第一篇:英語詩歌的格律
英語詩歌的格律
成。
g)抑抑格(Pyrrhic):一個音步由兩個非重讀音節1.一首詩(a poem)往往包含有若干詩節(stanza或strophe),每節又分為若干行(line 或verse),每個詩行由若干音步(foot)組成,音步是由一定數目的重讀音節(arsis或ictus)和非重讀音節(thesis)
構成。
3.音步也有完整和不完整之分。詩行中每個音步的格律都相同,則為完整音步(actalectic foot);按照一定規律排列而成。
音步的排列方式構成英詩的格律(meter 或 measure)。
2.依照每一音步中重讀音節(揚)和非重讀音節(抑)的排列方式,可以把音步分成不同種類,即格律。
常見的英語詩歌格律有四種。
a)抑揚格(Iambus;the Iambic Foot):一個音步由一個非重讀音節加上一個重讀音節構成。
b)揚抑格(Trochee;the Trochaic Foot):一個音步由一個重讀音節加上一個非重讀音節構成。c)揚抑抑格(Dactyl):一個音步由一個重讀音節加上兩個非重讀音節構成。
d)抑抑揚格(Anapaest;the Anapaestic Foot):一個音步由兩個非重讀音節加上一個重讀音節構成。
不常見的幾種格律。
e)抑揚抑格(Amphibrach;the Amphibrachy Foot):一個音步由三個音節組成,其中第一、三個音節為非重讀音節,第二個音節為重讀音節。
f)揚揚格(Spondee):一個音步由兩個重讀音節構
如果詩行最末一個音步缺少一個音節,則為不完整
音步(cactalectic)。
4.詩的各行音步數目不定,詩行按音步數量分為以下幾種:
一音步(monometer)
二音步(dimeter)
三音步(trimeter)
四音步(tetrameter)五音步(pentameter)
六音步(hexameter)
七音步(heptameter)
八音步(octameter)超過八音步的詩行在英語詩歌中較為少見。5.音步的數目與格律結合起來,又可進一步細分為許多小類,如抑揚格一音步(iambic monometer),揚抑格一音步(trochaic monometer),抑抑揚格三
音步(anapaestic trimeter),揚抑格四音步(trochaic tetrameter),抑揚格五音步(iambic pentameter),揚抑格六音步(trochaic hexameter)等。從音步數目上看,三音步、四音步和五音步最為常見,尤其是抑揚格五抑,如十四行詩體(sonnet)、英雄雙行體(heroic couplet)、素體詩或無韻詩(blank verse)等均以抑揚格五音步的詩行寫成。
Basic Elements for Poetic Appreciation I.Prosodic system of poetry詩歌的音律系統
1.Meter / Rhythm
1).Meter / Rhythm is a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of verse.2).Foot(音步): the smallest unit of rhythm in a line of poem containing one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables.3).The following are several frequent metrical feet: *Iambus(抑揚格): a metrical foot of two syllables, one short(or unstressed)and one long(or stressed).*Trochee(揚抑格): a metrical foot of two syllables, one long(or stressed)and one short(or unstressed).*Dactyl(揚抑抑格): a metrical foot of three syllables, one long(or stressed)followed by two short(or unstressed).*Anapest(抑抑揚格): a metrical foot of three syllables, two short(or unstressed)followed by one long(or stressed)4).Types of meters
*Monometer(單音步詩)a line of poetry that has one metrical feet.*Diameter(雙音步詩)a line of poetry that has two metrical feet.*Trimeter(三音步詩)a line of poetry that has three
metrical feet.*Tetrameter(四音步詩): a line of poetry that has four metrical feet.*Pentameter(五音步詩): a line of poetry that has five metrical feet.*Hexameter(六音步詩): a line of poetry that has six
metrical feet.*Heptameter(七音步詩): a line of poetry that has seven metrical feet.*Octameter(八音步詩)a line of poetry that has eight metrical feet.2.Rhyme
1).Rhyme is the repetition of sounds in two or more words that appear close to each other in a poem.2).There are two types of rhyme:
a.Internal rhyme(行間韻): is rhyme that occurs within a line.*Alliteration(頭韻)is the repetition of initial consonant sounds in two or more words in a line.*Assonance(腹韻)is the repetition of vowel sounds in a line ending with different consonant sound as in * Consonance(假韻)is the repetition of similar consonant sounds, especially at the ends of words, as in lost and past or confess and dismiss.b.End rhyme(尾韻): is rhyme that occurs at the ends of lines.*Perfect rhyme(完全韻)is rhyme in which the final vowels(and consonant sounds)are identical, but with different initial consonant sounds, such as stay / play , fate / late.*Imperfect rhyme(不完全韻)is rhyme in which only the final consonant sounds are identical, the rhymed vowels and even the consonants might be similar but not identical, e.g.groaned and ground.* Eye rhyme(視韻)is rhyme in which words are spelled alike but not pronounced alike, such as wind/kind.3).Rhyme scheme(韻式)a.Rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhymes in a poem.b.There are three basic rhyme schemes:
*Running rhyming scheme(連續韻): Two neighboring lines are rhymed.(aabb)
*Alternate rhyming scheme(交叉韻): Poems are rhymed every other line.(abab)
*Inclosing rhyming scheme(首尾韻): The first and the fourth lines are rhymed.(abba)
II.Semantic system of poetry 詩歌的意義系統
1.Image –the soul of the meaning of a poem
The best way to appreciate a poem is to understand the meaning that the images convey in the poem.1).Image refers to the words that trigger our imagination to recall or to recombine memory of mental pictures.2).Types of images
a.According to our senses, images can be divided into the following types:
*visual image視覺意象
*auditory image聽覺意象
*olfactory image嗅覺意象
*tactile image觸覺意象
*gustatory image味覺意象
b.In terms of relationship between senses and objects, 5).Allusion 典故
image can also be classified into two basic types: *literary image字面意象
*figurative image比喻意象
3).The purpose of employing images a.to stimulate the reader’s senses.b.to activate the reader’s sensory or emotional experience.c.to involve the reader in the creation of the poem with his personal and emotional experience.d.To strike the chord of the reader.引起讀者共鳴
2.The means of expressing meaning—figures of speech
1).Comparison *simile明喻
*metaphor 暗喻
*conceit奇喻
2).Personification擬人
3).Symbolism 象征
4).Hyperbole 夸張
6).Pun 雙關
7).Metonymy(借代): the use of the striking
characteristic of a person or object to represent the whole person or the thing.8).Apostrophe呼語: the direct address of an absent or
imaginary person or of a personified abstraction
9).Synaesthesia(通感): the transformation of one sense to another sense.III.Divisions of poetry
1.Stanza: Two or more lines of poetry that together
form one of the divisions of a poem.The stanzas of a poem are usually of the same length and follow the same pattern of meter and rhyme.1).Couplet: a pair of lines that are the same length and usually rhyme and form a complete thought.*Heroic couplet: A stanza composed of two rhymed
lines in iambic pentameter.2)Tercet: A stanza of three lines of verse.The three lines may or may not have the same end rhyme.*Triplet: A tercet in which all three lines rhyme.* Terza rima: A type of poetry consisting of 10-or 11-syllable lines arranged in three-line “tercets” with the rhyme scheme aba bcb cdc, etc.1).Epic Poems are long narrative poems usually about gods, heroes, and legendary events;celebrates the history, culture, and character of a people.3).Quatrain: A stanza or poem of four lines which can 2).Ballad Poems are poems that tell a story similar to be written in any rhyme scheme.*Ballad stanza: A type of four-line stanza in which the second and fourth lines rhyme.The first and third lines have four stressed words or syllables;the second and fourth lines have three stresses.Ballad meter is usually iambic.4).Sestet: A stanza containing six lines, especially the last six lines of a Petrarchan sonnet.5).Octave: a verse form consisting of eight lines of iambic pentameter, especially the first eight lines of a Petrarchan sonnet 6).Spenserian stanza: A stanza consisting of eight lines of iambic pentameter and a final alexandrine(a line of poetry that has 12 syllables), rhymed ababbcbcc, first used by Edmund Spenser in The Faerie Queene.2.Canto: One of the main divisions of a long poem.IV.Types of Poetry 1.Narrative poems are poems that telling a story, such as epics, ballads etc.a folk tale or legend and are often meant to be sung.2.Lyric poems are poems that express the thoughts and feelings of the poet, such as sonnets or odes etc.1).Sonnet is a lyric poem of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter, restricted to a definite rhyme scheme.There are two prominent types: Italian(or
Petrarchan)sonnet and English(or Shakespearean)sonnet.*Italian(or Petrarchan)sonnets are divided into a eight-line octave and a six-line “sestet,” with the rhyme scheme abba abba cdecde(or cdcdcd).*English(or Shakespearean)sonnets are composed of three quatrains and a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg.2).Odes are complex and often lengthy lyric poems, written in a dignified formal style on some lofty or
serious subject.3).An Elegy is a sad and thoughtful poem lamenting the death of a person.An example of this type of
poem is Thomas Gray's “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard.”
3.Blank Verse is poetry that is written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.4.Free Verse is poetry composed of either rhymed or unrhymed lines that have no set meter.
第二篇:英語詩歌的格律
英語詩歌的格律
1.一首詩(a poem)往往包含有若干詩節(stanze 或strophe),每節又分為若干行(line 或verse),每個詩行由若干音步(foot)組成,音步則是由一定數目的重讀音節(arsis 或ictus)和非重讀音節(thesis)按照一定規律排列而成。
音步的排列方式構成英詩的格律(meter 或measure)。
2.依照每一音步中重讀音節(揚)和非重讀音節(抑)的排列方式,可以把音步分成不同種類,即格律。
常見的英語詩歌格律有四種。
a)抑揚格(Iambus ;theIambicFoot):一個音步由一個非重讀音節加上一個重讀音節構成。
b)揚抑格(Trochee ;theTrochaicFoot):一個音步由一個重讀音節加上一個非重讀音節構成。
c)揚抑抑格(Dactyl):一個音步由一個重讀音節加上兩個非重讀音節構成。
d)抑抑揚格(Anapaest ;theAnapaesticFoot):一個音步由兩個非重讀音節加上一個重讀音節構成。
不常見的幾種格律。
e)抑揚抑格(Amphibrach ;theAmphibrachyFoot):一個音步由三個音節組成,其中第一、三個音節為非重讀音節,第二個音節為重讀音節。f)揚揚格(Spondee):一個音步由兩個重讀音節構成。g)抑抑格(Pyrrhic):一個音步由兩個非重讀音節構成。
3.音步也有完整和不完整之分。詩行中每個音步的格律都相同,則為完整音步(actalecticfoot);
如果詩行最末一個音步缺少一個音節,則為不完整音步(cactalectic)。
4.詩的各行音步數目不定,詩行按音步數量分為以下幾種: 一音步(monometer)二音步(dimeter)三音步(trimeter)四音步(tetrameter)五音步(pentameter)六音步(hexameter)七音步(heptameter)八音步(octameter)超過八音步的詩行在英語詩歌中較為少見。
5.音 步 的 數 目 與 格 律 結 合起 來 , 又 可 進 一 步 細分 為 許 多 小 類 , 如抑 揚 格 一 音 步(iambicmonometer), 揚 抑 格 一 音 步(trochaicmonometer), 抑 抑 揚 格 三 音 步(anapaestictrimeter), 揚 抑 格 四 音 步
(trochaictetrameter), 抑 揚 格 五 音 步(iambicpentameter),揚抑格六音步(trochaichexameter)等。
從音步數目上看, 三音步、四音步和五音步最為常見, 尤其是抑揚格五抑, 如十四行詩 體(sonnet)、英雄雙行體(heroiccouplet)、素體詩或無韻詩(blankverse)等均以抑 揚格五音步的詩行寫成。
(摘自羅良功《英詩概論》 ,武漢大學出版社, 2002)
附錄:英語詩歌的韻律(二)構成英詩節奏的基礎是韻律(metre)。在希臘語中, “metre” 這個字是 “ 尺度(標誰)” 的 意思。英詩就是根據詩行中的音節和重讀節奏作為 “ 尺度(標準)” 來計算韻律的。英詩的特點之一是與其他文體不同的排列格式。各詩行不達到每頁頁邊, 每行開始詞首 大寫。幾行成為一節(stanza),不分段落。各行都要講究一定的音節數量,行末押韻或不 押韻,交錯排列。
1.音步(Foot): 英詩中這種重讀與非重讀音節的特殊性組合叫作音步。一個音步的音節數量可能為兩個 或三個音節, 但不能少于兩個或多于三個音節, 而且其中只有一個必須重讀。分析英詩的格 律就是將它劃分成音步,并區分出是何種音步以及計算音步的數量。這種音步劃分叫 scansion。根據一首英詩組成的音步數量,每一詩行一個音步稱 “ 單音步 ”(monometer);每一詩行有兩個音步的, 稱 “ 雙音步 ”(dimeter);含有三個音步的, 稱 “ 三音步 ”(trimeter);此外還有四音步(tetrameter)、五音步、(pentameter)、六音步(hexameter)、七音步(heptameter)、八音步(octometer)。Is this |afast , |tokeep The lard| or lean And clean ?(Herrick)
2.韻律(Metre):英詩的韻律是依據 音步 包含 音節 的 數量及重讀音節的位置而加以區 分的。傳統英詩的音步有六種:即
抑揚格(Lambus)、揚抑格(Trochee)、抑抑揚格(Anapaest)、揚抑抑格(Dactyl)、抑揚抑格(Amphibrach)、及揚揚格(Spondee): 抑揚格(Lambus)⌒ / 揚抑格(Trochee)/⌒ 抑抑揚格(Anapaest)⌒⌒ / 揚抑抑格(Dactyl)/⌒⌒ 抑揚抑格(Amphibrach)⌒ /⌒ 揚揚格(Spondee)// “ ⌒ ” 非重讀音節;“ /” 重讀音節。英詩的韻
英語詩歌的押韻可以根據單詞的內音素重復的部位不同而分成不同種類, 最常見的有頭 韻(Alliteration)、諧元韻(Assonance)和尾韻(Rhyme)。頭韻指詞首重復,如 great 和 grew;諧元韻是指詞中重讀元音重復,如 great 和 fail;尾韻則指詞尾音素重復,如 great 和 bait。但一行詩中可能同時存在多種押韻形式: The lightthat lies in women‘s eyes.--Thomas Moore 這行詩中既有頭韻 light 和 lies ,諧元韻 light、lies、eyes ,又有且有尾韻(這種押韻 方式稱行中韻middlerhyme)lies 和 eyes。
英語詩歌的行與行之間的押韻格式稱韻法(rhyming scheme)。常見有 兩行轉韻(AABB)、隔行押韻(ABCB)、隔行交互押韻(ABAB)和交錯押韻(ABBA)。英詩體例:
十四行詩(sonnet):過去也曾音譯為《商籟詩》。十四行,抑揚格,五音步用作全詩的 形式。首先出現于意大利, 16世紀中傳入英國, 為伊麗莎白時代(伊麗莎白一世在位時期為 1558一 1603)文人所寵愛,莎士比亞、斯賓塞及西德尼(sidney)全都寫下過著名的十四 行詩。18世紀十四行詩曾受到冷落。但后又被浪漫派詩人濟慈、沃茲沃斯等人所復興,以 后許多詩人也多所采用。英國十四行詩有兩種類型:意大利式(Petrarvhan)及莎士比業式(Shakesperoan)(英國式)。A.意大利式十四行詩:模仿意大利詩人皮特拉克(Petrarch)所創的樣式,由兩部分組成:第一部分八行(TheOctave),由的個四行詩體(Quatrains)組成,韻腳是 abbaabba;第二部分六行(TheSestet),韻腳可有不同形式。按嚴格的意 大利十四行詩體,在前八行結尾詩意應告一段落,而后六行又轉入新的詩意。B.莎士比亞 式十四行詩:由三個四行詩體組成,韻腳交替進行。最后是押韻的雙行詩體。整個韻腳是
ababcdcdefefgg。在莎士比亞式十四行詩中意境一氣呵成, 直到最后雙行體, 為全詩高潮。除莎士比亞外,其他詩人也采用此種形式。SONNET21 So is not with me as with that Muse, Stirr'd by a painted beauty to his verse, Who heaven itself for ornament doth use And every fair with his fair doth rehearse, Making a couplement of proud compare, With sun and moon, with earth and sea's rich gems.With April's first-born flowers, and all things rare That heaven's air in this huge rondure hems.O, let metrue in love, but truly write, And then believe me, my love is as fair As any mother's child, though not so bright As those gold candles fix'd in heaven's air.Let them say more that like of hearsay well;
I will not praise that purpose not to sell.(Shakespaere)《十四行詩集》第 21首 我的詩神①并不像那一位持神 只知運用脂粉涂抹他的詩句, 連蒼穹也要搬下來作妝飾品, 羅列每個佳麗去稱贊他的佳麗, 用種種浮夸的比喻作成對偶, 把他之太陽、月亮、海陸的瑰寶, 四月的鮮花,和這浩蕩的宇宙 蘊藏在它的懷里的一切奇妙。哦,讓我既真心愛,就真心歌唱, 而且,相信我,我的愛可以媲美 任何母親的兒子,雖然論明亮 比不上掛在天空的金色燭臺。誰喜歡空話,讓他盡說個不窮;我志不在出售,自用不著禱頌。什么是 Sonnet? Sonnet is a very important form of English metrical poetry.It has 14 lines written to a regular rhyme scheme.Sonnet was invented by the Italian poet, Francesco Petrarch in the early 13th century.Dante was the first poet to use it.Sonnet makes it easier to express deep thought and emotion.In English poetry, there are three types of sonnet: the Italian, the Shakespearean and the Spenserian.These three types of sonnet all consist of 14 lines, but the thym e schemes are different.In the Italian sonnet, the first 8 lines form an octave, which rhymes abba, abba and the remaining 6 lines form a sestet which rhymes cde,cde.The Shakespearean sonnet is made up of 3 quatrains followed by a couplet.The quatrains produce a sweeping movement while the concluding couplet often comes to be an effective epigram and also makes the theme of the poem clearer.Its rhyme schem e is abab, cdcd, efef, gg.The Spenserian sonnet also consists of 3 quatrains and a couplet just like the Shakespearean but the rhyme scheme is different.It is abab, bcbc, cdcd, ee.
第三篇:英文詩歌的音律格律
要了解格律,首先要明了“音步”和“韻律”這兩個概念。1. 音步(Foot):
英詩中重讀與非重讀音節的特殊性組合叫作音步。一個音步的音節數量可能為兩個或三個音節,但不能少于兩個或多于三個音節,而且其中只有一個必須重讀。
分析英文詩歌的格律就是將它的句子劃分成音步,并分清是何種音步及音步的數量。這個過程稱為scansion。
如:詩句 “From fairest creatures we desire increase” 要是分成音步的話,就變成了這個樣子: Fro-m fai*re-st crea*ture-s we* de-sire* i-ncrea*se 上面“-”表示它前面是輕讀音節,而“*”則表示它前面是重讀音節。我們于是看出:上面的句子共有五個音步,每個音步都是由前輕讀后重讀的兩個音節組成,這樣的音節被稱為“抑揚格”。頗有點唐詩的“平仄”的味道,但又有本質上的不同。
Tips:一個音步不必等于一個單詞。
根據音步的數量,每一行一個音步的稱為“單音步”(monometer); 每一詩行有兩個音步的,稱“雙音步”(dimeter); 三個音步的,稱“三音步”(trimeter); 此外還有四音步(tetrameter)、五音步、(pentameter)、六音步(hexameter)、七音步(heptameter)、八音步(octometer)。
2. 韻律(Metre):
韻律是指音步在朗讀時的輕重長短的節奏或規律,這要依據音步所含音節的數量及重讀音節的位置來區分。傳統英詩的音步有六種,即: 抑揚格(Iambus)揚抑格(Trochee)抑抑揚格(Anapaest)揚抑抑格(Dactyl)抑揚抑格(Amphibrach)揚抑揚格(Dactyl)“抑”為輕讀音節,“揚”為重讀音節。“揚抑格”即一個音步有兩個音節,前面的音節重讀,后面的輕讀。同理,“揚抑揚格”即一個音步有三個音節,最前的音節重讀,中輕讀,后重讀。
3.英文詩歌的押韻:
3.1 就起押韻功能的單詞而言,一是輔音也可入韻,二是押韻的音節可以選在單詞的頭,中間和尾(比較:每個漢字只有一個音節)。最常見的有3種,即: 頭韻(Alliteration):是指單詞開始的字母重復,如great和grew;
諧元韻(Assonance):是指單詞中重讀元音重復,如great和fail; 尾韻(Rhyme):則指單詞結尾的字母重復,如great和bait。
3.2 而一行詩中也可能同時存在多種押韻形式,如: The light that lies in women's eyes.這行詩中有頭韻light和lies,諧元韻light、lies、eyes,還有尾韻lies和eyes。3.3 英語詩歌的行與行之間的押韻格式則被稱為韻法(rhyming scheme)。常見的有4種,即: 兩行轉韻(AABB)隔行押韻(ABCB)隔行交互押韻(ABAB)交錯押韻(ABBA)等。如這四行詩: From fairest creatures we desire increase, That thereby beauty's rose might never die, But as the riper should by time decease, His tender heir might bear his memory: 即為abab押韻格式,詳細分解如下:
From fairest creatures we desire incr(ease=a), That thereby beauty's rose might never d(ie=b), But as the riper should by time dec(ease=a), His tender heir might bear his memo(ry=b): 4.英文詩歌的形式
4.1商籟詩(十四行詩 - sonnet): 商籟詩須遵守十四行,五音步,抑揚格這種形式。即全詩共十四行,每行五個音步,而音步的韻律是抑揚格。
這種形式首先出現在意大利,在十六世紀中傳入英國,為伊麗莎白時代的文人所寵愛。詩人如莎士比亞、斯賓塞及西德尼都寫下過很多著名的十四行詩。到十八世紀,十四行詩又受到冷落。后來才浪漫派詩人濟慈、沃茲沃斯等人復興。英文的商籟詩分為兩種類型,即:即意大利式(Petrarvhan)及莎士比業式(Shakesperoan),或稱英國式。(1)意大利式: 由意大利詩人皮特拉克(Petrarch)所創,全詩分兩部分: 第一部分八行(The Octave),由兩個四行詩體(Quatrains)組成,韻腳是abbaabba;第二部分有六行(The Sestet),韻腳可有不同形式。嚴格的意大利十四行詩,前八行結尾,詩意應告一段落,而后六行又轉入新的詩意。
(2)莎士比亞式: 全詩亦分為兩個部分:第一部分是三個四行詩體組成,韻腳可交替進行。第二部分雙行詩體。是最后是押韻的雙行詩體。全詩韻腳是ababcdcdefefgg。莎士比亞式詩中意境一氣呵成,直到最后雙行詩體,為全詩高潮。
4.2.打油詩(Limericks):通常是小笑話甚至是胡謅,一般沒有標題也無作者姓名,含有幽默諷刺性,常運用雙關,內韻等手法。每首詩五個詩行,押韻為aabba,格律以抑揚格和抑抑揚格為主。
1)There was a young lady of Nigger Who smiled as she rode on a tiger; They returned from the ride With the lady inside,And the smile on the face of the tiger.2)A tutor who taught on the flute Tried to teach two tooters to toot,“Is it harder to toot,or Said the two to the tutor,To tutor two tooters to toot?”
4.3 無韻體(Blank Verse):五音步抑揚格,不押韻詩體。Across the watery bale,and shout again,Responsive to his call,and gazed-but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought: For oft,when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude;
Ans then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodils.Notes: a crowd,a host of: many sprightly:happy glee:joy jocund:happy bliss:complete happiness pensive:sadly thoughtful 華茲華斯(WilliamWordsworth,1770-1850),十九世紀初英格蘭北部湖區三大“湖畔派詩人”(浪漫主義)之一。此詩向我們描繪了一幅美好的自然景象,同時抒發作者對自然美景的喜歡。黃水仙據說是威爾士國花(1282年,威爾士歸順英格蘭,被封公國),在英國廣泛栽種,春季開花,花期不長。有許多關于黃水仙的詩歌,這首詩無疑是脫穎而出的。
全詩語言精煉,通俗易懂,四音步抑揚格,分四節(stanza),每節6行,每節押韻均為ababcc.第一節寫詩人孤寂時外出散步,偶遇水仙;第二節寫水仙爭相開放,千姿百態;第三節,詩人看到這景象感到欣喜異常;第四節寫詩人在日后憂郁時,回想當時情景,又讓他心中充滿了歡樂,隨著水仙跳起舞來。
5.3 death be not proud Death, be not proud, though some have called thee Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;For those whom thou think’st thou dost overthrow Die not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me.From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be, Much pleasure;then from thee much more must flow, And soonest our best men with thee do go, Rest of their bones, and soul’s delivery.Thou art slave to fate, chance, kings, and desperate men, And dost with poison, war, and sickness dwell, And poppy or charms can make us sleep as well And better than thy stroke;why swell’st thou then? One short sleep past, we wake eternally And death shall be no more;Death, thou shall die.在感情的表達上,多恩的詩歌力求避免感傷情調,把感情容入“玄思”之中,因此,倍受英美現代派詩人的推崇。
多恩寫過一些宗教詩。在這些詩歌中,他探索自己的內心世界,表達他對宗教,乃至人生的看法。《死亡,不要驕傲》正是這類詩歌中的一首。
這是一首意大利體的十四行詩。詩的起句突兀,表達了對死神的嘲笑和蔑視。死亡是人生的終結,許多人對死亡表現出極度的恐懼,把死亡同黑暗的地獄聯系在一起。然而,在多恩看來,死亡并沒有什么可怕之處。他把死亡看作睡眠,看作是通向“永遠覺醒”的必經之路。死亡只是從有限的生命通向永恒的過程。這種思想并非多恩特有,因為在莎士比亞的《哈姆雷特》“生存還是死亡”這一著名的內心獨白中,莎士比亞也曾根據西方人的宗教思想把死亡比作睡眠,但是,把死神作為無能而又自傲的形象進行如此淋漓盡致的譏諷,恐怕只有出現在多恩的作品中。
這首詩說理多于抒情。從詩的結構來看,第一、二行“死亡,不要驕傲,雖然有人說你/強大而又可怖,而你并不真的這樣”,是論點,而第二行到第八行是論據,說明死亡沒有什么可怕,死亡同睡眠沒有多少不同,都可以使人“獲得身體的休息,靈魂的解脫”。第九、十行指出死神的無能,而第十一、二行說明死神并沒有什么獨特之處,沒有什么可資驕傲的理由。這四行進一步提供論據,來支持詩人的論點。第十三、四行則是結論。雖然這首詩有很強的論說性,但表達了詩人對死神的蔑視 和無畏之情。情與理的結合使詩本身具有有說服力,而比喻的運用使這篇說理的詩生動。整個詩作鏗鏘有力,富于陽剛之氣。5.4 EAGLE ALFRED, LORD TENNYSON(1809~1892)He clasps the crag with crooked hands;Close to the sun in lonely lands, Ringed with the azure world, he stands.The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls;He watches from his mountain walls, And like a thunderbolt he falls 這首詩共有兩節六行,首節韻律:aaa;第二節韻律:bbb。這短短的六行詩,生動地刻劃出鷹的王者特質。
首節三行寫鷹的靜謐、高孤而尊貴的神態。作者以he、hands、stands分別取代it、claws(爪)、和perches(棲息),擬人(personification)的手法,使讀者感到鷹的非比尋常。更何況它像王者一般獨居(in lonely lands)巉巖,有青天環繞(Ringed with the azure world),與白日相親(Close to the sun)。首行/k/和/kr/的雙音鏗鏘地有力地暗示出鷹的遒勁。后三行寫鷹的動感神態。作者仍舊以周圍環境襯托出鷹的威儀。從高踞山墻之內的鷹眼看來,洶涌的波濤不過是皺紋,在它腳下蠕動。閃電般的俯沖既是寫實,也顯示出鷹的神威,因為古代的神常以雷電為刑罰工具,懲戒邪惡。
這首短詩的三、六兩行各以掉尾句(periodic sentence)結束。給人以雄渾、踏實的感覺,生動刻畫出詩中所描述的鷹的王者風范
5.5 Sonnet 60 Like as the waves make towards the pibbled shore, So do our minutes hasten to their end;Each changing place with that which goes before, In sequent toil all forwards do contend, Nativity, once in the main of light, Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crowned, Crooked eclipses against his glory fight, And time that gave doth now his gift confound.Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth And delves the parallels in beauty's brow, Feeds on the rarities but for his scythe to move.And nothing stands but for his scythe to move.And yet to times in hope my verse shall stand, Praising thy worth, despite his cruel hand.1.像波浪滔不息地滾向沙灘 2.我們的光陰息息奔赴著終點; 3.后浪和前浪不斷地循環替換,4.前推后擁,一個個在奮勇爭先。5.生辰,一度涌現于光明的金海,6.爬行到壯年,然后,既登上極頂,7.兇冥的日蝕便遮沒它的光彩,8.時光又撕毀了它從前的贈品。
9.時光戳破了青春頰上的光艷,10.在美的前額挖下深陷的戰壕,11.自然的至珍都被它肆意狂喊,12.一切挺立的都難逃它的鐮刀: 13.可是我的詩未來將屹立千古,14.歌頌你的美德,不管它多殘酷!
這首詩的主題是時間的無情,以及詩歌的不朽和永恒。詩人一開始便以生動的視覺意象為比喻,吸引了讀者的注意力。詩人除了用大海波浪的滾滾向前比喻人生時光的無情流淌,生生不息外,還用了太陽的金光被日蝕遮住作比喻,說明時光無情消亡,一切美好的東西和青春都不會永遠停留,而會隨時間的流逝而迅速消逝。(delves the....)這句,比喻時間會使青春美貌老去。這個比喻乍一聽有點夸張,太虛張聲勢或小題大做,實際上這正與詩的崇高嚴肅的主題相和諧,顯示出時間強大的破壞力。第2行,詩人又用了第三個意象來比喻時間:時間的流逝就像鐮刀的收割。最后這兩個不太溫柔的比喻都暗示了時間的無情和殘忍,生動之極。像通常十四行詩的最后現行一樣,詩人在最后做了結論:時間殘酷,但他的詩將屹立千古,歌頌“你”的美德。
這首詩的最后的“你”,頗令人疑惑。照一些批評家的猜測,莎士比亞的十四行詩或者是獻給一個英俊的獨身青年,或者是給一們性感的黑膚女士。這首詩的“你”到底是誰,讓人費思量。
5.6 THE ANT RICHARD ARMOUR(1906~)The ant, a prodigy of strength, Lifes objects twice his weight and length And never stops or sighs or glowers Because it's after working hours.Though underground, he bears the onus And peril without thought of bonus, And never once is heard to mention Retiring on a tax-free pension.Nor does he frown or look askance At other, lighter-burdened ants.Not one to bicker, blame, or sob.The ant has but one flaw I see, To wit, he doesn't work for me.大意:
螞蟻這個大力士能舉起比他體重身高多一倍的東西。它從不因過了下班時間而停工、嘆氣、或瞪眼。雖然在地下,他背負重擔和危險,卻從沒想到紅利,而且沒聽他談到退休用免稅年金養老;他也不會對其他擔子較輕的螞蟻橫眉豎目。螞蟻不是斗嘴、怪罪或嗚咽之徒,也不貪圖較好的工作。我看螞蟻只有一樣瑕疵-那就是:他不為我工作。
簡評:
螞蟻一向被譽為“勤做工”的典范。此詩更是一一列舉這位“模范工人”的美德:工作能力強,多做不抱怨,犯難不求賞,與“人”不計較,見利不思遷。這種工人真是只應“地下”有,“人”世間難求。無怪乎說話者要扼腕嘆道:“只可惜他不為我工作。” 作者借螞蟻而反襯出人類的私心。工整的韻腳添增了全詩的幽默輕松氣氛。
從上看出,詩歌的欣賞評判并非可望而不可及,關鍵要抓住詩中的意象,了解其語義,以便把握詩的大意。縱然每個人的讀后感會有不同,但每個人都會在閱讀過程中感受到詩歌帶來的美和精神上的共鳴。
第四篇:簡述英文詩歌的格律、押韻和體式
簡述英文詩歌的格律、押韻和體式。
格律是每個音步輕重音節排列的格式,也是朗讀時輕重音的依據。常見格式有5種:⑴抑揚格⑵揚抑格⑶抑抑揚格⑷揚抑抑格(⑸抑揚抑格
押韻是指通過重復元音或輔音以達到一定音韻效果的詩歌寫作手法。主要有:1.尾韻2.頭韻3.諧元韻
有的詩分成幾節,每節由若干詩行組成;有的詩則不分節。目前我們常見的詩體有:1.十四行詩2.打油詩3.無韻體4.自由詩
第五篇:詞牌格律
符號:○平聲 ●仄聲 ⊙可平可仄 △平韻 ▲仄韻
詞牌錄
1.菩薩蠻
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2.綺羅香
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3.千秋歲
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4.沁園春
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5.清平樂
○○⊙▲,⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○⊙▲,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。⊙○⊙●○△,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。
6.清玉案
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⊙●○○,○○●●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,●○○、⊙●○△。●○△,⊙●○○,⊙●○△。
○○●●○○●,●○○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,●○○、⊙●○△。●○△,⊙●○○,⊙●○△。
8.鵲橋仙
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9.人月圓
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10.如夢令
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11.阮郎歸
⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙○○●△。⊙○⊙●●○△,●○○●△。○●●,●○○,⊙○○●△。⊙○⊙●●○△,●○○●△。
12.瑞鶴仙(格二)
⊙○○●▲。●⊙●○○,⊙○○▲。○○●○▲。●○○○●,⊙○○▲。○○●▲,●⊙●、○○●▲。●○○、⊙●○○,⊙●●○○▲。○▲。⊙○○●,●●○○,●○○▲。⊙○⊙▲,○○●●○▲。●●○○●●,○●○○●▲。●○○、●●○○,●○●▲。
13.生查子
⊙○○●○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙○○●○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●○○▲。
14.聲聲慢
○○●●,●●○○,○○●●○▲。⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○○▲。○○●○⊙●,●●○、●○○▲。●●●,●○○,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。
⊙●⊙○⊙▲,○●●,⊙⊙●○⊙▲。●●○○,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。○○●○⊙●,●○○、●○○▲。●●●,●●●○●●▲。
15.十六字令
△。●○○●●△。○○●,⊙●●○△。
16.疏影
○○●▲,●○○●●,⊙●○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○,⊙⊙●⊙○▲。○○●●○○●,●●●、⊙○○▲。●●⊙、●●○○,⊙●●○○▲。⊙●○○●●,●○⊙●●,⊙●○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○,⊙●●○○▲。○○●●○○●,⊙●●、⊙○○▲。●●⊙、⊙●○○,⊙●●○○▲。
17.雙雙燕
⊙○●●,●⊙●○○,●○○▲。⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○○▲。⊙●○○●▲,●⊙●、○○⊙▲。○○●●○○,●●○○○▲。
○▲,○○●▲。●⊙●○○,●○○▲。⊙○○●,●●●○○▲。⊙●○○●▲,●⊙●、○○⊙▲。○⊙●●○○,●●⊙○⊙▲。
18.水調歌頭
⊙●●○●,⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●○●,⊙●●○△。⊙●○○⊙●,⊙●○○⊙●,⊙●●○△。⊙●●○●,⊙●●○△。
●⊙●,⊙●●,●○△。⊙○⊙●○●,○●●○△。⊙●○○⊙●,⊙●○○⊙●,⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○●,⊙●●○△。
19.水龍吟
○○⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙○●●,⊙○●●,⊙○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙○○●,⊙○○▲。●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●,○○▲。
⊙●⊙○○▲,●○○,⊙○○▲。⊙○●●,⊙○○●,⊙○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙○○●,⊙○○▲。●○○●●,⊙○⊙●,●○○▲。
20.蘇幕遮
●○○,○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。●○○,○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。21.訴衷情
○▲,○▲,○●▲,●○△。○●▲(換),○▲,●○△。●●●○△,○△。○○○●△,●○△。
22.瑣窗寒
●●○○,○○●●,●○○▲。○○●●,●●●⊙○○▲。●○○,○⊙●⊙,⊙○⊙●○○▲。●⊙○⊙●,○○⊙●,●○○▲。
○▲。○○▲。●●●○○,●○⊙▲。○○●●,●●⊙○○▲。●○○,⊙●●⊙○,⊙○●●○●▲。●○○,⊙●○○,●●○○▲。
23.踏莎行
⊙●○○,⊙○●▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙○●▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。
24.攤破浣溪沙
⊙●○○●●△,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,●○△。
25.桃源憶故人
⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○▲,⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○▲,⊙●○○▲。
26.天仙子
⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,○⊙▲,○⊙▲,⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,○⊙▲,○⊙▲,⊙●⊙○○●▲。
27.望海潮
⊙○○●,○○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●●○,○○●●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●●○△。●⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙●○○,●○○●●○△。
○○●●○△。●○○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙●●○,○○●●,⊙○⊙●○△。○●●○○。●⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙●○○●●,●●●○△。28.誤佳期
⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○●▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,●●○○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,●●○○▲。
29.西江月
⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。(葉仄韻)⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。(葉平韻)⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。(葉仄韻)
30.惜分飛
⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙●○○●▲。⊙●○○▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○⊙▲,⊙●○○●▲。⊙●○○▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。
31.喜遷鶯
○●●,●○△,○●●○△。●○○●●○△,○●●○△。○⊙▲,○⊙▲,●●●○○▲。⊙○○●●○△,○●●○△。
32.相見歡
⊙○⊙●○△,●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●○△。⊙⊙▲,⊙○▲,●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●○△。
33.瀟湘神
○●△,○●△,●○⊙●●○△。⊙●●○○●●,○○○●●○△。
34.瀟湘夜雨
⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△。○●●,○○●●,○●●,○●○△。○○●,○○●●,●●○△。
⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。●⊙○○●,⊙●○△。○●●,○○●●,○●●○●○△。○○●,○○●●,⊙●●○△。
35.眼兒媚
⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。
36.瑤臺聚八仙
⊙●○△,○⊙●,○●●●○△。●○○●,○●●●○△。⊙●○○○●●,⊙○●●●○△。●○△,●○●●,○●○△。
○○⊙○●●,●⊙○●●,●●○△。●●○○,○●●●○△。⊙○⊙●●●,●⊙●,○○⊙●△。○○●,●●○○●,⊙●○△。
37.謁金門
○⊙▲,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙○○●▲。
⊙●⊙○⊙▲,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙○○●▲。
38.一斛珠
⊙○⊙▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。
39.一翦梅
⊙●○○●●△。⊙●○△,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●○△,⊙●○△。⊙●○○●●△。⊙●○△,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●○△,⊙●○△。
40.憶江南
○⊙●,⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。
41.憶秦娥(有平韻)
○⊙▲,○○⊙●○○▲。○○▲,⊙○⊙●,●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。○○▲(重),⊙○⊙●,●○○▲。
42.憶王孫
⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●○○⊙●△,⊙●○○⊙●△。●○△,⊙●○○⊙●△。43.永遇樂
⊙●○○,⊙⊙○⊙●,⊙●⊙▲。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○▲。⊙○○●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○○▲。⊙○●,○○●●,⊙○●○○▲。
⊙○⊙●,⊙○○●,●●○○⊙▲。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○⊙▲。⊙○○●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○○▲。⊙○●,○○●●,⊙○●▲。
44.漁歌子
⊙●○○●●△,○○●●○△。●●●,●○△,○○●●●○△。
45.漁家傲
⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲。○⊙▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲。○⊙▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。
46.虞美人
⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○⊙●●○△。
47.雨淋鈴
○○○▲,●○○●,●⊙○▲。○○●●○●,○○●●,○○○▲。●●○○,●●●○●○▲。●●●,○●○○,●●○○●○▲。
○○●●○○▲,●○○,●●○○▲。○○●●○●,○●●,●○○▲。●●○○,○●○○●●○▲。●●●,○●○○,●●○○▲。
48.雨霖鈴
○○○▲,●○○●,●●○▲。○○●●○●,○○●●,○○○▲。●●○○●●,●○●○▲。●●●、○●○○,●●○○●○▲。
○○▲▲○○▲,▲○○、●●○○▲。○○●●○●,○●●、●○○▲。●●○○,○●、○○●●○▲。●●●、○●○○,●●○○▲。
49.玉漏遲
●○○●▲,○○●●,⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,●⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○⊙●,●⊙●○○○▲。○●●,⊙○●●,●○○▲。⊙⊙●●○○,●⊙●○○,⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●●○○▲。⊙●○○●●,⊙●●,○○○▲。○●●,⊙●●○○▲。
50.御街行
⊙○⊙●○○▲。●●●,○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○▲。
⊙○⊙●○○▲。●●●,○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○▲。
51.昭君怨
⊙●⊙○⊙▲,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。⊙●●○△,(換平韻)⊙○△。⊙●⊙○⊙▲,(換仄韻)⊙●⊙○⊙▲。⊙●●○△,(換平韻)⊙○△。
52.鷓鴣天
⊙●○○●●△,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙●○○●●△。○●●,●○△,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙●○○●●△。
53.晝夜樂
⊙○⊙●○○▲。●⊙⊙,⊙○▲。○○●●○○,●●⊙○⊙▲。⊙●○○○●▲。●⊙⊙,●○○▲。⊙●●○○,●○○○▲。
⊙○⊙●○○▲。●⊙⊙,⊙○▲。⊙○●●○○,⊙●○○⊙▲。⊙●○○○●●,●⊙⊙,●○○▲。⊙●●○○,●○○○▲。
54.燭影搖紅(格二)
⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○⊙▲,●○○、○○●▲。⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○,○○○▲。
⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○⊙▲,●○○、○○●▲。⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○,○○○▲。
55.祝英臺近
●○○,○●▲,⊙●●○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●●○▲。⊙○⊙●○○,⊙○○●,●⊙●、⊙○○▲。
●○▲,⊙⊙⊙●○○,⊙○●●○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●●○▲。⊙○⊙●○○,⊙○○▲,●⊙●、⊙○○▲。56.醉花陰
⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。
57.醉太平
○○●△,○○●△。⊙○⊙●○△,●○○●△。○○●△,○○●△。⊙○⊙●○△,●○○●△。
58.暗香
⊙○○▲,●⊙○●●,⊙○○▲。●●⊙○,○●○○●○▲。⊙●○○●●,⊙●●、⊙○○▲。●●●、⊙●○○,⊙●●○▲。
○▲,●○▲。⊙●●⊙○,●○○▲。●○⊙▲,○●⊙○●○▲,⊙●○○⊙●,⊙●●、⊙○○▲。●●●、○●●,●○○▲。
59.薄幸
⊙○○▲,●⊙●,○○●▲。●⊙●,○○○●,⊙●⊙○○▲。●⊙○,○●○○,○○●●○○▲。●●●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○⊙▲。
⊙●●,○○●,○●●,●○⊙▲。⊙○⊙⊙●,○○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○○▲。●○○▲,●○○⊙●,○○●●○○▲。○○●●,⊙●○○⊙▲。
60.卜算子
⊙●●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○●●○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○●●○,⊙●○○▲。
61.采桑子
⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙●○△。⊙●○△,⊙●○○⊙●△。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙●○△。⊙●○△,⊙●○○⊙●△。
62.長相思
⊙⊙△,⊙⊙△。(疊句)⊙●○○⊙●△,⊙○⊙●△。⊙⊙△,⊙⊙△。(疊句)⊙●○○⊙●△,⊙○⊙●△。63.春風裊娜
○○⊙●,●●○△。○●●,●○△。●○○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,○○●●,●●○△。●●○○,○○⊙●,●●○○○●△。●●○○●○●,○○○●●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,○○●●,⊙○●,●●○△。○○●,●○△。○○●●,⊙●○△。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙○●●,●●○△。○○⊙●,●○○⊙●,○○●●,⊙●○△。
64.搗練子
○●●,●○△,⊙●○○⊙●△。⊙●⊙○○●●,●○⊙●●○△。
65.點絳唇
●●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。●○○▲,⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。○○▲,●○○▲,⊙●○○▲。
66.調笑令
○▲,○▲,(疊句)●●○○●▲。○○●●○△,○○●●●△。○▲,○▲,(轉仄疊句)○●○○●▲。
67.蝶戀花
⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。
68.東風第一枝
●●○○,○○●●,○○●●○▲。⊙○●●○○,⊙○●○⊙▲。○○⊙●,⊙⊙●,⊙○○▲。●●⊙,⊙●○○,⊙●●○○▲。○●●,●○●▲。
○●●,●○●▲。●○●●○○,⊙○●○⊙▲。○○⊙●,⊙⊙●,⊙○○▲。●○⊙,⊙●○○,⊙●●○○▲。
69.洞仙歌
⊙○⊙●,●○○⊙▲。⊙●○○●○▲。●○○,●●⊙●○○,○●●,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。⊙○○●●,⊙●○○,⊙●○○●○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●○○,○⊙●、⊙○⊙▲。●●●○○,●○○▲。70.多麗
●○△,●○⊙●○△。●○○、⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。●○○、⊙○⊙●,⊙⊙●、⊙●○△。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●●○△。●⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○△。○○●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。●○○、⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。●○○、⊙○⊙●,⊙⊙●、⊙●○△。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●●○△。●⊙●、⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○△。○○●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。
71.奪錦標
⊙●○○,○○●●,●●○○○▲。●●○○⊙●,○●○○,●○○▲。●○○●●,●○⊙,○○○▲。●○○,●●○○,●●○○○▲。⊙●○○●▲。●●○○,●●○○○▲。●●○○⊙●,○●○○,●○○▲。●○○●●,●○⊙,○○○▲。●○○,●●○○,●●○○○▲。
72.風入松
⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙○⊙、⊙●○△。⊙●○○○●,⊙○⊙●○△。
⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,●○⊙、⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●。⊙○⊙●○△。
73.鳳凰臺上憶吹簫
⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。●●○○●,⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,○⊙●、⊙●○△。○○●,○○●●,⊙●○△。
○△,⊙○●●,⊙●●○○,⊙●○△。●⊙○○●,⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,○⊙●、⊙●○△。○○●,○○●⊙,⊙●○△。
74.感皇恩
⊙●●○○,⊙○○▲,⊙●○○●○▲。⊙○○●,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙○○●●,○○▲。⊙●●○,⊙○⊙▲,⊙●○○●○▲。⊙○○●,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙○○●●,○○▲。
75.更漏子
●○○,○●▲,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。⊙●●,●○△,⊙○⊙●△。○⊙▲,⊙○▲,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。⊙⊙●,●○△,⊙○⊙●△。76.桂枝香
○○●▲,●●●⊙○,⊙⊙○▲。⊙●○○⊙●,●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○●,●○○、⊙○○▲。●○○○●,⊙○⊙●,●○○▲。
●⊙●、○○●▲。●⊙●○○,⊙⊙○▲。⊙●○○⊙●,●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○●,●○○⊙⊙○▲。●○○●,⊙○⊙●,●○○▲。
77.過秦樓
●●○○,⊙○○●,●●●○○▲。○○●●,⊙●○○,●●●○○▲。○●●●○○,○●○○,⊙○○▲。
●○○●●,○○○●,●○○●,○●●,●●○○,⊙○○●,●●●○○▲。○○●●,⊙●○○,●●●○○▲。○●○○,●○○●○○,⊙○○▲。●○○●●,⊙●○○●▲。
78.好事近
⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●,●○○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙⊙●○▲。⊙●⊙○○●,●○○○▲。
79.河傳
○▲,○▲。●○○▲,○●○△。●○○▲,○●●●○△,●○○△。○○●●○○▲,○●▲,●●○○▲。●○○●,○●●●○△,●○△。
80.河滿子
⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。
81.賀圣朝
⊙○⊙●○○▲,●○○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,●⊙○○▲。
⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙▲。●○○○●,⊙○⊙●●○○,●⊙○○▲。
82.賀新郎
⊙●○○▲。●○○、⊙○●●,⊙○○▲。○●○○○⊙●,⊙●○○●▲,●⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●●,●○○⊙●○○▲。○●●,●○▲。
○○●●○○▲。●○○、○○●●,●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○⊙●,⊙●○○●▲。●⊙●○○○▲。⊙●⊙○○⊙●,●○○⊙●○○▲。○●●,●○▲。
83.畫堂春
⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●○△。
84.換巢鸞鳳
⊙●○△,●○○●●,⊙●○△。⊙○○●●,●●●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△。●○●○,○○●△。○○●,●⊙●,●○○▲。(換仄韻)○▲。○●▲,○●⊙○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙○○●,⊙●⊙○○▲。○●○○●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。○○○,●○○,⊙●○▲。
85.浣溪沙
⊙●⊙○⊙●△,⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙○⊙●●○△。
86.減字木蘭花
⊙○⊙▲,⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙●○△,(換平韻)⊙●○○⊙●△。
⊙○⊙▲,(換仄韻)⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙●○△。(換平韻)⊙●○○⊙●△。
87.江南春
○●●,●○△,○○○●●,○●●○△。○○○●○○●,○●○○○●△。
88.解佩令
⊙○⊙▲,⊙○⊙▲。●○○、○○○▲。⊙●○○,●⊙⊙、⊙○○▲,⊙○○、⊙○⊙▲。⊙○⊙▲,⊙○⊙▲。●○○、●○○▲。⊙●○○,●⊙●、⊙○○▲,●○○、●○⊙▲。
89.解語花
○○●●,●●○○,○●○○▲。●○○▲,○○●,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。○○⊙▲,⊙●●,⊙○⊙▲。⊙●○,⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○●▲,●○○○●,○●○▲。⊙○○▲,○○●,⊙●●○○▲。○○●▲,⊙●●,⊙○⊙▲。⊙●○,⊙●○○,●●○○▲。90.錦纏道
●●○○,⊙●●○○▲。●○○、⊙○○▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●○○▲。●○○●○,⊙○○▲。●○○、⊙○○▲。●⊙○、○●○○,⊙●○○●,⊙●○○▲。
91.荊州亭
⊙●⊙○⊙▲,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。⊙●⊙○⊙▲,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○⊙▲。
92.酒泉子
○●●△,○●●○○▲。●○○,○●▲,●○△。
●○○●●○△,○●●○○▲。●○○,○●▲。●○△。
93.浪淘沙(雙小令格)
⊙●●○△,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙●○△。⊙●●○△,⊙●○△,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙●○△。浪淘沙慢曲
●○●,○○●●,●●○▲。(入)○●○○●▲,○○●●●▲。●●●○○○●▲,●○●、●●○▲。●●●○○●○●,○○●○▲。
○▲,●○●●○▲。●●●○○○○●,●●○●▲。○●●○○,○●○▲。○●●●▲,○●○、○●○○○▲。
●○○○○▲,○○●、●○●▲。●○●、○○○●▲。●○●、●●○○,●●●,○○●●○○▲。
94.離亭燕
⊙●⊙○○▲,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●●,●●⊙○○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○▲,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●●,●●⊙○○▲。⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○○▲。
95.臨江仙
⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△。●○○○,⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△。●○○●,⊙●●○△。96.柳梢青
仄起
●○○▲。●○⊙●,⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙○○▲。○○●●○○,●⊙●、○○●▲。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙○○▲。平起
⊙●○△,⊙○⊙●,●●○△。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●○△,●⊙●、○○●△。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。
97.滿江紅
⊙●○○,⊙⊙●、⊙○⊙▲。⊙⊙●、⊙○⊙●,●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●○○▲。●⊙○、⊙●●○○,○○▲。
○⊙●,○○▲。○⊙●,○○▲。●⊙○○●,●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙○⊙●○○▲。●⊙○、⊙●●○○,○○▲。
98.滿庭芳
⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,●⊙⊙●⊙△。⊙○○●,⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,○⊙●、⊙●○△。○○●,○○○●,⊙●●○△。○△,⊙●●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。●⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙⊙●、⊙●○△。⊙○●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○△。
99.摸魚兒
●○○、⊙○○●,⊙○○●○▲。○○⊙●○○●,⊙●⊙○○▲。○●▲,⊙●●、○○⊙●○○▲。○○●▲。●⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○▲。
○○●,⊙●○○●▲,⊙○○●○▲。○○⊙●○○●,⊙●●○○▲。○●▲,⊙●●、○○⊙●○○▲,○○●▲。●⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○▲。
100.陌上花
⊙○●●,⊙○⊙●,⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,○●●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙●●○○▲。●⊙○●●,⊙○○●,●○○▲。
●○○●●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○●,○●⊙○○▲。●⊙○●●,⊙○○●,●○○▲。
101.驀山溪
⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,●⊙⊙、○○⊙▲。⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○○,○⊙▲,○⊙▲,⊙●○○▲。
⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,●⊙⊙、○○⊙▲。⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○○,○⊙▲,○⊙▲,⊙●○○▲。
102.南歌子(雙)
⊙●○○●,○○●●△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●○○●,○○●●△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●⊙○⊙●●○△。
103.南浦
⊙●●○○,●●○,○○⊙●○▲。⊙●●○○,○○●,⊙●●○○▲。○○●●,⊙○⊙●○○▲。●○●▲,○⊙●○○,⊙○○▲。
○○●●○○,●○●○○,⊙○○▲。⊙●●○○,○○●,⊙●●○○▲。○○●●,●○○●○○▲。⊙○●▲,⊙●●○○,⊙○○▲。
104.南鄉子
⊙●●○△,⊙●○○●●△。⊙●⊙○○●●,○△。⊙●○○●●△。⊙●●○△,⊙●○○●●△。⊙●⊙○○●●,○△。⊙●○○●●△。
105.念奴嬌
變格
●○○●,●○○,⊙●●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,○○⊙●,⊙●○○▲。⊙○○●,⊙○⊙●○▲。
⊙●⊙●○○,○○○⊙●,○○○▲。⊙●⊙○,○●●、⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙⊙●,●○○▲。⊙○○●,⊙○○●○▲。⊙○⊙○○ 定格
●○○●,●○⊙⊙●,⊙○○▲。⊙○⊙○○●●,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙●,●○○●⊙▲。
⊙●⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○○▲。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙●⊙○○▲。⊙●○○,⊙●⊙○▲。⊙○○●,●○○●○▲。
106.江城子(單、可雙)
⊙○⊙●●○△。●○△,●○△。⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,○●●,●○△。107.玉蝴蝶
○○○●○△,○●●○△。●●●○△,○○●●△。○○○●●,○●●○△。○●●○△,●○○●△。
慢調
●●●○○●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。●●○○,○●●●○△。●○⊙,⊙○⊙●,⊙●⊙、⊙●○△。●○△,●○○●,⊙●○△。
○△,○○●●,●○○●,●●○△。●●○○,●○○●●○△。●○⊙、⊙○⊙●,⊙●⊙、⊙●○△。●○△,●○○●,⊙●○△。
108.巫山一段云
⊙●○○●,○○⊙●△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。⊙●○○●,○○⊙●△。⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。
109.三字令
○●●,●○△,●○△。○●●,●○△。●○○,○●●,●○△。○●●,●○△,●○△。○●●,●○△。●○○,○●●,●○△。
110.朝中措
⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。
111.太常引
⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。⊙●●○△,●⊙●,○○●△。
⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○△。⊙●●○△,●⊙●,○○●△。
112.少年游
⊙○⊙●●○△,⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙●●○△。⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●,⊙●●○△。
113.小重山
⊙●○○⊙●△。⊙●○○,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●●○○,○⊙●,○●●○△。⊙●●○△。⊙○○●●,●○△。⊙○⊙●●○△。○○●,○●●○△。114.唐多令
○●●○△,⊙○⊙●△。●⊙○、⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙⊙●,●○△。○●●○△,⊙○⊙●△。●⊙○、⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙⊙●,●○△。
115.破陣子
●●○○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙●○○⊙●△,⊙○⊙●△。●●○○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。⊙●⊙○○●●,⊙●○○⊙●△,⊙○⊙●△。
116.喝火令
●●○○●,○○●●△。●○○●●○△。⊙●●○○●,⊙●●○△。
●●○○●,○○●●△。●○○●●○△。●●○○,●●●○△,●●●○○●,⊙●●○△。
117.行香子
⊙●○△,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙、⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。●⊙○⊙,⊙○●,⊙○△。⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙、⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。●⊙○⊙,⊙○●,●○△。
118.金人捧露盤
●○△,○●●,●○△。●●●、⊙●○△。○○●●,●⊙○○●●○△。●○○●,●⊙○、⊙●○△。
○○●,○○●,○●●,●○△。●●●,⊙●○△。○○●●,●⊙○○●●○△。●○○●,●⊙○、⊙●○△。
119.八六子
●○△,●○○●,○○●●○△。●●●○○●●,●○○●○○,●○●△。○○○●○△,●●●○○●,○○●●○△。●●●、○○●○○●,●○○●,●○○●,○○●●○○●●,○○○●○△。●○△,○○●○●△。
120.雪梅香
●○●,○○●●●○△。●○○○●,○○●●○△。⊙●○○●○●,●○○●●○△。●○●,●●○○,○●○△。
○△,●○●,●●○○,●●○△。●●○○,●○●●○△。⊙●○○●○●,●○○●●○△。○○●,●●○○,○●○△。
121.漢宮春
⊙●○○,●⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙○⊙●,●⊙⊙●○△。○○●●,●○○,⊙●○△。○●●、○○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。
⊙●⊙○○●,●○○●●,⊙●○△。○○●○●●,⊙●○△。○○●●,●○○、⊙●○△。○●●、○○⊙●,⊙○⊙●○△。
122.八聲甘州
●⊙○●●●○○,⊙⊙●○△。●○○⊙●,⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。⊙●○○⊙●,⊙●●○△。⊙●○○●,⊙●○△。
⊙●⊙○⊙●,●⊙○⊙●,⊙●○△。●○○⊙●,⊙●●○△。●○○、⊙○○●,●⊙○、⊙●●○△。○○●、●○○●,⊙●○△。
123.揚州慢
○●○○,●○○●,●○●●○△。●○○●●,●●●○△。●○●、○○●●,●○○●,○●○△。●○○,○●○○,○●○△。
●○●●,●○○、○●○△。●●●○○,○○●●,○●○△。●●●○○●,○○●、●●○△。●○○○●,○○○●○△。
124.錦堂春慢
○●○○,○○●●,○○●●○△。●●○○,○●●●○△。●●●○○●,●●○●○△。●●○●●,●●○○,○●○△。
●○○○○●,●○○●●,●●○△。○●○○○●,●●○△。●●○○●●,●●●、○●○△。●●○○●●,○●○○,●●○△。
125.壽樓春
○○○○△。●○○●●,○●○△。●○○○●●,●○○△。○●●,○○△。●●○、○○○△。●●●○○,○○●●,○●●○△。
○○●,○○△。●○○●●,○●○△。●●○○○●,●○○△。○●●,○○△。●●○、○○○△。●○●○○,○○●●○●△。
126.憶舊游
●○○●●,●●○○,○●○△。●●○○●,●○○●●,●●○△。●○●●○●,○●●○△。●●●○○,○○●●,●●○△。
○△,●○●,●●●○○,○●○△。●●○○●,●○○○●,○●○△。●○●●○●,○●●○△。●●●○○,○○●●○●△。
127.夜飛鵲
○○●○●,○●○△。○●●●○△。○○●●●○●,⊙○○●○△。○○●○●,●○○○●,●●○△。○○●●,●○○、⊙●○△。
○●●○○●,○●●○○,○●○△。○●○○○●,○○●●,○●○△。●○●●,●○○、●●○△。●○○○●,○○●●,⊙●○△。
128.六州歌頭
●○●●,○●●○△。○●▲,○●▲。●○△,●○△,●●○○▲。○○▲,○○▲,○●▲,○○▲,●○△。○●●○,○●○○▲,○○●△。○○○●●,●●●○○,●●○△,●○△。
●○○▲,○○▲,○●▲,●○△。○●▲,○●▲,●○△,●○△。●●○○▲,○○▲,●○△。○●▲,○○▲,○○△。●●○○,●●○▲,●●○△。●○○○●,●●●○△,●●○△。
129.歸自謠
○●▲,⊙●⊙○○●▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。○○⊙●○⊙▲。○○▲,⊙○⊙●○○▲。
130.醉花間
○○▲,●○▲,(疊)○●○○▲。○●●○○,●●○○▲。○○○●▲,●●○○▲。○○●●○,○●○○▲。
131.霜天曉角
⊙○⊙▲,⊙●○○▲。○●●○○●,⊙⊙●,○○▲。⊙○○●▲,⊙○○●▲。○●●○○●,⊙⊙●,○○▲。平韻格
○●○△,●○○●△。△○○●●,○●●,●○△。○△,○●△,●○○●△。●●●○○●,●○●,●○△。132.傷春怨
●●○○▲,●●○○○▲。●●●○○,●●○○○▲。●○○○▲,●●○○▲。●●●○○,●●●、○○▲。
133.憶少年
○○⊙●,○○●●,○○○▲。○○●⊙●,○○○▲。
●○○○●▲,●○○、●○○▲。○○●○●,●○○⊙▲。
134.望江東
○●○○●○▲,●⊙●、○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○▲,●●●、○○▲。○○●●○○▲,●⊙●、○○▲。⊙○⊙●●○▲,●⊙●、○○▲。
135.木蘭花
●●●○○●▲,○●●○○●▲。○●●,●○●,●●●○○●▲。●●●○○●▲,○●●○○●▲。○○●●●○○,○●●○○●▲。仄1換仄2 ⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙●⊙○○●▲。⊙○⊙●●○○,⊙●⊙○○●▲。
136.夜游宮
●●○○●▲,●⊙●、⊙○○▲。⊙●○○●⊙▲。●○○,●○○,○●▲。●●○○▲,●⊙●、⊙○○▲。⊙●○○●⊙▲。●○○,●○○,○●▲。
137.釵頭鳳
○○▲,○○▲,●○○●○○▲。○○▲,(仄2)○○▲。⊙○○●,●○○▲。▲,疊▲,疊▲。疊○○▲,(仄2)○○▲,●○○●○○▲。○○▲,(仄1)○○○●,●○○▲。▲,疊▲,疊▲。疊
138.淡黃柳
○○●●,○●○○▲。●●○○○●▲。●●○○●●,○●○○●○▲。●○▲,○○●○▲。●○●,●○▲。●○○●●○○▲。●●○○,●○○●,○●○○●▲。139.酷相思
●●○○○●▲。●⊙●,○○▲。●○●○○○●▲。⊙●●,○○▲。⊙●●,○○▲疊●●○○○●▲。●⊙●,○○▲。●○●○○○●▲。⊙●●,○○▲。⊙●●,○○▲。疊
140.青玉案
⊙○⊙●○○▲,●⊙●,○○▲。●●○○○●▲。⊙○○●,⊙○⊙▲,⊙●○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○▲,⊙●○○●○▲。●●○○○●▲。⊙○○●,⊙○⊙▲,⊙●○○▲。
141.粉蝶兒
●●○○●○●○●▲,●○○、●○○▲。●○○、●●●、●○○▲。●○○、○●●○○▲。○○○●○●●●○▲,●○○、●○○▲,●○○、○●●、●○○▲,●○○,○●●○○▲。
142.惜紅衣
●●○○,○○●●,●○○▲。●●○○,○○●▲。●●○○,○○●○▲。○○●●,○●●、○○○▲。○▲,○●●○,●○○○▲。○○●▲,○●○○,○○●○▲。○○●●●▲,●○▲。●●●○○●,●●●○○▲。●●○○●,○●●○○▲。
143.法曲獻仙音
○●○○,●○○●,●●○○○▲。●●○○,○○○●,○○●●○▲。●●●○○●,○○●○▲。●○▲,●○○、●○○▲。○●●、○●●○○▲。●●●○○,●○○、○●○▲。●●○○,●○○、●●●▲。●○○○●,●●○○○▲。
144.天香
⊙●○○,○○●●,●●○○○▲。●●○○,○○⊙●,●●○○○▲。●○○●,○●●、●○○▲。○●○○●●,○○●○○▲。○○●○●▲,●○○、●○○▲。○●○○●●,●○○▲,○●○○●▲。●○●、○○●○▲,●●○○,○○●▲。
145.黃鶯兒
○○○●○○▲。●●○○,○●○○,○○○○,●○○▲。○●●●○○,●●○○▲。●○○●○○,●●○○。●○○●○○,●●○○○●○▲。○▲,●●●○○,●●○○▲。●○○●,●●○○,○○●○○▲。○●●●○○,●●○○▲。●●●●○○,○●○○▲。146.劍器近
●○▲,●●●、○○○▲。●○●○○▲,●○▲。●○▲,●●●、○○●▲。○○●○○▲,●○▲。○▲,●○○●▲。○○●●,●●●、●●○○▲。○○○●●○○,●○○●○,●○○●○▲。●○○▲,●●○○,●●○○●▲。●○●●○○▲。
147.醉蓬萊
●○○●●,●●○○,●○○▲。●●○○,●○○○▲。●●○○,●○○●,●●○○▲。●●○○,○○●●,●○○▲。●●○○,●○○●,●●○○,●○○▲。○●○○,●●○○▲。●●○○,●●○●,●●○○▲。●●○○,○○○●,●○○▲。
148.長亭怨慢
●○●、○○○▲。●●○○,●○○▲。●●○○,●○○●,●○▲。●○○▲,○●●、○○▲。●●●○○,●●●、○○○▲。●▲,●○○●●,●●●○○▲。○○●●,●●●、●○○▲。●●●、●●○○,●○●、○○○▲。●●●○○,○●○○○▲。
149.燕山亭(宴山亭)
⊙●○○,○●●○,●●○○○▲。○●●○,●●○○,⊙●●○○▲。●●○○,●○●,⊙○○▲。○▲。●●●○○,●○○▲。○●○●○○,●⊙●○○,●○○▲。○○●●,●●○○,○○●○○▲。●●○○,⊙⊙●、⊙○○▲。○▲,○●●、○○●▲。
150.繞佛閣
●○●▲,○●●●,○●○▲。○●○▲,●○●●○○●○▲。●○●▲,○●●●,○●○▲。○●○▲。●○●●○○●○▲。●●●○●,●●○○○●▲。○●●○○○○●▲,●●●○○,○●○▲。●○○▲。●●●○○,○●(去)○▲,●○○、●○○▲。
151.絳都春
○○●▲。●●●●○,○○○▲。●●●○,○●○○○○▲。⊙○⊙●○○▲,●●●○○●▲。○○●●,○○●●,●○○▲。○▲,○○●●,●○●、●●○○○▲。●●●○,⊙●○○○○●,⊙○○●○○▲。●⊙●、⊙○⊙▲。●○⊙●○○,●○●▲。152.翠樓吟
●●○○,○○●●,○○●●○▲。○○○●●,●○●○○○▲。○○○▲。●●●○○,○○○▲。○○▲,●○○●,●○○▲。●▲,○●○○,●●○○●,●○○▲。●○○●●,●○●○○○▲。○○○▲。●●●○○,○○○▲。○○●,●○○●,●○○▲。
153.霓裳中序第一
●●○○▲,●●○○○●▲。○●●○●▲,●○●●○,○○○▲。○○●▲,●●○○●○▲。○○●,●○●●,●●●○▲。○▲,●○○▲,●●●○○●▲。○○○●●▲,●●○○,●●○▲。●○○●▲,●●●○○●▲。○○●,○○○●,●●●○▲。
154.石州慢
⊙●○○,○●●○,○●○▲。○○⊙●○○,●●⊙○○▲。⊙○⊙●,●⊙⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,●○○○▲。○▲,⊙○○●,⊙●○○,●○○▲。⊙●○○,●●○○○▲。⊙○⊙●,●⊙⊙●○○,⊙○⊙●○○▲。⊙●●○○,●○○○▲。
155.宴清都
●●○○▲。○○●、●○○●○▲。○○○●,○○●●,●○○▲。○○●●○○,●●●、○○●▲。●●●、●●○○,○○●●○▲。○○●●○○,○○●●,○●○▲。○○●●,○○●●,●○○▲。○○●○○●,●●●、○○●▲。●●○、●●○○,○○●▲。
156.齊天樂
●○○●○○▲,○○●○○▲。●●○○,○○●●,○●○○○▲。○○●▲。●○●○○,●○○▲。●●○○,●○⊙●●○▲。○○●○●▲。●○○●●,○●○▲。●●○○,○○●●,⊙●○○⊙▲。○○●▲。●⊙●○○,●○○▲。●●○○,●○○●▲。
157.眉嫵(嫵)又名'百宜嬌' ●○○○●,●●○○,○●●○▲。●●○○●,○○●,○○○●○▲。●○●▲,●●○、○●○▲。●○●、●●○○●,●○●○▲。○●○○○▲。●●○⊙●,○●○▲。⊙●○○●,○○●、○○○●○▲。●○●▲,●●○、○●○▲。●○●○○,○●●○●▲。158.二郎神
○○●,●●●,○○○▲。●●●○○○●●,○○●、●○○▲。○●○○○●●,●●●、○○●▲。●●●、○○●●,●●○○○▲。○▲,○○●●,●○○▲。●●●○○○●●,○●●、○○○▲。●●○○○●●,●○●、○○●▲。●○●○○,●●○○,○○○▲。
159.拜星月慢
●●○○,○○○●,●●○○●▲。●●○○,●○○○▲。●○●,●●、○○●●○●,●●○○○▲。●●○○,●○○○▲。●○○、●●○○▲。○○●、●●○○▲,●●●●○○,●○○○▲。●○○、●●○○▲,○○●、●●○○▲。●●●、●●○○,●○○●▲。
160.西河
○●▲,○○●●○▲。○○●●●○○,●○●▲。●○●●●○○,○○○●○▲。●○●,○●▲,●○●●○▲。○○●●●○○,●○●▲。●○●●●○○,○○○●○▲。●○●●●●▲,●○○,○●○▲。●●●○○▲,●○○●●○○○▲。○●○○○○▲。
161.西吳曲
●○○●●○▲,●○○●●●○▲。●○○●●,○○○●○▲。●●○○,○●●○○○▲。●●●○●○○,●●●●○○▲。●○○●,○●●○○,○○●○●▲。●●▲。●○○●○○,○○○●,●●○○●▲。○○○●,●●●●○○,○●●○○,○●●○▲。
162.望遠行
○○●●,○○●、●●○○○▲。●○○●,●●○○,●●●○○▲。●●○○,○●●○○●,○●●○○▲。●○○、○●○○●▲。○▲,○●●○●●,●●●、●○○▲。●●●○,●○●●,○●●○○▲。○●○○○●,●○○○●,●●○○○▲。●●○○●,○○○▲。
163.蘭陵王
●○▲,○●○○●▲。○○●,○●●○,●●○○●○▲。○○●●▲。○▲,○○●▲。○○●,○●●○,○●○○●○▲。○○●○▲。●●●○○,○●○▲。○○○●○○▲。○●●○●,●○○●,○○○●●●▲,●○●○▲。○▲,●○▲。●●●○○,○●○▲。○○●●○○▲。●●●○●,●○○▲。○○○●,●●●,●●▲。164.六丑
●○○●●。●●●、○○○▲。●○●○,○○○●▲,●●○▲。●●○○●,●○○●,●●○○▲。○○●●○○▲,●●○○,○○●▲。○○●○○▲,●○○●●,○●○▲。○○○▲,●○○●▲。●●○○●,○●▲。○○●●○▲,●○○●●,●○○▲。○○●、●○○▲。○●●、●●○○●●,●○○▲。○○●、●●○▲。●●○、●●○○●,○○●▲。
165.夜半樂
●○●●○●,○○●●,○●○○▲。●●●○○,●○○▲,●○●●,○○●●,●○○●○○,●○○▲,●●●,○○●○▲。●○●●●●,●●○○,●○○▲。○●●、○○○○○▲。●○○●,○○●●,●○●●○○,●○○▲,●○●、○○●○▲。●●○●,●●○○,●○○▲。●●●○○●○▲。●○○、○●●●○○▲。○●●、●●○○▲,●○○●○○▲。
166.寶鼎現
●○○●,●●○○,○○○▲。○●●、○○○●,○●○○○▲。●●●、●○○○●,○●○○●▲。●●●、○○●●,●●○○○▲。●●○●○○▲,●○○、○●○▲。○●●、○○●●,○●○○○●▲。●●●、●○○○●,○●○○●▲。●●●、○○●●,●●○○●▲。○●●●○○,○●●○○○▲。●○○○●,○●○○●▲。●●●、●○○▲,●●○○▲。●●●、○●○○,●●○○●▲。
167.鶯啼序
○○●○●●,仄○○●▲。●○●、○●○○,●●○●○▲。●○●、○○●●,○○●●○○▲。去○○,○●○○,●○○▲。●●○○,●●●●,去○●●▲。●○●、○●○○,●○○●○▲。●○○、○○●●,●○●、○○○▲。●○○,○●○○,●○○▲。○○●●,●●○○,●○●●▲。●●●、●○○●,●●○○,●●○○,●○○▲。○○●●,○○○●,○○○●○○●,去○○、●●○○▲。○○●●,○○●●○○,●○●●○▲。○○●●,●●○○,去●○●▲。●●●、○○○●,●●○○,●●○○,●○○▲。○○●●,○○○●,○○○●○●●,●○○、○●○○▲。○○○●○○,●●○○,●○●▲。
《注》譜中的漢字指規定的字聲,如在句首,則是領格。
168.南鄉子
●●○△,⊙○⊙●●○△。●●○○○●●,○▲,●●○○○●▲。169.蕃女怨
●○○●○●▲,●●○▲。●○○,○●▲,●○○▲。●○○●○△,●○△。
170.憶馀杭
○●○○,⊙●○○○●●,○○●●●○△,⊙●●○△。●○○●○○▲,●●●○●○▲。●○○●●○△,●●●○△。
171.河瀆神
○●●○△,○●○○●△。●○●●●○△,●○○●○△。●●○○○●▲,○●○○○▲。●●●○○▲,●○○●○▲。
172.醉翁操
○△,○△,○△。●○△,○△,○○●○○○△。●○○●○△,○●△。●●●○△,●●○●○●△。●○●●,○●○△。●○●●,○●○○●▲。○●○○○△,●●○○○△,○○○●△。○○○○△,●●●○△,●○○●●○△。
173.渡江云
⊙○○●●,●○●●,⊙●●○△。●○○●●,●●○○,●●●○△。○○●●,●⊙⊙、⊙●○△。○●⊙、⊙○○●,⊙●●○△。○△,○○⊙●,●●○○,●○○⊙▲。○●⊙、○○⊙●,⊙●○△。○○●●○○●,●●⊙、○●○△。○●●,○○●●○△。
174.曲玉管
●●○○,○○●●,○○●●○○▲。●●○○○●,○●○△。●○△。●●○○,○○○●,●○●●○○▲。●●○○,●●○●○△,●○△。○○●●,●○●、○○○●,●○●●○○,○○●●○△,●○△。●○○○●,●●○○○●,●○○●,●●○○,●●○△。
175.哨徧
●●●○,○●●○,●●○○▲。○●○,○●●○△,●○○○○○▲。●●○,○○●○○●,○○●●○○▲。○●●○○,○○●●,○○○●○▲。●●○○●●○△,●●●○○●△。○●○○,●●○○,●○●▲。△,○●○△,●○○●○○▲。○●○●●,○○○●○▲。●●●○○,●○●●,○○●●○○▲。○●●○○,○○●●,○○○●○▲。●●○●●●●△,●●●○○●○△。●○○、●○○▲,○○○●○●,●●○○▲。●○○●○○●●,●●○○●▲。●○○●●○△。●○○、●●○▲。
176.戚氏
●○△,●●○●●○△。●●○○,●○○▲,●○△。○△,●○○,○○●●●○△。○○●●○●,●●○●●○△。●●○▲,○○○●,●○●●○△。●○○●●,○●○●,○●○△。○▲,●●○△。○●●▲,●●●○△。○○●,●○○▲,●●○△。●○△。●●●●,○○●●,●●○△。●○●●,●●○○,●●○●○△。●●○○●,○○●●,●●○△。●●○○●●,●○○●●●○△。●○●●○○,●○●●,○●○○▲。●●○○●○○▲,○●●、○●○△。●●○、●●○△。●○●●●●○△。●○○▲,○○●●,●●○△。
177荷葉杯
⊙●⊙○○▲,○▲,●○△。●○○●●○▲,○▲,●○△。
178定西番
⊙●⊙○⊙▲,○●●,●○△,●○△。⊙●⊙○○▲,⊙○⊙●△。⊙●⊙○⊙▲,●○△。
179上行杯
●●○○○●,○●●、●●○△。○●○○○●▲,○○●▲。●○○,○●▲(換),●▲,○▲,○●○△。
180酒泉子
○●●△,○●●○○▲。●○○,○●▲,●○△。●○○●●○△,○●●○○▲(換)。●○○,○●▲,●○△。
181定**
⊙●○○●●△,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●▲(換),○▲,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●▲(換),○▲,⊙○⊙●●○△。⊙●⊙○○●▲(換),○▲,⊙○⊙●●○△。
182最高樓
○○●,○●●○△,⊙●●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙○⊙●●○△。●○○,○●●,●○△。●●●、●○○●▲,●●●、●○○●▲。○●●,●○△。⊙○⊙●○○●,⊙○⊙●●○△。●○○,○●●,●○△。
183木蘭花慢
●○○●●,●○●,●○△。●⊙●○○,⊙○●●,⊙●○△。○△,●○●●,●○○●●●○△。○●○○●●,●○●●○△。○△,●●⊙△,○●●,●○△。●⊙●○○,⊙○●●,⊙●○△。○△,●○●●,●○○●●●○△。○●○○●●,●○●●○△。