第一篇：新版大學德語四級考試題型介紹
新版大學德語四級考試題型介紹
2010-04-26 來源:德語德國網(wǎng)站 【大 中 小】點擊128 次 德語社區(qū)
5從上圖可以看出，題目數(shù)量發(fā)生了較大變化：減少了閱讀部分比重，加大了聽力部分的比重，增加了書面表達部分的比重。2.題型變化大：
聽力部分：還分2節(jié)，第一節(jié)還是10個選擇，第二節(jié)變成了10個選擇或判斷題，不再是之前的兩篇短文的形式，難度相對降低，總的分值增加。
閱讀部分：題型變化較大，不再是之前的2篇（有時3篇)文章20個選擇題，而是變成了A節(jié)：一篇或多篇文章，6個題目，多個選項（每題2分），一般是選擇段落大意；B節(jié)：一篇或多篇文章，7個題目（每題2分），題型為老題型，4選一；C節(jié)：一篇文章，里面有6個空白，短文后提供若干句子，選擇正確的句子填入相應(yīng)空白處。（每題1.5分）
語法與詞匯部分：分兩節(jié)，A節(jié)：不再是之前的20個單項選擇，而是采用了完形填空的形式，提供一篇或多篇短文（一般是一篇），中有20個空白，從后面的4個選項中選擇一個。（每題0.5分）；B節(jié)：選擇填空，不是之前的純粹填空了，難度降低，要求從給出的詞中選出一個填入相應(yīng)空白，變成了客觀題。
翻譯部分：不再是之前的5個獨立句子，改成了提供2段意義相對完整的段落,要求翻譯其中劃線部分的內(nèi)容。
寫作部分：分成了2節(jié)，A節(jié)：根據(jù)提供的內(nèi)容填寫表格和通知單等，5個題，每題1分；B節(jié)，和之前的作文一樣，不過分值變成了10分。
3.總體突出了對篇章的考察，除聽力部分外，幾乎所有的題目都是在篇章層面進行考察。
4.題目更加靈活。部分題目可能平時沒有見到過，需要盡早適應(yīng)。
5.評分標準還是和之前一樣，60分及格，85分以上優(yōu)秀。
特別注意：新版《大學德語四六級考試大綱及樣題》由上海外語教育出版社獨家出版，即將上市，本次考試采用新題型，所以該書的價值非常大。建議輔導(dǎo)老師和獨立考試的學生一定要買一本看看樣題。
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2010年6月大學德語四級考試將采用新題型，如何應(yīng)對新題型？如何有效的復(fù)習和準備，德語德國網(wǎng)站將從即日起和你一起，備戰(zhàn)大學德語四級考試，敬請關(guān)注。
本次大學德語四級考試的新題型突出了對篇章的考察。所要求的詞匯量也比之前有所增加（大約增加100個左右）。德語德國網(wǎng)站建議參加本次大學德語四級考試的你，可以按照以下步驟和要點進行準備：
1.大綱盡可能仔細讀，樣題一定要認真看！
第一次考試的題型，一般會嚴格按照大綱規(guī)定，和提供的樣題保持較高的相似度。所以，在沒有任何可參考的真題情況下，認真研讀大綱提供的樣題，是最重要的準備工作。一定要通過這個了解考試會怎么考，難度會多大，自己目前的差距在哪里。
另外稍后上海外語教育出版社還會出版由大學德語四六級考試命題組編寫的《全新大學德語四、六級考試指南》，內(nèi)含2套模擬題和各部分題型的分析解讀；還有由各位命題老師共同編寫的相關(guān)備考輔導(dǎo)用書。具體上市時間和相關(guān)內(nèi)容，德語德國網(wǎng)站將第一時刻為大家播報。敬請關(guān)注！
2.用好教材和參考書！
雖然大綱并未制定參考教材和參考書。但比較推薦的針對性好的教材是：《新編大學德語》和《大學德語》。這兩套教材至少要學完前三冊。因為重點調(diào)整為考察篇章，所以建議多讀多背文章，而不是單純的去背單詞，記單詞，這樣記了容易忘，效果不佳。通過文章的閱讀、背誦，可以培養(yǎng)較好的語篇理解能力和語感，對閱讀能力的提高和寫作能力的提高都有好處。
3.如何應(yīng)用針對舊版大學德語四級考題的參考書？
此次題型變化較大，很多之前的參考書都沒有相應(yīng)的題型，而同時又沒有足夠的針對性資料可供參考，所以建議可以這樣使用以前的資料：
（1）之前真題的聽力部分，尤其是聽力的第一節(jié)，一定還要好好用來做練習，新題型中這部分的題目還是一樣的。
（2）之前真題的閱讀理解部分和完形填空部分，也可以做一下，通過這個提高閱讀能力，提高對詞匯的認知效果，這兩個題型也和新題型有對應(yīng)。
（3）作文部分還是要參考之前真題，新題型第二部分還是老題型的作文部分一樣的。
（4)外研社的《備戰(zhàn)大學德語四級考試 詞匯篇》還是很好的詞匯練習用書，也可以好好用來復(fù)習和鞏固詞匯的學習。
（5）同濟大學出版社的《大學德語四級考試備考指南》里面的語法和詞匯部分，也可以用來做練習。
最重要的，還是要好好利用好手頭的教材，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，多背些文章。
2010年6月大學德語四級考試將采用新題型，如何應(yīng)對新題型？如何有效的復(fù)習和準備，德語德國網(wǎng)站將從即日起和你一起，備戰(zhàn)大學德語四級考試，敬請關(guān)注。
本次大學德語四級考試的新題型突出了對篇章的考察。所要求的詞匯量也比之前有所增加（大約增加100個左右）。德語德國網(wǎng)站建議參加本次大學德語四級考試的你，可以按照以下步驟和要點進行準備：
1.大綱盡可能仔細讀，樣題一定要認真看！
第一次考試的題型，一般會嚴格按照大綱規(guī)定，和提供的樣題保持較高的相似度。所以，在沒有任何可參考的真題情況下，認真研讀大綱提供的樣題，是最重要的準備工作。一定要通過這個了解考試會怎么考，難度會多大，自己目前的差距在哪里。
另外稍后上海外語教育出版社還會出版由大學德語四六級考試命題組編寫的《全新大學德語四、六級考試指南》，內(nèi)含2套模擬題和各部分題型的分析解讀；還有由各位命題老師共同編寫的相關(guān)備考輔導(dǎo)用書。具體上市時間和相關(guān)內(nèi)容，德語德國網(wǎng)站將第一時刻為大家播報。敬請關(guān)注！
2.用好教材和參考書！
雖然大綱并未制定參考教材和參考書。但比較推薦的針對性好的教材是：《新編大學德語》和《大學德語》。這兩套教材至少要學完前三冊。因為重點調(diào)整為考察篇章，所以建議多讀多背文章，而不是單純的去背單詞，記單詞，這樣記了容易忘，效果不佳。通過文章的閱讀、背誦，可以培養(yǎng)較好的語篇理解能力和語感，對閱讀能力的提高和寫作能力的提高都有好處。
3.如何應(yīng)用針對舊版大學德語四級考題的參考書？
此次題型變化較大，很多之前的參考書都沒有相應(yīng)的題型，而同時又沒有足夠的針對性資料可供參考，所以建議可以這樣使用以前的資料：
（1）之前真題的聽力部分，尤其是聽力的第一節(jié)，一定還要好好用來做練習，新題型中這部分的題目還是一樣的。
（2）之前真題的閱讀理解部分和完形填空部分，也可以做一下，通過這個提高閱讀能力，提高對詞匯的認知效果，這兩個題型也和新題型有對應(yīng)。
（3）作文部分還是要參考之前真題，新題型第二部分還是老題型的作文部分一樣的。
（4)外研社的《備戰(zhàn)大學德語四級考試 詞匯篇》還是很好的詞匯練習用書，也可以好好用來復(fù)習和鞏固詞匯的學習。
（5）同濟大學出版社的《大學德語四級考試備考指南》里面的語法和詞匯部分，也可
以用來做練習。
最重要的，還是要好好利用好手頭的教材，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，多背些文章。
第二篇：大學英語四級考試新題型四大變化
大學英語四級考試新題型四大變化
新四級題型更加靈活，考查方式多樣化，題量增大，考生要加快答題速度，進行針對性訓練。對比分析新老四級題型后，武漢新東方學校四級英語主講教師劉暢得出以上結(jié)論。
■題型變化
變化一：聽力比重提高
新題型中，聽力的比重由20％上升到35％，閱讀理解比重由40％下降到35％。劉暢認為，以前在四六級考試中被公認的“得閱讀者得天下”應(yīng)改為“得聽力者得天下，得閱讀者守天下”。題型也分為小對話、長對話、短文章、復(fù)合式聽寫四種。第一部分由8個小對話和2個長對話組成；第二部分是3篇短文章；第三部分為復(fù)合式聽寫。增設(shè)了難度介于小對話和短文之間的長對話，每個長對話后有3~4道題。
變化二：增設(shè)快速閱讀
閱讀的比重減為35％。其中，仔細閱讀的文章減少至2篇，分數(shù)占全卷的20％，題型為廣大考生熟悉的四選一。另出現(xiàn)兩種新的閱讀考查方法：快速閱讀和選詞填空。選詞填空考查方式為：在一篇220字左右的文章中，從給出的15個備選單詞中選出10個填入文章空白處。另外，快速閱讀要求在15分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇1200字左右的文章和后面的10道題，前7個是判斷正誤，后3個是填空題（答案基本都是原文中出現(xiàn)的原詞）。
變化三：綜合部分難度增加
綜合部分為完形填空或改錯、漢譯英或簡短回答，分數(shù)占全卷的15％。其特點是題型選擇多樣，并有一定比例的主觀題。
其中漢譯英不是整句翻譯，而是英文句子中留出中文部分，相當于詞組考查；選詞填空與老題型完形填空比，更注重考查詞的辨析和基本用法。
劉暢認為，雖然新四級中取消了考查語法詞匯的“結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯”部分，而用上了更加靈活的考查方式。所以，背單詞的習慣不僅不能丟，還要能正確使用。
變化四：寫作側(cè)重應(yīng)用文體
劉暢認為，樣卷中把寫作排在第一部分，意味著考試中很可能先考寫作。即按照寫作、快速閱讀理解、聽力理解、仔細閱讀理解、完形填空和翻譯的順序進行測試。
寫作部分分數(shù)占全卷的15％，新四級在對考生的寫作能力要求上并沒有大的提高，但從近兩年題目上看，考查應(yīng)用型文體是趨勢。
■備考技巧
加快答題速度加強針對訓練
1．聽力平時要練習關(guān)鍵詞速記；堅持每天聽半小時英語，臨考前增加聽力練習時間。
2．利用原四級真題進行快速閱讀訓練，限時閱讀和不限時閱讀交叉進行，以調(diào)整“考試生物鐘”。
3．仔細閱讀時間減少，盡量擠出選詞填空的時間來彌補。
4．寫作可采用中英文互譯法提高英語基本表達能力。選取一句地道英文將其譯為中文，過段時間后再將這句中文翻譯成英文，并與原文對照，找出不足。
第三篇：大學英語四級考試新題型預(yù)測卷(三)
大學英語四級考試新題型預(yù)測卷
（三）Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of My View on Online Promotion.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)促銷形式多種多樣； 2.你對此有什么看法？
My View on Online Promotion 注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。
Part ⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。
1.A)Going to the football game.B)Watching television.C)Nothing right now.D)Studying.2.A)9:00
B)9:10
C)9:20
D)9:30
3.A)Because she is sick.B)Because she has to work.C)Because she has to go to the International Students Association.D)Because she does not want to go.4.A)The students will be attending the meeting.B)The teacher postponed the meeting.C)There wont be a test this afternoon.D)The students took a math test that afternoon.5.A)There was nothing wrong with the old one.B)They hadn’t enough money to buy it.C)The washing machine is more expensive than the racing bicycle.D)They both wanted to buy a racing bicycle.6.A)She doesn’t usually get calls here.B)She wants a telephone of her own.C)She is looking for a new place to work.D)She doesn’t know the man’s name.7.A)He isn’t sure.B)He well go by train.C)He well go by plane.D)He well go by bus.8.A)He wanted a job.B)He’s very important.C)He has important evidence.D)He wanted to make a good impression.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)The woman’s husband.B)The owner of the apartment.C)The apartment manager.D)The tenant who occupies the apartment now.10.A)One.B)Two.C)Three.D)Four.11.A)Because she thought the apartment was too small.B)Because it was the first apartment she had seen.C)Because the rent was too high.D)Because her husband had not seen it.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Three.B)Four.C)Five.D)Six.13.A)It was given in notes.B)It was given verbally.C)The topics of the assignment were written on the board.D)The topics were printed on the handouts.14.A)Because the woman has a moral objection.B)Because the woman didn’t write down all of it.C)Because the woman never takes notes.D)Because the woman remembers it well enough.15.A)Because he is interested in the subject.B)Because he has already written a paper on it.C)Because he doesn’t know anything about it.D)Because it is very abstract.Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。Passage One Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)The influence of Japan on American society.B)The influence of the US on Japanese society.C)The mixing of two cultures seen in both societies.D)Disney characters in Japan.17.A)American food.B)Japanese food.C)The brand of a Japanese car.D)A name of one of the Disney’s famous characters.18.A)It’s about Japanese history.B)It’s about the restaurants under the sea.C)It’s about the famous Disney characters under the sea.D)It’s about the scene at the bottom of the sea around Japan.Passage Two Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Fifty people were killed.B)A lot of people were injured.C)Nothing was damaged.D)Properties worth more than 50,000 dollars were lost.20.A)Someone deliberately put explosives in the laboratory.B)Gas leaked from underneath into the laboratory.C)The authorities were not anxious to better the laboratory conditions.D)Some dangerous chemicals started the explosion.21.A)The defects in gas pipes should have been found and repaired, and the laboratory inspected regularly.B)The university should have more responsible person on holiday.C)The laboratory should have been used every day.D)There should have been a warning system.Passage Three Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)It resembles the biological virus.B)It works the same way as the human virus.C)It influences the human as the biological viruses do.D)It spreads to people who use the infected computers.23.A)They invade the computer and make it a place for manufacturing.B)They spread throughout the whole system by quickly copying themselves.C)They infect the hard disc and the whole system.D)They spread viruses inside the computer system.24.A)It is a virus that causes great damage.B)It is a virus that once infected the IBM’s computer system.C)It is a virus that carries a Christmas greeting.D)It is a virus that causes no harm to the computer systems.25.A)It can cause no damages at all.B)It can cause damages to the computer systems.C)It can copy your files in computers.D)It can format your hard drive.Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。
It is interesting how NASA chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon.They chose men between the ages of twenty and thirty-five.There were about fifty of them.Many of them were(26)
air pilots and others were scientists.NASA(27)
each man they were going to choose;told him the plans and the(28)
they might get in.And they then asked him if he was(29)
to train as an astronaut.“How could any man refuse such an exciting(30)
?”O(jiān)ne of them said, “Dangerous? Of course, it is dangerous, but most exciting!”The health and physical condition of the men were, of course, very important.Only those in very good health and physical condition were(31)
.While training to be astronauts, they went through many(32)
.They studied the stars and the moon, and they also studied(33), the science of rocks.This was necessary because astronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon.They would try to find rocks which might help to tell the age of the moon.They were all trained to fly in helicopters.These helicopters(34)
to give the men some experience of the way the spaceship would actually land on the moon.They were also taught all the known facts about conditions in space.They learned all the(35)
of the spaceships and rockets.They learned how every part of a spaceship and its instruments work.They also learned every detail of the ground control system.Part ⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.When you are sick, you often call a doctor.But if you have a very sick book, you might call Henry Richardson, a 36 bookbinder, who gives new life to old books that are yellowed and damaged.Many of these sick books are 37;some may be the only copies still existing.Henry Richardson has saved the lives of many books.He works with them very 38, as though he were touching a young baby.The first step is to wash the pages.Richardson removes the old book cover, 39 the pages, and places each one in water.Richardson fixes these while they are still wet, placing each one on a heavy piece of glass.The washed pages are now white and 40 repaired.They are 41 from the glass and placed between pieces of paper to dry.After drying, the pages are placed together again in the 42 book cover.Sometimes only the front and back parts of the old cover can be used with new pieces added to hold them together.Sometimes it is 43 to make a whole new cover.The final step is to return the stronger and cleaner 44 15th or 16th century book to the library so that once again it can be read with 45.For Henry Richardson this is the best and happiest part of his job—seeing sick books become well and useful again.“After all,” he says, “what is the use of a book if you cant read it?”
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
A)opportunities
B)renewed
C)perfectly
D)replaced
E)gently F)original
G)alternative
H)unknown
I)separates
J)necessary K)professional
L)unique
M)removed
N)pleasure
O)gracefully Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Female Power [A]The economic empowerment of women throughout the developed world is one of the most remarkable revolutions of the past 50 years.It is remarkable because of the extent of the change: millions of people who were once dependent on men have taken control of their own economic fates.It is remarkable also because it has produced so little friction: a change that affects the most intimate aspects of people’s identities has been widely welcomed by men as well as women.*B+The rich world has seen a growing demand for women’s labour, and the demand has been matched by supply: women are increasingly willing and able to work outside the home.The vacuum cleaner has played its part.Improved technology reduced the amount of time needed for the traditional female work of cleaning and cooking.[C]The expansion of higher education has also boosted job prospects for women, improving their value on the job market and shifting their role models from stay at home mothers to successful professional women.In 1963, 62% of college educated women in the United States were in the labour force, compared with 46% of those with a high school diploma.Today 80% of American women with a college education are in the labour force compared with 67% of those with a high school diploma and 47% of those without one.[D]One of the most surprising things about this revolution is how little overt(公開的)celebration it has engendered.Most people welcome the change.But few are cheering.This is partly because young women take their opportunities for granted.It is partly because for many women work represents economic necessity rather than liberation.The rich world’s growing army of single mothers have little choice but to work.A growing proportion of married women have also discovered that the only way they can preserve their households living standards is to join their husbands in the labour market.In America families with stay at home wives have the same inflation adjusted income as similar families did in the early 1970s.But the biggest reason is that the revolution has brought plenty of problems in its wake.*E+One obvious problem is that women’s rising aspirations have not been fulfilled.They have been encouraged to climb onto the occupational ladder only to discover that the middle rungs are dominated by men and the upper rungs are out of reach.Only 2% of the bosses of Fortune 500 companies and five of those in the FTSE 100 stockmarket index are women.Women make up less than 13% of board members in America.In America and Britain the typical full time female worker earns only about 80% as much as the typical male.[F]This no doubt owes something to prejudice.But the biggest reason why women remain frustrated is more profound: many women are forced to choose between motherhood and careers.Childless women in corporate America earn almost as much as men.Mothers with partners earn less and single mothers much less.The cost of motherhood is particularly steep for fast track women.Traditionally “female” jobs such as teaching mix well with motherhood because wages do not rise much with experience and hours are relatively light.But at successful firms wages rise steeply and schedules are demanding.Future bosses are expected to have worked in several departments and countries.Professional services firms have an up or out system which rewards the most dedicated with lucrative(有利可圖的)partnerships.The reason for the income gap may thus be the opposite of prejudice.It is that women are judged by exactly the same standards as men.*G+This Hobson’s choice(無選擇余地)is imposing a high cost on both individuals and society.Many women reject motherhood entirely for their career.Some choose not to work at all, representing a loss to collective investment in talent.But a choice must be made.A study of graduates of the University of Chicago’s Booth School of Business by Marianne Bertrand and her colleagues found that, ten to 16 years after graduating, just over half of those who had chosen to have children were working full time.About a quarter were working part time and just under a quarter had left the labour force.It also leaves many former high flyers frustrated.[H]Even well off parents worry that they spend too little time with their children, thanks to crowded schedules and the ever buzzing BlackBerry.For poorer parents, juggling(試圖保持平衡)the twin demands of work and child rearing can be a nightmare.Child care eats a terrifying proportion of the family budget, and many childminders are untrained.But quitting work to look after the children can mean financial disaster.British children brought up in two parent families where only one parent works are almost three times more likely to be poor than children with two parents at work.[I]The corporate world is doing ever more to address the loss of female talent and the difficulty of combining work with child care.Many elite companies are rethinking their promotion practices.Addleshaw Goddard, a law firm, has created the role of legal director as an alternative to partnerships for women who want to combine work and motherhood.Ernst & Yong and other accounting firms have increased their efforts to maintain connections with women who take time off to have children and then ease them back into work.[J]Home working is increasingly fashionable.More than 90% of companies in Germany and Sweden allow flexible working.A growing number of firms are learning to divide the working week in new ways—judging staff on annual rather than weekly hours, allowing them to work nine days a fortnight, letting them come in early or late and allowing husbands and wives to share jobs.Almost half of Sun Microsystem’s employees work at home or from nearby satellite offices.[K]Faster change is likely as women exploit their economic power.Many talented women are already hopping(離開)off the corporate treadmill to form companies that better meet their needs.In the past decade the number of privately owned companies started by women in America has increased twice as fast as the number owned by men.Women owned companies employ more people than the largest 500 companies combined.Eden McCallum and Axiom Legal have applied a network model to their respective fields of management consultancy and legal service: network members work when it suits them and the companies use their scale to make sure that clients have their problems dealt with immediately.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
46.A number of women give up motherhood completely for their career.47.The biggest obstacle for many women to climb on the top of their career is their responsibility of looking after children.48.The corporate world is making more effort to address the difficulty of combining work with child care.49.Women are encouraged to pursue professional goals, but their desire to reach the upper ranks is hard to meet.50.The job prospects for women have been raised thanks to the progress of technology.51.The economic empowerment of women across the rich world is considered remarkable partly in that it brings economic independence to millions of women.52.Many talented women start their own companies to better meet their requirements.53.The economic empowerment of women across the rich world gets little visible celebration.54.Working at home is becoming more and more popular.55.It is even harder for the poor parents to balance work and childrearing.Section C Directions: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Perhaps no single monument in the USA is as famous as the Statue of Liberty.Standing on a small island in New York Harbor, the crowned lady, holding aloft in her right hand the torch of freedom and in her left hand a tablet which is inscribed “July 4th, 1776”, is a symbol of American democracy.She is colossal.She is 151 ft.high and the pedestal on which she stands is almost as much.An elevator takes visitors to the top of the pedestal, around which a balcony runs.A spiral staircase(樓梯間)goes up to the crown, and another to the torch.The Statue of Liberty was a gift to the USA from France in 1886, as a mark of friendship and also in memory of the aid France gave the Americans during the American Revolution.For millions of immigrants, the Statue was their first sight of the promised land, and for a few it was also the last, as they sailed back home again.About a mile from Liberty Island, there is another small island, called Ellis Island, which was looked upon with dread by the immigrants.For it was here that they had to wait their turn to be examined by doctors and officials.Most of the immigrants could not speak a word of English.But only two out of 100 immigrants were refused admission to New York City.Often the person refused turned out to be a grandmother or a weary, frightened girl mistakenly labeled “feebleminded”（低能的）.Sometimes husbands and wives were parted because one of them happened to have a bad cough and was suspected of having tuberculosis（結(jié)核病）.New York City was a bitter disillusionment（幻想破滅）to some immigrants.Far from being a city paved with gold, it was a city teeming with overcrowded, unhealthy and unsafe ghettos.The immigrants looked for earlier immigrants of their own nationality or religion.So Italian, Polish, Irish, Jewish neighborhoods grew up.Because they could not speak English, the newcomers found it difficult to get work at once, and their living quarters were of ten slums.However, they found in the USA opportunities of bettering themselves.Today immigrants no longer have to endure the indignities of Ellis Island.The grim buildings were closed down in 1924.In 1976, Ellis Island became an historic monument.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
56.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A)Statue of Liberty.B)Gateway to the USA.C)Ellis Island.D)Immigrants of the USA.57.What is the possible meaning of the word “colossal”? A)miniature.B)colorful.C)enormous.D)beautiful.58.Why did immigrants looked upon Ellis Island with dread? A)Because they might be denied admission to the USA.B)Because they could not speak a word of English.C)Because husbands and wives might be recognized.D)Because they were suspected.59.What is implied in paragraph 4? A)New York City was paved with gold.B)Immigrants of the same nationality or religion lived in the same buildings.C)Immigrants lived everywhere.D)Some immigrants were disappointed at New York City.60.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A)The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France.B)The Statue of Liberty is the symbol of American freedom and individualism.C)The Statue of Liberty is the monument in the USA.D)The Statue of Liberty is the symbol of American democracy.Passage Two Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Negotiations between the United States and Canada over air pollution may put the American government at odds with another ally.The Canadians are quietly but firmly preparing to take up an opponent role in protecting their air quality.They want to press American to join with Canada in limiting sulfur（硫）and nitrogen（氮）emissions, which contribute to acid rain.US officials have resisted, saying that the scientific data are too weak to justify the enforcement of tough new air pollution controls.Much work has been done already at the technical level.Several groups of US and Canadian scientists agreed on and published seconddraft documents before the June diplomatic meeting.The third, that is, the final draft was nearly completed this year when, according to the Canadian side, the American government replaced some technical members with new experts who disagreed with the wording.Now, eight months after the final documents were due, most of the disagreements have been smoothed over.However, one critical group, the committee reporting on the impacts of acid rain, still has not come to an agreement.The problem is that the Canadians would like to specify a maximum tolerable “l(fā)oading” of pollutant in the atmosphere.The US delegates argue that there is no scientific basis for setting limits, despite the fact that earlier drafts did just that.The group plans one last meeting in September to try to resolve differences, but a compromise may not be achievable.There are signs that the Canadians will adopt their scientific text as the nexttothefinal draft, the one agreed by both sides before the new American team arrived.That paper specified a yearly loading target of 11 kilograms of wet sulfate（硫酸鹽）per hectare（公頃）of surface water, equivalent to 50 to 80 percent or so of present emission, according to one recent estimate.Apart from this, the Canadians have said in diplomatic meetings that they would like a “significant” reduction of sulfur dioxide(SO2)emissions—something like a 50 percent reduction.The US delegates label this “premature”.Although the Canadians clearly would be satisfied with a less goal, either side has suggested none.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
61.The differences between the Americans and the Canadians lie in.A)the deadline of the negotiations B)the limit of pollutant emission C)the date to implement the agreement D)the share that each side should take in solving the problem
62.The passage implies that.A)the Canadians would be willing to compromise B)the Americans would be willing to compromise C)neither the Canadians nor the Americans would be willing to compromise D)the negotiations made no progress
63.The Canadians would like to use the draft as their negotiation basis.A)first
B)second
C)third
D)final
64.The present yearly emission of wet sulfate per hectare of surface water is about.A)11 kilograms
B)22 kilograms
C)14 to 22 kilograms
D)14 kilograms
65.Which of the following would be best used for the title of the passage? A)Compromises Have to Be Made to Reach an Agreement.B)Negotiations over Air Pollution.C)The Americans Tough Stand in Negotiations.D)Air Pollution Clouds US Canadian Relations.Part ⅣTranslation(30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.京劇起源于200年前清朝時期的北京，是一種集歌劇表演、歌唱、音樂、舞蹈和武術(shù)于一體的表演藝術(shù)。自1919年京劇大師梅蘭芳先生東渡日本演出后，至今京劇越來越受世界各地人民喜愛。北京京劇院也已經(jīng)應(yīng)邀在許多國家演出，得到了外國觀眾的高度評價。這些表演對中外文化交流和促進世界人民友好來往作出了卓越的貢獻。
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。
第四篇：淺析大學英語新四級題型及應(yīng)對方略
淺析大學英語新四級題型及應(yīng)對方略
大學英語四級考試新題型（簡稱新四級題型）由六部分組成：寫作、快速閱讀理解、聽力、仔細閱讀理解、完型填空和翻譯。與舊四級相比，新四級具有以下特點：
1、聽力比重增加。（由原來的20分增加到35分）
2、閱讀部分考察方式多樣化，由一種題型增加到了四種題型。
3、綜合部分題型靈活，難度增加。
綜合部分為完型填空或改錯、漢譯英或SAQ(short answer question)，分數(shù)占全卷的15%。此部分是新四級中比較有新意的一部分。其特點是題型選擇多樣，并有一定比例的主觀題。新四級中取消了老四級中考察語法詞匯的“結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯”部分，取而代之的是更加靈活的考察方式。這就要求考生不僅要能了解單詞和基本句法，更應(yīng)具備靈活應(yīng)用所學知識的能力。
4、題目次序調(diào)整。這個考試流程是這樣的：考試開始后，首先會發(fā)答題卡一，然后發(fā)作文題目和快速閱讀。首先規(guī)定你必須在30分鐘之內(nèi)把這個作文寫完，寫完作文以后，開始做快速閱讀部分。快速閱讀部分要求是在15分鐘之內(nèi)必須完成。考試進行到第45分鐘的時候，監(jiān)考老師就會把答題卡一收上去（所以你在后面想改作文或者是快速閱讀的答案已經(jīng)不可能了），同時發(fā)答題卡二和試題的第二部分。試題二包含聽力，仔細閱讀理解，完型填空和翻譯。考試總時間是125分鐘。時間要求比較長的是聽力，總共是35分鐘。時間要求最短的是翻譯部分，5分鐘就要完成。下面我就各個部分的改革方向、解題策略和準備方法談?wù)勎业目捶ǎ?/p>
寫 作
四級寫作確實令很多同學感到頭痛，其實從嚴格意義上來講，四級寫作對于考生寫作能力的要求并不是太高。四級改革后，作文是唯一不會也不可能改動的部分。但是作文出題有一個趨勢———越來越朝向與日常生活接近的方向發(fā)展。考試的形式越來越實用化，考應(yīng)用文，記敘描寫文和圖表作文的可能性非常大。申請書，道歉信，工作申請，邀請函，演講稿等等都有可能成為四級寫作的題目要求。
對于調(diào)整以后的四級寫作部分，到底我們應(yīng)該怎么應(yīng)對呢？
原來的寫作是在考試最后才考。這次改革以后，寫作是放在第一部分考，給的時間也是30分鐘。應(yīng)該怎么去用這30分鐘才是合理的呢？我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多考生在25分鐘左右的時間，甚至更短的時間，就可以把一篇文章寫完了。因為第二部分緊跟著就是快速閱讀，如果你有足夠的時間留出來做快速閱讀的話，正確率就會提高。因此我建議，盡可能把寫作時間壓縮到25分鐘左右，將為你后面的快速閱讀帶來一些幫助。那么，如何分配這25分鐘呢？首先你一定要用三分鐘左右的時間思考作文題目（即審題）和寫簡要提綱，絕對不能跑題。跑題以后是不可能得高分的。接下來用20分鐘左右的時間寫完文章，最后留兩分鐘的時間檢查一下。一定要注意檢查。檢查最好的方法是通讀一下，按照你的語感檢查哪個地方有問題。特別是要注意檢查我們中國學生很容易犯一些中國式英語的表達方式和單復(fù)數(shù)及時態(tài)的一些錯誤。
對大家來說，寫作最大的問題是：練得太少。那么平時怎樣練呢？如果你覺得自己寫一篇文章太難的話，你可以寫一個段落，即四句到五句話組成的一個英語段落。如果你覺得，寫一個段落都比較困難的話，你可以先寫一個句子，把一個句子寫好了，再寫段落，最后上升到寫文章，就簡單多了。
閱讀理解
新四級閱讀加大了對考生閱讀能力和閱讀速度的考察力度，每篇文章的平均閱讀量增大了，而且題型多樣化了，由一種題型發(fā)展到四種題型。這四種題型分別是判斷正誤、補充句子、選詞填空和四選一的選擇題。
新四級閱讀分成兩大板塊。一個是試卷第二部分———快速閱讀理解。一個是試卷第四部分———仔細閱讀理解。
快速閱讀理解測試的重點是考察考生在短時間內(nèi)獲取篇章主旨和特定信息的能力。它的具體的形式是這
樣的：要求在15分鐘時間內(nèi)閱讀完大約1200個單詞左右的閱讀材料，然后要做十個題。這十個題目的前七個題是判斷“對”，“錯”，還是“未提及”。這是四級考試很難的一個題。因為我們以往在閱讀理解中喜歡認為沒有提到的即是錯的，其實“未提及”和“錯誤”是兩個概念“錯誤”是指和原文的內(nèi)容完全矛盾；“未提及”是指原文中沒有明確告知，但內(nèi)容并不與原文矛盾。我舉一個簡單例子，比如說，在一篇閱讀理解的原文中說到這樣一句話：德國人喜歡吃漢堡包，然后在后面的選項里有這樣一個選項：歐洲人喜歡吃漢堡包。按我們以前的思路，這個選項應(yīng)該是錯誤的，因為它擴大了原來概念的范圍。在新四級考試中我們應(yīng)該判斷它是“未提及”。因為你從原文信息中，只知道德國人喜歡吃漢堡包，而并沒有得到除德國人之外的其他歐洲人是否喜歡吃漢堡包的信息，而且這個說法也和德國人喜歡吃漢堡包也并不矛盾。這種題是需要大家特別關(guān)注的問題。
快速閱讀還有三道題是根據(jù)原文所提供的信息補充句子，這種題目并不難。只要大家找到了所需信息所在的地方，然后把它從原文中搬下來填空就可以了，基本上不需要變動原文信息。
快速閱讀，要在短時間內(nèi)，準確、有效地把后面的題目做對，我建議要先看題，再看文章，有目的的搜索相關(guān)信息。在原文中，尤其要注意各自然段的首句和末句，另外原文中的一些轉(zhuǎn)折、比較的詞語后面的信息極有可能會成為題目設(shè)計的來源。做快速閱讀還要注意把握時間。在寫作部分我已經(jīng)提到，可以從寫作中擠5分鐘左右補充到快速閱讀的時間當中來。這樣，快速閱讀就有二十分鐘左右的時間，就相對要充裕得多。
閱讀還有第二個版塊，即試卷第四部分———仔細閱讀理解。仔細語閱讀理解又分A、B兩個部分。A部分是一篇文章留有有十個空格，文章后面有15個單詞，要求大家在里面選10個單詞填到文章的空格中去。這個短文難度和長度比一般的文章簡短一些，但是后面的單詞相對比較難。B部分和老四級的閱讀理解的考察方式一樣。它里面包括兩篇文章，文章的難度、長度，跟近幾年老四級的閱讀理解大體相同。仔細閱讀理解的時間要求是在25分鐘內(nèi)完成。我建議，10分鐘完成A部分，20分鐘完成B部分。多用的這5分鐘我們要從后面的Cloze部分借過來。閱讀理解這一部分，總體來講，它的閱讀量是大大增加的，而所有的閱讀時間加起來也就40分鐘（快速閱讀理解15分鐘，仔細閱讀理解25分鐘），這就要求考生的閱讀速度要大大提高。
做閱讀理解這類題目，可以從以下幾個環(huán)節(jié)著手：
一、閱讀題目以預(yù)測文章內(nèi)容
預(yù)測是指在閱讀正文前，對文章進行預(yù)測性的主動思維。應(yīng)該先讀題目，后看文章。同時根據(jù)題目和平時的閱讀經(jīng)驗設(shè)想一下文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容，以及所使用的詞匯類型與范圍，乃至文章會涉及到的關(guān)鍵詞，這些詞匯都是在閱讀文章，查詢信息過程中的重要提示。
二、略讀和尋讀巧妙搭配
面對閱讀這樣一種題型，考生應(yīng)該巧妙地將略讀和尋讀兩種方法結(jié)合起來。而不要機械、孤立地使用某一種閱讀方法。
略讀（或稱為跳躍式閱讀）（skimming）的重點在于快速了解文章的中心思想。略讀的方法是首先看一下標題（在有標題的情況下），接著讀第一自然段，抓住中心思想，再瀏覽一下其他段落的首句和末句，最后讀完結(jié)尾段。尋讀的重點在于有目標地去找出文中某些特定的信息。尋讀時，要以很快的速度掃視文章，確定所查詢的信息范圍，而與所查信息無關(guān)的內(nèi)容可一掠而過。
三、注意首尾段和首尾句
閱讀文章時要特別注意第一自然段和最后一個自然段。通過這兩個自然段力求抓住文章的主旨大意。每個段落要注意首尾句提供的信息，因為這兩個句子一般是中心句和結(jié)論句，通過這兩個句子可以了解到一個自然段的段落大意。
四、注意標點符號
破折號、小括號、冒號這些標點符號的出現(xiàn)就是為了更進一步地解釋它前面的信息。但快速閱讀的時間緊，所以我們一般不閱讀這些標點符號后面的內(nèi)容。如果遇到后面的題目確實需要我們?nèi)ゲ樵冞@些標點
符號后面的內(nèi)容，再去仔細地閱讀它也不晚。這樣我們才能快速地把握文章內(nèi)容，提高閱讀效率。
五、注意邏輯關(guān)系的運用
邏輯關(guān)系分布在文章的句子內(nèi)部、句句之間、以及段落之間。最基本的邏輯關(guān)系有以下幾種：
（1）因果關(guān)系：as a result，therefore，hence，consequently，because, for, due to等等。
（2）并列、遞進關(guān)系：and, or, then，in addition，besides，in other words，moreover等等。
（3）轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：however，but, yet, in fact等等。
這些我們其實已經(jīng)很熟悉的邏輯提示詞在文
章中起的效果，并非僅僅是銜接句子。從閱讀的角度來看，它們同時在給我們某種提示，告訴我們哪些句子是有效信息，相對重要的信息，哪些信息是相對不重要的信息。我們在做閱讀理解的時候并不是為了完整翻譯文章而進行閱讀，而是為了獲取某些信息而進行閱讀。所以我們可以利用邏輯關(guān)系簡化閱讀。例如，表示并列、遞進關(guān)系的詞，意味著它們前后銜接的信息從主旨上沒有發(fā)生變化，前后句子主旨是一致的，所以我們只選擇其中的前一半進行閱讀。這樣，在保證了閱讀質(zhì)量的基礎(chǔ)上，也極大地提高了閱讀速度。而表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞后面的內(nèi)容我們就應(yīng)該特別注意了，因為它后面的內(nèi)容往往是題目設(shè)計的來源。
六、研讀法以輔助
除了在閱讀理解中運用略讀法和尋讀法之外，有時還需要仔細閱讀文章的某一特定部分，力求對其有較深的理解，或?qū)ζ溥M行歸納、總結(jié)、推斷等。這時就需要對這部分進行仔細閱讀，理解作者的言外之意。這種仔細的閱讀方法就是研讀法（study reading），通常適用于推斷型閱讀理解試題。這種方法在閱讀中使用并不多，特別是在快速閱讀中可能不需要使用，但它對于閱讀的解題方法來說絕對是一個有力的補充。
聽 力
新四級考試的聽力分成三個部分。第一部分是聽對話做四選一的選擇題（八個短對話，兩個長對話）；第二部分是聽短文（三篇段文）做四選一的選擇題；第三部分是復(fù)合式聽寫。
新四級聽力的特點如下：
一、語速加快，篇幅變長。舊四級聽力的語速相對較慢，并且篇幅相對較短。在改革之前，據(jù)統(tǒng)計最長的文章大概是一分零八秒。但是改革之后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，第一篇短文的篇幅是在五自然段左右，這樣的篇幅的短文在之前是很少見的。短對話句子長度增加，信息量增大。聽力短對話部分雖然由原來的10題改為8題，但就其題目特點與解題思路而言與以往的老題型沒有太大的差異。
二、語音也發(fā)生了變化。在改革之前，美式口音的比重比較大，但是現(xiàn)在英式口音的比重也越來越大。
三、文體變化。復(fù)合式聽寫在最開始的四級考試中，全部是故事類文體。這樣的文章，相對來說比較容易聽懂。當你向一個人講故事的時候，你必須用很多口語詞匯，而詞匯肯定也不會太難。但是在2006年以后，這樣故事類文體徹底消失了，變成了說明類文體。因為說明類文體的特點在于，必然采用一些書面詞匯，這就增加了試題難度。而且說明類文體沒有故事的脈絡(luò)感，因此很難猜測到接下來會講什么。
四、詞匯難度加大。特別是復(fù)合式聽寫里面會出現(xiàn)很多難詞。這樣一些詞都體現(xiàn)出四級考試逐漸涉及到生活的方方面面。這種詞匯變化不僅體現(xiàn)在復(fù)合式聽寫中間，也體現(xiàn)在我們前面的短對話中。以名字為例，在改革之前，像城市的名字，無非是洛杉磯，紐約，東京這樣一些名字。改革之后，出現(xiàn)了西雅圖（Seattle）這樣的名字，這樣的名字對我們考生來說并不是非常熟悉。這就表明新四級考試更多的是對大家的應(yīng)用能力進行考核。
我們可以從以下兩個方面來著手準備新四級聽力考試：
1、首先歷年真題一定不能忽視。因為考試雖然有一些題型調(diào)整，但其實它的四種題型中，除了長對話在以前四級考試中沒有出現(xiàn)過之外，其他題型全部是以前考過的，而且考過很多次，所以首先要以真題
為練習材料。
2、要多聽。可以每天聽一下中國國際廣播電臺，還可以聽一下VOA,BBC的特別版，熟悉一些原汁原味的發(fā)音。還要多看一些報紙。《中國日報》、《人民日報》和中國國際廣播電臺他們的信息是共享的。同時中國國際廣播電臺的網(wǎng)站上也能找到相應(yīng)的文字材料。在聽的時候，一定要避免聽了很久卻什么都沒聽懂的現(xiàn)象。不需要聽太多，每天聽半個小時，但一定要傾聽。在聽的同時要記錄一些關(guān)鍵詞，訓練自己快速反應(yīng)，快速記錄，以及長時間集中精力的能力。
完形填空
“完形填空部分的目的是測試學生綜合運用語言的能力”，也即理解篇章和運用詞匯和語法的能力。大學英語四級考試采用的完形填空題是：“在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文(約200-250詞)內(nèi)留有20個空白，每個空白為一題，每題有四個選擇項，要求考生在全面理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上選擇一個最佳答案，使短文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)恢復(fù)完整”，要求考生在15分鐘內(nèi)填完這20個空。
完形填空部分的解題方法我們可以把它分成以下幾個步驟：
1、通讀原文，了解大意
2、重視首句，把握開篇
3、細讀文章、初選答案
4、回頭補缺、核實答案
注意：在做題時，如果有的難題一時做不出來，應(yīng)立刻跳過此題，繼續(xù)往下做，不要在某一題上花費大量的時間。隨著空格變得越來越少，對文章的理解也會越來越輕松，有時就能從下文的線索和暗示中找到答案，這樣再回過頭來填上答案，也未為晚矣。題目填完后(除個別難度較大的題目外)，考生應(yīng)利用一到兩分鐘將答案帶入原文通讀，通讀的目的是通過“語感”來核實答案。這樣讀下來，不僅可以改正填錯的詞，而且還可以在這一過程中得到啟發(fā)，把做不上來的題目填出來。上面講到做仔細閱讀理解部分的時候，我建議大家從完形填空里面借5分鐘。所以做完形填空部分的時間就只有10分鐘了，大家要注意把握時間。
翻 譯
新四級考試的最后一個部分是翻譯，要求5分鐘處理5個句子。新四級試卷上的翻譯部分名為翻譯，實為補全句子，考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞組運用知識。每句只涉及15個左右的單詞，需添入的部分也只有3到8個單詞。其中隱含著四級水平考生應(yīng)當掌握的句型、語法、詞組知識點，所以其實這一部分并不難。這部分只考查漢譯英，沒有英譯漢。大學英語綜合教程中，每課都有漢譯英練習，因此，翻譯應(yīng)該是大家非常熟悉的題型。翻譯部分內(nèi)容單純，不需要專業(yè)理論知識。題目內(nèi)容沒有高難度的新聞翻譯、文學翻譯等等，只是一般的短句翻譯。
附：2006-06-24全真題翻譯部分：
87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________________(找到去歷史博物館的路).88.______________________(為了掙錢供我上學)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89.The professor required that__________________(我們交研究報告)by Wednes-day.90.The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91.Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.翻譯部分大家需要注意的是：
1、正確的拼寫和語法。
2、字跡工整。
3、做完題目要把你翻譯的部分帶入全句，通過讀的方法來檢查是否有語法錯誤。
整體而言，經(jīng)過改革以后的四六級考試能夠更加有效地考查同學們的英語實際應(yīng)用能力，更加強調(diào)考生對于英語的應(yīng)用能力。你的實際英語水平是什么樣子，這個考試能夠更加客觀公正地反映出來。新四級
考試雖然取消了詞匯和語法的單項選擇這種題型，但是并不等于對考生的詞匯和語法知識不作要求。對詞匯和語法的考察是貫穿于所有的新四級題型當中，只不過考察方式更加靈活而已。有的同學英語基礎(chǔ)知識比較薄弱并且只會做四選一的D選擇題。那么經(jīng)過這次改革，這樣的同學必然需要重視一些英語的基本能力的培養(yǎng)和提高。
雖然考試的題型發(fā)生了一些變化，但實質(zhì)是沒有變的，對英語能力的考察也是沒有變的。只要大家認真準備，平常多積累，同時多研究一些新的樣題，一定會在四級考試中取得好成績！第 134 期 外語教學參考網(wǎng)絡(luò)版：西南石油大學現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù)中心
第五篇：大學英語四級翻譯新題型
1、福建福信一珍生物工程有限公司是由福建省洪山企業(yè)集團公司與香港福信投資有限公司合資興辦的高科技企業(yè)，注冊資本兩千萬元人民幣。公司擁有雄厚的技術(shù)力量，大中專學歷以上的技術(shù)，管理人才占員工總數(shù)的百分之三十以上，并與國內(nèi)多家科研機構(gòu)建立了緊密型的合作關(guān)系。
公司以“唯公有福，唯誠有信”的福信企業(yè)精神和“團結(jié)，拼搏，務(wù)實，創(chuàng)新，奉獻”的洪山集團企業(yè)精神為動力，銳意進取，蒸蒸日上。
參考答案:
Fujian Fuxin Yizhen Bio-engineering Co.,Ltd is a high-tech joint venture co-founded by Hongshan Group and Hong Kong Fuxin Investment Co.,Ltd,with registered capital up to 20 million RMB.The company is in possession of abundant technical resources,technical and managerial talents above college or polytechnic school account for 30% of its staff.What's more,tightly-knit partnership has been established with a number of domestic scientific research institutions.Treasuring the spirit of honesty of Fuxin and adhering to the spirit of unity,hard work,realism,innovation and sacrifice”of Hongshan,the company is advancing with vigor and enthusiasm and will become more and more prosperous.2、科學和自然界中一切存在的事物和發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象的特點和過程有關(guān)。科學包括整個自然界，它精辟地闡述了人類關(guān)于各種自然現(xiàn)象是如何彼此聯(lián)系并如何構(gòu)成我們所說的宇宙的種種概念的。
科學有許多特性，要了解科學是什么，就得詳細地考察一下這些性能和特點。有一些作者斷言說科學實際上只是一種方法—科學的方法。這樣的定義是過于簡單化了。但是科學方法在決定科學知識的性質(zhì)方面肯定起著重要的作用。
參考答案:
Science is related to all the existing things and the characteristics and process of the phenomena happening in nature.Science contains the wholenature,which develpos various penetrating viewsabout human being's conceptions that how variousnatural phenomena are related together and how they constitute our so-called universe.Science has many characteristics.We have to inspect those functions and characteristics indetail if we want to know what the science is.Some authors assert that science in fact is a kindof method-scientific method.This definition is over simplified.But obviously the scientificmethod plays an important role in deciding the nature of the scientific knowledge.3、其實我一點兒不排斥電腦，也享受著它的種種方便快捷，但每當我要給最親近的人寫信時還是喜歡用筆，因為我堅信字是有生命的，有情感的，在書寫的同時，我生命的一部分也隨之帶走了，而打字則像是請人代筆，隔著一層什么，就像打電話時盡管你能清楚地聽到對方的呼吸，可有些話就是怎么也說不出來，最后還是得借助筆紙，就是這么神奇，形式的不同、工具的不同，影響到內(nèi)容的不同。
參考譯文：
Actually I do not reject the computer at all and alsoenjoy its every kind of convenience.But every timewhen I want to write to my closet people,I would liketo use a pen.Because I firmly believe that charactershave their life and emotion.When writing,one part ofmy life is taking away with it.But typing is like hiring people to write for you.It is separated bysomething just like although you can clearly hear the breath of the addressee,some words youjust can't say them out at all.At last you have to write with the help of pen and paper.It is somagic that different formats and different tools will influence the difference of context.4、杭州是中國著名的六大古都之一，已有兩千多年的歷史。這個城市不僅以自然美聞名于世，而且有著傳統(tǒng)的文化魅力。不僅有歷代文人墨客的題詠，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工藝品。一般來說，游覽杭州西湖及其周邊景點花上兩天較為合適。到杭州旅游，既令人愉快，又能得到文化享受。
參考譯文：
Hangzhou,one of China's six ancient capital cities, has a history of more than 2,000 years.It is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its charm of cultural traditions.Besides many poems and inscriptions by men of letters through the dynasties,it also boasts local delicacies and pretty handicrafts.Generally speaking,a two-day tour of West Lake and scenic spots around it is advisable for a tourist.As a tourist, you will find it a pleasant and culturally rewarding trip to Hangzhou.5、林小楓本科畢業(yè)，她丈夫宋建平碩士畢業(yè)。就是說，都具有著成為知本家的基本要素。但不知為什么，他們的進步水準，永遠比時下的高水準要慢著兩拍。就那么兩拍，不會更多，但似乎永遠也難以趕上。那狀況很像網(wǎng)上所調(diào)侃的：到他們可以吃豬肉的時候，人家開始吃生猛海鮮;到他們可以吃生猛海鮮的時候，人家開始吃糠咽菜。要是他們壓根兒就沒有可能成為那優(yōu)秀一群中的一員，倒也罷了，像街邊的清潔工、像鄉(xiāng)下的老農(nóng)民，他們肯定會安之若素心如止水;但當他們“有”而“不能”時，就不能不感到痛苦。
參考答案：
Lin Xiaofeng graduated form college and her husband Song Jianping graduated with a Master's degree.That is to say,they both have fundamental elements of becoming intellectuals.But we don't know why their progress level would always fall behind the present high level by several steps.It is just several steps,no more,but it seems that they never would catch up.That situation is very much alike something ridiculed online:when they can have the pork meat,everybody starts to eat the sea food;when they can enjoy the sea food,everybody starts to have the simple vegetables.It was OK that they have no chance to be parts of that excellent group,just like the cleaning people on the street,the old farmers in the countryside,who would definitely bear it with equanimity;but when they have the ability while they can't,they can not stop feeling pains.6、徐霞客一生周游考察了十六個省，足跡幾乎遍及全國。他在考察的過程中，從來不盲目迷信書本上的結(jié)論。他發(fā)現(xiàn)前人研究的地理的記載有許多不是很可靠的地方。為了進行真實細致的考察，他很少乘車坐船，幾乎全靠雙腳。During his life time,Xu Xiake had visited sixteen provinces,leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of our country.He neither used books as the single guide for his travel,nor did he accept conclusions given by books without thinking.As a result,he finally discovered considerable inaccuracies occurring in the geographical notes written by predecessors.In order to get a detailed and truthful picture of the places he visited,he rarely traveled by cart or boat,but almost all on foot.7、無論如何，創(chuàng)造財富的物質(zhì)資源，不論其初始分配如何，最終是要通過各種各樣的渠道，流入到具有企業(yè)家精神的人手里，這是自由市場的一個基本趨勢。這些人獲得對他人的財富的支配權(quán)、使用權(quán)，以之為自己創(chuàng)造財富，并積累財富。這正是自由市場具有效率的根源。它可以動態(tài)地、自發(fā)地把資源從資源利用效率較低的人手里轉(zhuǎn)移到資源利用效率較高的人手里。中國人講“富不過三代”，其中有一些無奈，但也揭示了自由市場的精髓所在：財富本身并不能充當財富的保障。因為，財富本來就不是財富創(chuàng)造出來的。However,no matter how they are allocated in thefirset place,the material resources which can createfortune will flow into entrepreneurs'handseventually through various channels.It is the basictendency of free market.Those people acquire theright of disposal and the right of use of other people's wealth to create and accumulatewealth for them.This is the very source of efficiency of free market.It can dynamically andspontaneously transfers the resources from the people who are inefficient in resourses useto the people who are efficient in resources use.There is a Chinese saying that “the rich cannot last three generations”.It has no alternative but also reveals some pith and marrow of thefree market:the fortune itself can not be be guraantee of the fortune,because the fortune isnot created by fortune.8、1936年竺可楨授命出任浙江大學校長。在此之前，他已經(jīng)是一位聲名卓著的自然科學家了。從1936年到1949年，竺可楨當了十三年大學校長。在連綿不斷的戰(zhàn)爭、學運的夾縫中，在極為惡劣的環(huán)境下，他跋涉五千里、五易校址、歷經(jīng)五省、顛沛流離，居然將這所他接手時只有三個學院、十六個系的大學辦成了擁有七個學院、二十七個學系全國最完整的兩所大學之一。In 1936,Zhu Kezhen was appointed as the principalof Zhejiang University.Even before then,he had beena famous natural scientist.From 1936 to 1949,ZhuKezhen worked as the university principal for 13years.In the extremely hostile environment filledwith converging attacks by continuous wars and various university affairs,being homeless andmiserable,he trudged 5,000 li and drifted from place to place through 5 provinces,with theuniversity location being changed 5 times.He actually developed the university into one of the nation's two most integrated universities composed of 7 schools and 27 departments,compared with only 3 schools and 16 departments when he took it over.9、中國公司想創(chuàng)造世界品牌，外國公司想增加在中國的銷量，這些都正改變著中國的設(shè)計產(chǎn)業(yè)。中國制造商意識到，若他們想在本國市場脫穎而出，在外國市場嶄露頭角，就必須設(shè)計更好的產(chǎn)品。索尼這樣的外國公司也開始明白，從前海外公司常把隨便什么地方設(shè)計的產(chǎn)品拿到中國來賣，而現(xiàn)在，中國消費者變得更加挑剔，他們不再那樣容易滿足了。Chinese companies want to create world brands andthe foreign companies want to increase the selling inChina which all change the Chinese designindustry.The Chinese manufacturers realize that theyhave to design better products if they want tostand out in the domestic markets as well as distinguish themselves in the foreignmarkets.Previously,the overseas caompanies always took the products which were designed insomewhere to Chinese market,but now the foreign companies such as Sony begins to realizethat the Chinese consumers become more and more fastidious and no longer easy to besatisfied.10、對于一名女子來說，傳統(tǒng)美是她的唯一標志。她的皮膚應(yīng)該天生麗質(zhì)，沒有皺紋，沒有疤痕，沒有瑕疵。她的身材應(yīng)該消瘦苗條，通常高挑個，雙腿修長，其中青春年少則是首要條件。所有在電視廣告中出現(xiàn)的“花容月貌”的靚女都符合這個標準。這種形象是認為的，是可以人工塑造的。許多婦女盡其所能來擺布和修改自己的容貌體態(tài)。To a woman,the traditional beauty is her onlymark.Her skin should be born smooth withoutwrinkles,scars or flaws.Her body should be slim andthin,and usually she is tall,having long legs.Theyouth is the primary condition.All of the beautieswho have showed up in the TV commercials are fit for that criterion.This image is artificial andcan be made by people.Many women do their best to decorate and modify their looks andfigures.11、在中國，人們對一切藝術(shù)的藝術(shù)，即生活的藝術(shù)，懂得很多。一個較為年輕的文明國家可能會致力于進步;然而一個古老的文明國度，自然在人生的歷程上見多識廣，她所感興趣的自然是如何過好生活。就中國而言，由于有了中國的人文主義精神，把人當作一切事物的中心，把人類幸福當做知識的終結(jié)，于是，強調(diào)生活的藝術(shù)就是更為自然的事情了。但即使沒有人文主義，一個古老的文明也一定會有一個不同的價值尺度，只有這樣，它才會知道什么是“持久的生活樂趣”。任何一個民族，如果它不知道如何享受生活，那么，在我們的眼里，這個民族一定是粗野的，不文明的。In China,people know a lot about the art of allarts,namely,the art of life.A comparatively youngcountry will dedicate to the progress;however,anancient civilized country is experienced andknowledgeable in the life road,and naturally she isinterested in how to lead a good life.As to China,it is much more natural to emphasize the artof life because of the humanism spirit of China,taking people as the center of everything andmaking human being's happiness as the end of knowledge.Even if there is no humanism,anancient civilization would also have its own value standard,and only in this way would it knowwhat the “l(fā)asting life pleasure”is.Any nation,if it does not know how to enjoy life,must bebarbaric and uncivilized in our eyes./
12、過去的七年，中國的房地產(chǎn)(real estate)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了前所未有的高速增長。對于那些月薪較低卻渴望在大城市擁有一套屬于自己的體面、舒適的棲身之所的人來說，高昂的房價是他們無法承受的負擔。鑒于這一狀況，政府近來采取了一系列的措施來防止房價過快增長，包括提高利率及增加房產(chǎn)稅等。目前，這些措施在部分城市已經(jīng)取得了初步的成效。
參考翻譯：
In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed.For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city,the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford.For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc.Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.13、如今，越來越多的大學生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因如下：首先，大學生把在校的大多數(shù)時間都用在了專業(yè)學科學習上，只有當他們開始找工作的時候，才意識到自己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓。其次，大學生之間的競爭也越來越激烈，這導(dǎo)致任何一名大學生找到工作的機會都變小了。因此，強烈建議大學生在課余時間做一些兼職工作，以積累相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗。Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job.The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training.Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce.And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job.Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience./ 14、2008年11月9日，中國政府出臺了進一步擴大內(nèi)需、促進經(jīng)濟增長的十項措施，預(yù)計在未來兩年時間內(nèi)投資4萬億人民幣。中國政府在例行的中央經(jīng)濟工作會議召開之前突然宣布該方案，既顯示了中國政府抗擊金融危機、防范經(jīng)濟增長下滑的信心，也反映了中國政府對國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟增長前景的預(yù)期明顯惡化。該方案剛一出臺便引發(fā)世界范圍內(nèi)高度關(guān)注，并直接推動全球股市上漲。然而，由于中國政府并未在第一時間詳細披露該方案實施細則，近日來圍繞該方案的猜測與爭議綿延不絕。On 9 November, 2008, Chinese government has put forth ten Measurements to further drive up domestic demands and promote economic growth.An investment of RMB 4 trillion is expectedto be earmarked in the following two years.Thegovernment's unexpected announcement of this incentive package prior to the routinecentral government economic meeting asuggests not only the government's confidence infighting against the global financial crisis and preventing the economic downturn,but also itsprudence in estimating the domestic growth in economy.Right after its announcement,thispackage drew the eyes worldwide,and spurred the global stock markets.However,lastingdoubts and disputes haver risen recently,as the government failed to disclose the relevantdetails at the first time.15、2008年11月9日，中國政府出臺了進一步擴大內(nèi)需、促進經(jīng)濟增長的十項措施，預(yù)計在未來兩年時間內(nèi)投資4萬億人民幣。中國政府在例行的中央經(jīng)濟工作會議召開之前突然宣布該方案，既顯示了中國政府抗擊金融危機、防范經(jīng)濟增長下滑的信心，也反映了中國政府對國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟增長前景的預(yù)期明顯惡化。該方案剛一出臺便引發(fā)世界范圍內(nèi)高度關(guān)注，并直接推動全球股市上漲。然而，由于中國政府并未在第一時間詳細披露該方案實施細則，近日來圍繞該方案的猜測與爭議綿延不絕。On 9 November, 2008, Chinese government has put forth ten Measurements to further drive up domestic demands and promote economic growth.An investment of RMB 4 trillion is expectedto be earmarked in the following two years.Thegovernment's unexpected announcement of this incentive package prior to the routinecentral government economic meeting asuggests not only the government's confidence infighting against the global financial crisis and preventing the economic downturn,but also itsprudence in estimating the domestic growth in economy.Right after its announcement,thispackage drew the eyes worldwide,and spurred the global stock markets.However,lastingdoubts and disputes haver risen recently,as the government failed to disclose the relevantdetails at the first time./
16、這周頒布的一項新法律要求子女必須經(jīng)常探望年齡超過60歲的父母，并確保他們經(jīng)濟和精神上的需求得到滿足。星期二，新華社報導(dǎo)了1條新聞，來自江蘇市無錫市的一位77歲的老太太起訴她的女兒忽略她。這是新法律生效后的第一起案件，當?shù)胤ㄔ阂?guī)定她的女兒至少每月探望母親兩次，并提供財力支持。但是這項法律引發(fā)了爭議。有人說這給了那些因為工作、學習或者其他原因搬離家鄉(xiāng)的人更多壓力。
參考譯文： A new national law introduced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents “frequently” and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met.On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her.In the first case after the new law came into effect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit her at least twice a month and provide financial support.But the law’s introduction has proved controversial.Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities.17、截至2005年第三季度，全國勞動力市場供求狀況顯示，我國15歲至29歲的青年總體失業(yè)率達到了9%，遠遠高于4.5%的城鎮(zhèn)平均登記失業(yè)率。而在此之中，選擇主動失業(yè)的占到了一半以上。
“主動放棄就業(yè)機會的原因很多，但這些人都有一個共性，就是不會因為經(jīng)濟原因餓死。至少在短時間內(nèi)。”復(fù)旦大學教授葛劍雄認為，社會發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在，一些青年人的確具備了可以失業(yè)的條件。他們不用像上班族那樣刻板地工作，可是相比之下他們的生活卻格外“富足”。Update to the third quarter of 2005,the supply anddemand of the whole nation's labor force marketindicated that the overall unemployment rate ofour country's youth from the age of 15 to 29 was upto 9%,which was much higher than 4.5% of theaverage rural area register unemployment rate.Among this group,the number of peopleactively choosing to be unemployed was more than a half.“There are many reasons to give up the chance of employment,but those people have acommon feature that they do not starve for economic reasons at least in a short period.”Theprofessor Ge Jianxiong of Fudan University thought that some young people indeed had theconditions to be unemployed as the society develops to nowadays.They do not need to workroutinely like the office workers,but comparatively their life was extremely “well-off”./
18、湖泊奇妙無比。蒼鷺(Heron)在岸邊緩緩地邁著步子，翠鳥(Kingfisher)和杜鵑換腳著從陽光里飛入樹蔭，火雞模樣的大鳥在枯枝間忙碌，鷹在頭上盤旋。我們毋庸為時間擔憂，可以從容地欣賞周圍的一切。我乘坐的獨木舟船頭坐著個男孩，他用簡陋的彈弓(sling)發(fā)射石彈擊打飛鳥。他擺出漂亮的架勢瞄準飛鳥，卻一次又一次地偏離目標：鳥總是飛出他的射程。他把彈弓塞回進襯衣內(nèi)。我移開目光。
湖水與河水都如熱帶雨林中的樹葉那樣乳濁：那水是面紗，是窗簾，是畫屏。This lake was amazing and wonderful.Herons ploddedalong the shores,Kingfishers and cuckoos clatteredfrom sunlight to shade,great turkeylike birds fussedin dead branches,and hawks hovered above us.Therewas all the time in the world.And we couldappreciate everything surrounding by leisurely.The boy in the bow of my canoe slappedstones at birds with a simple sling,a rubber thong and leather pad.He aimed brilliantly atmoving targets,missed again and again;the birds were out of his range.He stuffed his slingback in his shirt.Then I looked away.The lake and river waters were as opaque as rainforest leaves;the water was veil,blind,paintedscreen.19、歲月悠悠，滄桑巨變。歷史是最生動的教材。法西斯發(fā)動的侵略戰(zhàn)爭給人類帶來了浩劫，也教育了世界人民。世界人民贏得了戰(zhàn)爭的勝利，贏得了和平與進步。半個世紀過去了，痛苦的回憶，勝利的喜悅，深深的思考，使人們更加清醒。歷史證明，和平來之不易。世界大戰(zhàn)的悲劇絕不能重演。必須經(jīng)常保持高度警惕，不斷發(fā)展和壯大和平力量，遏制和消除導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)爭的一切因素。歷史表明，人民終究是自己命運的主人，是社會前進的推動者。凡是正義的和進步的事業(yè)必然要勝利，這是任何力量也扼殺不了和阻擋不住的。As time moves on everything changes in the world.History is indeedthe most vivid textbook.War ofaggression launched by fascists hasbroughtscourges to mankind but also enlightenedpeople throughout the world.People have not onlywon the war but also achieved peace and progress.Halfa century later the painful memories joy of victory and soul-searchingpondering have madepeople more sober-minded.History has demonstrated that peace has not come about easily.Thetragedy of a world war shall never be allowed to repeat itself.One mustalways maintainsharp vigilance develop and strengthen forces for peace andcheck and eliminate all factorsleading to war.History has demonstrated that people are in the end masters of theirdestiny andpowerful forces promoting social progress.Anything that is justand progressive is bound towin and cannot be smothered or stopped by anyforce.
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