第一篇:六級英語的閱讀解題技巧
六級英語閱讀占了248.5分,可謂是在六級考試中占有重量級的地位,但是六級英語閱讀由于生詞量大,內容涉及范圍廣以及深度大大增加,那你知道六級英語閱讀技巧嗎?那么接下來給大家分享一些關于六級英語的閱讀解題技巧,希望對大家有所幫助。
六級英語的閱讀解題技巧
第一,一切都要以真題為主導。就是以我們過去考過的,新六級和新四級真題為主導。
因為真題能非常好地告訴我們一個方向,技巧會通過真題,大家可以總結出來。英語六級考試就是考一個表層的信息,即本來這個單詞這樣一個表達意思,那可能到選項里是另外一個單詞來表達,但意思是一樣的。就是說它不需要進行推導的,所以說你為什么多想就會選錯,因為你選了一個推導項。而事實上只要選擇一個表層信息就可以了。所以大家在做題的過程當中,切記的一點就是,在四、六級閱讀考試當中不要進行推導,更多地只是以文章信息為主導來選擇一個原文的信息或者是同義改寫的信息就可以了。
第二,通過題目確定答案所在位置,采取局部定位閱讀法,做到即確準又提高做題速度。
我們考試的時候閱讀理解的確是時間不夠,那么四、六級考試改革后呢,一篇文章只能是8分鐘的時間,而通常情況下要讀上一篇300-500字的文章,至少需要大概10分鐘左右。所以說在考試中,四、六級考試說白了就是拼個速度問題。那么如何能夠更好地去做完這個閱讀,還能做得很準確,閱讀理解的第一步就是什么,就是先局部去找這個題目答案的位置。通過讀5個題目先找到位置,因為你會發現找到這個位置后你會發現,5道題目對應了5個地方,這5個地方并不涵蓋文章100%的信息,可能這5個地方只涵蓋40%的信息。
第三,關注語境,整體把握全文。
四六級考試中有這樣一種現象:文章讀起來不難,但做起題來感覺難,尤其是類似于“本文推斷、暗示了什么”這樣的題目。原因是考生感覺理解文章了,但仍停留在表面,沒有透徹理解文章主旨。所以,考生一定要結合上下文語境,全面把握文章的中心思想,在文章整體思想的指導下做題。
英語六級長篇閱讀攻略
題目是絕對的亂序,不遵循“順序原則”
題目給出的信息較少出現人名、機構名等較為明顯可用作定位的專有名詞
大部分題目是針對文章某個句子的同義替換,少數題目是對某幾句話的概括
文章分為有小標題和無小標題兩種類型
快速了解文章主題:長篇閱讀文章通常以實例、故事或者背景知識等開篇,引出全文的主題,然后再具體介紹細節(有些文章有概括性的小標題),因此考生只需快速閱讀文章標題及首尾兩段(有小標題的文章更要閱讀小標題),便可快速了解文章主題
讀透題目,找準關鍵詞:通讀題目,分別標出每題的關鍵詞1-2個,注意選取的關鍵詞不能為文章討論的主要話題,如六級新大綱樣題的話題是population ageing,題目不能以此作為關鍵詞。關鍵詞一般為實詞、數字、年份及專有名詞
帶著關鍵詞瀏覽文章:瀏覽文章時主要查找跟所劃關鍵詞一致或同義的詞句,不需要弄懂每句話的意思;其次,通過瀏覽文章大概理解文章的思路和內容,質疑瀏覽文章時需要劃出每段的中心句或關鍵詞,方便與題目核對查找
采取先易后難的策略:瀏覽一遍文章,先解決容易的題目,對于答案線索較少的題目,可再重新研讀,有必要時調整定位的關鍵詞,并根據文章的結構以及關鍵詞將查找范圍縮小,題目與文章交替閱讀,直至做完,以此增加答題速度和命中率
英語六級閱讀怎么練
1.確定答題時間
如果你仔細認真地根據上述工具進行了準備。那么應該很清楚這部分的答題要求了。請先回答我一個問題:這部分總共有幾道大題?嗯。整份試卷你分配在這部分的時間是多少?嗯。你的回答可能是:20分鐘。那么每道大題的時間是5分鐘,沒錯。
2.練習掃讀 【根本讀不完,一篇勉強結束了,時間也到了,沒有時間做題,怎么辦?】
告訴你吧,有的題就是讀不完的。這些題就不是讓你來讀完的。換一句話說,即使讀完了,也是沒有意義的。因此,學習掃讀是很有必要的。放心,掃讀不是什么特殊的技巧,只是挑選主要信息,因此誰都可以做到。
3.確定掃讀目標【全文讀完了,可是完全沒有印象,讀到題目時已經忘了一大半】
確定目標的方法很簡單。那就是直接從文章后面的題目中提取關鍵詞。比如:Why is the king always lucky? 我們就可以知道我們在閱讀時要注意,凡是關于國王幸運原因的部分都應該留心。
4.緊急情況的應對措施
并非所有的題目都如 Why is the king always lucky? 這么簡單,尤其是問主題思想的,這時我們還要戀戰嗎?答案是否定的。因此,這時一定要先劃上一個,你就有了1/4的機會,這樣也比你不填要好。
第二篇:六級英語
Part ¢ò Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.A department store's inputs include the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees,(47)______ in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers.On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer's(48)______(land, equipment, labor, etc.)are converted into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk.The exact form of the conversion process(49)______ from industry to industry, but it is an(50)______phenomenon that exists in every industry.Economists refer to this(51)______ of resources into goods and services as the production function.For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the inputs.To the consumers, the resulting products(52)______ utility due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.However, the process is subject to random changes.Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output.Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption(fire, floods or lightning, for example)or from(53)______ problems inherent in the conversion process.Inherent variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect output quality(54)______.In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production processes;therefore,(55)_____ variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback is to provide(56)______ linkages.Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control operations because they don' t know the results of their directions.3¢òa£1′?2?2?ê?ìa?ú′eìa?¨2é?3÷′e?£
A)offer
B)capital
C)medium
D)difficult
E)varies
F)differently
G)proposal
H)transformation I)beautifully
J)economic
K)reducing
L)internal
M)inputs
N)afford
O)information
Section B
Directions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some
questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked
A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding
letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books
are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped
civilization forward are often never mentioned at all.We do not know who first set
a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year,or manured£¨ê?2ê£?a field;but we know all about the killers and destroyers.People
think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great
cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier.And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten
in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized.Animals fight;so do savages(ò°?ùè?);hence to be good at fighting is to be good
in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized.Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do
it most efficiently---this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done
---is not being civilized.People fight to settle quarrels.Fighting means killing,and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes
other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side,and then saying that that side which has killed most has won.And it not only has
won, but, because it has won, has been in the right.For that is what going to war
means;it means saying that might is right.That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like.Even our own age has
fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or
disabled.And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other
in the streets---while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the
rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life---nations and countries
have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.3¢òa£1′?2?2?ê?ìa?ú′eìa?¨2é?3÷′e?£
57.In the opening sentence the author indicates that ________.A)most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiers.B)those who truly helped civilization forward is rarely mentioned in history books.C)history books focus more on conquerors than on those who helped civilization
forward.D)conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books.58.In the author's opinion, the countries that ruled over a large number of other
countries are ________.A)certainly both the greatest and the most civilized
B)neither the most influential nor the most civilized.C)possibly the most civilized but not the most powerful.D)likely the greatest in some sense but not the most civilized.59.The meaning of ?°That is what going to war means;it means saying that might
is right.?±(Last sentence of Paragraph 2)is that ________.A)those who fight believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong.B)only those who are powerful have the right to go to war.C)those who are right should fight against those who are wrong.D)in a war only those who are powerful will win.60.In the third paragraph, what the author wants to convey to us is that ________.A)World War I and World War II are different from previous wars.B)our age is not much better than those of the past.C)modern time is not so civilized compared with the past.D)we have fought fewer wars but suffered heavier casualties.61.This passage is most likely taken from an article entitled ________.A)War and World Peace
B)Creators of Civilization
C)Civilization and History
D)Who Should Be Remembered
Passage Two
Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any
bomb or weapon ever invented.Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from
uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.So the massacre on the road may be regarded as a social problem.In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people or ordinary people
acting carelessly, you might say.But it is a principle both of law and common morality
that carelessness is no excuse when one's actions could bring death or damage to others.A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence.Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 per cent of all automobile accidents
can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver.Emotional upsets can
distort drivers' reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might
otherwise be evident.The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a
conscious effort to keep one's emotions under control.Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to
drivers.Street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations;they are at fault in
most vehicle walker accidents.And many cyclists even believe that they are not
subject to the basic rules of the road.Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few
years.Safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture
and through periodic road-worthiness inspections.In addition, speed limits have been
lowered.Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased.But the accident
experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers
behave.The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people
that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration.Those who
fail to do all these things pose a threat to those with whom they share the road.3¢òa£1′?2?2?ê?ìa?ú′eìa?¨2é?3÷′e?£
62.The word ?°massacre?± in line 3 paragraph one means _____
A)mass-killing.B)disaster.C)tragedy.D)accident.63.What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?
A)To show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention.B)To promote understanding between careless drivers and street walkers.C)To discuss traffic problems and propose possible solutions.D)To warn drivers of the importance of safe driving.64.According to the passage, traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem
because _____.A)autos have become most destructive to mankind
B)people usually pay little attention to law and morality
C)civilization brings much harm to people
D)the lack of virtue is becoming more severe
65.Why does the author mention the psychological condition of the driver in Paragraph
Three?
A)To give an example of the various reasons for road accidents.B)To show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy.C)To show some of the inaccurate estimations by researchers.D)To illustrate the hidden tensions in the course of driving.66.Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?
A)Careless bicycle-riders.B)Mindless people walking in the street.C)Irresponsible drivers.D)Irresponsible manufactures of automobiles.Part V Cloze(15 minutes)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are
four choices marked A), B), C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose
the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer
Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.3¢òa£1′?2?2?ê?ìa?ú′eìa?¨2é?3÷′e?£
Today the world's economy is going through two great changes, both bigger than an
Asian financial crisis here or a European monetary union there.The first change is that a lot of industrial_67_is moving from the United States,Western Europe and Japan to _68 _countries in Latin America, South-East Asia and
Eastern Europe.In 1950, the United States alone _69_ for more than half of the world's
economy output.In 1990, its _70_ was down to a quarter.By 1990, 40% of IBM's employees
were non-Americans;Whirlpool, America's leading _71_ of domestic appliances, cut
its American labor force _72_ 10%.Quite soon now,many bigwestern companies will
have more _73_(and customers)in poor countries than in rich _74_.The second
great change is _75_, in the rich countries of the OECD, the balance of economic
activity is _76_ from manufacturing to _77_.In theUnitedStatesandBritain,the _78_ ofworkers in manufacturing has _79_ since 1900 from around 40% to barely
half that_80_in Germany and Japan, which rebuilt so many _81_ after 1945,manufacturing's share of jobs is now below 30%.The effect of the _82 is increased
_83_ manufacturing moves from rich countries to the developing ones, _84_ cheap labor
_85_ them a sharp advantage in many of the _86_ tasks required by mass production.67.A.productB.production
C.productsD.productivity
68.A.otherB.small
C.capitalisticD.developing
69.A.accountedB.occupied
C.playedD.shared
70.A.outputB.development
C.shareD.economy
71.A.stateB.consumer
C.representative D.supplier
72.A.byB.at
C.throughD.in
73.A.productsB.market
C.employeesD.changes
74.A.oneB.ones
C.timesD.time
75.A.whatB.like
C.thatD.how
76.A.rangingB.varying
C.swingingD.getting
77.A.producingB.products
C.servicingD.services
78.A.proportionB.number
C.quantityD.group
79.A.changedB.gone
C.appliedD.shrunk
80.A.FurthermoreB.Even
C.ThereforeD.Hence
81.A.armiesB.weapons
C.factoriesD.countries
82.A.questionB.manufacturing
C.shiftD.rebuilding
83.A.withB.as
C.givenD.if
84.A.whileB.whose
C.who'sD.which
85.A.giveB.is giving
C.givesD.gave
86.A.repetitiveB.various
C.creativeD.enormous
Part ¢?Translation(5 minutes)
Directions: Complete the sentence on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the
Chinese given in brackets.3¢òa£1′?2?2?ê?ìa?ú′eìa?¨2é?£o???ú′eìa?¨2é?3÷′e?£
87.£¨è?1??ú?ò?T???úê2?′?é??????2o?éò?£? have the right to use
nuclear weapons.88.It?ˉs essential that(??°?òo?D3?±·1?)before the
examination.89.The population of America is not large(ó??D?ú?′±è).90.The beggar accepted the one-dollar note(éó?áá?òoéùDoDo???o?μ).91.Life is full of risks(2o????ê?2??2o?).Part 4???ᣨReading in Depth£?
Section A
£¨47-51£?B)capital;M)inputs;E)varies;J)economic;H)transformation
£¨52-56£?A)offer;L)internal;F)differently;k)reducing;O)information;
Section B
£¨57-61£?BDABC£¨62£-66£?ACBBD
Part 5íêDí
(67-76)BDACD ACBCB(77-86)DADBC CBBCA
Part 6 2-ò?
87.Under no circumstances should any nation
88.get everything ready
89.as compared with that of China
90.without so much as saying thanks
91.whether you like it or not
第三篇:六級英語
還有幾天就考六級了,雖然自己不考,做做好人,發份資料。
其實考六級不需要背單詞書的,這些詞就夠了。六級閱讀理解詞匯總結(1)2006年
2006年12月: 第一篇:太空旅游業
Profitable有利可圖的 be reluctant to do 不情愿 be supposed to do 應該 gravitational pull引力 fuel 燃料;激發
第二篇:災害讓生活變得簡單(說明文)
Simplify簡化 complicate使復雜化 distressing令人痛苦、悲傷的 ultimately最終 weigh sb down使煩惱、焦慮 catastrophic災難性的(catastrophe)a close call僥幸脫險;幸免于難 rage肆虐;迅速蔓延 accumulate積累;累積 be better off境況更好的 比較寬裕 let go of=get/be rid of 清除 unload清理 卸貨 say決定權;發言權 minimize最小化 generate導致 acquire(區分require;inquire)得到 acquisition
第三篇:恐懼感和焦慮(說明文)
fight-or-flight response斗爭或逃跑反應 detect發現;察覺 elaborate復雜的;精細的 mechanism(生物)機制 responsible for是造成??的原因
retrieve取回;索回 appraise評估;評價 trigger激發 radiate放射;發散
trembling發抖 perspiration出汗 be critical to至關重要的 anticipate預見 near-universal幾乎普遍的 device工具;手段 weird奇怪的;怪誕的 belt-tightening 縮減開支;勒緊腰帶 slump蕭條期;衰退 indulge聽任
gas mask防毒面具 evolve進化 instinctive本能的 unpredictable無法預測的 第四篇:商學院道德教育的重要性
scheming詭計多端的 corporate公司 disgust with對??厭煩、反感 lust欲望 overwhelming壓倒性的 ethics倫理學(ethical)by and large大體上,總的來說 flourish興盛;猖獗 executive主管;行政人員 boardroom董事會會議室 with a blank stare茫然凝視 faculty院、系、全體教師 manipulate(暗中)操控 reinforce加強;強化 notion觀念 scandal丑聞 sociology社會學 poor motives動機不良 constrain約束(區別restrict、limit)booming economy繁榮的經濟 enable促使 get in trouble陷入麻煩 cry呼吁 reform改革 fertile肥沃的 long-standing長期堅持的/存在的 tactic策略 alert提醒;警覺 malpractice玩忽職守;瀆職 priority優先考慮 2006年6月第一篇:媒體和現實暴力(美國)
reasonably 有理地 present 呈現 contribute to 促成;有助于 downplay輕視;貶低 overstate言過其實 causality因果關系 casual connection偶然聯系 dismay使詫異;使失望 issue 宣布;公布 overwhelming壓倒性的 advocate倡議者 cater to sb/sth滿足;迎合 dispute對??提出質疑/異議
weed sth/sb out 剔除、淘汰 aggression攻擊性 assume(assumption)假定 假設 be counted as被認為 methodology方法論 tone down使某事緩和 posed by 由??造成、引起 privilege特權、特殊待遇 settle解決(分歧;糾紛)alarmist 大驚小怪者 entertainment industry娛樂業 clash分歧;爭論
第二篇:天價處方藥(美國)
prescription drugs處方藥 brand-name品牌名稱 leap驟增;劇增 inflation通貨膨脹(deflation通貨緊縮)chronic conditions慢性疾病 no wonder 難怪 reign占統治地位 provoke激起;激怒 propagandist宣傳員 supersize夸大 fund提供資金 spark引起 wonder drug靈丹妙藥 pay up付清全部欠款 hang sth up 停止使用某物 profit margin利潤率;利潤幅度 dilemma 窘境 the best of the best最好的 wholesaler批發商 pharmacy藥房 cut back 削減 play the fear card打威脅牌(trump card王牌)raging 嚴重的 epidemic流行病 shelter庇護 co-pay公共支付 curb 抑制(區分restrain)priority優先;最先考慮的事 attribute to歸因于
第三篇:老年人優惠現象(美國)prominent 顯眼的;突出的 discount折扣 dazzling使眼花繚亂 motel 汽車旅館 array大堆;大量;排列 eligibility合格 diversity多樣性;多元化(diverse)stimulus刺激因素(stimulate)revenue財政收入 at the expense of以??為代價 irritant令人煩惱的事情(irritate)fuel激發 a sore point傷心事 心病 thereby因此 lessen緩解 formidable令人敬畏的 priority優先考慮 discrimination歧視 reinforce加強 第四篇:結構性種族歧視(美國)
auction拍賣 Georgia 喬治亞州 heir繼承人
violation 冒犯;侵害(violate)racial segregation 種族隔離 structural racism結構性種族歧視 racist 種族歧視者 stereotype老套;模式化 capacity肚量;能力 vision遠見 witness見證 compensation賠償金(區分reparation)defer推遲;拖延 accommodation住宿 paradoxically自相矛盾地 accumulate積累 obscure使模糊;使費解 disproportionate 不相稱的 inequality不平等 contemporary當代的;同代的deficit赤字;不足 net wealth凈財產 deny拒絕給予 recession經濟衰退;不景氣 life span壽命 socio-economic社會經濟的 guarantee保障 derive from從……得到;起源;來自;ensure確保(區分assure;insure)
六級閱讀理解詞匯總結(2)
2007年6月第一篇:通向滿意工作的七個步驟 Fulfilling讓人覺人有意義的/滿足的(unfulfilling)stuck卡殼 不知所措的 veteran老練的 有經驗的 seminar研討會 reassess重新考慮/評價(assess)nurture(區分raise/bring up/rear)養育、撫養 identify鑒別 steer away from駛離 make a commitment 保證/承諾 instinct本能(intuition直覺)alternative供選擇的 interact with交流/互動 retail零售(wholesale批發)long to渴望 master’s degree碩士學位 biotech生物科技 forestry林學 self-definition自我鑒定 feature特點 occupation職位 exhibit to展示/表現attain達到/實現 self-honoring自重 self-love自愛 odd奇怪的/反常的 eliminate消除 insecurities不安全 self-assured自信的 project展現/表現 networking建立工作關系 falsehood謊言/假話 be programmed to計劃 vision目標/眼力 real estate房地產(property資產/地產)fix up修理/改進 saleable有銷路的 enlightenment啟發 summit山峰/峰會 eventually(區分ultimately/finally)quest探求/尋找(區分request/inquest)targeted filed目標領域 rewarding有意義的 hold sb back from doing sth阻止/阻礙
If one wants to get to the top of a mountain, just sitting at the foot thinking about it will not bring one there.It is by making the effort of climbing up the mountain, step by step, that eventually the summit is reached.如果一個人想要到達山頂,那么僅僅坐在山腳思考是不會把他帶到那兒去的。只有通過一步一步努力地付諸實踐,你才會最終到達頂峰。
第二篇:Google公司
headquarters總部 set up成立 Silicon Valley硅谷 garage汽車修理廠 inflate膨脹(inflation通貨膨脹)Internet bubble網絡泡沫 collapse崩潰 search engine搜索引擎 widespread分布廣的 verb動詞 effective(區分efficient)有效果的 fascinating迷人的/有巨大吸引力的 own sth to歸因于(區分be responsible for/attribute to)brilliance才華/才智 initiate開創(區分launch)academic學術的/學業的 student orientation學術見面會 early on在初期 devise設計 adopter采用者(adopt采用/采納)simply put簡單地說 crawl the Web在網上搜索(crawl原意為爬行)rank分級 a host of許多 critical關鍵的 deliver呈現 misspell拼錯 stick(stuck)被接受 raise money籌集資金 venture capitalist風險投資者 a stroke of luck撞大運 build up逐步建立 figure out弄明白/解決 exaggeration夸大之詞 given that鑒于/考慮到 revenue財政收入 giant advertising company廣告公司巨頭 be originated from源于 be generated from生產/產生
第三篇:社會富裕與幸福
refrain 經常重復的評價(抱怨)ever-grater更大的 statistically統計上 affluent富裕的 define定義 threaten威脅 dread恐懼 Great Depression(美)大蕭條時期 economic boom經濟繁榮 unemployment失業(率)average平均為 materialism物質主義 breed引起/招致 discontent不滿意 condition對??具有重要影響 artificial人為的/人工的 unfulfilling不滿足的 better off富裕的 cut down削減 instinctively本能地 label sb/sth as sth把??標簽為 a necessary evil不得不認可的不合意甚至有害的事物 get ahead進步/獲得成功(stand still靜止不動、fall behind落后)undeserving 不值得的 overpaid報酬過高的 executive主管(executioner儈子手)inflation-adjusted扣除物價的 feel squeezed感覺手頭緊的 rising wants不斷增長的需要 frustration讓人沮喪的事 eliminate消除 insecurity不安全因素 job stability工作穩定 corporate公司(區分cooperate)layoff臨時解雇 erode逐漸毀壞/削弱 disposable一次性的/可隨意丟棄的 put書寫 social conflict社會沖突 stem from 起源 由??造成 Utopia烏托邦 physical misery身體上遭受的痛苦 contradiction矛盾 up to a point在某種程度上 multiplying不斷增加的 loose釋放 disturb擾亂 liberate解放 unique獨特的 self-fulfillment自我實現 extravagant不現實的 predestine天生注定 inspire產生(啟迪/鼓舞)anti-social consequence反社會的后果 family breakdown家庭破裂 obesity肥胖癥 reaffirm重新確認 guarantee保證 markedly顯著地 distribution分配 uneven不平等的The pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness.對財富的追求并不總是以幸福而告終!第四篇:日本人的敬語
deference尊重 deferential language敬語 symbolic象征的 Confucian孔子 dominate在??占重要地位 conservative保守的 gender性別 norm規范 present呈現 withdraw退出 subordinate降低到次要地位 dutiful稱職的/合格的 domestic artists主持家務事的大師 typical典型的 refined有教養的(refinement)excel in 在??出色 modesty and delicacy謙虛謹慎 elevate把??上升為 feminine女性的(femininity婦女特質)conform to遵守 /符合 considerable巨大的 outcry公開反對 defeminization非女性化 appropriation挪用/據為己有 sentiment態度/意見 corruption腐蝕/腐化 morality道德觀念 crystallize使清晰/具體化 opinion poll民意調查 maturity成熟 indicate表明 exceedingly極其/非常 playing house玩過家家 imitate模仿 analogous to類似于 high-pitched voice高聲調 role play角色扮演 linguistic語言的 masculization(masculine)男性化 claim主張 assertive堅定自信的/有主見的 strategy策略 in schools and out在校內外 adolescent青少年 participate in參加 subcultural form亞文化形式 contemporary當代的 stereotyped一成不變的/老套的She “treads softly in the world”, elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.她“在世界上謹言慎行”,把女性的美麗和優雅上升為一種藝術形式。
六級真題閱讀詞匯總結(3)2007年12月 第一篇:拯救地球的七個方法
conserve energy保存能源 alternative resources可替代性資源 sacrifice犧牲 diversify使多樣化 emission排放(emit)raise production efficiency提高生產效率 insulation隔音/隔絕/絕緣(insulate)utility(utilize)實用/效用 incandescent bulb白熾燈 convert轉化(改變信仰)jump-start全力以赴啟動 upgrade升級 equipment設備 implement 實施/貫徹 high-tech高科技
subsidy津貼/補貼 recycle回收利用 set up建立/創立 electrical appliance電器 contractor承包人/商 environmentalist環境保護論者 maintain主張 self-denial 自我否定 incentive刺激 energy conservation能量守恒 derive from起源/來自 residential power consumption住宅用電 flexible柔韌的/變通
第二篇: 初為人父所面臨的問題
embrace欣然接受/采納 fatherhood父親身份 round-the-clock全天候的 feed喂奶 bandage(用繃帶)包扎 negotiate商定/達成協議 have a fear of exclude排除/不包括在內 evident明顯的 work-place工作場合 breadwinner養家糊口的人 corporate公司 traditionally-minded思想傳統的 unsympathetic不同情的/冷漠無情的 Denmark丹麥 paternity leave父親的陪產假(maternity leave產假)flexible變通的/靈活的 data-bank數據庫 specialist專家 outweigh在重要性或價值方面超過 dismiss不予考慮 mind-sets思維定勢 initiate發動/發起 stress壓力 spokesperson發言人/代言人 shift轉變 in that由于 cope with對付/應對
第三篇:職業與態度
occupation職業 profession專業/職業 gauge(評判/測量)標準/規格 a job waiting tables接待員工作 suspect懷疑/猜想 casual一般的/非正式的 acquaintance熟人 wave sb away(用手)示意某人離開 beckon sb back示意某人回來 peon勤雜工 deserve應該獲得/值得 inferior下等的/低級的 respond to反應 community社區 respectful tone尊敬的口吻 assume假設/猜想 cordially熱誠地/誠懇地 advertising sales representative廣告銷售代表 mix up混淆 transfer to 轉接 evident明顯的/清楚的 courtesy禮貌/謙恭 put up with(區分stand/bear/feed up with/live with)忍受 pocket the tips拿到消費 definition定義 cater to 迎合 server and servant侍者和仆人 look down upon看不起 manual worker體力勞動者 absorb吸引注意力 live a humble life 過著簡樸的生活 absent-minded走神的 be destined to 注定 generosity慷慨/大方 arouse sympathy激發起同情
第四篇:美國人收入不平等問題
hot熱點 Tanzania坦桑尼亞 income inequality收入不平等 leftish左派的 rail against嚴厲斥責/抨擊 centrist中間派 right-wing右派的 middle class中產階級 column專欄文章 core bargain核心價值觀 disintegrate使分解/破裂 average income平均收入 a household of people of working age工薪家庭 in a row連續 bankruptcy破產(went bankrupt)echo附和/回聲 bitter struggle苦苦掙扎 by contrast和??對照/對比 outrage暴行 life expectancy壽命 trendy流行的 coverage覆蓋 given考慮到 Congress國會 minimum wage最低工資 when it comes to當提到?? solidarity 團結 insulate使絕緣(insulation)tax policy稅收政策 prospect前景/可能性 sustain保持/可持續 global economic integration全球經濟融合 distribution分配 economic insecurity經濟不安全 live with忍受 the ultrawealthy巨富 free flow of capital資本自由流通 place obstacles/barriers設置障礙 reciprocal action相對性的措施 allocate分派/分配 nightmare夢魘 welfare福利 sensitive敏感的 implement貫徹/執行 threaten威脅 inevitable不可避免的 soar猛增/飛翔
六級真題閱讀詞匯總結(4)
2008年6月 第一篇:未來50年地球會變成什么樣
extraordinary非同尋常的 vision遠見/觀點 invite導致/招致 donate捐贈 transplant移植 relieve釋放/釋懷 vitality活力/生命力(區分vigor/energy)evolve進化(evolution)self-sufficient自給自足的 catastrophe災難(catastrophic)acquire獲得(區分require/inquire)ample豐富的/充足的 appliance電器 dynamic有活力的 nerve神經 optic fiber光學纖維 artificial intelligence人工智能 inexhaustible無窮無盡的 universal全面的/普及的 rewarding有意義的 moral framework道德框架
第二篇:美國電影《93號航班》
movie trailer電影預告片 be supposed to應該/被期望 preview預告片/試映
feature特色 image圖像 World Trade Center世貿中心 Hollywood好萊塢 dramatic強烈的/戲劇性的 take the step of doing sth采取措施 rare罕見的 complaint抱怨/投訴 explicit詳述的/直言不諱的 deal with論述/涉及 ignite引發(give rise to)debate爭論/辯論 project放映 anniversary周年紀念 approach臨近notable顯著地 forerunner先頭兵/先驅 crash(飛機)失事 terrorist恐怖分子 depict描述(depiction)proceed with進行/著手 secure the approval of獲得認可 reluctant不情愿的/勉強的 release the film放映電影 gross總收入 exploit剝削/利用 national tragedy國難 raise awareness提高意識 port港口 cause a reaction引起反應 Universal(美)環球公司
第三篇:美元貶值問題
asset資產 slump衰退/(物價)暴跌 unaffordable 買不起的/承受不起的Starbucks星巴克 unavoidable不可避免的(區分inevitable)Titanic 泰坦尼克euro歐元 Argentine Peso阿根廷比索 Brazilian real巴西雷亞爾 thrive興旺/堅挺 self-esteem自尊 currency貨幣 exert pressure on施加壓力 interest rate利率 peak頂峰 humiliation羞辱/蒙羞 arrogant自大的/傲慢的 apparently顯然地 merrymaking(制造)快樂 soar猛增 deficit赤字/不足額 share股份 gamble賭博/博弈 bubble泡泡/飆升 quarter季度 relief緩解 inflict造成/遭受 account for說明/占 thrive興旺/繁榮 substantial實質的/重大的 hostile敵對的 chronic長期的/慢性的 fantastic幻想的/奇異的 pathetic可憐的/悲慘的 on a dime短時間內/立即 dime10美分 plunge猛跌 contemptuous蔑視的 devalued 貶值的 be sympathetic with同情的第四篇:名牌大學問題
admission許可 demonstrate展示/顯示/示威 obsession癡迷 contrive編造justification(辯解的)理由 prestige聲望/威望(prestigious)panic恐慌/驚慌 scarce罕見的/難得的 plausible貌似有理的 feedback反饋 enhance提高/增進 count認為/有價值 signify意味著 paradoxically矛盾地是 rationalize使合理(化)preparatory準備的/預備的 acknowledge承認 elite精英 graduate school研究生 old-boy networks校友交際網 contact交流/交際 GRE美國研究生入學考試(graduate record examinations)lighten up醒醒吧 stake利害關系/獎金 up to a point在某種程度上 pushiness催促 impose on強加給 set sb up for disappointment 背負失望的包袱 approach方法/途徑 reckon估計/評價/考慮 exaggerate夸大/夸張 be conditioned to…習慣于??
六級閱讀理解詞匯總結(5)2008年12月第一篇:肥胖癥
obesity(obese)肥胖癥 epidemic流行病 dominate起支配作用 reverse推翻/顛倒 common sense常識 impair損害/削弱 precipitate(突如其來地)使發生/促成 alter改變(區分altar祭壇)metabolic rate新陳代謝率(metabolism新陳代謝)nicotine尼古丁 suppress(suppressant)抑制/鎮壓/查禁 genetic effects遺傳因素 contribute to促使(contributor促成因素)plausible貌似正確的 pair off成雙/結對 combat與??斗爭/戰斗 vigor活力(vigorous)be susceptible to易受??影響的/感染的 accelerate加速 proportion份額/比例 minority少數民族 high-calorie food高熱量食物
第二篇: 美國Nike公司
athletic footwear(shoes)運動鞋 corporate公司(區分cooperate合作)headquarters總部 Forbes magazine福布斯雜志 shock-absorbent減震的 thesis論文 potential潛力 distribute分配/散發 predecessor前輩 track meet運動會 recruit招聘/征募 knowledgeable博學的/知識淵博的 unconventional非常規的 characterize以??為特征 innovative革新的/創新的 entrepreneurial企業家的(區分entrepreneur企業家)approach方式/方法 hallway走廊/過道 differentiation區別(differentiate區別對待/區分)rigid死板的/不變的 convince說服/使相信
第三篇: 農業的可持續發展
sustainable development可持續發展(sustainability)assume假設(assumption)sole單獨的(區分solo)appreciation鑒定/評定 perspective 觀點/看法 前景/前途 markedly顯著地/明顯地 shelter掩蔽/庇護 predominant占主導地位的(dominate控制/統治)density密度(dense密集的)biodiversity生物多樣性 localize使具地方色彩的 in terms of就??而言 nutrient營養物/品 capture俘獲/奪取/吸收 inefficient無效率的/效率低的 industrial revolution工業革命 yield產量/收益 vi生產/屈服 reliable可靠的 diminish減少(diminishing逐漸減少的)grain谷物(crop莊稼)radical激進的 inevitable不可避免的 static不變化的/靜態的 dynamic動態的/不斷變化的/有活力的 interpretation解釋/注釋/口譯 pros and cons正反兩方面 /利弊 footprint腳印/足跡 shrink收縮/縮水(shrank/shrunk)criteria標準/準則
第四篇:美國移民問題
immigrant移民(區分immigrate/migrate/emigrate)unlawful非法的(illegal)creep upward緩慢上升 Congress國會 inferior races劣等民族(ethnic/racial inferiority)bloodstream血脈 fit in適應/融入 racist種族主義者 magnificent壯麗的/高貴的 attainment成就 sociology社會學(sociologist)marginal微小的 marginalize 邊緣化 be fated to命中注定的 footstep足跡 seemingly表面上看 permanent永遠的/永恒的 underachievement一無所成 segregate隔離 substandard標準以下的/不合格的 dropout輟學者(dropout rate輟學率)ethnic group同種同文化的民族 exclude排外 presume假定/推測(presumption)Americanization美國化 assimilation同化(assimilate吸收/同化)undocumented沒有記錄的 border國界/邊界 wave浪潮 admission準許進入/入場 bar阻止/障礙 political corruption政治腐敗 mainstream主流 melt into逐漸融入 complex復雜的/情結
第四篇:六級英語作文
Staying at home to work as a postdoctoral researcher is not as disgusting as many years ago.The nation has spared no efforts on investment in science and technology.This attracts many postdoctoral researchers to work domestically.Not only will the national scientific strength see its spring, but also various advantages for postdoctoral researchers will increase possibilities for staying at home.The first advantage is increased opportunities in ones’ scientific field.Chinese scientific field is broad.You can cultivate your own field with less competition and enough fund as long as your research is meritorious.Since international communication is frequent, you can directly share your laboratory work with experts on behalf of the nation.However, there may not be such opportunities if you are working aboard.A second advantage is that more time can be spent with family.Taking the whole family abroad is troublesome.But it is not the case when staying at home.You can both look after your family and your research.The life will be much better compared to work aboard alone.In addition to increased opportunities and family time, scientific discrimination could be declined.Since excellent researchers work at home, the whole scientific strength will be enhanced.Then the world can see a scientific nation in a different way, a way that is not backward but upward.A prosperous research atmosphere will of course decrease discrimination.All in all, staying at home is not a bad choice for postdoctoral researchers.One can have more opportunities, family time and less scientific discrimination.“Science has no nationality;knowledge belongs to everyone” is extraordinary for today’s researchers.Keep it also a guide for future research.
第五篇:六級英語作文
六級考試作文范文
1.描述一下你在公共場所所親眼目睹的扒竊事件
2.譴責這種不文明行為
3.在構建和諧社會進程中,人人都應該有正義感。
【參考范文】
Yesterday, I witnessed a theft incident on my way home.A woman took her wallet out and paid for a newspaper at Xinzhuang around 9:00 am.She put her wallet back and turned to leave when a mid-aged man brushed past him muttering “Excuse me”.She didn't notice his wallet was missing.The rampant pickpocket has become a national epidemic and poses a grave threat to residents' and visitors' property safety.Pickpocket prevention, a daunting task for police, makes sense.All sides involved in this problem must join their forces to remove this social cancer.We all expect “A World Without Thieves”.Everyone shares the huge responsibility for demonstrating his/her justice at proper time.Personal responsibility is vital to building a socialist harmonious society.不比父輩們堅守在崗位上一呆就是幾十年,現在的年輕人們熱衷“跳槽”。小編之前看不太慣跳槽,但當進入社會之后,發現每個人跳槽是有原因的,可能因為工資,可能因為環境,可能因為單純的喜好,只要不要太過頻繁,還是可以接受的。
【作文題目】
My View on Job-Hopping
【參考范文】
Job-hopping, or frequent change of jobs, is becoming increasingly common in China today.As the economy grows, more opportunities for employment are appearing than before.The result is that people, especially young people, are tempted to change jobs frequently, seeking higher salaries or more interesting positions.Nevertheless, many people prefer to stay in their old jobs.This is partly because they feel loyal to their work units, and partly because they dislike the idea of having to spend much time training for a new job.In addition, although a new job may offer higher pay or more opportunities for promotion, it may be located far from home and be inconvenient to reach.I think it is a good thing for the workforce to be flexible, so that new demands for personnel can be satisfied quickly.However, if a person changes jobs too often, he or she will cause losses to the employing units.Moreover, frequent job-hopping prevents a person from gaining valuable job experience and developing good work habits.學習與鍛煉身體的關系
1.對大學生的時間安排有兩種不同的看法:有人認為大學生就應該整天讀書;而有人認為參加體育鍛煉也是大學生活的一部分
2.學習與體育鍛煉的關系
3.我的看法(并舉例說明)
【參考范文】
How to arrange/allocate time? This issue splits college students apart.Some individuals' schedules are packed with various tasks related to study.They immerse themselves in books and don't do regular physical exercise.But most of the college students support the value of physical exertion.To develop or maintain physical fitness and overall health, we must involve in regular sports practice.Chen Jingrun, a Mathematics towering figure, planted himself in complex questions without physical exercise.His premature death highlighted the significant health benefits from sports.Historically, physical activity has been associated with health.Today, science has confirmed the link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lifestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and cancers.A vast majority of college students do not meet recommended levels of moderate physical activity.Just do it!Let's participate in more physical exercise.Direction: A foreign delegation is to visit your university.You are assigned to make a welcome speech on behalf of your class.Now write A welcome speech to express your welcome, amd make a brief introduction to your university.題材與體裁鏈接:
這篇文章屬于應用文體裁,寫一篇歡迎詞,現在四級考試考查應用文的情況越來越多,比如說以前考過導游詞,建議書,演講稿等等,這是命題的一個趨勢.對于應用文的體裁,我們在今后的四級考試中也應該多多注意.但是要注意一點,四級考試的題材基本都是與校園有關的,與學校生活有關的話題,大家可以在空閑的時候,多總結一下這方面的表達,如宿舍場景,學習場景,校園活動,餐廳場景等等.
【參考范文】
It gives me great pleasure to welcome you to our university.Thank you very much for visiting our university in spite of your busy schedules.Huatsing University, under the direct leadership of the China State Ministry of Education, boasts a tradition of academic excellence.Founded in 1943, Huatsing University has grown to a comprehensive university combining science, engineering, law and liberal arts.HU has an enrollment of 9527 degree candidates and 2046 members at faculty.HU, with the outstanding scholarly achievement, eclipses any other universities and colleges in China.HU students display their talents in a wide array of extracurricular activities and win a range of national awards.That's all.Thank you.校園的攀比現象
1)當今校園里出現很多攀比現象,很多學生過于追求時髦 2)作為當代大學生應該樹立正確的價值觀,以學業為重 3)談談你的看法
題材連接:這個類型的題目也可以聯系節約性社會來命題,以及父母的錢來之不易,體會到父母的含辛茹苦,應該把錢用在適當的地方,樹立正確的消費觀。
【參考范文】
Some 20-somethings, supposed to dedicate themselves to studies, are in hot pursuit of fashion.The craze to vie with each other is prevalent in colleges and universities.Undoubtedly, they have every reason to reverse the trend.Students should concentrate themselves exclusively on studies, which should be on the top of their agenda.Holding the right concept of value makes sense.To earn an impressive academic performance, we college students must pour determined efforts into study and pay no attention to vogue.Keeping up with the Jones results in the unavoidable distraction from studies.And college students are vulnerable to business promotional campaign.They are heavily targeted by ads.We should compete with our peers for better scholarly achievement instead of more expensive items.2016年6級作文十種常見萬能模板
一、指出現象或爭議話題
Ever since…, there have been ongoing disputes over…
自從??起,就有對于??的持續爭論。
With the increasing concerns about…, people are calling for…
隨著對??的日益關注,人們呼吁??
? draws the public's attention once again to…, a repeatedly discussed yet constantly unsolved social issue.??再一次吸引公眾的注意力至??,這是一個經常討論但一直未得到解決的社會問題。
二、引出各方觀點
There exists a philosophy that…
有一種觀點認為??
While many advocate…, I believe it's a better idea to…
盡管很多人支持??,我認為??更好。
Quite many are disgusted by this kind of…, because it goes against the traditional Chinese virtue of…
很多人都反感??,因為它有悖于中國的傳統美德。
三、表示贊同
It is apparent that it is a more sensible choice to…
很明顯,??是更為明智的選擇。
...should be encouraged, because it is a rewarding journey, promised with
?應鼓勵??,因為它所帶來的回報奇跡豐厚,并且允許??
It is fair to say that…is a plausible and advisable option for…
客觀來講,??對于??是合理且明智的選擇。
四、提出建議
In my opinion, there are three aspects to be improved so that…
我認為,要改進的方面有三點,以便??
It would be better if…
如果??會更好。
五、引用名人名言
As … rightly/ aptly put it, “…”
正如??恰如其分地提出??
As is maintained by ?,“?”
正如??提出,??
...is the golden rule to stick.??是一條金科玉律。
六、舉例說明 A case in point is…
一個恰當的例子是??
The recent incident happened in … proves …
最近發生在??身上的一件事情證明了??
A simple example can be drawn from…
一個簡單的例子就是??
According to figures/statistics /the findings/data released by an institute, …
根據某機構發布的數據/研究結果,??
七、闡述原因
The epidemic of … is brought / caused both by … and by…
??的出現是由于??和??造成的。
One of the chief causes of… is the fact that …
??的主要原因之一是??
The upsurge of … is resulted from two-fold factors ——…
??的出現源于雙重因素——??
八、做出總結
In conclusion, it takes the endeavor of both … and … to … 總之,??需要??與??的努力。
It is hence not difficult to see that …/It therefore can be said that …
因此,不難看出??/ 因此,可以說??
From what have been discussed above, it can be concluded that …
從以上討論內容可歸納,??
九、發出號召或警示
The situation, if unchecked, will lead to …
如果不加以制止,情況將走向??
If not dealt with properly, …
如果處理不當,??
What may be a point of concern is …
可能需要關注的是??
十、表示過渡(承上啟下,使新觀點不至于顯得突兀、武斷)There are no less than three advantages in… as rendered below.在??方面,至少有三項優點如下顯示。
Another reason why I advocate the attitude of…is that…
我支持這種觀點的另一個原因是??
What's more, 而且
Last but not least, …
最后但同樣重要的是??
2015年12月六級考試作文結尾句經典模板
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that? 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論??
很完全的答法,“take sth into consideration”短語的應用,加分。
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that? 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論??
“Take into account sth”短語似乎又比上句的“take sth into consideration”提升了一個層次。
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that? 因此,自然我們得出以下結論??
“Hence”一詞用在文章中大氣吧,但別平時口語中用,否則即使老外也用一種看老古董的眼神看你??
再特意提一句:“we'd better”在這里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思,而是一種自然而然,水到渠成的得出結論。
4、There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點。
短語“there is no doubt that”上線,同時運用我們的老朋友“as well as”增加看點。
5、All in all, we cannot live without? But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有??是無法生活的。但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題。
六級考試作文得分的六個檔次
我們常說,得閱讀者得天下,殊不知,寫作這一部分,也是英語實力的大大體現。它是輸入到輸出的充分表達。所以在六級考試里,寫作這一部分一定要花功夫。不但不能在考試中拖后腿,還要盡量多拿高分,才可以輕松勝出。
(一)作文考試概況
寫作部分測試學生用英語進行書面表達的能力,所占分值比例為15%,考試時間30分鐘。寫作測試選用考生所熟悉的題材,要求考生根據所提供的信息及提示(如:提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等)寫出一篇短文,四級120-180詞,六級150-200詞。
(二)作文評分原則
1.CET是檢查考生是否達到大學英語教學大綱規定的六級教學要求,對作文的評判應以此要求為準則。
2.CET作文題采用總體評分(Global Scoring)方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎勵分(Reward Scores),而不是按語言點的錯誤數目扣分。3.從內容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判。內容和語言是一個統一體,作文應表達題目所規定的內容,而內容要通過語言來表達。要考慮作文是否切題,是否充分表達思想,也要考慮是否用英語清楚而確切地表達思想,也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解上的障礙。
4.避免趨中傾向。該給高分的給高分,包括滿分;該給低分的給低分,包括0分,一名閱卷人員在所閱的全部作文卷中不應只給中間的幾種分數。
(三)作文評分標準
本題滿分為15分,成績分為六個檔次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各檔次的評分標準見下表:
檔次:評分標準 1、13-15分
切題。表達思想清楚,文字通順、連貫,基本上無語言錯誤,僅有個別小錯。2、10-12分
切題。表達思想清楚,文字較連貫,但有少量語言錯誤。3、7-9分
基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚,文字勉強連貫;語言錯誤相當多,其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。4、4-6分
基本切題。表達思想不清楚,連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤。5、1-3分
條理不清,思路紊亂,語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤,且多數為嚴重錯誤。6、0分
未作答,或只有幾個孤立的詞,或作文與主題毫不相關。
經典六級考試作文開頭句
1)關于??人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為??
There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.2)現在,??很普遍,許多人喜歡??,因為??,另外??
Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.3)現在,??,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,??其次,??更為糟糕的是??
Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.4)俗話說??,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使今天,它在許多場合仍然使用。
There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.5)任何事物都是兩面性,??也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and 省略is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.6)??已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年輕人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。
省略has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.7)人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題??,這個問題變的越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem省略which is becoming more and more serious.8)關于??人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為??,在他們看來,??
People's opinions about 省略vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省略.9)根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條圖形/成形圖可以看出??。很顯然??,但是為什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that省略.Obviously,省略, but why?
10)??在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
省略has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.大學英語六級作文(14)
【題目】
Equality of Education Opportunity 1.近年來出現一些教育不公平的現象 2.出現這些現象的原因和后果 3.為了改變這種狀況,我認為?
【范文】
Equality of Education Opportunity
The recent years the problems which are caused by the inequality of education opportunity have attracted the public's attention.For instance, the backward teaching facilities and dilapidated school buildings the rural areas are in sharp contrast to those advanced facilities and well-equipped classrooms in urban areas, students from poor families can,t go to universities because of the high tuition.There are several factors which contribute lo these problems.First, the distribution of resources is unbalanced between rural and urban schools-Second, educational loans for poor students are far from enough.Third, the inequality in some schools admission policies also turns many students away.The education inequality can have many bad impacts.On the one hand, it can affect people’s future employment.On the other hand,it is the root of many social problems.To change this situation, I think, we should take the following measures.Firstly, the government spending on education should be increased and the allocation of public resources gives priority to rural and weak urban schools.Secondly the implementation of the government financial aid system for students should be accelerated.Thirdly, the government should speed up education reforms to ensure everyone has equal access to schools.大學英語六級作文(13)
【題目】
Publicizing Lists of Uncivilized Residents 1.目前某市政府在媒體上曝光不文明的市民 2.人們對這種做法反應不一 3.你的看法
【范文】
Publicizing Lists of Uncivilized Residents
To improve the behavior of its citizens, the government of X City has teamed with local media to release lists of uncivilized behavior.The lists have photos and basic information of offenders e.g, drivers breathing traffic rules have their license-plate numbers listed along with the time and location of the infraction.This has attracted particular public attention.Some welcome the policy, believing it will deter people from poor behavior They say it will force people to behave themselves, or they will risk being named and shamed in the media.However, critics have complained that the initiative is an abuse of administrative power and is irresponsible* Citizens should certainly be held responsible for misconduct, they say, but the government should also create an environment to help people exercise self-discipline.Personalty I agree that citizens should be responsible for their improper behavior but governments also do have a responsibility to improve their management.Besides, according to laws, law enforcement departments are entitled to give the proper punishments to violators of public regulations.It is, however, groundless for these governmental organs to publicly disgrace the rule-brackish.大學英語六級作文(12)
【題目】
Reform of English Education 1.目前要求改革大學英語教育的呼聲很髙 2.產生這一現象的原因
3.你認為應如何改革英語教育
【范文】
Reform of English Education
As college English education is greatly emphasized with the rapid development of global communication,the defects that exist in the current educational system are open to more criticisms It is widely acknowledged that a thorough reform of college English education should be under way.People ask for English education reform mainly because of the Inadequacy of college English education under the current system.On the one hand, many college English teachers underestimate the role interest plays in English learning and keep preaching in class.On the other hand, under the current system, most Chinese students tend to separate vocabulary memorizing, grammar, Listener, speaking, reading, and writing for each other and therefore their English is also “broken” in this way.This has also greatly contributed to the “dumb English” of many Chinese students.In my view, to reform English education, colleges and universities should encourage students to speak English in class and hold more activities to promote students' oral English.Teachers should focus on attracting students with vivid teaching and arouse students enthusiasm in learning English.With the collaboration, the reform of college education will surely yield plentiful fits.大學英語六級作文(11)
【題目】
Limiting the Buying of Cars or Not? 1.對于北京限制購車,有人贊成 2.也有人表示反對 3.你的看法
【范文】 Limiting the Buying of Cars or Not?
Beijing has placed strict restriction on the number of newly purchased car in the city and the policy be sparked heated discussion.Some people support the policy, saying it,s a powerful method to cope with the severe traffic congestion in the capital.With cars increasing drastically in the past few years, severe traffic jams occur not only in rush hours but at any time of the day now.Others, however, are strongly against the limitations.They argue that the great number of official cars,which are frequently used, is a big factor causing traffic congestion.But the policy mainly aims at private cars and has no dear restrictions on the use of official cars.Besides, car purchase limitation would hinder the development of China's automobile industry,and more people would lose their jobs as a result.Personally, I think the restriction of buying and use of cars, official cars included, is inevitable and just a matter of time for Beijing.If the number of cars is not limited, there will be a huge disaster for the environment, road resources, the travel demands of normal people and the improvement of living standards.大學英語六級作文(10)
【題目】
Self-help traveling 1.越來越多大學生選擇“自助游”,原因是? 2.也會帶來一些問題 3.你的看法
【范文】
Self-help Traveling
More and more college students choose self-help traveling rather than arranged tours when they plan to travel.The reason would be that by arraigning the route, booking cheaper hotels and taking cheaper transportation means 2.W by themselves, they can save a lot of money.Convenient and economical as self-help traveling sounds, it still has some potential problems Perhaps the most important one is the safety hazard.Being alone without a group or a tour guide, a traveler may be helpless in face of danger, i.e.robbery, wild animal attacks, etc.In addition, they are more likely to be at risk of getting lost when traveling alone in a strange city or in the remote countryside.In my view, self-help traveling can be exciting and challenging which is worth trying.However, before setting out alone on a tour, travelers should make good preparations.Besides, they should hear security in mind all the time and keep in touch with their friends or relatives.By doing so they can enjoy the pleasure of exploring a strange city safe and sound.大學英語六級作文(9)
【題目】
Directions: In this section, you are asked to write a composition entitled Should people own cars or not? Your composition should be based on the outline given below.Your composition should be at least 150 words.Outline: 1.有人贊成個人買車。2.也有人持相反觀點。3.你的看法。
【范文】
Should People Own Cars or Not?
There is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic in China whether people should have their own cars.People’s opinions differ sharply on this issue.Some hold the positive view.They say that the car provides the most convenient form of transportation.Besides, a car is a comfortable way to travel, especially in winter.Finally, a driver is usually safe in his car when he is out at night.Others, however, hold the opposite view.They say that there are many disadvantages to owning a car.For one thing, it can be very expensive to purchase and run a car.For another, owning a car can also cause worry and stress.It is exhausting to drive a car in heavy traffic.What is worse, cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, which pollutes the environment seriously.In spite of all the above mentioned, I still favor owning a car.The reason is that the car gives a person the freedom to schedule his own time.Though we are confronted with a problem of energy crisis, I am sure that the real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that uses cheap, efficient fuel and does not contaminate the air.【范文2】
Nowadays, an increasing number of people have become car owners.Yet there is no consensus on the development of private cars.Some people hold the positive view.They say that the car is the result of modern science and technology and everyone is entitled to enjoy it.They also argue that the development of private cars will vigorously stimulate the development of other industries and the whole national economy.Others, however, hold the negative view.They point out that the increasing number of cars have led to a series of problems.First, they result in air pollution, which seriously damage people’s health.Secondly, too many cars on the road easily lead to traffic jams, which actually slow down the pace of life and work.Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter point of view.The government should put a ban on the development of private cars and exert more efforts to develop public transportation, such as buses and subways.In this way, we can both enjoy efficiency and a clean environment.大學英語六級作文(8)
【題目】
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、我最喜愛的小說是....2、該小說的內容
3、我為什么喜愛
【范文】
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his club mates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.