第一篇：惠州音體美模擬英語試題答案

惠州市2014屆高三音體美模擬考試

英語試題答案

完形填空：

1-5 BCABD 6-10 ACDBC 11-15ADBCB

語法填空：

16.However17.which18.was injured19.better20.a

21.it22.impressed23.when24.of25.possibly

單詞拼寫錯誤、大小寫未區(qū)分不給分。

閱讀理解

26—30 CABCD31—35 CDBAB36—40 CADDB41—45 DCADA

信息匹配

46—50 CEFAB

基礎寫作：（One possible version）

In order to know more about the long history about our country, broaden our horizons, and inspire us to work hard, the History Museum of Huizhou City is opened to all the students and teachers in middle schools.The theme of this activity is to visit the history museum, and to pass the chinese culture down.And the museum is opened at 4:30 from May 16th to 19th free of charge.In the museum, everyone is required to behave well and politely.What’s more, the historical relics should be protected and cherished.讀寫任務：（One possible version）

Wang Dan and other people try their best to buy a train ticket and enjoy Spring Festival with their family.Although China has its largest rail and HSR networks, they can’t satisfy everyone’s necessity.The phenomenon has its own cultural background.Firstly, after a year working outside, Chinese particularly enjoy celebrating the Spring Festival with their family because they value family reunion.Secondly, it is comfortable and cheap for people to take a train to go back to their hometown.Finally, China has a large population working outside.Last October 1st Holiday, every student in our school wanted to go home.When I got to the bus station, all the tickets had been sold out.Having no choice, I had to stay at school for the night and went back home the next morning.It was not until then could I understand the trouble of buying a train ticket to go hometown for their Spring Festival.In my opinion, our government should take effective measures to help the people who want to have family reunion.On the one hand, more trains will be used during festivals or let them have a longer holiday.On the other hand, the government should encourage the people to spend their holidays in the working place.

第二篇：國際金融模擬試題答案

《國際金融學》考試試卷答案（Ａ卷）

一、名詞解釋（4’×5＝20）

國際收支：一國居民與外國居民在一定時期內(nèi)各項經(jīng)濟交易的貨幣價值總和。

實際匯率：實際匯率則是名義匯率經(jīng)過價格調(diào)整后的匯率水平，反映了一國的商品與服務在與外國商品與服務進行交換時的實際購買力。

美國存券憑證：又稱為American Depository Receipts，ADRs是國際上使用范圍最廣的存券憑證投資方式。ADR是代表了儲存在美國銀行的某種外國股票的存單。銀行的作用就是作為投資者的代理人，代理存券憑證和資金的轉移和交割。ADRs可以在證券交易所或者場外市場中交易。

內(nèi)外均衡：經(jīng)濟增長、充分就業(yè)，價格穩(wěn)定以及國際收支平衡。

匯率目標區(qū)制：匯率目標區(qū)制是指一種將匯率浮動限制在一定區(qū)域內(nèi)的匯率制度。

二、簡答題（10’×3＝30）新舊巴塞爾協(xié)議的主要內(nèi)容各是什么？

要點：為了控制國際銀行經(jīng)營風險、加強銀行業(yè)的監(jiān)管力度，1974年成立的巴塞爾委員會于1988年頒布了巴塞爾協(xié)議，其中包括資本的定義、資產(chǎn)的風險數(shù)、資本的比率標準等內(nèi)容；新巴塞爾協(xié)議則在考慮信用風險、市場風險、法律風險的基礎上，確立了三大支柱性內(nèi)容，即最低資本要求、資本充足性的監(jiān)管約束以及市場約束。請分析當資金完全流動時固定匯率制下財政政策與貨幣政策的效力。

要點：在固定匯率制度下，當資本完全可流動時，財政政策的效果非常明顯，能夠使國民收入水平大大提高；貨幣政策的效力非常有限，政府無法完全控制貨幣供應量。（需要配上圖形輔助解釋。）請對固定匯率制度與浮動匯率制度進行比較。

要點：兩者的區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在三個方面：出現(xiàn)國際收支失衡后經(jīng)濟恢復內(nèi)外均衡的自動調(diào)節(jié)機制、實現(xiàn)內(nèi)外均衡的政策利益和對國際經(jīng)濟關系的影響。其中，對自動調(diào)節(jié)機制的討論集中調(diào)整機制涉及的變量數(shù)目、調(diào)整機制的自發(fā)性、調(diào)整的幅度以及調(diào)整的穩(wěn)定性四個方面。政策利益問題集中在政策的自主性、紀律性和放大性。

三個月后丹麥馬克/美元的匯率=6.1567/6.176

5三個月后瑞士法郎/美元的匯率=1.2793/1.280

1三個月后美元/英鎊的匯率=1.8198/1.821

2三個月后丹麥馬克/瑞士法郎=4.8095/4.8280

三個月后丹麥馬克/英鎊=11.2040/11.2486

四、分析說明題（30’×1＝30）

要點：1）這種“壞政策”可能是指在固定匯率制度下，政府過度使用擴張性財政政策和貨幣政策。根據(jù)第一代貨幣危機理論，在固定匯率制度下，政府需要儲備一定的外匯儲備以維持市場匯率，但是當政府推行擴張性財政貨幣政策、同時又不想增加國內(nèi)貨幣供應量的時候，外匯儲備將隨之減少，從而使得固定匯率制度無法維持。在這一過程中，投機因素對貨幣危機的形成起了催化的作用：正是市場的投機沖擊導致政府的外匯儲備加速減少，從而令貨幣危機提前到來。

2）不完全。根據(jù)第二代貨幣危機理論，有時候當一個國家的基本面比較正常、外匯儲備尚且充足的時候，市場的投機沖擊也有可能導致貨幣危機。這種投機沖擊的原因是投機者的心理預期。

3）、4）略。

《國際金融概論》考試試卷答案（Ｂ卷）

一、名詞解釋（4’×5＝20）

有效匯率：本國同其最重要的貿(mào)易伙伴國的貿(mào)易額占本國全部對外貿(mào)易的比重作為權數(shù)構造的有效匯率，它反映出一國貨幣匯率在國際貿(mào)易重的總體競爭力和總體波動幅度。

外匯風險：一個組織、經(jīng)濟實體或個人的以外幣計價的資產(chǎn)（債權、權益）與負債（債務、義務），引外匯率波動而引起其價值上漲或下降的可能。

套補的利率平價：套補的利率平價的一般形式是??i?i，它的經(jīng)濟含義是：匯率的遠期升貼水率（ρ）等于兩國的利率之差。

貨幣——價格機制：在金本位制下，該機制可以用下圖表示：

*

蒙代爾——弗萊明模型：蒙代爾-弗萊明模型（Mundell~Fleming Model）是分析開放條件下財政貨幣政策效力的主要工具，由這兩位經(jīng)濟學家在20世紀60年代提出。這一模型被稱為

開放經(jīng)濟下進行宏觀分析的工作母機（Workhorse），對國際金融的發(fā)展有著重大影響。

二、簡答題（10’×3＝30）

1． 請簡述馬歇爾——勒納條件的含義并進行推導。

要點：馬歇爾-勒納條件是：???*?1，這個式子說明貶值能夠改善貿(mào)易余額的條件是進出口的需求彈性之和大于1。假定貶值之前貿(mào)易余額為0，即M*?eM。當國民收入Y不變時，貶值對貿(mào)易余額的影響就可以表示為就上式對e取微分，并將

?MM?M?M*?Me?MM*??????和????*代入，即： ?ee?ee?e?eM

?T?M*?M?eM*?M*e?MeM*??e?M?(????1)?(?*???1)?e?e?e?ee?eM*?eMe

可見，當國國民收入不變時，貶值可以改善貿(mào)易余額的條件是進出口的需求彈性之和大于1。

2．為什么要引進債券信用評級體系？請結合本書知識加以說明。

要點：由于國際債券投資可能遇到到期無法償還的違約風險，而通過一類的獨立的機構對各類債券及其發(fā)行者的財務狀況和償債能力進行獨立客觀評價成為了必需。對于非專業(yè)的投資者而言，要想在市場上林林總總的債券中挑選一支信譽可靠的債券有時候是很困難的，因為大多數(shù)投資者幾乎無法得到債券發(fā)行人的財務數(shù)據(jù)和經(jīng)營狀況的詳細信息，或者即使可能得到，投資者往往也缺乏分析這些數(shù)據(jù)的能力。因此如果沒有一個有效的甄別機制，一些財務狀況不佳、經(jīng)營不善的公司就將混入國際債券市場，投資者就可能在毫不知情的情況下買入一支“垃圾債券”，收回本利的可能性就會大大下降；當越來越多的投資者由于缺乏對債券發(fā)行者的必要了解而不敢購買時，整個國際債券市場就可能面臨崩潰的危險。國際債券信用評級系統(tǒng)就是建立國際債券信用甄別機制的主要元素。投資者可以根據(jù)國際權威機構對各種債券給出的信用等級，來比較和鑒別該種債券的投資價值與風險，從而作出更為理性的投資決定。請分析貨幣危機的形成原因。

要點：主要有兩種原因。其一經(jīng)濟基礎變化帶來的投機沖擊所導致的貨幣危機。這一類貨幣危機是在實行固定匯率制度的背景下所產(chǎn)生的。在固定匯率制度下，政府過度使用擴張性財政貨幣政策會對匯率制度的基礎造成巨大的沖擊，從而引起對本國貨幣的投機，導致固定匯率制度崩潰。其二是由心理預期帶來的投機性沖擊導致的貨幣危機。有時候當一個國家的基本面比較正常、外匯儲備尚且充足的時候，由于市場的投機沖擊也有可能導致貨幣危機。這種投機沖擊的原因是投機者的心理預期。由于這一類型的貨幣危機的發(fā)生完全建立在市場預期之上，與經(jīng)濟基本面無關，所以又稱為“預期自致型貨幣危機”(Expectation self-fulfilling Currency Crisis)。

三、計算題（20’×1＝20）

三個月后丹麥馬克/美元的匯率=6.1567/6.176

5三個月后瑞士法郎/美元的匯率=1.2793/1.280

1三個月后美元/英鎊的匯率=1.8198/1.821

2三個月后丹麥馬克/瑞士法郎=4.8095/4.8280

三個月后丹麥馬克/英鎊=11.2040/11.2486

四、分析說明題（30’×1＝30）

要點：

1、需運用國際收支說，分析一國國民收入的變動對匯率的影響；

2、需運用彈性分析法，分析一國匯率變動對經(jīng)常賬戶的影響；

3、需利用利率平價說，分析利率差與匯率水平之間的關系。

《國際金融概論》考試試卷答案（Ｃ卷）

一、名詞解釋（4’×5＝20）

歐洲貨幣市場：在貨幣發(fā)行國境外交易該國貨幣的市場。

福費廷：又叫包買遠期票據(jù)業(yè)務，是指商業(yè)銀行或金融公司從出口商那里無追索權地購買經(jīng)過進口商承兌和進口方銀行擔保的遠期票據(jù)，向出口商提供中期融資。

相對購買力平價：相對購買力平價的一般形式是?e??P??P，它意味著匯率的升值與貶值是由兩國的通脹率的差異決定的。

政策搭配：針對內(nèi)外均衡目標，確定不同政策工具的指派對象，并且盡可能地進行協(xié)調(diào)以同時實現(xiàn)內(nèi)外均衡。一般來說，我們將這一政策間的指派與協(xié)調(diào)稱為“政策搭配”。

貨幣局制：貨幣局制度作為一種匯率安排, 其運作特征是：本國貨幣通過一固定比率與在經(jīng)濟上和其關聯(lián)程度較密切的另一國貨幣可兌換；所發(fā)行的貨幣保證完全以外匯儲備作為后盾, 以使貨幣局制度下的國家負債具有足夠的信用保證。因此，貨幣局制的基本運行原則是釘住一種作為基準的外國貨幣以及貨幣發(fā)行完全以外匯儲備為后盾。

*

二、簡答題（10’×3＝30）

1． 請簡述國際收支帳戶的概念與結構。

要點：國際收支帳戶是指將一國居民與外國居民在一定時期內(nèi)各項經(jīng)濟交易的貨幣價值總和根據(jù)一定原則用會計方法編制出來的報表。國際收支賬戶分成三個部分：經(jīng)常賬戶，資本與金融賬戶，和錯誤與遺漏賬戶。

2． 國際籌資管理有哪些內(nèi)容？

要點：國際籌資管理主要分為公司外部資金籌措和公司內(nèi)部資金融通兩大部分。外部資金籌措主要是利用國際金融市場向銀行申請借款、發(fā)行股票債券以及向國際經(jīng)濟組織借款融資等方式籌措經(jīng)營所需的資本。而跨國集團內(nèi)部融資（Self-Financing）則主要是集團內(nèi)部母公司與子公司及子公司相互之間的資金融通，它主要利用跨國公司內(nèi)部未分配利潤和折舊基金所構成的資金，以及從母公司或其他附屬公司中籌措資金。其主要融資形式有自有資金積累、購買子公司證券、參股投資、先進貸款、賒賬交易及擔保貸款等。在子公司之間其主要形式為貸款和賒銷兩種。

3．請簡單分析不考慮資金流動問題時，固定匯率制下與浮動匯率制下的經(jīng)濟自發(fā)均衡機制。要點：固定匯率制度依靠利率機制、現(xiàn)金余額機制和相對價格機制實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟的自發(fā)均衡；浮動匯率制度則主要通過匯率的自由波動與外匯市場的供求變化的相互作用來實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟的自動平衡。

三、計算題（20’×1＝20）

三個月后丹麥馬克/美元的匯率=6.1567/6.176

5三個月后瑞士法郎/美元的匯率=1.2793/1.280

1三個月后美元/英鎊的匯率=1.8198/1.821

2三個月后丹麥馬克/瑞士法郎=4.8095/4.8280

三個月后丹麥馬克/英鎊=11.2040/11.2486

四、分析說明題（30’×1＝30）

A.購買力平價理論三個多世紀的長期發(fā)展過程中出現(xiàn)了多種形式，其中最主要的是絕對購

買力平價和相對購買力平價兩種形式；前者直接與兩國的物價水平有關，而后者則與兩國的通貨膨脹率有關。絕對購買力平價的一般形式是e?P，它說明，匯率取決于由P*

不同貨幣衡量的可貿(mào)易商品的價格水平之比，即取決于不同貨幣對可貿(mào)易商品的購買力之比。相對購買力平價的一般形式是?e??P??P，它意味著匯率的升值與貶值是由

B.C.D.E.兩國的通脹率的差異決定的。略。最便宜的漢堡包在阿根廷，最貴的漢堡包在土耳其，這說明前者的匯率被高估，后者的匯率被低估。略。人民幣匯率被低估。*

第三篇：英語試題答案參考

美術函授本科班英語復習題

（一）答案

單項選擇

1.The earth has a partner in ____A____ trip around the sun.A.B.C.D.A.itsB.myC.yourD.you

2.The moon _B_____ the earth’s satellite.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

3.It ___C_____ the moon twenty-eight days to go around the earth once.A.spendB.spentC.takesD.took

4.____B____ they are partners in the solar system, the earth and the moon are very different.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.After

5.It is a very colorful planet.The moon is grey and ___B_____.A.likelyB.lovelyC.livelyD.lifeless

6.__D______ can live on the moon.A.AnythingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Nothing

7.There is __D______ air on the moon.A.someB.anyC.muchD.no

8.The moon has no water ____D____.A.tooB.eitherC.alreadyD.yet

9.If you ___A____ 100 pounds on the earth, you will weigh only sixteen pounds on the moon.A.weighB.weightC.weighsD.weighed

10.The temples are ___B_____ with people and filled with the smell of burning incense.A.crowdingB.crowdedC.crowdsD.crowd

11.On the second day of the new year, people go to ___C_____ fireworks at the Victoria Harbor.A.look atB.lookC.seeD.watch

12.For a farmer, wrong weather may ____A____ that he has poor crops, or no crops at all.A.meansB.meanC.meantD.meaning

13.Now satellites __D______ man to forecast the weather.A.were helpingB.was helpingC.is helpingD.are helping

14.They ___A_____ photos of the atmosphere and send them back to the earth.A.takeB.putC.makeD.use

15.When a storm is beginning, people will get a warning ___B_____ advance.A.fromB.inC.onD.to

16.They may even change _____D___ weather in some parts of the world.A.theB.aC.anD.17.They also have a way to destroy the clouds to prevent hail from ____B____ into being.A.comesB.comingC.cameD.come

18.But when she was one year old, she __D______ a serious illness with a very high fever.A.havingB.hasC.haveD.had

19.They brought a young woman Anne Sullivan to stay at their house __C______ help Helen.A.butB.thenC.andD.or

20.Anne taught Helen many important things, such as how to behave __C______ other children.A.likesB.unlikelyC.likelyD.like

21.Because Helen _C_______ so smart, she learned things very quickly.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

22.When she was eight, she ____B____ famous.A.becomeB.becameC.becomingD.becomes

23.Helen continued to ____B____.A.learnsB.learnC.learnedD.learnt

24.Helen did so well in college ___C_____ a magazine paid her to write the story of her life.A.itB.whoC.thatD.why

25.She traveled all around the world.A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.on

26.She wrote many books, including one __A______ her teacher, Anne Sullivan.A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

選擇

1.It moves around the earth very ___quickly_____.(quickly, quick)

2.The earth is ____filled____ with life.(filled, fills)

3.You will not weigh as much ____as____ the moon as you do on the moon.(as, so)

4.It is very ___different_____ to walk on the moon.You will bounce and float.(different, differently)

5.___In_____ my experience, Hong Kong is a great place to spend Chinese New Year.(In, On)

6.Days before New Year, People visit temples to pray ____for____ the new year.(to, for)

7.They often __bring______ gifts of whole roast pigs.(bring, brought)

8.___On_____ New Year’s Eve, the family gather together for the traditional family meal.(In, On)

9.On New Year’s Day, the streets are really ____quiet____.(quite, quiet)

10.Almost all the stores ____are____ closed.(are, is)

11.When fireworks __start______, the sky is filled with colors, designs, lights and noise.(start, started)

12.The smells, sights, and sounds of Chinese New Year in Hong Kong are forever imprinted ___in_____ my mind.(in, on)

13.For sailors and airmen, bad weather often ___bring_____ danger, and sometimes even death.(bring, brought)

14.So man can ___see_____ the weather of any part of the world.(see, sees)

15.Scientists in many countries are looking ___for_____ ways to control storms and rain.(to, for)

16.For example, they have plans to make some places __warmer______.(warmest, warmer)

17.___As_____ a child, Helen was angry and lonely.(As, To)

18.But a happy thing _happened_______ when she was six years old.(happens, happened)

19.Her parents got a teacher _for_______ her.(for, with)

20.After __much______ hard work, Helen began to learn sign language.(many, much)

21.She learned ___how_____ to read Braille.(who, how)

22.People __were______ amazed at what she could do.(were, are)

23.When she was twenty years old, she __went______ to college.(go, went)

24.After college, she decided to earn a living __by______ writing and giving speeches.(by, with)

25.She worked to get special schools and libraries ___for_____ the blind and the deaf.(to, for)

英譯漢

1.There is no weather, so the sky above the moon always looks black.沒有天氣，所以月亮上面的天空看起來總是黑色的。

2.Astronauts must wear special space suits when they walk on the moon so they can breathe.當宇航員行走在月球上的時候，為了可以呼吸，他們必須穿特殊的宇航服。

3.People there really know how to celebrate and they prepare in a variety of ways.這兒的人們真正知道如何慶祝并且他們用各種各樣的方式準備。

4.They also buy special foods and ingredients for their family feasts, and small orange trees, peach trees and other flowers for their homes.他們不但為他們的家庭盛宴買特殊的食物和配料，而且為他們的家買小橘子樹，桃樹和其它花。

5.It is time for people to visit their relatives.到了人們拜訪親戚的時間了。

6.Weather is one of the most important things in man’s life.在人的一生中，天氣是最重要的事情之一。

7.As a result, they usually have a better chance to protect themselves and their homes.結果，他們經(jīng)常有一個比較好的機會保護他們自己和家。

8.We believe that man can get the weather under control some day.我們相信某一天人們可以控制天氣。

9.Helen Keller was born normal and healthy.海倫凱勒正常健康的降生。

10.After that, Helen was never able to see or hear again.從那之后，海倫再也看不見也聽不見了。

第四篇：英語試題答案

請注意：本學期您只有一次在線考試機會，請慎重做答和提交！

單項選擇題

第1題 There are scientific satellites in __________ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliable worldwide coverage.本題1分

A、total B、orbit C、store D、particular 第2題 The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses __________ the areas in greater depth.本題1分

A、classify B、investigate C、clarify D、examine 第3題 Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite ______ now.本題1分

A、favorable B、critical C、profitable D、stable 第4題 Recent laws have tended to______ the freedom of the press in this country.本題1分

A、exceed B、restrict C、convert D、resolve 第5題 He did not consider if he could ______ the luxury house or not with so little income.本題1分

A、afford B、modify C、alter D、convert 第6題 With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some manual work on the assembly line ______ some mental work in the office.本題1分

A、as far as B、as long as C、as soon as D、as well as 第7題 To use the machine, you must first ______ the correct coins, then select the drink and press the button.本題1分

A、add B、insert C、input D、join

第8題 On the basis of the agreement by the two parties, the contract will is signed ______ the ceremony.本題1分

A、senior to B、inferior to C、superior to D、prior to 第9題

For such a tiny woman she had a(n)______ courage to fight against two thieves.本題1分

A、incredible B、resistant C、enormous D、massive 第10題

Coal can be ______ into gas with the help of the modern technology.本題1分

A、yielded B、converted C、provided D、reverted 第11題

Many Internet users are worried about their privacy being ______ and their secrets being revealed by online hackers.本題1分

A、invaded B、included C、invented D、investigated 第12題

The island’s population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual __________ until only 40 people were left.本題1分

A、declination B、incline C、inclination D、decline 第13題

Obviously, if you want to be employed, it is __________ that you should be computer-literate for this job.本題1分

A、admirable B、desiring C、desirable D、admiring 第14題

International students are likely to __________ their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.本題1分

A、discover B、find C、meet D、encounter 第15題

The company always persists in the detailed and shortcut company spirit of focusing on people, quality first, customers __________.本題1分

A、most B、worst C、best D、uppermost 第16題

The survey has found that only 6% of Australians feel that their ______ in the Iraq war has made Australia safer.本題1分

A、activities B、evolvement C、act D、involvement 第17題

Our President said we should value the ______ friendship with the neighboring nations.本題1分

A、long-distance B、long-standing C、long-life D、long-range 第18題

One cause of the current food crisis is ______ and food prices are high in part because of the dry weather in these places.本題1分

A、flood B、snow C、rain D、drought 第19題 As parts of the world become ______, millions of people will try to migrate to more ______ areas.本題1分

A、hospitable? uninhabitable B、uninhabitable? hospitable C、habitable? inhospitable D、inhospitable ? uninhabitable

第20題 A(n)______ is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is running in an election or applying for a job.本題1分

A、astronomer B、scientist

C、candidate D、researcher 填空題

第21題 Among all the voting people, the great majority agreed to a_____（廢除）this kind of cruel punishment as it is against morality.本題2分

abolish 第22題 Have you considered being s___（贊助）during your time at university? You should, because many students have found it a great help not only during their time as an undergraduate but also in securing employment after graduating.本題2分

sponsored 第23題

Most schools now prefer to use continuous a___(評估), because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole academic year.本題2分

assessment 第24題 Medical evidence suggests that these tonics are useful a___(可供選擇的事物)to more powerful drugs.本題2分

alternatives 第25題 there are many ways to r___(釋放)your pressure ａnd stress ｆrom which you have suffered a lot.本題2分

release 第26題 when you are ___(pessimist)ａnd expect the worst, your attitude is often negative.本題2分

pessimistic 第27題 the complete operation performed on data includes steps of ___(originate), input, manipulation, output ａnd storage.本題2分

origination 第28題 I demand an explanation for your rude intrusion upon my ___(private).本題2分

privacy 第29題 pollution growth ａnd economic development is a matter of complex ___(relation).本題2分

relationship 第30題 Experiments show that teachers are in some cases p___(偏愛的)towards bright students.本題2分

partial

問答題

第31題

英譯漢：

In most consumer countries, oil has also dominated national economies, as a major component of imports and thus substantially affecting balances of payments.本題3分

在大多數(shù)國家，石油常常占經(jīng)濟的主

輸入更多?

第32題

英譯漢：

Whether they survey children or adults, researchers find that active people are happier than sofa jockeys, and less prone to depression and suicide.本題3分

不管調(diào)查對象是小孩還是大人，研究

輸入更多?

第33題

英譯漢：

Choices are usually limited: find a good job in the small business world, stand in line at unemployment, or accept a cut in pay and benefits.本題3分

選擇通常是有限制的：找到一個小的

輸入更多?

第34題

英譯漢：

There has been some concern that the larger denomination notes — a 500 note is worth approximately 315 at the current exchange rate — will be rich pickings for counterfeiters, especially in the early days as people get used to the new currency.本題3分

目前令人擔心的是高面值歐元紙幣可

第35題

輸入更多?

漢譯英：

他所提的改進意見對我們很有價值。(carry weight with)

本題3分

His suggestion for imporovement

輸入更多?

第36題

漢譯英：

他日益發(fā)現(xiàn)一份奔波于全球的職業(yè)同傳統(tǒng)的家庭生活很難兼具。(combine with)

本題3分

He increasingly finds a globe-

輸入更多?

第37題

漢譯英：

人們贊揚這部電影中的男女主角在面臨極大的災難時表現(xiàn)出的英雄氣概。(in the face of)

本題3分

People praise the heroes and he

第38題

輸入更多?

漢譯英：

管理者的層次越低，越有可能花時間去執(zhí)行非管理性任務。(the more…, the more…)

本題3分

The higher level of a manager，輸入更多?

第39題

漢譯英：

山起著穩(wěn)定地球外殼的作用。（play a role in）

本題3分

Mountains play an important par

輸入更多?

第40題

英譯漢：

But genetically modified, virus-resistant crops can reduce that damage, as can drought-tolerant seeds in regions where water shortages limit the amount of land under cultivation.本題3分

但是轉基因,抗病毒農(nóng)作物能減少這

輸入更多?

閱讀理解題

第41題

extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades.the research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid ａnd continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, ａnd economic liberalization(自由化)after two world wars.one new study, published recently by the institute for international economics in washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day ｏr less shrank ｆrom 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 ａnd 12 percent in 1999.by some other measures, the progress has been mｏre modest.still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as india ａnd especially china, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom.“this is a huge success fｏr the wｏrld as a whole,” says harvard university economist richard cooper.“we are doing something right.”

the news comes as the wｏrld bank is about to open its annual meeting in washington-an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the bank ａnd its sister institution, the international monetary fund(imf, 國際貨幣組織), have done too little fｏr the wｏrld's poｏr.the new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.vast populations remain poｏr, ａnd many still question the wisdom of wｏrld bank policies.nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by those institutions ａnd hundreds of other development groups wｏrking very hard to hasten the pace of wｏrld economic progress.if dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling fｏr open markets, free business activities ａnd tight monetary control-are wｏrking ａnd cｏrrect.but critics of imf ａnd wｏrld bank policies maintain that such economic success stｏries as japan, china, south kｏrea ａnd singapｏre are rooted in mｏre than just “free” markets.these nations have managed to grow rapidly, ａnd thereby reduce poverty, by limiting impｏrts when their domestic industries were young, pushing expｏrts to rich

nations, ａnd putting controls on purely international financial flows.they have been open to fｏreign-owned factｏries but have often insisted that those investｏrs share the knowledge ａnd skill on modern technologies.本題10分

1．1 The word “plunged” in the first paragraph means ________.A、decreased B、climbed C、increased D、dropped into water 2．2 ｆrom the passage, we learn that ______.A、World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the world B、IMF only helps the rich in the world C、World Bank controls all the banks in the world D、There are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years 3．3 According to this passage, in _____, the world had the largest number of poor people.A、1999 B、1980 C、1950 D、1990 4．4 According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT ______.A、encouraging export B、opening up to foreign investments C、limiting international financial flows D、controlling import 5．5 The best title for this passage might be ______.A、China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the World B、World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent Decades C、India's Leading Role in Reducing Global Poverty D、Global Progress in Reducing Poverty

第42題

If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or(1)in your work would(2), to a great extent,(3)your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best(4)Of the utmost importance is your attitude.A person(5)begins a job, being convinced that he isn’t going to like it or(6)that he is going to fail, is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder（阻礙）his success.On the other hand, a person who is secure in his(7)that he is probably as capable(8)doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt(9)it

possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.(10)the prerequisite（必須的）skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A bookkeeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can’t cut a straight line with a saw(11)hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize(12)the strength and(13)the weakness that you bring to the job of learning.But in group to measure your development, you must first(14)stock of where you stand now.(15)we get further along in the book, we’ll be(16)in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening(17)skills.However,(18)begin with, you should(19)to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your(20), your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.本題10分 1．1 第一題選項

A、improvement B、victory

C、failure D、achievement 2．2 第二題選項

A、depend B、present C、separate D、interact 3．3 第三題選項

A、in B、on C、of D、to 4．4 第四題選項

A、excess B、advantage C、necessity D、productivity 5．5 第五題選項

A、who

B、what C、that D、which 6．6 第六題選項

A、ensure B、assure C、sure D、surely 7．7 第七題選項

A、version B、balance C、pattern D、belief 8．8 第八題選項

A、to B、at C、of D、for 9．9 第九題選項

A、near B、on C、by D、at 10．10 第十題選項

A、Have B、Had C、Having D、Had been 11．11 第十一題選項

A、being B、been C、are D、is 12．12 第十二題選項

A、except B、but C、for D、on 13．13

第十三題選項

A、overhear B、overcome C、overtake D、overlook 14．14 第十四題選項

A、make B、take C、do D、give 15．15 第十五題選項

A、As B、Till C、Over D、Out 16．16 第十六題選項

A、treated B、treating C、dealt D、dealing

17．17 第十七題選項

A、learnt B、learned C、learning D、learn 18．18 第十八題選項

A、around B、to C、from D、beside 19．19 第十九題選項

A、pause B、tend C、afford D、devote 20．20 第二十題選項

A、strength B、status C、attitude

D、weakness

第43題

During the century the petroleum industry has risen from being relatively small through the stage of being one of many large industries, to a position where whole economies are profoundly influenced by the need for and price of petroleum products.The origins of the industry lie in the product itself.Petroleum is believed to be produced naturally from dead animals and vegetable matter at the bottoms of shallow seas and swamps.When tiny plants and animals die in the sea, they become trapped in mud and sand.This sediment of mud, sand, and dead organisms slowly becomes thicker and thicker.In a million years, it may become thousands of feet deep.Such layers of sediment are very heavy, and the lower layers are compressed so much that they turn into rock layers.During this time, some of the body tissue of the entrapped organisms is changed into a viscous, sticky liquid that is a mixture of many thousands of different substances.This liquid is called “petroleum” or “crude oil”.In its widest sense, petroleum embraces all hydrocarbons

(compounds of hydrogen and carbon)occurring in the earth.In its narrower, commercial sense, petroleum is usually restricted to the liquid deposits known as crude oil, the gaseous ones being known as natural gas and the solid ones as bitumen or asphalt.Crude oil and gas are the raw materials of the petroleum industry.It is the business of the industry to find them, to retrieve them from the earth on-shore and off-shore, to manufacture useful products from them and to sell the products in the markets of the world.The twentieth century might be described as preeminently the age of petroleum.Although oil was first commercially exploited on any scale in the late nineteenth century, the twentieth century has seen the development of oil into “the biggest business”, the growth of large-scale international petrochemical industry, and the rise of natural gas as a prime source of energy.In the twentieth century oil and gas is dominant in the total pattern of energy consumption.From this it can be seen that whereas coal, which in the early decades made by far the major contribution, has simply maintained its world production

level, oil and natural gas have been the fuels that have met the vastly increased demand for energy as industrialization and world economic development have proceeded.It is true that the share of oil and gas in the total energy spectrum today shows signs of diminishing.Even so it seems certain that until the year 2010, and probably far beyond, they will continue to play the major role in meeting world requirements.Customer demand has propelled this growth.The exceptional versatility of crude oil as a base material for the manufacture of a very wide range of products, the convenience and cleanliness in use of oil and gas, their ease of transportation and storage, their relative cheapness since the 1940s, their particular efficiency for such special purposes as providing energy for transportation, raw material for lubricants, and feedstock for the petrochemical industry...these factors have powerfully stimulated growth and given petroleum major importance in the economies of producer and consumer countries alike.This enormous expansion has meant that producer countries

have become heavily reliant on oil for national revenue and foreign exchange.Venezuela, for example, has for decades relied on oil exports for more than 90 percent of its foreign exchange.In most consumer countries, oil has also dominated national economies, as a major component of imports and thus substantially affecting balances of payments.Crude oil price increases have significantly contributed to the growth of inflation, and with it recession and mass unemployment.Oil and gas have also provided finance ministers worldwide with a convenient vehicle for tax collecting.Today, virtually everyone in society is affected by the availability and price of oil and gas: directly in terms of domestic use and family transportation;indirectly in relation to jobs and to many other aspects of national economies, whether they are buoyant or in difficulty.本題10分 1．1 What is mainly dealt with in this passage?

A、The development of petroleum in the near future.B、The general information on petroleum.C、The history of petroleum industry.D、The function of petroleum in the modern world.2．2 According to the author, the following statements concerning the petroleum industry are true EXCEPT ______.A、The petroleum industry has originated from the petroleum product itself.B、The petroleum industry has influenced the economies of a country.C、The petroleum industry has developed very slowly.D、The petroleum industry has got a very important position.3．3 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A、When tiny plants and animals die in the sea, they become trapped in mud and sand B、Petroleum is believed to be produced at the bottoms of deep seas and swamps.C、The lower layers of sediment are compressed so much that they turn into rock layers.D、Some of the body tissue of the entrapped organisms is changed into a viscous，sticky liquid.4．4 In its widest sense, by petroleum we mean ______.A、all hydrocarbons occurring in the earth B、the liquid deposits known as crude oil C、the gaseous deposits known as natural gas D、the solid deposits known as asphalt 5．5 Petroleum was first explored, developed and made profit in commerce______.A、in the first half of the 19th century B、at the beginning of the 20th century

C、in the late 20th century D、in the second half of the 19th century 溫馨提示：請一定要點擊左邊的“完成考試”按鈕提交試卷，顯示“答卷結果保存成功”表示提交成功，否則考試結果將無分值。

第五篇：高考英語模擬試題答案

高考考生很多人分析英語閱讀理解模擬試題難度的相對較少,更沒人對閱讀理解文本難度進行多因素分析。以下是小編為大家搜集整理提供到的高考英語模擬試題答案，希望對您有所幫助。歡迎閱讀參考學習！

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.What do we learn from the conversation?

A.There will be a math exam tomorrow

B.Today is the man’s birthday

C.The man doesn’t like math exams

2.What colour is the woman’s dress?

A.Blue B.White C.Black

3.When did the man’s daughter set a new world record?

A.In 1999 B.In 2005 C.In 2009

4.What does he man mean?

A.He moved the desk alone

B.He had some classmates move the desk

C.His classmates helped him move he desk

5.What time is it now?

A.3:10 B.3:15 C.4:10

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段對話，回答第6、7題。

6.Who might the man be?

A.A waiter B.The woman’s friend C.The woman’s husband

7.Where was the wallet found?

A.In the restroom B.At the cash desk C.On the table

聽第7段對話，回答第8、9小題。

8.What are those children like?

A.Shy B.Active C.Selfish

9.Why does the woman have to leave?

A.Because her children are ill

B.Because her parents are in poor health

C.Because her friends made her leave

聽第8段對話，回答第10至12題。

10.What happened to the man?

A.He got up late in the morning

B.He stayed up all night reading

C.He felt asleep while reading

11.What makes the man sleepy when reading?

A.He doesn’t like reading

B.He didn’t sleep well last night

C.He doesn’t understand the meaning of the book

12.What may help to better understand a book?

A.Find the main idea first

B.Skip the difficult parts of the book

C.Recite the details of the book

聽第9段對話，回答第13至16題。

13.Where does the conversation take place?

A.At a party B.In a shop C.In a game room

14.Whose birthday is coming?

A.The man’s

B.The woman’s brother’s

C.The woman’s son’s

15.How much does the woman plan to spend?

A.$ 50 B.$ 30 C.$ 20

16.What does the woman choose at last?

A.A book about PC games

B.A magic car

C.A pencil-box

聽第10段對話，回答第17至20題。

17.Who is the man talking to ?

A.His students B.His parents C.His children

18.Why was the man’s mother mad at him?

A.He didn’t become a doctor

B.He painted everywhere in the house

C.He was crazy about taking photos

19.What is the man’s father?

A.A painter B.A doctor C.A photographer

20.What do we learn about the man?

A.He gave up his dream because of his mother

B.He feels extremely regretful

C.He still paints as a hobby

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。

A

Public events at the Library of Congress

The Library of Congress offers these events to the public at its Washingtonlocation free of charge, except where otherwise noted.Schedules are subject to change.Check back to this site for the latest information.Individuals requiring accommodation for this event are requested to submit a request at least five business days in advance by contacting(202)707-6362 or ADA@loc.gov.Exhibition-World War I: American Artists View the Great War

8:30 am-4:30 pm

An exhibition showing how American artists aroused public interest in World War I will open next month at the Library of Congress.“World War I: American Artists View the Great War” will open on Saturday, April 7 in the Graphic Arts Galleries on the ground floor of the Library’s Thomas Jefferson Building.The exhibition is free and is open to the public Monday through Saturday, 8:30 am to 4:30 pm.It will remain open for a year, closing on April 6,2018.Location: JeffersonBuilding, ground floor, ThomasJeffersonBuilding

Contact:(202)707-60

21Event-“Presidential Inauguration Treasures”

10:00 am—3:30 pm

The two-week display on inaugurations(就職典禮), at the Library of Congress, will feature presidential treasures: the handwritten speeches of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln and collections on the lighter side: menus, dance cards and souvenirs.The display will include newspapers, film clips, a demonstration of online resources and a challenging presidential history quiz.The display is free and open to the public

Location: Mahogany Row A(LJ113), 1st floor, ThomasJeffersonBuilding

Concert—Jordi Savall and Hesperion XXI

8:00 pm—10:30 pm

Early music star Jordi Savall gathers exceptional performers, classical and traditional, to show the rich musical history of “La Serenissima” over a thousand years of empire(帝國)

* PRE-CONCERT CONVERSATION 6:30 PM-Whittall Pavilion(no tickets required)*

Location: Coolidge Auditorium, ground floor, ThomasJeffersonBuilding

Contact:(202)707-5502

21.According to thee article, the public events at the Library of Congress_____.A.are all free and open to the public throughout the year

B.are presented in various forms like exhibitions and shows

C.are only available for local residents of Washington

D.have to be booked at least five days in advance

22.Which of the following is TRUE about the exhibition about World War 1?

A.It is available to visitors seven day a week

B.It could help the public get a better understanding of World War 1

C.American artists will be present at the exhibition to interact with visitors

D.Visitors interested in it can contact(202)707-2922 for more information

23.Fans of ancient music are most likely to enjoy events held at_____.A.JeffersonBuilding, ground floor.ThomasJeffersonBuilding

B.Mahogany Row A(LJ113), 1st floor, ThomasJeffersonBuilding

C.JeffersonBuilding, 1st floor, ThomasJeffersonBuilding

D.Coolidge Auditorium, ground floor, ThomasJeffersonBuilding

B

One day, I was teaching my daughter how to paint I saw that a lot of her energy went into dipping(蘸)her brush into the paint, and then into a bowl of water.But then most of the paint that was on the brush would just disappear in the water.As an impatient mother, I was thinking, “ I am trying to teach you how to paint on paper and what are you doing? This is not what you are supposed to do.You have to do this way.”

But she is three years old so she is probably not going to bother(操心)doing it the right way.She had so much fun dipping the brush in the paint and in the water bowl.Pretty much within an hour, most of the paint was all over the room and I just sat there with my hands on my head thinking, “Oh my god, this girl is hopeless.” Soon after, however, she shouted, “Mama, when I mix pink and blue, it turns purple!”

I was surprised.While I was thinking that she was wasting perfectly good paint and paper, she actually learned something.What would have been a very theoretical(理論的)experiment turned into a very practical experiment.I am a designer and work with software(軟件)like Photoshop and IIIustrator.When my daughter sees me work on the computer, she is always very curious and she wants to work with me on the same thing that I do.She starts to mess with buttons, and in that process, sometimes lands up teaching me things!There will be many times when she will find something new.I will ask her how, and she will tell me, “I pressed this, and I pressed this, and then this happened.”

One of the things I realized from this is that everyone has a different way of learning things.When I was growing up, I related to literature(文學)very well, so everything that was turned into a story became my way of learning and understanding different concepts(概念).Some kids understand through art, some understand through math and games, and it’s the job of a parent or a teacher to watch and discover how children learn and try their best to make these experiences educational.24.How did the writer feel at the beginning?

A.Upset and unsatisfied B.Relaxed and patient

C.Energetic and supportive D.Interesed curious

25.In Paragraph 3, the author was surprised because her daughter______.A.got a new color by mixing pink and blue

B.learned to paint by herself

C.wasted so much paint

D.learned something she hadn’t expected

26.With Paragraph 4, the author aims to show that_____.A.kids enjoy acting as teachers to adults

B.adults usually don’t respect kids enough

C.her daughter learns through experimenting

D.kids love to copy what adults do

27.To help children learn more from their experience, the writer suggests parents and teachers_____

A.join with their children to play

B.get their children to read stories

C.learn from their children in daily life

D.find on the ways their children learn

C

French writher Frantz Fanon once said : “To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture.” Since the world changes every day, so does our language.More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary, and in one way or another they are all reflections of today’s changing world.After a year that was politically unstable, it’s not hard to understand the fact that people’s political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary.One example is “clicktivism”, a compound(合成詞)of “click” and “activism.” It refers to “armchair activists(鍵盤俠)-people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone.And “otherize” is a verb for “other”that means to alienate(使疏遠)people who are different from ourselves—whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.“We had all the words around Brexit(脫歐)in the last and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump coming into the dictionary,” Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries’ head of content development, told The Guardian.Lifestyle is also changing our language.For example, “fitspiration”–a compound of “fit” and “inspiration”—refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.The phrase “climate refugee”–someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change—reflects people’s concern for the environment.According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions, “People feel much freer to cointheir own words these days,” he said.But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream(主流的)dictionary.If you want to create your own hit words.Stevenson’s suggestion is that you should not only make sure that they are expressive(有表現(xiàn)力的)and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.28.What is the article mainly about?

A.Some new words that got included into the online Oxford Dictionary

B.The application of new words and phrases

C.How a language mirrors the changing world

D.The impact of social media on our language

29.With the mention of Brexit and Trump, the author intends to_____.A.inform the reader of the origin of the word “clicktivism”

B.show the influences of current affairs on the English language

C.highlight two major political events that changed the world

D explain what kind of new words can make it into a dictionary

30.The underlined word “coin” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means_____.A.use B.record C.change D.create

31.How is the article mainly written?

A.By giving examples

B.By making comparisons

C.By following a timeline

D.By presentingresearch findings.D

Students who applied(申請)for Early Action or Early Decision with overseas colleges should now have a reply.Those who applied through an Early program received one of three possible responses: Accepted, Rejected(拒絕)or Deferred(延遲).It’s easy to understand the first two, but many students and parents are confused by a deferral.Common questions are: “What does it mean?” and “What should I do?”

High school student Emily Castellano’s application was deferred by North CarolinaStateUniversity, but she had already been accepted at UNC Wilmington and Appalachian State, and those were two of her top choices.Her mother, Karen Castellano, said she wasn’t really surprised, knowing how competitive(競爭的)N.C.State is.“Emily was somewhat disappointed but took it in her stride,” she said.“The deferral shows her the importance of having an open mind to allow for a variety of(多樣的)opportunities.”

Jillian Jacobson was deferred by BostonCollege, her first choice.Being deferred means that colleges want to compare your application with those they receive during the regular decision(錄取的)period.So how did Jillian handle the deferral and what are her next steps?

“A deferral was painful for me.It wasn’t a ‘no’, it wasn’t a ‘yes’---it was a ‘not now’,” she said.“At first, I didn’t think there was anything I could do,” she added.“But I love BostonCollege so I decided it was worth pulling out all the stops.”

Jillian emailed the admissions representative(招生官)to confirm her continued interest, and she is now writing an additional(額外的)essay about why Boston College is the perfect fit for her.She even plans to visit the college once more in the spring.Jillian said that she was optimistic(樂觀的)because“my application will re-enter theirregularadmission pool to be viewed with a new set of eyes.Applying during Early Action gives your application two opportunities to be reviewed.”

32.The main purpose of the article is to ____________.A.explain what a deferral means and how to deal with it

B.inform readers of the advantages of applying for Early Action

C.advise students to apply early for their favorite colleges

D.share some successful cases in the deferral process

33.The underlined phrase “took it in her stride” in Paragraph 4 means _________.A.had deep faith in something

B.behaved in an anxious manner

C.dealt with something unpleasant calmly

D.showed no interest toward something

34.According to the article, a deferral means that _________.A.an applicant has been kicked out of the regular admission pool

B.a college is half-way on deciding whether an applicant is qualified

C.an applicant has missed the chance to enter his or her dream college

D.an applicant has to refuse invitations from other colleges

35.After Jillian Jacobson received the deferral notice, she ___________.A.wrote an email to complain to the admission officers

B.visited the campus again to get familiar with the college

C.started working on an essay to explain her intention to apply

D.asked her application to be viewed by a new set of officers

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities.But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.36._____There are lots of trees and dry grass in remote areas that can easily catch fire.Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can cause a lot of damage.37._______.In February, there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia.The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires.38.___________They are huge farms.Many Australian properties(房產(chǎn))are larger than 1,000 sq km, while the biggest is more than 20,000 sq km---even larger than Beijing.Every household prepares for bushfire season and protects their property.But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.39._________ It was so hot in February that thousands of bats died from the heat.People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or don’t drink enough water.The heat can also cause power problems for homes and businesses.40._________But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.A.The Australian summer is enjoyable.B.The hot weather also causes other problems.C.These homes are not like Chinese ones.D.Thanks to climate change, this year’s situation is even worse.E.That is why summer is also known as ‘bushfire season” in Australia

F.The dry season lasts about six months, usually between April and October.G.The extreme heat, which can go above 40 C in some cities, is very dangerous.第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。

In Texas, we have a lot of towns with cool names.There is41 a town named Cool.And Valentine.Yes, Valentine.How cool is that? 42 in February.But where did that name come from?

The story 43 that in 1882, a railroad crew had finished laying the tracks to where a water and fuel depot(庫房)would be needed.It was Valentine’s Day, so they 44 the depot Valentine.It was also the name of one of their managers, so the name has double 45.Valentine is halfway between Los Angeles and New Orleans—almost 1000 miles from 46---deep in the Heart of West Texas.Valentine never got very 47.The town’s mayor, Jesus Calderon, says that the population is about 180 these days.Calderon has been mayor there for 40 years.48 being mayor, he taught in the valentine IndependentSchool District for many decades.49 knows valentine like Calderon.He says there is no gas station, no ATM, and no crime.The school, K-12, has about 40 50.Some years, only five or six graduate from high school.One year, not too long ago, two 51.Lisa Morton, who grew up there, says that her sister graduated alone.You might think that must have been a 52 event.But according to Lisa, “the whole town came out to 53 her big day.”

Well, the town isn’t so small that it doesn’t have a 54.And in February, they are 55 than Santa’s elves on Christmas Eve.This time of year, they receive thousands of 56 to be re-mailed with the Valentine postage stamp.The cards 57 from all over the US and as many as 30 foreign countries.Each year, there is a design contest at the school and the 58 has their“l(fā)ove logo” chosen as that year’s stamp.Imagine that.You can 59 your Valentine a Valentine from Valentine.Can’t get much more 60 than that!

41.A.actually B.certainly C.possibly D.truly

42.A.Naturally B.Especially C.Probably D.Simply

43.A.ends B.goes C.means D.suggests

44.A.visited B.mentioned C.named D.noticed

45.A.purposes B.spellings C.origins D.records

46.A.one B.each C.all D.neither

47.A.big B.distant C.lucky D.small

48.A.Far from B.Thanks to C.Because of D.In addition to

49.A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody

50.A.visitors B.branches C.teaches D.students

51.A.complained B.disappeared C.graduated D.returned

52.A.funny B.lonely C.foolish D.great

53.A.celebrate B.examine C.discuss D.protest

54.A.festival B.stamp C.school D.post office

55.A.busier B.cleverer C.happier D.stranger

56.A.cards B.bills C.books D.flowers

57.A.collect B.come C.develop D.result

58.A.member B.organizer C.partner D.winner

59.A.count B.find C.send D.turn

60.A.careful B.nervous C.obvious D.romantic

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

My doorbell rings at 11 am.On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy.In her other hand 61(be)a paper bag.She is the little boy’s grandmother, and her daughter, Nicole, bought 62 house next door last October.Nicole has 63(obvious)told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided 64(supply)me with meals.Iknow what is inside the paper bag---a bottle of hot soup and a 65(contain)with a meal of rice, vegetables and meant.It’s become a daily occurrence.Communication 66 us is somewhat difficult because she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello.Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food.She pointed to the screen, 67 showed at message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know 68 the food was all right for me.So here we are, two grandmothers, neither of 68(we)able to speak the other’s language but communicating one way or another(with some help from technology).The doorbell keeps 70(ring)and there is the familiar brown paper bag, handed smilingly to me.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Dear Mr.Li,How is everything going with you?

I am writing to tell you the good news that I have already been admitting into BeijingUniversity in advance.Actual speaking, you are very person I should first say thanks to.It is you who has helped to develop my interest in English.With your help, I would not be good at English.So my gratitude to you was beyond any description.BeijingUniversity is my dream place that I can enrich my knowledge and broaden my horizons.I am sure of that I will learn a lot there.I will also take part in all kinds of activity.I know you are always busy with your teaching work.Do take care of you.May you and your family be healthy and happy as well.Best wishes!

Yours,Li Hua

第二節(jié)書面表達(25分)

假如你是李華，英國漢語文化項目招募志愿者去支教，你作為申請的一名高中畢業(yè)生，寫一篇不少于100字的自我推薦文章，包括以下要點：

1.圍繞傳播中國文化，發(fā)揚國粹主題

2.為什么你要申請項目?

3.申請該項目的優(yōu)勢是什么?

注意：開頭和結尾已經(jīng)寫出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Sir/ Madam,My name is Li Hua, a high school graduated student.I would like to work as a volunteer for Chinese culture project in Britain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,Li Hua

2017高考英語模擬試題答案

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

1-5CACCC 6-10AABBC 11-15CABCC 16-20BABBC

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)

21-23BBD 24-27ADCD 28-31ABDA 32-35ACBC

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)

36-40GECBA

第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)

41-45ABBCC 46-50BADCD 51-55CBADA 56-60ABDCD

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)

61.is 62.the 63.obviously 64.to supply 65.container

66.between 67.which 68.if/whether 69.us 70.ringing

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)

Dear Mr.Li,How is everything going with you?

I am writing to tell you the good news that I have already been admitting into BeijingUniversity in advance.admitted

Actual speaking, you are∧very person I should first say thanks to.It is you who has helped to develop my interest

Actually the have

in English.Withyour help, I would not be good at English.So my gratitude to you was beyond any description.Without is

BeijingUniversity is my dream place thatI can enrich my knowledge and broaden my horizons.I am sure of that

Where ﹨

I will learn a lot there.I will also take part in all kinds of activity.I know you are always busy with your teaching

activities

work.Do take care of you.May you and your family be healthy and happy as well.yourself

Best wishes!

Yours,Li Hua

第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)

One Possible Version

Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua, a high school graduated student.I would like to work as a volunteer for Chinese culture project in Britain.Chinese culture project in Britain is a very important way for Chinese to convey Chinese culture and introduce national treasure to foreign people.I am g girl/boy of 18.With the great fluency in English and the burning passion for Chinese culture, I suppose I am qualified to be a volunteer for the project.Besides, I have a good communicative competence and I am considered to be an outgoing, reliable and helpful person.I promise I will do my best to fulfill the task required by the project.Now I formally apply for the job and Isincerely hope I can be accepted.Yours faithfully,Li Hua