第一篇:九年級英語第二單元教案
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
第一課時
section A 1a—2d
一、教學目標
1、學習使用與節(jié)日話題相關(guān)的單詞及短語,能正確運用此話題的目標語言進行初步的語言表達。
2、能針對所聽內(nèi)容搜集和處理聽力任務(wù)中所要求的相關(guān)信息,能就聽力材料中的相關(guān)信息進行情景對話。
3、在結(jié)對練習、角色扮演等活動中,能初步運用目標語言談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)節(jié)日的話題。
二、教學內(nèi)容
1、學習使用感嘆句來談?wù)搶?jié)日的喜好。
2、學習使用賓語從句來表述對節(jié)日的看法。
三、重點難點
本課時的重點是學習使用賓語從句和感嘆句描述相關(guān)的節(jié)日。難點就是聯(lián)系實際,運用所學目標語言表達自己對節(jié)日的看法和觀點。
四、教學過程
Step 1 Lead in The teacher shows some pictures about different festivals on PPT and helps the students talk about and learn the names of these festivals: the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival,the Chinese Spring Festival, the Lantern festival,the Mid-Autumn Festivai, the Christmas,Halloween,Easter,etc.Step 2 Practice 1a, 1b ,1c.1a.Ask the students to complete 1a,individually first,then check the answer and read the decriptions in 1a with their partners.Ask the students to read the conversation in 1a,and try to describe pictures a-d in pairs present their conversations to the class.1b Ask the students to read the sentences in 1b,then play the recording for the the students to listen and circle T for true or F for false.1c The teacher asks two students or read the conversation in 1c to the class.Then ask the students to make other conversations to talk about the festivals in 1a.After that, some pairs should be asked to present their conversations to the class.Step 3 Listening 2a 2b 1.Ask the students to look though the sentences in 2a.Make sure they can understand the meaning of each sentence.Then ask the students to listen to the conversation between Wu Ming and Harry and circle the correct words in the sentences.2.Wu Ming did a lot of fun activities, but these also have domn sides.Then ask the students to listen and fill in the chart individually.Check the answers.Step 4 2c
Ask two or three pairs to read the model conversation to the class.Then let the students do the pair work to make up their own conversations, using the information in 2a and 2b.Then let some pairs present their conversations to the class.Step 5 Role-play 2d The students read the conversation and then check their answers together.1.Play the recording for the students to listen and repeat.Ask them to play more attention to the pronunciation and intonation.2.Let the students read the conversation in pairs and find out some useful expressions and language points in their groups.Step 6 Homework Please choose one of them as your homework.1.listen to the tapes and read after the tapes of 1b,2a 2b,2d for three times and try to remember the new words and expressions.2.Try to wrete a short passage about Wu Ming’s vacation, according to the information in 2a and 2b.第二課時 Section A3a—4c
一、教學目標
1、能就節(jié)日這一話題與同伴進行交流與對話,進一步學習話題詞匯、句型,了解更多與此話題相關(guān)的信息。
2、學習使用賓語從句、感嘆句兩種語言結(jié)構(gòu),理解其功能意義。
3、能使用略讀、查讀的閱讀策略獲取3a的信息,并完成相應(yīng)的閱讀任務(wù)。
二、教學內(nèi)容
1、進一步熟悉與節(jié)日話題相關(guān)的詞匯和句型,并學會表述對各種節(jié)日的看法。
2、能理解賓語從句、感嘆句兩種語言結(jié)構(gòu)的功能意義,并能初步使用這兩種語言結(jié)構(gòu)完成所要求的任務(wù)。
三、重點難點
本課時的重點是完成相關(guān)的閱讀任務(wù),學習使用賓語從句、感嘆句。難點是能聯(lián)系實際,運用這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)描述對節(jié)日的觀點和看法。
四、教學過程
Step 1 Review
Check the students’ homework.1.Have a dictation about the new words and the expressions.2.Let the students present and correct their short passages in groups.Then ask some of them to present them to the class.Step 2 Reading 3a 3b
3a Make the students understand the meaning of the questions, then let them read the passage in 3a to find the answers to the questions.3b Ask the students to read the sentences in 3b firstly.Read the passage again.Put the events in the correct order individually according to the passage in 3a.Check the answers togther.Then ask the students to read the passage again and find some key words and sentences.Discuss the language points in pairs or in groups firstly.After that the teacher should emphasize something important and difficult.Step 3 Grammar Focus 1.Ask the students to read the sentences in the left coiumn of the grammar box.Show these sentences and circle words that,if and whether.Underline the Water Festival is really fun in the first sentence.Ask a question: Which part of speech are these words?
Then ask some students to make sentences using that,if and whether.2.Ask the students to read the sentences in the right column of the grammar box.Then write the four sentences on the board and circle the words what and how.Ask a question: What do they express?
Let some students try to make their own exclamatory sentences using how and what.Step 4 Practice 4a 4b 4c 4a Ask the students to read the first sentence in 4a.Make sure they can understand the meaning.4b Ask the students to read the passage in 4b and underline the objective clauses.And check the answers in pairs or groups.Then ask the students to write their own sentences about Mother’s Day and Father’s Day using objective clauses 4c Ask the students to interview their group members about their favorite festivals and write a short report.Step 5 Homework 請分別列出section A 部分所學過的賓語從句和感嘆句,然后再用這兩種語言結(jié)構(gòu)各寫出五個句子。
第三課時 SectionB 1a---2b
一、教學目標
1、學習使用與festivals話題相關(guān)的詞匯,如:scary, dress up, haunted house, ghost, trick or treat, spider等。
2、能針對所聽內(nèi)容的重要信息進行記錄和處理;并能就所聽內(nèi)容進行會話交流。
3、能運用scanning and skimming的閱讀策略,完成2a,2b的閱讀任務(wù),搜集和處理相關(guān)信息。
二、教學內(nèi)容
1、學習用“What have you learn about…?” “What do you like most about…?” “I think it’s…” 等句子表述對節(jié)日的喜好。
2、初步理解文章“The spirit of Chrismas”的意義。
三、重點難點
在聽的過程中準確獲取和處理信息,能就所聽內(nèi)容進行會話交流是本課時的學習重點,難點是與同伴談?wù)撟约簩alloween的看法。
四、教學過程 Step 1 Lead in
Check the homework 1.Make a list of the objective clauses and exclamatory statements on blackboard.Then let the students raed the sentences and check their lists by themselves.2.Ask the students to correct their sentences in groups and present to the class.Step 2 Practice 1a
Read the instructions of 1a to the class.Make sure the students understand the instructions.Then ask the students to look at the words and pictures.Read the words together and ask the students the meaning of each word.Step 3 Listening 1b 1c 1b Ask the students to read the questions 1---3 fristly.Make sure they can understand the meaning.Then play the recording for the students to listen and answer the questions.1c Ask the students to read sentences 1---4 in 1c and ask them to guess the answers.Then let the students listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.Check the answers in pairs or groups.Step 4 Discussion 1d Ask students to discuss about the Halloween.Then let the students make up their own conversations in pairs.Step 5 Reading 2a 2b 1.Listen to the tape.2.Ask some questions.3.Make sue the students understand the meanings of the questions, and ask the students to read the passage as quickly as they can find the answers.Step 6 Homework Do a survey about your family’s favorite festivals and then write a passage about it, using the target language you have learned in this unit.第四課時
Section B 2c---Self Check
一、教學目標
1.學習使用與節(jié)日這一話題相關(guān)的詞匯及句型。
2.能運用推斷等閱讀策略獲取文本中的重要信息,完成閱讀任務(wù)。
3.能圍繞“The Spririt of Christmas”文章內(nèi)容展開合理的想象,與同伴進行討論和交流。4.能運用所學話題語言給筆友寫信,描述自己最喜歡的中國節(jié)日,表達自己的觀點。5.能運用適當?shù)膶W習策略,復習、鞏固和運用本單元重點目標語言。
二、教學內(nèi)容
1.仔細閱讀題為“The Spirit of Christas”的文段,能準確填寫2c中的表格,回答所提的三個問題。
2.學習使用推斷策略,完成2d的任務(wù)要求,回答所提的六個問題。3.根據(jù)所給提示及前期的語言積累,完成3b的寫作任務(wù)。4.熟練運用本單元目標語言,完成Self—check部分的訓練任務(wù)。
三、重點難點
重點:運用適當?shù)拈喿x策略完成相應(yīng)的閱讀任務(wù):完成本單元所要求的寫作任務(wù),運用適當?shù)牟呗酝瓿杀締卧R與技能的自我檢測。
難點:能靈活運用恰當?shù)恼Z言圍繞“The Spirit of Christmas”文章內(nèi)容展開合理想象,與同伴進行討論交流,自主完成寫作任務(wù)。
四、教學過程 Step 1 Review 1.Ask the students to check their homework in groups.2.The students should correct their mistakes individaully.Step 2 Reading 2c—2e 1.The students read the passage and complete the chart.Then discuss their answers in pairs and correct the answers together.2.Ask the students to go through the questions in 2d, and make sure the students understand the meanings of the questions.3.Ask the students to read the passage again and find some key words and sentences.In pairs
or in groups they discuss firstly.After that the teacher should emphasize something important and difficult.4.Ask the students a question: What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him?
Step 3 Writing(3a, 3b)
1.The students complete the chart in 3a and talk about their notes in pairs.Then ask some pairs to present their ideas to the class.2.Ask the students to complete the letter in 3b individually.Before the writing let the students read the expressions.Step 4 Self check 1.Ask the students to complete the passage in Part 1, then check the answers together.2.Let the students rewrite the students in Part 2 and check the answers togther.Then ask the students to read the exclamations.3.Let the students make sentences about a festival they liake using the words +that/whether/if.Then check the answers.Step 5 Homework
Write a short passage about your favorite Western festival, using the target language you have learned in Unit 2.
第二篇:九年級英語第二單元詞組總結(jié)
第二單元詞組歸納
1.過去常常used to/be used to doing習慣于做/be used to do =be used for doing 被用于做2 對了。That’sright.3.be interested in對……感興趣4 wait a minute.稍等5 on the swim team 在游泳隊6 people sure change.人的確在變7 alone 單獨強調(diào)數(shù)量lonely 孤獨強調(diào)感情8 in front of 在……前面 in the front of在……前部(內(nèi)部)9 be afraid of something/doing /be afraid to do sth./be terrified of 害怕10 do about 對……采取某種辦法11.with the bedroom light on /off 讓臥室的燈開著/關(guān)著12 with the door closed/open讓門關(guān)著 13 in the dark在黑暗中 14 play the piano 彈鋼琴15 play soccer踢足球16 walk to school/go to school on foot步行上學 17 all the time 一直18 so much +不可數(shù)名詞/so many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 19 all day 一整天20 spend ….doing/on something花費時間 21 it takes sb.some time to do something 做某事話費某人多長時間22 pay for 付款、;賠償/cost 物作主語23 不再no longer /not ….any longer時間上不再延長 /no more /not…any more 次數(shù)上不在增多24 in the past /last few years 再過去的幾年中(用于現(xiàn)在完成時)25 in the past 在過去(用于過去時)26mind doing/one’s doing介意(某人)做27 move to 搬到……28 it seems that …..似乎29 change one’s life 改變某人的生活30 afford to do something能夠做…… 31 take care of /look after 照顧32 as …as one can /possible 盡可能33 get into trouble with sb.與某人發(fā)生沖突34 be patient with sb./of sth.對……有耐心 35 give up doing 放棄做……(代詞放中間)36 make a decision 下決心37 to one’s surprise令某人吃驚的是 /in surprise吃驚地38 even though 盡管/even if 39 take pride in /be proud of以……自豪 41 pay attention to +名詞/代詞/ving 注意……42 one of +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)……之一43 waste one’s time浪費某人時間44be able to能;會 45 change one’s mind 改變主意46 join sb.加入到某人當中47make sb.Stressed out 使某人感到有壓力 48 I used to be afraid of the dark.49--Did you use to be short ?—yes, I did /no, I didn’t
I didn’t used to be afraid of the tests.51 I go to sleep with the bedroom light on
My biggest problem is that I’m too busy.53 I really miss the old days.54 my life has changed a lot in the last few years.55 It seems that yu mei has changed a lot.56 It’s necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.It is +形容詞+for sb.To do sth.57 How I’ve changed!
he is a 15-year-old boy.the boy is 15years old.他是一個15 歲的男孩。
第三篇:九年級語文第二單元復習教案
【復習目標】
1.記住本單元的生字詞、文學常識和優(yōu)美句段。2.復習議論文的文體知識,學習閱讀簡單的議論文 3.掌握本單元的重點內(nèi)容 【重點講解】
本單元選取一些表現(xiàn)思想風采的。與其他直接貼近學生生活的單元相比,本單元的視野更加寬廣,將把我們引向更為廣闊、深邃的人文世界。這里有文化巨人梁啟超對人生與事業(yè)關(guān)系的宣講,有文壇泰斗雨果對另一位大師伏爾泰的禮贊,有著名學者傅雷和音樂家兒子傅聰?shù)乃囆g(shù)交流,還有著名的教育家蘇霍姆林斯基對女兒的愛情啟蒙。這些課文或洋溢著充沛的激情,或蘊含著深刻的哲理。細細品讀,將使我們對人生、事業(yè)、愛情、藝術(shù)等問題有逐漸深入的領(lǐng)悟與思考。學習本單元,我們既要拓展自己的精神視野,又應(yīng)盡量和自身的生活體驗結(jié)合,以免對時代與國情感到陌生,感到思想的過度抽象。同時,對于中的某些觀點,還可以進行逆向思維、大膽質(zhì)疑,從而培養(yǎng)自己的批判精神,尤其是敢于向權(quán)威和經(jīng)典問難的勇氣。
《敬業(yè)與樂業(yè)》這篇演講,主旨鮮明,層次清晰,語言通俗,文短意長。這篇演講在論證上的最大特點,就是大量引用經(jīng)典、格言。儒家的《禮記》《論語》、孔子、朱熹、曾國藩,道家的《老子》《莊子》,佛家的百丈禪師,都被作者拿來論證自己的觀點。《紀念伏爾泰逝世一百周年的演說》這篇演說,是對人類先賢的崇高禮贊,對思想與人格力量的熱情頌揚,也是對人類社會永遠需要的正義的吶喊、對良知的呼喚。《傅雷家書兩則》這兩封家書,分別寫兒子消沉苦悶和欣喜成功的時候,從兩個方面表達了傅雷對人生的深刻體悟、對兒子的殷殷期望;以兩種不同的風格展現(xiàn)出傅雷對兒子的舐犢深情,以及對音樂藝術(shù)的真切感受。《致女兒的信》寫了當作者14歲的女兒詢問“什么是愛情”的時候,作者講述了一個極其動人的故事,給她作為一個父親、作為體驗過愛情的個體,對愛情的界定。故事的構(gòu)思頗具匠心:一是前有暗示,后有點睛;二是層層推進,起伏有致。
【難點點撥】
本單元的文體為演講和書信,放在一起,旨在體會口語和書面語的差異:演講的口語性較強,要注意講話時的現(xiàn)場感、交流感,有時還要有強烈的鼓動性和感染力;書信的書面語色彩較濃,可以更多一些細膩的抒情和描寫。課文大多文采飛揚,應(yīng)在語境中注意理解、積累和掌握豐富的詞句。對于一些含義深刻的句子,也應(yīng)結(jié)合自己的生活體驗來理解,把哲理和激情真正融入自己的血液里,切忌把句子孤立地抽取出來解釋。
學習《敬業(yè)與樂業(yè)》,難點是對“敬業(yè)與樂業(yè)”精神的真切領(lǐng)悟與質(zhì)疑問難。可以結(jié)合練習四,進行研討和辯論;還可以結(jié)合練習二提出的兩種論證方法,進行小論文或辯論提綱的寫作。
學習《紀念伏爾泰逝世一百周年的演說》,要把學習重點放在語言欣賞方面,通過朗讀和背誦,努力體會雨果充滿激情的、富于浪漫主義色彩的演講語言風格。學習《傅雷家書兩則》,首先明確的主要內(nèi)容比較清晰明了。我們應(yīng)充分去感受傅雷對人生的深刻體悟、對兒子的殷殷期望;以兩種不同的風格展現(xiàn)出傅雷對兒子的舐犢深情,以及對音樂藝術(shù)的真切感受。
一、掌握下列字詞的音、形(1)蛀(zhù)蟲 旁騖(8【群居終日,言不及義,好行小慧,難矣哉】引自《論語衛(wèi)靈公》,意思是和大家整天混在一起,不說一句有道理的話,只是賣弄小聰明,這種人是很難造就的呀!
9【雖】即使,縱然。10【征引】引用。11【行】德行。
12【說法】說教,講道理。
13【主一無適】專一于某種工作不旁及其他的事情。14【一點不旁騖】指專心致志,一點不分心。
15【《莊子》記佝僂丈人承蜩的故事】故事見《莊子達生》,意在說明用心專一,就可以達到目的的道理。“佝僂”,雞胸駝背。“丈人”,對老人的尊稱。“承蜩”,捕蟬。
16【褻瀆】輕慢,不敬。17【用志不分,乃凝于神】引自《莊子達生》,大意是做事不分心,精神就能集中。
18【素其位而行,不愿乎其外】引自《禮記中庸》,大意是現(xiàn)在只做分內(nèi)的事,不要希望做職分外的事。
19【層累】重重疊疊的層次。20【駢進】一同前進。
21【知之者不如好之者,好之者不如樂之者】引自《論語雍也》,大意是知道這種道理的人比不上喜愛它的人,喜愛它的人比不上樂意去做的人。
22【其為人也,發(fā)憤忘食,樂以忘憂,不知老之將至云爾】引自《論語述而》,大意是他(孔子)做人是發(fā)憤讀書忘記了吃飯,沉浸在學習的快樂中而忘記了憂愁,甚至不知道自己將要老了,如此而已。云爾,相當于“……罷了”。
23【受用】受益。
24【強聒不舍】嘮嘮叨叨說個沒完。強聒,過分啰嗦。不舍,不停。25【登峰造極】比喻達到頂峰。
26【媚上欺下】有意討好上司,欺侮下層人民。27【兼而有之】同時涉及或具有幾種事物。28【孤軍奮戰(zhàn)】孤立無援的jun隊獨自奮力作戰(zhàn)。29【不屈不撓】不屈服,不彎曲。形容意志堅定。
30【自以為是】認為自己的看法和做法都正確,不接受別人的意見。31【惱羞成怒】由于羞愧和惱恨而發(fā)怒。32【心平氣和】心里平和,不急躁,不生氣。33【睿智】英明有遠見。
34【恪盡職守】嚴格遵守自己的職責。
35【肅然起敬】表現(xiàn)出恭敬的神態(tài),流露出欽佩的感情。36【經(jīng)久不息】經(jīng)過很長的時間不停止。37【浩瀚無際】形容廣大,沒有邊際。
38【隕落】(星體或其他在高空運行的物體)從高空掉下。是指像巨星一樣的偉人伏爾泰與世長辭。
39【彌留】病重快要死了。40【凌駕】高出(別人)。
41【舐犢之情】比喻父母長輩對子女的慈愛之情。舐犢,老牛舔著自己的牛犢。
42【大驚小怪】形容對于不足為奇的事情過分驚訝。43【廓然無累】空曠廣闊,沒有一點累贅。44【驚心動魄】形容使人感受很深,震動很大。
45【重蹈覆轍】再走翻過車的老路。比喻不吸取失敗的教訓,重犯過去的錯誤。
46【感觸萬端】因跟外界事物接觸而引起很多種思想情緒。47【刻骨銘心】比喻牢記在心上,永遠不忘。
48【涕泗橫流】眼淚和鼻涕流了滿面,比喻悲傷和感動的程度很深。涕,眼淚。泗,鼻涕。
49【發(fā)揚廣大】發(fā)展提倡,使日益盛大。
50【自知之明】了解自己(多指缺點)了解的透徹的能力。51【良師益友】使人得到教益和幫助的好老師、好朋友。52【赤子之心】比喻純潔的心。
53【氣吞斗牛】氣勢大得可以吞沒天空。形容氣勢很盛。斗牛,北斗星和牽牛星,泛指天空。
54【日以繼夜】白天接著晚上,形容日夜不停。55【扶掖】扶持,提攜。
56【枘鑿】“方枘圓鑿”的略語。方榫頭,圓榫眼,二者合不到一起,比喻兩不相容。枘,榫頭。鑿,榫眼。57【垂手】表示無所事事,無為。
58【憑吊】對著遺跡、墳?zāi)沟葢涯睿ü湃嘶蚺f事)。59【諛詞】阿諛奉承的話。60【無與倫比】沒有能比得上的。
61【怒不可遏】憤怒得抑制不住。遏,阻止,抑制。62【化為烏有】變得什么也沒有了。烏有,不存在,沒有。63【涉世未深】經(jīng)歷世事還不深入。
64【傳宗接代】子孫一代接一代地延續(xù)下去。65【無可奈何】沒有辦法可想。
66【勃然大怒】因生氣而變了臉色。形容非常憤怒。
67【一抔黃土】一捧黃土。本指墳?zāi)梗蟊扔鳂O小的一堆土。抔,用手捧東西。
68【忐忑】心神不定。69【繁衍】逐漸增多或增廣。70【宿愿】一向懷著的愿望。71【佇立】長時間地站著。
二、文學常識 1.《敬業(yè)與樂業(yè)》選自《飲冰室合集》,是一篇演講辭。作者梁啟超,字卓如,號任公,又號飲冰室主人。廣東新會人。中國近代維新派代表人物,學者。與康有為一起領(lǐng)導了著名的“戊戌變法”。其著作編為《飲冰室合集》。主旨是:通過引用經(jīng)典、格言、名人事例,論述了有業(yè)、敬業(yè)、樂業(yè)在人類生活中是十分重要的道理,表明了自己的人生態(tài)度,并對世人提出敬業(yè)與樂業(yè)的中肯勸告。
2.《紀念伏爾泰逝世一百周年的演說》選自《雨果文集》,是一篇演說辭。作者雨果,法國浪漫主義作家,曾被封為“法蘭西世卿”,主要代表作品有小說《巴黎圣母院》、《悲慘世界》、《海上勞工》、《笑面人》、《九三年》,詩集《兇年集》、《懲罰集》、《歷代傳說集》和其它許多戲劇作品。主旨是:通過對先賢伏爾泰在人類歷史上的非凡地位及其世紀性的貢獻的高度評價,對其思想與人格力量的熱情頌揚,表達了對偉人的崇高禮贊,同時,對現(xiàn)實的關(guān)注也促使作者發(fā)出了對正義與良知的呼喚。
3.伏爾泰、孟德斯鳩、盧梭是法國百科全書派領(lǐng)袖,也是18世紀西方資產(chǎn)階級啟蒙運動的領(lǐng)袖。
4.伏爾泰,法國啟蒙思想家、文學家、哲學家。哲學代表作有《哲學通信》、《形而上學論》,史詩《亨利亞德》,歷史著作《查理十二史》、《路易十四時代》和《風俗論》。
5.盧梭,法國啟蒙思想家、哲學家、教育學家、文學家。主要著作有《論人類不平等的起源和基礎(chǔ)》、《社會契約論》、《愛彌爾》、《新愛洛伊絲》、《懺悔錄》。6.狄德羅,法國啟蒙思想家、哲學家、文學家、美學家。組織編纂《百科全書》。
7.孟德斯鳩,法國啟蒙思想家、社會學家。他提出三權(quán)分立的學說,主張開明的君主立憲制與信仰自由,要求宗教改革。
8.《傅雷家書兩則》選自《傅雷家書》,是兩封書信。作者傅雷,翻譯家、文學評論家,字怒安,號怒庵,一生譯著宏富,翻譯作品達34部。主旨是:這兩封家書分別寫于兒子消沉苦悶和欣喜成功的時候,從兩個方面表達了傅雷對人生的深刻體悟、對兒子的殷切期望,以兩種不同的風格展現(xiàn)出傅雷對兒子的舐犢深情以及對音樂藝術(shù)的真切感受。
9.《致女兒的信》選自《關(guān)于愛的思考》,是一封書信,是作者對女兒進行的一次生動的愛情教育。作者蘇霍姆林斯基,蘇聯(lián)教育實踐家和教育理論家。代表作有《給教師的一百條建議》、《把整個心靈獻給孩子》、《和青年校長的談話》等,收在《蘇霍姆林斯基選集》(五卷本)里。主旨是:通過一個極其動人的故事,表達了作者對愛情的界定與看法,即:真正的愛情遠遠高于生理需要,愛情中包含的“忠誠”、“心靈的追念”等人性的光輝,正是人之為人而不是動物的根本標志。
三、背誦默寫下列五首古詩詞
1.簌簌衣巾落棗花,村南村北響繰車。牛衣古柳買黃瓜。酒困路長惟欲睡,日高人渴漫思茶。敲門試問野人家。【北宋蘇軾浣溪沙】 2.薄霧濃云愁永晝,瑞腦消金獸。佳節(jié)又重陽,玉枕紗廚,半夜涼初透。東籬把酒黃昏后,有暗香盈袖。莫道不消魂,簾卷西風,人比黃花瘦。【宋李清照醉花陰】
3.何處望神州?滿眼風光北固樓。千古興亡多少事?悠悠。不盡長江滾滾流。年少萬兜鍪,坐斷東南戰(zhàn)未休。天下英雄誰敵手?曹劉。生子當如孫仲謀。【南宋辛棄疾南鄉(xiāng)子登京口北固亭有懷】
4.驪山四顧,阿房一炬,當時奢侈今何處?只見草蕭疏,水縈紆。至今遺恨迷煙樹。列國周齊秦漢楚,贏,都變做了土;輸,都變做了土。【元代張養(yǎng)浩山坡羊驪山懷古】
5.喇叭,嗩吶,曲兒小腔兒大。官船來往亂如麻,全仗你抬聲價。軍聽了軍愁,民聽了民怕。哪里去辨甚么真共假?眼見的吹翻了這家,吹傷了那家,只吹的水盡鵝飛罷。
第四篇:2014人教版九年級新目標英語第二單元知識點歸納
2014-2015上九年級英語Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1.給出個人反應(yīng)
give a personal reaction 2.潑水節(jié)
the Water Festival 3.龍舟節(jié)
the Dragon Boat Festival 4.春節(jié)
the Spring Festival 5.燈籠節(jié)
the Lantern Festival 6.在泰國/香港/北京 in Thailand/Hong Kong/Beijing 7.多么美好的一天!
What a great day!8.一點
a little/ a bit/ a little bit 9.看望親戚/朋友/同學visit relatives/friends/classmates 10.出去吃飯
eat out/ go out for dinner 11.在六月
in June 12.在(某人的)假期
on the /one’s vacation 13.一天吃五餐
eat five meals a day 14.看著很有意思
be fun to watch 15.增加(體重)/發(fā)胖/穿上
put on 16.在兩周以后
in two weeks(將來時)
after two weeks(過去時)after +點(將來時或過去式)
17.聽起來像…
sound like+n或句子 18.一年最熱的月
the hottest month of the year 19.從…到…
from …to…
20.和…相似
be similar to/ be the same as 21.…的時間
the time of 22.在街道上
in /on the street 23.把某物扔給某人/某地
throw sth to sb / sp 24.把某物向某人扔去
throw sth at(帶情感)25.彼此互相
each other 26.…..的時候
a time for doing 27.洗掉…
wash away 28.(有)好運
(have)good luck 29.滿月
a full moon 30.品嘗月餅
enjoy mooncakes.31.好幾世紀
for centuries
32.呈/以……的形狀
in the shape of 33.把…帶給…
carry sth to sb 34.傳統(tǒng)的民間故事
traditional folk stories 35.…的故事
the story of… 36.最令人感動的the most touching 37.射掉
shoot down
38.給某人某物
give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.39.(為做某事)感謝某人 thank sb.(for doing sth.)(通過做)感謝某人 thank sb.by doing sth.40.計劃做…
plan to do sth 41.設(shè)法偷
try to steal 42.不在家
be not home 43.拒絕做…
refuse to do sth 44.飄向…
fly up to
45.對…喊出
call out one’s name to… 46.擺開/布置
lay out sth in /on /at 47.回來
come back/ be back/ get back 48.……的傳統(tǒng)
the tradition of… 49.賞月
admire the moon 50.結(jié)果
as a result
51.一個……另一個……one …the other… 52.五月第二個星期
the second Sunday of May 53.六月第三個星期天 the third Sunday of June 54.母親節(jié)/父親節(jié)
Mother’s Day/Father’s Day 55.給…禮物
give gifts to sb
56.帶…出去吃飯
take sb out for dinner/lunch 57.越來越受歡迎
more and more popular 58.展示/表達我們的愛
show our love 59.花很多的錢
spend a lot of money 60.幫助…做…
help(to)do sth/help with sth 61.打扮/裝扮
dress up 62.裝扮成卡通人物
dress up as a sb 63.不招待就使壞
trick and treat 64.看上去嚇人/可怕
look scary 65.關(guān)上/打開/調(diào)高/調(diào)低
turn off/on/up/down 66.把……放在…..周圍
put sth.around … 67.尋求……
ask for…
68.開某人玩笑
play a trick /a joke on ab.69.了解
learn about 70.在北美
in North America 71.給某人款待
give sb.a treat 72.考慮
think of 73.…的真正意義
the true meaning of… 74.……(….的)最好的例子
the best example(of)75.只想著自己
only think about oneself 76.對別人友好
treat others nicely 77.關(guān)心/關(guān)注
care about 78.掙(更多)錢
make(more)money 79.過去常常…
used to do sth.80.受到懲罰
be punished 81.處某人以…
punish sb.with/by… 82.因…而處罰某人
punish sb.for… 83.告誡…去做…
warn sb.to do 84.提醒…要注意…
warn sb.about sth.85.警告…不要做…
warn sb.not to do 86.最終成為
end up
87.期待…做…
expect sb.to do sth.88.帶回到…
take back… 89.把…帶回到…
take sb back to sp 90.使…想起…
remind sb of sth/ sb 91.提醒某人做…
remind sb to do sth 92.醒來
wake up 93.查明/弄清情況
find out 94.決定做…
decide to do sth 95.改變…的生活
change one’s life 96.承諾做…
promise to do sth 97.真需要
in need
98.…對待…
treat sb with +adj 99.…的開端
the beginning of 100.的重要性
the importance of doing sth.101.產(chǎn)生新生命
give birth to life 102.…的象征
a symbol of
103.不但…而且
not only … but(also)104.結(jié)果
as a result 105.圣誕節(jié)前夕
Christmas Eve
二、重點句型
1.I think that they’ re fun to watch.我認為它們看著很有意思。
2.What do you like about...?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?關(guān)于端午節(jié),你最喜歡什么? 3.What a great day!多么美好的一天!.1 wonder if...I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。
5.How+adj./adv.+ 主 + 謂!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龍舟隊多棒啊!
6.What do/does+sb.+ think of sth.?
What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吳宇覺得這個節(jié)日怎么樣? 8.It’s my favorite festival because...它是我最喜歡的節(jié)日,因為……
三、交際用語
1.—What did you like best?你最喜歡什么?
—I loved the races!But I guess it was a little too crowded.我最喜歡(龍舟)比賽!但是我覺得會有點兒太擁擠了。2.What did you do on your vacation?你在假期里都干了些什么? 3.I guess the food was d elicious, right?我猜那食物很好吃,對嗎? 4.Yes,I think so.是的,我覺得是這樣的。
5.Cool!But why do they do that?太酷了!但是他們?yōu)槭裁匆敲醋觯?/p>
6.一What do you like most about this festival?關(guān)于這個節(jié)日,你最喜歡的是什么? —I think it’ s fun to dress up as cartoon characters!我覺得打扮成卡通人物很有趣!7.What fun the Water Festival is!潑水節(jié)多么有意思啊!8.Why do you like it so much?你為什么那么喜歡它?
四、重點句子分析
1.I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.兩周后我要去清邁。
(1)go/come/leave/start/fly等表示位置移動的動詞,常用這些動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。
Jim is going boating this afternoon.Are they all coming tomorrow?(2)in two weeks兩周后,表示將來的時間,常用how soon來對其提問。
---How soon will the dinner be ready?---In ten minutes.例:這艘船不久就要起航開往紐約了。The ship______ _______ _______New York soon.(is leaving for)2.I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否類似于云南傣族的潑水節(jié)。
be similar to...與。。相似
His problem is similar to yours.3.Yes, I think so.是的,我認為是這樣。
在口語中,常用so代替上文講到的內(nèi)容,尤其是上文內(nèi)容在下文中以賓語從句形式出現(xiàn)時。如果在下文被替代者為否定含義的賓語從句,常用“否定句+so”或直接用not代替。
---Do you think it will rain?---Yes, I think so./ No, I don’t think so.例:---Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lucy?---_______.I’ve got everything ready.A.It’s hard to say B.I’m afraid not C.I think so D.I hope not 4.Then,you’ll have good luck in the new year.然后,你將在新的一年里有好運氣。
短語have good luck意為“有好運氣”
Nobody can always have good luck.歸納拓展:Good luck!意為“祝你好運!”,用于對別人的祝福。
---I’ll take part in the boys’ 200-meter race this afternoon!---Good luck!5.Chinese poeple have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.中國 人慶祝中秋節(jié)、吃月餅已經(jīng)有幾個世紀了。
enjoy常用作及物動詞,意思是“喜歡,享受。。的樂趣”。現(xiàn)將其用法簡述如下:
① enjoy后接名詞或代詞 Do you enjoy the film? ② enjoy后接動詞-ing形式
I enjoy listening to light music.③ enjoy后接反身代詞oneself,構(gòu)成固定搭配,意為“過得愉快,玩得高興”,相當于have a good time.---Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
---I enjoyed myself very much at the party.例:We know that she enjoys_________films very much.A.watch
B.watches
C.watching
D.to watch 6.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.后羿非常傷心,他每天晚上對著月亮大喊她的名字。
7.so...that...意為“如此。。以至于。。”,引導表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。so是副詞,用以修飾其后的形容詞或副詞,說明其程度的大小。
She is so lucky that she always wins at cards.“so...that...”句型中的that在口語中常可以省略,其意思不變。
The story was so fuuny that it made everybody laugh.該句型中的“so+adj./adv.”可以提至句首,以加強語氣,但要注意用倒裝語氣。例:改為同義句
The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.=The box is _________ heavy for us________ carry.7.Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.馬利曾經(jīng)就像斯克魯奇一樣,所以他死后被懲罰。
(1)used to意為“曾經(jīng),過去常常”,表示與現(xiàn)在比較,這種動作已經(jīng)成為過去的事實,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再這樣了。There used to be an old house near the river.(2)just like正如,就像
That baby looks just like her father!8.This holiday is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.這個節(jié)日總是在3月22日至4月25日之間的一個周日。Between介詞,(表示位置)在。。中間;介于。。之間;
(表示時間)在。。之間,在。。中間。
I’m usually free between Tuesday and Friday.易混辨析:between與among ① among指三者或三者以上之間,其賓語通常是一個表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)量或具有復數(shù)(或集合)意義的名詞或代詞。
They hid themselves among the trees.② betweeen主要指兩者之間,其賓語往往是表示兩者的名詞或代詞,或者是有and連接的兩個人或物。
There was a fight between the two boys.③ between還可以用來指三個或三個 以上的人或物的每兩個之間。三個三個以上的名詞用and連接,前面用between,而不用among。
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.瑞士位于法國、德國、奧地利、意大利之間。
④ among還看了用來表示一個比較的范圍,常與最高級連用。
She is the tallest among the classmates.9.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.人們不禁會把雞蛋分散地藏在不同的地方來玩尋蛋游戲,而且還會把它們作為禮物分發(fā)出去。not only...but also...是一個并列連詞,在句中連接兩個并列對等的成分。
She not only plays well ,but(also)writes music.We go there not only in winter, but also in summer.在使用not only...but also...時還應(yīng)注意以下幾點:
① 當not only...but also...連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)原則上與其臨近的主語保持一致。②
Not only you but also he is為了強調(diào),可將not only置于句首,此時其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝形式。Not only do they need clothes, but they are also short of water.五、重點難點全解
一、由that,if和whether引導的賓語從句
1.由陳述句充當賓語從句時,這個賓語從句由that引導,在口語中that可以省略。
I hear(that)she’s going to give you a call.注意:(1)賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
I believe that she has left the city.(2)如果主句是一般過去時,從句則只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時)。
I said that it was time we were setting out.(3)如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或公式、定理、諺語、名人名言等,則用一般現(xiàn)在時。
He said that light travels faster than sound.2.由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時,該從句由if/whether引導,且從句要用陳述句語序。
He asked if/whether they needed any help.溫馨提示:
if和whether引導的賓語從句時,一般情況下可以互換,但要注意下列情況:(1)賓語從句至句首時用whether。Whether it is true or not,I can’t say.(2)介詞后用whether.It depends on whether you can do the work well.(3)與不定式連用whether。He can’t decide whether to accept or refuse.(4)當與or not連用時用whether。
wrong.I don’t care whether or not he comes.二、what和how引導的感嘆句 1.感嘆句句型結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)what引導的感嘆句的中心詞時名詞。該名詞前常有形容詞修飾,句中的主語和謂語一般可省去。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:what(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(主語+謂語)!
What a cold day(it is)today!
What delicious food(it is)!What引導感嘆句中的名詞若為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,要用不定冠詞a/an,而不用the;若為復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,則不用冠詞。
(2)how引導的感嘆句的中心詞時形容詞或副詞。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!或how+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!
How cold it is today!
How happy the children are!2.陳述句改為感嘆句常使用“一斷二加三換位”的方法:(1)“一斷”,即在謂語動詞后邊斷開,把句子分成兩部分
She is~a beautiful girl.He works ~hard.(2)“二加”,即如果第二部分的第一個詞為形容詞、副詞,就加上how;如果是名詞(詞組),就加上what。
She is~(what)a beautiful girl.He works ~(how)hard.(3)“三換位”,即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置,同時把句號換為感嘆句。
What a beautiful girl she is!
How hard he works!
六、易錯易混全解
1.like,love與enjoy(1)like作動詞時意為“喜歡,愛好”,指感到滿意、產(chǎn)生興趣等。
Tom likes flying kites.like作介詞時,其意思為“像。。”
Kate’s hat looks like a cat.(2)love作動詞時意為“喜歡,愛好”,著重強調(diào)強烈的感情、親密的依戀、常用于祖國、親人或異性等方面;用于物時,指非常喜愛,近乎嗜好的程度。
She doesn’t love you,and she loves only your money.love表達的喜歡程度比like深,這兩個詞的賓語除了用名詞或代詞外,還可以用不定式或動名詞。
Children often love to play this game.(3)enjoy作“喜歡”講時,后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語,但不能接動詞的不定式。Are you enjoying living here?
Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 2.bring,carry,fetch與take(1)bring表示“拿來,帶來”,指從別處把某物帶來。它表示單程,與take的方向相反。This little girl brought me here.(2)carry表示“攜帶,搬運”,有“負擔”的含義,它指從一地到另一地的運動,但不說明動作的方向。
The box is too heavy for me to carry.(3)fetch表示“去取來,去請來”,指到別處去把某物取來,或把某人接來。它表示往返,指雙程。He rushed home to fetch his raincoat.Run and fetch the doctor, please.(4)take表示“拿走,帶走”,指把某物從說話者所在地拿走,或把人帶走。它指單程,與bring的方向相反。
Take the letter to the post office.I want to take some books to the classroom.Could you help me, please
第五篇:人教版九年級英語第二單元短語和句子 -
Unit 1
I think that mooncakes are delicious.一、重點短語:
1.the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) 2.on the Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋節(jié) 3.the Water Festival 潑水節(jié) 4.be fun to watch 觀看很有意思
5.eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6.put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅 7.in two weeks 兩星期之后 8.be similar to /take after /look like...與.......相像 9.throw water at each other 互相潑水 10.a time for doing sth.做某事的時候 11.the tradition of… … 的傳統(tǒng) 12.in the shape of...呈……的形狀
13.traditional folk stories 傳統(tǒng)民間故事 14.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起...15.wash away 沖走;洗掉 16.lay out
擺開;布置
17.end up 最終成為;最后處于 18.share sth.with sb.與……分享…… 19.as a result 結(jié)果 20.one,..the other...(兩者中的)一個……另一個…… 21.not only…but also…不但…而且… 22.dress up as...喬裝打扮成...23.haunted house 鬼屋 24.the beginning of new life 新生命的開始 25.fly up to… 飛向… 26.make money
掙錢,賺錢 27.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28.promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事 29.the importance of doing….…..的重要性 30.care about…..關(guān)心
31.the spirit of...….的精神
34.treat sb.with.用/以……對待某人 35.have good luck in the new year
在新的一年里有好運氣
二、重點句型
1.that 引導的賓語從句
I think that they’ re fun to watch.我認為它們看著很有意思。2.What do you like about...?
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 關(guān)于端午節(jié),你最喜歡什么? 3.感嘆句:What a great day!
多么美好的一天!4.1 wonder if...I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival.我想知道它是否與潑水節(jié)相似。5.感嘆句:How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主 + 謂!
How delicious the mooncakes are!
這些月餅多好吃啊!
6.What do/does+sb.+ think of sth.? = How do/ does......like...?...認為怎么樣? What does Wu Yu think of this festival?
吳宇覺得這個節(jié)日怎么樣? 7.Kids will play a trick on you if you don’t give them a treat。
如果你不款待孩子們,他們將會捉弄你。
8.The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things。
新年是清潔和洗去不好的東西的時候。
9.How he wished that his wife could come back!他多么希望他妻子能回來啊!10.What have you learned about Christmas ?
關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)你學到了什么? 11.What do you like most about this festival ?
關(guān)于這個節(jié)日你最喜歡什么?
12.I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters。我認為喬裝打扮成卡通人物最有趣。13.I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and
Father”s Day in China.我聽說在中國慶祝母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)變的越來越流行。