍然保持樂觀，因為它相信有陰影的地方就一定有陽光。圖片中反映的問題是積極的和富有啟發(fā)性的。

我認為作者要表達的意義是要提醒我們保持樂觀心態(tài)的重要性。如果漫畫中的山羊終日悲觀地生活在陰影中，它將永遠無法獲得舒適和幸福的生活。類似的例子千千萬，但是我認為下面的例子就足夠有說服力。如果這里有半杯水，悲觀的人會抱怨只剩下半杯了，而樂觀的人在慶幸還有半杯可以喝。顯然，面對同樣的生活，他們會有不同的感受。

毫無疑問，樂觀者擁有更高的幸福指數(shù)，而悲觀者永遠也體會不到。因此我們必須以積極的態(tài)度面對生活。而且樂觀的情緒能強烈地感染他人，這就意味著如果我們以樂觀的視角面對周圍的朋友們，他們也會同樣地樂觀。于是，樂觀和幸福的氣氛自然而然地就建立起來了。因此，讓我們把著名詩人雪萊的名句銘記在心吧：冬天來了，春天還會遠么？

名師點評

① where there is shadow, there is sunshine: 這句話讀起來是不是很熟悉？

沒錯，它正是仿寫了我們非常熟悉的諺語“Where there is a will, there is a way”：有志者，事竟成。

作者將這句話仿寫得惟妙惟肖，可見作者對語言駕馭是何等的嫻熟。

② while: 表示兩種現(xiàn)象的對比、反差，常翻譯成“而”。

③ perceptions and feelings:近義詞疊加。

近義詞疊加也是一種向閱卷老師展示自己語言能力和詞匯量的一種極為有效的手段。

翻譯：只翻譯出一種意思即可。即，這兩個詞合譯為：感受。

④ Therefore, let’s keep the famous line of shelley, the well-known poet, in mind for ever, that is, “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?”

全文的點睛之筆，堪稱經(jīng)典。

首先：keep sth.in mind 這個詞組用得很地道。

其次：引用了雪萊的詩歌，表現(xiàn)出了深厚的文化底蘊。

第三：the famous line=“If winter comes, can spring be far behind?”即后者為前者的同位語。

同位語的介入，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯落有致，層次分明，朗朗上口。

第四：著名詩句“If winter comes, can spring be far behind?”淋漓盡致地詮釋了樂觀的生活態(tài)度。

實際上，歷年真題的閱讀中又何曾沒有出現(xiàn)過這種模仿呢？廣大考生可以去查閱2007年text 3中的最后一句：The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind。

⑤ 非常重要： 本題題目要求最后一段也可能會變成：

support your view with an example/examples。

這時候，我們可以把文章的結(jié)尾改寫為：

Examples of optimistic attitude toward life can easily be found anywhere in our world.How would have Zhang Haidi, suffering from the high paraplegia, made such glowing achievements in life, without her strong mind and optimistic attitude? Facing the serious diseases and hardships in life, she did not choose to hold back.Instead, she has been courageous and optimistic enough to defeat them.She has set an excellent example for us。

七、商業(yè)行賄

商業(yè)行賄

構(gòu)思點撥

上圖表現(xiàn)的是在“尚方寶劍”嚴懲的威嚴下，一位從事商業(yè)賄賂的人落荒而逃。不言而喻，這幅圖反映的是當今一種比較猖獗的社會現(xiàn)象：商業(yè)賄賂。深層次來講，就是道德問題、責任問題。本文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下：

第一段：描述圖畫；第二段：從兩個角度分析影響+分析動機；第三段：建議措施。

思維拓展

此類文章可以展開的角度有：金錢觀，商業(yè)道德建設、職業(yè)道德建設，公平競爭。相似的圖片比比皆是。請參考下圖：

參考圖片

高分范文

There is no doubt that this cartoon vividly depicts a negative but rampant scenario in modern society: commercial bribery.Frightened by the sharp punishment sword, the man, carrying a large pile of money used as bribery①, is trying his best to escape.What is conveyed by the drawing is both realistic and thought-provoking。

The implication of the given picture can be elaborated in terms of the decline of work-moral values and the view on money.For one thing, commercial bribery has a very damaging and destructive② effect on the whole society.Firstly, moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness revealed in the action of bribery③ may stain and pollute the atmosphere of professional ethics and cause others to copy.Secondly, fair competition may be threatened because bribery puts honest businessmen at a disadvantaged position.For another, the bad behavior of commercial bribery is largely driven by “profit”，showing that those people who are involved in bribery do not have a right view on money.It is true that money is indispensable④, but, there is no denying that money should be obtained and spent in a reasonable, wise and legitimate way。

To eliminate the immoral behavior of bribery thoroughly⑤, drastic actions should be taken and severe punishment measures should be adopted.Besides, a positive mental guidance on the right attitude to money should be popularized among the public.Only in this way can we have a fair and sound social environment。

佳作妙譯

毫無疑問這幅漫畫生動地描述了現(xiàn)代社會一種負面的但是卻十分猖獗的現(xiàn)象：商業(yè)賄賂。由于懼怕嚴厲的懲罰，這個人背著一大堆賄賂用的錢落荒而逃。漫畫的寓意是十分現(xiàn)實并發(fā)人深思的。

上圖的寓意可以理解為詳細闡述了在金錢沖擊下職業(yè)道德的淪陷。一方面，商業(yè)賄賂對全社會造成惡劣的、毀滅性的影響。首先在賄賂行為中表現(xiàn)出的道德缺陷和人性弱點會破壞和污染職業(yè)道德的氛圍，不良分子也會效仿。其次，行賄者將破壞公平競爭，誠信經(jīng)營的商人被置于不利地位。另一方面，商業(yè)賄賂行為大多是被利益驅(qū)動的，這說明這些人對金錢沒有正確的態(tài)度。沒有金錢的確是萬萬不能的，但對待金錢，無疑需要取之有道，用之有度。

為了徹底根除賄賂這種道德敗壞的行為，應該采取嚴厲的懲罰措施。另外，應該在公眾中逐漸普及正確的金錢觀。只有這樣，我們才能擁有公平、健全的社會環(huán)境。

名師點評

① money used as bribery: 過去分詞作定語=定語從句。

寫過去分詞做定語的步驟：

第一步：寫成定語從句：money which is used as bribery；

第二步：省略引導詞“which”和be動詞“is”變成money used as bribery。

這樣，一個定語從句就變成了過去分詞做定語。

② damaging and destructive:近義詞疊用，押韻：頭韻

③ revealed in the action of bribery: 過去分詞作定語，修飾前面的moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness，寫法參考本文點評第① 條。

④ It is true that money is indispensable: It作形式主語，真正的主語是that從句。

⑤ To eliminate the immoral behavior of?: 為了??。作目的狀語。

八、城市交通

城市交通

思路點撥

此圖片描述的是一幅交通堵塞的場景。圖片中，車一輛接著一輛地堵在街上，各種抱怨聲不斷。毫無疑問，這幅圖反映的是城市交通的壓力問題。同時，汽車過多就意味著尾氣排放過多，所以這幅圖同時又反映了環(huán)保和低碳問題。

第一段：描述圖畫；第二段：分析交通堵塞給人和環(huán)境帶來的影響；第三段：建議措施。

思維拓展

建議措施部分，還可以從如下角度提出：

呼吁政府：投資完善基礎設施、繼續(xù)堅持限行的制度。

倡導低碳出行：步行、騎自行車。

倡導理智選擇城市：人全部擁擠在大城市帶來的負面影響。

高分范文

How horrible the traffic is!The picture depicts a scenario of a terrible traffic jam in the street.In fact, the traffic jam is so heavy that it is more of a parking lot than a crowded street①.Anxious passengers cannot take buses because there are few buses.Instead, the street is filled with too many private cars。

Exaggerated as it is, the phenomenon is not uncommon nowadays.With the number of private cars increasing②, traffic jams in metropolitans are bound to happen.Heavy transportation pressure in large cities may bring much inconvenience to people and exert negative impacts on the environment.On the one hand, when traffic jam happens, short distance in the past now seems to become terribly long, and drivers could do nothing but to wait.Therefore, a lot of precious time has been wasted on the road.On the other hand, exhausted gas emitted by cars③ has increased the burden of environment and caused carbon emission, which has diverted from the concept of living a low carbon life。

Therefore, effective measures should be taken to alleviate the traffic jam.Firstly, taxes levied on the sales of private cars④ should be raised so as to restrict private car ownership rate.Secondly, public transportation such as buses and subways, which are low-carbon transportation means, should be encouraged and promoted so that we can have a smooth transportation。

佳作妙譯

交通狀況真是一團糟！這幅漫畫描述了街上糟糕的交通堵塞的場景。實際上，交通堵塞嚴重到了一定程度，與其說這是一條擁擠的街道，還不如說這是一個停車場。焦急的乘客等不到數(shù)量稀少的公交車，而私家車卻到處都是。

雖然這幅圖有點夸張，但是當今這種現(xiàn)象并不罕見。私家車的增多必然產(chǎn)生大城市交通堵塞。大城市沉重的交通壓力會給人民生活帶來不便，也會對環(huán)境造成負面影響。一方面，一旦發(fā)生堵車，原來很近的路程似乎變得十分漫長，除了等沒有別的辦法，大量的寶貴時間被浪費在路上。另一方面，汽車排放的尾氣更增加了環(huán)境的負擔、導致了碳排放，這和低碳生活的理念相違背。

因此，應該采取有效措施緩解嚴重的交通堵塞問題。第一，通過提高稅費限制私家車擁有率(保有量)。第二，應該鼓勵和推廣低碳的公交車、地鐵等公共交通工具，以便我們擁有更順暢的交通。

名師點評

① it is more of a parking lot than a crowded street: more of A than B的結(jié)構(gòu)，通過字面可以理解成：更多的是A而不是B。

翻譯的時候，往往翻譯成：與其說是B，不如說是A。

反過來，當我們想用英語表達“與其??不如??”的時候，我們可以采用這個結(jié)構(gòu)。

實際上，這個結(jié)構(gòu)在歷年真題閱讀中曾多次出現(xiàn)。如2000年Text 3中的選項：Futurist poetry is more of a transient phenomenon than literature。

② With the number of private cars increasing: with 短語表伴隨，翻譯成“隨著”。

③ exhausted gas emitted by cars: 其中emitted by cars是過去分詞短語作后置定語。

相當于定語從句：gas which is emitted by cars(被汽車排放的尾氣)。

寫法：請參考《商業(yè)行賄》點評第①條。

④ taxes levied on the sales of private cars: 其中l(wèi)evied on the sales of private cars(針對私家車被征的稅)，為過去分詞做定語。寫法：請參考《商業(yè)行賄》點評第①條。

九、科技與生活

科技與生活

思路點撥

圖中描述的是武廣高鐵的開通，給城際交通帶來了極大便利。表面上看，它反映的是城市與城市之間距離被“縮短”的問題，但是更深層次來講，是科技帶來了這一切，所以這幅圖可以有兩個切入點：城際交通、科技改變生活。本文作者選取了第二個角度為主要論述視角。

第一段：圖畫描述；第二段：兩個角度論述科學技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力；第三段：提出建議、展望未來。

思維拓展

科技的話題，實際上是映射熱點問題：上海世博。

世博的主題“城市讓生活更美好”，其中一個側(cè)面就是城市與科技。

可以反映“科技”主題的圖片有很多，如現(xiàn)代通訊、網(wǎng)絡等。

例如下圖，表面上看是反對迷信，深層含義實際上就是崇尚科學。

崇尚科學

高分范文

As is vividly depicted by the picture above, a traveler happily starts his journey by high-speed railway from Guangzhou to Wuhan.In the year of 2009, Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway went into operation, reducing travelling time from 12 hours to 3 hours, bringing much convenience to the transportation between the two cities①.No wonder the caption in the picture says “with the Wu-Guang high-speed railway, cities far away is just like a place nearby”。

Science and technology are the primary productive forces② and have been playing a key role in the national economy development.On the one hand, progress in science and technology has promoted economic and social progress greatly.Take the high-speed railway as an example.Firstly, the railway becomes a new engine③ of booming of regional economic.Secondly, the railway helps to attract a lot of tourists, so that tourism in these cities flourishes.Last but not the least, the load of the existing transportation network can be released to a great extent.On the other hand, with the development of science and technology, such as the operation of high-speed transportation, video phone, webcam meeting, the world has become smaller and smaller。

It has long been a tradition for Chinese government to attach great importance to the advances④ in science and technology.Science and technology has successfully shaped an entirely new image of China on global stage via the two grand world events, 2008 Olympic Games and 2010 Shanghai World Expo.It is strongly advised that young people should devote themselves into the study of science and technology for “better city, better life”。

佳作妙譯

如上圖所示，一位旅客從廣州踏上了去往武漢的高速鐵路。2009年，武廣高鐵正式建成通車，將兩地之間的行程從12小時縮短到3小時，極大地方便了兩地的交通。難怪這幅漫畫上寫道“有了武廣高鐵，每個城市都在家門口”。

科技是第一生產(chǎn)力，在國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中扮演著重要角色。一方面，科技的進步促進了經(jīng)濟社會的快速進步。高速鐵路就是鮮活的例子。首先這條鐵路成為地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展新的引擎。其次鐵路吸引了大量游客，這些城市的旅游業(yè)隨之繁榮起來。再次這條鐵路很大程度上緩解了現(xiàn)有線路的運輸壓力。另一方面，隨著科技的發(fā)展，高速鐵路，視頻電話，視頻會議等應用會越來越多，世界將變得越來越小。

中國政府一直很重視科技的發(fā)展，通過2008北京奧運會和2010上海世博兩件盛事，科技成功地重塑了中國在世界舞臺上的國際形象。因此青少年要懷著“城市，讓生活更美好”的信念，積極投身到對科技文化知識的學習上。

名師點評

① reducing?, bringing?: 并列的兩個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。

② Science and technology are the primary productive forces: 科學技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。這是任何一篇與科技相關的文章都可以用的萬能句型。

③ a new engine: 一個新的引擎，這是一個形象的比喻，把科技對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的動力表達得非常具體、形象。

涉及到科技、發(fā)展、環(huán)境等題目時，不可避免的就需要用到發(fā)展這個詞，本文中 “發(fā)展”，多次出現(xiàn)，作者采用了多樣化的詞匯： “development(n。)”，“progress(n。)”，“flourish(v。)”，“boom(v./n.)”，“advance”。

這類詞匯還有： “prosperous(adj。)”，“improve(v。)”等。

近義詞的多種替換方式，使得文章在統(tǒng)一中富于變化。廣大考生可以把這些詞匯積累下來，應用到自己的寫作中去，也能起到妙筆生花的效果。

④ 如果題目要求最后一段舉例，則我們可以把文章的結(jié)尾改成例子：如手機、因特網(wǎng)等是如何提高了生活效率的。

十、弘揚民族文化

弘揚民族文化

思路點撥

圖片中共有三個內(nèi)容：陶瓷花瓶、功夫熊貓、麻將牌。這三種形象都是典型的中國元素。正如圖片的名稱“歐洲的‘中國熱’”所說，一種學習中國傳統(tǒng)文化和漢語語言的熱潮正在歐洲悄然興起。毫無疑問，本圖的主題是：弘揚中國文化，以及中國國際形象、國際地位的上升。全文行思路可如下：

第一段：分別描述圖畫中體現(xiàn)出的中國元素；第二段：分析外國人對中華文化的興趣提升的原因+舉例；第三段：對待民族文化的正確態(tài)度。

思維拓展

保護文物、文明遺產(chǎn)、名勝古跡的圖片也可以從捍衛(wèi)和弘揚民族文化的角度入手加以分析論證。參考下圖：

參考圖片

高分范文

In the picture, we can see that there are some vases made of china, which are typical products in China since ancient time.An image of a panda playing Kung Fu① is carved on the surface of the vases, in which both Panda and Kung Fu are the symbols of Chinese elements.Besides, the Chinese mahjong which is growing out of a vase is also a typical Chinese element。

It is obvious that the main purpose of the picture is to reflect the phenomenon of “China fever”，referring to a foreign passion and enthusiasm② on Chinese elements, especially culture.There are reasons accounting for the growing interest in Chinese elements.For one thing, for the past decades, China has made conspicuous progress in all fields such as economy, science and technology, and comprehensive strength of China has been enhanced greatly.For another, due to the progress, China presents a new image to the world and is becoming increasingly attractive and appealing③ to the whole world.Nearly every day news stories are reported and broadcasted④ about what is going on in and around China.And By 2010, there are 72 Confucius Institutes in 26 European countries established to spread Chinese language and culture⑤。

Toward this kind of “China craze”，we should hold a right attitude.On the one hand, we should take pride in the “China craze” by foreigners, which originates from the increasing prestige of China.On the other hand, it is the responsibility of each Chinese citizen to popularize and promote excellent traditional Chinese culture and guard a favorable image of our motherland。

佳作妙譯

這幅圖中我們可以看到一些瓷制的花瓶，這是中國自古以來的典型產(chǎn)品。瓶身上畫著一只正在練習中國功夫的熊貓，熊貓和功夫同樣是中國文化的代表。此外，花瓶中長出的“麻將”也是典型的中國元素。

這幅漫畫的主要目的是反映“中國熱”的現(xiàn)象，即國外對中國元素尤其是中華文化的一種追捧和熱情。國外對中國元素興趣上升的這種現(xiàn)象是有原因的。首先，過去的幾十年中，中國在經(jīng)濟、科技等各個領域都取得了顯著的進步，中國的綜合國力已經(jīng)大幅提升。另一方面，由于這些進步，中國以嶄新的形象出現(xiàn)在世人面前，在全世界越來越有吸引力。幾乎每天都有很多關于中國及其周邊正在發(fā)生的新聞報道。截止到2010年，已經(jīng)有26個歐洲國家建立了72所孔子學院來傳播中國語言和文化。

對于這種“中國熱”的現(xiàn)象我們應該持有正確的態(tài)度。一方面我們應該為外國人的“中國熱”感到自豪，這源于中國聲望的提高。另一方面，弘揚優(yōu)秀的中國傳統(tǒng)文化和捍衛(wèi)祖國的形象，是每一位中國公民的責任。

名師點評

① a panda playing Kung Fu: 正在練中國功夫的熊貓。其中playing Kung Fu 是后置定語修飾panda。

現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語的寫法：

第一步：寫出定語從句：a panda that is playing Kung Fu；

第二步：把引導詞“that”和be動詞“is”一起省略；

② passion and enthusiasm:近義詞疊加，加強語氣和氣勢。

③ attractive and appealing:近義詞疊加，加強語氣和氣勢。

④ reported and broadcasted:近義詞疊加，加強語氣和氣勢。

⑤ Confucius Institutes in 26 European countries established to spread Chinese language and culture: 其中“established? culture”是Confucius Institutes(孔子學院)的后置定語。寫法：請參考《商業(yè)行賄》點評第①條。

第二篇：新東方考研英語作文2011權(quán)威預測

最新2011新東方考研英語作文權(quán)威預測

（一）2011年小作文寫作前瞻

縱觀往年考研小作文（應用文）命題，個人認為規(guī)律性非常明顯。大綱規(guī)定的應用文類型，也就那么幾種，幾乎是一年考一種。我們來看看真題：

2004年大綱第一次增加小作文，所考的第一篇作文來自于2005年1月的辭職信。當年這篇作文令很多業(yè)界所謂的預測大師們感到非常意外，因為按照常理，大學生寫的第一封職業(yè)類郵件應該是求職信，考研學子大多數(shù)都是應屆生，還沒學會寫求職信就先寫辭職信，總感覺不大厚道。結(jié)果，不厚道的事情就是發(fā)生了，隨之而來的就是網(wǎng)上所羅列的大量預測模板徹底失效，甚至當年有人叫囂絕對不可能考辭職信；

緊接著2006年，考了咨詢信，如何向希望工程捐款，此封信考的很常規(guī)，只需在考前做過適當準備即可；

2007年，考查的是主動建議信，再次把考生放在了非常主動的地位上，沒人問你意見，你自己跳出來對母校的大學圖書館管理提建議。這封郵件再次使網(wǎng)絡上以及很多培訓機構(gòu)的預測失效，因為他們?yōu)橥瑢W們準備的范文多半是類似于你有一個同學，要去美國讀書，寫信問你到底是讀歷史還是計算機。實質(zhì)上，這屬于回復建議信，它的文章開頭多半是In respond to your question about whether to ? , I would like to present the following recommendations.而主動建議信的開頭卻截然不同，因為是主動，所以收信人多半會感覺比較突然，因此需要寫信人在開頭稍作自我介紹，并不是介紹自己的姓名，而是稍微說明下自己主動提建議的初衷是為對方好，首先取得對方的理解，這才是一封主動建議信所必須具備的，基于此，開頭往往會設計為，As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full 的人，I have spent a lot of time caring about the development of so that I write this letter to display some of my recommendations with regard to as follows.因此，如果不能準確使用，則后果會很嚴重，從第一句話就會暴露你根本沒有審題，得分也就可想而知；

2008年考察的非常巧妙，雜交了兩種類型的郵件：道歉加失物歸還。出國旅行，把國外朋友借給你聽的CD機一不小心帶回國了。這封郵件再次使很多死板的失物招領信或?qū)の飭⑹滦拍０鍩o用武之地；

2009年，倡議信，倡議大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋，這封信比較常規(guī)；

到了最近一次2010年，很多同學都在驚訝于怎么考了一篇招聘通知，難道郵件時代就此終結(jié)？我認為，實則不然。首先，通知和郵件的格式并無實質(zhì)差別，考研小作文的注意力從來就不應該是放在格式上；其次，2009年上課我反復給大家講過求職信怎么寫，尤其是得分的關鍵---第二段，你必須說明自己適合這份工作，因此我給大家設計了三大自證理由，英文（證書）水準，著名企業(yè)實習經(jīng)驗，適合團隊協(xié)作的性格等，而學習主動性稍微強一些的同學只要動點腦筋，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)其實只要把這三點反過來，變成招聘要求，這篇通知就會迎刃而解。這就是為什么當年考完試當天就有很多同學自信的跟我說考得不錯的原因，因為他們愿意思考，臨門一腳還得靠大家自己！

好了，分析了這么多，也就是為了預測未來。綜上所述，小作文考察的特點主要有：第一，希望把學生放在一個主動的地位上，比如辭職，主動建議等，都把大家放在了主動方，而這恰恰與很多同學平時訓練應用文時喜歡把自己放在被動方的思維相悖，也是大家為什么感覺總押不到題的根源。第二，考研的考察方向依舊是以郵件為主，換句話說，只要把郵件寫好了，即使考別的應用文類型，那也不怕！因此，經(jīng)過對2011年考研新大綱的考量，本人有七成把握今年考研會考訂購信（或出售信，一正一反，都要會寫）和投訴信（或回復投訴信）。

（二）2011年考研英語大作文命題方向前瞻

考研英語大作文的命題范圍雖每年千奇百變，但基于中國國情的基本事實和命題規(guī)律卻從來沒有改變過，因

此命題的方向把握相對就不是太難的事，具體來說，從宏觀角度符合以下兩點：

（1）高舉和諧社會大旗（Harmonious Society）

從1998年考研英語大作文命題至今，考題基本鎖定和諧社會的大旗，反復變換切入點，而命題方式，除了1999年的圖表題之外，已經(jīng)基本鎖定在圖畫題，這個規(guī)律已經(jīng)延續(xù)11年未變，具體來看，1998年的誠信（credit）話題，1999年以及2000年連續(xù)兩年的人與自然和諧共處的話題（nature），2001年愛心話題（love），2002年的世界文化融合話題（culture）,2003年的個人、企業(yè)獨立成長話題（self-independence）,2004年的人生奮斗無止境話題（it ends today but starts tomorrow）,2005年的撫養(yǎng)老人話題（to respect elders）,2006年的偶像崇拜話題（idol worship），2007年的自信話題（confidence），2008年的殘疾人合作奮斗自強不息話題（never give up）,2009年的網(wǎng)絡對于人類交流親疏遠近之影響（interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era）以及2010年再次重現(xiàn)的中西文化大融合話題。從這些歷年真題中無不察覺出命題者的良苦用心，即完善人格，關注生活，關心他人，最終實現(xiàn)人與人的和諧，個人自身的和諧以及人與自然的和諧。一旦把握此命題思路，在平時的訓練時就能真正做到有的放矢，例如，一些陰暗的，過于政治化的話題，就不會成為應試范圍，而尚未考察過的一些和諧話題，例如社會責任（responsibility），樂觀心態(tài)（optimism）亦或平心做人、腳踏實地（to try to grasp your aspiration step by step）等，就應該在平時適當進行練習，這樣在走進考場那一刻才能真正實現(xiàn)胸有成足，寫作時的素材才會有信手拈來的感覺。

（2）影射當年熱點話題（hot spot）

2008年1月19日下午，正值08年考研第一天，我的手機從當天的研究生入學英語考試結(jié)束之時起就一直響到當天晚上21時許，大多數(shù)是來自學員和同事的祝賀以及感謝，說我押中了08年的考研大作文題。其實，對于押題這個字眼，我內(nèi)心從來都是不太感冒的，因為一個好的考研者，英文復習的重心絕對不應該放在押題中，一個好的師者，也不應給學員傳達押題這樣的信息，而是應該幫助學員實實在在找到方向，真正提高寫作水平。但押終歸押到了，雖有些許驚詫，但也很欣慰的發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己一直以來對于考研命題的思路探析沒有出錯，起碼與命題組的專家們算是有些契合了！其實用心觀察的人都會發(fā)現(xiàn)，近些年尤其是近5年來考研的命題，除了把握和諧社會這個大方向不變之外，影射當年熱點就是另一個最直接有效切中命題的捷徑。讓我們來看看吧，2003年1月考研，正值中國加入WTO第一年，實為2002年經(jīng)濟界的一個熱點話題，因此圖畫選擇了“溫室里的花朵經(jīng)不起風雨”，影射中國企業(yè)成長繼而引申到個人成長都需要自主獨立；2005年1月考研，“養(yǎng)老足球賽”，大家查閱2004年全年BBC評選的中國大事記，把當年命名為中國的“司法聚焦年”，因此贍養(yǎng)父母這個小的切入點影射的實為中國當年的人際全局面貌；2006年1月考研，“偶像崇拜話題”，更是明顯不過，2005年全年的超級女聲幾乎撼動了整個中國娛樂界；2007年1月的“自信話題”，漫畫中一個守門員，一個射手，正在面臨點球大戰(zhàn)前的心理波動，回應的的正是2006年沸騰全球的德國世界杯；再到2008年1月，充分顯示了命題者的智慧，中國正式進入奧運年，奧運所體現(xiàn)的一切精神就是永不放棄，自強不息，但如果直接選擇一幅漫畫就是關于奧運，又太過明顯，因此，我當時在2007年5月17號的一次考研講座現(xiàn)場就第一次提出了了08年考研的展望，即奧運這個熱點過于強大，所以不可能避開，那怎么隱藏？？所以只能選擇打“擦邊球”，通過殘奧，影射殘疾人不屈不撓奮斗之話題，因為每一個觀看過哪怕任何一場殘疾人運動會的人都會為這個特殊群體的精神所震撼，果不其然，最終的結(jié)果如我所料！因此，我們可以大膽的推測，即將到來的11年考研，這個大規(guī)律依舊有很大的可能得到延續(xù)。

（三）2011年考研英語預測

以下六大話題搜集，是在充分研究2011年全年大事記的前提下，嚴格遵守以上兩大命題思路所作出的預測，具體的范文會陸續(xù)在我的元旦押題班中發(fā)布，請大家引起足夠重視！

1.漫畫“瞎子摸到了真象”---影射國際對于中國認識的前后變化。

2.漫畫“相互推卸責任”---影射食品安全事件中的社會責任感和道德感缺失。

3.漫畫“股市大跌”---影射投機心態(tài)不可有，腳踏實地才是出路。

4.漫畫“地震中用自己身軀保護學生的好老師”---影射災難事件中人性的光輝。關于災難，此命題切入點還有可能為保持樂觀心態(tài)。

5.漫畫“把我整成**明星的樣子”---影射整容現(xiàn)象以及山寨現(xiàn)象

最后，衷心祝愿所有參加2011年的考研的學子都能經(jīng)過自己的努力獲得成功，其實，準備考研的過程所懂得的諸多寶貴品質(zhì)，本身就是一筆巨大的財富。

朱偉博客：http://blog.sina.com.cn/jerrymusic

朱偉簡介：朱偉，英文名Jerry，新東方教育科技集團09優(yōu)秀教師，南昌新東方學校考試部名師，國內(nèi)考試項目主管，主授課程：詞匯8000，詞匯5500，四六級閱讀，考研寫作，雅思詞匯，BEC高級寫作，大學預科閱讀、詞匯、考研及四、六級閱讀、寫作、詞匯專家。民商法學碩士研究生，研究生入學考試政治，英語，各專業(yè)課以及總分均為當年第一名。大學生繽紛藝術(shù)節(jié)歌唱比賽冠軍，百事新星大賽南區(qū)亞軍，“江南之星”十強,在大學畢業(yè)時成功舉辦個人演唱會。大學期間獲各類歌唱比賽及英文競賽大獎,并曾在同一首歌及周華健演唱會擔任嘉賓歌手,被考生譽為”全能天才偶像教師”。授課內(nèi)容豐富全面，對歷年考試命題規(guī)律的研究深入透徹，是新東方集團新一代青年教師的優(yōu)秀代表。

附件一：2011年考研英語大作文權(quán)威預測一

范文演示：Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable “Blind men and an Elephant”, it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years, people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China, leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless, the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese, they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like, living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public, etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two: one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them, the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country, thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders, then the image depicted above about China, though misleading, is understandable.However, the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete

and “brand-new”China.Therefore, a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.附件二：2011年考研英語大作文權(quán)威預測二

重點推薦: the lack of responsibility

范文演示：When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard, defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well.The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.Furthermore, outerly , deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits.A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”,that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.附件三：2011年考研英語大作文權(quán)威預測三

背景介紹：山寨現(xiàn)象

“山寨”一詞源于廣東話，是“小型、小規(guī)模”甚至有點“地下工廠”的意思，其主要特點為仿造性、快速化、平民化。如今，網(wǎng)絡上各種各樣的東西都有山寨版，山寨版明星、山寨版“神七”，山寨版“鳥巢”，山寨版的《紅樓夢》甚至火過新版《紅樓夢》。

從2003年開始出現(xiàn)山寨手機到各種山寨產(chǎn)品，“山寨”一詞從經(jīng)濟行為逐漸演變?yōu)橐环N社會文化現(xiàn)象。如今“山寨相機”、“山寨電影”、“山寨明星”甚至“山寨版的春晚”等諸多帶有模仿性質(zhì)的“山寨現(xiàn)象”層出不窮，形成了獨有的“山寨文化”。

KEYWORDS: “Shanzhai” or “copycat”（山寨）

MODEL ESSAY:

As is indicated in the illustration given above, one well-known historical notability named Li Kui is being astonished by his another-self, who is standing in the opposite side, with a disgraceful note in his hand announcing “giving you the parallel experience as the original edition could pay”.So, paid for what? Definitely, he would be paid for his special reputation as a so-called “Copycat Big Star” or “Shanzhai Superstar” which is rampant in today’s China.The trend of the variety of human culture is unchangeable even without the action delivered by human beings ascribing to the various individualities themselves, so is this round of culture revolution.The novelties emanating from the “Copycat Culture”---“Shanzhai Movie”, “Shanzhai Camera” and even “Shanzhai Celebration of Spring Festival” have brought a lot of entertainment to the public to some extent, but what we should never be blind to is their negative influence if they go to extremes hypothetically.Just as the exemplification demonstrated in the cartoon goes, “Shanzhai Star” is taking advantage of the fame or profitable value generating from the true superstar, sometimes this kind of behavior is a typical infringement to the intellectual property indeed, which we can never fail to recognize from TV programs or newspapers always.Then, the question goes to another orientation, that is, whether or not should we admit the existence of “Copycat Culture” or to what extent could we make efforts to protect the rights of original authority? It goes with no denying that the engine of the development of a country is subject to the nation’s creative power, which needs the much strongest protection from no matter government or civilian to fight with any behavior ravaging this kind of ecological balance.Fortunately, the first good news has been coming in---“a unique 15-digit code, the International Mobile Equipment Identity(IMEI), is being applied to China’s more than 200 types of registered mobile phones.The effort will combat “Shanzhai” mobile phones, or copycat phones, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently.”

特別提醒：2011年必背小作文三篇

訂購及銷售信

銷售：

Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s are, if anything, more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.訂購：

Could you give us some idea about your price?

Full information as to prices, quality, quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However, we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投訴信：

你參加了一個公司的面試，結(jié)果在面試過程中考官把你批的顏面全無，根本不顧及你的感受，請寫信給這個公司的領導投訴。

1，說明來信目的

2，具體闡述投訴理由

3，期待的解決方式

點評：這是一封典型的combination（合體式）作文，它既涉及找工作面試用語，又涉及投訴信，代表了考研應用文命題的典型思路。

MODEL ESSAY:

Dear Sir or Madam，I, the undersigned, am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer, Mr Wang.First, when I was about to illuminating my deep thought, he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally, his cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject , after all, I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration, what I really want is just an apology delivered from him,and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.Yours，Li Ming

第三篇：考研英語輔導班的預測作文材料(帶翻譯)

作文

Book Knowledge vs.Experience

Knowledge can be acquired from many sources.These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages.The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life.We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books.We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways.Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books.In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge.It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not.In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn.Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act.Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation.Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful.However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless.That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.The Influence of Television and Movies

There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave.Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD.Therefore, the effects of visual media cannot be ignored.One obvious effect of the these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products.television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements.Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one, depending on what type of program they watch.Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks.It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives.Finally, perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies.With the every-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects.Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experience.Living Longer

In the past it was not uncommon for a man to die at forty, having lived a full life.But now we consider a

lifespan of forty years to be very short.It is not unusual for people to live into their eighties and nineties, and some even reach 100.What’s more, people are living long, healthy lives and are active well into their “golden years”.Mankind’s longevity is due mainly to advances in science and technology.Medical breakthroughs have eradicated many fatal diseases that were once common.Perhaps more importantly, better general health means that people are less likely to contract infections in the first place.Better health also helps people prevent slowly debilitating conditions, such as heart disease, which can take their lives at an early age.And as civilization has advanced, our living environment and sources of food have become more sanitary.Furthermore, work is now safer and not as taxing on the human body.We do not wear out after just a few years of very hard work.There are many reasons why people are now living longer than ever before.But what is more important is that they are living better as they live longer.It is my opinion that we have scientific and technological development to thank for this progress.The Media and Famous People

In almost every form of media, including television, newspapers and magazines, a great deal of attention is paid to the personal lives of celebrities.It seems that the public cannot get enough of this kind of news.However, I believe that the media have a responsibility to present a balanced view of the world, as well as respect the lives of public figures.Therefore, I believe that the media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people.For people who are fascinated with the lives of public figures there are some forms of media devoted exclusively to this topic.They can satisfy their curiosity by buying fan magazines and watching TV shows devoted to entertainment news.The general media should present all types of information because people have different interests.Furthermore, the practice of dwelling on the private lives of celebrities can lead people to pay more attention to these matters than they otherwise would.Perhaps most importantly, the media should respect the privacy of every individual, including public figures.They may have chosen to be in the public eye, but that does not give the public the right to know everything about them.Moreover, many stories about celebrities are untrue;they are only gossip reported to increase sales of magazines and other media.They are unfair to the famous and mislead the public.For all of these reasons, I believe that the media should pay more attention to matters other than the private lives of public figures.In this way, they can appeal to a wider audience and encourage people to develop other interests.In my opinion, the media currently pay too much attention to the private lives of public figures.Human Activity and the Earth

There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the planet.We see the evidence of mankind’s endeavors all around us.While some of man’s accomplishments, such as the building of transportation

systems and the consistent supply of potable water, have made Earth a better place for people to live, they have not come without cost.Overall, it seems that human activity harms the Earth more than it benefits it.For example, the transportation systems that benefit mankind also create pollution and use up valuable energy resources.While we cannot do without transportation these days, we cannot ignore the fact that it has an adverse effect on the planet.Furthermore, those advances that benefit people do not benefit al the life on Earth.Deforestation endangers many animals, and mankind’s great thirst for water and other resources leads to the extinction of many plant forms.In addition, accomplishments such as the supply of potable water to a community are only response to problems that mankind created in the past.It was man that made the water unfit to drink in the first place.Finally, the damage that human activity causes will eventually have a negative effect on people.They will also suffer the effects of pollution and diminishing natural resources.In conclusion, it seems apparent that man’s activity benefits primarily himself, not the Earth.Moreover, those benefits are only short-term advantages, and man will also suffer the negative effects of his activity in the future.The Earth does not have an inexhaustible supply of resources, so every effort should be made to conserve resources and limit the impact of human activity on the planet.

第四篇：2011英語作文權(quán)威預測

2011英語作文權(quán)威預測

話題寫作

（一)有關“志愿者”話題

例1：假設你是健康俱樂部的一位志愿者，根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇短文，幫助廣大市民更好地了解和預防H1N1流感：(1)該流感已在許多國家爆發(fā)，病例每天持續(xù)增多；

(2)該流感與其他季節(jié)性流感傳播方式一樣，通過咳嗽、噴嚏等在人群中傳播；

(3)建議：不隨便當眾咳嗽、打噴嚏，經(jīng)常洗手，生病時在家休息??

As we know, a growing outbreak of H1N1 flu has been sparked in many countries.An increasing number of cases are being reported every day。

It’s thought that H1N1 flu spreads in the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses do, that is, spreading from person-to-person, mainly through the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick with the virus。

Faced with this severe disease, here are some everyday measures we should take to stay healthy.First, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze.Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze.Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.Germs spread that way.If you get sick, stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them。

Finally, H1N1 flu is not a terribly deadly disease, which is curable.So, don’t be nervous and just keep calm as usual。

例2：

你所在的城市即將舉辦國際貿(mào)易博覽會。有關部門現(xiàn)向全社會招聘志愿者。要求：

(1)具有為國際友人服務的熱情；

(2)掌握豐富的文化知識，既是服務人員，也是文化的使者；

(3)具有流利的英語表達能力，能做好溝通工作。

假如你叫李華，請根據(jù)以上要求，寫一封想作博覽會志愿者的申請信。

要求：字跡工整，100詞左右。開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

生詞：國際貿(mào)易博覽會 the International Trade Exposition

Dear Sir or Madam：

Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.As the coming of the International Trade Exposition, I’d like very much to be a volunteer。

All our citizens are hosts for this special event.Above all, I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests from all over the world.Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture.What’s more, as we all know, English as an international language, will play an important role in communication during the Exposition, and I am good at it.I can express myself fluently and clearly in English。

To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one。

Yours，Li Hua

(二)有關“信心與希望”話題

例：

1、生活中困難不可避免，面對困難需要信心?

2、試舉一例說明信心在學習(考試、生活等)方面的作用?

3、你對困難的態(tài)度?

It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties.When we are 1

faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence.With confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge”as we imagine.Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster.Accordingly, some people give up, some persist.In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems and challenges.On the whole, I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner.And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!

（三）有關“誠實、誠信”話題

例：

1、生活中確實存在不講誠信的現(xiàn)象?

2、舉一例說明(如，有毒奶粉、冒名頂替上大學、考試作弊等)?

3、講求誠信的意義?

Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids.What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest.However, there’re lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself.Take the case of fake milk powder for example.After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health.To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished

for all the serious consequences in the end.Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get.Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you.In a sense, if life is a longjourney, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.Let’s pick up our “backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey

(四)有關“跨文化”話題

例：假設你叫李華，你的外國朋友John想了解中國的春節(jié)，請根據(jù)以下提綱，給他寫一封短信：

1、春節(jié)在中國人中的地位

2、春節(jié)前，人們??

3、春節(jié)期間，人們??

參考詞匯：對聯(lián)couplet

爆竹firecracker Dear John, How time flies!Four moths have passed since we saw each other last time.I cannot helpbut miss you.You asked me about Chinese Spring Festival.Now I would like to tell yousomething about it.The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival.It is the most important and enjoyable one.A few days before the festival, houses are cleaned and red couplets are put up on the doors of every household.They are said to frighten away the ghosts.On that day, people are dressed up.Firecrackers ring out in the air, which adds to the atmosphere of the festival.People after a year’s hard work begin to relax and visit one another.Presents and dinners are given to celebrate the happy reunion of friends and relatives.Families get together.They have jiaozi and enjoy the New Year TV show.Customs may vary from place to place, but the same happy atmosphere is to be found everywhere in the country.Now, I hope you have some idea of Chinese Spring Festival.Best wishes，Yours, Li Hua 五)有關“財富、健康、幸福”話題

例1： 根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇《財富與快樂》的短文。

(1)一些人認為財富能帶來快樂。

(2)另一些人認為錢多了不是一件好事。

(3)提出自己的看法。

注意：單詞數(shù)120個左右。

Wealth and Happiness

Some people think wealth can bring happiness to them.It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor.They work hard and overcome many difficulties.After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased.Even their spending money is a kind of happiness。

But some people believe wealth can’t bring them happiness.For example, when one gets a fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him.And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more.And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing.What a terrible result!

In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society.If you have money you can lead a comfortable and colorful life.But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth.Remember： money is not everything。

例2：

最近，你班同學展開了一場討論，主題是：Wealth & Health。請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，寫一篇100詞左右的文章，介紹一下你們討論的情況。

一些人認為財富更重要

一些人認為健康更重要

1.沒有錢萬萬不行

2.想辦法多掙錢

1.健康是本錢

2.要愛惜身體

個人看法：更看重健康。身體不好，錢再多也無濟于事。

Wealth & Health

Which is more important, wealth or health? Different people have different opinions.Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can not bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing.In order to accumulate more money they can do anything.However, other people regard health as more important.Once health is lost, it is no use having a lot of money.As far as I am concerned, I love wealth, but I value health more.Everybody wants to live a happy life.So they try their best to earn money which can ensure they lead a comfortable life, but if happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of their health, how can they be happy? Without health money becomes meaningless.In my opinion, no one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy.So, just do our best to keep healthy.六)有關“教育、校園類”話題

例1：你班李明和王英同學在高三階段有不同的學習方法。請描述下列各圖，適當增加細節(jié)使文章連貫，并談談你的看法。

Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three.They both work hard and but they have different learning methods.Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listening to the teacher.As a result, he misses lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework.So he has to stay up late and doesn’t get enough sleep.However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning.She listens attentively and tries to catch 3

everything that the teacher says in class.Because of this, she spends less time doing her homework, which makes it possible for her to go to bed early.In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer her learning method.例2：假設你叫李華，你將作為高三畢業(yè)生代表，根據(jù)以下要點在畢業(yè)晚會上用

英文作一簡短的告別演講：

1、對三年高中生活的懷念；

2、對老師的感謝；

3、對母校的祝福。

My teachers and fellow students，In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school.How time flies!Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words.The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears.To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart.Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us.It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly.But it is not the end.It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey.Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers.Thank you!例3：假如你是李華，是華文中學的學生會主席，為了豐富同學們的業(yè)余生活，提高同學們的英語水平，學生會組織了一個English club，請你寫封邀請信，邀請同學們參加，內(nèi)容應包括：

1.English club設立的目的2.English club 要開展的活動

3.邀請大家參加 English club

注意：開頭、結(jié)尾已給出；

字數(shù)80-120;

auditorium 禮堂

Boys and girls，I’m the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you.To enrich our life on campus and improve our English, we, Student Union, set up an English club.Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us.It is believed that the club can make our campus life colorful and rewarding.There goes the plan.It is arranged that we will see English films in the auditorium on Tuesday evening.Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Saturday evening;yet, the specific topics haven’t been settled.If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know.I’ll highly appreciate it if you are actively involved in the club.You will never regret joining us.So, just do it.Student Union

例4：目前，有不少中學生不做家務，一些父母認為：中學生學習負擔重，首要任務是學習。再者，中學生也不知道怎樣做家務。請你就此用英文給一家報社寫一篇短文，闡述你的觀點和看法。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：100左右；

2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。

Nowadays, some students don’t help their parents do housework at home.Some parents love their children too much and don’t let them work at home.On one hand, they think that 4

their children are too busy with their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only.On the other hand, they think their children don’t know how to do the housework.However, I think students should help their parents do housework at home.First, that can develop their love for work.Next, that can help them understand their parents better.Last and the most important, that can help them cultivate their ability to live.七)有關“環(huán)境友好型、資源節(jié)約型社會”話題

例1：近日你所在的學校開展了“為建設節(jié)約型社會獻一計”主題活動，同學們提出了許多建議。請你根據(jù)以下要點，用英語寫一篇短文向English Horizons雜志編輯部投稿：

有人建議

你的建議

1。不浪費糧食和紙張

2。盡量不使用方便筷、塑料袋

3。畢業(yè)生將書贈給低年級同學循環(huán)使用？

注意：

1。不要逐字翻譯，可適當增加細節(jié)；

2。詞數(shù)：120字左右，開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；

3。參考詞匯：方便筷disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school.Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get.Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.Actually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc.All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.例2：假如你上周末參加了某旅行社組織的所謂生態(tài)游，你覺得名不副實。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容把自己經(jīng)歷的這次生態(tài)游和對真正生態(tài)游的看法寫出來。

所謂的生態(tài)游

欣賞風景，享受新鮮空氣

有人摘花、捉鳥、亂扔垃圾

真正的生態(tài)游

享受自然，同時也是一種責任

要保護自然，保護野生動物

帶走美好回憶，留下青山綠水

Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency.All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air.But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing..Some even tried to catch the birds they saw.What was worse, many tourists threw rubbish here and there.The rubbish may do harm to wildlife there.I don’t think this is a true eco-travel.A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well.As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it.And we should also try to protect wildlife.A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory;leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.八)有關“文明禮儀”話題

例1：

請根據(jù)下列提示用英語在校園網(wǎng)站上報道該校即將舉行的一次主題演講活動。

主題：文明校園，我的責任

時間：本周六上午

地點：學校操場

演講者：各年級演講前兩名獲勝者

出席人員：全體師生

主要內(nèi)容：不亂扔廢棄物，保持校園清潔；

愛護花草、樹木，讓校園充滿綠色；

不追逐打鬧，文明舉止；

關愛他人，讓校園充滿愛。

參考詞匯：文明civilize

There will be a speech on our school playground this Saturday afternoon, whose theme is “To civilize schoolyard is my responsibility”.All the teachers and students are required to attend.In the activity, the first two winners in each grade will give such valuable advice as follows: we should not litter anywhere in order to keep our campus clean;we should love flowers, grass and trees so that everyone can enjoy the greenness;we should behave well instead of running after one another, quarreling and fighting noisily;we should care for others so that our school will be full of love.We believe our school will become more and more beautiful and peaceful.例2：

假設你是李明，最近你校的一份英語報紙正在校園出現(xiàn)的“涂鴉”現(xiàn)象開展討論。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一封信給報紙編輯，發(fā)表你的看法。

(1)“涂鴉”丑陋難看。

(2)公共建筑物不是表達觀點、感情的地方。

(3)禁止“涂鴉”。

參考詞匯：graffiti 涂鴉，(在墻上的)亂涂亂寫

vandalism 對公共財物的有意破壞

Dear Editor，Recently graffiti has become more noticeable in my college.I feel quite annoyed at them, especially when some of my classmates praise them as a kind of so-called art.Confronted with this impolite phenomenon, I can’t help asking myself: what is wrong with today’s teenagers?

In my opinion, graffiti is a form of vandalism.They are a mess and are ugly to look at.Meanwhile, walls are public places, and they should not be used to express personal views and feelings.I really think vandalism should be stopped, and those who refuse to stop this bad practice should be punished.We should clear away these ugly expressions and drawings so that our college may return to its true self--a clean, quiet place for study, teaching and research.Yours，Li Ming

(九)有關“網(wǎng)絡”話題

例1：報紙和網(wǎng)站是當今兩大主要媒體。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，以 “Newspapers and Websites” 為題，用英語寫一篇短文，簡要介紹這兩種媒體的優(yōu)缺點。

報

紙

1.傳統(tǒng)媒體，天天更新，信息可靠

2.攜帶方便，隨時隨地可以閱讀

3.僅有文字和圖片 網(wǎng)

站

1.新興媒體，信息更新速度快

2.依賴于電腦及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

3.包含文字、圖片、音頻和視頻

注意：

1.短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容，可以適當發(fā)揮；

2.詞數(shù)：100-120

3.參考詞匯：更新update；音頻audio；視頻video Newspapers and Websites

Newspapers and websites are two major new media in the world today, both of which can provide us with lots of news and information.But they’re different in some ways.Newspapers enjoy a longer history and often come out daily with more reliable news and information.They can be carried and read almost anywhere you like.So many people like reading them.But they can only contain texts and photos.On the other hand, websites are quite new and popular, especially among young people.Websites have not only texts with pictures but also audios and videos, which makes stories more interesting.What’s more, they are updated from time to time.So the latest news is always seen on websites instead of in newspapers.But it is not quite convenient for people without a computer connected with the Internet to get information from websites.例2：目前，一些諸如GG, MM, Xia Mi 等網(wǎng)絡語言在青少年中極為盛行，并且出現(xiàn)在家庭作業(yè)報告，甚至全國入學考試的作文中。請你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited(禁止)？”為題，根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文，并談談你自己的看法。

一些同學認為

網(wǎng)絡語言生動、時尚

網(wǎng)絡語言充滿幽默與智慧

使網(wǎng)上聊天更快捷

另一些同學認為

網(wǎng)絡語言缺乏思想性

沒有被大部分人理解、接受

過多使用使人不解，甚至誤解？ 你的看法

注意：

1.短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.詞數(shù)：100左右

3.參考詞匯：生動的vivid；智慧intelligence Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?

At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”，has become popular among the teenagers.There are different opinions on Internet Slang.Some students think Internet Slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence.Besides, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.However, some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple.Also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people.The words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.Every coin has two sides.In my opinion, living in the Information Age, if we don’t know the Internet Slang, we seem to fall behind the times.It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.例3：假如你是李華，最近你對本班的60名同學(男女各半)進行了上網(wǎng)目的的調(diào)查，結(jié)果見下表。請你用英語給某報社寫一篇報道，反映你調(diào)查的內(nèi)容，以引起公眾的關注。

注意：

1.報道應包括圖表中的所有內(nèi)容；

2.敘述中要適當增加個人觀點，對學生上網(wǎng)情況進行評論，并提出建議；

3.詞數(shù)：100左右；

4.參考詞匯：做調(diào)查make a survey

Dear editor，I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in our class about their purpose(s)of getting on the Internet.The girls’ favorite is chatting, but few boys like it.What boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like them.Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet.Maybe they think it’s the most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends.As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.十)有關“人與事件”話題

例1：

The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever knew

(1)我生活中最難以忘懷的人是??

(2)為什么他(或她)一直在我心中

(3)結(jié)論

In my life I have met many people who are really worth my recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember we always long for his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke loud laughs.Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer--an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friends rather than students.Although it is nearly 10 years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.例2：

A Lesson from My Parents

Parents are your first teachers.Write a short essay to describe one of instructive lessons you once learned from your parents, including：

(1)描述一件有教育意義的事情；

(2)它對你的影響。

A distance of 500 miles separates my college from my hometown, an old city, where my parents have been living, but my heart has never been away for a single step, because the lesson from them will be a gift of lifetime.When I was still 15, the laid-offs, or rather untimely retirements, of both my Mum and dad, arrived by far earlier than ever expected.Moreover, it could be hardly imagined how much their careers meant to them other than earning money.Nevertheless, it would be not long before they managed to get over such a blow.They thus underwent all kinds of odd jobs they could run into, be they dirty or painstaking.That way with sufficient money for my tuition fee and living expenses I went through my three academic years.Now one of them is getting weaker and both older, but the lesson that God only helps those who help themselves they taught me will endure in my mind despite the passage of time.With the development of science, human life has changed tremendously.People living in the 18th or 19th centuries 8

would never imagine the advanced household appliances we are now able to enjoy.Every aspect of our lives, for instance, in the field of medicine or agriculture has witnessed great improvements through the application of science.隨著科學的發(fā)展，人類的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。18世紀和19世紀的人無法想象我們現(xiàn)在所享用的家用器具。我們生活的各個方面，比如醫(yī)藥、農(nóng)業(yè)，都經(jīng)歷了科學所帶來的改善。

However, many people complained that science has also brought disasters to human life.Some evil scientists have used their knowledge to do some illegal things.They may use science for the creation of weapons to destroy thousands of lives in wars.They might also use their knowledge to produce drugs to make a lot of money for themselves.然而，也有人抱怨科學帶給人類許多災難。有些邪惡的科學家利用他們的知識做一些非法之事。他們用科學知識制造武器在戰(zhàn)爭中摧毀成千上百的生命；他們用其知識制造毒品賺取錢財。

Generally speaking, science has provided us with many valuable things.But if used wrongly, it can also lead to harm.We should try to keep science under control and put it to the best use of mankind.總的來說，科學為我們帶來許多有價值的東西。但是一旦被錯誤地使用，它也能導致傷害。我們應該使之置于我們控制之下，使其為人類發(fā)揮出最大作用

第五篇：2018考研英語大作文預測

http://kaoyan.wendu.com/

2018考研英語大作文預測

中華傳統(tǒng)美德

Directions：

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay , you should

1)describe the pictures briefly，2)interpret the meaning , and

3)give your comments.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.范文：

The simple but educational photovividly depicts that an elderly mother received a telephone call, which successfully attracts our attention.After a closer watch, we can find that the so-called “celebrating Mother’s Day” is something so formal because her

http://kaoyan.wendu.com/

children tell her to prepare the dinner for them.Obviously, what the drawing has subtly conveyed should be given more concern.Filial piety has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture for thousands of years.Respectingour parents is the first priority.However, ridiculous as it is, the phenomenon in the picture is not infrequent in today’s society.For one thing, enormous economic development brings not only wealth, but also public’s obsession for material possessions.They only care about individual gain and loss, which undermine the once sacred bond between parents and children.For another, people seem to be fond of boasting of how they abide by traditions through holding grand meals for their parents.As a matter of fact, some even compete about the extravagance of the event.I argue that those who behave as the picture miss the essence and profound values of our traditions.Filial piety should not be expressed by means of superficial “performance”, but by ways of children’s genuine care and love for their parents.Thinking about how parents took care of us when we were babies in cradles, we should realize that they all need due attention when aging.Piety is the foundation of all virtues.中外文化交流

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay, you should

1)describe the picture briefly，2)interpret its meaning, and

3)give your comments.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.范文：

As is vividly depicted in the simple but educational photo, two foreigners humbly ask if they can be the students of the Confucius, which successfully captures our eyes.If we give it a closer watch, it is not difficult to find that they are very interested in traditional Chinese culture.Obviously, what the drawing has subtly conveyed should be given more enlightening.http://kaoyan.wendu.com/

The reason why increasingly more foreigners begin to learn Chinese culture is varied.To begin with, the long history and effulgent culture of the Chinese nation contribute to the improvement of human beings, which account to the current enthusiasm of Chinese in the world.What is more, due to the practice of reforming and opening-up policy,our national strengthhas improved the comprehensive national power.So more and more countries, international organizations and people become interested in Chinese culture and come into contact with China.Then studying Chinese is the only road for them to understand China better.According to the above analysis, it is my view that national culture is a priceless spiritual treasure that should be preserved and cherished.Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our society colorful and vigorous.堅定信念(Ⅰ)

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay, you should

1)describe the picture briefly，2)interpret its meaning, and

http://kaoyan.wendu.com/

3)give your comments.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET.范文：

As is vividly depicted in the simple but educational photo, the elderly man in the picture makes every effort to remove the mountain with an unbreakable faith that only by continuous endeavor can people achieve what they want, which successfully captures our eyes.And the other man with two extremely heavy burdens of ideals on his shoulders assists the elderly to remove the mountains.Obviously, what the drawing has subtly conveyed should be given more enlightening.Theoretically, several reasons may cause the phenomenon conveyed in the picture, but for my part, the following two are of utmost importance.On the top of the list is that both of them adhere to their primal ideals and beliefs, that is, people should never forget why they started, and their mission can be accomplished.This founding aspiration is what inspires them to advance.In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore.It is universally admitted that people with great determination and courage will succeed eventually, especially when they encounter difficulties.According to the above analysis, it is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this evil trend.Of all the steps, mass media tend to function essentially in the job.Only in this way can we resolve this problem and embrace a bright future.堅定信念(Ⅱ)

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay, you should

1)describe the picture briefly，2)interpret its meaning, and

3)give your comments.http://kaoyan.wendu.com/

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET.范文：

Here are two pictures, interesting and provoking.In the first picture, the man, at the very beginning, makes every effort to dig diamonds with an unbreakable faith that only by continuous endeavor can people achieve what they want.By contrast, the second picture describes that, one year later, he doesn’t persist in his initial unswerving faith, and abandons his original ideas completely.Obviously, what the drawing has subtly conveyed should be given more concern.Theoretically, several reasons may trigger the problem conveyed in the picture, but for my part, the following two are of utmost importance.On the top of the list is that he does not adhere to his primal ideals and beliefs, that is, people should never forget why they started, and their mission can be accomplished.This founding aspiration is what inspires them to advance.In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore.It is universally admitted that the last leg of a journey marks the halfway point and our initial motivation will inspire us to finish the last leg.According to the above analysis, it is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this evil trend.Of all the steps, mass media tend to function essentially in the job.Only in this way can we resolve this problem and embrace a bright future.