第一篇：大學英語四級議論文題型及.
問題解決型議論文 *寫作模式： 1.提出問題現象 2.分析問題產生的原因 3.提出解決方法或期望 *常用句型 問題陳述部分
1.Nowadays, … has become a serious problem we have to face.2.With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem of…
3.Recently, the problem of … has aroused/captured/drawn/caught worldwide attention.4.Nowadays more and more people come to realize the importance of …
5.It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that… has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.原因分析部分
1.The reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing… For another… 2.It is no easy job to find out the reasons for the problem, which involves several different factors.On the one hand… On the other hand… Finally…
3.There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.One important reason is… What’s more… To make things worse,…
問題解決部分
1.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.Firstly… Secondly… Finally…
???It is high time that we figured out ways to deal with the problem.Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.???There is no easy approach to this issue, but …might be of some help.???No effective solution is at hand to tackle the problem, but the general awareness of importance of … must be enhanced at first.表達期望部分
???We do not have a perfect solution at present, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will resolve the problem eventually.???As this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to solve it completely.???I am confident/positive/sure that a perfect solution will be found in future.???I am looking forward to a day when people can live together in more harmony 范文
How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus 1.當前校園中存在許多作弊現象 2.解決這一問題的辦法是……
Nowadays.instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my opinion, it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, such as whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking others for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity誠實 as the prerequisite先決條件 to an upright誠實的and responsible citizen so as to learn to fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating消除 cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.對立觀點型：?結構圖 引出話題 /
一種觀點認為…… 另一種觀點認為…… ↓
我的觀點（結論）
??(一點明文章主題的常用句式
??When it come to ``````, opinions vary from person to person.??當談到```````時,不同的人對此有不同的看法.??Different people have different views/perspectives/opinions on``````` ??不同的人對``````有不同的看法.??5.There is an argument/much disagreement/no consensus(n.同感 of opinions among people concerning/over/as to /on`````` ??關于``````,人們的看法不盡相同.??6.The issue of whether…..or not has been widely/hotly argued/debated.??關于是否要``````的話題,如今正在被廣論/熱烈地討論.??(二具體介紹兩種對立式觀點的常用句式
??Some people suggest/maintain/hold the opinion that ``````But/However/While/Nevertheless/Yet/other people hold a different point of view`````` ??有些人認為``````,但是另外一些人卻持有不同的觀點.??Some people are inclined to think that…On the contrary/In contrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…
??一些人往往認為``````,但是仍然有些人對此表示異議,他們認為`````` ??When it comes to …some people think/believe that… while others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.??當談及``````的時候,有些人認為``````,但是其他人卻站在相反意見的一邊.??Those who criticize/oppose to/object to…argue that…But people who advocate/favor…,on the other hand, maintain/assert that…l ??那些批評/反對``````的人認為``````,但是贊成``````的人認為``````(三陳述個人觀點
??1.As far as I am concerned/For my part, I would like to agree to the former.??就我而言,我贊同前一種觀點.??2.As to me , I agree to the latter opinion to certain extent.??就我而言,我比較同意后一種觀點.??3.I’m in favor of……/I’m on the side of …… ??我贊成`````` ??4.In my opinion, both sides are partly right when we……we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.??我認為雙方都有一定的道理.當我們``````我們應該全面考慮問題,然后做出正確的決定
參考文章:
1.有些人認為某些數字會帶來好運。
2.也有些人認為數字與運氣無關。
3.試說明你的看法。
①When asked about lucky numbers, different people will offer different opinions.Some people think that ② lucky numbers can bring good luck.They hold this view because ③they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes-to be rich or successful.④However, there are still many people who won't agree.They argue that ⑤ such kind of idea is only ignorant無知的 and superstitious迷信的 belief.Besides, ⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter后者 argument.For one thing, ⑧ numbers, including lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They don't have magic power.For another, ⑨whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work hard and make good preparations, good luck will come to us.⑩Therefore, lucky numbers don't bring good luck.It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.說明利弊型 描述某一現象 分析其優點 分析其缺點 我的態度和看法 說明事物優點的常用句型
…?????????????????????????????????????????????????’????????
…????????????????????????????????????????????????????’???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????說明缺點的常用句型
????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????…?????????????????說明事物利大于弊的常用句型
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????…?????????????????????????????????????????范文
The Two-day Weekend
1.雙休日給大學生帶來的好處。
2.雙休日可能給大學生帶來的問題。
3.我應當怎樣過好雙休日。
The two-day weekend
The advance of science and technology makes people have more free time.Nowadays, we have two-day weekend.The weekend can bring benefits to college students because they can have much more leisure time.Sports fans can play in the playground.Some students who are interested in social work can join many clubs.Of course, we also can get a part time job to gain some work experience.On the contrary, the two-day weekend also arouses problems.There is a growing concern over the students who don't put too much attention to their study.For example, some students always idle away their time, playing cards, drinking, gambling.These problems are really serious.Taking into account all these factors, we can safely come to the conclusion that the students will waste more time if they don't make good use of it.As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interesting things such as reading novels, writing articles at the two-day weekends.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.It is really true.闡述主題型
闡明觀點或提出問題 擺出事實和理由加以論述 得出結論
引出格言，諺語的常用句型
? ?
?
舉例說明的常用句型
/For example
事實證明的常用句式
?
?indicate/reveal/show/prove that?
?
結論性結尾常用句型
have been discussed above ,we may reach /draw the conclusion that?
sum up /On the whole, it is important that?
favor of the former/ the latter.范文
一、Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way 1.怎樣理解“有志者事竟成” 2.例如。。3.結論
Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way There is an old saying that “Where there is a will, there is a way”, which means as long as a person possess a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In other words, one of the most important things to achieve success is a firm resolution.This is the case in all walks of life(各行各業.For example, Karl Marx spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital.（資本論）Cao Xueqin spent ten years on his world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Without a strong will and firm determination they couldn’t have fulfilled such brilliant works.However, some people don’t have the fearless spirit.Whenever they meet difficulty they draw back from it.As a result, they never accomplish anything.Therefore, if we wish to succeed, we must first have a resolution and remember the saying “ Where there is a will, there is a way.” ?????? ?詞的替代
??People/person→individual, characters, folks ??good →perfect, excellent, outstanding
??many →an army of, an ocean of, a sea of ,a multitude（大批的）of ??some →quiet a few ,several
??think /in my opinion→take the attitude that, harbor(懷有the idea that, hold the view that, it’s widely shared that, for my part, from my own perspective(觀點 ??thing →affair, business, matter ??aspect →facet, sphere
??fear→ Be fearful of(adj.→n.??For example → to name only a few, take…as an example??remember → bear in mind that
第二篇：大學英語四級議論文題型及!!
問題解決型議論文
寫作模板——提綱式作文
1． 對立觀點式
A.有人認為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？
B.有人認為X 是壞事，反對X，為什么？
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument:
There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。
2． 批駁觀點式
A．一個錯誤觀點。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3． 社會問題(現象)式
A．一個社會問題或者現象
B． 產生的原因
C．對社會和我們生活的影響
D． 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)
E． 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..辯論式議論文模版1
Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據1.More importantly, 論據2.Most important of all, 論據3.In summary, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或:From above, we can predict that 預測.模版2
People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據1.For another, 論據2.Last but not the least, 論據3.To conclude, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據1。
Furthermore, 論據2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測
*寫作模式：
1.提出問題現象
2.分析問題產生的原因 3.提出解決方法或期望 *常用句型 問題陳述部分
1.Nowadays, ? has become a serious problem we have to face.2.With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem of?
3.Recently, the problem of ? has aroused/captured/drawn/caught worldwide attention.4.Nowadays more and more people come to realize the importance of ?
5.It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that? has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.原因分析部分
1.The reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing? For another? 2.It is no easy job to find out the reasons for the problem, which involves several different factors.On the one hand? On the other hand? Finally? 3.There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.One important reason is?
What’s more? To make things worse,? 問題解決部分
1.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.Firstly? Secondly?
Finally?
2.It is high time that we figured out ways to deal with the problem.Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.3.There is no easy approach to this issue, but ?might be of some help.4.No effective solution is at hand to tackle the problem, but the general awareness of importance of ? must be enhanced at first.表達期望部分
1.We do not have a perfect solution at present, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will resolve the problem eventually.2.As this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to solve it completely.3.I am confident/positive/sure that a perfect solution will be found in future.4.I am looking forward to a day when people can live together in more harmony
范文
How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus 1.當前校園中存在許多作弊現象 2.解決這一問題的辦法是……
Nowadays.instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my opinion, it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, such as whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking others for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity誠實 as the prerequisite先決條件 to an upright誠實的and responsible citizen so as to learn to fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating消除 cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.對立觀點型：
結構圖 引出話題 / 一種觀點認為?? 另一種觀點認為?? ↓ 我的觀點（結論）
?(一)點明文章主題的常用句式
? When it come to ``````, opinions vary from person to person.? 當談到```````時,不同的人對此有不同的看法.? Different people have different views/perspectives/opinions on``````` ? 不同的人對``````有不同的看法.? 5.There is an argument/much disagreement/no consensus(n.同感)of opinions among people concerning/over/as to /on`````` ? 關于``````,人們的看法不盡相同.? 6.The issue of whether?..or not has been widely/hotly argued/debated.? 關于是否要``````的話題,如今正在被廣論/熱烈地討論.?(二)具體介紹兩種對立式觀點的常用句式
? Some people suggest/maintain/hold the opinion that ``````But/However/While/Nevertheless/Yet/other people hold a different point of view`````` ?
有些人認為``````,但是另外一些人卻持有不同的觀點.? Some people are inclined to think that?On the contrary/In contrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim?
?
一些人往往認為``````,但是仍然有些人對此表示異議,他們認為`````` ? When it comes to ?some people think/believe that? while others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.?
當談及``````的時候,有些人認為``````,但是其他人卻站在相反意見的一邊.? Those who criticize/oppose to/object to?argue that?But people who advocate/favor?,on the other hand, maintain/assert that?l ? 那些批評/反對``````的人認為``````,但是贊成``````的人認為``````(三)陳述個人觀點
? 1.As far as I am concerned/For my part, I would like to agree to the former.?
就我而言,我贊同前一種觀點.? 2.As to me , I agree to the latter opinion to certain extent.?
就我而言,我比較同意后一種觀點.? 3.I’m in favor of??/I’m on the side of ?? ?
我贊成`````` ? 4.In my opinion, both sides are partly right when we??we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.? 我認為雙方都有一定的道理.當我們``````我們應該全面考慮問題,然后做出正確的決定
參考文章:
1.有些人認為某些數字會帶來好運。
2.也有些人認為數字與運氣無關。
3.試說明你的看法。
①When asked about lucky numbers, different people will offer different opinions.Some people think that ② lucky numbers can bring good luck.They hold this view because ③they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes-to be rich or successful.④However, there are still many people who won't agree.They argue that ⑤ such kind of idea is only ignorant無知的 and superstitious迷信的 belief.Besides, ⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter后者 argument.For one thing, ⑧ numbers, including lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They don't have magic power.For another, ⑨whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work hard and make good preparations, good luck will come to us.⑩Therefore, lucky numbers don't bring good luck.It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.說明利弊型
? 描述某一現象 ? 分析其優點 ? 分析其缺點
? 我的態度和看法 說明事物優點的常用句型
?
?has a positive impact /influence/effect on people’s lives ? ?has playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives.? In spite of the disadvantages ,it has its beneficial effects.說明缺點的常用句型
? Of course ,the disadvantages can not be ignored.? As the proverb goes ,every coin has its two sides.?is no exception.說明事物利大于弊的常用句型
? As to me, I think the advantages outweigh /carry more weight than the disadvantages.? Anyway ,I still believe ?has more advantages than disadvantages.范文
The Two-day Weekend 1.雙休日給大學生帶來的好處。
2.雙休日可能給大學生帶來的問題。3.我應當怎樣過好雙休日。
The two-day weekend
The advance of science and technology makes people have more free time.Nowadays, we have two-day weekend.The weekend can bring benefits to college students because they can have much more leisure time.Sports fans can play in the playground.Some students who are interested in social work can join many clubs.Of course, we also can get a part time job to gain some work experience.On the contrary, the two-day weekend also arouses problems.There is a growing concern over the students who don't put too much attention to their study.For example, some students always idle away their time, playing cards, drinking, gambling.These problems are really serious.Taking into account all these factors, we can safely come to the conclusion that the students will waste more time if they don't make good use of it.As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interesting things such as reading novels, writing articles at the two-day weekends.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.It is really true.闡述主題型
? 1.闡明觀點或提出問題
? 2.擺出事實和理由加以論述 ? 3.得出結論
引出格言，諺語的常用句型
? Here is an old saying? ? As an old saying goes ?
? All the people believe the proverb that? 舉例說明的常用句型
? For instance /For example ? Take ?for example ? To name only a few 事實證明的常用句式
? No one can deny /ignore /overlook the fact that? ? The latest survey /studies conducted by ?indicate/reveal/show/prove that? ? One may not forget the old days when ?
結論性結尾常用句型
? From what have been discussed above ,we may reach /draw the conclusion that?
? In summary /In conclusion /In a word /In brief /In short /To sum up /On the whole, it is important that?
? As far as I am concerned / For my part /As for me, I am in favor of the former/ the latter.范文
一、Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way 1.怎樣理解“有志者事竟成” 2.例如。。
3.結論
Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
There is an old saying that “Where there is a will, there is a way”, which means as long as a person possess a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In other words, one of the most important things to achieve success is a firm resolution.This is the case in all walks of life(各行各業).For example, Karl Marx spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital.（資本論）Cao Xueqin spent ten years on his world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Without a strong will and firm determination they couldn’t have fulfilled such brilliant works.However, some people don’t have the fearless spirit.Whenever they meet difficulty they draw back from it.As a result, they never accomplish anything.Therefore, if we wish to succeed, we must first have a resolution and remember the saying “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”
詞的替代
? People/person→individual, characters, folks ? good →perfect, excellent, outstanding ? many →an army of, an ocean of, a sea of ,a multitude（大批的）of ? some →quiet a few ,several ? think /in my opinion→take the attitude that, harbor(懷有)the idea that, hold the view that, it’s widely shared that, for my part, from my own perspective(觀點)? thing →affair, business, matter ? aspect →facet, sphere ? fear→ Be fearful of(adj.→n.)? For example → to name only a few, take?as an example ? remember → bear in mind that
第三篇：淺析大學英語新四級題型及應對方略
淺析大學英語新四級題型及應對方略
大學英語四級考試新題型（簡稱新四級題型）由六部分組成：寫作、快速閱讀理解、聽力、仔細閱讀理解、完型填空和翻譯。與舊四級相比，新四級具有以下特點：
1、聽力比重增加。（由原來的20分增加到35分）
2、閱讀部分考察方式多樣化，由一種題型增加到了四種題型。
3、綜合部分題型靈活，難度增加。
綜合部分為完型填空或改錯、漢譯英或SAQ(short answer question)，分數占全卷的15%。此部分是新四級中比較有新意的一部分。其特點是題型選擇多樣，并有一定比例的主觀題。新四級中取消了老四級中考察語法詞匯的“結構與詞匯”部分，取而代之的是更加靈活的考察方式。這就要求考生不僅要能了解單詞和基本句法，更應具備靈活應用所學知識的能力。
4、題目次序調整。這個考試流程是這樣的：考試開始后，首先會發答題卡一，然后發作文題目和快速閱讀。首先規定你必須在30分鐘之內把這個作文寫完，寫完作文以后，開始做快速閱讀部分。快速閱讀部分要求是在15分鐘之內必須完成。考試進行到第45分鐘的時候，監考老師就會把答題卡一收上去（所以你在后面想改作文或者是快速閱讀的答案已經不可能了），同時發答題卡二和試題的第二部分。試題二包含聽力，仔細閱讀理解，完型填空和翻譯。考試總時間是125分鐘。時間要求比較長的是聽力，總共是35分鐘。時間要求最短的是翻譯部分，5分鐘就要完成。下面我就各個部分的改革方向、解題策略和準備方法談談我的看法：
寫 作
四級寫作確實令很多同學感到頭痛，其實從嚴格意義上來講，四級寫作對于考生寫作能力的要求并不是太高。四級改革后，作文是唯一不會也不可能改動的部分。但是作文出題有一個趨勢———越來越朝向與日常生活接近的方向發展。考試的形式越來越實用化，考應用文，記敘描寫文和圖表作文的可能性非常大。申請書，道歉信，工作申請，邀請函，演講稿等等都有可能成為四級寫作的題目要求。
對于調整以后的四級寫作部分，到底我們應該怎么應對呢？
原來的寫作是在考試最后才考。這次改革以后，寫作是放在第一部分考，給的時間也是30分鐘。應該怎么去用這30分鐘才是合理的呢？我們發現很多考生在25分鐘左右的時間，甚至更短的時間，就可以把一篇文章寫完了。因為第二部分緊跟著就是快速閱讀，如果你有足夠的時間留出來做快速閱讀的話，正確率就會提高。因此我建議，盡可能把寫作時間壓縮到25分鐘左右，將為你后面的快速閱讀帶來一些幫助。那么，如何分配這25分鐘呢？首先你一定要用三分鐘左右的時間思考作文題目（即審題）和寫簡要提綱，絕對不能跑題。跑題以后是不可能得高分的。接下來用20分鐘左右的時間寫完文章，最后留兩分鐘的時間檢查一下。一定要注意檢查。檢查最好的方法是通讀一下，按照你的語感檢查哪個地方有問題。特別是要注意檢查我們中國學生很容易犯一些中國式英語的表達方式和單復數及時態的一些錯誤。
對大家來說，寫作最大的問題是：練得太少。那么平時怎樣練呢？如果你覺得自己寫一篇文章太難的話，你可以寫一個段落，即四句到五句話組成的一個英語段落。如果你覺得，寫一個段落都比較困難的話，你可以先寫一個句子，把一個句子寫好了，再寫段落，最后上升到寫文章，就簡單多了。
閱讀理解
新四級閱讀加大了對考生閱讀能力和閱讀速度的考察力度，每篇文章的平均閱讀量增大了，而且題型多樣化了，由一種題型發展到四種題型。這四種題型分別是判斷正誤、補充句子、選詞填空和四選一的選擇題。
新四級閱讀分成兩大板塊。一個是試卷第二部分———快速閱讀理解。一個是試卷第四部分———仔細閱讀理解。
快速閱讀理解測試的重點是考察考生在短時間內獲取篇章主旨和特定信息的能力。它的具體的形式是這
樣的：要求在15分鐘時間內閱讀完大約1200個單詞左右的閱讀材料，然后要做十個題。這十個題目的前七個題是判斷“對”，“錯”，還是“未提及”。這是四級考試很難的一個題。因為我們以往在閱讀理解中喜歡認為沒有提到的即是錯的，其實“未提及”和“錯誤”是兩個概念“錯誤”是指和原文的內容完全矛盾；“未提及”是指原文中沒有明確告知，但內容并不與原文矛盾。我舉一個簡單例子，比如說，在一篇閱讀理解的原文中說到這樣一句話：德國人喜歡吃漢堡包，然后在后面的選項里有這樣一個選項：歐洲人喜歡吃漢堡包。按我們以前的思路，這個選項應該是錯誤的，因為它擴大了原來概念的范圍。在新四級考試中我們應該判斷它是“未提及”。因為你從原文信息中，只知道德國人喜歡吃漢堡包，而并沒有得到除德國人之外的其他歐洲人是否喜歡吃漢堡包的信息，而且這個說法也和德國人喜歡吃漢堡包也并不矛盾。這種題是需要大家特別關注的問題。
快速閱讀還有三道題是根據原文所提供的信息補充句子，這種題目并不難。只要大家找到了所需信息所在的地方，然后把它從原文中搬下來填空就可以了，基本上不需要變動原文信息。
快速閱讀，要在短時間內，準確、有效地把后面的題目做對，我建議要先看題，再看文章，有目的的搜索相關信息。在原文中，尤其要注意各自然段的首句和末句，另外原文中的一些轉折、比較的詞語后面的信息極有可能會成為題目設計的來源。做快速閱讀還要注意把握時間。在寫作部分我已經提到，可以從寫作中擠5分鐘左右補充到快速閱讀的時間當中來。這樣，快速閱讀就有二十分鐘左右的時間，就相對要充裕得多。
閱讀還有第二個版塊，即試卷第四部分———仔細閱讀理解。仔細語閱讀理解又分A、B兩個部分。A部分是一篇文章留有有十個空格，文章后面有15個單詞，要求大家在里面選10個單詞填到文章的空格中去。這個短文難度和長度比一般的文章簡短一些，但是后面的單詞相對比較難。B部分和老四級的閱讀理解的考察方式一樣。它里面包括兩篇文章，文章的難度、長度，跟近幾年老四級的閱讀理解大體相同。仔細閱讀理解的時間要求是在25分鐘內完成。我建議，10分鐘完成A部分，20分鐘完成B部分。多用的這5分鐘我們要從后面的Cloze部分借過來。閱讀理解這一部分，總體來講，它的閱讀量是大大增加的，而所有的閱讀時間加起來也就40分鐘（快速閱讀理解15分鐘，仔細閱讀理解25分鐘），這就要求考生的閱讀速度要大大提高。
做閱讀理解這類題目，可以從以下幾個環節著手：
一、閱讀題目以預測文章內容
預測是指在閱讀正文前，對文章進行預測性的主動思維。應該先讀題目，后看文章。同時根據題目和平時的閱讀經驗設想一下文章可能涉及的內容，以及所使用的詞匯類型與范圍，乃至文章會涉及到的關鍵詞，這些詞匯都是在閱讀文章，查詢信息過程中的重要提示。
二、略讀和尋讀巧妙搭配
面對閱讀這樣一種題型，考生應該巧妙地將略讀和尋讀兩種方法結合起來。而不要機械、孤立地使用某一種閱讀方法。
略讀（或稱為跳躍式閱讀）（skimming）的重點在于快速了解文章的中心思想。略讀的方法是首先看一下標題（在有標題的情況下），接著讀第一自然段，抓住中心思想，再瀏覽一下其他段落的首句和末句，最后讀完結尾段。尋讀的重點在于有目標地去找出文中某些特定的信息。尋讀時，要以很快的速度掃視文章，確定所查詢的信息范圍，而與所查信息無關的內容可一掠而過。
三、注意首尾段和首尾句
閱讀文章時要特別注意第一自然段和最后一個自然段。通過這兩個自然段力求抓住文章的主旨大意。每個段落要注意首尾句提供的信息，因為這兩個句子一般是中心句和結論句，通過這兩個句子可以了解到一個自然段的段落大意。
四、注意標點符號
破折號、小括號、冒號這些標點符號的出現就是為了更進一步地解釋它前面的信息。但快速閱讀的時間緊，所以我們一般不閱讀這些標點符號后面的內容。如果遇到后面的題目確實需要我們去查詢這些標點
符號后面的內容，再去仔細地閱讀它也不晚。這樣我們才能快速地把握文章內容，提高閱讀效率。
五、注意邏輯關系的運用
邏輯關系分布在文章的句子內部、句句之間、以及段落之間。最基本的邏輯關系有以下幾種：
（1）因果關系：as a result，therefore，hence，consequently，because, for, due to等等。
（2）并列、遞進關系：and, or, then，in addition，besides，in other words，moreover等等。
（3）轉折關系：however，but, yet, in fact等等。
這些我們其實已經很熟悉的邏輯提示詞在文
章中起的效果，并非僅僅是銜接句子。從閱讀的角度來看，它們同時在給我們某種提示，告訴我們哪些句子是有效信息，相對重要的信息，哪些信息是相對不重要的信息。我們在做閱讀理解的時候并不是為了完整翻譯文章而進行閱讀，而是為了獲取某些信息而進行閱讀。所以我們可以利用邏輯關系簡化閱讀。例如，表示并列、遞進關系的詞，意味著它們前后銜接的信息從主旨上沒有發生變化，前后句子主旨是一致的，所以我們只選擇其中的前一半進行閱讀。這樣，在保證了閱讀質量的基礎上，也極大地提高了閱讀速度。而表示轉折的詞后面的內容我們就應該特別注意了，因為它后面的內容往往是題目設計的來源。
六、研讀法以輔助
除了在閱讀理解中運用略讀法和尋讀法之外，有時還需要仔細閱讀文章的某一特定部分，力求對其有較深的理解，或對其進行歸納、總結、推斷等。這時就需要對這部分進行仔細閱讀，理解作者的言外之意。這種仔細的閱讀方法就是研讀法（study reading），通常適用于推斷型閱讀理解試題。這種方法在閱讀中使用并不多，特別是在快速閱讀中可能不需要使用，但它對于閱讀的解題方法來說絕對是一個有力的補充。
聽 力
新四級考試的聽力分成三個部分。第一部分是聽對話做四選一的選擇題（八個短對話，兩個長對話）；第二部分是聽短文（三篇段文）做四選一的選擇題；第三部分是復合式聽寫。
新四級聽力的特點如下：
一、語速加快，篇幅變長。舊四級聽力的語速相對較慢，并且篇幅相對較短。在改革之前，據統計最長的文章大概是一分零八秒。但是改革之后，我們發現，第一篇短文的篇幅是在五自然段左右，這樣的篇幅的短文在之前是很少見的。短對話句子長度增加，信息量增大。聽力短對話部分雖然由原來的10題改為8題，但就其題目特點與解題思路而言與以往的老題型沒有太大的差異。
二、語音也發生了變化。在改革之前，美式口音的比重比較大，但是現在英式口音的比重也越來越大。
三、文體變化。復合式聽寫在最開始的四級考試中，全部是故事類文體。這樣的文章，相對來說比較容易聽懂。當你向一個人講故事的時候，你必須用很多口語詞匯，而詞匯肯定也不會太難。但是在2006年以后，這樣故事類文體徹底消失了，變成了說明類文體。因為說明類文體的特點在于，必然采用一些書面詞匯，這就增加了試題難度。而且說明類文體沒有故事的脈絡感，因此很難猜測到接下來會講什么。
四、詞匯難度加大。特別是復合式聽寫里面會出現很多難詞。這樣一些詞都體現出四級考試逐漸涉及到生活的方方面面。這種詞匯變化不僅體現在復合式聽寫中間，也體現在我們前面的短對話中。以名字為例，在改革之前，像城市的名字，無非是洛杉磯，紐約，東京這樣一些名字。改革之后，出現了西雅圖（Seattle）這樣的名字，這樣的名字對我們考生來說并不是非常熟悉。這就表明新四級考試更多的是對大家的應用能力進行考核。
我們可以從以下兩個方面來著手準備新四級聽力考試：
1、首先歷年真題一定不能忽視。因為考試雖然有一些題型調整，但其實它的四種題型中，除了長對話在以前四級考試中沒有出現過之外，其他題型全部是以前考過的，而且考過很多次，所以首先要以真題
為練習材料。
2、要多聽。可以每天聽一下中國國際廣播電臺，還可以聽一下VOA,BBC的特別版，熟悉一些原汁原味的發音。還要多看一些報紙。《中國日報》、《人民日報》和中國國際廣播電臺他們的信息是共享的。同時中國國際廣播電臺的網站上也能找到相應的文字材料。在聽的時候，一定要避免聽了很久卻什么都沒聽懂的現象。不需要聽太多，每天聽半個小時，但一定要傾聽。在聽的同時要記錄一些關鍵詞，訓練自己快速反應，快速記錄，以及長時間集中精力的能力。
完形填空
“完形填空部分的目的是測試學生綜合運用語言的能力”，也即理解篇章和運用詞匯和語法的能力。大學英語四級考試采用的完形填空題是：“在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文(約200-250詞)內留有20個空白，每個空白為一題，每題有四個選擇項，要求考生在全面理解內容的基礎上選擇一個最佳答案，使短文的內容和結構恢復完整”，要求考生在15分鐘內填完這20個空。
完形填空部分的解題方法我們可以把它分成以下幾個步驟：
1、通讀原文，了解大意
2、重視首句，把握開篇
3、細讀文章、初選答案
4、回頭補缺、核實答案
注意：在做題時，如果有的難題一時做不出來，應立刻跳過此題，繼續往下做，不要在某一題上花費大量的時間。隨著空格變得越來越少，對文章的理解也會越來越輕松，有時就能從下文的線索和暗示中找到答案，這樣再回過頭來填上答案，也未為晚矣。題目填完后(除個別難度較大的題目外)，考生應利用一到兩分鐘將答案帶入原文通讀，通讀的目的是通過“語感”來核實答案。這樣讀下來，不僅可以改正填錯的詞，而且還可以在這一過程中得到啟發，把做不上來的題目填出來。上面講到做仔細閱讀理解部分的時候，我建議大家從完形填空里面借5分鐘。所以做完形填空部分的時間就只有10分鐘了，大家要注意把握時間。
翻 譯
新四級考試的最后一個部分是翻譯，要求5分鐘處理5個句子。新四級試卷上的翻譯部分名為翻譯，實為補全句子，考查語法結構和詞組運用知識。每句只涉及15個左右的單詞，需添入的部分也只有3到8個單詞。其中隱含著四級水平考生應當掌握的句型、語法、詞組知識點，所以其實這一部分并不難。這部分只考查漢譯英，沒有英譯漢。大學英語綜合教程中，每課都有漢譯英練習，因此，翻譯應該是大家非常熟悉的題型。翻譯部分內容單純，不需要專業理論知識。題目內容沒有高難度的新聞翻譯、文學翻譯等等，只是一般的短句翻譯。
附：2006-06-24全真題翻譯部分：
87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________________(找到去歷史博物館的路).88.______________________(為了掙錢供我上學)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89.The professor required that__________________(我們交研究報告)by Wednes-day.90.The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91.Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.翻譯部分大家需要注意的是：
1、正確的拼寫和語法。
2、字跡工整。
3、做完題目要把你翻譯的部分帶入全句，通過讀的方法來檢查是否有語法錯誤。
整體而言，經過改革以后的四六級考試能夠更加有效地考查同學們的英語實際應用能力，更加強調考生對于英語的應用能力。你的實際英語水平是什么樣子，這個考試能夠更加客觀公正地反映出來。新四級
考試雖然取消了詞匯和語法的單項選擇這種題型，但是并不等于對考生的詞匯和語法知識不作要求。對詞匯和語法的考察是貫穿于所有的新四級題型當中，只不過考察方式更加靈活而已。有的同學英語基礎知識比較薄弱并且只會做四選一的D選擇題。那么經過這次改革，這樣的同學必然需要重視一些英語的基本能力的培養和提高。
雖然考試的題型發生了一些變化，但實質是沒有變的，對英語能力的考察也是沒有變的。只要大家認真準備，平常多積累，同時多研究一些新的樣題，一定會在四級考試中取得好成績！第 134 期 外語教學參考網絡版：西南石油大學現代教育技術中心
第四篇：大學英語四級翻譯新題型
1、福建福信一珍生物工程有限公司是由福建省洪山企業集團公司與香港福信投資有限公司合資興辦的高科技企業，注冊資本兩千萬元人民幣。公司擁有雄厚的技術力量，大中專學歷以上的技術，管理人才占員工總數的百分之三十以上，并與國內多家科研機構建立了緊密型的合作關系。
公司以“唯公有福，唯誠有信”的福信企業精神和“團結，拼搏，務實，創新，奉獻”的洪山集團企業精神為動力，銳意進取，蒸蒸日上。
參考答案:
Fujian Fuxin Yizhen Bio-engineering Co.,Ltd is a high-tech joint venture co-founded by Hongshan Group and Hong Kong Fuxin Investment Co.,Ltd,with registered capital up to 20 million RMB.The company is in possession of abundant technical resources,technical and managerial talents above college or polytechnic school account for 30% of its staff.What's more,tightly-knit partnership has been established with a number of domestic scientific research institutions.Treasuring the spirit of honesty of Fuxin and adhering to the spirit of unity,hard work,realism,innovation and sacrifice”of Hongshan,the company is advancing with vigor and enthusiasm and will become more and more prosperous.2、科學和自然界中一切存在的事物和發生的現象的特點和過程有關。科學包括整個自然界，它精辟地闡述了人類關于各種自然現象是如何彼此聯系并如何構成我們所說的宇宙的種種概念的。
科學有許多特性，要了解科學是什么，就得詳細地考察一下這些性能和特點。有一些作者斷言說科學實際上只是一種方法—科學的方法。這樣的定義是過于簡單化了。但是科學方法在決定科學知識的性質方面肯定起著重要的作用。
參考答案:
Science is related to all the existing things and the characteristics and process of the phenomena happening in nature.Science contains the wholenature,which develpos various penetrating viewsabout human being's conceptions that how variousnatural phenomena are related together and how they constitute our so-called universe.Science has many characteristics.We have to inspect those functions and characteristics indetail if we want to know what the science is.Some authors assert that science in fact is a kindof method-scientific method.This definition is over simplified.But obviously the scientificmethod plays an important role in deciding the nature of the scientific knowledge.3、其實我一點兒不排斥電腦，也享受著它的種種方便快捷，但每當我要給最親近的人寫信時還是喜歡用筆，因為我堅信字是有生命的，有情感的，在書寫的同時，我生命的一部分也隨之帶走了，而打字則像是請人代筆，隔著一層什么，就像打電話時盡管你能清楚地聽到對方的呼吸，可有些話就是怎么也說不出來，最后還是得借助筆紙，就是這么神奇，形式的不同、工具的不同，影響到內容的不同。
參考譯文：
Actually I do not reject the computer at all and alsoenjoy its every kind of convenience.But every timewhen I want to write to my closet people,I would liketo use a pen.Because I firmly believe that charactershave their life and emotion.When writing,one part ofmy life is taking away with it.But typing is like hiring people to write for you.It is separated bysomething just like although you can clearly hear the breath of the addressee,some words youjust can't say them out at all.At last you have to write with the help of pen and paper.It is somagic that different formats and different tools will influence the difference of context.4、杭州是中國著名的六大古都之一，已有兩千多年的歷史。這個城市不僅以自然美聞名于世，而且有著傳統的文化魅力。不僅有歷代文人墨客的題詠，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工藝品。一般來說，游覽杭州西湖及其周邊景點花上兩天較為合適。到杭州旅游，既令人愉快，又能得到文化享受。
參考譯文：
Hangzhou,one of China's six ancient capital cities, has a history of more than 2,000 years.It is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its charm of cultural traditions.Besides many poems and inscriptions by men of letters through the dynasties,it also boasts local delicacies and pretty handicrafts.Generally speaking,a two-day tour of West Lake and scenic spots around it is advisable for a tourist.As a tourist, you will find it a pleasant and culturally rewarding trip to Hangzhou.5、林小楓本科畢業，她丈夫宋建平碩士畢業。就是說，都具有著成為知本家的基本要素。但不知為什么，他們的進步水準，永遠比時下的高水準要慢著兩拍。就那么兩拍，不會更多，但似乎永遠也難以趕上。那狀況很像網上所調侃的：到他們可以吃豬肉的時候，人家開始吃生猛海鮮;到他們可以吃生猛海鮮的時候，人家開始吃糠咽菜。要是他們壓根兒就沒有可能成為那優秀一群中的一員，倒也罷了，像街邊的清潔工、像鄉下的老農民，他們肯定會安之若素心如止水;但當他們“有”而“不能”時，就不能不感到痛苦。
參考答案：
Lin Xiaofeng graduated form college and her husband Song Jianping graduated with a Master's degree.That is to say,they both have fundamental elements of becoming intellectuals.But we don't know why their progress level would always fall behind the present high level by several steps.It is just several steps,no more,but it seems that they never would catch up.That situation is very much alike something ridiculed online:when they can have the pork meat,everybody starts to eat the sea food;when they can enjoy the sea food,everybody starts to have the simple vegetables.It was OK that they have no chance to be parts of that excellent group,just like the cleaning people on the street,the old farmers in the countryside,who would definitely bear it with equanimity;but when they have the ability while they can't,they can not stop feeling pains.6、徐霞客一生周游考察了十六個省，足跡幾乎遍及全國。他在考察的過程中，從來不盲目迷信書本上的結論。他發現前人研究的地理的記載有許多不是很可靠的地方。為了進行真實細致的考察，他很少乘車坐船，幾乎全靠雙腳。During his life time,Xu Xiake had visited sixteen provinces,leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of our country.He neither used books as the single guide for his travel,nor did he accept conclusions given by books without thinking.As a result,he finally discovered considerable inaccuracies occurring in the geographical notes written by predecessors.In order to get a detailed and truthful picture of the places he visited,he rarely traveled by cart or boat,but almost all on foot.7、無論如何，創造財富的物質資源，不論其初始分配如何，最終是要通過各種各樣的渠道，流入到具有企業家精神的人手里，這是自由市場的一個基本趨勢。這些人獲得對他人的財富的支配權、使用權，以之為自己創造財富，并積累財富。這正是自由市場具有效率的根源。它可以動態地、自發地把資源從資源利用效率較低的人手里轉移到資源利用效率較高的人手里。中國人講“富不過三代”，其中有一些無奈，但也揭示了自由市場的精髓所在：財富本身并不能充當財富的保障。因為，財富本來就不是財富創造出來的。However,no matter how they are allocated in thefirset place,the material resources which can createfortune will flow into entrepreneurs'handseventually through various channels.It is the basictendency of free market.Those people acquire theright of disposal and the right of use of other people's wealth to create and accumulatewealth for them.This is the very source of efficiency of free market.It can dynamically andspontaneously transfers the resources from the people who are inefficient in resourses useto the people who are efficient in resources use.There is a Chinese saying that “the rich cannot last three generations”.It has no alternative but also reveals some pith and marrow of thefree market:the fortune itself can not be be guraantee of the fortune,because the fortune isnot created by fortune.8、1936年竺可楨授命出任浙江大學校長。在此之前，他已經是一位聲名卓著的自然科學家了。從1936年到1949年，竺可楨當了十三年大學校長。在連綿不斷的戰爭、學運的夾縫中，在極為惡劣的環境下，他跋涉五千里、五易校址、歷經五省、顛沛流離，居然將這所他接手時只有三個學院、十六個系的大學辦成了擁有七個學院、二十七個學系全國最完整的兩所大學之一。In 1936,Zhu Kezhen was appointed as the principalof Zhejiang University.Even before then,he had beena famous natural scientist.From 1936 to 1949,ZhuKezhen worked as the university principal for 13years.In the extremely hostile environment filledwith converging attacks by continuous wars and various university affairs,being homeless andmiserable,he trudged 5,000 li and drifted from place to place through 5 provinces,with theuniversity location being changed 5 times.He actually developed the university into one of the nation's two most integrated universities composed of 7 schools and 27 departments,compared with only 3 schools and 16 departments when he took it over.9、中國公司想創造世界品牌，外國公司想增加在中國的銷量，這些都正改變著中國的設計產業。中國制造商意識到，若他們想在本國市場脫穎而出，在外國市場嶄露頭角，就必須設計更好的產品。索尼這樣的外國公司也開始明白，從前海外公司常把隨便什么地方設計的產品拿到中國來賣，而現在，中國消費者變得更加挑剔，他們不再那樣容易滿足了。Chinese companies want to create world brands andthe foreign companies want to increase the selling inChina which all change the Chinese designindustry.The Chinese manufacturers realize that theyhave to design better products if they want tostand out in the domestic markets as well as distinguish themselves in the foreignmarkets.Previously,the overseas caompanies always took the products which were designed insomewhere to Chinese market,but now the foreign companies such as Sony begins to realizethat the Chinese consumers become more and more fastidious and no longer easy to besatisfied.10、對于一名女子來說，傳統美是她的唯一標志。她的皮膚應該天生麗質，沒有皺紋，沒有疤痕，沒有瑕疵。她的身材應該消瘦苗條，通常高挑個，雙腿修長，其中青春年少則是首要條件。所有在電視廣告中出現的“花容月貌”的靚女都符合這個標準。這種形象是認為的，是可以人工塑造的。許多婦女盡其所能來擺布和修改自己的容貌體態。To a woman,the traditional beauty is her onlymark.Her skin should be born smooth withoutwrinkles,scars or flaws.Her body should be slim andthin,and usually she is tall,having long legs.Theyouth is the primary condition.All of the beautieswho have showed up in the TV commercials are fit for that criterion.This image is artificial andcan be made by people.Many women do their best to decorate and modify their looks andfigures.11、在中國，人們對一切藝術的藝術，即生活的藝術，懂得很多。一個較為年輕的文明國家可能會致力于進步;然而一個古老的文明國度，自然在人生的歷程上見多識廣，她所感興趣的自然是如何過好生活。就中國而言，由于有了中國的人文主義精神，把人當作一切事物的中心，把人類幸福當做知識的終結，于是，強調生活的藝術就是更為自然的事情了。但即使沒有人文主義，一個古老的文明也一定會有一個不同的價值尺度，只有這樣，它才會知道什么是“持久的生活樂趣”。任何一個民族，如果它不知道如何享受生活，那么，在我們的眼里，這個民族一定是粗野的，不文明的。In China,people know a lot about the art of allarts,namely,the art of life.A comparatively youngcountry will dedicate to the progress;however,anancient civilized country is experienced andknowledgeable in the life road,and naturally she isinterested in how to lead a good life.As to China,it is much more natural to emphasize the artof life because of the humanism spirit of China,taking people as the center of everything andmaking human being's happiness as the end of knowledge.Even if there is no humanism,anancient civilization would also have its own value standard,and only in this way would it knowwhat the “lasting life pleasure”is.Any nation,if it does not know how to enjoy life,must bebarbaric and uncivilized in our eyes./
12、過去的七年，中國的房地產(real estate)業經歷了前所未有的高速增長。對于那些月薪較低卻渴望在大城市擁有一套屬于自己的體面、舒適的棲身之所的人來說，高昂的房價是他們無法承受的負擔。鑒于這一狀況，政府近來采取了一系列的措施來防止房價過快增長，包括提高利率及增加房產稅等。目前，這些措施在部分城市已經取得了初步的成效。
參考翻譯：
In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed.For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city,the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford.For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc.Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.13、如今，越來越多的大學生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現象的原因如下：首先，大學生把在校的大多數時間都用在了專業學科學習上，只有當他們開始找工作的時候，才意識到自己缺乏必要的職業培訓。其次，大學生之間的競爭也越來越激烈，這導致任何一名大學生找到工作的機會都變小了。因此，強烈建議大學生在課余時間做一些兼職工作，以積累相關的工作經驗。Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job.The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training.Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce.And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job.Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience./ 14、2008年11月9日，中國政府出臺了進一步擴大內需、促進經濟增長的十項措施，預計在未來兩年時間內投資4萬億人民幣。中國政府在例行的中央經濟工作會議召開之前突然宣布該方案，既顯示了中國政府抗擊金融危機、防范經濟增長下滑的信心，也反映了中國政府對國內經濟增長前景的預期明顯惡化。該方案剛一出臺便引發世界范圍內高度關注，并直接推動全球股市上漲。然而，由于中國政府并未在第一時間詳細披露該方案實施細則，近日來圍繞該方案的猜測與爭議綿延不絕。On 9 November, 2008, Chinese government has put forth ten Measurements to further drive up domestic demands and promote economic growth.An investment of RMB 4 trillion is expectedto be earmarked in the following two years.Thegovernment's unexpected announcement of this incentive package prior to the routinecentral government economic meeting asuggests not only the government's confidence infighting against the global financial crisis and preventing the economic downturn,but also itsprudence in estimating the domestic growth in economy.Right after its announcement,thispackage drew the eyes worldwide,and spurred the global stock markets.However,lastingdoubts and disputes haver risen recently,as the government failed to disclose the relevantdetails at the first time.15、2008年11月9日，中國政府出臺了進一步擴大內需、促進經濟增長的十項措施，預計在未來兩年時間內投資4萬億人民幣。中國政府在例行的中央經濟工作會議召開之前突然宣布該方案，既顯示了中國政府抗擊金融危機、防范經濟增長下滑的信心，也反映了中國政府對國內經濟增長前景的預期明顯惡化。該方案剛一出臺便引發世界范圍內高度關注，并直接推動全球股市上漲。然而，由于中國政府并未在第一時間詳細披露該方案實施細則，近日來圍繞該方案的猜測與爭議綿延不絕。On 9 November, 2008, Chinese government has put forth ten Measurements to further drive up domestic demands and promote economic growth.An investment of RMB 4 trillion is expectedto be earmarked in the following two years.Thegovernment's unexpected announcement of this incentive package prior to the routinecentral government economic meeting asuggests not only the government's confidence infighting against the global financial crisis and preventing the economic downturn,but also itsprudence in estimating the domestic growth in economy.Right after its announcement,thispackage drew the eyes worldwide,and spurred the global stock markets.However,lastingdoubts and disputes haver risen recently,as the government failed to disclose the relevantdetails at the first time./
16、這周頒布的一項新法律要求子女必須經常探望年齡超過60歲的父母，并確保他們經濟和精神上的需求得到滿足。星期二，新華社報導了1條新聞，來自江蘇市無錫市的一位77歲的老太太起訴她的女兒忽略她。這是新法律生效后的第一起案件，當地法院規定她的女兒至少每月探望母親兩次，并提供財力支持。但是這項法律引發了爭議。有人說這給了那些因為工作、學習或者其他原因搬離家鄉的人更多壓力。
參考譯文： A new national law introduced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents “frequently” and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met.On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her.In the first case after the new law came into effect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit her at least twice a month and provide financial support.But the law’s introduction has proved controversial.Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities.17、截至2005年第三季度，全國勞動力市場供求狀況顯示，我國15歲至29歲的青年總體失業率達到了9%，遠遠高于4.5%的城鎮平均登記失業率。而在此之中，選擇主動失業的占到了一半以上。
“主動放棄就業機會的原因很多，但這些人都有一個共性，就是不會因為經濟原因餓死。至少在短時間內。”復旦大學教授葛劍雄認為，社會發展到現在，一些青年人的確具備了可以失業的條件。他們不用像上班族那樣刻板地工作，可是相比之下他們的生活卻格外“富足”。Update to the third quarter of 2005,the supply anddemand of the whole nation's labor force marketindicated that the overall unemployment rate ofour country's youth from the age of 15 to 29 was upto 9%,which was much higher than 4.5% of theaverage rural area register unemployment rate.Among this group,the number of peopleactively choosing to be unemployed was more than a half.“There are many reasons to give up the chance of employment,but those people have acommon feature that they do not starve for economic reasons at least in a short period.”Theprofessor Ge Jianxiong of Fudan University thought that some young people indeed had theconditions to be unemployed as the society develops to nowadays.They do not need to workroutinely like the office workers,but comparatively their life was extremely “well-off”./
18、湖泊奇妙無比。蒼鷺(Heron)在岸邊緩緩地邁著步子，翠鳥(Kingfisher)和杜鵑換腳著從陽光里飛入樹蔭，火雞模樣的大鳥在枯枝間忙碌，鷹在頭上盤旋。我們毋庸為時間擔憂，可以從容地欣賞周圍的一切。我乘坐的獨木舟船頭坐著個男孩，他用簡陋的彈弓(sling)發射石彈擊打飛鳥。他擺出漂亮的架勢瞄準飛鳥，卻一次又一次地偏離目標：鳥總是飛出他的射程。他把彈弓塞回進襯衣內。我移開目光。
湖水與河水都如熱帶雨林中的樹葉那樣乳濁：那水是面紗，是窗簾，是畫屏。This lake was amazing and wonderful.Herons ploddedalong the shores,Kingfishers and cuckoos clatteredfrom sunlight to shade,great turkeylike birds fussedin dead branches,and hawks hovered above us.Therewas all the time in the world.And we couldappreciate everything surrounding by leisurely.The boy in the bow of my canoe slappedstones at birds with a simple sling,a rubber thong and leather pad.He aimed brilliantly atmoving targets,missed again and again;the birds were out of his range.He stuffed his slingback in his shirt.Then I looked away.The lake and river waters were as opaque as rainforest leaves;the water was veil,blind,paintedscreen.19、歲月悠悠，滄桑巨變。歷史是最生動的教材。法西斯發動的侵略戰爭給人類帶來了浩劫，也教育了世界人民。世界人民贏得了戰爭的勝利，贏得了和平與進步。半個世紀過去了，痛苦的回憶，勝利的喜悅，深深的思考，使人們更加清醒。歷史證明，和平來之不易。世界大戰的悲劇絕不能重演。必須經常保持高度警惕，不斷發展和壯大和平力量，遏制和消除導致戰爭的一切因素。歷史表明，人民終究是自己命運的主人，是社會前進的推動者。凡是正義的和進步的事業必然要勝利，這是任何力量也扼殺不了和阻擋不住的。As time moves on everything changes in the world.History is indeedthe most vivid textbook.War ofaggression launched by fascists hasbroughtscourges to mankind but also enlightenedpeople throughout the world.People have not onlywon the war but also achieved peace and progress.Halfa century later the painful memories joy of victory and soul-searchingpondering have madepeople more sober-minded.History has demonstrated that peace has not come about easily.Thetragedy of a world war shall never be allowed to repeat itself.One mustalways maintainsharp vigilance develop and strengthen forces for peace andcheck and eliminate all factorsleading to war.History has demonstrated that people are in the end masters of theirdestiny andpowerful forces promoting social progress.Anything that is justand progressive is bound towin and cannot be smothered or stopped by anyforce.
第五篇：2018年12月大學英語四級作文議論文
寫寫幫文秘助手(www.tmdps.cn)之2018年12月大學英語四級作文模板：議論文
2018年12月大學英語四級作文模板大全
英語四級作文模板大全：議論文
1、不同觀點列舉型(選擇型)
there is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.a majority of people think that _ 觀點一________.in their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.so it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______.in their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.on the other hand, ____原因二_____.therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.as far as i am concerned, i firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______.it is not only because ________, but also because _________.the more _______, the more ________.2、利弊型的議論文
nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.in fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.firstly, ___優點一______.and secondly ___優點二_____.just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.to begin with, ___缺點一______.in addition, ____缺點二______.to sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.in that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.3、答題性議論文
currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.it is really an important concern to every one of us.as a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.as we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.first of all, __途徑一______.in addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.but as far as i am concerned, i would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.4、諺語警句性議論文
it is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.it means ____諺語的含義_______.the saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
a case in point is ___例子一______.therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.with the rapid development of science and technology in china, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____.the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..2018年12月大學英語四級作文模板大全
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