第一篇：be動詞的翻譯

be動詞的翻譯

1）be +現在分詞，構成進行時態，例如： They are having a meeting.他們正在開會。

English is becoming more and more important.英語現在越來越重要

2)be + 過去分詞，構成被動語態，例如：

The window was broken by Tom..窗戶是湯姆打碎的。

English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英語。

3）be + 動詞不定式，可表示下列內容：

a.表示最近、未來的計劃或安排，例如：

He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去紐約。

We are to teach the freshpersons.我們要教新生。

說明： 這種用法也可以說成是一種將來時態表達法。

b.表示命令，例如：

You are to explain this.對此你要做出解釋。

He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午來辦公室。

c.征求意見，例如：

How am I to answer him? 我該怎樣答復他？

Who is to go there? 誰該去那兒呢？

d.表示相約、商定，例如：

We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我們明天早晨7點在校門口集合。

第二篇：非謂語動詞翻譯練習

用非謂語動詞翻譯下列句子（Spring編輯）

(A)

1、我錢不夠，不能買這房子。

Being short of money/Not having enough money, I can't buy the house.2、我比你強，我會跑得比你快。

Being stronger than you,I can run faster than you.3、發現屋里沒人，他便留了一張紙條。

Finding no one in the room, he left a note.4、經理設法用蹩腳的英語讓別人明白了他的意思。

The manager managed to make himself understood with his broken English.5、你覺得不舒服就別去游泳了。

Not feeling well, you'd better not go to swim.6、吃太多的肉，你會變胖的。

Having too much meat, you'll get fatter.7、我們這兒禁止抽煙。誰讓你抽煙來著？

We forbid smoking here.Who has permitted you to smoke here?

8、看見我穿得破爛，那售貨員拿出最便宜的衣服給我。

Seeing me dressed in rags, the assistant showed me the cheapest suit.9、澆太多的水花會死的。

Watered too much, the flower will die.10、我昨天挨雨淋了，感冒了。

Caught in the rain,I got a bad cold now.11、他們說說笑笑地向我們走來。

They went to us ,talking and laughing.12、身在異國他鄉，一個人會很快改變舊習慣。

Being in a foreign country, one may soon change his old habits.13、在那跳舞的那個女孩也很會唱歌。

The girl dancing there sings well.14、在警察包圍之下，綁架者無路可走只得放棄。

Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had nothing to do but give up.15、今天他病了，沒來學校。

Being ill,he doesn't come to school today.(B)

1、雙手在身后緊握(clasp)著，父親在房間里來回踱了十分鐘。(with)

My fahter walked up and down the room for ten minutes, with his hands clasped behind him.2、因為在又大有擁擠的超市里迷了路，可憐的Jack突然大哭起來了。Lost in a big and crowded supermarket, poor Jack burst out crying.3、兩個戰犯進入了那間廢棄的屋子，后面有兩個手里拿槍的士兵緊跟著。The two prosoners of war came into the abandoned house, followed by two soldiers, gun in hand.4、在英國講的語言在其他講英語的國家也使用。

The language spoken in Britain is also used in som other English-speaking

countries.5、現在在會議上討論的問題過兩周表決(vote)。(be to do)

The problem being duscussed at the meeting now is to be voted in two weeks’ time.6、不要把臉暴露在寒風里，這常被人們引用，作為對孩子的提醒。(leave)

Don’t leave your face exposed to the cold wind, which is often quoted by people as a warning for children.7、這位老農空閑時喜歡在田里走走，不喜歡呆在家里。

The old peasant preferred walking around in the field to staying at home in his free time.The old peasant preferred to walk around in the field rather than stay at home in his free time.8、Jane決沒有想到在這個南方城市有這樣一個好的工作機會。(dream of)

Jane never dreamed of there being such a good job opportunity in the sourther city.9、一旦失去，這樣的好機會不會再現。（機不可失，時不再來。）

Once lost, such a good chance will never come again.10、從他的表情看，他肯定撒了善意的謊言，指望由于上課遲到而得到原諒。(judge)

Judging from his look, he was sure to tell a white lie, hoping to be excused from his being late for the class.11、人們最終發現珍妮獨自一人坐在后院的凳子上，凝望著天上的一輪明月。

People at last found Janet seated on a bench in the back yard alone, watching the bring moon in the sky.12、秋天來了，葉子開始掉了。走在寬闊的林蔭大道上，你可以看到許多落葉。

Autumn coming, the leaves are beginning to fall.Walking along the boulevard，you can see many fallen leaves.13、學生會要求學生討論一下這些下一個月就要生效的規章制度是否需要修改。(require)

The Student’s Union required the students to discuss whether the rules which would take effect next month needs changing/to be changed.14、你覺得我們隊有贏這場籃球比賽的可能嗎？(expect)

Do you expect there to be a possibility of our team’s winning the basketball game?

15、如果再讓我逮著你在街坊鬧事，我會讓你抓進去的。(catch / get)

If I catch you making trouble again in the neighborhood, I’ll get you arrested.1.增加農民的收入是我們現在面臨的主要問題之一。（face）

2.成功的語言學習者善于抓住一切與說這種語言的人（native speakers）交流的機會而不是等待機會。（instead of）

3.購買保險是人們保護自己免受重大損失的一種辦法。（protect）

4.他向我保證說不再拖拉交作業。（assure）

5.在高考中遇到難題時，冷靜和自信是成功的關鍵。（meet with）

6.他給我寫了一封信，信上說他不可能在規定的時間內起程。（saying）

7.我們每個人都熱切期盼2010年在上海舉辦的世博會。（eagerness）

8.短暫的猶豫使他失去了贏得奧運金牌的機會。（cost）

9.正在建造的圖書館將于明年初向公眾開放。（open）

10.通過反復試驗，科學家門發現人腦的工作方式要比他們原來想的復雜得多。

（way）

11.這篇文章用簡單的英語寫成，很容易懂。（easy）

12.從他的表情來看，他一定已經知道結果。（judge from）

13.發現學生下午昏昏欲睡的樣子，老師竭盡所能來激發他們的興趣。（arouse）

14.為了拯救那些禽流感患者，醫生們日夜工作，廢寢忘食。（bird flu）

15.說實話，我真后悔沒有幫助他克服困難。（regret）

16.這些廣告旨在吸引消費者購買商品。（appeal）

17.他碰巧以前做過這個練習。（happen）

18.他的計劃聽上去很不錯，可我們執行起來卻一定困難重重。（difficulty）

19.現代通訊技術使人們互相保持聯系變得更加方便。（…it…）

20.孩子需要照顧，由你來決定誰留下來。（up to）

21.看來他們家可能發生了一些出人意料的事情。（seem to）

22.他因為做錯了事向在場的所有人道歉。（apologize）

23.因特網使我們不出家門便知天下事。（make…possible）

24.實在對不起，在過去幾個月里給你添了不少麻煩。（trouble）

25.我認為這次失敗不該怪我；相反，應當譴責經理玩忽職守。（blame, accuse）

1.To increase farmer’s income is one of the main issues/problems we are faced

with now./ To increase farmer’s income is one of the main issues / problems facing us now.2.A successful language learner is good at catching all the chances to

communicate with native speakers instead of waiting for a chance.3.Buying insurance is way(in which/ that)people can protect themselves

against great losses./ Buying insurance is a way for people to protect themselves against great losses.4.He assured me that he would never delay handing in his homework.5.When you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations,being calm and confident is the key to success.6.He wrote me a letter saying that there was no possibility of his setting out in

the given time.7.Everyone of us is looking forward to the 2010 World Expo.to be held in

Shanghai with great eagerness.8.A moment of hesitation cost him the chance of winning / to win the Olympic

gold medal.9.The library being built will open to the public at the beginning of the next

year.10.After repeated experiments, the scientists found that the way the brain

works is far more complicated than they had thought.11.Written in simple English, the essay is easy to understand.12.Judging from his expression, he must have known the result.13.Finding students sleepy in the afternoon, the teacher did everything he could

to arouse their interest.14.In order to save those who suffered from bird flu, the doctors worded day

and night, forgetting/ neglecting their meals and sleep.15.To tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him overcome the difficulties.16.The aim of these advertisements is to appeal to customers to buy goods./

These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods.17.He happens to have done the exercise before.18.His plan sounds quite good, but we are sure to have much difficulty in

carrying it out.19.Modern communication technology has made it more convenient for people

to keep in touch with each other.20.The baby needs to be looked after / looking after.It is up to you to decide

who is to stay behind.21.Something unexpected seemed to have happened to their family.22.He apologized to all the people present for having done something wrong.23.The Internet makes it possible for us to be informed of what is going on

outside the worked without leaving home.24.I am terribly sorry to have given you a lot of trouble / have troubled you a lot

in the past few months.25.I don’t think I am to blame for the failure.Instead, the manager should be

accused of having neglected his duty.

第三篇：(英語畢業論文)廣告語及標語動詞的翻譯

最新全英原創畢業論文，都是近期寫作 1 功能對等理論視角下漢語新詞的翻譯 當女人成為男人－－試析《紫色》中西莉的性向轉變 3 Growing Pains: An Analysis of the Hero in Catcher in the Rye 4 The French Revolution in the Novel A Tale of Two Cities 5 中西美食文化差異與翻譯策略 On Women’s Status in the Early th Century Seen in The Sound and the Fury 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 論修辭格在英語廣告中的運用

從語境角度談文學作品翻譯中人物描寫的語用對等問題 從《無名的裘德》看哈代的現代性意識

荒原背景下《還鄉》和《呼嘯山莊》女主人公愛情悲劇的比較分析 The Exploration of Tragic Fate of Tess 中學生英語互助學習研究 論《紅字》中的清教主義思想 英漢習語翻譯中文化意象的轉換 對《一小時的故事》的批評分析 論中國特色時政新詞的英譯

宗教禁欲下的愛情-論霍桑的宗教觀與道德觀在《紅字》中的體現 原創⑦+⑨+⑨+⑦+⑤+⑦+⑨+③+⑧

全身反應法在少兒英語教學中的應用——以杭州英之輔EF語言培訓為例 概念整合對英語移就的認知解讀

教師的態度對初中學生英語學習的影響 漢英稱贊語的對比研究

從文化角度淺析中英姓名的異同 目的論與外國汽車商標的漢譯

A Comparison of the English Color Terms 從喜劇電影《阿甘正傳》品味美國夢 公共標識翻譯的跨文化語用學研究

《喜福會》體現的中美家庭觀念沖突解析 動機理論在英語教學中的應用

揚馬特爾《少年Pi的奇幻漂流》中的空間敘事與空間形式 《野性的呼喚》中巴克形象分析

論后現代寫作技巧在白雪公主中的運用

從《純真年代》的女性角色看舊紐約的女性地位 從跨文化交際角度看《貴婦畫像》中的文化沖突 分析內戰對《飄》中斯佳麗的影響

Conversational Humor in American Sitcoms——A Case Study of The Big Bang Theory 淺談教師與學生之間的課堂交流 淺談跨文化視角下的英漢習語互譯

從《霧都孤兒》的人物分析看世紀中期英國社會人權問題

失敗的逃亡—從《麥田守望者》中主人公的逃亡看個人意識對社會的超越 試談黑人英語在美國電影中的滲透 42 43 44 45 46 商務英語中的縮略詞研究

中西文化差異對跨文化商務談判的影響 淺析隱藏在“面紗”之后的伯莎梅森 論《追風箏的人》中“風箏”的象征意義

A Tentative Study of the Origin of American Place Naming 47 淺析英語諺語中的女性歧視

角色扮演活動在小學英語教學中的應用

On Emily Bronte's Self-realization Through the Characters in Wuthering Heights 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 隔離與異化：福克納短篇小說中的人際關系研究 譚恩美《喜福會》中身份協商的研究 On Critical Realism in Oliver Twist 淺談中西文化中的思維差異

以儀式理論闡釋《寵兒》中的“寵兒” 英語詞匯的記憶方法

從中藥化妝品看中國傳統文化的傳播

An Analysis of the Fatalism and Pessimistic View in Tess of the D’Urbervilles

歸化異化策略下文化負載詞的漢英翻譯 59 A Brief Analysis of Political Euphemism 60 簡奧斯汀《曼斯菲爾德莊園》中女性角色的地位分析 61 迷惘一代的英雄：厄內斯特海明威與弗雷德里克亨利

美的遺失與幻滅——論托妮莫里森小說《最藍的眼睛》中的黑人世界 63 論漢語四字格的英譯

托尼莫里森《柏油孩子》的后殖民生態批評解讀 65 從歸化與異化之爭看四字格的運用

小說《白鯨》中亞哈布船長的人物悲劇解讀

阿瑟米勒《推銷員之死》中現實主義與表現主義的結合 68 中美餐桌文化差異比較研究

關于《哈利波特》中對種族主義批判的研究 70 經貿英語中的縮略語現象及其應用

克里斯加德納的成功之路——電影《當幸福來敲門》評析 72 商務會談禮儀在跨文化交際中的應用 73 不同英漢顏色詞的象征意義及其翻譯

分析《了不起的蓋茨比》及美國夢的幻滅

圣經對J.K.羅琳創作《哈利波特》的影響——對《哈利波特與鳳凰社》的寫作手法及其宗主題的研究

從《紅色英勇勛章》看社會突變對人的成長的影響 77 偵探小說的發展

對魯濱遜性格特征的分析

英語文學課外學習活動組織方式的探討 80 分析《霧都孤兒》中的諷刺手法

從文化差異角度看諺語的英漢互譯：動態對等 82 The Analysis of Surreal Symbolism in Shelley’s Poetry

簡奧斯汀《諾桑覺寺》中人物對愛情和婚姻的不同態度

A Comparative Study on the Protagonists’ Growth in Native Son and Invisible Man 85 A Study on the Cross-Cultural Management in the Sino-American Joint-Venture Enterprises－－With Special Reference to Changan & Ford Motor Company 86 難以實現的夢——解讀電影《當幸福來敲門》中美國夢的虛幻性 87 An Analysis of the Cultural Identity in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club 88 89 90 91 92 從功能對等理論角度淺析有關“狗”的漢語四字格成語的英譯及方法 《玻璃動物園》中的逃避主義解讀

淺談中外記者招待會中口譯者的跨文化意識

A Comparison between Chinese and Western Food Cultures A Psychological Analysis on Self-identity Loss of Black People in The Bluest Eye 93 基于多媒體網絡技術下的英語教學 94 淺析《瑞普凡溫克爾》中的浪漫主義 95 英國足球對中國足球發展的啟示

The Victims of Upper Class: A Comparative Study on the Two Heroes of The Great Gatsby and Tender Is the Night 97 從植物詞看英漢文化差異

On the Cultural Signification and Translation of Animal Idioms 99 全身反應法在少兒英語教學中的應用——以杭州英之輔EF語言培訓為例 100 報刊雜志詞頻分析與大學英語教學中詞頻分析的比較 101 適者生存—對《飄》中生存意識的探究

Cultural Influences on Business Negotiation between China and Japan 103 是受害者還是惡棍?——重新解讀夏洛克

從毛姆《刀鋒》看兩次世界大戰期間的知識分子形象 105 《玻璃動物園》中的逃避主義解讀 106 雙語環境對第二語言習得的影響 107 英語新聞標題中的修辭及其翻譯

A Comparison of the English Color Terms 109 《哈利波特》中西弗勒斯斯內普的人物分析

狄更斯小說《遠大前程》中的批判現實主義特點解讀

他者形象：最逆來順受與最狂野的—中國女性在西方電影中的形象 112 華裔美國文學中的幽靈敘事探析

美國電視劇中雙關語的研究－重點關注雙關語的漢語翻譯 114 《園會》中男性人物性格作用分析 115 淺析隱藏在“面紗”之后的伯莎梅森

淺析奧利奧品牌在國際營銷中的跨文化策略 117 至美的追求—美學視角下泰戈爾的《吉檀迦利》 118 “美國夢”的幻滅——論《人與鼠》的社會悲劇

Cultural Connotation of English Proverbs and the Translation Strategies 120 論《格列佛游記》中的諷刺

從弗洛伊德精神分析原理分析《教父》中的教父形象 122 從功能對等理論看字幕翻譯

淺析英美電影片名的翻譯原則和技巧 124 《野性的呼喚》中巴克形象分析 125 淺析小學漢英雙語教學

電影《亞瑟王》中表現的騎士文化 127 組織學習障礙及相應的對策

英語中法語外來詞對英國文化的影響

Consistence and Differences between Gone with the Wind and Its Sequel Scarlett：A Study of the Protagonist Scarlett 130 On the Functions of Metaphor in Obama’s Inaugural Address

功能對等理論在科技論文摘要翻譯中的運用 132 馮內古特《五號屠場》的主題分析 133 圖式理論與英語聽力教學

The Joy Luck Club :Chinese Mothers’American Dreams Lost and Regained

法語給英語帶來的影響

淺析隱藏在“面紗”之后的伯莎梅森

論圣地亞哥性格的多重性及《老人與海》中的悲劇色彩 138 苔絲女性悲劇的性格因素

淺析隱藏在“面紗”之后的伯莎梅森 140 淺析不同文化中的身勢語

《麥田守望者》中霍爾頓的性格分析 142 反思女性主義作家對莎士比亞作品的研究 143 女性主義解讀《威尼斯商人》中的女主角

歷史與個人敘事：拉什迪《午夜之子》的后殖民解讀 145 杰克倫敦《海狼》中海狼拉爾森的性格分析 146 歸化和異化在影片名翻譯中的應用

The Inharmonious Elements in The Old Man and the Sea from an Ecological Perspective 148 初中英語教學中開展游戲的積極作用

從主人公的悲劇命運看《推銷員之死》的現實意義 150 英漢色彩詞的對比研究

151 英漢廣告中的雙關語及其英漢互譯

152 跨文化交際中的語用失誤分析及策略研究 153 談中國唐詩中數字的翻譯

154 淺析中西方文化中會面禮儀的差異

155 A Study of Corporate Crisis Management through Sanlu Tainted Milk Powder Incident 156 The Study of Chinese Body Language 157 中西方婚禮文化對比

158 中西廣告語言中的文化差異

159 《呼嘯山莊》中女主人公人物分析 160 面部表情和目視行為的跨文化研究 161 中美鬼節文化的對比研究

162 揚馬特爾《少年派的奇幻漂流》中的象征主義 163 中西方婚禮文化差異

164 A Contrastive Study on the Religious Constituents of Chinese and Western Christians 165 澳大利亞英語詞匯和澳大利亞文化

166 動之以情，曉之以理－－-淺析語法情景教學在中學英語課堂中的設計與運用 167 “功能對等”理論視角下的詞性轉換翻譯研究 168 跨文化交際中的語用失誤及其對策

169 嘉莉妹妹失去自我的悲劇性命運對中國女性自我價值體現的啟迪 170 中英問候語對比研究

171 淺析譚恩美作品中的男性形象

172 The Study on the Teaching of Grammar in Senior High Schools 173 《威尼斯商人》中夏洛克形象的解構與重建 174 淺談英語俚語

175 淺析隱藏在“面紗”之后的伯莎梅森 176 高中英語寫作作業的反饋及實施效果

177 以《熱血強人》為例分析美國黑白種族的融合 178 奧斯卡王爾德童話中的理想與現實 179 金錢在婚姻中的角色：《愛瑪》和《名利場》中女主人公婚姻觀的差異 180 英漢委婉語的文化對比研究——以“死亡”委婉語為例

181 從奈達的動態對等理論比較研究《德伯家的苔絲》的兩個中文譯本 182 淺析隱藏在“面紗”之后的伯莎梅森 183 《傲慢與偏見》中的婚姻觀

184 《德伯家的苔絲》中苔絲悲劇的分析

185 淺析《了不起的蓋茨比》中象征主義的寫作手法 186 從《馬丁伊登》分析杰克倫敦的“超人”思想

187 基于語料庫對紅樓夢兩個英文版本中紅色的翻譯研究 188 后殖民主義視閾下的莎士比亞《威尼斯商人》 189 象征主義手法在《白鯨》中的運用 190 高中英語聽力課中的文化教學

191 論《呼嘯山莊》中兩代人愛情模式的異同 192 論中美廣告中所反映的文化價值觀差異

193 《紅字》中象征手法的運用——以人物名字為例 194 觀電影《刮痧》簡析中西文化價值沖突

195 A study on Lin Yutang’s Translation standards：faithfulness，fluency and beauty 196 阿法——《多芬的?！分械募永毡热?197 美國英語與英國英語在詞匯上的差異 198 從十字軍東征看中世紀宗教沖突

199 The Importance of the Translators’Overall Qualities In Translation

第四篇：動詞被動語態

動詞被動語態

一、用所給動詞的適當時態和語態填空

1.When _____ the first man-made satellite _______（send）up into space ?

2.Last year vegetables ______（grow）in the garden by Tom and he ______（sell）

them himself.3.She ______（help）him with his homework tomorrow evening.4.How many magazines ______（can borrow）in your library every week ?

5.John ______（hear）to go upstairs two hours ago.6.－Who ______（save）her father ?

－He ______（save）by that policeman.7.The doctor ______（send for）because his grandpa was ill.8.Mooncakes ______（make）by his mother every year.______ your mother _____（make）mooncakes for you every year ?

9.Some toys ______（buy）as a presents for these children last Monday.10._____ paper ______（make）of wood ?

11.I began ___________（educate）when I was six.12.I don’t imagine you’ll refuse ___________（promote）, will you?

13.They allowed him __________（admit）.14.You car engine sounds dreadful.You ought to have it ___________.（look at）

15.These days, even the most remote place area on earth ___________（visit）by tourists.Package tours ___________（can arrange）for almost anywhere, from the Himalayas(喜馬拉雅山脈)and the Amazonian jungle(亞馬遜雨林).二、把下列句子改成被動語態They owe a lot of money to the bank.______________________________________________________________ 2 The scientists have proved that there is no life on the moon.______________________________________________________________ 3 You can buy videos like this one anywhere.______________________________________________________________ 4 Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day.______________________________________________________________ 5 Someone may have already written the history of the European Community.______________________________________________________________When we arrived home, we found that someone had broken one of our windows.1

______________________________________________________________ 7 The Greens have sold their car to pay their debts.______________________________________________________________ 8 They hold a meeting in the village hall once a week.______________________________________________________________ 9 The investors are building a new supermarket near the cinema.______________________________________________________________ 10 They are taking the refugees to a camp outside the village

______________________________________________________________

三、改錯

1.After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment damaged.2.I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard.Has it all finished.3.More patients had been treated in hospital this year than last year.4.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945，and their power is increased enormously ever since.5.According to the art dealer, the painting expected to go for at least a million dollars.6.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to tell the film stars had left.7.When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.8.The flu is believed being caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.9.When first being introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.10.Hundreds of jobs will lose if the factory closes.11.A new cinema is built here.They hope to finish it next month.12.Rainforests had been cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in near future.13.The story was happened in London.四、漢譯英。

1.這種裙子到處都看得到。

This style of dress _________ ________ ________ everywhere.2.窗子已經關了。

The windows _________ _________ __________.3.我認為青少年應該多做運動。

I think teenagers _________ _________ __________ ________

4.昨天有人聽到你因為沒考好哭了。

You ________ ________ _____ yesterday because you failed the exam.5.運動會將在下周召開。

The sports meeting _________ _________ _______ next week.這座宮殿建于1875年。

The palace ___________ _________ __________ 1875.足球將比賽什么時候舉行？

When __________ the football game __________ __________?你應該自己做家庭作業。

Your homework _________ _________ _________ by _________.9這本書肯定是韓寒寫的The book _________ ________ __________ ________ Han Han.說漢語的人最多。

Chinese _________ _________ _________ most people in the world.據說，她能說幾種外國語。

_________________________________________________________________ 12 這個問題明天上午討論嗎？

_________________________________________________________________ 13 必須指出臺灣問題是中國的內政（internal affairs）

_________________________________________________________________

五、語法填空

HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES

Lord Manners was a rich and famous banker.When he 1__________(die)recently, he 2__________(give)a magnificent funeral which 3__________(attend)by hundreds of famous people.The funeral was going to 4__________(hold)in Westminster Abby.Many ordinary people 5__________(line)the streets to watch the procession.The wonderful black and gold carriage 6__________(draw)by six black horses.The mourners 7__________(follow)in silence.Lord Manners8___________(given)a royal farewell.Tow tramps were among the crowd.They 9__________(watch)the procession with amazement.As solemn music 10_________(could hear)in the distance, one of them 11_________(turn)to the other and 12_________（whisper）

3admiration，’Now that’s what I call really living!’

六、完形填空

FISHY TALES

Mermaids（美人魚）1_____by sailors for centuries.The basis of all mermaid myths 2_____ to be a creature called a Manatee: a kind of walrus!Mermaids used 3_____ in funfairs until recently.It all began in 1817 when a ‘mermaid’ 4_____ for $6,000 by a sailor in the South Pacific.She was eventually sold to the great circus owner Barnum.She 5_____in 1842 as ‘the Feejee Mermaid’.It 6_____that she earned Barnum $ 1,000 a week!The thousands who saw this mermaid must 7_____.She 8_____ by a Japanese fisherman.A monkey’s head had been delicately（精美地）sewn(縫)to the tail（燕尾服）of a large salmon.The job 9_____ that the join between the fish and the monkey was invisible.Real imagination must 10_____ to see this revolting creature as a beautiful mermaid combing her golden hair.1.A.had been seenB.saw

C.have been seenD.was saw

2.A.supposeB.is supposed

C.had supposedD.have been supposed

3.A.to be shownB.to show

C.shownD.being shown

4.A.has been boughtB.bought

C.had been boughtD.was bought

5.A.has been exhibitedB.was exhibited

C.had been exhibitedD.exhibited

6.A.was saidB.said

C.has been saidD.had said

7.A.had been disappointedB.disappointed

C.have been disappointedD.were disappointed

8.A.was cleverly madeB.have been cleverly made

C.is cleverly madeD.was being cleverly made

9.A.was being so skillful doneB.have been so skillful done

C.is so skillful doneD.had been so skillful done

10.A.have requiredB.have been required

C.be requiredD.require

第五篇：動詞比較級

不規則形容詞比較等級的形式變化 good-----better------best

好的

well------better------best

身體好的 bad------worse------worst

壞的 ill--------worse-------worst

病的 many--------more------most

許多 much------more--------most

許多 few------less-------least

少數幾個 little-------less------least

少數一點兒

far------further------furthest

更進一步，程度 far------farther------farthest

更遠，路程

old-------older------oldest

年老的（指年紀）

old------elder-------eldest

年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行）2)規則變化

單音節詞和少數雙音節詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構成比較級和最高級。構成法

原級

比較級

最高級

1.一般單音節詞

tall(高的)

taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest

以不發音的e結尾 nice(好的)

nicer nicest的單音詞和少數

large(大的)larger largest 2.以-le結尾的雙 able（有能力的)abler ablest音節詞只加-r,-st

3.以一個輔音字母 big(大的)

bigger biggest結尾的閉音節單 hot熱的)

hotter hottest音節詞，雙寫結尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-est

4.“以輔音字母+y” easy(容易的)easier easiest結尾的雙音節詞，busy(忙的)

busier busiest改y為i，再加-er，-est

5.少數以-er，-ow clever(聰明的)cleverer cleverest結尾的雙音節詞 narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest未尾加-er，-est

6.其他雙音節詞和 important(重要的)多音節詞，在前

more important面加more，most

most important來構成比較級和 easily(容易地)最高級。

more easily

most easily

比較級的句子結構通常是：

什么 + 動詞be(am , is , are)+ 形容詞比較級 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：

I’m taller and heavier than you.（我比你更高和更重。）

An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）

☆注意

比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西。

典型錯誤：My hair is longer than you.（我的頭發比你更長。）

比較的兩者是我的頭發、你（整個人），那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。

應該改為：My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.練習

()1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.best D.Most()2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A.difficult B.most difficult C.much difficult D.more difficult()3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A.good B.better C.best D.Well()4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A.higher B.highest C.high too D.more high()5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A.well , B.better C.best D.Good

（一）寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：long_____ ______

wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______

slow ______ _______ few____ _____bright______ _____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____many_____ ______

happy_____ ______(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空： 3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat)than before after the summer holidays.5.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the

_________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.Sue is a little ___________________(beautiful)than her sister.10.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.(difficult)than maths?--I don' t think so.--Is it ___________________

15.--Annie plays the piano very ___________(well).than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________(well).--Sue plays it _____(well)

1、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子

heavy tall long big

(1)How

is the Yellow River?(2)How

is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.(3)How

are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How

is the fish? It’s 2kg.2、根據句意寫出所缺的單詞

(1)I’m 12 years old.You’re 14.I’m

than you.(2)A rabbit’s tail is

than a monkey’s tail.(3)An elephant is

than a pig.(4)A lake is

than a sea.(5)A basketball is

than a football.3、根據中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三歲.I’m

than my brother.(2)這棵樹要比那棵樹高.This tree

than that one.(3)你比他矮四厘米.You are

than he.(4)誰比你重?

than you？

4、根據答句寫出問句

(1)

I’m 160 cm.(2)

I’m 12 years old.(4)

Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.