第一篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試新題型四大變化

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試新題型四大變化

新四級(jí)題型更加靈活，考查方式多樣化，題量增大，考生要加快答題速度，進(jìn)行針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練。對(duì)比分析新老四級(jí)題型后，武漢新東方學(xué)校四級(jí)英語(yǔ)主講教師劉暢得出以上結(jié)論。

■題型變化

變化一：聽(tīng)力比重提高

新題型中，聽(tīng)力的比重由20％上升到35％，閱讀理解比重由40％下降到35％。劉暢認(rèn)為，以前在四六級(jí)考試中被公認(rèn)的“得閱讀者得天下”應(yīng)改為“得聽(tīng)力者得天下，得閱讀者守天下”。題型也分為小對(duì)話、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話、短文章、復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫四種。第一部分由8個(gè)小對(duì)話和2個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話組成；第二部分是3篇短文章；第三部分為復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫。增設(shè)了難度介于小對(duì)話和短文之間的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話后有3~4道題。

變化二：增設(shè)快速閱讀

閱讀的比重減為35％。其中，仔細(xì)閱讀的文章減少至2篇，分?jǐn)?shù)占全卷的20％，題型為廣大考生熟悉的四選一。另出現(xiàn)兩種新的閱讀考查方法：快速閱讀和選詞填空。選詞填空考查方式為：在一篇220字左右的文章中，從給出的15個(gè)備選單詞中選出10個(gè)填入文章空白處。另外，快速閱讀要求在15分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇1200字左右的文章和后面的10道題，前7個(gè)是判斷正誤，后3個(gè)是填空題（答案基本都是原文中出現(xiàn)的原詞）。

變化三：綜合部分難度增加

綜合部分為完形填空或改錯(cuò)、漢譯英或簡(jiǎn)短回答，分?jǐn)?shù)占全卷的15％。其特點(diǎn)是題型選擇多樣，并有一定比例的主觀題。

其中漢譯英不是整句翻譯，而是英文句子中留出中文部分，相當(dāng)于詞組考查；選詞填空與老題型完形填空比，更注重考查詞的辨析和基本用法。

劉暢認(rèn)為，雖然新四級(jí)中取消了考查語(yǔ)法詞匯的“結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯”部分，而用上了更加靈活的考查方式。所以，背單詞的習(xí)慣不僅不能丟，還要能正確使用。

變化四：寫作側(cè)重應(yīng)用文體

劉暢認(rèn)為，樣卷中把寫作排在第一部分，意味著考試中很可能先考寫作。即按照寫作、快速閱讀理解、聽(tīng)力理解、仔細(xì)閱讀理解、完形填空和翻譯的順序進(jìn)行測(cè)試。

寫作部分分?jǐn)?shù)占全卷的15％，新四級(jí)在對(duì)考生的寫作能力要求上并沒(méi)有大的提高，但從近兩年題目上看，考查應(yīng)用型文體是趨勢(shì)。

■備考技巧

加快答題速度加強(qiáng)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

1．聽(tīng)力平時(shí)要練習(xí)關(guān)鍵詞速記；堅(jiān)持每天聽(tīng)半小時(shí)英語(yǔ)，臨考前增加聽(tīng)力練習(xí)時(shí)間。

2．利用原四級(jí)真題進(jìn)行快速閱讀訓(xùn)練，限時(shí)閱讀和不限時(shí)閱讀交叉進(jìn)行，以調(diào)整“考試生物鐘”。

3．仔細(xì)閱讀時(shí)間減少，盡量擠出選詞填空的時(shí)間來(lái)彌補(bǔ)。

4．寫作可采用中英文互譯法提高英語(yǔ)基本表達(dá)能力。選取一句地道英文將其譯為中文，過(guò)段時(shí)間后再將這句中文翻譯成英文，并與原文對(duì)照，找出不足。

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試新題型預(yù)測(cè)卷(三)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試新題型預(yù)測(cè)卷

（三）Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of My View on Online Promotion.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)促銷形式多種多樣； 2.你對(duì)此有什么看法？

My View on Online Promotion 注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。

Part ⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。

1.A)Going to the football game.B)Watching television.C)Nothing right now.D)Studying.2.A)9:00

B)9:10

C)9:20

D)9:30

3.A)Because she is sick.B)Because she has to work.C)Because she has to go to the International Students Association.D)Because she does not want to go.4.A)The students will be attending the meeting.B)The teacher postponed the meeting.C)There wont be a test this afternoon.D)The students took a math test that afternoon.5.A)There was nothing wrong with the old one.B)They hadn’t enough money to buy it.C)The washing machine is more expensive than the racing bicycle.D)They both wanted to buy a racing bicycle.6.A)She doesn’t usually get calls here.B)She wants a telephone of her own.C)She is looking for a new place to work.D)She doesn’t know the man’s name.7.A)He isn’t sure.B)He well go by train.C)He well go by plane.D)He well go by bus.8.A)He wanted a job.B)He’s very important.C)He has important evidence.D)He wanted to make a good impression.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)The woman’s husband.B)The owner of the apartment.C)The apartment manager.D)The tenant who occupies the apartment now.10.A)One.B)Two.C)Three.D)Four.11.A)Because she thought the apartment was too small.B)Because it was the first apartment she had seen.C)Because the rent was too high.D)Because her husband had not seen it.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Three.B)Four.C)Five.D)Six.13.A)It was given in notes.B)It was given verbally.C)The topics of the assignment were written on the board.D)The topics were printed on the handouts.14.A)Because the woman has a moral objection.B)Because the woman didn’t write down all of it.C)Because the woman never takes notes.D)Because the woman remembers it well enough.15.A)Because he is interested in the subject.B)Because he has already written a paper on it.C)Because he doesn’t know anything about it.D)Because it is very abstract.Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。Passage One Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)The influence of Japan on American society.B)The influence of the US on Japanese society.C)The mixing of two cultures seen in both societies.D)Disney characters in Japan.17.A)American food.B)Japanese food.C)The brand of a Japanese car.D)A name of one of the Disney’s famous characters.18.A)It’s about Japanese history.B)It’s about the restaurants under the sea.C)It’s about the famous Disney characters under the sea.D)It’s about the scene at the bottom of the sea around Japan.Passage Two Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Fifty people were killed.B)A lot of people were injured.C)Nothing was damaged.D)Properties worth more than 50,000 dollars were lost.20.A)Someone deliberately put explosives in the laboratory.B)Gas leaked from underneath into the laboratory.C)The authorities were not anxious to better the laboratory conditions.D)Some dangerous chemicals started the explosion.21.A)The defects in gas pipes should have been found and repaired, and the laboratory inspected regularly.B)The university should have more responsible person on holiday.C)The laboratory should have been used every day.D)There should have been a warning system.Passage Three Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)It resembles the biological virus.B)It works the same way as the human virus.C)It influences the human as the biological viruses do.D)It spreads to people who use the infected computers.23.A)They invade the computer and make it a place for manufacturing.B)They spread throughout the whole system by quickly copying themselves.C)They infect the hard disc and the whole system.D)They spread viruses inside the computer system.24.A)It is a virus that causes great damage.B)It is a virus that once infected the IBM’s computer system.C)It is a virus that carries a Christmas greeting.D)It is a virus that causes no harm to the computer systems.25.A)It can cause no damages at all.B)It can cause damages to the computer systems.C)It can copy your files in computers.D)It can format your hard drive.Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。

It is interesting how NASA chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon.They chose men between the ages of twenty and thirty-five.There were about fifty of them.Many of them were(26)

air pilots and others were scientists.NASA(27)

each man they were going to choose;told him the plans and the(28)

they might get in.And they then asked him if he was(29)

to train as an astronaut.“How could any man refuse such an exciting(30)

?”O(jiān)ne of them said, “Dangerous? Of course, it is dangerous, but most exciting!”The health and physical condition of the men were, of course, very important.Only those in very good health and physical condition were(31)

.While training to be astronauts, they went through many(32)

.They studied the stars and the moon, and they also studied(33), the science of rocks.This was necessary because astronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon.They would try to find rocks which might help to tell the age of the moon.They were all trained to fly in helicopters.These helicopters(34)

to give the men some experience of the way the spaceship would actually land on the moon.They were also taught all the known facts about conditions in space.They learned all the(35)

of the spaceships and rockets.They learned how every part of a spaceship and its instruments work.They also learned every detail of the ground control system.Part ⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.When you are sick, you often call a doctor.But if you have a very sick book, you might call Henry Richardson, a 36 bookbinder, who gives new life to old books that are yellowed and damaged.Many of these sick books are 37;some may be the only copies still existing.Henry Richardson has saved the lives of many books.He works with them very 38, as though he were touching a young baby.The first step is to wash the pages.Richardson removes the old book cover, 39 the pages, and places each one in water.Richardson fixes these while they are still wet, placing each one on a heavy piece of glass.The washed pages are now white and 40 repaired.They are 41 from the glass and placed between pieces of paper to dry.After drying, the pages are placed together again in the 42 book cover.Sometimes only the front and back parts of the old cover can be used with new pieces added to hold them together.Sometimes it is 43 to make a whole new cover.The final step is to return the stronger and cleaner 44 15th or 16th century book to the library so that once again it can be read with 45.For Henry Richardson this is the best and happiest part of his job—seeing sick books become well and useful again.“After all,” he says, “what is the use of a book if you cant read it?”

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

A)opportunities

B)renewed

C)perfectly

D)replaced

E)gently F)original

G)alternative

H)unknown

I)separates

J)necessary K)professional

L)unique

M)removed

N)pleasure

O)gracefully Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Female Power [A]The economic empowerment of women throughout the developed world is one of the most remarkable revolutions of the past 50 years.It is remarkable because of the extent of the change: millions of people who were once dependent on men have taken control of their own economic fates.It is remarkable also because it has produced so little friction: a change that affects the most intimate aspects of people’s identities has been widely welcomed by men as well as women.*B+The rich world has seen a growing demand for women’s labour, and the demand has been matched by supply: women are increasingly willing and able to work outside the home.The vacuum cleaner has played its part.Improved technology reduced the amount of time needed for the traditional female work of cleaning and cooking.[C]The expansion of higher education has also boosted job prospects for women, improving their value on the job market and shifting their role models from stay at home mothers to successful professional women.In 1963, 62% of college educated women in the United States were in the labour force, compared with 46% of those with a high school diploma.Today 80% of American women with a college education are in the labour force compared with 67% of those with a high school diploma and 47% of those without one.[D]One of the most surprising things about this revolution is how little overt(公開(kāi)的)celebration it has engendered.Most people welcome the change.But few are cheering.This is partly because young women take their opportunities for granted.It is partly because for many women work represents economic necessity rather than liberation.The rich world’s growing army of single mothers have little choice but to work.A growing proportion of married women have also discovered that the only way they can preserve their households living standards is to join their husbands in the labour market.In America families with stay at home wives have the same inflation adjusted income as similar families did in the early 1970s.But the biggest reason is that the revolution has brought plenty of problems in its wake.*E+One obvious problem is that women’s rising aspirations have not been fulfilled.They have been encouraged to climb onto the occupational ladder only to discover that the middle rungs are dominated by men and the upper rungs are out of reach.Only 2% of the bosses of Fortune 500 companies and five of those in the FTSE 100 stockmarket index are women.Women make up less than 13% of board members in America.In America and Britain the typical full time female worker earns only about 80% as much as the typical male.[F]This no doubt owes something to prejudice.But the biggest reason why women remain frustrated is more profound: many women are forced to choose between motherhood and careers.Childless women in corporate America earn almost as much as men.Mothers with partners earn less and single mothers much less.The cost of motherhood is particularly steep for fast track women.Traditionally “female” jobs such as teaching mix well with motherhood because wages do not rise much with experience and hours are relatively light.But at successful firms wages rise steeply and schedules are demanding.Future bosses are expected to have worked in several departments and countries.Professional services firms have an up or out system which rewards the most dedicated with lucrative(有利可圖的)partnerships.The reason for the income gap may thus be the opposite of prejudice.It is that women are judged by exactly the same standards as men.*G+This Hobson’s choice(無(wú)選擇余地)is imposing a high cost on both individuals and society.Many women reject motherhood entirely for their career.Some choose not to work at all, representing a loss to collective investment in talent.But a choice must be made.A study of graduates of the University of Chicago’s Booth School of Business by Marianne Bertrand and her colleagues found that, ten to 16 years after graduating, just over half of those who had chosen to have children were working full time.About a quarter were working part time and just under a quarter had left the labour force.It also leaves many former high flyers frustrated.[H]Even well off parents worry that they spend too little time with their children, thanks to crowded schedules and the ever buzzing BlackBerry.For poorer parents, juggling(試圖保持平衡)the twin demands of work and child rearing can be a nightmare.Child care eats a terrifying proportion of the family budget, and many childminders are untrained.But quitting work to look after the children can mean financial disaster.British children brought up in two parent families where only one parent works are almost three times more likely to be poor than children with two parents at work.[I]The corporate world is doing ever more to address the loss of female talent and the difficulty of combining work with child care.Many elite companies are rethinking their promotion practices.Addleshaw Goddard, a law firm, has created the role of legal director as an alternative to partnerships for women who want to combine work and motherhood.Ernst & Yong and other accounting firms have increased their efforts to maintain connections with women who take time off to have children and then ease them back into work.[J]Home working is increasingly fashionable.More than 90% of companies in Germany and Sweden allow flexible working.A growing number of firms are learning to divide the working week in new ways—judging staff on annual rather than weekly hours, allowing them to work nine days a fortnight, letting them come in early or late and allowing husbands and wives to share jobs.Almost half of Sun Microsystem’s employees work at home or from nearby satellite offices.[K]Faster change is likely as women exploit their economic power.Many talented women are already hopping(離開(kāi))off the corporate treadmill to form companies that better meet their needs.In the past decade the number of privately owned companies started by women in America has increased twice as fast as the number owned by men.Women owned companies employ more people than the largest 500 companies combined.Eden McCallum and Axiom Legal have applied a network model to their respective fields of management consultancy and legal service: network members work when it suits them and the companies use their scale to make sure that clients have their problems dealt with immediately.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

46.A number of women give up motherhood completely for their career.47.The biggest obstacle for many women to climb on the top of their career is their responsibility of looking after children.48.The corporate world is making more effort to address the difficulty of combining work with child care.49.Women are encouraged to pursue professional goals, but their desire to reach the upper ranks is hard to meet.50.The job prospects for women have been raised thanks to the progress of technology.51.The economic empowerment of women across the rich world is considered remarkable partly in that it brings economic independence to millions of women.52.Many talented women start their own companies to better meet their requirements.53.The economic empowerment of women across the rich world gets little visible celebration.54.Working at home is becoming more and more popular.55.It is even harder for the poor parents to balance work and childrearing.Section C Directions: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Perhaps no single monument in the USA is as famous as the Statue of Liberty.Standing on a small island in New York Harbor, the crowned lady, holding aloft in her right hand the torch of freedom and in her left hand a tablet which is inscribed “July 4th, 1776”, is a symbol of American democracy.She is colossal.She is 151 ft.high and the pedestal on which she stands is almost as much.An elevator takes visitors to the top of the pedestal, around which a balcony runs.A spiral staircase(樓梯間)goes up to the crown, and another to the torch.The Statue of Liberty was a gift to the USA from France in 1886, as a mark of friendship and also in memory of the aid France gave the Americans during the American Revolution.For millions of immigrants, the Statue was their first sight of the promised land, and for a few it was also the last, as they sailed back home again.About a mile from Liberty Island, there is another small island, called Ellis Island, which was looked upon with dread by the immigrants.For it was here that they had to wait their turn to be examined by doctors and officials.Most of the immigrants could not speak a word of English.But only two out of 100 immigrants were refused admission to New York City.Often the person refused turned out to be a grandmother or a weary, frightened girl mistakenly labeled “feebleminded”（低能的）.Sometimes husbands and wives were parted because one of them happened to have a bad cough and was suspected of having tuberculosis（結(jié)核病）.New York City was a bitter disillusionment（幻想破滅）to some immigrants.Far from being a city paved with gold, it was a city teeming with overcrowded, unhealthy and unsafe ghettos.The immigrants looked for earlier immigrants of their own nationality or religion.So Italian, Polish, Irish, Jewish neighborhoods grew up.Because they could not speak English, the newcomers found it difficult to get work at once, and their living quarters were of ten slums.However, they found in the USA opportunities of bettering themselves.Today immigrants no longer have to endure the indignities of Ellis Island.The grim buildings were closed down in 1924.In 1976, Ellis Island became an historic monument.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

56.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A)Statue of Liberty.B)Gateway to the USA.C)Ellis Island.D)Immigrants of the USA.57.What is the possible meaning of the word “colossal”? A)miniature.B)colorful.C)enormous.D)beautiful.58.Why did immigrants looked upon Ellis Island with dread? A)Because they might be denied admission to the USA.B)Because they could not speak a word of English.C)Because husbands and wives might be recognized.D)Because they were suspected.59.What is implied in paragraph 4? A)New York City was paved with gold.B)Immigrants of the same nationality or religion lived in the same buildings.C)Immigrants lived everywhere.D)Some immigrants were disappointed at New York City.60.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A)The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France.B)The Statue of Liberty is the symbol of American freedom and individualism.C)The Statue of Liberty is the monument in the USA.D)The Statue of Liberty is the symbol of American democracy.Passage Two Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Negotiations between the United States and Canada over air pollution may put the American government at odds with another ally.The Canadians are quietly but firmly preparing to take up an opponent role in protecting their air quality.They want to press American to join with Canada in limiting sulfur（硫）and nitrogen（氮）emissions, which contribute to acid rain.US officials have resisted, saying that the scientific data are too weak to justify the enforcement of tough new air pollution controls.Much work has been done already at the technical level.Several groups of US and Canadian scientists agreed on and published seconddraft documents before the June diplomatic meeting.The third, that is, the final draft was nearly completed this year when, according to the Canadian side, the American government replaced some technical members with new experts who disagreed with the wording.Now, eight months after the final documents were due, most of the disagreements have been smoothed over.However, one critical group, the committee reporting on the impacts of acid rain, still has not come to an agreement.The problem is that the Canadians would like to specify a maximum tolerable “l(fā)oading” of pollutant in the atmosphere.The US delegates argue that there is no scientific basis for setting limits, despite the fact that earlier drafts did just that.The group plans one last meeting in September to try to resolve differences, but a compromise may not be achievable.There are signs that the Canadians will adopt their scientific text as the nexttothefinal draft, the one agreed by both sides before the new American team arrived.That paper specified a yearly loading target of 11 kilograms of wet sulfate（硫酸鹽）per hectare（公頃）of surface water, equivalent to 50 to 80 percent or so of present emission, according to one recent estimate.Apart from this, the Canadians have said in diplomatic meetings that they would like a “significant” reduction of sulfur dioxide(SO2)emissions—something like a 50 percent reduction.The US delegates label this “premature”.Although the Canadians clearly would be satisfied with a less goal, either side has suggested none.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

61.The differences between the Americans and the Canadians lie in.A)the deadline of the negotiations B)the limit of pollutant emission C)the date to implement the agreement D)the share that each side should take in solving the problem

62.The passage implies that.A)the Canadians would be willing to compromise B)the Americans would be willing to compromise C)neither the Canadians nor the Americans would be willing to compromise D)the negotiations made no progress

63.The Canadians would like to use the draft as their negotiation basis.A)first

B)second

C)third

D)final

64.The present yearly emission of wet sulfate per hectare of surface water is about.A)11 kilograms

B)22 kilograms

C)14 to 22 kilograms

D)14 kilograms

65.Which of the following would be best used for the title of the passage? A)Compromises Have to Be Made to Reach an Agreement.B)Negotiations over Air Pollution.C)The Americans Tough Stand in Negotiations.D)Air Pollution Clouds US Canadian Relations.Part ⅣTranslation(30 minutes)

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.京劇起源于200年前清朝時(shí)期的北京，是一種集歌劇表演、歌唱、音樂(lè)、舞蹈和武術(shù)于一體的表演藝術(shù)。自1919年京劇大師梅蘭芳先生東渡日本演出后，至今京劇越來(lái)越受世界各地人民喜愛(ài)。北京京劇院也已經(jīng)應(yīng)邀在許多國(guó)家演出，得到了外國(guó)觀眾的高度評(píng)價(jià)。這些表演對(duì)中外文化交流和促進(jìn)世界人民友好來(lái)往作出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。

注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯新題型

1、福建福信一珍生物工程有限公司是由福建省洪山企業(yè)集團(tuán)公司與香港福信投資有限公司合資興辦的高科技企業(yè)，注冊(cè)資本兩千萬(wàn)元人民幣。公司擁有雄厚的技術(shù)力量，大中專學(xué)歷以上的技術(shù)，管理人才占員工總數(shù)的百分之三十以上，并與國(guó)內(nèi)多家科研機(jī)構(gòu)建立了緊密型的合作關(guān)系。

公司以“唯公有福，唯誠(chéng)有信”的福信企業(yè)精神和“團(tuán)結(jié)，拼搏，務(wù)實(shí)，創(chuàng)新，奉獻(xiàn)”的洪山集團(tuán)企業(yè)精神為動(dòng)力，銳意進(jìn)取，蒸蒸日上。

參考答案:

Fujian Fuxin Yizhen Bio-engineering Co.,Ltd is a high-tech joint venture co-founded by Hongshan Group and Hong Kong Fuxin Investment Co.,Ltd,with registered capital up to 20 million RMB.The company is in possession of abundant technical resources,technical and managerial talents above college or polytechnic school account for 30% of its staff.What's more,tightly-knit partnership has been established with a number of domestic scientific research institutions.Treasuring the spirit of honesty of Fuxin and adhering to the spirit of unity,hard work,realism,innovation and sacrifice”of Hongshan,the company is advancing with vigor and enthusiasm and will become more and more prosperous.2、科學(xué)和自然界中一切存在的事物和發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象的特點(diǎn)和過(guò)程有關(guān)。科學(xué)包括整個(gè)自然界，它精辟地闡述了人類關(guān)于各種自然現(xiàn)象是如何彼此聯(lián)系并如何構(gòu)成我們所說(shuō)的宇宙的種種概念的。

科學(xué)有許多特性，要了解科學(xué)是什么，就得詳細(xì)地考察一下這些性能和特點(diǎn)。有一些作者斷言說(shuō)科學(xué)實(shí)際上只是一種方法—科學(xué)的方法。這樣的定義是過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單化了。但是科學(xué)方法在決定科學(xué)知識(shí)的性質(zhì)方面肯定起著重要的作用。

參考答案:

Science is related to all the existing things and the characteristics and process of the phenomena happening in nature.Science contains the wholenature,which develpos various penetrating viewsabout human being's conceptions that how variousnatural phenomena are related together and how they constitute our so-called universe.Science has many characteristics.We have to inspect those functions and characteristics indetail if we want to know what the science is.Some authors assert that science in fact is a kindof method-scientific method.This definition is over simplified.But obviously the scientificmethod plays an important role in deciding the nature of the scientific knowledge.3、其實(shí)我一點(diǎn)兒不排斥電腦，也享受著它的種種方便快捷，但每當(dāng)我要給最親近的人寫信時(shí)還是喜歡用筆，因?yàn)槲覉?jiān)信字是有生命的，有情感的，在書寫的同時(shí)，我生命的一部分也隨之帶走了，而打字則像是請(qǐng)人代筆，隔著一層什么，就像打電話時(shí)盡管你能清楚地聽(tīng)到對(duì)方的呼吸，可有些話就是怎么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，最后還是得借助筆紙，就是這么神奇，形式的不同、工具的不同，影響到內(nèi)容的不同。

參考譯文：

Actually I do not reject the computer at all and alsoenjoy its every kind of convenience.But every timewhen I want to write to my closet people,I would liketo use a pen.Because I firmly believe that charactershave their life and emotion.When writing,one part ofmy life is taking away with it.But typing is like hiring people to write for you.It is separated bysomething just like although you can clearly hear the breath of the addressee,some words youjust can't say them out at all.At last you have to write with the help of pen and paper.It is somagic that different formats and different tools will influence the difference of context.4、杭州是中國(guó)著名的六大古都之一，已有兩千多年的歷史。這個(gè)城市不僅以自然美聞名于世，而且有著傳統(tǒng)的文化魅力。不僅有歷代文人墨客的題詠，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工藝品。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，游覽杭州西湖及其周邊景點(diǎn)花上兩天較為合適。到杭州旅游，既令人愉快，又能得到文化享受。

參考譯文：

Hangzhou,one of China's six ancient capital cities, has a history of more than 2,000 years.It is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its charm of cultural traditions.Besides many poems and inscriptions by men of letters through the dynasties,it also boasts local delicacies and pretty handicrafts.Generally speaking,a two-day tour of West Lake and scenic spots around it is advisable for a tourist.As a tourist, you will find it a pleasant and culturally rewarding trip to Hangzhou.5、林小楓本科畢業(yè)，她丈夫宋建平碩士畢業(yè)。就是說(shuō)，都具有著成為知本家的基本要素。但不知為什么，他們的進(jìn)步水準(zhǔn)，永遠(yuǎn)比時(shí)下的高水準(zhǔn)要慢著兩拍。就那么兩拍，不會(huì)更多，但似乎永遠(yuǎn)也難以趕上。那狀況很像網(wǎng)上所調(diào)侃的：到他們可以吃豬肉的時(shí)候，人家開(kāi)始吃生猛海鮮;到他們可以吃生猛海鮮的時(shí)候，人家開(kāi)始吃糠咽菜。要是他們壓根兒就沒(méi)有可能成為那優(yōu)秀一群中的一員，倒也罷了，像街邊的清潔工、像鄉(xiāng)下的老農(nóng)民，他們肯定會(huì)安之若素心如止水;但當(dāng)他們“有”而“不能”時(shí)，就不能不感到痛苦。

參考答案：

Lin Xiaofeng graduated form college and her husband Song Jianping graduated with a Master's degree.That is to say,they both have fundamental elements of becoming intellectuals.But we don't know why their progress level would always fall behind the present high level by several steps.It is just several steps,no more,but it seems that they never would catch up.That situation is very much alike something ridiculed online:when they can have the pork meat,everybody starts to eat the sea food;when they can enjoy the sea food,everybody starts to have the simple vegetables.It was OK that they have no chance to be parts of that excellent group,just like the cleaning people on the street,the old farmers in the countryside,who would definitely bear it with equanimity;but when they have the ability while they can't,they can not stop feeling pains.6、徐霞客一生周游考察了十六個(gè)省，足跡幾乎遍及全國(guó)。他在考察的過(guò)程中，從來(lái)不盲目迷信書本上的結(jié)論。他發(fā)現(xiàn)前人研究的地理的記載有許多不是很可靠的地方。為了進(jìn)行真實(shí)細(xì)致的考察，他很少乘車坐船，幾乎全靠雙腳。During his life time,Xu Xiake had visited sixteen provinces,leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of our country.He neither used books as the single guide for his travel,nor did he accept conclusions given by books without thinking.As a result,he finally discovered considerable inaccuracies occurring in the geographical notes written by predecessors.In order to get a detailed and truthful picture of the places he visited,he rarely traveled by cart or boat,but almost all on foot.7、無(wú)論如何，創(chuàng)造財(cái)富的物質(zhì)資源，不論其初始分配如何，最終是要通過(guò)各種各樣的渠道，流入到具有企業(yè)家精神的人手里，這是自由市場(chǎng)的一個(gè)基本趨勢(shì)。這些人獲得對(duì)他人的財(cái)富的支配權(quán)、使用權(quán)，以之為自己創(chuàng)造財(cái)富，并積累財(cái)富。這正是自由市場(chǎng)具有效率的根源。它可以動(dòng)態(tài)地、自發(fā)地把資源從資源利用效率較低的人手里轉(zhuǎn)移到資源利用效率較高的人手里。中國(guó)人講“富不過(guò)三代”，其中有一些無(wú)奈，但也揭示了自由市場(chǎng)的精髓所在：財(cái)富本身并不能充當(dāng)財(cái)富的保障。因?yàn)椋?cái)富本來(lái)就不是財(cái)富創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的。However,no matter how they are allocated in thefirset place,the material resources which can createfortune will flow into entrepreneurs'handseventually through various channels.It is the basictendency of free market.Those people acquire theright of disposal and the right of use of other people's wealth to create and accumulatewealth for them.This is the very source of efficiency of free market.It can dynamically andspontaneously transfers the resources from the people who are inefficient in resourses useto the people who are efficient in resources use.There is a Chinese saying that “the rich cannot last three generations”.It has no alternative but also reveals some pith and marrow of thefree market:the fortune itself can not be be guraantee of the fortune,because the fortune isnot created by fortune.8、1936年竺可楨授命出任浙江大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)。在此之前，他已經(jīng)是一位聲名卓著的自然科學(xué)家了。從1936年到1949年，竺可楨當(dāng)了十三年大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)。在連綿不斷的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、學(xué)運(yùn)的夾縫中，在極為惡劣的環(huán)境下，他跋涉五千里、五易校址、歷經(jīng)五省、顛沛流離，居然將這所他接手時(shí)只有三個(gè)學(xué)院、十六個(gè)系的大學(xué)辦成了擁有七個(gè)學(xué)院、二十七個(gè)學(xué)系全國(guó)最完整的兩所大學(xué)之一。In 1936,Zhu Kezhen was appointed as the principalof Zhejiang University.Even before then,he had beena famous natural scientist.From 1936 to 1949,ZhuKezhen worked as the university principal for 13years.In the extremely hostile environment filledwith converging attacks by continuous wars and various university affairs,being homeless andmiserable,he trudged 5,000 li and drifted from place to place through 5 provinces,with theuniversity location being changed 5 times.He actually developed the university into one of the nation's two most integrated universities composed of 7 schools and 27 departments,compared with only 3 schools and 16 departments when he took it over.9、中國(guó)公司想創(chuàng)造世界品牌，外國(guó)公司想增加在中國(guó)的銷量，這些都正改變著中國(guó)的設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)。中國(guó)制造商意識(shí)到，若他們想在本國(guó)市場(chǎng)脫穎而出，在外國(guó)市場(chǎng)嶄露頭角，就必須設(shè)計(jì)更好的產(chǎn)品。索尼這樣的外國(guó)公司也開(kāi)始明白，從前海外公司常把隨便什么地方設(shè)計(jì)的產(chǎn)品拿到中國(guó)來(lái)賣，而現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者變得更加挑剔，他們不再那樣容易滿足了。Chinese companies want to create world brands andthe foreign companies want to increase the selling inChina which all change the Chinese designindustry.The Chinese manufacturers realize that theyhave to design better products if they want tostand out in the domestic markets as well as distinguish themselves in the foreignmarkets.Previously,the overseas caompanies always took the products which were designed insomewhere to Chinese market,but now the foreign companies such as Sony begins to realizethat the Chinese consumers become more and more fastidious and no longer easy to besatisfied.10、對(duì)于一名女子來(lái)說(shuō)，傳統(tǒng)美是她的唯一標(biāo)志。她的皮膚應(yīng)該天生麗質(zhì)，沒(méi)有皺紋，沒(méi)有疤痕，沒(méi)有瑕疵。她的身材應(yīng)該消瘦苗條，通常高挑個(gè)，雙腿修長(zhǎng)，其中青春年少則是首要條件。所有在電視廣告中出現(xiàn)的“花容月貌”的靚女都符合這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這種形象是認(rèn)為的，是可以人工塑造的。許多婦女盡其所能來(lái)擺布和修改自己的容貌體態(tài)。To a woman,the traditional beauty is her onlymark.Her skin should be born smooth withoutwrinkles,scars or flaws.Her body should be slim andthin,and usually she is tall,having long legs.Theyouth is the primary condition.All of the beautieswho have showed up in the TV commercials are fit for that criterion.This image is artificial andcan be made by people.Many women do their best to decorate and modify their looks andfigures.11、在中國(guó)，人們對(duì)一切藝術(shù)的藝術(shù)，即生活的藝術(shù)，懂得很多。一個(gè)較為年輕的文明國(guó)家可能會(huì)致力于進(jìn)步;然而一個(gè)古老的文明國(guó)度，自然在人生的歷程上見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣，她所感興趣的自然是如何過(guò)好生活。就中國(guó)而言，由于有了中國(guó)的人文主義精神，把人當(dāng)作一切事物的中心，把人類幸福當(dāng)做知識(shí)的終結(jié)，于是，強(qiáng)調(diào)生活的藝術(shù)就是更為自然的事情了。但即使沒(méi)有人文主義，一個(gè)古老的文明也一定會(huì)有一個(gè)不同的價(jià)值尺度，只有這樣，它才會(huì)知道什么是“持久的生活樂(lè)趣”。任何一個(gè)民族，如果它不知道如何享受生活，那么，在我們的眼里，這個(gè)民族一定是粗野的，不文明的。In China,people know a lot about the art of allarts,namely,the art of life.A comparatively youngcountry will dedicate to the progress;however,anancient civilized country is experienced andknowledgeable in the life road,and naturally she isinterested in how to lead a good life.As to China,it is much more natural to emphasize the artof life because of the humanism spirit of China,taking people as the center of everything andmaking human being's happiness as the end of knowledge.Even if there is no humanism,anancient civilization would also have its own value standard,and only in this way would it knowwhat the “l(fā)asting life pleasure”is.Any nation,if it does not know how to enjoy life,must bebarbaric and uncivilized in our eyes./

12、過(guò)去的七年，中國(guó)的房地產(chǎn)(real estate)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了前所未有的高速增長(zhǎng)。對(duì)于那些月薪較低卻渴望在大城市擁有一套屬于自己的體面、舒適的棲身之所的人來(lái)說(shuō)，高昂的房?jī)r(jià)是他們無(wú)法承受的負(fù)擔(dān)。鑒于這一狀況，政府近來(lái)采取了一系列的措施來(lái)防止房?jī)r(jià)過(guò)快增長(zhǎng)，包括提高利率及增加房產(chǎn)稅等。目前，這些措施在部分城市已經(jīng)取得了初步的成效。

參考翻譯：

In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed.For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city,the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford.For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc.Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.13、如今，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因如下：首先，大學(xué)生把在校的大多數(shù)時(shí)間都用在了專業(yè)學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)上，只有當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始找工作的時(shí)候，才意識(shí)到自己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。其次，大學(xué)生之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也越來(lái)越激烈，這導(dǎo)致任何一名大學(xué)生找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)都變小了。因此，強(qiáng)烈建議大學(xué)生在課余時(shí)間做一些兼職工作，以積累相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job.The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training.Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce.And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job.Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience./ 14、2008年11月9日，中國(guó)政府出臺(tái)了進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的十項(xiàng)措施，預(yù)計(jì)在未來(lái)兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)投資4萬(wàn)億人民幣。中國(guó)政府在例行的中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議召開(kāi)之前突然宣布該方案，既顯示了中國(guó)政府抗擊金融危機(jī)、防范經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)下滑的信心，也反映了中國(guó)政府對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)前景的預(yù)期明顯惡化。該方案剛一出臺(tái)便引發(fā)世界范圍內(nèi)高度關(guān)注，并直接推動(dòng)全球股市上漲。然而，由于中國(guó)政府并未在第一時(shí)間詳細(xì)披露該方案實(shí)施細(xì)則，近日來(lái)圍繞該方案的猜測(cè)與爭(zhēng)議綿延不絕。On 9 November, 2008, Chinese government has put forth ten Measurements to further drive up domestic demands and promote economic growth.An investment of RMB 4 trillion is expectedto be earmarked in the following two years.Thegovernment's unexpected announcement of this incentive package prior to the routinecentral government economic meeting asuggests not only the government's confidence infighting against the global financial crisis and preventing the economic downturn,but also itsprudence in estimating the domestic growth in economy.Right after its announcement,thispackage drew the eyes worldwide,and spurred the global stock markets.However,lastingdoubts and disputes haver risen recently,as the government failed to disclose the relevantdetails at the first time.15、2008年11月9日，中國(guó)政府出臺(tái)了進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的十項(xiàng)措施，預(yù)計(jì)在未來(lái)兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)投資4萬(wàn)億人民幣。中國(guó)政府在例行的中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議召開(kāi)之前突然宣布該方案，既顯示了中國(guó)政府抗擊金融危機(jī)、防范經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)下滑的信心，也反映了中國(guó)政府對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)前景的預(yù)期明顯惡化。該方案剛一出臺(tái)便引發(fā)世界范圍內(nèi)高度關(guān)注，并直接推動(dòng)全球股市上漲。然而，由于中國(guó)政府并未在第一時(shí)間詳細(xì)披露該方案實(shí)施細(xì)則，近日來(lái)圍繞該方案的猜測(cè)與爭(zhēng)議綿延不絕。On 9 November, 2008, Chinese government has put forth ten Measurements to further drive up domestic demands and promote economic growth.An investment of RMB 4 trillion is expectedto be earmarked in the following two years.Thegovernment's unexpected announcement of this incentive package prior to the routinecentral government economic meeting asuggests not only the government's confidence infighting against the global financial crisis and preventing the economic downturn,but also itsprudence in estimating the domestic growth in economy.Right after its announcement,thispackage drew the eyes worldwide,and spurred the global stock markets.However,lastingdoubts and disputes haver risen recently,as the government failed to disclose the relevantdetails at the first time./

16、這周頒布的一項(xiàng)新法律要求子女必須經(jīng)常探望年齡超過(guò)60歲的父母，并確保他們經(jīng)濟(jì)和精神上的需求得到滿足。星期二，新華社報(bào)導(dǎo)了1條新聞，來(lái)自江蘇市無(wú)錫市的一位77歲的老太太起訴她的女兒忽略她。這是新法律生效后的第一起案件，當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄔ阂?guī)定她的女兒至少每月探望母親兩次，并提供財(cái)力支持。但是這項(xiàng)法律引發(fā)了爭(zhēng)議。有人說(shuō)這給了那些因?yàn)楣ぷ鳌W(xué)習(xí)或者其他原因搬離家鄉(xiāng)的人更多壓力。

參考譯文： A new national law introduced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents “frequently” and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met.On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her.In the first case after the new law came into effect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit her at least twice a month and provide financial support.But the law’s introduction has proved controversial.Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities.17、截至2005年第三季度，全國(guó)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)供求狀況顯示，我國(guó)15歲至29歲的青年總體失業(yè)率達(dá)到了9%，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于4.5%的城鎮(zhèn)平均登記失業(yè)率。而在此之中，選擇主動(dòng)失業(yè)的占到了一半以上。

“主動(dòng)放棄就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的原因很多，但這些人都有一個(gè)共性，就是不會(huì)因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因餓死。至少在短時(shí)間內(nèi)。”復(fù)旦大學(xué)教授葛劍雄認(rèn)為，社會(huì)發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在，一些青年人的確具備了可以失業(yè)的條件。他們不用像上班族那樣刻板地工作，可是相比之下他們的生活卻格外“富足”。Update to the third quarter of 2005,the supply anddemand of the whole nation's labor force marketindicated that the overall unemployment rate ofour country's youth from the age of 15 to 29 was upto 9%,which was much higher than 4.5% of theaverage rural area register unemployment rate.Among this group,the number of peopleactively choosing to be unemployed was more than a half.“There are many reasons to give up the chance of employment,but those people have acommon feature that they do not starve for economic reasons at least in a short period.”Theprofessor Ge Jianxiong of Fudan University thought that some young people indeed had theconditions to be unemployed as the society develops to nowadays.They do not need to workroutinely like the office workers,but comparatively their life was extremely “well-off”./

18、湖泊奇妙無(wú)比。蒼鷺(Heron)在岸邊緩緩地邁著步子，翠鳥(niǎo)(Kingfisher)和杜鵑換腳著從陽(yáng)光里飛入樹(shù)蔭，火雞模樣的大鳥(niǎo)在枯枝間忙碌，鷹在頭上盤旋。我們毋庸為時(shí)間擔(dān)憂，可以從容地欣賞周圍的一切。我乘坐的獨(dú)木舟船頭坐著個(gè)男孩，他用簡(jiǎn)陋的彈弓(sling)發(fā)射石彈擊打飛鳥(niǎo)。他擺出漂亮的架勢(shì)瞄準(zhǔn)飛鳥(niǎo)，卻一次又一次地偏離目標(biāo)：鳥(niǎo)總是飛出他的射程。他把彈弓塞回進(jìn)襯衣內(nèi)。我移開(kāi)目光。

湖水與河水都如熱帶雨林中的樹(shù)葉那樣乳濁：那水是面紗，是窗簾，是畫屏。This lake was amazing and wonderful.Herons ploddedalong the shores,Kingfishers and cuckoos clatteredfrom sunlight to shade,great turkeylike birds fussedin dead branches,and hawks hovered above us.Therewas all the time in the world.And we couldappreciate everything surrounding by leisurely.The boy in the bow of my canoe slappedstones at birds with a simple sling,a rubber thong and leather pad.He aimed brilliantly atmoving targets,missed again and again;the birds were out of his range.He stuffed his slingback in his shirt.Then I looked away.The lake and river waters were as opaque as rainforest leaves;the water was veil,blind,paintedscreen.19、歲月悠悠，滄桑巨變。歷史是最生動(dòng)的教材。法西斯發(fā)動(dòng)的侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給人類帶來(lái)了浩劫，也教育了世界人民。世界人民贏得了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利，贏得了和平與進(jìn)步。半個(gè)世紀(jì)過(guò)去了，痛苦的回憶，勝利的喜悅，深深的思考，使人們更加清醒。歷史證明，和平來(lái)之不易。世界大戰(zhàn)的悲劇絕不能重演。必須經(jīng)常保持高度警惕，不斷發(fā)展和壯大和平力量，遏制和消除導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的一切因素。歷史表明，人民終究是自己命運(yùn)的主人，是社會(huì)前進(jìn)的推動(dòng)者。凡是正義的和進(jìn)步的事業(yè)必然要?jiǎng)倮@是任何力量也扼殺不了和阻擋不住的。As time moves on everything changes in the world.History is indeedthe most vivid textbook.War ofaggression launched by fascists hasbroughtscourges to mankind but also enlightenedpeople throughout the world.People have not onlywon the war but also achieved peace and progress.Halfa century later the painful memories joy of victory and soul-searchingpondering have madepeople more sober-minded.History has demonstrated that peace has not come about easily.Thetragedy of a world war shall never be allowed to repeat itself.One mustalways maintainsharp vigilance develop and strengthen forces for peace andcheck and eliminate all factorsleading to war.History has demonstrated that people are in the end masters of theirdestiny andpowerful forces promoting social progress.Anything that is justand progressive is bound towin and cannot be smothered or stopped by anyforce.

第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)議論文題型及.

問(wèn)題解決型議論文 *寫作模式： 1.提出問(wèn)題現(xiàn)象 2.分析問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因 3.提出解決方法或期望 *常用句型 問(wèn)題陳述部分

1.Nowadays, … has become a serious problem we have to face.2.With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem of…

3.Recently, the problem of … has aroused/captured/drawn/caught worldwide attention.4.Nowadays more and more people come to realize the importance of …

5.It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that… has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.原因分析部分

1.The reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing… For another… 2.It is no easy job to find out the reasons for the problem, which involves several different factors.On the one hand… On the other hand… Finally…

3.There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.One important reason is… What’s more… To make things worse,…

問(wèn)題解決部分

1.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.Firstly… Secondly… Finally…

???It is high time that we figured out ways to deal with the problem.Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.???There is no easy approach to this issue, but …might be of some help.???No effective solution is at hand to tackle the problem, but the general awareness of importance of … must be enhanced at first.表達(dá)期望部分

???We do not have a perfect solution at present, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will resolve the problem eventually.???As this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to solve it completely.???I am confident/positive/sure that a perfect solution will be found in future.???I am looking forward to a day when people can live together in more harmony 范文

How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus 1.當(dāng)前校園中存在許多作弊現(xiàn)象 2.解決這一問(wèn)題的辦法是……

Nowadays.instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my opinion, it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, such as whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking others for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity誠(chéng)實(shí) as the prerequisite先決條件 to an upright誠(chéng)實(shí)的and responsible citizen so as to learn to fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating消除 cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型：?結(jié)構(gòu)圖 引出話題 /

一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為…… 另一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為…… ↓

我的觀點(diǎn)（結(jié)論）

??(一點(diǎn)明文章主題的常用句式

??When it come to ``````, opinions vary from person to person.??當(dāng)談到```````時(shí),不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法.??Different people have different views/perspectives/opinions on``````` ??不同的人對(duì)``````有不同的看法.??5.There is an argument/much disagreement/no consensus(n.同感 of opinions among people concerning/over/as to /on`````` ??關(guān)于``````,人們的看法不盡相同.??6.The issue of whether…..or not has been widely/hotly argued/debated.??關(guān)于是否要``````的話題,如今正在被廣論/熱烈地討論.??(二具體介紹兩種對(duì)立式觀點(diǎn)的常用句式

??Some people suggest/maintain/hold the opinion that ``````But/However/While/Nevertheless/Yet/other people hold a different point of view`````` ??有些人認(rèn)為``````,但是另外一些人卻持有不同的觀點(diǎn).??Some people are inclined to think that…On the contrary/In contrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…

??一些人往往認(rèn)為``````,但是仍然有些人對(duì)此表示異議,他們認(rèn)為`````` ??When it comes to …some people think/believe that… while others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.??當(dāng)談及``````的時(shí)候,有些人認(rèn)為``````,但是其他人卻站在相反意見(jiàn)的一邊.??Those who criticize/oppose to/object to…argue that…But people who advocate/favor…,on the other hand, maintain/assert that…l ??那些批評(píng)/反對(duì)``````的人認(rèn)為``````,但是贊成``````的人認(rèn)為``````(三陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)

??1.As far as I am concerned/For my part, I would like to agree to the former.??就我而言,我贊同前一種觀點(diǎn).??2.As to me , I agree to the latter opinion to certain extent.??就我而言,我比較同意后一種觀點(diǎn).??3.I’m in favor of……/I’m on the side of …… ??我贊成`````` ??4.In my opinion, both sides are partly right when we……we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.??我認(rèn)為雙方都有一定的道理.當(dāng)我們``````我們應(yīng)該全面考慮問(wèn)題,然后做出正確的決定

參考文章:

1.有些人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。

2.也有些人認(rèn)為數(shù)字與運(yùn)氣無(wú)關(guān)。

3.試說(shuō)明你的看法。

①When asked about lucky numbers, different people will offer different opinions.Some people think that ② lucky numbers can bring good luck.They hold this view because ③they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes-to be rich or successful.④However, there are still many people who won't agree.They argue that ⑤ such kind of idea is only ignorant無(wú)知的 and superstitious迷信的 belief.Besides, ⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter后者 argument.For one thing, ⑧ numbers, including lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They don't have magic power.For another, ⑨whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work hard and make good preparations, good luck will come to us.⑩Therefore, lucky numbers don't bring good luck.It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.說(shuō)明利弊型 描述某一現(xiàn)象 分析其優(yōu)點(diǎn) 分析其缺點(diǎn) 我的態(tài)度和看法 說(shuō)明事物優(yōu)點(diǎn)的常用句型

…?????????????????????????????????????????????????’????????

…????????????????????????????????????????????????????’???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????說(shuō)明缺點(diǎn)的常用句型

????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????…?????????????????說(shuō)明事物利大于弊的常用句型

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????…?????????????????????????????????????????范文

The Two-day Weekend

1.雙休日給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)的好處。

2.雙休日可能給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。

3.我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣過(guò)好雙休日。

The two-day weekend

The advance of science and technology makes people have more free time.Nowadays, we have two-day weekend.The weekend can bring benefits to college students because they can have much more leisure time.Sports fans can play in the playground.Some students who are interested in social work can join many clubs.Of course, we also can get a part time job to gain some work experience.On the contrary, the two-day weekend also arouses problems.There is a growing concern over the students who don't put too much attention to their study.For example, some students always idle away their time, playing cards, drinking, gambling.These problems are really serious.Taking into account all these factors, we can safely come to the conclusion that the students will waste more time if they don't make good use of it.As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interesting things such as reading novels, writing articles at the two-day weekends.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.It is really true.闡述主題型

闡明觀點(diǎn)或提出問(wèn)題 擺出事實(shí)和理由加以論述 得出結(jié)論

引出格言，諺語(yǔ)的常用句型

? ?

?

舉例說(shuō)明的常用句型

/For example

事實(shí)證明的常用句式

?

?indicate/reveal/show/prove that?

?

結(jié)論性結(jié)尾常用句型

have been discussed above ,we may reach /draw the conclusion that?

sum up /On the whole, it is important that?

favor of the former/ the latter.范文

一、Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way 1.怎樣理解“有志者事竟成” 2.例如。。3.結(jié)論

Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way There is an old saying that “Where there is a will, there is a way”, which means as long as a person possess a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In other words, one of the most important things to achieve success is a firm resolution.This is the case in all walks of life(各行各業(yè).For example, Karl Marx spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital.（資本論）Cao Xueqin spent ten years on his world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Without a strong will and firm determination they couldn’t have fulfilled such brilliant works.However, some people don’t have the fearless spirit.Whenever they meet difficulty they draw back from it.As a result, they never accomplish anything.Therefore, if we wish to succeed, we must first have a resolution and remember the saying “ Where there is a will, there is a way.” ?????? ?詞的替代

??People/person→individual, characters, folks ??good →perfect, excellent, outstanding

??many →an army of, an ocean of, a sea of ,a multitude（大批的）of ??some →quiet a few ,several

??think /in my opinion→take the attitude that, harbor(懷有the idea that, hold the view that, it’s widely shared that, for my part, from my own perspective(觀點(diǎn) ??thing →affair, business, matter ??aspect →facet, sphere

??fear→ Be fearful of(adj.→n.??For example → to name only a few, take…as an example??remember → bear in mind that

第五篇：淺析大學(xué)英語(yǔ)新四級(jí)題型及應(yīng)對(duì)方略

淺析大學(xué)英語(yǔ)新四級(jí)題型及應(yīng)對(duì)方略

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試新題型（簡(jiǎn)稱新四級(jí)題型）由六部分組成：寫作、快速閱讀理解、聽(tīng)力、仔細(xì)閱讀理解、完型填空和翻譯。與舊四級(jí)相比，新四級(jí)具有以下特點(diǎn)：

1、聽(tīng)力比重增加。（由原來(lái)的20分增加到35分）

2、閱讀部分考察方式多樣化，由一種題型增加到了四種題型。

3、綜合部分題型靈活，難度增加。

綜合部分為完型填空或改錯(cuò)、漢譯英或SAQ(short answer question)，分?jǐn)?shù)占全卷的15%。此部分是新四級(jí)中比較有新意的一部分。其特點(diǎn)是題型選擇多樣，并有一定比例的主觀題。新四級(jí)中取消了老四級(jí)中考察語(yǔ)法詞匯的“結(jié)構(gòu)與詞匯”部分，取而代之的是更加靈活的考察方式。這就要求考生不僅要能了解單詞和基本句法，更應(yīng)具備靈活應(yīng)用所學(xué)知識(shí)的能力。

4、題目次序調(diào)整。這個(gè)考試流程是這樣的：考試開(kāi)始后，首先會(huì)發(fā)答題卡一，然后發(fā)作文題目和快速閱讀。首先規(guī)定你必須在30分鐘之內(nèi)把這個(gè)作文寫完，寫完作文以后，開(kāi)始做快速閱讀部分。快速閱讀部分要求是在15分鐘之內(nèi)必須完成。考試進(jìn)行到第45分鐘的時(shí)候，監(jiān)考老師就會(huì)把答題卡一收上去（所以你在后面想改作文或者是快速閱讀的答案已經(jīng)不可能了），同時(shí)發(fā)答題卡二和試題的第二部分。試題二包含聽(tīng)力，仔細(xì)閱讀理解，完型填空和翻譯。考試總時(shí)間是125分鐘。時(shí)間要求比較長(zhǎng)的是聽(tīng)力，總共是35分鐘。時(shí)間要求最短的是翻譯部分，5分鐘就要完成。下面我就各個(gè)部分的改革方向、解題策略和準(zhǔn)備方法談?wù)勎业目捶ǎ?/p>

寫 作

四級(jí)寫作確實(shí)令很多同學(xué)感到頭痛，其實(shí)從嚴(yán)格意義上來(lái)講，四級(jí)寫作對(duì)于考生寫作能力的要求并不是太高。四級(jí)改革后，作文是唯一不會(huì)也不可能改動(dòng)的部分。但是作文出題有一個(gè)趨勢(shì)———越來(lái)越朝向與日常生活接近的方向發(fā)展。考試的形式越來(lái)越實(shí)用化，考應(yīng)用文，記敘描寫文和圖表作文的可能性非常大。申請(qǐng)書，道歉信，工作申請(qǐng)，邀請(qǐng)函，演講稿等等都有可能成為四級(jí)寫作的題目要求。

對(duì)于調(diào)整以后的四級(jí)寫作部分，到底我們應(yīng)該怎么應(yīng)對(duì)呢？

原來(lái)的寫作是在考試最后才考。這次改革以后，寫作是放在第一部分考，給的時(shí)間也是30分鐘。應(yīng)該怎么去用這30分鐘才是合理的呢？我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多考生在25分鐘左右的時(shí)間，甚至更短的時(shí)間，就可以把一篇文章寫完了。因?yàn)榈诙糠志o跟著就是快速閱讀，如果你有足夠的時(shí)間留出來(lái)做快速閱讀的話，正確率就會(huì)提高。因此我建議，盡可能把寫作時(shí)間壓縮到25分鐘左右，將為你后面的快速閱讀帶來(lái)一些幫助。那么，如何分配這25分鐘呢？首先你一定要用三分鐘左右的時(shí)間思考作文題目（即審題）和寫簡(jiǎn)要提綱，絕對(duì)不能跑題。跑題以后是不可能得高分的。接下來(lái)用20分鐘左右的時(shí)間寫完文章，最后留兩分鐘的時(shí)間檢查一下。一定要注意檢查。檢查最好的方法是通讀一下，按照你的語(yǔ)感檢查哪個(gè)地方有問(wèn)題。特別是要注意檢查我們中國(guó)學(xué)生很容易犯一些中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式和單復(fù)數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)的一些錯(cuò)誤。

對(duì)大家來(lái)說(shuō)，寫作最大的問(wèn)題是：練得太少。那么平時(shí)怎樣練呢？如果你覺(jué)得自己寫一篇文章太難的話，你可以寫一個(gè)段落，即四句到五句話組成的一個(gè)英語(yǔ)段落。如果你覺(jué)得，寫一個(gè)段落都比較困難的話，你可以先寫一個(gè)句子，把一個(gè)句子寫好了，再寫段落，最后上升到寫文章，就簡(jiǎn)單多了。

閱讀理解

新四級(jí)閱讀加大了對(duì)考生閱讀能力和閱讀速度的考察力度，每篇文章的平均閱讀量增大了，而且題型多樣化了，由一種題型發(fā)展到四種題型。這四種題型分別是判斷正誤、補(bǔ)充句子、選詞填空和四選一的選擇題。

新四級(jí)閱讀分成兩大板塊。一個(gè)是試卷第二部分———快速閱讀理解。一個(gè)是試卷第四部分———仔細(xì)閱讀理解。

快速閱讀理解測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)是考察考生在短時(shí)間內(nèi)獲取篇章主旨和特定信息的能力。它的具體的形式是這

樣的：要求在15分鐘時(shí)間內(nèi)閱讀完大約1200個(gè)單詞左右的閱讀材料，然后要做十個(gè)題。這十個(gè)題目的前七個(gè)題是判斷“對(duì)”，“錯(cuò)”，還是“未提及”。這是四級(jí)考試很難的一個(gè)題。因?yàn)槲覀円酝陂喿x理解中喜歡認(rèn)為沒(méi)有提到的即是錯(cuò)的，其實(shí)“未提及”和“錯(cuò)誤”是兩個(gè)概念“錯(cuò)誤”是指和原文的內(nèi)容完全矛盾；“未提及”是指原文中沒(méi)有明確告知，但內(nèi)容并不與原文矛盾。我舉一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單例子，比如說(shuō)，在一篇閱讀理解的原文中說(shuō)到這樣一句話：德國(guó)人喜歡吃漢堡包，然后在后面的選項(xiàng)里有這樣一個(gè)選項(xiàng)：歐洲人喜歡吃漢堡包。按我們以前的思路，這個(gè)選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)樗鼣U(kuò)大了原來(lái)概念的范圍。在新四級(jí)考試中我們應(yīng)該判斷它是“未提及”。因?yàn)槟銖脑男畔⒅校恢赖聡?guó)人喜歡吃漢堡包，而并沒(méi)有得到除德國(guó)人之外的其他歐洲人是否喜歡吃漢堡包的信息，而且這個(gè)說(shuō)法也和德國(guó)人喜歡吃漢堡包也并不矛盾。這種題是需要大家特別關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。

快速閱讀還有三道題是根據(jù)原文所提供的信息補(bǔ)充句子，這種題目并不難。只要大家找到了所需信息所在的地方，然后把它從原文中搬下來(lái)填空就可以了，基本上不需要變動(dòng)原文信息。

快速閱讀，要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，準(zhǔn)確、有效地把后面的題目做對(duì)，我建議要先看題，再看文章，有目的的搜索相關(guān)信息。在原文中，尤其要注意各自然段的首句和末句，另外原文中的一些轉(zhuǎn)折、比較的詞語(yǔ)后面的信息極有可能會(huì)成為題目設(shè)計(jì)的來(lái)源。做快速閱讀還要注意把握時(shí)間。在寫作部分我已經(jīng)提到，可以從寫作中擠5分鐘左右補(bǔ)充到快速閱讀的時(shí)間當(dāng)中來(lái)。這樣，快速閱讀就有二十分鐘左右的時(shí)間，就相對(duì)要充裕得多。

閱讀還有第二個(gè)版塊，即試卷第四部分———仔細(xì)閱讀理解。仔細(xì)語(yǔ)閱讀理解又分A、B兩個(gè)部分。A部分是一篇文章留有有十個(gè)空格，文章后面有15個(gè)單詞，要求大家在里面選10個(gè)單詞填到文章的空格中去。這個(gè)短文難度和長(zhǎng)度比一般的文章簡(jiǎn)短一些，但是后面的單詞相對(duì)比較難。B部分和老四級(jí)的閱讀理解的考察方式一樣。它里面包括兩篇文章，文章的難度、長(zhǎng)度，跟近幾年老四級(jí)的閱讀理解大體相同。仔細(xì)閱讀理解的時(shí)間要求是在25分鐘內(nèi)完成。我建議，10分鐘完成A部分，20分鐘完成B部分。多用的這5分鐘我們要從后面的Cloze部分借過(guò)來(lái)。閱讀理解這一部分，總體來(lái)講，它的閱讀量是大大增加的，而所有的閱讀時(shí)間加起來(lái)也就40分鐘（快速閱讀理解15分鐘，仔細(xì)閱讀理解25分鐘），這就要求考生的閱讀速度要大大提高。

做閱讀理解這類題目，可以從以下幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)著手：

一、閱讀題目以預(yù)測(cè)文章內(nèi)容

預(yù)測(cè)是指在閱讀正文前，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)性的主動(dòng)思維。應(yīng)該先讀題目，后看文章。同時(shí)根據(jù)題目和平時(shí)的閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn)設(shè)想一下文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容，以及所使用的詞匯類型與范圍，乃至文章會(huì)涉及到的關(guān)鍵詞，這些詞匯都是在閱讀文章，查詢信息過(guò)程中的重要提示。

二、略讀和尋讀巧妙搭配

面對(duì)閱讀這樣一種題型，考生應(yīng)該巧妙地將略讀和尋讀兩種方法結(jié)合起來(lái)。而不要機(jī)械、孤立地使用某一種閱讀方法。

略讀（或稱為跳躍式閱讀）（skimming）的重點(diǎn)在于快速了解文章的中心思想。略讀的方法是首先看一下標(biāo)題（在有標(biāo)題的情況下），接著讀第一自然段，抓住中心思想，再瀏覽一下其他段落的首句和末句，最后讀完結(jié)尾段。尋讀的重點(diǎn)在于有目標(biāo)地去找出文中某些特定的信息。尋讀時(shí)，要以很快的速度掃視文章，確定所查詢的信息范圍，而與所查信息無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容可一掠而過(guò)。

三、注意首尾段和首尾句

閱讀文章時(shí)要特別注意第一自然段和最后一個(gè)自然段。通過(guò)這兩個(gè)自然段力求抓住文章的主旨大意。每個(gè)段落要注意首尾句提供的信息，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)句子一般是中心句和結(jié)論句，通過(guò)這兩個(gè)句子可以了解到一個(gè)自然段的段落大意。

四、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)

破折號(hào)、小括號(hào)、冒號(hào)這些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的出現(xiàn)就是為了更進(jìn)一步地解釋它前面的信息。但快速閱讀的時(shí)間緊，所以我們一般不閱讀這些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容。如果遇到后面的題目確實(shí)需要我們?nèi)ゲ樵冞@些標(biāo)點(diǎn)

符號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容，再去仔細(xì)地閱讀它也不晚。這樣我們才能快速地把握文章內(nèi)容，提高閱讀效率。

五、注意邏輯關(guān)系的運(yùn)用

邏輯關(guān)系分布在文章的句子內(nèi)部、句句之間、以及段落之間。最基本的邏輯關(guān)系有以下幾種：

（1）因果關(guān)系：as a result，therefore，hence，consequently，because, for, due to等等。

（2）并列、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and, or, then，in addition，besides，in other words，moreover等等。

（3）轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：however，but, yet, in fact等等。

這些我們其實(shí)已經(jīng)很熟悉的邏輯提示詞在文

章中起的效果，并非僅僅是銜接句子。從閱讀的角度來(lái)看，它們同時(shí)在給我們某種提示，告訴我們哪些句子是有效信息，相對(duì)重要的信息，哪些信息是相對(duì)不重要的信息。我們?cè)谧鲩喿x理解的時(shí)候并不是為了完整翻譯文章而進(jìn)行閱讀，而是為了獲取某些信息而進(jìn)行閱讀。所以我們可以利用邏輯關(guān)系簡(jiǎn)化閱讀。例如，表示并列、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞，意味著它們前后銜接的信息從主旨上沒(méi)有發(fā)生變化，前后句子主旨是一致的，所以我們只選擇其中的前一半進(jìn)行閱讀。這樣，在保證了閱讀質(zhì)量的基礎(chǔ)上，也極大地提高了閱讀速度。而表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞后面的內(nèi)容我們就應(yīng)該特別注意了，因?yàn)樗竺娴膬?nèi)容往往是題目設(shè)計(jì)的來(lái)源。

六、研讀法以輔助

除了在閱讀理解中運(yùn)用略讀法和尋讀法之外，有時(shí)還需要仔細(xì)閱讀文章的某一特定部分，力求對(duì)其有較深的理解，或?qū)ζ溥M(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié)、推斷等。這時(shí)就需要對(duì)這部分進(jìn)行仔細(xì)閱讀，理解作者的言外之意。這種仔細(xì)的閱讀方法就是研讀法（study reading），通常適用于推斷型閱讀理解試題。這種方法在閱讀中使用并不多，特別是在快速閱讀中可能不需要使用，但它對(duì)于閱讀的解題方法來(lái)說(shuō)絕對(duì)是一個(gè)有力的補(bǔ)充。

聽(tīng) 力

新四級(jí)考試的聽(tīng)力分成三個(gè)部分。第一部分是聽(tīng)對(duì)話做四選一的選擇題（八個(gè)短對(duì)話，兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話）；第二部分是聽(tīng)短文（三篇段文）做四選一的選擇題；第三部分是復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫。

新四級(jí)聽(tīng)力的特點(diǎn)如下：

一、語(yǔ)速加快，篇幅變長(zhǎng)。舊四級(jí)聽(tīng)力的語(yǔ)速相對(duì)較慢，并且篇幅相對(duì)較短。在改革之前，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)最長(zhǎng)的文章大概是一分零八秒。但是改革之后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，第一篇短文的篇幅是在五自然段左右，這樣的篇幅的短文在之前是很少見(jiàn)的。短對(duì)話句子長(zhǎng)度增加，信息量增大。聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話部分雖然由原來(lái)的10題改為8題，但就其題目特點(diǎn)與解題思路而言與以往的老題型沒(méi)有太大的差異。

二、語(yǔ)音也發(fā)生了變化。在改革之前，美式口音的比重比較大，但是現(xiàn)在英式口音的比重也越來(lái)越大。

三、文體變化。復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫在最開(kāi)始的四級(jí)考試中，全部是故事類文體。這樣的文章，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較容易聽(tīng)懂。當(dāng)你向一個(gè)人講故事的時(shí)候，你必須用很多口語(yǔ)詞匯，而詞匯肯定也不會(huì)太難。但是在2006年以后，這樣故事類文體徹底消失了，變成了說(shuō)明類文體。因?yàn)檎f(shuō)明類文體的特點(diǎn)在于，必然采用一些書面詞匯，這就增加了試題難度。而且說(shuō)明類文體沒(méi)有故事的脈絡(luò)感，因此很難猜測(cè)到接下來(lái)會(huì)講什么。

四、詞匯難度加大。特別是復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫里面會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多難詞。這樣一些詞都體現(xiàn)出四級(jí)考試逐漸涉及到生活的方方面面。這種詞匯變化不僅體現(xiàn)在復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫中間，也體現(xiàn)在我們前面的短對(duì)話中。以名字為例，在改革之前，像城市的名字，無(wú)非是洛杉磯，紐約，東京這樣一些名字。改革之后，出現(xiàn)了西雅圖（Seattle）這樣的名字，這樣的名字對(duì)我們考生來(lái)說(shuō)并不是非常熟悉。這就表明新四級(jí)考試更多的是對(duì)大家的應(yīng)用能力進(jìn)行考核。

我們可以從以下兩個(gè)方面來(lái)著手準(zhǔn)備新四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試：

1、首先歷年真題一定不能忽視。因?yàn)榭荚囯m然有一些題型調(diào)整，但其實(shí)它的四種題型中，除了長(zhǎng)對(duì)話在以前四級(jí)考試中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)之外，其他題型全部是以前考過(guò)的，而且考過(guò)很多次，所以首先要以真題

為練習(xí)材料。

2、要多聽(tīng)。可以每天聽(tīng)一下中國(guó)國(guó)際廣播電臺(tái)，還可以聽(tīng)一下VOA,BBC的特別版，熟悉一些原汁原味的發(fā)音。還要多看一些報(bào)紙。《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》、《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》和中國(guó)國(guó)際廣播電臺(tái)他們的信息是共享的。同時(shí)中國(guó)國(guó)際廣播電臺(tái)的網(wǎng)站上也能找到相應(yīng)的文字材料。在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，一定要避免聽(tīng)了很久卻什么都沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂的現(xiàn)象。不需要聽(tīng)太多，每天聽(tīng)半個(gè)小時(shí)，但一定要傾聽(tīng)。在聽(tīng)的同時(shí)要記錄一些關(guān)鍵詞，訓(xùn)練自己快速反應(yīng)，快速記錄，以及長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中精力的能力。

完形填空

“完形填空部分的目的是測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力”，也即理解篇章和運(yùn)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法的能力。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試采用的完形填空題是：“在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文(約200-250詞)內(nèi)留有20個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白為一題，每題有四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，要求考生在全面理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)恢復(fù)完整”，要求考生在15分鐘內(nèi)填完這20個(gè)空。

完形填空部分的解題方法我們可以把它分成以下幾個(gè)步驟：

1、通讀原文，了解大意

2、重視首句，把握開(kāi)篇

3、細(xì)讀文章、初選答案

4、回頭補(bǔ)缺、核實(shí)答案

注意：在做題時(shí)，如果有的難題一時(shí)做不出來(lái)，應(yīng)立刻跳過(guò)此題，繼續(xù)往下做，不要在某一題上花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。隨著空格變得越來(lái)越少，對(duì)文章的理解也會(huì)越來(lái)越輕松，有時(shí)就能從下文的線索和暗示中找到答案，這樣再回過(guò)頭來(lái)填上答案，也未為晚矣。題目填完后(除個(gè)別難度較大的題目外)，考生應(yīng)利用一到兩分鐘將答案帶入原文通讀，通讀的目的是通過(guò)“語(yǔ)感”來(lái)核實(shí)答案。這樣讀下來(lái)，不僅可以改正填錯(cuò)的詞，而且還可以在這一過(guò)程中得到啟發(fā)，把做不上來(lái)的題目填出來(lái)。上面講到做仔細(xì)閱讀理解部分的時(shí)候，我建議大家從完形填空里面借5分鐘。所以做完形填空部分的時(shí)間就只有10分鐘了，大家要注意把握時(shí)間。

翻 譯

新四級(jí)考試的最后一個(gè)部分是翻譯，要求5分鐘處理5個(gè)句子。新四級(jí)試卷上的翻譯部分名為翻譯，實(shí)為補(bǔ)全句子，考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞組運(yùn)用知識(shí)。每句只涉及15個(gè)左右的單詞，需添入的部分也只有3到8個(gè)單詞。其中隱含著四級(jí)水平考生應(yīng)當(dāng)掌握的句型、語(yǔ)法、詞組知識(shí)點(diǎn)，所以其實(shí)這一部分并不難。這部分只考查漢譯英，沒(méi)有英譯漢。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程中，每課都有漢譯英練習(xí)，因此，翻譯應(yīng)該是大家非常熟悉的題型。翻譯部分內(nèi)容單純，不需要專業(yè)理論知識(shí)。題目?jī)?nèi)容沒(méi)有高難度的新聞翻譯、文學(xué)翻譯等等，只是一般的短句翻譯。

附：2006-06-24全真題翻譯部分：

87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________________(找到去歷史博物館的路).88.______________________(為了掙錢供我上學(xué))，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89.The professor required that__________________(我們交研究報(bào)告)by Wednes-day.90.The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91.Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.翻譯部分大家需要注意的是：

1、正確的拼寫和語(yǔ)法。

2、字跡工整。

3、做完題目要把你翻譯的部分帶入全句，通過(guò)讀的方法來(lái)檢查是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

整體而言，經(jīng)過(guò)改革以后的四六級(jí)考試能夠更加有效地考查同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力，更加強(qiáng)調(diào)考生對(duì)于英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用能力。你的實(shí)際英語(yǔ)水平是什么樣子，這個(gè)考試能夠更加客觀公正地反映出來(lái)。新四級(jí)

考試雖然取消了詞匯和語(yǔ)法的單項(xiàng)選擇這種題型，但是并不等于對(duì)考生的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)不作要求。對(duì)詞匯和語(yǔ)法的考察是貫穿于所有的新四級(jí)題型當(dāng)中，只不過(guò)考察方式更加靈活而已。有的同學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)比較薄弱并且只會(huì)做四選一的D選擇題。那么經(jīng)過(guò)這次改革，這樣的同學(xué)必然需要重視一些英語(yǔ)的基本能力的培養(yǎng)和提高。

雖然考試的題型發(fā)生了一些變化，但實(shí)質(zhì)是沒(méi)有變的，對(duì)英語(yǔ)能力的考察也是沒(méi)有變的。只要大家認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備，平常多積累，同時(shí)多研究一些新的樣題，一定會(huì)在四級(jí)考試中取得好成績(jī)！第 134 期 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)參考網(wǎng)絡(luò)版：西南石油大學(xué)現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù)中心