第一篇：廣州 初三 重點英語語法

演講稿 工作總結 調研報告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會 策劃方案

廣州 初三 重點英語語法

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初三（初三（上）總復習資料 If winter comes, can spring be far behind?

一．非謂語動詞

一． 1.To do 用法

（to do, doing, do）

（2）常用 it： It is important to learn English well.常用(3)賓補：Please ask Li Lei to clean the room.Allow, teach, help(或 help sb do), invite, advise, encourage, would like, refuse, persuade 等(4)與疑問詞連用：what，where, when, how, which 等 與疑問詞連用：，I hardly know what to say.I want to know how to go to the nearest bus station.二． do 1.2.3.4.情態動詞：can, may, must, should , ought to ?..had better do I can do it by myself.You’d better washed your teeth before getting to bed.why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth.Would you please do sth.主要感官詞和使役動詞后面, 被動要添 to 感官詞 hear, find see, watch, notice sb do sth doing sth.經常做/ 看到整個過程 正在做

（1）

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They usually see Jack shout in the classroom.I saw a hen lying on the ground on my way home an hour ago.(2)使役動詞 make/ let/ have + sb do sth 使某人做某事 注意其他考點：(1)make sb.+ adj His words made me laugh= His words made me happy(2)Let 反義疑問句 Let’ s do sth, shall we? Let us do sth, will you?（3）have Have sb do sth Have sth.done 使某人做某事 He has me do my work.使某事被某人做 He has my work done(by me)

三． doing 1.2.3.句首，句首，作主語 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.V+ V-ing I enjoy swimming in the summer.enjoy, mind, finish, suggest, be busy, feel like, avoid, admit, practice 介詞+ V ：for, with, without, in, on, off, out, inside, before, about, off? 注意：look forward to doing, be used to doing 四． Stop Doing 和 do 意思不同(記住 to 是“去”意思)to do 停下來，去做另一件事 doing 停止正在做的事 Forget to do 忘記去做某事（沒做的事）doing 忘記已經做的事 Remember to do 記得去做（沒做的事）doing 記得做過么 Like to do 有特指代，限制 doing 表示一種習慣，經常的 例如：I like swimming.I don’t like to swim today, because it’s really cold.try to do 努力做某事

doing 嘗試做某事，可能只是好奇等想試試而已

二． 形容詞和副詞的用法

1.adj（形容詞）1.adj+ N 注意： 注意： something/ anything/~thing + adj（形容詞放后面）例如： I like the wonderful

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stamp.I have something important to tell you.2.系動詞 + adj 5 感 look/ sound/ / taste/ smell /feel + adj 意思：看起來，聽起來，聞起來，感覺是 保持 keep，leave，stay 例如：keep healthy，leave the door open get，become, grow, turn 例如：get tired，grow old 變 seem 3.find / make + sb/ sth +adj I find it difficult to finish it.2.比較級(adj)等級 原級 結構 adj（本身）常用詞 常用詞，句 1.As + adj+ as-not as/ so +adj +as 2.修飾原級: so, very, rather, too, quite 修飾原級

比較級

adj + er，more + adj(more +多音節原型)

1.修飾比較級 much, a little, a lot, even, far 修飾比較級: The boy is taller than that one.3.比較級 than any other + N(單數 單數)單數 4.比較級 than the other + N（復數）（復數）

最高級

the + adj+est the most + adj

One of the 最高級 + N（復數）復數）Huanghe is one of the longest rivers in China.the first/ second?最高級 + N（單數）最高級 單數）Huanghe is the second longest river in China.越來越? more and more + 原級 多音節), 比較級 + and +比較級 單音節 原級(多 比較級(單 越來越 比較級 音節)比較級，比較級” 越?，就越 “the+比較級，the+比較級(“the+比較級”分別置于兩句的開頭)，就越? 比較級 比較級 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.副 詞 1.特點：常常以 ly 結尾 常

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常以 2.修飾動詞 do（V）it carefully 修飾形容詞 He seems seriously ill.修飾句子，放開頭 fortunately, he can work out on time.3.注意詞 hard 努力地，努力的 hardly 幾乎不

三．賓語從句

1.賓語從句 主句 + 引導詞（that/ whether/ if/ what/ who/ how??）+從句 1.引導詞，根據意思判斷 引導詞，（that）沒意思，可以省略 If/ whether 是否（后面有 or not 只用 whether）What/ how/ where?.特殊詞自身意思 例如： I know the earth travels around the sun.我知道地球圍太陽轉。I want to know whether the earth travels around the sun.我想知道地球是不是圍太 陽轉。2.時態 ：★ 做題一定要判斷主句是不是過去時 主句（現在時）從句（任何時態）主句（過去時）從句（過去相關時態）真理不受限制，常用一般現在時 主句（過去時 過去相關時態）3.語序 一般情況下 am/ is/ are/ was/ were 語序 if/ whether/ 特殊疑問詞 直接 do/does/did 特殊疑問詞 直接+ 都 will/ would 是 can/ could/ should/ ought to/ may 錯 have 的 比較：I want to know when shall we hold the meeting錯誤 I want to know when we shall hold the meeting正確 {注意 有時 特殊疑問詞 名詞，整體看作疑問詞，如問 what color “什么顏色” 注意}有時 特殊疑問詞+名詞 整體看作疑問詞，名詞，什么顏色” 注意 故。I want to know what color was it 錯誤 I want to know what color it was正確 4.疑問詞+ to do I want to know when to hold the meeting.(省略了主語，再+ to)

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四． 反義疑問句

1.前肯，后否（be/ 助詞+ 人稱代詞）前否，后肯 2．前面句子出現 be（am, is, are, was, were）后面直接用這些詞（）can/ could/ should/ may 等情態動詞 will/ would have + done（動詞過去分詞）（動詞過去分詞）例如：Jack is a middle school student, isn’t he? Jack can do it by himself, can’t he? Jack and his parents will go there, won’t they? Jack has finished all the job, hasn’t he? 其他動詞 后面添加 do，did，does 例如：Jack usually works at school, doesn’t he? Jack worked there before, didn’t he? 注意： Jack didn’t work there, did he?(前面出現過 didn’t，后面直接用 did)判斷： 判斷：Jack has worked there for 3 years, hasn’t he? Jack has to work now, doesn’t he? 2.特殊句型：祈使句（動詞原型放句首）祈使句（，will you？ 祈使句 動詞原型放句首），？ 特例)但 let’s?.., shall we?(特例 特例

五．常考句型

1.It is / was + adj.+ for +sb.+ to do sth.做某事對某人來說是怎么樣的。for sb.表示對某人怎么樣 It is wise for you to shampoo often.It is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling.2.It is / was + adj.+ of +sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事真怎么樣。of 表示人的品質（kind、It was foolish of you to go to a job interview with messy hair.3.adj.+ enough + to do sth.足夠??.做某事 enough + n.足夠的?? The boy is old enough to go to school.You need to get enough green

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vegetables and fruit.4.too + adj/ adv + to do sth.太?以致不能?.The boy not old enough to go school.The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can not go to school.5.花費 人 spend/ spent + 時間、錢 + doing 人 pay/ paid + 錢 + for doing sth/ sth 物 cost sb + 錢, 時間 + to do sth It takes/ took sb + 時間 + to do She said that it took her an hour each day to wash it.6.how often 多常時間做一次(某事)once a month How long 多長時間 How soon 多快就做 in two days 7.動詞 ed 形容人 動詞+ V+ ing 形容物 Interested（in）interesting；，frightened，frightening，pleased（with）pleasing，delighted（to），satisfied（with），感嘆句

what 1.what(不可數，復數名詞)2.what a/ an 可數名詞單數 adj +（直接）+ 其他（the、my，句子）-How 2.adv How 3.常考的不可數名詞：weather，knowledge，news，food 感嘆句 1.food you have cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice 2.terrible weather we have been having these days!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3.fast the boy ran!A.How A.How, how C.How, what A.How 非謂語動詞 1.Would you like swimming with me? A.go B.going C.to go D.to ask B.How an C.What D.What an 4.well you write but badly he speak!B.What, what D.What, how C.What D.What an 1.adj +（直接）+ N-

5.delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.B.How an

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2.The little girl was too frightened a word.A.not to tell B.not to say C.to tell D.to say

3.I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop? A.resting B.breaking C.to relax D.to work

4.We often hear teenagers pop songs instead of Beijing Opera.A.sing B.to sing C.singed D.singing

5.There are not any things on the room.A.living B.live C.lives D.to live

6.The doctor advised the young man smoking.A.to give up B.giving up C.give up D.gives up

7.We are very to see her face.A.pleasing, smiled C.pleased, smiled

B.pleasing, smiling D.pleased, smiling

8.I spent two hours my homework.How about you? A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.to finishing

9.--How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?--It makes me very prod.A.felt B.to feel C.feeling D.feel

10.My sister is sleeping quietly, so I tried my best any noise.A.not make 形容詞和副詞 1.The movie was very and all of us were.A.exciting;exciting C.exciting;excited B.excited;excited D.excited;exciting B.to make not C.to make D.not to make

2.Thanks to the Party, our life is getting.A.good and better C.精心收集

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better and best 3.John is cleverer than in his class.A.any student C.any other students B.any other student D.all the students B.better and better D.best and best

4.The Yellow River is the second river in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest

5.John is from Australia.He is one of my friends.A.good B.well C.better D.best

6.I can’t afford the bike.The price is a bit too.A.low B.high C.cheap D.expensive

7.Mary studies her classmates.A.so hard as B.as hard as C.so harder as D.as harder as

8.He studies to catch up with his classmates.A.too careful C.enough carefully B.so carefully D.carefully enough

9.The bag is heavy that he can’t move it alone.A.too B.very C.so D.enough

10.I feel better than yesterday.A.much 賓語從句 1.What did Mike say? He said.A.if you were free the next week C.the weather is fine B.what colour was it D.summer comes after spring B.so C.very D.more

2.Please tell me last year.A.where does your sister work C where your sister works B where did your sister work D where your sister worked

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3.The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 4.Can you tell me you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.that 5.I don't know they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where 非謂語動詞答案：CDCAA ADBDD 賓語從句答案：DDACB 形容詞和副詞答案：CBBCD DBDCA 1

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第二篇：初三英語語法總結

體驗式英語教育先鋒美聯英語標題：初三英語語法總結及相關解析

關鍵詞：初三英語語法總結

導讀：初三英語語法總結的過程中，很多的學生朋友都會有著諸多的疑問，想要把這類問題解析好，自然就需要到一些方法，關于初三英語語法總結的問題，我們可以到接下來的文章中來了解。

初三英語語法在目前已經成為了很多朋友們想要面對的一類問題，在進行解決的時候也需要到一些方法，關于此問題，我們還是應該到接下來的文章當中來多多的進行學習，在學習過后，才能真正的把這類語法問題學習的更好。初三英語語法總結包括巧記動詞過去時形式-ed的變化：

（1）變化規則：動詞變化很好記，一般末尾加-ed。如果詞尾e有個緊跟其后加個d。輔音字母加y，要y把變i，特殊變化有熟記，保你一定考第一。

（2）讀音規則：

清（清輔音）讀清[t]，濁讀濁[d]，[t][d]后面讀[id]。

10.關于基數詞的書寫：

基數詞不難記，12以內詞各異，13數到19級，teen莫丟棄。20、30到90，尾隨ty是整十，說到幾使幾，中有 “—”要強記，遇到整百要警惕。

11.關于初三英語語法總結中的基數詞變序數詞：

基變序，有規律，123肩靠肩。8去e，9去t，ve要用f替，輔（音）后y，y→ie，th結尾莫大意，若遇數字幾十幾，只變個位就可以。

上面所提到的就是一些關于初三英語語法總結的方法，大家在認識這些語法的同時，要知道什么樣的語法是適合自己的，什么樣的語法對于自己是一大難題，只有做好了相關的合理分析，那么這些學習中常見的難題才能得以解決。

第三篇：初三英語語法總結

初三英語語法總結 Unit 1 重點詞組

1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡

2.ask…for help 向某人求助3.look up查閱；查找

4.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事；be afraid of sth.害怕某物 5.deal with 處理 ；應付 6.laugh at 嘲笑；取笑 7.take notes 做筆記；做記錄 8.in trouble 陷入困難

9.make up編造；組成10.be angry with sb./sth.生某人的氣/對某物感到氣憤 11.on duty 責任

12.regard...as...將......視為......13.Instead of 而不是

14.try one’s best盡力做......15.break off 中斷 16.later on 隨后

17.read aloud 朗讀

18.spoken English = oral English 英語口語

19.make mistakes 犯錯誤20.Practice doing sth 練習做某事 21.too...to=so...that...（can't/couldn't）太......以致不能......22.loud 形容詞、副詞

aloud（read、speak說話 讀書）Louldly 不悅的大聲/噪音

23.voice指人 sound指大自然 noise 指噪音（聲音）

Unit 2 重點詞組：

1.play the +樂器(例如：play the piano 彈鋼琴)

2.be more interested in 對…更感興趣.3.that way =in that way 通過那種方式

4.on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧

6.used to +過去分詞 過去常常 / be used to doing sth

7.be terrified of doing sth/sb.非常害怕 做某事/某人

8.for example = for instance 例如

9.worry about.擔心.10.give up 放棄

11.all the time 一直, 總是

12.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話

13.chat with 與…閑聊14.hardly ever 幾乎從不15.end up doing sth

16.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學

17.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘車去上學 18.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事19.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查

20.as well as 不僅…而且

21.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記

22.get into trouble 遇到麻煩23.make a decision 做出決定24.to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是

25.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確

26.take pride in 為…感到驕傲27.practise speaking English 練習說英語

28.pay attention to 留心, 注意29.first of all 首先

30.consist of 由…組成/構成.31.be made up of 由…組成/構成.34.in class 在課堂上

35.in the end 最后, 終于36.play the +樂器(例如：play th

e piano 彈鋼琴)

Unit 3 重點詞組：

1.write down 寫下，記下

2.be allowed to do sth 被允許干…

3.look up(v + adv)查找，查詢4.allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…

5.native speakers 說本族話的人6.allow doing sth 允許干…7.enough+名詞 形容詞+enough 8.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子 9.around the world 全世界10.care about 擔心；關心 11.part-time jobs 兼職工作12.worry about(be worried about)擔心，擔憂

13.a driver’s license 駕照14.on weekends 在周末16.stay angry 生氣

17.at that age 在那個年齡段18.at present 目前,現在19.on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上

20.in the way 妨礙人的 21.complain about/of 抱怨

22.clean up(相當與及物動詞)清掃

23.change…into… 把…變成…（= turn into）

24.fail(in)a test 考試不及格25.with the help of 在…的幫助下

26.take the test 參加考試27.compare…to(with)… 把…和…作比較

28.the other day 前幾天29.think of(think about)想起，想到

30.all my classmates 我所有的同學

31.physical problems身體上的問題

32.concentrate on 全神貫注于33.stay up 熬夜

34.be good for 對…有益35.not…at all 根本不，全然不36.in groups 成群的,按組的37.get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構)38.learn from 向某人學習

Unit 4 重點詞組：

1.have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會

2.give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構

3.medical research 醫學研究4.English-English dictionary 英英詞典

5.What if …… 如果…怎么樣？6.get nervous 緊張7.at least 至少

8.take a big exam 參加大考9.eight hours’sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠

10.help with 有助于

11.in public 在公共場合12.an old people’s home 敬老院13.take time to do sth 花費時間干…

14.the whole school 全校15.primary schools 小學16.Come out出版；發表 17.be(make)friends with 與…交朋友

18.reply to 回答,答復

19.ask one’s permission 請求××的允許

20.get in the way of 妨礙

21.introduce…to… 把…介紹給…

22.a professional athlete 職業運動員

23.invite…to do… 邀請…干…

24.achieve one’s dreams 實現夢想

25.social situations 社會環境26.think about 思考,考慮

27.not… in the slightest 根本不，一點也不

28.Let...down 使.......失望 29.right away 立刻，馬上30.be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣

31.all day 全天

32.spend…on + n.spend …(in)+ v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢 33.be friendly to 對…友好34.at lunch time 在午飯時間35.Come up with 想出 36.a bit shy 有點害羞37.agree with 同意…

38.English speech contest 英語演講比賽

39.represent the class 代表班級40.come top 名列第一（前茅）41.get along with sb.與某人相處=get on with sb.42.Be late for 遲到

43.Prefer to do than do=ranther do than do 寧愿做某事也不寧愿做某

44.by accident 偶然；意外

45.Offer sb sth.=give sth to sb.主動給某人某物

46.Find out查明；弄清楚

Unit 5 重點詞組：

1.belong to屬于

2.listen to classical music聽古典音樂

3.catch up with追上，趕上4.at school上學、求學、在學校5.different kinds of music各種不同的音樂

6.go to the concert去聽音樂會7.quiet and gentle songs輕柔的歌曲

8.have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道

9.a math test on algebra有關代數的數學考試

10.the final exam期末考試11.her own songs她自己的歌曲12.because of因為

13.be important to對……重要14.a present for his mother送給她媽媽的禮物

15.run for exercise跑步鍛煉16.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪濤最近的電影

17.wear a suit穿西裝

18.make a movie拍電影

19.in our neighborhood在我們附近、在我們小區

20.one of the best known Chinese photographers

21.have fun玩耍、取鬧 世界上最有名的中國攝影家之一

22.his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法

23.late night深夜

24.come and go來來往往25.an ocean of許許多多、無窮無盡的26.can’t stand不能忍受

27.be care of=look out當心、小心

28.look for尋找

29.pretend to do sth假裝干…30.feel sick感到惡心，不舒服31.use up用完.用光

32.have a great time玩得高興，過得愉快

33.be lucky to do幸運的是……34.my six-month English course 我6個月的英語課

35.most of my friends我的大部分朋友

36.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物

37.stay healthy保持健康

38.French fries薯條39.a tag question反意疑問句

Unit6 重點詞組：

1.remindof 某人想起或意識到……

2.to be honest說實話 3.display展覽，展出

4.pect sb.to do sth期望某人干……

5.expect to do sth.期望干……6.Yellow River黃河

7.Stay away from 與......保持距離

8.Be in agreement 意見一致 9.Suit sb（fine）對某人很適合 10.Be bad fof 對......有害 11.barbecued meat烤肉

12.Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事

13.Take...to 帶......去

14.over the years多年來

15.Whatever= no mater what 無論什么

16.be sure to do sth.務必干……一定干……17.Even if 甚至

18.Blanced diet平衡飲食 19.Keep healthy 保持健康 20.Get together一起

Unit7 重點詞組：

1.on vacation在度假=on holiday 2.consider doing sth 思考做某事 3.In general 大體上

4.Continue doing sth.堅持做某事 5.Be willing to do sth 樂意去做某事

6.Dream of 夢想

7.Thousandsof 數以千計

8.As soon as possible =as soon as I can 盡快地

9.Hold on to 繼續

10.Would like to do sth 希望做某

事

11.Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

12.Hope to do 希望去做

13.Some day 某一天=one day 14.Pay for 付...15.provide sth with sb=provide sth for sb提供某物給某人 16.Take part in 參加 17.Continue=go on繼續 18.In which =where 哪里 19.In order to do

20.Quiet a few 相當多 +可數名詞復數

Unit8 重點詞組：

1.clean up 把…打掃干凈

2.be sure of + n./pron.= be sure to do 相信…

3.cheer up使振奮

4.the rest of the students 其余的學生

5.put off推遲

6.give out分發 =hand out 7.be sure +that 從句

8.set up建立，創立

9.have a lot of experience(in)doing sth 在做某事方面有經驗

10.think up想出 =come up with 11.put up張貼

12.deal with 對付，處理13.fix up修理14.come out 出版15.take after與…相像16.give advice on… 在…方面提出意見、建議

17.work out發展，成功18.ask for要求

19.hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…

20.hungry people饑餓的人們21.an internet friend 網友22.make a plan制定計劃23.at once立刻

24.….fill…with…把…裝滿 25.Not anymore 不再 26.Hang out 閑逛

27.Try to do sth盡力做某事 28.Try doing sth 試圖做某事 29.Try...on 試穿

30.Thank sb for=thanks for doing 為......而感謝某人 31.Send...to 寄送...給

32.be able to=can 會

33.Used to do sth/ get/be used to doing sth

Unit9 重點詞組：

1.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越叢林

2.be used for用來做…3.Fall into 落入

4.be invented by由某人發明5.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一

6.light bulb電燈泡

7.the number of…的數量

8.be supposed to do sth.應該干。

9.by mistake 錯誤的10.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服11.According to 根據......12.take a trip 去旅行13.salty enough足夠咸

14.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb為某人提供某物15.be away 離開，遠離16.not…until……直道…才17.the answer to the question 問題的答案

18.knock at/on 與......相撞 19.according to 根據。按照。20.work as tour guides 做導游的工作

21.by accident 意外地

22.人+pleased（pleasant+物 pleasure名詞）形容詞

23.Indoors在戶內 outdoors 在戶外

24.Divide...into分開......；劃分......25.In this way 這樣

26.It’s said that 據說It’s report that 據報道

27.時間 in+月、年、年月 on+日子 at+時刻

28.Over=more than 超過 29.Notice ①注意到 ②通知

Unit10 重點詞組：

1.less realistic dreams 不現實的夢想

2.give sb.a ride順便送某人一程

3.come out 出現

4.achieve one’s dreams 實現夢想5.run off跑掉

6.sail across the pacific 橫渡太平洋

7.on time準時8.break down壞掉

9.take it easy 從容 輕松 不緊張10.show up出席11.set off出發

12.get married結婚

13.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院

14.sell out賣光

15.this time of year 一年中的這個時候

16.wait for sb.to do等待某人做某事

17.Get to+地點名at+小地方

18.Arrive｛in+大地方（不指出到哪里只能用arrive）

19.Reach 到達

20.In time 及時 on time 準時 21.Come by 路過 22.Make it 成功

23.Close to sb 接近某人

24.Came very close 到時與遲到非常接近

25.Stop to do sth 停止去做某事 26.Stop doing sth 停止做某事（正在做的)

27.As...as one can =as...As possible盡快地 28.Set off 引起

Unit11重點詞組： 1.dress up 穿上盛裝；裝扮 2.Wonder=want to know 覺得奇怪；想知道

3.In trouble 陷入困難 4.Hand in 交上；提交

Unit12重點詞組： 1.shake hands 握手 2.Drop by 順便拜訪

3.Make a noise 發出令人不愉快的聲音

4.Go out of one‘s way to do sth.特地去做某事

5.Make sb.Feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸

6.Be/get used to習慣于......7.Symbol ①分數 ②象征 ；標志；符號

8.Learn...by oneself 自學

Unit13重點詞組：

1.fair-unfair 公平-不公平2.Aim at 瞄準

3.For instance 例如；比如 4.At times =sometimes 有時 ；偶爾

5.To start with=first of all 首先

Unit14重點詞組：

1.clean out 清除

2.Get back to sb過一會再與某人通話

3.Some day 有朝一日 4.Be off 離開；走開

5.So far 到目前為止

6.Thanks to 多虧；由于

7.Look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

Unit15 重點詞組：

1.care for 關心；關懷；照顧 2.On business 出差

3.Be proud of=take pride in 自豪；驕傲

第四篇：上海中考英語語法重點整理

中考語法整理

be busy doing sth.例題：Look!This new couple are busy _________ their new flat.A.decorating

B.to decorate

C.decorates

D.decorate

2．tell sb to do sth.例題：He told Laura to take care of ___________.Don’t be too busy.A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.herself

例題：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games.A)don't spend

B)to not spend

C)not to spend

D)doesn't spend

3．keep/make sth.+ adj.例題The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______..A.cleanly

B.clean

C.clear

D.clearly 例題Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________.(save)

4.find it + adj.to do sth.例題The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus.A)get up

B)get on

C)get off

D)get along

5.It is + adj.for sb.to do sth.It is important for us to ___________ our friendship.(strong)It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem.(possible)

6.so … that…

The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door.(frighten)

7.some…..some 句型

一些。。。另一些。。

例題We can see many old people on the playground every morning.Some are miming and ____________ are dancing, A)other

B)the other

C)others

D)the others

8．Sth looks +adj

看起來怎么樣。。。

例題The comic strip looks very ____________ and is warmly welcomed by children.A)nicely

B)widely

C)beautifully

D)lovely 9．Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B

Because of the rain, I prefer ____________ at home to ____________.A)staying...hiking

B)stay...hiking C)stay...hike

D)staying...hike

10．四個花費

sb.spend some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.It cost sb.some money to do sth./ sth.cost sb.some money sb pays some money for sth.例題一Tom purchased a new MP5 last week.it ____________ him nearly 600 yuan.A)paid

B)spent

C)used

D)cost

例題二vThe cell phone ____________ him ￥2000 and he likes it very much.A)cost

B)spent

C)paid

D)took

11．need to do sth need do sth You ____________ worry about difficulties.We will all help you.A)needn't

B)needn't to

C)don't need

D)not need

12.what+ a/an+ 形容詞+名詞

How +形容詞+a/an +名詞

例題一__________ beautiful car you have boughs!

A)What

B)What a

C)What an

D)How 例題二___________ great advice our class teacher has given!A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a

13．Seem +adj 或者It seems to sb.that

例題The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems ___________.A.good

B.well

C.poor

D.poorly

14．V+doing 句型

Practise/enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.例題Lily is eager to become a famous musician one day, so she practises ___________ the piano every day.A.plays

B.play

C.to play

D.playing

15.since 句型

例題一Macao ___________ great progress since it returned to China in 1999.A.made

B.makes

C.has made

D.was made

例題二People ___________ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.A)studied

B)have studied

C)will study

D)had studied

16．Teach sb sth

Professor White will teach ___________ geography next term.A)us

B)we

C)ours

D)ourselves

17．used to do sth./ be(get)used to sth./doing sth.例題一I ___________ watch TV a lot, but now I surf the Internet all day long.A)use

B)am used to

C)use to

D)used to 例題二As we all know, wood and stones ____________ bridges in many countries.A)used to build

B)used to building C)are used to build

D)are used to building

18．If引導的時間狀語從句

例題一He will pick you up for dinner if he ___________ his work before six o'clock.A)finish

B)will finish

C)finished

D)finishes

例題二If it ____________ tomorrow, we won't go on a trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Park.A)rains

B)rain

C)will rain

D)raining

19．had better(not)do sth.例題一You'd better ___________ late next time.You can leave a bit earlier.A)be not

B)don't be

C)not to be

D)not be 例題二You're getting fatter and fatter, you'd better ____________ enough exercise.A)take

B)to take

C)taking

D)took

20.be dead 表示死亡的狀態

Though Ba Jin has been ___________ for four years, he still lives in people's hearts.(death)

21．比較級句型

…is one of the + 最高級 + n(pl)… 最……之一 比較級+than

例題一Now China has become one of ____________ countries in the world.A)most strong

B)the most strong

C)strongest

D)the strongest

例題二Computers can work out the difficult problems ____________ than human beings.A)much quickly

B)more quick

C)far more quickly D)very quickly

22.有關thousands / hundreds of 和hundred, thousand數詞句型

例題一____________ people gave money and clothes to the homeless people through the Red Cross.A)Thousand

B)Thousands

C)Thousand of

D)Thousands of 例題二Gong Yangling from Harbin in china has remembered over 15 ____________ telephone numbers.A)thousand

B)thousands

C)thousand of

D)thousands of 例題三It is said that two _______ students are going to enter the contest this Sunday afternoon.A.thousand

B.thousands

C.thousand of

D.thousands of

23．Must…….? 疑問句

例題一---Must 1 finish writing the article right now?

---No, you ____________.You can finish it tomorrow.A)may

B)must

C)needn't

D)can't

例題二A: Must I finish my homework right now ?

B: No, you ____________.You can relax for a while.A)must

B)mustn't

C)need

D)needn't

24．As……as

例題一The little girl looks as ______ as a Barbie Doll.A)lovely

B)beautifully

C)sweetly

D)carefully 例題二Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.A.popular

B.more popular

C.less popular

D.the most popular 25．As soon as引導的時間狀語從句

I’ll give the message to her as soon as she ________.A.is returning

B.returns

C.will return

D.returned 26．Or 和and 引導的祈使句

例題一Work harder, ________ you’ll make greater progress in your English study.A.but

B.or

C.for

D.and 例題二Mind your steps as you go, _________ you’ll fall down onto the wet ground.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

27．Let/make sb do sth

The woman feels that she should let her son _______ his own decision this time.A.makes

B.make

C.to make

D.making

28.Let’s ……, shall we 的反義疑問句

Let’s go and join them in the football match.(改為反意疑問句)Let’s go and join them in the football match, __________ _________?

29．Be familiar with / be familiar to

Xintiandi in Shanghai is now familiar ________ many foreigners.A.on

B.with

C.from

D.to

30．When /while 引導的時間狀語從句

.I _________ dinner at my friend's house when you called me yesterday evening.A.had

B.have had

C.was having

D.are having

第五篇：考博英語語法重點總結

考博輔導：考博英語語法重點總結（3）

過去分詞與形容詞的語義差：

1.Destructive:causing damage to people or things the destructive power of modern weapons Damaged: being in a bad state emotionally damaged children 2.Respected:admired by many because of achievements

He’s one of the most respected managers in the game.Respectful: feeling or showing respect They listened in respectful silence.3.Preferred : Her own preferred methods of exercise are hiking and long cycle rides.Preferable: A big earthquake a long way off is preferable to a smaller one nearby.Preferential: Bank officials denied giving the senator any preferential treatment.4.Unimagined:Others see a new golden age of business and technology that will lift the market to unimagined heights.Unimaginative:That means the traditional office layout of lined-up cubicles and work stations is seen as rigid and unimaginative.5.Loving: She was a devoted wife and a very loving mother.Lovable: a sweet lovable child Lovely: We had a lovely holiday.6.Tolerated: While Patches are generally well tolerated they are not always suitable for everyone.Tolerant: trees that are tolerant of salt sea winds Tolerable: All in all, it was better to have a tolerable tenement than the ideal which no one could afford.虛擬語氣

非謂語動詞主要包括不定式、動名詞和現在分詞。為了區分這三種不同的非謂語動詞的用法和含義，我們將分別從三種非謂語動詞在句子中做主語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、狀語、表語以及一些特殊結構句型等角度來區分其用法和細微含義。1．不定式和動名詞作主語的區別

(1)動名詞作主語通常表示抽象動作；而不定式作主語表示具體動作。Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here．這里禁止抽煙。(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽這么多煙對你身體很不好。(具體)

(2)動名詞作主語時，通常用以表示一件已知的事或經驗。

不定式短語通常用來表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。(經驗)

Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰時刻開車令人厭煩。(經驗)（3）不定式做主語，一般用it當形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2．不定式、動名詞和分詞作表語的區別

(1)不定式作表語

1)不定式作表語一般表示具體動作，特別是表示將來的動作。

To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做兩件事等于未做。

What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建議是立刻開始干。

2）如果主語是不定式（表示條件），表語也是不定式（表示結果）。

To see is to believe.百聞不如一見。

To work means to earn a living．工作就是為了生活。

3)如果主語是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等為中心的名詞，或以what引導的名詞性從句，不定式作表語是對主語起補充說明作用。

His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future．他的希望是在不遠的將來買一輛豪華轎車。

The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior.The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant．

(2)動名詞作表語：動名詞作表語，表示抽象的一般性的行為。

Our work is serving the people．我們的工作是為人民服務。

His hobby is collecting stamps．他的愛好是集郵。

(注)動名詞作表語時與進行時態中的現在分詞形式相同，但其所屬結構迥異，進行時態說明動作是由主語完成的。動名詞做表語，說明主語的性質或情況。

People cannot but feel puzzled，for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected．

(3)分詞作表語

分詞做表語有兩種情況，一種是現在分詞做表語，一種是過去分詞做表語，這兩者區別是考試中經常考到的地方。一般來說，表示心理狀態的動詞如excite，interest等都是及物動詞，漢語意思不是“激動”，“高興”，而是“使激動”、“使高興”，因而現在分詞應該是“令人激動的”、“令人高興的”，過去分詞則是“感到激動的”和“感到高興的”。所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。換句話說，若人對……感興趣，就是somebody is interested in...,若人/物本身有興趣時，就是說sb./sth.is interesting.這類詞常見的有：

interesting使人感到高興--interested感到高興的exciting令人激動的--excited感到激動的

delighting令人高興的--delighted感到高興的

disappointing令人失望的--disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的--encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的--pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人費解的--puzzled感到費解的satisfying令人滿意的---satisfied感到滿意的surprising令人驚異的--surprised感到驚異的worrying令人擔心的--worried感到擔心的 Travelling is interesting but tiring．旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲勞。

The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much．如果要學生學得太多，他們會感到糊涂的。

The argument is very convincing．他的論點很令人信服。

They were very excited at the news．聽到這個消息，他們非常激動。

3．不定式和動名詞作賓語的區別

英語中大多數動詞既可跟不定式，也可跟動名詞作直接賓語，但有些動詞要求：

(1)不定式做賓語和賓語補足語

1)下面的動詞要求不定式做賓語

attempt企圖 enable能夠 neglect忽視

afford負擔得起 demand要求 long渴望

arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲，打算

begin開始 expect期望 omit忽略，漏

appear似乎，顯得 determine決定 manage設法

cease停止 hate憎恨，厭惡 pretend假裝

ask問 dread害怕 need需要

agree同意 desire愿望 love愛

swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望 bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供

beg請求 fail不能 plan計劃

bother擾亂；煩惱 forget忘記 prefer喜歡，寧愿

care關心，喜歡 happen碰巧 prepare準備

decide決定 learn學習regret抱歉，遺憾

choose選擇 hesitate猶豫 profess表明

claim要求 hope希望 promise承諾，允許

start開始 undertake承接 want想要

consent同意，贊同 intend想要 refuse拒絕

decide決定 learn學習vow起

contrive設法，圖謀 incline有…傾向 propose提議

seek找，尋覓 try試圖

2)下面的動詞要求不定式做賓補：動詞+賓語+動詞不定式

ask要求，邀請 get請，得到 prompt促使

allow允許 forbid禁止 prefer喜歡，寧愿

announce宣布 force強迫 press迫使

bride 收買 inspire鼓舞 request請求

assist協助 hate憎惡 pronounce斷定，表示

advise勸告 exhort告誡，勉勵 pray請求

authorize授權，委托 help幫助 recommend勸告，推薦

bear容忍 implore懇求 remind提醒

beg請求 induce引誘 report報告

compel強迫 invite吸引，邀請，summon傳喚

command命令 intend想要，企圖 show 顯示

drive驅趕 mean意欲，打算 train訓練

cause引起 instruct指示 require要求 deserve應受 leave使，讓 tell告訴

direct指導 like喜歡 tempt勸誘

entitle有資格 order命令 warn告誡

enable使能夠 need需要 urge激勵，力說

encourage鼓勵 oblige不得不 want想要

condemn指責，譴責 lead引起，使得 teach教

entreat懇求 permit允許 wish希望

(2)有少數動詞只能用動名詞作賓語

acknowledge承認，自認 cease 停止 mention說到，講到

admit 承認 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜歡，討厭

advocate：提倡，主張 complete完成 dread可怕

appreciate 感激，欣賞 confess坦白 endure忍受

avoid避免 contemplate細想 enjoy享有，喜愛

bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒

can’t help不禁 delay延遲 escape逃跑，逃避

can’t stand受不了 deny否認 excuse借口

consider 考慮 detest嫌惡 fancy幻想，愛好

favor 造成，偏愛 mind 介意 repent悔悟

figure描繪，計算 miss錯過 resent怨恨

finish完成，結束不得 pardon原諒，饒恕 resist抵抗，阻止

forgive原諒 permit 允許 resume恢復

imagine設想 postpone延遲，延期 risk冒險

involve卷入，包含 practise 實行，實踐 suggest建議

hate討厭 prevent阻止 save營救，儲蓄

keep保持 quit放棄停止 stand堅持，忍受

loathe非常討厭，厭惡 recall回想

例如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激兩年前給我出國學習的機會。

(3)有些動詞后使用動名詞和動詞不定式作賓語的差別

1）forget to do 忘記要去做某事（此事未做）

forget doing忘記做過某事（此事已做過或已發生）

2）stop to do 停止、中斷（某件事），目的是去做另一件事

stop doing 停止正在或經常做的事

3）remember to do 記住去做某事（未做）

remember doing記得做過某事(已做)

4)regret to do對要做的事遺憾

regret doing對做過的事遺憾、后悔

5）try to do努力、企圖做某事

try doing試驗、試一試某種辦法

6)mean to do打算，有意要…

mean doing意味著

7）go on to do 繼而（去做另外一件事情）

go on doing 繼續（原先沒有做完的事情）

8）propose to do 打算（要做某事）proposing doing建議（做某事）

9)like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具體行為；+doing sth 表示抽象、傾向概念

（注)如果這些動詞前有should一詞，其后賓語只跟不定式，不能跟動名詞。例如：

I should like to see him tomorrow．

10)need, want, deserve +動名詞表被動意義；+不定式被動態表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。

Don’t you remember seeing the man before?你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?

You must remember to leave tomorrow．你可要記著是明天動身。

I don’t regret telling her what I thought．我不后悔給她講過我的想法。(已講過)

I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice．我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實在沒辦法。(未做但要做)

You must try to be more careful．你可要多加小心。

Let’s try doing the work some other way．讓我們試一試用另外一種辦法來做這工作。

I didn’t mean to hurt your feeling．我沒想要傷害你的感情。

This illness will mean(your)going to hospital．得了這種病(你)就要進醫院。