第一篇：大學(xué)英語四級寫作備考四大步驟

大學(xué)英語四級寫作備考四大步驟

2007-06-02 來源：新浪教育

根據(jù)我們多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗，四級寫作備考可分為四大步驟：

一、背誦：首先認(rèn)真研究歷年四級寫作真題，重點(diǎn)研究2001年6月—2005年12月的11次真題，分析近年來四級寫作的出題規(guī)律和考試重點(diǎn)，從語言、結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容三大層面，認(rèn)真研讀經(jīng)典寫作真題范文：語言方面學(xué)習(xí)范文中的精彩詞匯、詞組、句型；結(jié)構(gòu)方面學(xué)習(xí)范文的框架結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)在邏輯、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、同義替換和代詞替換；內(nèi)容方面學(xué)習(xí)范文的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。同時背誦精彩寫作范文，要求滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、多多益善，扎扎實實提高自己的寫作實力。

二、默寫：背誦熟練之后默寫下來，仔細(xì)對照原文，會發(fā)現(xiàn)你默寫的文章與原文有一些語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)的區(qū)別，這些區(qū)別就是你的寫作弱點(diǎn)，學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵在于針鋒突破，不要全面出擊。這些弱點(diǎn)正是你在考試中扣分的原因所在，把這些弱點(diǎn)意義克服，分?jǐn)?shù)自然就會提高。

三、中譯英：首先將寫作真題范文譯為中文，或參考范文的正確譯文，然后進(jìn)行中譯英的工作，根據(jù)自己的理解把中文譯為英文，最后對照英文原文，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的譯文與原文存在較大的差別，這些差別正是你寫作低分的癥結(jié)所在。同樣的一個中文句子，仔細(xì)對比一下你使用了哪些詞匯、詞組和句型，原文使用了哪些，這樣你的寫作水平才會逐漸提高。

四、寫作：進(jìn)行完上述工作之后，在考前必須進(jìn)行寫作的工作，只有動筆寫作，才會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問題。可以寫5—10 篇真題或模擬題，模仿自己曾經(jīng)背誦過的精彩詞匯、詞組、句型、框架和范文，寫出一篇新的文章。最初不要求速度，但考前一定要進(jìn)行模考，半小時寫出一篇 120－150詞的文章。寫完之后仔細(xì)修改其中的語言錯誤，將其改的更加精彩。

英語寫作基礎(chǔ)不太好的四級考生，必須按照上述步驟嚴(yán)格進(jìn)行；基礎(chǔ)較好的考生學(xué)習(xí)順序正好相反，首先寫作，直接寫作四級真題；其次中譯英，在研讀原文之前，進(jìn)行中譯英的

工作，譯完對比，找出差距；然后背誦；最后默寫。同時可以準(zhǔn)備自己的寫作框架，應(yīng)用文和論說文分別形成固定的寫法，積累精彩句型。

針對2006年6月的四級考試，建議大家論說文重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備關(guān)于大學(xué)校園生活的話題，如學(xué)習(xí)、生活、社會工作、兼職打工等；應(yīng)用文重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備咨詢信、投訴信、介紹信、請求信、建議信、道歉信、邀請信等私人和公務(wù)信函，以及開幕詞、祝酒辭等致辭的寫法。

多讀、多寫、多改，寫作高分不是夢！

英語寫作十大功能句型

2007-09-17 作者：張一楠

考研寫作部分30分，占到考研英語考試總分值的1/3，重要性不言而喻。同時，寫作部分也是最容易提高的部分，“天天背句型”可以起到非常顯著的效果，這一實踐在去年的考研VIP班里起到極其明顯的效果，此班里的同學(xué)多為藝術(shù)考生，英語基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱，但是通過一段時間的“背誦”和“仿寫”，寫英語句子的水平有了極大提高。

今天與大家分享第一種功能句型——文章開頭句型。

1、“如今，人們普遍認(rèn)為...,但是我懷疑...。”

Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬幣的正反面，...也有積極的一面和消極的一面。”

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近來，...的問題已經(jīng)成為人們注目的焦點(diǎn)。”

Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“隨著...的快速增長，...在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要。”

Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害。”

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.第二種考研寫作功能句型——文章結(jié)尾句型

1、“因此，不難得出結(jié)論...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“綜上所述，我們能得出如下結(jié)論...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當(dāng)，我們就會...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“總之，全社會都應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注...,只有這樣我們才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....5、“考慮到所有的因素，我們意識到...”

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...四六級作文可引用的36句諺語格言

2007-09-18 來源：中青網(wǎng)

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done.說起來容易做起來難。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race.穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無往而不勝。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實踐出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聰明孩子也變傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.偉業(yè)非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。

18.well begun,half done.好的開始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)。

20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不見，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words.事實勝于雄辯。

22.Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。

23.First things first.凡事有輕重緩急。

24.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。

27.Action speaks louder than words.行動勝過語言。

28.East or west,home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。

29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃。

31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

35.AS the tree,so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，to better live.活著為了學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著。

大學(xué)英語四級寫作九類精彩句型

一、比較

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that??

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ??but it would be foolish to claim that??

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think ??, but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A ?? , but the chief faults（obvious defects）are ??

二、原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to（lead to）（account for）the phenomenon

（problem）.2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that??

4.The factors that contribute to this situation include??

5.The change in ??largely results from the fact that??

6.We may blame ??,but the real causes are??

7.Part of the explanations for it is that ??

One of the most common factors（causes）is that ??

Another contributing factor（cause）is ??

Perhaps the primary factor is that ?

But the fundamental cause is that ??

三、后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is ??

3.It will exercise a profound influence upon??

4.Its consequence can be so great that??

四、批駁

1）It is true that ??, but one vital point is being left out.2）There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3）Some people say ??, but it does not hold water.4）Many of us have been under the illusion that??

5）A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6）It makes no sense to argue for ??

7）Too much stress placed on ?? may lead to ??

8）Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ??

9）Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ??

五、舉例

1）A good case in point is ??

2）As an illustration, we may take ??

3）Such examples might be given easily.4）??is often cited as an example.六、證明

1）No one can deny the fact that ??

2）The idea is hardly supported by facts.3）Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ??

4）Recent studies indicate that ??

5）There is sufficient evidence to show that ??

6）According to statistics proved by ??, it can be seen that ??

七、開篇

1）Many nations have been faced with the problem of ??

2）Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3）Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4）Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ??

5）Nowadays there is a growing concern over ??

6）Never in our history has the idea that ?? been so popular.7）Faced with ??, quite a few people argue that ??

8）According to a recent survey, ??

9）With the rapid development of ??, ??

八、結(jié)尾

1）From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ??

2）It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ??

3）It is necessary that steps should be taken to ??

4）In conclusion, it is imperative that ??

5）There is no easy method, but ??might be of some help.6）To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ??

7）In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8）With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9）We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to ??

10）Taking all these into account, we ??

11）Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear??

九、1）With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up

2）When it comes to??，some people think ／believe??that??，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true.There is probably??some truth in both arguments／statements，but??當(dāng)說到??，有些人認(rèn)為??，但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)??。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理，但??。

四級寫作終極歸納之基礎(chǔ)篇

2007-09-27 作者：劉一博

大學(xué)英語四級考試自1987年開始至今已走過了18個年頭，而寫作作為必考項目在這18年中無論是命題思路還是寫作方法、寫作技巧都幾乎沒有大的改動。從最近公布的新四級考試大綱和樣題中我們也不難看到，這種穩(wěn)定性在新四級考試中仍將得到進(jìn)一步延續(xù)。結(jié)

合多年來對四級寫作的研究和一些豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗，筆者認(rèn)為非常有必要將一些四級寫作知識和技巧進(jìn)行總結(jié)，因為這不僅僅對現(xiàn)行四級的考生，而且對即將參加新四級考試的學(xué)生都有指導(dǎo)和借鑒意義。

四級寫作的特點(diǎn)與要求

孫子云：“知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆”。想在寫作考試中獲得成功，就必須首先了解四級考試的要求和評分規(guī)則。由于新四級考試還沒有開始進(jìn)行，筆者就以一篇根據(jù)現(xiàn)行四級寫作題目“Do‘Lucky Numbers’Really Bring Good Luck?”寫成的學(xué)生作文為例來講述幾個最基本的道理。

例文1：

Some people think that certian(拼寫錯誤)numbers will bring good luck to them.Numbers such as six, eight, sixteen and eighteen are regarded as lucky numbers.There are also people who think that their success is related to certain numbers.However, some other people think numbers have nothing to do with their luck.They believe in their own rather than“l(fā)ucky numbers”.They don't do things according to certain numbers.As far as I am concerned, I think it is a person's own business whether he believes in a certain number or not.The most important thing is that he has done the work by himself and has done it quite well.As to the belief in numbers, it is their(前后指代不一致，應(yīng)改為his)personal choice.該文章是當(dāng)年四級考試命題組印發(fā)給全國評卷老師的一篇例文，根據(jù)15分制的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這篇例文被評為14分，供全國評卷老師作為評分參考。乍看起來，本文無論從遣詞造句還是思想深度，似乎都算不得一篇佳作；但它之所以能夠被評為14分，還是有其內(nèi)在深

層次原因的，那就是經(jīng)常被考生們所忽視的議論文寫作常識。簡要地講，可分為以下三個部分：

（一）英文議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)

漢語寫作對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的要求不是很高，如開頭段應(yīng)該包括什么、論題句應(yīng)該在什么時候出現(xiàn)、文章的結(jié)尾是否必須總結(jié)全文等等。而英語寫作要求文章結(jié)構(gòu)必須十分嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，文章各個部分的功能都要十分清晰，開頭、中間和結(jié)尾都有嚴(yán)格的要求。

簡而言之，英語議論文共有三大特點(diǎn)：

1、觀點(diǎn)鮮明的開頭；

2、緊扣主題的結(jié)尾；

3、有主題句并且銜接自然的中間段落。

這三點(diǎn)當(dāng)中，第1、2點(diǎn)早已為絕大多數(shù)中國學(xué)生所熟知，因為開頭點(diǎn)題和結(jié)尾扣題同樣也是漢語文章的要求。但在長時間的學(xué)習(xí)過程中，這樣的要求被很多學(xué)生以為是“老土”而得不到足夠的重視。如果將這種思想帶到英語議論文寫作當(dāng)中，直接的后果就是中心分散、觀點(diǎn)不明確，加上中國學(xué)生普遍英文表達(dá)能力不強(qiáng)，這些因素就為整篇文章的失敗埋下了隱患。

另外，英語文章和漢語不同的是段落的主題句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的寫作習(xí)慣放在段落的中間或者最后，在英文應(yīng)試寫作中更加如此。正因為沒有“主題句”的思想，所以中國學(xué)生在寫英語文章時經(jīng)常“想到什么，就寫什么”，這在英語議論文中是不能接受的。例如，例文1中每一段的首句都簡要地概括出了該段的主要內(nèi)容，換句話說，每段的內(nèi)容都是根據(jù)首句來展開的，其順序不能顛倒。

（關(guān)于段落的銜接，在后面的內(nèi)容中將詳細(xì)介紹。）

(二)中心統(tǒng)一

在中心統(tǒng)一這個問題上，英語議論文和漢語議論文的概念也有所不同。中國人在寫議論文時常常遵循“中庸”的原則，其具體的表現(xiàn)就是認(rèn)為世界上沒有任何事情是絕對的。當(dāng)他們在文章中表揚(yáng)一件事物或一種現(xiàn)象的時候，總要指出其不足；同樣，在批評一件事物或一種現(xiàn)象的同時，也總不忘記指出其也有合理之處。這種做法從道理上來講并沒有什么不妥，但卻不符合英語議論文的寫作習(xí)慣，因為英語作家在寫議論文時關(guān)注的是自己的辯論技巧和其結(jié)果對公眾的影響力。換句話說，如果作者告訴大家兩面都有道理也就等于說兩面都沒有道理，因為讀者在讀了文章之后仍舊不知道作者的看法是什么，以及自己在這種情況下到底該怎么做。

所以，既然四級考試考的是英語文章，大家就應(yīng)該遵循英文議論文的寫作思路和習(xí)慣：表示支持則旗幟鮮明地支持；表示反對就徹徹底底地反對，而不能采取“墻頭草兩邊倒”的做法。以上面的例文1為例，如果作者的觀點(diǎn)是“幸運(yùn)數(shù)字是既有道理又無道理的”，這種觀點(diǎn)就無法讓人接受，因為在英語議論文中，這是典型的中心不統(tǒng)一。

四六級英語寫作八條經(jīng)典法則

2007-11-20 來源：新浪網(wǎng)

1.Organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、make an outline、etc.下筆前整合思緒：腦力激蕩，寫出綱要等。

2.Write clearly.Be concise.Avoid wordiness.寫作清晰，務(wù)必精簡，避免贅言。

3.Use good grammar and write complete sentences.使用好的文法，寫出完整句子。

4.Write simple sentences.Avoid a fancy style.嘗試簡單句，避免花俏的句法。

5.Avoid slang、cliche and informal words.避免俚語、陳腔濫調(diào)和非正式用字。

6.Avoid use of the first person(i.e.I/me/my)unless necessary to specific piece.除非必要，避免使用第一人稱：如“我/我的”。

7.Writing naturally.Read it aloud.Does it sound natural? Does it flow? 自然揮灑，大聲朗誦。整篇文章聽起來自然嗎？通順嗎？

8.Move logically from one idea to the next.Don't skip steps.上下句意要合乎邏輯。別毫無章法亂跳。

四六級寫作指導(dǎo)：用簡單句表達(dá)復(fù)雜思想

2007-12-07 來源：新浪網(wǎng)

應(yīng)試作文的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)盡管描述語言不同，但都可以分為內(nèi)容、組織和語言三個方面，如果是應(yīng)用文，還要看語域(主要指語言使用是否符合場合)和格式。新四級作文的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也不能脫離以上三大方面：內(nèi)容按照題目提綱擴(kuò)展即可；組織除了要注意段與段之間的連貫與銜接之外，還要特別注意考生最容易忽略的句與句之間的邏輯性；最難提高的是語言，即用詞的豐富性和句子的復(fù)雜性。要拿到新四級寫作高分，就必須在語言上有所起色，語言是繞不過去的一個心結(jié)，那么語言突破之路，到底在何方呢？答曰：簡單句。

這是從廣大考生的實際出發(fā)給出的回答。因為學(xué)了很多年的英語，大部分考生還是能夠?qū)懗鲆恍〇|西的，最起碼能夠?qū)懗鲆恍┯⒄Z的簡單句吧。簡單句包括S+V(主謂句)，S+V+O(主謂賓)，S+V+O+O(主謂賓賓)，S+V+O+C(主謂賓賓補(bǔ))，S+V+C(主系表)，復(fù)雜一些的句子無不是由這些簡單句演變而來的。

用簡單句寫復(fù)雜思想

學(xué)了這么多年英語，為什么還不能寫出好的句子？原因在于想得太復(fù)雜了。我們可以將要表達(dá)的漢語思想，全部說成簡單的句子，而簡單句，在寫作時是考生可以掌控的。之后再將簡單句加以潤色、組合，使之登堂入室，奪取高分。

例如寫這句話：大學(xué)生剛剛畢業(yè)就想立刻找到高薪的工作是不可能的。看到這樣的漢語句子，一般我們的反應(yīng)是要用It is impossible for sb.to do sth..這樣的句型，然后想著往里填詞：在sb.的位置填上“剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生”，在不定式的位置填上“找到高薪的工作”，如下所示：

It is impossible for剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生to找到高薪的工作.那么“剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生”怎么寫？英語里面好像找不到一個表示“剛剛畢業(yè)的”形容詞放在大學(xué)生前面，所以就要用定語從句，寫成college students who have just graduated，如果graduated不會寫，先寫成left；然后怎么寫“高薪的”，英語里面也沒有這樣一個形容詞放在jobs的前面，所以用定語從句，寫成to find jobs which can give them a lot of money。這樣這個句子將寫成：It is impossible for college students who have just graduated to find jobs which can give them a lot of money.這樣將兩個定語從句放在這個句型里面，實在是太容易犯錯了。實際上，剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生可以寫成：newly-graduated students, 而高薪的工作可以寫成well-paying jobs, 將這兩個短語放進(jìn)去，成為：It is impossible for newly-graduated students to find well-paying jobs，與上面的定語從句相比會獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。不過試問，能寫出這兩個短語的有幾人呢？

我們能不能換一種思路，想得簡單點(diǎn)，把上面一句話拆分成為四句：

①每年，都有很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)。

②他們都想找到工作。

③這些工作可以給他們很多錢。

④這是不可能的。

我相信這樣的句子大部分考生很快就可以寫出來：

①Every year, many college students graduate.②They all want to find jobs.③These jobs can give them a lot of money.④This is impossible.第一句話屬于五種簡單句中的主謂句，第二句是主謂賓，第三句是主謂間賓直賓，第四句是主系表。

下面我們看看能不能潤色一下：第一句話我們將熟悉的many改為heaps and heaps of(一批一批的)，這是換詞；然后?：from universities；又想到還有獨(dú)立的學(xué)院，再加上and institutes。第一句話變成：Every year, heaps and heaps of college students graduate from universities and institutes.這句話這樣一改，便成氣候了。

第二句和第三句可以用定語從句連接起來，因為第三句的主語是第二句最后jobs的重復(fù)，所以②＋③成為：They all want to find jobs，which can give them a lot of money.再潤色，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)give可以改為offer，a lot of money可以改為handsome salaries。

利用學(xué)過的語法知識我們可以讓這個句子更加復(fù)雜，給定語從句中加一個插入語：they hope，放在which后面，這樣這句話就成為：They all want to find jobs，which they hope can offer them handsome salaries.第四句話也可以和前兩句連在一起，這次不采用主從復(fù)合句，而采用并列句，因為意思發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but連接，而impossible太絕對了，改為hardly possible，于是成為：They all want to find jobs，which they hope can offer them handsome salaries，but this is hardly possible.所以最初的那句話，經(jīng)過拆解、加工(換詞和連句)形成了下面的一組句子：Every year, heaps and heaps of college students graduate from universities and institutes.They all want to find jobs，which they hope can offer them handsome salaries，but this is hardly possible.上文總共32個詞，與我們剛才認(rèn)為很難達(dá)到的那個句子It is impossible for newly-graduated students to find well-paying jobs(10個詞)相比，氣勢上毫不遜色，但是哪一種寫法更適合廣大考生的情況呢？當(dāng)然是從熟悉的東西著手改造更為可取，像newly-graduated和 well-paying這樣的天外來客式的詞組需要積累，或者自己有意去搜尋。再強(qiáng)調(diào)一下：上面這組句子是我們從簡單句變過來的。這說明：簡單句這只丑小鴨也可以變成白天鵝！這是對四級考生寫作應(yīng)試方面最大的啟示！

筆者堅定地認(rèn)為，寫好四級作文，切勿好高騖遠(yuǎn)，一下子就想寫出來很復(fù)雜的句子可能會搞得遍體鱗傷。所以，要從可以掌控的東西出發(fā)，即將復(fù)雜的漢語思想分解成為簡單句，或者說，學(xué)會想簡單的句子，然后表達(dá)成為簡單句，進(jìn)而對之進(jìn)行再加工，要么換詞，要么連句，如此潤色，寫作可成矣！

簡單句寫作思路

英文寫作的思維就像一個黑洞，似乎深不可測，但如果我們將寫作的過程視為一個看不見的漢譯英的過程就會簡單明了得多。根據(jù)筆者的經(jīng)驗，英文寫作一般是先想主語，因為主語是一句話的開頭；再想謂語，謂語中應(yīng)該會先寫助動詞，所以先想用什么時態(tài)、語態(tài)、情

態(tài)；接下來是動詞，動詞要考慮的是用及物動詞還是不及物動詞，是系動詞還是實義動詞。如果是及物動詞就要考慮跟賓語，系動詞就要考慮跟表語。

系動詞跟表語

下面，我們一起來寫幾句話。

例一： 國際旅游業(yè)創(chuàng)造了很多就業(yè)機(jī)會。

??么？應(yīng)該是“國際旅游業(yè)”，謂語應(yīng)該是“創(chuàng)造”，還要帶一個賓語“就業(yè)機(jī)會”。這句話的主干應(yīng)該是：旅游業(yè)創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會。對應(yīng)的簡單句句型應(yīng)該是主謂賓S+V+O。先寫主語：International tourism；下面考慮時態(tài)，這應(yīng)該是一個經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，create這個動詞應(yīng)該加s；create是及物動詞，所以后面加上 many job opportunities, 寫成：International tourism creates many job opportunities.例二：外出工作讓母親們沒法照顧好孩子。

這是一個稍微難的句子，先想主語，是“外出工作”，在主語的位置要用動名詞，寫成Working outside；“讓”不能寫成let，要用make, 時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故make要加s；make是及物動詞，后跟賓語mothers, “沒法照顧好孩子”就成為賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成S+V+O+C的句型，賓語補(bǔ)足語用形容詞，寫成unable to take good care of their children, 全句成為：Working outside makes women unable to take good care of their children.當(dāng)然還可以寫成：

Working outside makes it impossible for women to take good care of their children.這句話將原句進(jìn)行了適當(dāng)變通，使之成為“外出工作讓母親們照顧好孩子成為不可能”，然后活用了it作為形式賓語，將不定式后置。相比之下第一種寫法稍顯生硬。

第三種寫法：Working outside deprives women of the chance to take good care of their children.這句話將原句進(jìn)行了適當(dāng)變通，使之成為“外出工作剝奪了母親們照顧好孩子的機(jī)會”，活用了deprive sb.of 這個句型。所以英語寫作有很多可能，可選擇自己最有把握的句子寫出來。

例三：五月到九月份，公司的營業(yè)額極不穩(wěn)定。

這句話在圖表寫作時可能遇到。五月到九月份可以理解為在五月到九月份，作時間狀語，寫成between May and September；主語選擇“公司的營業(yè)額”，將這句話理解為“是極不穩(wěn)定的”；謂語動詞選擇系動詞be的過去式，為was；“不穩(wěn)定的”用形容詞 erratic, 這句話可以寫成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)S+V+C：Between May and September, the turnover of the company was fairly erratic.注意系動詞所表示的“是”，經(jīng)常在漢語思維中隱藏。

結(jié)束語：簡單句需要同學(xué)們好好訓(xùn)練，因為簡單句是走向更復(fù)雜句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)，也是新四級考生在臨場考試時最能夠有把握寫好而不犯錯的句型。

四六級寫作中絕對用得到的詞匯及短語（上）

一些a range of;a variety of;a series of;an array of

無數(shù)innumerable;countless

許多plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample

非常多(大)的tremendous

依序列舉list in sequence

時間詞

過時的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic

短暫的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived

不合時宜的anachronism

可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time

一再time after time;again and again

初始的preliminary

前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former

自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages

年輕人young people;youngster;youth;young adult

老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated

偶爾from time to time;now and then;once in a while;at times

時常often;frequently;repeatedly

永遠(yuǎn)的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life

重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities

目前so far;by far

一次就可完成的事one-time event

正/反意見(opinion)

罵yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove

支持support;endorse;back up;uphold

譴責(zé)condemn;express strong disapproval of

錯的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect

錯事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior

做相反的do the reverse of;do the opposite

歸咎blame?on;put the blame on ?;?is to blame

瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts

支持某一方in favor of;on the side of

不會犯錯的infallible

意見不和clashes of opinion

一致的unanimous;in complete agreement

不恰當(dāng)inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate

批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of?

我們想念?we are convinced that?;we are certain that..我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to

有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive

有意義的meaningful;fulfilling

他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)they have always been reluctant to admit this?

在大家同意下by common consent of?

否定deny;withhold;negate

承認(rèn)admit;acknowledge;confess;concede

于事無補(bǔ)of no help;of no avail;no use

使?受益benefit?;do good to?;is good for?;is of great benefit to?

想法frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking

想出come up with

找出come up with;find out

利用use;take advantage of

夸耀brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of

照顧take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over

對?很了解have a deep knowledge of?

對抗權(quán)威stand up against authority;resisit boldly the authority

對?有信心have confidence in

四級寫作十大必背范文

1、致辭：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：

1、進(jìn)行自我介紹，2、詳細(xì)介紹大會內(nèi)容，3、結(jié)束語。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求職信/求學(xué)信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：

1、申請職位，2、簡要介紹自己的情況，3、期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam，I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3、邀請信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually：

1、邀請參加晚會，2、說明舉辦晚會的原因，3、將安排哪些活動。

Dear Wangcai，I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、個人簡歷：

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should：

1、說明姓名、地址、聯(lián)系方式、求職目標(biāo)，2、教育背景、工作經(jīng)歷、資歷，3、所獲獎勵、特長，以及個人資料。

RESUME Li Ming P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com

Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background:

Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience: July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence

Schedule deputy manager’s appointments

Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)College English Test Band 4 June 2005 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003－present Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried

5、告示：

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information：

1、比賽目的、時間、地點(diǎn)，2、參賽者的要求，3、裁判和獎勵的細(xì)節(jié)。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

December 22, 2007

To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、就業(yè)：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大學(xué)生難找工作，2、原因很多，3、解決的辦法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考試：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大學(xué)都用考試來衡量學(xué)生的成績，2、考生可能帶來的副作用，3、我對考試的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、讀后感：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我最喜愛的小說，2、該小說的內(nèi)容，3、我為什么喜愛。

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、難忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我生活中最難忘的人是，2、為什么他（或她）令我難以忘懷，3、結(jié)論。

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening

of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、論說文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who?has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that ? plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of?.With the reform and opening－up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ?.If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ?.In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that ? is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.

第二篇：大學(xué)英語四級寫作備考四大步驟

根據(jù)我們多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗，四級寫作備考可分為四大步驟：

一、背誦：首先認(rèn)真研究歷年四級寫作真題，重點(diǎn)研究2001年6月—2005年12月的11次真題，分析近年來四級寫作的出題規(guī)律和考試重點(diǎn)，從語言、結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容三大層面，認(rèn)真研讀經(jīng)典寫作真題范文：語言方面學(xué)習(xí)范文中的精彩詞匯、詞組、句型;結(jié)構(gòu)方面學(xué)習(xí)范文的框架結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)在邏輯、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、同義替換和代詞替換;內(nèi)容方面學(xué)習(xí)范文的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。同時背誦精彩寫作范文，要求滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、多多益善，扎扎實實提高自

己的寫作實力。

二、默寫：背誦熟練之后默寫下來，仔細(xì)對照原文，會發(fā)現(xiàn)你默寫的文章與原文有一些語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)的區(qū)別，這些區(qū)別就是你的寫作弱點(diǎn)，學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵在于針鋒突破，不要全面出擊。這些弱點(diǎn)正是你在考試中扣分的原因所在，把這些弱點(diǎn)意義克服，分?jǐn)?shù)自然就會提高。

三、中譯英：首先將寫作真題范文譯為中文，或參考范文的正確譯文，然后進(jìn)行中譯英的工作，根據(jù)自己的理解把中文譯為英文，最后對照英文原文，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的譯文與原文存在較大的差別，這些差別正是你寫作低分的癥結(jié)所在。同樣的一個中文句子，仔細(xì)對比一下你使用了哪些詞匯、詞組和句型，原文使用了哪些，這樣你的寫作水平才會逐漸提高。

四、寫作：進(jìn)行完上述工作之后，在考前必須進(jìn)行寫作的工作，只有動筆寫作，才會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問題。可以寫5—10篇真題或模擬題，模仿自己曾經(jīng)背誦過的精彩詞匯、詞組、句型、框架和范文，寫出一篇新的文章。最初不要求速度，但考前一定要進(jìn)行模考，半小時寫出一篇120-150詞的文章。寫完之后仔細(xì)修改其中的語言錯誤，將其改的更加精彩。

英語寫作基礎(chǔ)不太好的四級考生，必須按照上述步驟嚴(yán)格進(jìn)行;基礎(chǔ)較好的考生學(xué)習(xí)順序正好相反，首先寫作，直接寫作四級真題;其次中譯英，在研讀原文之前，進(jìn)行中譯英的工作，譯完對比，找出差距;然后背誦;最后默寫。同時可以準(zhǔn)備自己的寫作框架，應(yīng)用文和

論說文分別形成固定的寫法，積累精彩句型。

針對2006年6月的四級考試，建議大家論說文重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備關(guān)于大學(xué)校園生活的話題，如學(xué)習(xí)、生活、社會工作、兼職打工等;應(yīng)用文重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備咨詢信、投訴信、介紹信、請求信、建議信、道歉信、邀請信等私人和公務(wù)信函，以及開幕詞、祝酒辭等致辭的寫法。

多讀、多寫、多改，寫作高分不是夢!

第三篇：大學(xué)英語四級寫作

大學(xué)英語四級寫作

議論文

議論文是作者對某個問題或某件事進(jìn)行分析、評論，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場、態(tài)度、看法、主張的一種文體。寫議論文要把握三性和三要素。三性指準(zhǔn)確性、鮮明性和生動性。三要素指論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。

論點(diǎn)的基本要求：觀點(diǎn)正確，概括全面，見解新穎，有實際意義，要恰當(dāng)?shù)鼐C合運(yùn)用各種表達(dá)方式。

論據(jù)的基本要求，真實可靠、充分典型。

論證的基本要求：推理必須合乎邏輯，論證要講究順序，論證要符合正確的推理形式。簡而言之，英語議論文共有三大特點(diǎn)：

1、觀點(diǎn)鮮明的開頭；

2、緊扣主題的結(jié)尾；

3、有主題句并且銜接自然的中間段落。

這三點(diǎn)當(dāng)中，第1、2點(diǎn)早已為絕大多數(shù)中國學(xué)生所熟知，因為開頭點(diǎn)題和結(jié)尾扣題同樣也是漢語文章的要求。

另外，英語文章和漢語不同的是段落的主題句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的寫作習(xí)慣放在段落的中間或者最后，在英文應(yīng)試寫作中更加如此。正因為沒有“主題句”的思想，所以中國學(xué)生在寫英語文章時經(jīng)常“想到什么，就寫什么”，這在英語議論文中是不能接受的。

常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞分為四類：

1、列舉類

列舉法常用在議論文中，當(dāng)作者提出一個論點(diǎn)后，可通過列舉出一系列事實對其進(jìn)行說明或論證。

列舉類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least2、舉例類

舉例法是用事例或數(shù)據(jù)對中心觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行說明論證的方法，舉例類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other words;that is;especially;in particular3、比較和對比

比較是把兩種或兩種以上的事物進(jìn)行比較，以辨別出它們的相似之處；對比是將這些事物進(jìn)行對照，辨別其差異而指出各自的特征和本質(zhì)。這類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4、因果類

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently5、總結(jié)類

總結(jié)法是指在表達(dá)了一個觀點(diǎn)或舉了一個例子后，進(jìn)行總結(jié)、給出概括，這類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有： in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up.范文1：

Career or Family: which is more important?

When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently.Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life.In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on.Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted.What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on.Most of the people earn their income from a job.On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit.Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life.In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family.Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other.Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better.Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.作文中可用的諺語或句子：

As a saying goes:俗話說

1、A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。

2、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之計在于晨。

3、A good idler ,an old beggar.少壯不努力，老大徙傷悲。

4、Do as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨便俗。

5、Each coin has two sides.有利必有弊。

6、Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

7、It is never too old to learn.活到老學(xué)到老。

8、Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。

9、No cross, no crown.不見風(fēng)雨，怎見彩虹。

10、Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

11、Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成12、Time flies.....時光飛逝。。

13、Look before you leap.(三思而后行。)

14、“No pains, no gains”.（沒有付出就沒有收獲）

15、As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health.On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.一．The main types of guided writing:

1.提綱式作文：

Directions:

Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society.But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1.Role of women in modern society

2.Prejudices and discrimination against women

3.My comment

You should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.Women play an important part in modern society.Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering.They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories.Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex.In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men.There are even some businesses which are run completely by women.It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways.In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough.They believe that women are the weaker one, both physically and emotionally.According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home.Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders.Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing.二、The structure of a paragraph and its development:

1.Structure of a paragraph: topic sentence, development sentence and concluding sentence.2.Ways of developing a paragraph:

1)Comparison and contrast(對比法)

2)Cause and effect(因果法)

3)Exemplification(舉例法)

4)Generalization and qualification(概述法)

5)Argument(議論法)

三、Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing :---關(guān)于利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的句型：

have the advantage of ?..(有?.方面的長處)

benefit sb/sth.(對?有好處)

benefit from sth.(由于?.而受益)

do(a lot of)good to sb.(對?.有許多好處)

be good for sb./sth.(對?.有益)

do damage to sth./damage sth.(對?.造成損害)

be as(not so)good/great as ??

not so much ? as ?(與其說?,不如說?)

---說明原因的句型：

1.There are some manygood reasons for? to do sth

Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions.First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy.Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.2.We have two good reasons for ?

3.The reasons for ? is that + 從句

--表示不同看法的句型：

1.Different peoplehave hold different opinionviewon

this questionproblem

Some believe that ?Others argue that ?Still others maintain that ?譯：人們對國際文化交流的看法各不相同。有些人認(rèn)為，國際文化交流能促進(jìn)各國人民之間的友誼和了解。另一些人則爭辯說，中國是一個具有5000年歷史的文明古國，并且有自己的傳統(tǒng)文化，它和西方文化截然不同。因此，他們反對國際文化交流。我認(rèn)為，第2種看法是片面的。現(xiàn)在國際文化交流是非常重要的。各國人民應(yīng)該互相了解、互相學(xué)習(xí)以便增進(jìn)友誼。

People differ in their opinions on the international cultural exchange.Some believe that international cultural exchange contributes to the friendship and understanding of the people all over the world.Others argue that China is an ancient civilized nation with a history of 5000 years and has its own

traditional culture, which is quite different from that in the western countries.Therefore, they are opposed to the international cultural exchange.In my opinion, the second view is one-sided and partial.The international cultural exchange is of great importance now.People of all countries should understand each other and learn from each other to enhance the friendship among them.1.They are quite different from each other in their opinions.2.Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question.Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school.Children, however, maintain that they should have freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.---表示必須、緊急、有困難做某事的句型：

1.It is important(necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable)for sb.To do sth.2.have trouble difficulty(in)doing sth.(有困難做某事)

have trouble with sth.(對?有困難，不好對付)

---關(guān)于因果關(guān)系的句型：

1.The reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.because as since causesresult in thereforeas a resultbecause of---辯論中常用的句型：

1.There is no doubt that ?毫無疑問 2.It is obvious/clear that 明顯?

3.As is known all眾所周知4.(It’s)no wonder?(難怪)

5.It goes without saying that ?(不成問題，很自然)

6.What is more important更重要的是7.I am convinced that我堅信

第四篇：大學(xué)英語四級寫作

Exercise

For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是……

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為……

Outline：

I.fewer and fewer students pay attention to their word-spelling

1.can only imitate the pronunciation of a word but be incapable of spelling it

II.There are some causes for it

1.fewer and fewer students need to write English essays

2.the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination

3.the wide use of electronic devices such as e-dictionaries and computers

III.Measures should be taken to solve the problem.1.we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.2.should write English as much as they can

3.the dictations should be reinforced in the class.滿分范文：

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help student pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.大學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)選擇什么書讀？

Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life.And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern.What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively.The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part.That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other

types of books do.What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on

relevant fields are highly demanding.For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to

understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books.On the one hand,in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major.On the

other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons.In brief, college students should choose

books according to their interests and needs.2.對比選擇型作文模板

1.Different people have different views on——

2.Some people prefer,——.3.Others tend to, ——.4.As to me, I agree with /to ——

5.Of course,——.6.For example,——

7.But,——

8.The following reasons can account for my preference——

9.The main reason is ——.10.A good example to illustrate is ——

11.Fur another,——

12.From the foregoing（綜上所述）,——

1．開門見山直入主體，表明對某事人們的不同看法。(上述12點(diǎn)譯文)

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

5．承認(rèn)自己不贊同的看法有一定的合理性。

6.舉例說明支持第五句。轉(zhuǎn)折指出這種觀點(diǎn)的不足。啟下句過度到下段具體闡述自己所支持的觀點(diǎn)的理由。

9.支持觀點(diǎn)的理由一。

10.舉例說明理由一。

11.理由二。

12.總結(jié)全文，從長遠(yuǎn)看來。

Is a test of spoken necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English

Test(CET).Different people have different views on it.Some prefer to have such a test.Others

tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English.As to me, I agree with the first statement.Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long

enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English.For example, if a candidate

draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken

English.But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English.The following reasons can account for my preference.The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance

of spoken English.A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only

stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability.For

another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier.From the foregoing, I think a test

of spoken English is of necessity.3.問題解決型作文模板

1.Withthedevelopment/improvementof ——,——.2.It is necessary that——.3.On the one hand, ——.4.On the other hand, ——

5.Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.6.Firstly——7.Secondly——

8.For example,——9.Thirdly, ——.10.In other words,——

11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.12.It’s time that ——

1．空格一處鋪墊，空格二處填寫某一問題。

2．關(guān)注解決現(xiàn)象引出的問題很必要

3．解決問題很必要的理由一。

4．解決問題很必要的理由二。

5．承上啟下，填要解決的問題。

6.解決辦法一。解決辦法二。

8.舉例解釋解決辦法二。

9.解決辦法三。

10.闡明解決辦法三。

11.指出解決問題的辦法多種多樣。

12.強(qiáng)調(diào)解決問題時不可待。

Reduce Waste on Campus

With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious.It is

necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus.On the one hand, our waste

has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity.On the other

hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention.Firstly, we should

turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as

possible.Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes.For

example, we should use a basin when we clean faces.Thirdly, we should be economical.In other

words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless.It’s time that we cultivate the

habit of thrift in every possible way.4.觀點(diǎn)論證型作文模板

1.It is true that——.2.However,——.3.I think——.4.—— can be listed as follow.5.First of all, ——

6.Secondly ——

7.For example——

8.Thirdly,——

9.A case in point is ——.10.It goes without saying that ——

11.There is no doubt that ——

12.In conclusion ——

1．提出普遍存在地觀點(diǎn)。

2．談不同地觀點(diǎn)。

3．自己地觀點(diǎn)，即文章地論點(diǎn)4．過度句，轉(zhuǎn)折到觀點(diǎn)地論證，由題目選擇具體的詞。5．論

證理由一

6．論證理由二。

7．舉例具體說明理由二。

8.論證理由三。

9.舉例說明理由三。

10.提出執(zhí)行該觀點(diǎn)時應(yīng)注意的事項。

11.得出結(jié)論。

12.總結(jié)全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.However, nowadays we often confront

confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc.I think that we should be

honest.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends

over a long period of time.Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people,can make our life easier and more harmonious.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being

overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers.Thirdly,honesty can make our society more stable.A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of

trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the collective and the

individual.There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty.In conclusion, laying

stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.應(yīng)用文作文模板

建議信模板

Dear——

1.I am delighted to learn that——.2.It——.3.In my opinion,——.4.On the one hand,——.5.On the other hand, ——

6.As to the——, I suggest——.7.If ——

8.It is unnecessary for you to——

9.In addition,——.10.I am sure——

11.Please inform me ——

12.I am looking forward to ——

1．寫信的原因。

2．引出作者的建議。

3．表達(dá)建議內(nèi)容。

4．提出建議的理由一。

5．建議的理由二。

6．具體到某一方面的建議內(nèi)容。

7．供被建議人選擇的條件。

8．建議內(nèi)容的另一方面。

9．其它的建議。

10．對建議內(nèi)容的評價。

11.對建議內(nèi)容所做出的承諾。

12.表達(dá)個人的愿望。

Sincerel

Signature:(個人簽名)

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 7th, 2010

Dear Wang,I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days.It has been

several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit.In my opinion,Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday.On the one hand, there are many places of interest and

historical sites in Nanjing.On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and

musical performances.As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr.Sun

Yat-sen Mausoleum.If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice.It is not

necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening.In

addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings

unattended!I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.Please inform me once you have made your decision.I am looking forward to seeing you

soon.，yours

Sincerely Yours,Zhang Ying

第五篇：大學(xué)英語四級備考心得

大學(xué)英語四級備考心得

409各兄弟如唔：實在不好意思，本說是我在短時間內(nèi)和你們分享我的四級準(zhǔn)備心得。但由于一些考試和班上事務(wù)交錯，有些力不從心。最主要的是試卷剛完成五套，自認(rèn)為感情還不夠充沛，恐表述不能完全達(dá)我意，（羅東文學(xué)青年深知這一點(diǎn)）望諸位諒解。不再贅述，進(jìn)入正題吧。

首當(dāng)其沖的便是作文，從小學(xué)至現(xiàn)在，無論中英文考試，作文都是放在最后的，四級作文居然擺在最前面，令我十分詫異，詫異之余思考命題者何故如此，百思不得其解，唯一的解釋便是：怕大家把剛背的范文或框架忘了。呵呵（純粹玩笑）如果大家有興致，可去網(wǎng)上搜查或詢問一下資深老師。且不論其用意，我們見招拆招。作文，在我看來，素材是最重要的，簡單的說，多背一些東西。我認(rèn)為要拿七成或七五成的分，背熟5篇范文即可，注意是徹底地弄熟。把框架理解透徹，三段式：開頭——理由陳述——結(jié)尾總結(jié)（相信大家也爛熟）。如想八成甚至九成的分?jǐn)?shù)，那就得多背了，10-15篇，關(guān)鍵是要真正弄懂內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和其中巧妙的配合。例如：Firstly…，后面千萬別接second，而是相應(yīng)的secondly。雖說你沒錯，但閱卷老師覺得你掌握的不透徹，僅浮于表面。如三國孔明所說：“陣，不在術(shù)，而在道。”并不在于你掌握了多少陣法，而在于你對一個陣法的運(yùn)用是否嫻熟。

接下來，是快速閱讀。縱觀全卷，此部分是最不用動腦筋的。如果你對它仍有一絲恐懼，待我指點(diǎn)一二助你。快速閱讀，顧名思義，重在快速。Skimming和scanning，你們查一下字典便知，“掃讀”之意，故不用把全文都完整地讀一遍。先看題目，再看文章。我發(fā)現(xiàn)，它題目的設(shè)置，是按照文章結(jié)構(gòu)從上到下而來的，所以我是看一道做一道，步步為贏。0.0 看題目時不可盲目，要有重點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)便是主語。例：Television is an attractive advertising medium in that ____。主語便是Television。With the increase in the number of TV channels。主語便是the increase in the number of TV channels。一找到主語就立馬去文章找相應(yīng)的地方，我有一習(xí)慣就是找到之后在那一句或兩句下面畫上一線，一面回頭檢查時忘記在哪了。注意“一，幾套試卷下來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)填空的最后一題是總結(jié)性的（一般情況下），所以不要浪費(fèi)時間在最后面甚至是在中間找，多花點(diǎn)時間在前面尤其是開頭一段。但也不能太絕對，大家要注意靈活性。二，可能，有些人不讀全文就感覺不踏實，心里沒底。其實我剛開始時就屬于這種，原因是專四閱讀題目的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)，答案是題目都具有極大的跳躍性，不通讀文章就不敢確定答案的正確與否，所以適應(yīng)快速閱讀我用了幾套題目才扭轉(zhuǎn)過來。我們要清楚，考試重要的是你的題目能否做出來，你知不知道文章甚至不知道它講什么也無妨，這樣想過之后你就會放寬許多。

聽力，可能對一些人是老大難。除了多聽沒什么捷徑可以走得。但，在考試時，一些準(zhǔn)備是要做的。我這里想提一下看題目，因為很重要。看題目，section A的11題可以看一下，最重要的是后面的conversation、passage和section C。section A 看了第一題就足夠，其它的題目你有充足的時間在考的時候邊讀。萬一，你硬是時間不夠，你可以放棄section C 的閱讀，畢竟它聽力材料讀三遍，前面的切不可棄之不讀。四級的聽力也是頗有玩味的——無題目。剛開始，我犯了一錯誤，看選擇答案然后自己擬題目，雖大部分靠攏，但是總有那么三四個是有錯誤的。例如“2008年6月的23題，它問的是女主角第一份工作是什么，而我認(rèn)為聽力材料講了許多女主角現(xiàn)在的工作，我不等它念題目就選了C，結(jié)果自然謬之千里。但也并不是完全不能猜題目，只是不能太得意忘形，太絕對。既然它沒有設(shè)置題目，自然考得就是你瞬間記憶能力，這種能力在后來大家考托福、雅思也是需要的。所以大家在平時要有意思地培養(yǎng)一下，比如，聽一段文章，停止后回憶一下它講了什么。Section C，單詞部分需要一是熟悉程度，越熟悉反應(yīng)就越快。二是光反應(yīng)快還不行，手寫也要快，眼疾手快。句子部分，大家要學(xué)會速記，一個單詞只寫前面幾個字母即可，但自己要記得、認(rèn)識。我做這一

部分時也覺得有些頭痛，因為一句話實在是太長，專四的聽寫文章我倒沒覺得這么長，而我其他同學(xué)都覺得SO EASY，看來是我技術(shù)問題啊，呵呵，也可能是考完專四后我整個人都松散下來的緣故。

選詞填空，聽劉雅琦說是最難的部分，聽羅東說你們都放在最后面做。先后不是大問題，做法或方法才是最重要的。第一眼看到文章的時候要在短時間之內(nèi)了解文章里講的是什么，還有它的結(jié)構(gòu)。做到這兩點(diǎn)，宏觀上就基本懂了這篇文章，這樣對你選詞時就有莫大的幫助，就不會無方向感。具體到每一個空時，最最先要知道的是它這里要填的詞性，是動詞？名詞？還是副詞。如果你覺得有些困難的話，就要多看看英文文章培養(yǎng)語感了。第二個是里面還會有不少的固定搭配，所以在平時的備考中要有意識地背背固定短語還有一些詞組。我不知道星期天給你們補(bǔ)課的老師給你們講的什么，如果講的是常考高頻詞匯和短語的話，你們就要記下來并且花心思去背、記了。

至于閱讀理解和完形填空，我倒是不用多說什么了。從初中到現(xiàn)在，你們做過無數(shù)，積累了不少經(jīng)驗，也形成了自己做題的一套方法，多說恐有擾亂軍心之嫌，呵呵。不過，我特別想說的一點(diǎn)是，要做真題！做完了也要多看，看了還要多思考出題者的意圖，自己犯的什么錯誤，是沒有理解文章或是忽略了細(xì)節(jié)還是自己以偏概全了。而我自己，就是一個很好的反面教材。我在備考專四時，認(rèn)為真題不怎么難，多研究沒什么提高，便買了聽力、語法與詞匯、閱讀、完形填空各一本書，天天沉浸其中，而真題就做了一遍然后不管了。而買的參考書都是偏難的。結(jié)果考試時，雖覺得題目過于容易，但是把題目復(fù)雜化了，想得比出題者想得還多。我記得我是提前半個多小時就把答題卡填好了，就坐在那里傻等，英語檢查時檢查不出什么的（自己的體會）。后來，對答案時就傻眼了。因為我習(xí)慣了模擬題的方式，也將它用于正式考試上，自然也就不搭了。而我那些專研專四真題不知看了多少遍的同學(xué)說考了很多原題且感覺很好時，我心里的失落也就不用說了。前一陣子，我在群里問你們做了多少真題時，最多的好像是兩套，有的甚至一套都沒有做！真題的題目的難度也就是你參加四級考試的難度，做真題的狀況和感覺也就是你考試時的感覺，所以切不可輕視真題！

最后來到了翻譯。在我看來(個人理解)，這應(yīng)當(dāng)叫做語法題。第一次接觸四級試題時，我奇怪為什么會沒有語法選擇題，語法在英語考試中向來是兵家必考之地。后來，做至卷末，我發(fā)現(xiàn)語法原來在這里！真是眾里尋他千百度，驀然回首它卻在燈火闌珊處。當(dāng)然，不能說死了，就這里考語法，作文、完形甚至聽力都在考驗?zāi)愕恼Z法水平。只是在這里更為集中。弄明白這點(diǎn)后，大家就知道重點(diǎn)要準(zhǔn)備的是語法，從我做的近幾年的試卷中，我沒看見什么太難的詞匯需要你翻譯，所以說還是重在語法。在做的時候有人會覺得很慌，怕翻譯得不準(zhǔn)確，跟參考答案不一樣就會覺得很灰心。我認(rèn)為大家不用過于苛責(zé)，只要翻得對，時態(tài)、主謂一致、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有錯的話，即使不那么地道，甚至有點(diǎn)chiglish的話老師也會給你全分的。當(dāng)然，這也是我主觀臆斷了，給分權(quán)畢竟在閱卷老師手中，不在我手中。不過，都是中國人，老師應(yīng)該在外語學(xué)習(xí)上松松手的，哈哈。還有，這里的固搭也考得特別多，說白了，固搭也就是語法中的一個部分。例：the more … the..，我在06年兩套試題中碰見兩次，雖然不是同一題型。由此看來，固搭大家要多多下功夫了。

急急地寫了一些，也不知道符不符合大家的口味，希望不會被我繞暈了，那我罪過就大了。真心希望能對大家備考有些幫助，哪怕是有點(diǎn)，我就心滿意足了，不枉費(fèi)我一番苦心了。雖不敢說字字是血，但也句句是真，句句含情。希望大家能百忙之中花點(diǎn)時間瀏覽一遍。因為很多都是我個人的想法，所以并不是都適合大家，最好的是大家能我這些磚頭里面找到自己的玉，這也才是真正的王道。英語也沒什么，慢工細(xì)活，多費(fèi)些時間就會有成效。說得這么好聽，其實自己也是比較懶的人，不太肯花時間，呵呵。

匆匆忙忙，詞不達(dá)意，見笑大方了。

譚顯百拜

2011年5月28日